Key Benefits:
(Verkhovna Rada Information (VR), 2015, No. 40-41, pp. 379)
The law is gaining momentum from the day of the patrol police in Kiev. para. 1 Section XI}
{The law enforcement officers in the cities of Odessa and Lviv are taking effect since 20 August 2015. para. 1 Section XI}
{With changes under the Laws
No. 900-VIII of 23.12.2015 , BBR, 2016, No. 3, pp. 31
No. 901-VIII of 23.12.2015 , BBR, 2016, No. 4, pp. 44}
This Act defines the legal principles of the organization and activities of the National Police of Ukraine, the status of police officers, and the order of passage of service to the National Police of Ukraine.
Article 1. National Police of Ukraine
1. The National Police of Ukraine (hereafter-police) is the central executive body that serves the society by ensuring human rights and freedoms, countermeasures of crime, public safety and order.
2. The police activities are directed and coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine through the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine under the law.
1. The task of police is to provide police services in areas of:
1) to ensure public safety and order;
(2) Protection of human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state;
(4) Providing within the limits defined by law, care services to individuals who are of personal, economic, social reasons or as a result of emergencies need such assistance.
Article 3. Legal framework for the police
1. In its activities, the police are managed Constitution of Ukraine international treaties of Ukraine, the consent of which is provided by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, this and other laws of Ukraine, the acts of the President of Ukraine and the decrees of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, adopted in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of Ukraine, Acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as issued according to them by the Acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, other regulations.
Article 4. International Police Cooperation
1. Interaction in the areas of police activities with the relevant bodies of other states and international organizations are based on international treaties, as well as on the constituent acts and regulations of international organizations whose member is Ukraine.
2. Police officers may be sent to international organizations, foreign powers as representatives of the police to ensure coordination of cooperation on matters belonging to the authority of the police.
3. Police officers may be involved in international peacekeeping operations and security.
Article 5. Interaction of police with governmental authorities and local authorities
1. The police in the process of their activities interacts with the law of law and other governmental authorities, as well as bodies of local government in accordance with the law and other regulations.
Chapter II
PRINCIPLES OF POLICE
1. The police in their activities are guided by the rule of law, whereby the person, its rights and freedoms are recognized by the highest values and determine the content and orientation of the state.
2. The principle of the rule of law applies to the European Court of Human Rights.
Article 7. Human rights and freedoms
1. During the execution of their tasks, the police ensure that human rights and freedoms are guaranteed Constitution and the laws of Ukraine, as well as international treaties of Ukraine, consent to the duties provided by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and contribute to their implementation.
2. Limitations of human rights and freedoms are allowed solely on the grounds and in the order defined Constitution and the laws of Ukraine, for urgent need and in the volume necessary to perform the tasks of the police.
3. Take measures that limit human rights and freedoms must be immediately suspended if the purpose of applying such measures is reached or there is no need for further application.
4. Polyacea, under any circumstances, is forbidden to promote, exercise, incite or tolerate any forms of torture, cruel, unhuman, or such, degrading dignity, treatment or punishment.
In the event of the detection of such actions, each policeman is required to immediately take all possible measures to terminate them and will necessarily report to the immediate guidance on the facts of torture and intent to apply them. In the case of hiding the facts of torture or other types of inappropriate treatment by the police chief during the day of receipt of information about such facts is required to initiate a service investigation and to bring the blame to the police. responsibility.
In the event of the detection of such actions, the police officer is required to report the organ of the pre-trial investigation, authorized to investigate the relevant crimes committed by police officers.
5. The police activities prohibit any privileges or restrictions on grounds of race, colour, political, religious, and other beliefs, gender, ethnic, and social origin, property of state, residence, language, or other characteristics.
1. The police act solely on the grounds, within the authority and in the manner defined by Constitution and the laws of Ukraine.
2. The police are forbidden to perform criminal or explicitly illegal orders and orders.
3. Orders, orders and commissions of higher authorities, executives, officials, officials, political, political, economic or other expediency cannot be subjected to police misconduct. The Constitution and the laws of Ukraine.
Article 9. Openness and transparency
1. The police exercise their activities on the grounds of openness and transparency within the limits of Constitution and the laws of Ukraine.
2. Police provide permanent informing of the public authorities and local governments as well as the public about their activities in the area of security and protection of human rights and freedoms, crime counteractions, public safety and Okay.
3. The police provide access to the public information that it is, in order and in accordance with the requirements defined by the law.
