Key Benefits:
Original text
(State on 10 April 2015)
The States Parties to this Protocol,
Convinced that abolition of the death penalty contributes to the promotion of human dignity and the progressive development of human rights,
Recalling art. 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted on 10 December 1948, as well as art. 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted on 16 December 1966 2 ,
Noting that s. 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights refers to the abolition of the death penalty in terms that clearly suggest that the abolition of the death penalty is desirable,
Convinced that all measures taken to abolish the death penalty should be considered as progress in the enjoyment of the right to life,
Wishing to suspend, by this Protocol, the international undertaking to abolish the death penalty,
Agreed to the following:
1. No person under the jurisdiction of a State Party to this Protocol shall be executed.
(2) Each State Party shall take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty within the jurisdiction of its jurisdiction.
(1) No reservation to this Protocol shall be admitted, outside the reservation formulated at the time of ratification or accession and providing for the application of the death penalty in time of war following a conviction for a crime of character Military, of extreme gravity, committed in wartime.
(2) The State Party making such reservation shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, upon ratification or accession, the relevant provisions of its domestic legislation applicable in time of war.
The State Party having made such a reservation shall notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the declaration or the lifting of the state of war on its territory.
The States Parties to this Protocol shall report, in their reports to the Human Rights Committee under Art. 40 of the Covenant, of the measures adopted by them to give effect to this Protocol.
As regards the States parties to the Covenant which have made the declaration provided for in Art. 41, the competence of the Human Rights Committee to receive and examine communications in which a State Party claims that another State Party is not fulfilling its obligations extends to the provisions of this Protocol, to Less than the State Party concerned has made a declaration in the contrary at the time of ratification or accession.
With regard to the States parties to the first Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted on 16 December 1966, the competence of the Human Rights Committee to receive and consider Communications from individuals within their jurisdiction shall extend to the provisions of this Protocol, unless the State party in question has made a declaration in the contrary at the time of ratification or accession.
1. The provisions of this Protocol shall apply as additional provisions of the Covenant.
2. Without prejudice to the possibility of formulating the reservation provided for in Art. 2 of this Protocol, the right guaranteed by. 1 of the art. 1 of this Protocol shall not be subject to any of the derogations referred to in Art. 4 of the Covenant.
(1) This Protocol shall be open for signature by any State which has signed the Covenant.
(2) This Protocol shall be subject to ratification by any State which has ratified or acceded to the Covenant. Instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
(3) This Protocol shall be open for accession by any State which has ratified or acceded to the Covenant.
4. Accession shall be made by the deposit of an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
5. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States which have signed or acceded to this Protocol of the deposit of each instrument of ratification or accession.
(1) This Protocol shall enter into force three months after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the tenth instrument of ratification or accession.
(2) For each State ratifying or acceding to this Protocol after the deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification or accession, the said Protocol shall enter into force three months after the date of deposit by that State of its instrument of Ratification or accession.
The provisions of this Protocol shall apply, without any limitation or exception, to all constituent units of Federative States.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States referred to in para. 1 of the art. 48 of the Covenant:
This Protocol, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations.
2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit certified copies of this Protocol to all States referred to in Art. 48 of the Covenant.
States Parties |
Ratification Accession (A) Statement of Succession (S) |
Entry into force |
||
South Africa |
August 28 |
2002 A |
28 November |
2002 |
Albania |
17 October |
2007 A |
17 January |
