IT ' S SMART

Issued Q the national technical standard of the environment

____________________

Standard Law School and Technical Regulation June 29, 2006;

The Environmental Protection Law Base June 23, 2014;

Base of Decree Stain. 127 /2007/ND-CP August 1, 2007 of the Government Regulation the implementation of several Articles of Standards Law and Technical Regulation;

Base of Decree Stain. 21 /2013/NĐ-CP March 04, 2013 by the Government rules out functions, duties, powers and opportunities. All the organization of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment;

At the suggestion of the Chief Directorate of the Environment, the head of the Department of Science and Technology and the Chief Legal Affairs Department;

Minister of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment issued the Regulation Move. n the national engineering of the environment.

What? 1. It is accompanied by this Information International Technical Standards on the Environment: QCVN61-MT: 2016 /BTNMT-The National Technical Regulation of Solid Waste Waste Incineration Furnace.

What? 2. It has been effective since 1 May 2016.

What? 3. The Chief Directorate of the Environment, the Prime Minister of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Director of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of the Provinces, the Central City of the Central Committee, and the organizations, the individual involved in the responsibility of this information ./.

-Yeah. TR Yes. PNG (signed) Nguyen Minh Quang

QCVN 61-MT: 2016/BTNMT

National technical standards for solid waste incineration incineration incineration

National Technical Regulation on Domestic Solid Waste Insinerator

First words

QCVN 61-MT: 2016/BTNMT Provided by the Fourth Society for the International Technical Standards Board of Environmental Engineering for Solid Waste Incineration Incineration Incineration, Environmental Directorate, Department of Science, Science and Technology, the Browser Law, Ministry of Science and Technology of Appraisal and was issued in Digital. 03 /2016/TT-BTNMT March 10, 2016 by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.

NATIONAL TECHNICAL STANDARDS IT ' S ABOUT SOLID WASTE INCINERATION.

National Technical Regulation on Domestic Solid W assie Insinerator

1. GENERAL REGULATION

1.1. Adjustment range

This regulation regulates the technical requirements for solid waste incineration incineration and the maximum value allowed by the pollution parameters in the active solid waste incineration incineration gas.

1.2. Apply objects

This standard applies to organizations, individuals who produce, import, business (distribution), use solid waste incineration incineration on the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; the state governing body of the environment and organizations, individuals and others. All right.

1.3. Explain the term

In this Regulation, the words below are understood as follows:

1.3.1. Solid waste. (also known as CTRSH) is a solid waste that develops in human life.

1.3.2. CTRSH incineration is the CTRSH processor system using the gas-fired method of combustion.

1.3.3. Burn Area (or combustion chamber) are areas using heat to burn CTRSH, including:

a) Primary combustion area is the combustion area of CTRSH gas to gas and solid (ash ferns, dust);

b) Secondary combustion area is the bursting of the components of the gas flow from the primary combustion area.

1.3.4. Time of Fire is the time of the flow of gas moving from the Point to the point of the secondary combustion area at the specified temperature in Table 1 of this Regulation.

1.3.5. The exhaust. is the mixture of material components that emits the air environment from the CTRSH incineration.

1.3.6. Ashes is the remaining solid after burning CTRSH in the CTRSH incineration furnace.

1.3.7. CTRSH furnace capacity is the handling capacity of the CTRSH incineration furnace, which is calculated by the maximum mass of CTRSH that the CTRSH incineration incinerated in an hour (kg/h).

1.3.8. Standard Waste Gas (Nm) ³ ) It ' s a cubic meter of emissions at 25. ^o C and the absolute pressure of 760 mm of mercury.

2. TECHNICAL REGULATION

2.1. Basic engineering requirements for solid waste incineration incineration incineration.

2.1.1. CTRSH incineration must have a multi-level, multi-level, secondary and secondary combustion process. Volume of the combustion area, capacity and duration of the CTRSH incineration furnace are defined in accordance with the Appendix to this Regulation.