4. Police can publish (spread) information with limited access only in cases and in the order defined by the law.
5. Regulatory and legal acts that govern police activities are necessarily made public on the web portal of the Central Police Headquarters. Legal regulations with limited access are published in cases and in the order defined by the law.
6. Projects of legal instruments relating to human rights and freedoms are necessarily public discussions in the order defined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Article 10. Political neutrality
1. Police provide protection for human rights and freedoms regardless of political beliefs and party affiliation.
2. The police in their activities are independent of decisions, statements or positions of political parties and public associations.
3. Bodies and units of police are prohibited from using any items on which the symbolism of political parties is depicted, and the failure of political activity.
4. Polyacea is forbidden to express a personal attitude towards the activities of political parties during the execution of office powers, and to use official powers for political purposes.
Article 11. Relationship with population on a partnership basis
1. The police activities are carried out in close cooperation and interaction with the population, territorial communities and public associations on the basis of partnership and aims to meet their needs.
2. For the purpose of determining the causes and/or conditions of the law enforcement planning, the police and police units are concerned with the specifics of the region and the problems of the territorial communities.
3. The level of confidence in the population before the police is the main criterion of assessing the effectiveness of police activities and units of the police.
4. Evaluation of the level of confidence of the population before the police is conducted by independent sociological services in the order defined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
1. Police provide continuous and purposeful performance of their tasks. Everyone has a right at any time to appeal to police or police.
2. Police do not have the right to refuse or postpone consideration of appeals against the protection of human rights and freedoms, legal persons, interests of society and the state against opposing posts with reference to the original, celebratory or non-working day, or End of work day.
Chapter III
POLICE FORCE AND STATUS OF POLICE OFFICERS
Article 13. General police system
1. The police system shall comprise:
1) the central authority of the police;
2. The headquarters of the Central Authority of Police shall be combined with the organisational structure of the police, as well as the enforcement of the police officers.
(3) The bodies of pre-trial investigations;
4. The police system can form research institutions and institutions.
Article 14. Central Police Headquarters
1. The Central Police Department structure is approved by the police chief under the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
2. The State of Police approves the police chief.
3. The police officer approves the head of police with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Article 15. Territorial authorities of the police
1. The territorial authorities are formed in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, areas, cities of Kiev and Sevastopol, districts, cities, districts in cities as legal persons of public law within the marginal population of police and funds defined on its territory. Hold on.
2. The territorial authorities shall form, eliminate and reorganize the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the basis of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the basis of proposals by the Chief of Police.
3. The territorial police force structure is approved by the Chief of Police for the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
4. The State Census and the District of Police are approved by the police chief.
5. The police officers are appointed to the post office and are exempt from the post office of the police officer with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
6. The officers of the police territorial authorities are appointed to the post office and is dismissed from the office of the head of the Territorial Police Authority.
7. The Executive Director, the Deputy Chief of the Territorial Authority of the Police, can be appointed by the person who:
1) corresponds to the general conditions of admission to the police;
2) has a higher full legal education;
3) has an employment of rights in the field of no less than five years;
4) has experience of working in senior positions at least one year.
{Part 2 of Article 15 is to take effect from 1 January 2017-see sub-paragraph 2 paragraph 1 of section XI of this Act}
Article 16. Main powers of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in relations with the police
1. Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine:
1) provides the formation of public policies in the area of public safety and order, protection and protection of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, and the provision of police services and supervises its implementation by the police;
2) provides regulatory and legal regulation of police activities, agrees and delivers consideration to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine developed by the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine projects of laws, acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on activities Police;
(3) approves strategic activities and prioritizes the work of the police, ways of carrying out tasks assigned to it, to approve the plans of its work;
4) ensures the execution of international treaties of Ukraine, belonging to the areas of police activity;
5) ensure the conduct and use of databases (banks) of data, determines the order of exchange of information between the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the police and other central executive bodies whose activities are directed and coordinated by the Cabinet Ministers of Ukraine through the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine;
6) accepts the decision on the distribution of budget funds, the main order of which is the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine;
(7) performs other duties in accordance with the other laws of Ukraine.
1. A policeman is a citizen of Ukraine who has compiled a police officer, serving as a police officer and assigned to a special police rank.
