Key Benefits:
Translation 1
(State on 3 March 2016)
The Contracting States
Whereas it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation to stimulate economic development and to encourage the role played in this development by foreign investment in general and private foreign investment In particular;
Recognizing that foreign investment flows to developing countries would be facilitated and encouraged by a reduction in non-commercial risk concerns;
Wishing to encourage the provision of financial and technical resources to developing countries, for productive purposes, with conditions consistent with their needs, policies and development objectives, on the basis of Stable and fair standards for the treatment of foreign investment;
Convinced of the importance of the role that could be played by the promotion of foreign investments by a Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency whose action would be in addition to that of the national and regional guarantee agencies of the Private investment and insurance against non-commercial risks; and
Aware that such an Agency should, as far as possible, fulfil its obligations without recourse to its callable capital and that the achievement of such an objective would be facilitated by the further improvement of the conditions of the Investment;
Agreed to the following:
(a) This Convention shall establish a Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (hereinafter referred to as the Agency).
(b) The Agency has full legal personality and, in particular, has the capacity to:
The Agency's objective is to encourage investment flows for productive purposes between Member States, in particular to the developing Member States, thereby complementing the activities of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (hereinafter referred to as the Bank), the International Financial Society and other international development finance institutions.
To this end, the Agency shall:
In all its decisions, the Agency shall be guided by the provisions of this Article.
For the purposes of this Convention:
(a) Membership of the Agency shall be open to all member States of the Bank and Switzerland.
(b) Member States originating in the Agency shall be the States which are listed in Appendix A to this Convention and which acceded to this Convention before 30 October 1987.
(a) The authorized capital of the Agency is 1 billion Special Drawing Rights (SDRs 1 000 000 000). It is divided into 100 000 shares, one peer of SDR 10,000, which can be subscribed by the Member States. All payments by member states in respect of their subscription to capital shall be settled on the basis of the value of the SDR in United States dollars during the period from 1 Er January 1981 to June 30, 1985, which is $1.082.
(b) Capital shall be increased upon the accession of a new Member State to the extent that the number of previously authorised shares is insufficient for the new Member State to be able to subscribe to the number of shares provided for in Art. 6.
(c) Capital may at any time be increased by decision of the Board of Governors taken by a special majority.
Each Member State originating in the Agency shall subscribe to the number of actions indicated in relation to its name in Appendix A to this Convention. Each of the other Member States shall subscribe to the number of shares fixed by the Board of Governors, subject to the conditions laid down by the Board of Governors, but to an issue price which cannot under any circumstances be less than the par. The number of shares to be subscribed may under no circumstances be less than 50. The Board of Governors may adopt rules authorising member states to take additional shares of authorized capital.
The initial subscription of each Member State shall be paid as follows:
(a) The payment of subscriptions shall be made in one or more freely usable currency (s), except that developing Member States may pay in their national currency up to 25 per cent of the cash portion referred to in Art. 7 (i).
(b) Appeals on any non-paid portion of the subscriptions shall uniformly apply to all shares.
(c) If, having made an appeal of a non-paid portion of the subscriptions to meet its obligations, the Agency shall receive an insufficient amount for that purpose, it shall successively call for new fractions until it has a total of Sufficient amount.
(d) The liability incurred in respect of the shares shall be limited to the unremitted portion of the issue price.
Whenever it is necessary for the purposes of this Convention to determine the value of a currency in relation to another currency, that value shall be reasonably determined by the Agency, after consultation with the International Monetary Fund.
(a) The Agency shall, as soon as possible, reimburse the Member States for the amounts paid as a result of a call for the subscribed capital, provided that:
(b) Any reimbursement paid to the Member States in accordance with this Article shall be made in the freely usable currency (s) chosen by the Agency and each Member State shall receive a share of the reimbursement equal to its share of the total paid To the Agency as a result of appeals before such a refund.
(c) The equivalent of amounts reimbursed to a Member State under this Article shall be included in the callable part of the subscription of the said Member State referred to in Art. 7 (ii).
(a) Subject to the provisions of sections (b) and (c) below, the Agency may guarantee eligible investments against losses resulting from one or more of the following risk categories:
(b) In addition, the Board of Directors, by decision of the special majority, may extend the coverage provided for in this article to non-commercial risks other than the risks referred to in section (a) above, but in no case to Risks of currency devaluation or currency depreciation.
(c) Losses resulting from any of the facts listed below are not covered:
1 New content according to the c. I of the mod. From 30 Jul. 2010, effective since 14 Nov 2010 ( RO 2014 2045 ).
(a) Eligible investments include equity investments, including medium-and long-term loans granted or guaranteed by the owners of the capital of the undertaking concerned, and all forms of direct investment deemed to be Eligible by the Board of Directors.
(b) Loans other than those referred to in (a) above are eligible (i) if they are used to finance or are related to an investment or a specific project that includes another form of direct investment, whether or not it is guaranteed by The Agency and regardless of the date of the investment, or (ii) if approved by a special majority by the Board of Directors.
(c) The Board of Directors may, by decision of a special majority, extend eligible investments to any other form of medium-or long-term investment.
(d) As a general rule, guarantees are limited to investments whose execution begins after the registration of the request for security by the Agency or the receipt by the Agency of other satisfactory evidence of the intention of the The investor to obtain guarantees from the Agency. Such investments may include:
(e) When guaranteeing an investment, the Agency shall ensure:
1 New content according to the c. II of the mod. From 30 Jul. 2010, effective since 14 Nov 2010 ( RO 2014 2045 ).
(a) Any natural person and any legal person may be admitted for the benefit of the guarantees of the Agency, subject to:
(b) In the event that the investor has more than one nationality, for the purposes of applying section (a) above, the nationality of a Member State shall prevail over that of a non-member State, and the nationality of the host country shall prevail over that of any other State Member.
(c) If jointly requested by the investor and the host country, the Board of Directors, by decision of the special majority, may extend the benefit of the guarantees of the Agency to a natural person who has the nationality of the country Reception, or a legal person incorporated in accordance with the law of the host country, or whose majority of the capital belongs to nationals of that country, provided that the assets in question are transferred from a Member State other than the country Reception in the host country.
Only investments which must be made in the territory of a developing Member State may be guaranteed under this Chapter.
The Agency shall not enter into any guarantee contract before the Government of the host country has approved the granting of the guarantee by the Agency against expressly designated risks.
The Agency shall define the terms and conditions of each guarantee contract in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, on the understanding that it cannot cover the total investment. The President of the Agency shall approve the guarantee contracts in accordance with the directives of the Administrative Council.
The President shall, on the basis of the directives of the Administrative Council, decide on the payment of compensation to an insured investor in accordance with the guarantee contract and the principles defined by the Board of Directors. The guarantee contracts oblige the investor to avail himself, before receiving compensation from the Agency, of any administrative remedies which may be appropriate in this case, provided that the legislation of the host country gives the investor the opportunity To exercise them without difficulty. Such contracts may require the flow of reasonable time between the date of the generator of the claim and the payment of compensation.