2.1.2. There is a measure of limited emissions outside the environment through the CTRSH loading door.

2.1.3. The smoke tube of the CTRSH incineration stove must be secured as follows:

a) The height of the funnel is calculated to guarantee the quality of the ambient air quality around the environment, but not less than 20 (twenty) from the ground. The case in the range of 40 (forty) m counts from the foot of the chimney which has a fixed barrier affecting the emission of emissions, the funnel must be higher than the minimum 3 (3) m relative to the highest point of the object.

b) The funnel must have a point (door) sampling the exhaust sample with a diameter or width of each dimension from 90 (ninety) millimetres to 110 (one hundred ten) mm, which has a lid to adjust the width, accompanied by a secure, favorable security deck, which is favorable to the approach and sampling. The sampling point must be located in the interval between the following two positions:

-Down below: Above the highest point of the link between the pipeline from the exhaust treatment system with funnel a distance of at least 08 (eight) times the largest in the chimney;

On the bottom of the chimney a distance of at least 2 (two) the diameter of the largest of the funnel from the chimney.

2.1.4. During normal operation, the basic specifications of the CTRSH incineration furnace must meet the provisions in Table 1 of this Regulation.

Table 1. The basic specifications of solid waste incineration incineration incineration.

TT	Parameters	Single Yes.	Required Value
1	The capacity of the CTRSH furnace (1)	kg/h	≥ 300
2	Primary area temperature (2)	o -	≥ 400
3	Secondary combustion temperature	o -	≥ 950
4	Time of Fire	S	≥ 2
5	Atmospheric temperature (measured at the sampling point)	o -	£ 180
6	Residual oxygen (measured at sample point)	%1	6-15
7	Temperature outside the CTRSH furnace shell (or thermal insulation layer)	o -	£ 60.
8	Ability to operate continuously (which still guarantees mechanical durability and technical specifications) (3)	Oh.	≥ 72
Comment: (1) Capacity 300 (three hundred) kg/h the minimum volume equivalent of the primary combustion area is 2.4 (two comma four) m 3 . (2) Where the case is (such as the anaerobic heating), the primary combustion area can operate at temperatures below 400 (four hundred). o C with the Operational Testing Condition required at Section 2.2 This standard and approved by the authority of the competent authority to confirm the requirement for environmental protection requirements for the CTRSH processing facility. (3) This digital assessment applies only during the inspection process, confirming the guarantee of environmental protection requirements for the CTRSH processing facility.

2.1.5. Do not mix the external air in order to dilute the exhaust from the exit point of the secondary combustion area to a position of 602 (two) m above the emission sampling point.

2.1.6. The incineration furnace must have an emissions processing system with the operation process that includes the following main segments:

a)

b)

c) Processing toxic components in emissions.

The above settings are performed separately in each device or in conjunction with the same equipment.

2.1.7. The CTRSH incineration case has a distance from the waste-loading door to the most remote point of the primary combustion area greater than 2 (two) m that must install a mechanical mechanical device for loading, mixing CTRSH in the primary combustion area (except for the undemanding technology case). The island is mixed as a natural gas and an electrification system for the use of the ferns.

2.1.8. CTRSH incineration must have a by-pass valve to exhaust the exhaust directly to the funnel, without passing the exhaust system when there is an incident with the exhaust system. The exhaust valve must be controlled by hand or automatic at moderate with the standing, ensuring favorable operation, timely when there is an incident without having to climb up the CTRSH incineration. You must stop loading CTRSH right after using the exhaust valve.

2.2. The maximum value allowed by the pollution parameters in the incineration of solid waste incineration incineration. o

During normal operation, the maximum value allowed by the pollution parameters in the CTRSH furnace emissions is calculated according to the following formula:

- _Max. = C x K _v

In it:

-C. _Max. is the maximum value allowed by the pollution parameters;

-C is the concentration of the pollution parameters specified in Table 2 of this Regulation;

-K _v is the regional system, the region specified in Table 3 of this Regulation.

Table 2. The concentration (C) of the pollution parameters in the incineration emissions Solid waste.

