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Decision 1998/qd-Bnn-Herbicide: Approval Of The Project To Promote The Application Of Synthetic Pest Management (Ipm) On Crop Stage 2015-2020

Original Language Title: Quyết định 2027/QĐ-BNN-BVTV: Phê duyệt đề án đẩy mạnh ứng dụng quản lý dịch hại tổng hợp (IPM) trên cây trồng giai đoạn 2015 - 2020

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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Number: 2027 /QE-BNN-BVTV
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
Independence-Freedom-Happiness
Nationwide, June 2, 2015

A DECISION.

Approval of the project propel the application of synthetic pest management (IPM) application on crop 2015-2020

____________________________

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Base of Protocol 199 /2013/NĐ-CP 26 November 2013 The Government regulates the functions, duties, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Agriculture and PTNT;

Base of Protection and Food Control. 41/2013/QH13 November 25, 2013;

The National Environmental Protection Act. 52 /2005/QH11 November 29, 2005;

At the suggestion of the Director of the Bureau of the Protection of the Vegetation,

DECISION:

What? 1. Approval of the Propulsion scheme for the Synthetic Pest Management Application on the crops of 2015-2020 (the following is called the Project) with the following primary content:

I. .. POINT OF VIEW.

-Expanding the IPM application on crops is intended to ensure safe food safety; protect public health, protect the environment; increase production efficiency and sustainable agricultural development.

-The IPM application in Vietnam is based on the principle of harmony with countries in the region and in the world;

-On the basis of ecological access to pest management and conservation management, through the application of harmonizing the cultivation measures, increased the resistance of crops, reduced the use of chemical protection.

-Develop all resources of economic components, especially the household economy and state support in the application of IPM.

II. OF COURSE

1. Common Goal

Minimizing the risk of chemical abuse, especially the drug protection for public health, the environment, food safety; contribute to the restructuring of the cultivation industry in the period from now to 2020 and beyond.

2. Specific Goals by 2020

-Over 90% of the townsfolk have the core team of people with knowledge, skills and effective applications on IPM.

-For the rice tree: There are 80% of the full IPM application area; over 70% of the households that produce the knowledge and apply the IPM; the amount of pesticide, the disease is down by 50%, the amount of the protein is down by 10%, the same amount is down by 30%, the amount of water irrigation is over 20 percent. Greenhouse gas emissions are down by 20% and increase production efficiency by 10%.

-For maize, color: There are 70% of the full IPM application area; more than 70% of the households that produce the knowledge and apply the IPM; the amount of pesticide, the disease decreases above 30%, the amount of the breed decreases above 20% and increases the efficiency of over 50%.

-For the vegetable tree: There are 70% of the full IPM application area; on 70% of the households that produce the knowledge and apply the IPM; the pesticide intake, the disease is down by 50%, the amount of the amount decreased by 20%, the same as 20% and increased production efficiency. 30%.

-For the fruit tree: 80% of the IPM application area is full; more than 70% of the number of farmers producing fruit trees understand and apply IPM; the amount of pesticide, the disease decreases above 30%, increases production efficiency above 20%.

-For the long-term industrial tree: 85% of the IPM application area is full; more than 80% of the households produce the knowledge and apply the IPM; the amount of pesticide, the disease decreases more than 50%, and increases the efficiency of over 15%.

III. TASK FORCE

1. The propaganda raises the perceptions of producers and communities.

-Constructing propaganda plans, community advocacy applies the IPM on a tightly combined basis with corporate organizations (Women's Society, Farmers Society, Youth League, etc.), mass information agencies.

-The organization carried out the propaganda plan, including: In print of the fall, the pano-aphic, the news, the radio story, the video tape ...; construction of the performance box "did not take the pesticide, reduce the protein, reduce the density"; propaganda on television, newspapers, Radio, radio.

-It is widespread to the producer through the general information system of principles, the IPM engineering process (3 down to 3 increases; 1 must 5 decreases; the vegetables are safe; agricultural practice; the agricultural practice system-SRI, etc.).

-Propaganda elevate the cognitive and community awareness of the risk of food protection caused by human health and ecological environment.

-Build, maintain the Web site on IPM to manage and dissemate IPM knowledge to the producer.

2. Build the process and the economic -economic norms

-Constructing the process of applying IPM principles to each plant; including the same measures from choice, soil making, period, fertiliser, care, prevention, planning, post-harvest preservation, etc.

-Building the sustainable crop intensive process; in which the cage of IPM techniques (planting a shade tree, covering the soil, using fast-crop remnants of the plant remnants, combines the use of resistance biological preparations, combining the use of molecular fertilizer). microbiology, organic distribution, use of biological plant protection, crop rotation ...).

-Construction of the economic-engineering orientation organization of the Farmer Field School (FFS) on the IPM, which builds the IPM application community organization on the large field for each crop, field experiments carried by farmers, societies. I mean, the shore

3. Build the application of the application of technical measures to manage sustainable pest management, miniming the use of plant protection drugs.