(a) When paying or agreeing to pay compensation to an insured investor, the Agency shall be subrogated to the rights or claims that the investor may have, as a result of the insured investment, against the host country and Other third parties. The guarantee contract determines the terms and conditions of the subrogation.
(b) All Member States shall recognise the rights conferred on the Agency under (a) above.
(c) The host country shall accord to the amounts in currency of the host country acquired by the Agency in its capacity as subrogate under (a) above, in respect of their use and conversion, such favourable treatment as The said funds would have been eligible if the insured investor had held them. In any event, the Agency may allocate these amounts to the payment of its administrative expenses and other costs. It seeks to conclude agreements with host countries on other uses of their currency in so far as it is not freely available.
The Agency shall cooperate with national bodies of Member States and regional bodies, the majority of which shall be held by Member States, which carry out activities similar to its own, and shall endeavour to complete their operations in view Maximize both the effectiveness of their respective services and their contribution to increased inflows of foreign investment. To this end, the Agency may enter into arrangements with these bodies concerning the specific conditions of such cooperation, in particular the terms of reinsurance and co-insurance.
(a) The Agency may reinsure a particular investment against a loss resulting from one or more non-commercial risks guaranteed by a Member State or by a body of a Member State or by a regional investment guarantee agency The majority of the capital is held by Member States. The Board of Directors, by a decision taken by a special majority, shall periodically fix the maximum amounts of the commitments that the Agency may make in respect of reinsurance contracts. As regards investments which have been completed more than twelve months before the Agency receives the reinsurance application, the ceiling is initially set at 10 % of the overall amount of the commitments made by the Agency under this Chapter. The eligibility requirements under s. 11 to 14 apply to reinsurance transactions, except that reinsured investments are not required to be made after the demand for reinsurance.
(b) The reciprocal rights and obligations of the Agency and the Member State, or of the body, reinsured shall be specified in a reinsurance contract concluded in accordance with the reinsurance rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall approve each reinsurance contract relating to an investment made before the Agency has received the reinsurance application, ensuring that risks are minimized, and ensuring that the Agency collects premiums Corresponding to the risk it takes and the reassured entity is committed to promoting new investment in developing member states.
(c) The Agency shall, to the extent possible, ensure that, in respect of subrogation and arbitration, the Agency itself or the reinsured entity has the equivalent rights to those that the Agency would have had if it had itself provided the investment. The terms and conditions of reinsurance shall specify that administrative remedies shall be exercised in accordance with Art. 17 before compensation is paid by the Agency. Subrogation may be against the host country concerned only after it has approved reinsurance by the Agency. The Agency shall include in reinsurance contracts provisions stipulating that the reinsured entity shall enforce with due diligence the rights or claims related to reassured investment.
(a) The Agency may enter into agreements with private insurers of Member States to develop its own operations and encourage such insurers to provide cover against non-commercial risks in developing member countries Conditions similar to those applied by the Agency. Such agreements may provide for reinsurance by the Agency under the conditions and according to the procedures set out in Art. 20.
(b) The Agency may reinsure, in whole or in part, with any appropriate reinsurance company, any guarantee (s) it has issued.
(c) The Agency works in particular to guarantee investments for which comparable coverage on reasonable terms cannot be obtained from insurers and private reinsurers.
(a) Unless the Board of Governors decides otherwise by a special majority, the total amount of the commitments that the Agency may undertake under guarantees issued pursuant to this Chapter shall not exceed 150 % of the sum of the capital Net of obligations, of the Agency, of its reserves and of the portion of its liabilities covered by the reinsurers that the Board of Directors may fix. The Board of Directors reviews the risk profile of the Agency's portfolio from time to time on the basis of the claims actually filed, the degree of risk diversification, the coverage of reinsurers, and Other relevant factors to determine whether changes in the ceiling of commitments should be recommended to the Board of Governors. The ceiling thus determined by the Board of Governors shall in no case be more than five times greater than the sum of the subscribed capital, net of obligations, the Agency, its reserves and the proportion of its liabilities covered by the Reinsurers that may be deemed appropriate.
(b) Without prejudice to the overall ceiling referred to in (a) above, the Board of Directors may fix:
(a) The Agency conducts research, undertakes activities to promote investment flows and disseminates information on investment opportunities in developing Member States with a view to creating favourable conditions Foreign investment flows. It can provide its member states with technical assistance and advice to help them improve the investment climate in their territories. In carrying out this work, the Agency will:
(b) In addition, the Agency:
(c) In its promotional activities, the Agency attaches particular importance to increasing investment flows between its developing member countries.
In addition to the guarantee operations carried out by the Agency under this Chapter, the Agency may guarantee investments in the framework of the sponsorship arrangements provided for in Annex I to this Convention.
The Agency shall conduct its activities in accordance with the principles of sound business practice and sound financial management so as to preserve in all circumstances its ability to meet its financial obligations.
The Agency shall periodically review and review the rates of premiums, commissions and, where appropriate, other charges to be collected for each type of risk.
(a) Without prejudice to the provisions of section (a) (iii) of art. 10, the Agency shall allocate all its net income to its reserves until the amount of those reserves reaches the quintuple of its subscribed capital.
(b) Where the Agency's reservations reach the level stipulated in section (a) above, the Board of Governors shall decide whether, and to what extent, the net income of the Agency shall be allocated to the reserves, distributed to the Member States of the Agency or Used otherwise. The Board of Governors shall decide by a special majority to distribute the net income of the Agency to the Member States and the share paid to each of them shall be proportionate to its share of the capital of the Agency.
The President of the Agency shall draw up the annual revenue and expenditure budget of the Agency and submit it to the Board of Directors for approval.
The Agency shall publish an Annual Report containing the statements of its accounts and accounts of the Sponsorship Trust Fund referred to in Annex I, duly audited by the auditors. The Agency shall communicate to the Member States at appropriate intervals a summary of its financial situation and an account of losses and profits indicating the result of its operations.
The Agency shall comprise a Board of Governors, a Board of Directors, a President, and the staff necessary to carry out the functions defined by the Agency.
(a) All the powers of the Agency shall be vested in the Board of Governors, with the exception of the powers which this Convention expressly confers on another body of the Agency. The Board of Governors may delegate to the Board of Directors the exercise of all its powers, with the exception of:
(b) The Board of Governors shall comprise a Governor and an Alternate Governor appointed by each Member State in accordance with the modalities chosen by that Member State. No Alternate Governor is allowed to vote, except in the absence of the Governor. The Board of Governors selects its President from among the Governors.
(c) The Board of Governors shall hold an annual meeting, as well as any other meetings it deems necessary or requested by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors requests the Board of Governors to meet each time five Member States or Member States with 25 % of the total number of votes of the Agency make the request.
(a) The Board of Directors shall be responsible for the conduct of the general operations of the Agency and shall, for that purpose, take any measure imposed or authorized by this Convention.