2. Politsev has a service ID and special badge . Samples and order of the publication of official credentials and special jones are approved by the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Article 18. Main duties of the police force
(1) Be inappropriate to follow Constitution of Ukraine , the laws of Ukraine and other regulations governing police activities, and the officers of the police;
2) professionally fulfil their official duties in accordance with the requirements of regulations (functional) duties, leadership orders;
(3) to respect and not violate human rights and freedoms;
4) to provide emergency, in particular medical and medical care, to the assistance of persons affected by offences, accidents, and persons who are in helpless condition or condition dangerous to their lives or health;
5) store information with limited access, which has become known in connection with the execution of official duties;
6) inform the immediate supervisor about the circumstances that enable him to further serve in the police or stay in a loan position.
2. Polyseum in all the territory of Ukraine regardless of the position it occupies, location and time of the day in the case of an appeal to it any person with a statement or message threatening personal or public safety, or in case of The immediate detection of such events is required to take necessary measures to save people, to assist individuals who need it, and to report it to the nearest police authority.
3. In contact with the person, or in the case of an appeal to a police officer, a police officer is required to name his surname, a position, a special title, and enlist at her request of the office, giving the opportunity to familiarize himself with the police. Information, not making it out of hand.
4. Additional duties related to the passing of the police service to the police may be put on it solely by law.
1. In the case of committing wrongful acts, police carry criminal, administrative, civil and disciplinary responsibility under the law.
2. The subject and order of police officers to be prosecuted, and the application to police awards are determined by the Disciplinary Statute of the National Police of Ukraine, which is approved by law.
3. The State according to the law damages the damage done by the physical or legal person, the action or inactivity of the organ or the unit of the police, while exercising their powers.
1. The police have the only one. The police officer gets the same uniform.
2. Examples of police officers Approves the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
3. A single-line policeman is placed on a coarse sign with a clear definition of his special badge.
A police officer is forbidden to shoot from one row or to hide a hard sign, and any other way to discourage reading information on it or fixing it with the help of technical means.
A police officer who performs functions in civilian clothes is required to have a coarse sign predicted by this part except when the presence of a breastplate interferes with an unspoken investigation.
The special purpose police unit of the special purpose plate is further pointed at the one-line and the helmet in such a way that it can be read or recorded using technical means other than cases such as police officers. In accordance with the decisions of Commissioners of the Police, the task of secrecy is performed.
4. Regulation and standards of belonging to one-line police are approved by the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
5. The use of special ranks, consignia, single-line and service identification of a police officer, which is not a police officer, is prohibited and has a consequence of the law.
Article 21. Head and Deputy Chief of Police
1. The police chief shall be carried out by the police.
2. The police manager is appointed to the office and is dismissed from the post of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the post of Prime Minister of Ukraine in accordance with the proposals of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
3. The Chief of Police shall have the First Deputy and Deputy.
4. The first deputy and deputy police officers are appointed to the office and are dismissed from the post of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine for the appointment of a police chief.
5. The manager and deputy head of the police may be appointed by the person who:
1) corresponds to the general conditions of admission to the police;
2) has a higher full legal education;
3) has an employment of rights in the field of no less than seven years;
4) has the experience of working in senior positions for no less than five years.
{Part of Article 21 is to take effect from 1 January 2017-see sub-paragraph 2 paragraph 1 of section XI of this Act}
Article 22. Principal powers of the head of police
1) heads the police and pursues the management of its activities, provides the execution of enforcing tasks;
2) within the competence of the organizers and controls the execution of the police The Constitution and the laws of Ukraine, the acts of the President of Ukraine, the acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the orders of the ministries of Ukraine, and the orders and instructions of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on matters pertaining to the scope of police activities;
3) to consider the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine a proposal to ensure the formation of public policy in the area of public safety and order, protection and protection of human rights and freedoms, and the interests of society and state, Crime prevention, police services;
4) represent in the specified order of police in relations with other state authorities, the authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the local government bodies, other organizations in Ukraine and abroad;
(5) Report to the Ministry of the Interior of Ukraine on the execution of the tasks assigned to the police of tasks and powers;
(6) distributes the responsibilities between his deputies;
(8) It shall be abolished completely or in a separate part of the acts of the territorial authorities;
9) within the authority provides the commission, mandatory for the execution of police officers, public officials and police officers;
" 10) approves the provision of independent structural units to the police apparatus;
11) takes to the service and quit the service, appoints and releases police officers according to the provisions of this Act;
12) appoints and dismisses the office in the order specified by the law and other regulations on the public service, public officials of the Bureau of the Central Police Headquarters;
