Key Benefits:
Original text
(State on 16 April 2015)
The Contracting Parties,
Agreed to the following:
1 RS 0.732.031
2 RS 0.732.321.1
3 RS 0.732.321.2
The objectives of this Convention are to:
For the purposes of this Convention:
This Convention shall apply to the safety of nuclear installations.
Each Contracting Party shall take, in domestic law, the legislative, regulatory and administrative measures and other provisions necessary to fulfil its obligations under this Convention.
Each Contracting Party shall submit for its consideration, before each of the meetings referred to in Art. 20, a report on the measures it has taken to fulfil each of the obligations set out in this Convention.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the safety of nuclear installations that exist at the time of entry into force of this Convention is considered as soon as possible. Where necessary in the context of this Convention, the Contracting Party shall ensure that any improvements that can reasonably be made are urgently required in order to enhance the security of the facility Nuclear. If such reinforcement is not feasible, it is appropriate to schedule the shutdown of the nuclear facility as soon as possible in practice. For the timing of the shutdown, consideration can be given to the whole energy context and possible alternatives, as well as the social, environmental and economic consequences.
Each Contracting Party shall establish and maintain in force a legislative and regulatory framework for the safety of nuclear installations.
2. The legislative and regulatory framework provides:
Each Contracting Party shall establish or designate a regulatory body responsible for the implementation of the legislative and regulatory provisions referred to in Art. 7, with the appropriate authorities, jurisdiction and financial and human resources to carry out the responsibilities assigned to it.
(2) Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure an effective separation of the functions of the regulatory body and of any other body or organization responsible for the promotion or use of energy Nuclear.
Each Contracting Party shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the primary responsibility for the safety of a nuclear facility is the responsibility of the holder of the relevant authorization and shall take appropriate measures to ensure that each holder of an authorization Assumes its responsibility.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that all organizations conducting activities directly related to nuclear facilities establish strategies to give priority to nuclear safety.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for the safety of each nuclear facility for the duration of its life.
(2) Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that a sufficient number of qualified personnel trained, trained and recycled as appropriate are available for all security-related activities carried out in or For each nuclear facility for the duration of its life.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the possibilities and limits of human action are taken into account throughout the life of a nuclear facility.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that quality assurance programmes are established and implemented in order to ensure that the requirements specified for all major activities for nuclear safety are Met throughout the life of a nuclear facility.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that:
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that, under all normal operating conditions, exposure to ionizing radiation of workers and the public due to a nuclear facility is maintained at the level of As low as reasonably achievable and that no individual is exposed to radiation doses that exceed the prescribed dose limits at the national level.
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that, for nuclear installations, there are internal and external emergency plans which are tested periodically and which cover the actions to be taken in the event of an emergency.
For any new nuclear facility, such plans are developed and tested before it starts operating above a low power level approved by the regulator.
(2) Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that, to the extent that they are likely to be affected by a radiological emergency, its own population and the competent authorities of the neighbouring States The nuclear facility receives appropriate information for emergency plans and procedures.
(3) Contracting Parties which do not have a nuclear facility on their territory, to the extent that they are likely to be affected in the event of a radiological emergency at a nearby nuclear facility, shall take the measures In order to develop and test emergency plans for their territory which cover the actions to be taken in the event of an emergency of this nature.
Each Contracting Party shall take the necessary measures to ensure that appropriate procedures are in place and applied in order to:
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that:
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to ensure that:
(1) Contracting Parties shall hold meetings (hereinafter referred to as "review meetings") To review reports submitted pursuant to s. 5, in accordance with procedures adopted pursuant to s. 22.
2. Subject to the provisions of s. 24, sub-groups composed of representatives of the Contracting Parties may be constituted and sit during the review meetings, where deemed necessary to consider particular subjects dealt with in the reports.
(3) Each Contracting Party shall have a reasonable opportunity to discuss the reports submitted by the other Contracting Parties and to seek clarification thereof.
1. A preparatory meeting of the Contracting Parties shall be held within six months of the date of entry into force of this Convention.
2. At this preparatory meeting, the Contracting Parties shall fix the date of the first review meeting. This shall take place as soon as possible within thirty months of the date of entry into force of this Convention.
At each review meeting, the Contracting Parties shall fix the date of the next review meeting. The interval between review meetings should not exceed three years.
1. At the preparatory meeting held pursuant to s. 21, the Contracting Parties shall establish and adopt by consensus Rules of Procedure and the Financial Rules. The Contracting Parties shall establish in particular and in accordance with the Rules of Procedure:
2. At the review meetings, Contracting Parties may, if necessary, review the arrangements made under paras. (i) to (iii) above and adopt revisions by consensus, unless otherwise provided in the Rules of Procedure. They may also amend the Rules of Procedure and the Financial Rules by consensus.
An extraordinary meeting of the Contracting Parties shall be held:
(1) Each Contracting Party shall participate in the meetings of the Contracting Parties; it shall be represented by one delegate and, to the extent that it deems it necessary, by alternates, experts and advisers.