(b) The Board of Directors shall comprise at least twelve Directors. The Board of Governors may change the number of Directors to take account of the evolution of the number of member states. Each Administrator may appoint an Alternate Administrator who, in the event of the Administrator's absence or incapacity, has full powers to act in his or her place and place. The President of the Bank is Ex officio The President of the Board of Directors, but he shall not take part in the votes except in the case of an equal division of votes, in which case his vote shall be paramount.
(c) The Board of Governors shall determine the term of office of the Directors. The first Board of Directors is constituted at the inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors.
(d) The Board of Directors shall meet on convocation by its President, acting on its own initiative or at the request of three Directors.
(e) As long as the Board of Governors has not decided that the Directors of the Agency shall carry out their duties on an ongoing basis at the headquarters of the Agency, the Directors and their Alternates shall be paid only on account of the expenses incurred by them Impose their participation in the meetings of the Board of Directors and the performance of their other official duties on behalf of the Agency. If the Directors and their Substitutes are to carry out their duties at all times at the headquarters of the Agency, their remuneration shall be fixed by the Board of Governors.
(a) The President of the Agency, under the general authority of the Board of Directors, shall direct the day-to-day affairs of the Agency. It decides on the organisation of the services, the commitment and the dismissal of staff members.
(b) The President of the Agency shall be appointed by the Board of Directors on a proposal from the President of the Agency. The Board of Governors shall determine the salary and conditions of the contract of the President of the Agency.
(c) In the performance of their duties, the President of the Agency and the members of staff shall be entirely at the service of the Agency, excluding any other authority. Each Member State of the Agency shall respect the international character of their functions and shall refrain from any attempt to influence the President of the Agency or the staff members in the performance of their duties.
(d) In the recruitment of staff members, the President, without neglecting the crucial interest in the most active and competent competitions, takes into account the importance of recruitment on such a broad geographical basis Possible.
(e) The President and the staff shall, at all times, respect the confidentiality of the information obtained during the performance of the operations of the Agency.
The Agency and its senior staff shall refrain from interfering in the political affairs of the Member States. Without prejudice to the right of the Agency to take account of all the conditions under which an investment is made, the Agency and its senior staff shall not be influenced in their decisions by the political character of the State or the Member States concerned. The considerations that must be taken into account in their decisions must be assessed impartially in order to achieve the objectives set out in s. 2.
Within the framework of the provisions of this Convention, the Agency shall cooperate with the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations with specialized functions in related fields, including, in particular, The Bank and the International Financial Society.
(a) The headquarters of the Agency shall be located in Washington, D.C., unless the Board of Governors, by a special majority, decides otherwise.
(b) The Agency may open other offices for the purpose of its work.
Each Member State shall designate as depositary, where the Agency may deposit its assets in the currency of that Member State or other assets, its central bank or, if it has no central bank, any other institution acceptable to the Agency.
(a) Each Member State shall designate the entity with which the Agency may report on any matter covered by this Convention. The Agency may rely on the statements of the said entity as the representative of the declarations of the Member State. At the request of a Member State, the Agency shall consult the said Member State on the matters referred to in Art. 19 to 21 and concerning the bodies or insurers of that Member State.
(b) Whenever the approval of a Member State is necessary for the Agency to act, such approval shall be considered as given, unless the said Member State has objections within the reasonable period of time that the Agency may fix in Notifying the proposed measure.
(a) In order to take into account in the manner of voting of the equal interest that the Agency presents for the two Categories of States listed in Appendix A to this Convention, as well as the importance of the financial participation of Each Member State, each of which has 177 votes of membership, plus one voice for each share of the capital held.
(b) If at any time during the three years following the entry into force of this Convention the total of the votes of accession and the subscription votes of the Member States of which either of the two categories of States are listed In Annex A to this Convention is less than 40 % of the total number of votes, the Member States of that Category shall receive the number of additional votes necessary for the total number of votes of the said Category to be equal to that Percentage of total number of votes. These additional votes shall be distributed among the Member States of that Category because of the percentage of the total number of votes cast for that Category. The number of such additional votes shall be automatically adjusted to maintain that percentage and the said votes shall be cancelled at the expiration of the three-year period mentioned above.
(c) The third year after the entry into force of this Convention, the Board of Governors shall review the distribution of shares and be guided in its decisions by the following principles:
(d) During the three-year period referred to in section (b) of this Article, all decisions of the Board of Governors and of the Board of Directors shall be taken by a special majority, with the exception of decisions for which the present The Convention requires a higher majority and is taken by this reinforced majority.
(e) If an increase in the share capital of the Agency is made in accordance with section (c) of s. 5, each Member State which requests it is authorised to subscribe to this increase because of the percentage of the total number of shares of the Agency which it has already subscribed, on the understanding that no Member State is required to subscribe to an increase in capital.
(f) The Board of Governors shall lay down, by regulation, the conditions under which additional subscriptions may be made under section (e) of this Article. This Regulation lays down reasonable deadlines for the submission of their application by the Member States wishing to be authorised to such subscriptions.
(a) Each Governor shall be entitled to express the votes of the Member State he represents. Except as otherwise provided in this Convention, the decisions of the Council shall be taken by a majority of the votes cast.
(b) For any meeting of the Board of Governors, the quorum shall be the presence of the majority of Governors with two-thirds of the total number of votes at least.
(c) The Board of Governors may, by regulation, institute a procedure enabling the Board of Governors, when it deems it in accordance with the interests of the Agency, to request the Board of Governors to make a decision on a matter Without having to convene the Board of Governors.
(a) The Directors shall be elected in accordance with Appendix B.
(b) The Directors shall remain in office until their successors are elected. Where a post of Administrator becomes vacant more than 90 days before the expiration of the term of office of the Administrator, the Governors elected by the former Administrator shall elect a new Administrator for the remainder of the term of office of the Administrator To run. The election shall be made by a majority of the votes cast. As long as the position of Administrator remains vacant, the Deputy of the former Administrator exercises the powers of the Administrator, with the exception of the power to appoint a Substitute.
(a) Each Administrator shall have the number of votes counted for his or her election. All votes available to an Administrator must be used as a block. Except as otherwise provided in this Convention, decisions of the Board of Directors shall be taken by a majority of the votes cast.
(b) A quorum for any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be the presence of a majority of the Directors with a majority of the total number of votes.
(c) The Board of Directors may, by regulation, institute a procedure to enable its President, when he deems it in accordance with the interests of the Agency, to request the Board of Directors to take a decision on a matter Without having to convene a meeting of the Board of Directors.
With a view to enabling the Agency to fulfil its functions, the immunities and privileges defined in this Chapter shall be recognised by the Agency in the territories of each Member State.
Apart from the cases provided for in art. 57 and 58, the Agency may only be prosecuted before a court having jurisdiction over the territories of a Member State in which it has an office or where it has appointed an agent responsible for receiving meanings or summonses. No prosecution may be instituted against the Agency (i) by Member States or by persons acting on behalf of the said States or claiming rights assigned by them or (ii) on matters of personnel. The assets and assets of the Agency, wherever situated and in any possession, shall be free of all forms of seizure, opposition or enforcement before a judgment or arbitral award has been definitively rendered Against the Agency.