13) takes to work and frees from work in a manner defined by the law on labour, the workers of the central authority of police management;
14) accepts in the specified order of decision to encourage and receive the disciplinary responsibility of police officers;
15) accepts in the specified legislation on the state service of the order of the decision to encourage and receive the disciplinary responsibility of the public servants of the Bureau of the Central Police Headquarters;
16) accepts in the determined labour legislation of the order of the decision to encourage and receive the disciplinary responsibility of police officers;
17) in the specified order, to provide a presentation on the representation of police, public officials of the Central Authority of Police and police officers to the given state awards of Ukraine;
18) assign special police ranks according to this Act;
19) assign the ranks of civil servants in accordance with the State Service legislation;
20) make the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine a proposal for the formation of territorial police agencies that are legal persons of public law, within the marginal population of police, government officials and police workers and funds defined On its detention, as well as regarding their liquidation, the reorganization of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine;
21) forms, eliminate, reorganize enterprises, institutions and institutions, approve their provisions (statutes), in a specified order, assigned to positions and frees their heads, exercising other authority to manage the rights of state law. Property of the Police Department;
22) ensures compliance with the defined Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine with the order of information exchange between the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the police;
23) adopts in a determined order of decision on the distribution of budget funds, whose order is by the police;
24) acts as the authority of the public service manager in accordance with the state service legislation and other powers in accordance with this Act.
Article 23. Principal powers of the police
1. Police according to the following tasks:
1) commits preventive and preventive activities aimed at preventing committing offences;
(2) identify the causes and conditions conducive to the conduct of criminal and administrative offences, use within their competence of measures to eliminate them;
(3) takes measures to identify criminal, administrative offences; ceases criminal and administrative offences;
(4) Use measures aimed at eliminating threats to life and health of individuals and public safety arising from the school of criminal, administrative offences;
5) carry out timely response to statements and reports of criminal, administrative offences or events;
(6) To investigate criminal offences within the specified subinvestigation;
7) searches for persons who are hiding from the authorities of the pre-trial investigation, the investigating judge, the courts, evading the execution of criminal punishment, the missing persons, and other persons in cases defined by the law;
8) in cases defined by law, exercise in cases of administrative offences, takes decisions on the application of administrative statements and provides for their execution;
9) deliver in cases and order, defined by law, detainees of persons suspected of committing criminal offences, and persons committed by administrative offences;
10) take action to ensure public safety and order in the streets, squares, in parks, stacks, stations, stations, airports, sea and river ports, other public places;
11) regulates road traffic and exercise control. Road rules Its participants and the legal capacity of the operation of vehicles on the street road network;
" (12) carries out the use of vehicles in cases defined by the law;
(13) the law permits the movement of individual categories of vehicles; in cases defined by law, the law gives and gives the consent of the permissive documents in the area of road safety;
14) use all possible measures to provide emergency, including medical and medical care, assistance to individuals affected by criminal or administrative offences, accidents, and persons trapped in situations, dangerous and dangerous. For their lives or health;
15) takes measures to identify individuals who are not capable of health, age, or other circumstances to report information on themselves; set the person behind an unknowable corpse;
16) ensures security taken under the protection of persons in the grounds and in the order defined by the law;
17) within its competence, defined by law, exercise control on the requirements of laws and other regulations regarding custody, child care and children deprived of parental care, take action on the law. Prevention of child carelessness, child abuse, as well as social patronage for children who have served in the imprisonment of incarceration;
18) takes measures to prevent and end violence in the family;
19) carries out protection of the rights of state property in cases and the order defined by the law and other regulations and participates in the implementation of the State Guard;
20) supervite the protection of the physical persons and the objects of the right of private and communal property;
21) exercise control of the physical and legal entities of special rules and the order of storage and use of weapons, special means of individual protection and active defense, ammunition, explosives and materials, others items, materials and substances that extend the permissive system of the internal affairs bodies;
22) carry out the law of order of conduct, storage and destruction of a removed, voluntarily dowry or found firearm, gas, cold and other weapons, ammunition, ammunition, explosives and devices, narcotics or drugs. Psychotropic substances;
23) exercise control within its jurisdiction, defined by the law, by the approval of the radiation safety regime in a specially defined area of radioactive contamination;
24) promote the enforcement in accordance with the law of the legal regime of a military or emergency state, a zone of emergency environmental situation in the event of an announcement throughout the territory of Ukraine or in a separate area;
25) acts within the competence of the requests of law enforcement agencies (law enforcement) of other states or international police organizations in accordance with the law and international treaties of Ukraine.