(2) Contracting Parties may invite, by consensus, any intergovernmental organization that is competent in matters governed by this Convention to attend, as an observer, any meeting or meetings of a Meeting. Observers are required to accept in writing and in advance the provisions of s. 27.
The Contracting Parties shall, by consensus, adopt and make available to the public a document on the issues discussed and the conclusions reached at a meeting.
The languages of the meetings of the Contracting Parties shall be English, Arabic, Chinese, English, French and Russian, except as otherwise provided in the Rules of Procedure.
2. Any report submitted pursuant to s. 5 shall be established in the national language of the Contracting Party which presents it or in a single designated language to be determined in the Rules of Procedure. In the case where the report is presented in a national language other than the designated language, a translation of the report into the designated language is provided by the Contracting Party.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 2, if compensated, the secretariat shall handle the translation into the designated language of the reports submitted in any other language of the meeting.
The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the rights and obligations of Contracting Parties, in accordance with their law, to protect information against disclosure. For the purposes of this Article, the term "information" includes (i) personal data; (ii) information protected by intellectual property rights or by industrial or commercial confidentiality; and (iii) information Relating to national security or the physical protection of nuclear materials or installations.
(2) Where, in the context of this Convention, a Contracting Party provides information indicating that they are protected as indicated in par. 1, this information is used only for the purposes for which it was provided and its confidential nature is respected.
The content of the discussions taking place during the examination of the reports by the Contracting Parties at each meeting shall be confidential.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (hereinafter referred to as the "Agency") Acts as the secretariat of the meetings of the Contracting Parties.
2. The secretariat:
The expenses incurred by the Agency in carrying out the tasks set out in paras. (i) and (ii) above are covered under its regular budget.
(3) Contracting Parties may, by consensus, request the Agency to provide other services for meetings of the Contracting Parties. The Agency may provide these services if it is possible to provide such services under its regular program and budget. Should this not be possible, the Agency may provide these services if they are voluntarily funded by another source.
In the event of disagreement between two or more Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention, the Contracting Parties shall consult in the context of a meeting of the Contracting Parties with a view to Resolve this disagreement.
(1) This Convention shall be open for signature by all States at the Headquarters of the Agency, in Vienna, from 20 September 1994 until its entry into force.
2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the signatory States.
3. After its entry into force, this Convention shall be open for accession by all States.
5. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the depositary.
(1) This Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of filing with the depositary of the twenty-second instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval, provided that such an instrument has been deposited by Seventeen states with at least one nuclear facility whose reactor has diverged.
2. For each State or regional organization with an integration character or other character that ratifies, accepts, approves or accedes to this Convention after the date of deposit of the last instrument required for the conditions stated In paragraph 1, this Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of filing with the depositary of the appropriate instrument by that State or organization.
(1) Any Contracting Party may propose an amendment to this Convention. The proposed amendments are considered at a review meeting or an extraordinary meeting.
2. The text of any proposed amendment and the reasons for this amendment shall be communicated to the depositary, who shall forward the proposal to the Contracting Parties as soon as possible, but at least ninety days before the meeting at which The amendment is submitted for review. Any comments received concerning the said proposal shall be communicated to the Contracting Parties by the depositary.
(3) The Contracting Parties shall, after considering the proposed amendment, decide whether to adopt it by consensus or, in the absence of consensus, to submit it to a diplomatic conference. Any decision to submit a proposed amendment to a diplomatic conference shall be taken by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties present and voting at the meeting, provided that at least half of the Contracting Parties are At the time of the vote. Abstentions shall be considered as votes.
The Diplomatic Conference to consider and adopt amendments to this Convention shall be convened by the depositary and shall be held within one year after the appropriate decision has been taken in accordance with paragraph 1. 3 of this article. The Diplomatic Conference made every effort to ensure that the amendments were adopted by consensus. If this is not possible, the amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of all the Contracting Parties.
5. The amendments to this Convention which have been adopted in accordance with s. 3 and 4 above shall be subject to ratification, acceptance, approval or confirmation by the Contracting Parties and shall enter into force in respect of Contracting Parties which have ratified, accepted, approved or confirmed the ninetieth The day following the receipt by the depositary of the corresponding instruments of at least three-fourths of those Contracting Parties. For a Contracting Party which ratifies, accepts, approves or subsequently confirms the said amendments, those amendments shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the filing by that Contracting Party of the corresponding instrument.
(1) Any Contracting Party may denounce this Convention by a written notification addressed to the depositary.
(2) Denunciation shall take effect one year after the date on which the depositary receives such notification, or at any other later date specified in the notification.
The Director-General of the Agency shall be the depositary of this Convention.
(2) The depositary shall inform the Contracting Parties:
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish versions are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the depositary, which shall send certified copies to the Contracting Parties.