(a) The assets and assets of the Agency, wherever situated and the holder thereof, shall be exempt from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation or any other form of seizure by executive or legislative means.
(b) To the extent necessary for the performance of its operations under this Convention, all assets and assets of the Agency shall be exempt from any restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria of any kind, on the understanding that The assets and assets acquired by the Agency of the holder of a guarantee, a reinsured body or an investor insured by a reinsured body, by way of succession or subrogation, shall be exempt from restrictions, regulations and controls of Changes normally applicable in the territories of the Member Country concerned to the extent that The holder of a guarantee, organisation or investor to which the Agency has been subrogated was entitled to such an exemption.
(c) For the purposes of this chapter, the term " assets includes the assets of the Sponsorship Trust Fund referred to in Annex I to this Convention and the other assets administered by the Agency.
(a) The Bank's archives are inviolable wherever they are located.
(b) The official communications of the Agency shall receive from each Member State the same treatment as the official communications of the Bank.
(a) The Agency, its assets, assets and revenues, as well as its operations and transactions authorized by this Convention, shall be exempt from all taxes and customs duties. The Agency is also exempt from any liability for the collection or payment of any duties or taxes.
(b) Except in the case of nationals of the country in which they perform their duties, no tax shall be levied on the allowances paid by the Agency to the Governors and their Substitutes, or on the salaries, allowances and other emoluments paid by the Agency to the President of the Board of Directors, the Directors, the Alternates and the President of the Agency or its staff.
(c) No taxes of any kind shall be levied on investments guaranteed or reinsured by the Agency (including gains from them) or on the insurance policies reinsured by the Agency (including any premiums and other income therein) (i) if that tax constitutes a discriminatory measure against that investment or insurance policy taken solely because the insurance or reinsurance has been issued by the Agency; or (ii) if the sole Legal basis for such a tax is the location of any office or establishment of the Agency.
Governors, Directors, Substitutes, President and Agency staff:
Each Member State shall, in its own territories, take all necessary measures to incorporate the principles set out in this Chapter into its legislation; it shall inform the Agency of the measures it has taken.
The privileges, immunities and exemptions recognised in this Chapter shall be granted in the interest of the Agency, which may waive it, to the extent and to the conditions it lays down, in cases where the waiver does not prejudice the interests of the Of the Agency. The Agency shall waive the immunity of any person performing duties in the Agency in cases where, in his opinion, such immunity would impede the action of justice and may be waived without prejudice to the interests of the Agency.
Any Member State may, after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which this Convention enters into force in its respect, withdraw at any time from the Agency by notifying it in writing of its decision at its seat. The Agency shall notify the Bank, the depositary of this Convention, of the receipt of such notification. The resignation shall take effect 90 days after the date of receipt of the notification of the Member State by the Agency. Any Member State may revoke its notification until it has taken effect.
(a) If a Member State fails to fulfil any of its obligations under this Convention, the Board of Governors may suspend it by a decision taken by a majority of the Member States and by a vote.
(b) During the suspension, the Member State concerned has no right under this Convention, with the exception of the right of resignation and the other rights provided for in this Chapter and in chap. IX, but it remains subject to all its obligations.
(c) When determining whether a suspended Member State may claim a guarantee or reinsurance in accordance with Chapter III or Annex I of this Convention, that Member State shall not be treated as a Member State of the Agency.
(d) The suspended Member State shall automatically lose its Member State status one year after the date of its suspension, unless the Board of Governors decides to extend the period of suspension or to rehabilitate it.
(a) When a State ceases to be a member of the Agency, it shall remain bound by all its obligations, including its conditional obligations under this Convention, which it contracted before it ceased to be a member.
(b) Without prejudice to section (a) above, the Agency and the said State shall make arrangements for the settlement of their respective claims and obligations. These provisions must be approved by the Board of Directors.
(a) The Board of Directors may, where it considers it justified, suspend the granting of new guarantees for a specified period.
(b) In exceptional circumstances, the Board of Directors may suspend all activities of the Agency until the return of a normal situation, provided that the necessary arrangements are made for the protection of the interests of the The Agency and third parties.
(c) The decision to suspend operations shall have no effect on the obligations of the Member States under this Convention or on the obligations of the Agency vis-vis the holders of a guarantee or a reinsurance policy or To third parties.
(a) The Board of Governors may decide, by a special majority, to cease and disband the operations of the Agency. As a result of this decision, the Agency shall immediately terminate its activities, with the exception of those relating to the implementation, the conservation and the normal prevention of its assets and the settlement of its obligations. Until the date of the final settlement of its obligations and the distribution of its assets, the Agency shall retain its legal personality and all the rights and obligations of its members arising from this Convention shall remain unchanged.
(b) No distribution of assets shall take place for the benefit of member States until all obligations to insured investors and other creditors have been extinguished or that their settlement has been ensured and the Board of Governors Decided to proceed with the said distribution.
(c) Subject to the foregoing, the Agency shall distribute its assets among its members in proportion to their share of the subscribed capital. The Agency shall also distribute any balance of the funds of the Sponsorship Trust Fund between the sponsoring Member States in proportion to the share of the total of the sponsored investments represented by the investments sponsored by each of them. No Member State may claim its share of the assets of the Agency or the Parrainage Trust Fund before it has paid all its debts to the Agency. The Board of Governors shall determine, in a manner that it considers just and equitable, the date of any distribution of the assets.
(a) Any question of interpretation or application of the provisions of this Convention between a Member State and the Agency or of the Member States between them shall be subject to the decision of the Administrative Council. If the question particularly affects a Member State not already represented by one of its nationals in the Administrative Council, that Member State may send a representative to any meeting of the Board of Directors to which that question Is reviewed.
(b) In any case where the Board of Directors has made a decision under (a) above, any Member State may request that the matter be brought before the Board of Governors, the decision of which is without appeal. Pending the decision of the Board of Governors, the Agency may, to the extent that it considers it necessary, act on the basis of the decision of the Board of Directors.
(a) Without prejudice to the provisions of s. 56 and section (b) of this Article, any dispute between the Agency and a Member State or body of a Member State and any dispute between the Agency and a country which has ceased to be a Member State (or an organisation of that country) shall be settled in accordance with The procedure described in Annex II to this Convention.
(b) Disputes concerning the claims of the Agency acting as subrogated to an investor shall be settled in accordance with either (i) the procedure described in Annex II to this Convention, or (ii) an agreement to be concluded between The Agency and the Member State concerned providing for another method or methods for the settlement of such disputes. In the latter case, Annex II to this Convention shall serve as the basis for the drafting of the said Agreement, which, in each case, shall be approved by the Board of Directors by a special majority before the Agency undertakes operations in the Territories of the Member State concerned.
Any dispute between the parties to an insurance or reinsurance contract and relating to the said contract shall be referred to arbitration; the award shall be without appeal and the procedure applicable to that which is described or referred to in the contract of insurance or Reinsurance.