Article 24. Additional police authority
1. The execution of other (additional) powers may be vested by the police solely by law.
Article 25. State of Police in Information and Analytical Support
1. The Police exercise information and analytical activities solely to implement their powers defined by this Act.
2. Police in information and analytical activities:
1) forms the databases (banks) of data entering into the unified information system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine;
2) use the bases (banks) of the Ministry of the Interior of Ukraine and other state authorities;
3) provides information and information and analytical work;
4) carries out information interaction with other governmental authorities of Ukraine, the bodies of law of foreign states and international organizations.
3. Police can create their own databases necessary to provide daily activities of organs (institutions, institutions) to police in the field of labour, financial, managerial relations, document relations, and inter-agency information-analytical The system needed to fulfill its powers.
4. Police activities related to the protection and processing of personal data are carried out on the basis of Constitution of Ukraine , Law of Ukraine "On protection of personal data" by other laws of Ukraine.
Article 26. Formation of information resources by police
1. The police shall fill and maintain the relevant state of the database (banks) of the unified information system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, concerning:
(1) Persons whose police officers undertake preventive work;
2) identified criminal and administrative offences, persons who have taught them, the movement of criminal proceedings; the accused, the indictment of which is sent to the court;
(3) The search for suspects accused by the (defendants) persons who are evading the punishment or punishment of the court;
(4) The search for the missing persons;
(5) Establishment of persons of unrecognized corpses and people who cannot provide any information in relation to the disease or minor age;
(6) Registered in the internal affairs agencies of criminal or administrative offences, events that threaten personal or public security, emergencies;
7) persons detained on suspicion of committing offences (administrative detention, detention under orders of bodies of law, detention by persons of pre-trial investigation, administrative arrest, house arrest);
(8) Persons who have committed administrative offences, the proceedings against which the police are carried out;
9) of registered criminal and administrative corruption offences, persons who have taught them and the results of these offences in the courts;
10) foreigners and persons without citizenship detained by the police for violations of the specified rules of stay in Ukraine;
11) stolen license items, values and other property that have characteristic signs for identification, or things related to the school of offences, according to a statement of citizens;
(12) stolen (lost) documents for the appeal of citizens;
13) found, deleted items and things, including forbidden or restricted in circulation, as well as documents with signs of forgery which have individual (factory) numbers;
(14) The stolen vehicles, which are sought out in connection with a seamless disappearance of the person discovered by landless vehicles, as well as stolen, lost license plates;
15) issued leisure documents in road traffic safety and permits to the movement of individual vehicle categories;
(16) Arms in possession and use of the physical and legal persons who are given permission to purchase, storage, carry, carrying weapons;
17) stolen, lost, removed, weapons found, and voluntarily stolen weapons from the number of those illegally stored;
(18) databases formed in the process of making operational and open-up activities in accordance with the law.
2. During the filling of the databases (banks) of the data defined in the paragraph 7 of the first of this article, the police provide the gathering, accumulation of multimedia information (photo, video, recording) and biometric data (dactylocard, DNA samples).
Article 27. Using the Information Resources Police
1. Police have direct operational access to information and information resources of other public authorities on mandatory interrogation. Law of Ukraine "Personal Data Protection".
2. Information about access to the database (bank) of the data must be fixed and stored in an automated data processing system, including information about the police officer who received access, and the amount of data that was accessed.
3. Every police action for receiving information from information resources provided by articles 26, 27 of this Act is recorded in a special electronic archive that relies on the Information Technology Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ukrainian Affairs.
In an electronic archive, the name, according to the father and number of the special badge of police, the type of information obtained, the register from which information was obtained, the time of receiving information and other data needed to identify a police officer, I'm sorry to have information from the registry.
Article 28. Responsibility for uniting the use of information resources
1. Police take all measures to prevent any violations of human rights and freedoms associated with the processing of information.
2. Police officers carry a personal disciplinary, administrative and criminal responsibility for their actions that have led to violations of human rights and freedoms related to the processing of information.
3. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine within the competence exercises control of the requirements of laws and other regulations during the formation and use of police information bases (banks) in the order defined in the country. Articles 26 , 27 of this Act.