TT	Pollution parameters	Unit	Concentration (C)
1	Dust	Mg/Nm 3	100
2	Hydrochloric acid, HCl	Mg/Nm 3	50
3	Carbon monoxide, CO.	Mg/Nm 3	250
4	Sulfur dioxyt, SO 2	Mg/Nm 3	250
5	Nitrogen oxyt, NO. x (ACCORDING TO NO 2 )	Mg/Nm 3	500
6	Mercury and mercury compounds, Hg.	Mg/Nm 3	0.2
7	Cadmium and compound properties according to Cadimi, Cd	Mg/Nm 3	0.16
8	Lead and compound lead, Pb	Mg/Nm 3	1.2.
9	General dioxin/furan, PCDD/PCDF	- TEQ/Nm 3	0.6.
The oxygen content in emissions is 12%.

Table three. Region coefficient, KK area _v

Partition, Region		KTs v
Region 1	This is a special ingredient in the city. (1) and urban type I (1) ; common forest. () 2) ; CTRSH incineration facility has a distance to the boundary of these areas below 2 (two) km.	0.6.
Region 2	Internal, Type II, III, IV. (1) ; in the suburbs of the special type municipality, the Type I municipality has a distance to the greater inner boundary or equal to 2 (two) kilometers; the CTRSH incineration facility has a distance to the boundary of these areas below 2 (two) km.	0.8%
Region 3	Industrial Zone; Type V. (1) ; the suburbs, the type II municipality of Type II, III, IV has a distance to the inner boundary, the interior is greater than or equal to 02 (two) kilometers; the CTRSH incineration facility has a distance to the boundary of these areas under 2 (two) kilometers. (3) .	1.0
Region 4	Rural	1.2.
Region 5	Mountain countryside.	1.1.4
Comment: (1) The municipality is defined by regulation at the Digital Decree. 42 /2009/NĐ-CP May 7, 2009 the Government is about to classify the municipality. (2) The forest is used by the Protection and Development Act of 14 December 2004: National Park; Nature Reserve; Police Reserve; Forest Research, Scientific experimentation. (3) The emission source case has a distance of 2 (two) the area becomes less than 2 (two) kilometers that applies the region coefficient, the K area v for the smallest coefficient.

3. REGULATION OF OPERATION AND SUPERVISION

3.1. Operation solid waste incineration incineration

3.1.1. Must build and implement the CTRSH furnace safety operation process, which note the following content:

a) The process of starting the CTRSH incineration process must follow the following sequence (except for the CTRSH incineration case which has a special operation process provided by the manufacturer and is considered, approved by the confirmation agency requiring environmental protection requirements for the treatment facility). cTRSH):

-Step 1: Launch the emissions treatment system;

-Step 2: Launch and drying all the incineration areas;

-Step 3: Officially load CTRSH on CTRSH incineration.

b) The process of ending the CTRSH furnace operation must be done according to the following sequence:

-Step 1: Stop loading CTRSH;

-Step 2: Stop the emissions treatment system when the primary combustion area temperature is below 200 (two hundred) ^o C.

3.1.2. CTRSH must be controlled before being loaded into the CTRSH incineration furnace to not affect the normal operation of the CTRSH incineration furnace; not to put in the CTRSH incineration: waste is at risk of detonation; waste disposal; chemicals and packaging chemicals food protection. animal; waste containing mercury, lead, cadmium excess of hazardous waste.

3.1.3. There are technical measures to remove the ferns from the primary combustion area during the operation in a favorable way to ensure the continuous, intermittuated CTRSH incineration.

3.1.4. You have to set up the CTRSH incineration log, which records the number, time of operation and the operator's name, the temperature at the installed location.

3.2. Solid waste incineration incineration. Yes. t

3.2.1. The CTRSH incineration furnace must install the measured device, which displays the temperature in the combustion areas. For a furnace with a greater capacity or 500 kg/h must be fitted with a measured device, which displays the exhaust flow temperature immediately after the thermal division.

3.2.2. The periodic environmental monitoring of the CTRSH incineration furnace must be carried out under the current regulation and requirements of the environmental regulator.