(a) This Convention and its Annexes may be amended by a decision adopted by three fifths of the Governments of countries holding four fifths of the total number of votes; however, it is understood that:
(b) Appendices A and B of this Convention may be amended by the Board of Governors by a decision adopted by a special majority.
(c) If an amendment has an effect on any provision of Annex I to this Convention, the total number of votes shall include the additional votes allocated under Art. 7 of the said Annex to the sponsoring Member States and countries in which the sponsored investments will be made.
Any proposal for amendments to this Convention, from a Member State, a Governor or an Administrator, shall be communicated to the President of the Board of Directors, who shall refer the proposal to the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors recommends the adoption of the proposed amendment, it shall be submitted to the Board of Governors for approval in accordance with Art. 59. When an amendment has been duly approved by the Board of Governors, the Agency shall certify its acceptance by an official communication addressed to all member states. The amendments shall enter into force in respect of all Member States 90 days after the date of the official communication, unless the Board of Governors specifies a different period.
(a) This Convention shall be open for signature by all member States of the Bank and Switzerland and shall be ratified, accepted or approved by the signatory States in accordance with their constitutional procedures.
(b) This Convention shall enter into force on the date on which at least five instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval have been deposited on behalf of States Parties to the Category, and to which at least fifteen instruments of the same nature Have been deposited on behalf of the signatory States of Category II; it is understood, however, that the total subscriptions of these countries shall not be less than one third of the authorized capital of the Agency in accordance with the provisions of Art. 5.
(c) For each State which depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval after the entry into force of this Convention, it shall enter into force on the date of the deposit of the said instrument.
(d) If this Convention does not enter into force within two years of its opening for signature, the President of the Bank shall convene a conference of interested countries to determine the measures to be taken.
As soon as this Convention enters into force, the President of the Bank shall convene the Board of Governors for an inaugural meeting. This meeting shall take place at the headquarters of the Agency within 60 days of the entry into force of this Convention.
Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval of this Convention and any amendments thereto shall be deposited with the Bank acting as depositary of this Convention. The depositary shall send certified copies of this Convention to the member States of the Bank and Switzerland.
The depositary shall register this Convention with the Secretariat of the United Nations in accordance with art. 102 of the United Nations Charter 1 And the Rules of Procedure adopted by the General Assembly.
The depositary shall notify all signatory States and, upon entry into force of this Convention, to the Agency:
This Convention shall apply to all territories which are under the jurisdiction of a Member State, including those territories where a Member State is responsible for international relations, with the exception of the territories which a Member State By written notification addressed to the depositary of this Convention at the time of ratification, acceptance or approval, or later.
(a) The Board of Governors periodically undertakes an in-depth review of the Agency's activities and the results it has achieved in order to adopt any necessary changes to enhance the Agency's ability to achieve its objectives.
(b) The first of these examinations shall take place five years after the entry into force of this Convention. The Board of Governors determines the date of subsequent reviews.
Done at Seoul, on October 11, 1985, in a single copy in the English language, which shall be deposited in the archives of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development which indicated by its signature apposed above that it agreed to complete The functions entrusted to it under this Convention.
(Suivent signatures)
(a) Any Member State may sponsor the guarantee of an investment which must be made by an investor of any nationality or investors of any nationality or nationalities.
(b) Subject to sections (b) and (c) of s. 3 of this Annex, each sponsoring Member State shall bear with the other sponsoring Member States the losses covered by guarantees issued in respect of sponsored investments, where and to the extent that such losses cannot be Funded by the resources of the Fonds Fiduciaire de Parrainage referred to in s. 2 of this Annex, in proportion to the ratio between the amount of the maximum commitments made under the guarantees relating to investments sponsored by that Member State and the total of the maximum commitments under the relative guarantees Investments sponsored by all Member States.
(c) In order to provide guarantees pursuant to this Annex, the Agency shall take due account of the extent to which it is likely that the sponsoring Member State will be able to fulfil its obligations under this Annex and Gives priority to investments co-sponsored by the host countries concerned.
(d) Periodically, the Agency shall consult with the sponsoring Member States on its operations under this Chapter.
(a) The proceeds of premiums and other receipts attributable to the guarantees given to sponsored investments, including proceeds from the placement of such premiums and receipts, shall be paid to a separate account called the Sponsorship Trust Fund.
(b) All administrative expenses and any allowances paid in respect of guarantees issued pursuant to this Annex shall be paid from the resources of the Sponsorship Fund.
(c) The assets of the Sponsorship Trust Fund shall be held and administered for the collective account of the sponsoring member States and separately from the assets of the Agency.
(a) In so far as the Agency is required to pay any amount due to a loss covered by a sponsored guarantee and the said amount cannot be paid through the assets of the Sponsorship Trust Fund, the Agency shall require each sponsoring Member State to To pay the Fund a fraction of the said amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of Art. 1 of this Annex.
(b) No Member State is required to pay any amount as a result of a request for payment made under this Article, if, therefore, the total of its payments must exceed the total of the guarantees covering the investments Sponsored by the said Member State.
(c) Upon expiry of any guarantee covering an investment sponsored by a Member State, the commitments of that Member State shall be reduced by an amount equivalent to that of that guarantee; those commitments shall also be reduced professionally at the same time. Payment by the Agency of any indemnity relating to a sponsored investment and shall continue for the remainder to be enforceable against the Member Country until the expiration of all sponsored investment guarantees in force on the date of that investment. Payment.
(d) If any of the sponsoring member States is not required to make the payment requested under this Article because of the limitations stipulated in Sections (b) and (c) above, or if any of the sponsoring Member States are missing To its obligation to pay the amount requested, the payment of that amount shall be borne in proportion by the other sponsoring Member States. The obligation imposed on the Member States by this section is subject to the limits laid down in sections (b) and (c) above.
(e) The sponsoring member States shall make any payment requested under this Article as soon as possible and in a freely usable currency.
The provisions on currency valuation and reimbursements in this Convention relating to capital subscriptions shall apply Mut A Sinti Payments made by Member States in respect of sponsored investments.
(a) The Agency may, under the conditions set out in Art. 1 of this Annex, reinsure a Member State, or an organisation of a Member State, or a regional body, as defined in Section (a) of Art. 20 of this Convention, or a private insurer of a Member State. The provisions of this Annex concerning guarantees and provisions of art. 20 and 21 of this Convention shall apply Mutatis mutandis Reassurances issued pursuant to this Section.
(b) The Agency may reinsure the investments it has secured pursuant to this Annex and shall levy on the Sponsorship Trust Fund the corresponding reinsurance premiums. The Board of Directors may decide whether and to what extent the obligation to share losses of the sponsoring member States pursuant to section (b) of s. 1 of this Annex may be reduced as a result of the reinsurance coverage obtained.