2008 |
Germany * * |
August 18 |
1992 |
18 November |
1992 |
Andorra |
22 September |
2006 |
22 December |
2006 |
Argentina |
2 September |
2008 |
2 December |
2008 |
Australia |
2 October |
1990 A |
July 11 |
1991 |
Austria * * |
2 March |
1993 |
2 June |
1993 |
Azerbaijan * |
22 January |
1999 A |
22 April |
1999 |
Belgium |
8 December |
1998 |
8 March |
1999 |
Benin |
July 5 |
2012 A |
5 October |
2012 |
Bolivia |
July 12 |
2013 A |
12 October |
2013 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
March 16 |
2001 |
June 16 |
2001 |
Brazil * |
September 25 |
2009 A |
25 December |
2009 |
Bulgaria |
10 August |
1999 |
10 November |
1999 |
Canada |
25 November |
2005 A |
25 February |
2006 |
Cape Verde |
19 May |
2000 A |
19 August |
2000 |
Chile * |
26 September |
2008 |
26 December |
2008 |
Cyprus |
10 September |
1999 A |
10 December |
1999 |
Colombia |
August 5 |
1997 A |
5 November |
1997 |
Costa Rica |
5 June |
1998 |
September 5 |
1998 |
Croatia |
12 October |
1995 A |
12 January |
1996 |
Denmark |
24 February |
1994 |
24 May |
1994 |
Djibouti |
5 November |
2002 A |
5 February |
2003 |
El Salvador * |
April 8 |
2014 A |
July 8 |
2014 |
Ecuador |
23 February |
1993 A |
23 May |
1993 |
Spain * * |
April 11 |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Estonia |
30 January |
2004 A |
April 30 |
2004 |
Finland * * |
April 4 |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
France * * |
2 October |
2007 A |
2 January |
2008 |
Gabon |
2 April |
2014 A |
July 2 |
2014 |
Georgia |
22 March |
1999 A |
22 June |
1999 |
Greece * |
5 May |
1997 A |
August 5 |
1997 |
Guinea-Bissau |
24 September |
2013 |
24 December |
2013 |
Honduras |
1 Er April |
2008 |
1 Er July |
2008 |
Hungary |
24 February |
1994 A |
24 May |
1994 |
Ireland |
18 June |
1993 A |
18 September |
1993 |
Iceland |
2 April |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Italy * * |
February 14 |
1995 |
14 May |
1995 |
Kyrgyzstan |
6 December |
2010 A |
6 March |
2011 |
Latvia |
19 April |
2013 A |
19 July |
2013 |
Liberia |
16 September |
2005 A |
16 December |
2005 |
Liechtenstein |
10 December |
1998 A |
10 March |
1999 |
Lithuania |
March 27 |
2002 |
27 June |
2002 |
Luxembourg |
12 February |
1992 |
12 May |
1992 |
Macedonia |
26 January |
1995 A |
April 26 |
1995 |
Malta |
29 December |
1994 A |
March 29 |
1995 |
Mexico |
26 September |
2007 A |
26 December |
2007 |
Moldova * |
September 20 |
2006 A |
20 December |
2006 |
Monaco |
28 March |
2000 A |
28 June |
2000 |
Mongolia |
13 March |
2012 A |
13 June |
2012 |
Montenegro |
23 October |
2006 S |
3 June |
2006 |
Mozambique |
July 21 |
1993 A |
21 October |
1993 |
Namibia |
28 November |
1994 A |
28 February |
1995 |
Nepal |
March 4 |
1998 A |
4 June |
1998 |
Nicaragua |
25 February |
2009 |
25 May |
2009 |
Norway * * |
September 5 |
1991 |
5 December |
1991 |
New Zealand |
22 February |
1990 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Uzbekistan |
December 23 |
2008 A |
23 March |
2009 |
Panama |
21 January |
1993 A |
April 21 |
1993 |
Paraguay |
August 18 |
2003 A |
18 November |
2003 |
Country-Bas** A |
26 March |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Aruba |
26 March |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Curaçao |
26 March |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) |
26 March |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Sint Maarten |
26 March |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Philippines |
20 November |
2007 |
20 February |
2008 |
Poland * * |
April 25 |
2014 |
July 25 |
2014 |
Portugal * * |
17 October |
1990 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Czech Republic |
15 June |
2004 A |
September 15 |
2004 |
Romania |
February 27 |
1991 |
July 11 |
1991 |
United Kingdom |
10 December |
1999 |
10 March |
2000 |
Guernsey |
10 December |
1999 |
10 March |
2000 |
Isle of Man |
10 December |
1999 |
10 March |
2000 |
Jersey |
10 December |
1999 |
10 March |
2000 |
Rwanda |
15 December |
2008 A |
15 March |
2009 |
San Marino |
August 17 |
2004 |
17 November |
2004 |
Serbia |
September 6 |
2001 A |
6 December |
2001 |
Seychelles |
15 December |
1994 A |
15 March |
1995 |
Slovakia |
22 June |
1999 |
22 September |
1999 |
Slovenia |
10 March |
1994 |
10 June |
1994 |
Sweden * * |
11 May |
1990 |
July 11 |
1991 |
Switzerland * * |
June 16 |
1994 A |
16 September |
1994 |
Timor-Leste |
18 September |
2003 A |
18 December |
2003 |
Turkmenistan |
11 January |
2000 A |
April 11 |
2000 |
Turkey |
2 March |
2006 |
2 June |
2006 |
Ukraine |
July 25 |
2007 A |
25 October |
2007 |
Uruguay |
21 January |
1993 |
April 21 |
1993 |
Venezuela |
22 February |
1993 |
22 May |
1993 |
A For the Kingdom in Europe. |
1 RO 1994 2201
2 RS 0.103.2
3 This publication supplements the information on the OR 1994 2202, 2006 1649, 2007 4667, 2008 4195, 2009 1289, 2012 3597, 2014 1363, 2015 1221. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).