4. DEFINE METHOD

4.1. The method of sampling and determining the value of the parameters is done according to the standards in Table 4 below.

Table 4. Sample and identification method

TT	Parameters	Method of analysis, standard number
1	Dust	-TCVN 5977: 2009 emission of static source-determining the mass concentration of dust by manual method. -EPA 5 (Determination of particulate matter emissions from stationary sources)-Total dust detection in emissions from a fixed source.
2	Hydrochloric acid, HCl	-TCVN 7244: 2003 Incineration Reactor-The method of determining hydrochloric acid concentration (HCl) in emissions. -EPA 26 (Determination of hydrochloric acid emissions from stationary sources)-Identification of hydrochloric acid in emissions from a fixed source.
3	Carbon monoxide, CO.	-TCVN 7242: 2003 Reactor of medical waste-The method of determining the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in emissions. -EPA 10 (Determination of carbon monoxide emissions from stationary sources)-Identifications carbon monoxide in emissions from a fixed source.
4	Sulfur dioxyt, SO 2	-TCVN 6750: 2005 The emission of static source-determining the concentration of sulfur dioxide-ion chromatology. -EPA 6 (Determination of sulfur dioxide emissions from stationary sources)-Identifications of sulfur dioxide in emissions from a fixed source. -TCVN 5976: 1995 Static Source Emissions-Determine the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO) 2 ) -The characteristics of the automatic measurement.
5	Nitrogen oxyt, NO. x (ACCORDING TO NO 2 )	-TCVN 7172: 2002 The emission of static source-determining the concentration of nitrogen oxide-photometric method using naphtyletylendiamin. -EPA 7 (Determination of nitrogen oxide emissions from stationary sources)-Identification of nitrogen oxides in emissions from fixed sources.
6	Mercury and mercury compounds, Hg.	-TCVN 7557-2: 2005 Reactor of medical solid waste-the method of determining heavy metals in emissions. Part 2: The method of determining the concentration of mercury by the spectroscopic method of absorption of a slightly cold chemical technique. -TCVN 7557-1: 2005 Incineration Reactor-The method of determining heavy metals in emissions. Part 3: The method of determining the concentration of Cadimi and lead by the spectrum absorbated the flame and no flame. -EPA 29 (Determination of metals emissions from stationary sources)-Identifications for metals in emissions from fixed sources. -EPA 12 (Determination of inorganic lead emissions from stationary sources)-Identifications of inorganic lead in emissions from a fixed source.
7	Cadmium and compound properties according to Cadimi, Cd
8	Lead and compound lead, Pb
9	General dioxin/furan, PCDD/PCDF	-TCVN 5756-1: 2005 Medical Solid Waste Incineration Reactor-Determining the mass concentration of PCDD/PCDF-Part 1: Sampling. -TCVN 5756-2: 2005 Medical Solid Waste Incineration-Determination of mass concentration PCDD/PCDF-Part 2: Zhejiang and cleaned. -TCVN 5756-1: 2005 Medical Solid Waste Incineration Reactor-Determination of mass concentration PCDD/PCDF-Part 3: Qualitative and quantitative.

4.2. Acceptance of guided analysis methods in other national and international standards has the equivalent accuracy or higher than the standard of Table 4.1 in Section 4.1.

5. I Drive CURRENT EXECUTION

5.1. The CTRSH incineration furnace has officially operated before the date of this Regulation effective temporarily exemption from regulation at Section 2.2 during the 6th (six) months and other regulations at this Regulation with time 03 (three) years from the date the Regulation is valid.

5.2. In the unconventional period, the new CTRSH incineration furnace with more advanced technology (e.g. plasma incineration) is exempt from applying a number of regulations (minus Section 2.2) at this Regulation if reviewed, approved in the process of technological appraisal, approval. the environmental impact assessment and the confirmation of the environmental protection requirement for the CTRSH treatment facility by law.

5.3. The state governing body on the environment is responsible for guidance, inspection, monitoring of the implementation of this Regulation.

5.4. The case for the rules of the submission at this Standard is modified, supplemated or replaced by the new ./.