Without prejudice to the provisions of this Annex, the provisions of chap. III of this Convention relating to financial management operations shall apply Mutatis mutandis Guarantees relating to sponsored investments, except (i) that such investments may be sponsored if they are carried out in the territories of any Member State, and in particular in any developing Member State, by One or more investors authorized under section (a) of s. 1 of this Annex and (ii) that the Agency is not responsible for its own assets of any guarantee or reinsurance issued pursuant to this Annex and that each guarantee or reinsurance contract concluded pursuant to this Annex Annex shall contain an express provision to that effect.
For decisions on sponsored investments, each sponsoring Member State shall have one additional vote per 10 000 Special Drawing Rights of the guaranteed or reclaimed amount of the guaranteed amount, and each State shall A member hosting a sponsored investment shall have one additional vote in each instalment of a countervalue of 10,000 Special Drawing Rights of the amount guaranteed or reclaimed in respect of any sponsored investment that it has received. These additional votes are used only for decisions on sponsored investments and in other cases do not count in the number of votes of the Member States.
All disputes to which s. 57 of this Convention shall be settled in accordance with the procedures described in this Annex, except in cases where the Agency has concluded an agreement with a Member State in accordance with Article (b) (ii) of Art. 57.
The parties to a dispute to which this Annex applies shall endeavour to settle the dispute by negotiation prior to the filing of an application for conciliation or a request for arbitration. Negotiations shall be deemed to have failed if the parties are unable to reach a settlement within 120 days from the date of the request for the opening of the negotiations.
(a) If the dispute is not settled by negotiation, each party may submit it to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Art. 4 of this Annex, unless the parties, by mutual consent, have decided to resort first to the conciliation procedure described in this Article.
(b) The settlement agreement shall specify the subject matter of the dispute, the claims of the parties in that regard and, if known, the name of the conciliator designated by mutual agreement of the parties. If the parties cannot agree on the choice of a conciliator, they may jointly apply to the Secretary-General of the International Centre for the Settlement of Disputes Relating to Investment (hereinafter referred to as the ICSID) or to the Secretary-General. President of the International Court of Justice to appoint a conciliator. The conciliation procedure shall end if the conciliator has not been appointed within 90 days of the date of the conciliation agreement.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Annex or otherwise agreed by the parties, the conciliator shall determine the rules governing the conciliation procedure and shall draw on the conciliation rules adopted pursuant to the Convention For the Regulation of the Relatives Relating to Investments between States and Nationals of other States.
(d) The parties shall cooperate in good faith with the conciliator and, in particular, shall provide him with all information and documents which may assist him in carrying out his duties; they shall take the utmost account of his recommendations.
(e) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the conciliator shall, within a period not exceeding 180 days from the date of his appointment, submit a report to the parties reporting on the results obtained and setting out the points in dispute and the How it proposes that they be resolved.
(f) Each party, within 60 days of the date of submission of the report, shall set out in writing its views on the report for the other party.
(g) No party to a conciliation proceeding may resort to arbitration unless:
(h) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the conciliator's fees shall be determined on the basis of the scales applicable to the conciliation proceedings taking place under the aegis of the ICSID. Each party shall bear an equal share of these and other costs of the conciliation procedure. Each party pays its specific expenses.
(a) The arbitration procedure shall be submitted by means of a notification addressed by the party who wishes to initiate an arbitration proceeding (the applicant) to the other party or to the other parties to the dispute (the defendant). Such notification shall specify the nature of the dispute, the relief sought and the name of the arbitrator appointed by the applicant. The defendant shall, within 30 days after the date of receipt of such notification, inform the applicant of the name of the arbitrator appointed by him. The two parties, within 30 days after the date of the appointment of the second arbitrator, shall select a third arbitrator, who shall act as Chairperson of the Arbitral Tribunal (the Tribunal).
(b) If the Tribunal has not been constituted within 60 days after the date of the notification, the unappointed arbitrator or the unelected Chairperson shall be appointed, at the joint request of the parties, by the Secretary-General of ICSID. If such a joint request is not made, or if the Secretary-General does not make the appointment within 30 days of the date of the request, either party may request the President of the International Court of Justice To make this appointment.
(c) A party may not revert to the appointment of an arbitrator after the procedure has been initiated. In the event of resignation, death or incapacity of an arbitrator (including the President of the Tribunal), a successor shall be appointed under the same terms and conditions, and shall have the same powers and duties as his predecessor.
(d) The President shall fix the date and place of the first meeting of the Tribunal. Thereafter, the Tribunal fixes the location and dates of its meetings.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this Annex or otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Tribunal shall determine its procedure and shall be guided in this regard by the Arbitration Rules adopted pursuant to the Convention for the Settlement of Investments between States and Nationals of other States.
(f) The Court of First Instance is, however, satisfied that, if it is raised before the Court of First Instance a declaration of jurisdiction based on the ground that the dispute is within the competence of the Board of Directors or of the Board of Governors in Under s. 56, or the jurisdiction of a judicial or arbitral body designated in an agreement under s. 1 of this Annex, and if the Court considers that this declaration is based on a serious basis, it shall refer the matter to the Board of Directors or the Board of Governors or the designated body, as the case may be; the arbitration procedure shall then be suspended Until the matter has been the subject of a decision, binding the Tribunal.
(g) The Tribunal, on the occasion of any dispute to which this Annex applies, shall comply with the provisions of this Convention and any relevant agreement between the parties to the dispute, the statutes and the regulations of the Agency, The applicable rules of international law, the legislation of the Member State concerned and, where appropriate, the provisions of the investment contract. The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the ability of the Court of First Instance, if the Agency and the Member State concerned agree, to decide Ex aequo and bono. The Tribunal cannot refuse to rule on the pretext of the silence or obscurity of the law.
(h) The Tribunal shall give all parties the opportunity to exercise their means. All decisions of the Tribunal shall be taken by a majority of the votes and shall contain a statement of the reasons on which they are based. The award of the Tribunal shall be in writing and signed by at least two arbitrators, and a copy shall be sent to each party. The award is final and binding on the parties and is not subject to appeal, cancellation or review.
(i) If a dispute arises between the parties concerning the meaning or scope of the award, each party may, within 60 days after the date on which the award has been given, send a written request to the President of the Tribunal that ruled. The President, if possible, shall submit the application to the Tribunal which has ruled and convene the said Tribunal within 60 days of the receipt of the request for interpretation. If this is not possible, a new Tribunal shall be established in accordance with the provisions of sections (a) to (d) above. The Court of First Instance may decide to suspend the execution of the award until it has pronounced itself on the request for interpretation.
(j) Each Member State shall recognize that an award made under this Article shall be binding and enforceable in its territories under the same conditions as if it were a final judgment rendered by a court of that Member State. Enforcement of the sentence is governed by the law on the enforcement of judgments which is in force in the State in which enforcement is sought and is not made derogating from existing laws based on immunity To execute.
(k) Unless the parties otherwise agree, the fees and remuneration payable to the arbitrators shall be fixed on the basis of the scales applicable to arbitration proceedings under the ICSID.