Article 29. Requirements for the police event
1. A policy event is an action or complex of a preventive or forced character restricting certain rights and freedoms of the person and applies to police officers according to the law to ensure that the enforcement of the enforcement of authority is entrusted to the police.
2. The policy event is applied solely to the enforcement of the police. The elected police event must be legal, necessary, proportionate and effective.
3. The back police event is legal if it is defined by the law. Police are forbidden to apply any other measures than defined by the laws of Ukraine.
4. The back police event is necessary if the police authorities are not able to apply the other event or the application will be ineffective, as well as if such an event is to cause the minimum damage to both the address of the event and other persons.
5. A special police event is proportionate if a pity, enslared by the protected law of the rights and freedoms of a person or the interests of a society or state, does not exceed the benefit of which he applied, or to create a threat of harm.
6. The selected police event is effective if its application provides the execution of powers of police.
7. The policy event is stopped if the purpose of its application is reached, if the impossibility of achieving an event goal is obvious or if there is no need for further application of such a event.
Article 30. Types of police measures
1. The police for fulfilling her tasks take action to respond to the offences determined by the Codes of Ukraine on administrative offences and Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on the basis of and in the order defined by the law.
2. Police for the protection of human rights and freedoms, preventing threats of public safety and order or end of their violation are also applied within their competence of police preventive measures and measures of coercion defined by this Act.
3. The police for the execution of the tasks laid down may apply to other measures defined by individual laws.
4. If a police officer cannot be identified by external signs, he is obliged to enlist a person with a document that will explain his authority.
Article 31. Preventive police measures
1. The police may apply such preventive measures:
1. Checks of identity documents;
(3) Surface testing and review;
5) the requirement to leave the seat and limit of access to the designated territory;
(6) Restrictions on the movement of person, vehicle or actual possession of the thing;
(7) penetration to housing or other ownership of the person;
(8) The verification of compliance with the requirements for the permissive system of the interior;
(9) application of technical devices and technical devices featuring photo shoots and film shoots, video recordings, photo shoots and film shooting, video recording;
(10) The verification of compliance with the restrictions imposed by the law on individuals who are under administrative supervision, and other categories of persons;
2. During the conduct of preventive police measures, the police are obliged to inform the person about the reasons for the application to be preventive measures, and to bring to its knowledge of normative legal acts on the basis of which such measures are applied.
Article 32. Identity Document Validation
1. Politsev shall be entitled to request a person to claim documents that will be given to the person, and/or documents that confirm the appropriate right of the person, in such cases:
(1) If a person possesses external signs, similar to external signs of a person who is in a search, or an unwittingly missing person;
(2) If there is enough reason to believe that a person has committed or intends to commit offences;
(3) If the person is in the territory or entity with a special regime or in place of the special police control;
(4) If in person there are weapons, ammunition, narcotics and other things whose promises are limited or banned, or to hold, or to store, to use or transport them, if such rights cannot be established otherwise;
(5) If the person is in place of committing a traffic violation or road accident, another emergency event;
(6) If the external signs of a person or vehicle or the person's actions give sufficient reason to believe that the person is involved in the offence, the vehicle may be the tools or object of the offence.
1. A politician can opt for a person if there is enough reason to believe that it possesses the information necessary to perform police powers.
For a survey, a police officer can invite a person to a police station.
2. The representation of information is voluntary. A person may refuse to provide information. A juvenile survey is allowed only by the participation of parents (one of them), another legal representative or educator.
3. In front of the survey, a police officer gives her reason and the purpose of applying a police event if it does not prevent the execution of the police under the Act.
1. The surface inspection as a preventive police event is a visual inspection of the person by carrying out the surface of a hand, a special instrument, or a means, a visual examination of a thing or a vehicle.
2. A policy-checking person may stop individuals and/or examine them if there is enough reason to believe that an individual has a point whose circulation is prohibited or restricted or that is a threat to life or health of such a person. Or other people.
3. Surface testing is carried out by a police reply. In emergency cases, superficial checks can be carried out any police only using a special instrument or a means.
4. Polyceum can carry out a surface inspection of a thing or vehicle:
(1) If there is enough reason to believe that a legal offender or person is in the vehicle whose freedom is restricted in an illegal way;
(2) If there is enough reason to believe that in a vehicle there is a thing that is prohibited or restricted to or which constitutes a threat to the life or health of such a person or to other persons;
(3) If there is enough reason to believe that a thing or vehicle is the tools of committing offences and/or is in place where there may be a criminal offence, to prevent what is necessary to conduct a surface inspection.