In witness whereof, The undersigned, duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Convention.
Done at Vienna, 17 June 1994.
(Suivent signatures)
States Parties |
Ratification Accession (A) |
Entry into force |
||
South Africa |
24 December |
1996 |
24 March |
1997 |
Albania |
29 June |
2011 A |
27 September |
2011 |
Germany |
20 January |
1997 |
20 April |
1997 |
Saudi Arabia |
18 March |
2010 A |
June 16 |
2010 |
Argentina |
April 17 |
1997 |
July 16 |
1997 |
Armenia |
21 September |
1998 |
20 December |
1998 |
Australia |
24 December |
1996 |
24 March |
1997 |
Austria * * |
26 August |
1997 |
24 November |
1997 |
Bahrain |
11 October |
2011 A |
February 9 |
2011 |
Bangladesh |
21 September |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Belarus |
29 October |
1998 A |
27 January |
1999 |
Belgium |
13 January |
1997 |
13 April |
1997 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
21 June |
2010 A |
19 September |
2010 |
Brazil |
March 4 |
1997 |
2 June |
1997 |
Bulgaria |
8 November |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Cambodia |
5 April |
2012 A |
4 July |
2012 |
Canada |
12 December |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Chile |
20 December |
1996 |
20 March |
1997 |
China |
April 9 |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Cyprus |
March 17 |
1999 A |
15 June |
1999 |
|
31 January |
2000 A |
April 30 |
2000 |
Korea (South) |
19 September |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Croatia |
18 April |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Denmark * |
13 November |
1998 |
February 11 |
1999 |
United Arab Emirates |
July 31 |
2009 A |
29 October |
2009 |
Spain |
4 July |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Estonia |
3 February |
2006 A |
4 May |
2006 |
United States |
April 11 |
1999 |
10 July |
1999 |
Finland |
22 January |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
France |
13 September |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Ghana |
1 Er June |
2011 |
August 30 |
2011 |
Greece |
20 June |
1997 |
18 September |
1997 |
Hungary |
18 March |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
India |
March 31 |
2005 |
29 June |
2005 |
Indonesia |
12 April |
2002 |
July 11 |
2002 |
Ireland |
July 11 |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Iceland |
4 June |
2008 |
2 September |
2008 |
Italy |
15 April |
1998 |
July 14 |
1998 |
Japan |
12 May |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Jordan |
12 June |
2009 |
10 September |
2009 |
Kazakhstan |
10 March |
2010 |
8 June |
2010 |
Kuwait |
11 May |
2006 A |
August 9 |
2006 |
Latvia |
25 October |
1996 A |
23 January |
1997 |
Lebanon |
5 June |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Libya |
13 August |
2009 A |
11 November |
2009 |
Lithuania |
12 June |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Luxembourg |
7 April |
1997 |
July 6 |
1997 |
Macedonia |
15 March |
2006 A |
13 June |
2006 |
Mali |
13 May |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Malta |
15 November |
2007 A |
13 February |
2008 |
Mexico |
26 July |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Moldova |
7 May |
1998 A |
August 5 |
1998 |
Nigeria |
April 4 |
2007 |
3 July |
2007 |
Norway |
29 September |
1994 |
24 October |
1996 |
Oman |
28 May |
2013 A |
26 August |
2013 |
Pakistan |
September 30 |
1997 |
29 December |
1997 |
Paraguay |
9 January |
2014 A |
April 9 |
2014 |
Netherlands * |
15 October |
1996 |
13 January |
1997 |
Peru |
1 Er July |
1997 |
29 September |
1997 |
Poland |
14 June |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Portugal |
20 May |
1998 |
August 18 |
1998 |
Czech Republic |
18 September |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Romania |
1 Er June |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
United Kingdom * |
17 January |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Guernsey |
17 January |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Isle of Man |
17 January |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Jersey |
17 January |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Russia |
July 12 |
1996 |
24 October |
1996 |
Senegal |
24 December |
2008 A |
24 March |
2009 |
Singapore |
15 December |
1997 A |
15 March |
1998 |
Slovakia |
7 March |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Slovenia |
20 November |
1996 |
18 February |
1997 |
Sri Lanka |
August 11 |
1999 A |
9 November |
1999 |
Sweden |
11 September |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Switzerland |
12 September |
1996 |
11 December |
1996 |
Tunisia |
April 21 |
2010 |
July 20 |
2010 |
Turkey |
8 March |
1995 |
24 October |
1996 |
Ukraine * |
April 8 |
1998 |
7 July |
1998 |
Uruguay |
3 September |
2003 |
2 December |
2003 |
Vietnam |
April 16 |
2010 A |
July 15 |
2010 |
Reservations, declarations and objections are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the United Nations Internet site: http://treaties.un.org or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne. |
1 RO 1997 2379
2 RO 1997 2392, 2003 3314, 2007 2053, 2010 2189, 2012 381, 2015 1229. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).