Each party incurs its own expenses. The costs of the Tribunal shall be borne equally by the parties unless the Tribunal decides otherwise. The Court of First Instance shall rule on any matter concerning the apportionment of the costs of the Court of First Instance or the arrangements for payment of such costs.
Any service or notification relating to an act of procedure provided for in this Annex shall be made in writing. It shall be addressed by the Agency to the authority designated by the Member State concerned pursuant to Art. 38 of this Convention and by that Member State at the headquarters of the Agency.
Country |
Number of Actions |
Subscription (mio. Of SDRs) |
|
South Africa |
943 |
9.43 |
|
Germany, Federal Republic of |
5,071 |
50,71 |
|
Australia |
1,713 |
17.13 |
|
Austria |
775 |
7.75 |
|
Belgium |
2,030 |
20.30 |
|
Canada |
2,965 |
29.65 |
|
Denmark |
718 |
7.18 |
|
United States of America |
20,519 |
205.19 |
|
Finland |
600 |
6.00 |
|
France |
4,860 |
48.60 |
|
Ireland |
369 |
3.69 |
|
Iceland |
90 |
0.90 |
|
Italy |
2,820 |
28.20 |
|
Japan |
5,095 |
50.95 |
|
Luxembourg |
116 |
1.16 |
|
Norway |
699 |
6.99 |
|
New Zealand |
513 |
5.13 |
|
Netherlands |
2,169 |
21.69 |
|
United Kingdom |
4,860 |
48.60 |
|
Sweden |
1,049 |
10.49 |
|
Switzerland |
1500 |
15.00 |
|
59,473 |
594.73 |
||
Country |
Number of Actions |
Subscription (mio. Of SDRs) |
|
Afghanistan |
118 |
1.18 |
|
Algeria |
649 |
6.49 |
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
3,137 |
31.37 |
|
Argentina |
1,254 |
12.54 |
|
Bahamas |
100 |
1.00 |
|
Bahrain |
77 |
0.77 |
|
Bangladesh |
340 |
3.40 |
|
Barbados |
68 |
0.68 |
|
Belize |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Benin |
61 |
0.61 |
|
Bhutan |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Bolivia |
125 |
1.25 |
|
Botswana |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Brazil |
1,479 |
14.79 |
|
Burkina Faso |
61 |
0.61 |
|
Burundi |
74 |
0.74 |
|
Cambodia |
93 |
0.93 |
|
Cameroon |
107 |
1.07 |
|
Cape Verde |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Chile |
485 |
4.85 |
|
China |
3,138 |
31,38 |
|
Cyprus |
104 |
1.04 |
|
Colombia |
437 |
4.37 |
|
Comoros |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Congo |
65 |
0.65 |
|
Korea (South) |
449 |
4.49 |
|
Costa Rica |
117 |
1.17 |
|
Côte d' Ivoire |
176 |
1.76 |
|
Djibouti |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Dominica |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Egypt, Arab Republic of |
459 |
4.59 |
|
El Salvador |
122 |
1.22 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
372 |
3.72 |
|
Ecuador |
182 |
1.82 |
|
Spain |
1,285 |
12.85 |
|
Ethiopia |
70 |
0.70 |
|
Fiji |
71 |
0.71 |
|
Gabon |
96 |
0.96 |
|
Gambia |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Ghana |
245 |
2.45 |
|
Greece |
280 |
2.80 |
|
Grenada |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Guatemala |
140 |
1.40 |
|
Guinea |
91 |
0.91 |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Guyana |
84 |
0.84 |
|
Haiti |
75 |
0.75 |
|
Honduras |
101 |
1.01 |
|
Hungary |
564 |
5.64 |
|
Solomon Islands |
50 |
0.50 |
|
India |
3,048 |
30.48 |
|
Indonesia |
1,049 |
10.49 |
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
1,659 |
16.59 |
|
Iraq |
350 |
3.50 |
|
Israel |
474 |
4.74 |
|
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
549 |
5.49 |
|
Jamaica |
181 |
1.81 |
|
Jordan |
97 |
0.97 |
|
Kenya |
172 |
1.72 |
|
Kuwait |
930 |
9.30 |
|
Lesotho |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Lebanon |
142 |
1.42 |
|
Liberia |
84 |
0.84 |
|
Madagascar |
100 |
1.00 |
|
Malaysia |
579 |
5.79 |
|
Malawi |
77 |
0.77 |
|
Maldives |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Mali |
81 |
0.81 |
|
Malta |
75 |
0.75 |
|
Morocco |
348 |
3.48 |
|
Mauritius |
87 |
0.87 |
|
Mauritania |
63 |
0.63 |
|
Mexico |
1,192 |
11.92 |
|
Mozambique |
97 |
0.97 |
|
Myanmar |
178 |
1.78 |
|
Nepal |
69 |
0.69 |
|
Nicaragua |
102 |
1.02 |
|
Niger |
62 |
0.62 |
|
Nigeria |
844 |
8.44 |
|
Oman |
94 |
0.94 |
|
Uganda |
132 |
1.32 |
|
Pakistan |
660 |
6.60 |
|
Panama |
131 |
1.31 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
96 |
0.96 |
|
Paraguay |
80 |
0.80 |
|
Peru |
373 |
3.73 |
|
Philippines |
484 |
4.84 |
|
Portugal |
382 |
3.82 |
|
Qatar |
137 |
1.37 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
168 |
1.68 |
|
Central African Republic |
60 |
0.60 |
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
60 |
0.60 |
|
Dominican Republic |
147 |
1.47 |
|
Romania |
555 |
5.55 |
|
Rwanda |
75 |
0.75 |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Saint Lucia |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Western Samoa |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Sao Tome and Principe |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Senegal |
145 |
1.45 |
|
Seychelles |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Sierra Leone |
75 |
0.75 |
|
Singapore |
154 |
1.54 |
|
Somalia |
78 |
0.78 |
|
Sudan |
206 |
2.06 |
|
Sri Lanka |
271 |
2.71 |
|
Suriname |
82 |
0.82 |
|
Swaziland |
58 |
0.58 |
|
Tanzania |
141 |
1.41 |
|
Chad |
60 |
0.60 |
|
Thailand |
421 |
4.21 |
|
Togo |
77 |
0.77 |
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
203 |
2.03 |
|
Tunisia |
156 |
1.56 |
|
Turkey |
462 |
4.62 |
|
Uruguay |
202 |
2.02 |
|
Vanuatu |
50 |
0.50 |
|
Venezuela |
1,427 |
14.27 |
|
Vietnam |
220 |
2.20 |
|
Yemen, Arab Republic of |
67 |
0.67 |
|
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of |
115 |
1.15 |
|
Yugoslavia |
635 |
6.35 |
|
Zaire |
338 |
3.38 |
|
Zambia |
318 |
3.18 |
|
Zimbabwe |
236 |
2.36 |
|
40,527 |
405.27 |
||
Total |
100,000 |
1000.00 |
|
1 The countries listed in Category II are the developing countries for the purposes of this Convention.
1. Candidates for a position of Administrator shall be appointed by the Governors, on the understanding that each Governor may propose only one candidature.