5. Surface inspection or vehicle shall be carried out by visual inspection of the things and/or vehicle or visual inspection of the cabin and the trunk of the vehicle. A police officer for surface inspection has the right to request to open the trunk lid and/or door of the salon.
6. During the surface inspection of the thing or the vehicle, the person must show the police contents of the personal belongings or the vehicle themselves.
7. When detected during the surface inspection of any traces of offense, the police provides their quality and review according to the requirements Article 237 The Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
1. Polyacea can stop vehicles in case of:
1) if the driver violated Rules of Road Traffic ;
2) if there are obvious signs indicating the technical failure of the vehicle;
3) if there is information indicating the involvement of the driver or passengers of a vehicle before committing road traffic, criminal or administrative offences, or if there is information, indicating that the vehicle or the vehicle are The cargo may be either an object or a tool for the training of road traffic, criminal or administrative offences;
(4) if the vehicle is in a search;
(5) If it is necessary to survey the driver or passengers about the circumstances of committing road traffic, criminal or administrative offences, whose witnesses they are or may be;
6) if necessary to attract the driver of the vehicle to assist other road participants or police or as a witness during the design of the protocols on administrative offences or road transport materials;
7) if the authorized body of the state authorities made the decision to limit or ban the movement;
8) if the method of securing a cargo on a vehicle poses a danger to other participants of the road traffic;
9) violation of the order of determination and use on the transport of special light or sound signaling devices.
2. The police need to inform the driver about the specific cause of stopping him with a detailed description of the reason the stop is defined in this article.
Article 36. Requirement to leave seat and restrict access to defined territory
1. A policy commissioner to request a person (persons) to leave a designated place on certain lines or to prohibit or restrict persons access to a designated territory or facilities, if necessary to ensure public safety and order of life. and the health of the people, to preserve and fixate traces of offense.
2. Police can limit or prohibit traffic and pedestrians on separate areas of streets and highways in case of detention of persons according to the law, during accidents, other emergencies, if necessary for the enforcement of public safety and order, life and health of the people.
Article 37. Restriction of movement of person or vehicle or actual possession of the river
1. Police are authorized to delay the person on the grounds, in order and on the lines defined Constitution of Ukraine , Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and Codes of Ukraine on administrative offences as well as other laws of Ukraine.
2. The time limit for the retention of a detainee physical person in specially selected for this premises is calculated from the moment of its actual detention.
3. In cases defined by the second of this article, police officers must immediately call on medical workers to the location of the actual finding of such persons, and for the opportunity to inform family members.
4. Polyacea can temporarily limit the actual possession of the anniversary or movement of a vehicle to prevent danger if there is sufficient reason to believe that a thing or vehicle can be used by a person to apply to their own. life and health or on life or health of another person, or damage to someone else ' s stuff. On request, a police officer is required to report the reasons for taking action.
Limiting the actual possession of the anniversary is carried out on the grounds and in the order defined Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and Codes of Ukraine on administrative offences .
5. Restrictions on actual ownership of the river are carried out by removing the things into its actual possession, limiting its transfer or transportation.
A police officer is required in writing to inform his supervisor about the temporary limitation of the actual possession of the person, and is also required to make a protocol of the temporary limitation of the actual possession of the thing and to present the protocol of this year. -Special.
6. Temporary limitation of the movement of person and transfer or transport of things immediately stops if there is no need to exercise such an event.
Article 38. Penetration to housing or other possession of a person
1. Police can enter housing or other possession of a person without a motivated court decision only in urgent cases related to:
(1) Saving the lives of people and valuable property during emergencies;
2) direct persecution of persons suspected of committing a crime;
3) by stopping the crime threatening the life of persons who are in a living or otherwise possession.
2. The penetration of a police officer to a housing or other possession of a person cannot limit her rights to the use of his own jersey.
3. The application of the specified police event is necessarily a protocol.
Article 39. Verification of compliance with the requirements of a permissive system of internal affairs
1. Police in the order defined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine can review the participation of the administration (leadership) of legal persons, individuals (including individuals-entrepreneurs) or their authorized representatives of the premises, are weapons, special means, ammunition, explosives and materials, other items, materials and substances, regarding storage and use of which special rules or order and to which extend the permissive system of internal organs. cases, and directly inspect the locations of their storage to verify compliance with the rules of handling of them and the rules of their use.