-For the rice tree: Building a model that applies sustainable intensive measures to reduce the use of chemicals, reduce irrigation water, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the ability to respond to climate change; crop rotation, using deep-control biology. harm, handle the straw source for soil reclamation, use the breed.

-For the vegetable tree: Build a model that applies engineering processes using biological, organic, biomarker, herbal medicine, pheromones, traps, and so on.

-For the industrial tree group, the fruit tree: Building a model that applies the pest management that has its roots in the soil by ecological measure to promote the development of useful organisms in soil such as: limiting the use of chemicals; enhance the use of muscle distribution, distribution. Microbiology, bioprocessing, shelter, shelter, and soil.

4. replicated IPM in tea production

-The expansion applies the "farmers training farmers" approach to the topic of IPM, sustainable crop penetration, reduced risk due to the use of plant protection chemicals ...

-Propaganda results in the IPM model to the village community, the social media, the social media, the social media, and the infusion of the student organization, the club, the peasant forum ...

-Expanding the IPM application on plant objects at the communes, attached to the large field construction on the basis of a maximum production of the manufacturer's resources, the state budget supports through the site of local programs/projects.

IV. IMPLEMENTATION SOLUTIONS

1. On tech science

-Oriented research and transfer, application of high-quality crop varieties, good pathogen resistance, consistent with the natural conditions of each production area to reduce the harm of the disease, protect production.

-Promoting the application of biological agents for pest prevention, microbial fertilizers, micro-organisms, etc. in pest management in order to reduce the use of agricultural chemicals; techniques, new technologies in plant protection.

-Modernization of the detection investigation system, forecasting, monitoring of the pest, monitoring of the subroom in response to timely, accurate information management information.

2. On Human Resource Development

-Building the provincial faculty, district, "main faculty" through the faculty training courses (TOT) so that they can organize the FFS class for farmers. Construction of the monitoring indicators, evaluation of the "TOT" faculty training activities, the farmers ' training "FFS", built the IPM application model.

-Enhancing the skills, engineering for the plant protection staff, promote the base and team farmers to the IPM through the field and field classes; facilitate this force to lead the role of guidance, help. community performs IPM activities.

3. On the basis of policy

-The organization uses and performs a good policy of enacted policies, such as: Digital decree 02 /2010/NĐ-CP 8/01/2010 of the Government on Agriculture promotion; Protocol No. 41/2010/ND-CP 12/04/2010 of the Government on credit policy serves agricultural, rural development; the policy of support applies the practice of performing good agricultural manufacturing practices in agriculture, forestry and fisheries according to Decision No. 1. 01 /2012/QĐ-TTg 09/01/2012; policies to encourage cooperation, production links attached to the consumption of agricultural products, building large sample fields by Decision No. 62 /2013/QĐ-TTg October 25, 2013, the policy of assisting training pursues to the 1956/QĐ-TTg Decline Decision on November 27, 2009 ...

-In the process of implementation; the base requirement base, the Ministry of Agriculture and the PTNT will coordinate with the ministries, the authorship sector issuing a number of new policies in order to project the proposed target.

4. On International cooperation

-Exploitation, reception, and effective use of international sources of support, including financial provision, new technology transfer through bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

-Participate in international cooperation activities in the region and the global on the IPM program.

V. ORGANIZATION EXECUTION

1. Ministry of Agriculture & PTNT

a) the Bureau of Food Protection

As the Permanent Authority to help the Minister of Agriculture and PTNT directed, instruct the local to implement the Proposal; presiding over policy proposals implementing the Project; build and standardization of training framework documents, training, IPM training; building, fining the IPM process on key crops; proposed research topics related to the IPM; scrutinate, the proposal to remove toxic plant protection drugs, long-lived; long term periodic review of the results assessment of implementation implementation and proposal. It ' s a very difficult solution to meet the project.

b) Other units of the Ministry

The functional base, the task of being assigned in conjunction with the Department of Vegetation Protection, performs Project Content.

2. Ministry, Central Industry

In collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and PTNT and the local construction policies that have the authority to enact and implement state management functions in the process of implementing the Project.

3. The Department of Agriculture and PTNT Local

Staff for UBND governs directing, implementing local Project Content; proposed mechanisms, implementing policies implementing the project on the province; periodically reporting the results made to the Ministry of Agriculture and PTNT to synthesize reports of ministries, Industry and Industry. And the Prime Minister.

What? 2. This decision comes into effect since the date of the issue.

What? 3. Chief of the Department, Chief of the Department of Plant Protection, Director of the Department of Cultivation, the Chief of the relevant units of the Ministry, Director of the Department of Agriculture and PTNT the provinces are responsible for this decision.

Minister.

(signed)

German High