2. The Governors elect the Directors by election.
(3) When participating in this election, each Governor shall express in favour of a single candidate all the votes assigned, in accordance with the provisions of section (a) of Art. 40, to the Member State which it represents.
4. A quarter of the number of Directors shall be elected separately, on the basis of one Administrator by each of the Governors of the Member States with the greatest number of shares. If the total number of Directors is not a multiple of four, the number of Directors elected in this manner is equal to one quarter of the multiple of four immediately below.
5. The rest of the Directors shall be elected by the other Governors in accordance with the provisions of s. 6 to 11 of this Appendix.
6. If the number of candidates proposed is equal to the number of Directors to be elected, all candidates shall be elected in the first round of voting; however, it is understood that the candidate (s) meeting less than the minimum percentage of the total number of candidates Of votes fixed by the Board of Governors for that election shall not be elected if a candidate has received more than the maximum percentage of the total number of votes fixed by the Board of Governors.
7. If the number of candidates proposed exceeds the number of Directors to be elected, the candidates having received the highest number of votes shall be elected with the exception of any candidate having received less than the minimum percentage of the total number of votes cast By the Board of Governors.
8. If all the Directors are not elected in the first round of voting, a second round shall be held, the candidate (s) having not been elected in the first ballot remaining eligible.
9. For this second round, only (i) Governors who voted in the first round for a non-elected candidate and (ii) Governors who voted in the first round for an elected candidate who had already collected the maximum percentage of the total number of votes Set by the Board of Governors before the votes cast by those Governors are taken into account.
10. In determining at which time an elected candidate is considered to have already received the maximum percentage of votes, the number of votes collected by that candidate shall be deemed first to include the votes cast by the The Governor gave him the largest number of votes, in second place the votes of the Governor having brought the number immediately below, and so on until the said percentage was reached.
11. If not all Directors were elected at the end of the second round, additional votes shall be carried out according to the same principles, until all the Directors are elected, on the understanding that when one has yet to elect one The Administrator may be elected by a simple majority of the remaining votes and shall be deemed to have been elected by all such votes.
States Parties |
Ratification |
Entry into force |
||
Afghanistan |
June 16 |
2003 |
June 16 |
2003 |
South Africa |
2 March |
1994 |
10 March |
1994 |
Albania |
15 October |
1991 |
15 October |
1991 |
Algeria |
22 February |
1996 |
4 June |
1996 |
Germany |
6 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Angola |
19 September |
1989 |
19 September |
1989 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
26 September |
2005 |
26 September |
2005 |
Saudi Arabia |
August 6 |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Argentina |
29 November |
1990 |
February 11 |
1992 |
Armenia |
16 September |
1992 |
5 December |
1995 |
Australia |
10 February |
1999 |
10 February |
1999 |
Austria |
September 17 |
1997 |
16 December |
1997 |
Azerbaijan |
22 September |
1992 |
23 September |
1992 |
Bahamas |
2 June |
1993 |
4 October |
1994 |
Bahrain |
12 November |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Bangladesh |
13 March |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Barbados |
23 May |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Belarus |
September 17 |
1992 |
3 December |
1992 |
Belgium |
30 June |
1992 |
18 September |
1992 |
Belize |
25 June |
1992 |
29 June |
1992 |
Benin |
28 July |
1994 |
26 September |
1994 |
Bolivia |
26 September |
1991 |
3 October |
1991 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
September 6 |
1991 |
19 March |
1993 |
Botswana |
26 September |
1989 |
15 May |
1990 |
Bhutan |
21 October |
2014 |
21 October |
2014 |
Brazil |
23 September |
1992 |
7 January |
1993 |
Bulgaria |
27 July |
1992 |
23 September |
1992 |
Burkina Faso |
2 November |
1988 |
2 November |
1988 |
Burundi |
18 March |
1996 |
10 March |
1998 |
Cambodia |
1 Er December |
1999 |
1 Er December |
1999 |
Cameroon |
7 October |
1988 |
7 October |
1988 |
Canada |
29 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Cape Verde |
20 April |
1993 |
10 May |
1993 |
Chile |
March 29 |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
China |
April 30 |
1988 |
April 30 |
1988 |
|
4 June |
1997 |
1 Er July |
1997 |
Cyprus |
March 11 |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Colombia |
8 September |
1995 |
30 November |
1995 |
Comoros |
25 February |
2013 A |
25 February |
2013 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
July 5 |
1990 |
October 16 |
1991 |
Congo, Kinshasa |
7 February |
1989 |
7 February |
1989 |
Korea (South) |
24 November |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Costa Rica |
19 March |
1993 |
February 8 |
1994 |
Côte d' Ivoire |
7 June |
1988 |
7 June |
1988 |
Croatia |
September 6 |
1991 |
19 March |
1993 |
Denmark |
August 18 |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Djibouti |
12 January |
2007 |
12 January |
2007 |
Dominica |
2 August |
1991 |
7 October |
1991 |
Egypt |
21 September |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
El Salvador |
17 June |
1991 |
20 December |
1991 |
United Arab Emirates |
20 October |
1993 |
20 October |
1993 |
Ecuador |
15 January |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Eritrea |
11 October |
1995 |
10 September |
1996 |
Spain |
29 April |
1988 |
29 April |
1988 |
Estonia |
24 September |
1992 |
24 September |
1992 |
United States |
12 April |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
Ethiopia |
21 February |
1991 |
13 August |
1991 |
Fiji |
24 May |
1990 |
24 September |
1990 |
Finland |
28 December |
1988 |
28 December |
1988 |
France |
28 December |
1989 |
28 December |
1989 |
Gabon |
26 March |
2003 |
26 March |
2003 |
Gambia |
15 October |
1991 |
11 September |
1992 |
Georgia |
20 November |
1992 |
29 December |
1992 |
Ghana |
29 April |
1988 |
29 April |
1988 |
Greece |
24 May |
1989 |
August 30 |
1993 |
Grenada |
28 January |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
Guatemala |
10 July |
1996 |
July 11 |
1996 |
Guinea |
19 November |
1993 |
5 October |
1995 |
Equatorial Guinea |
17 June |
1992 |
27 October |
1994 |
Guinea-Bissau |
July 12 |
2006 |
July 12 |
2006 |
Guyana |
January 18 |
1989 |
January 18 |
1989 |
Haiti |
11 December |
1996 |
11 December |
1996 |
Honduras |
30 June |
1992 |
30 June |
1992 |
Hungary |
April 21 |
1988 |
April 21 |
1988 |
India |
September 20 |
1993 |
6 January |
1994 |
Indonesia |
26 September |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Iran |
15 December |
2003 |
15 December |
2003 |
Iraq |
6 October |
2008 |
6 October |
2008 |
Ireland |
July 5 |
1989 |
27 October |
1989 |
Iceland |
24 July |
1998 |
September 25 |
1998 |
Israel |
21 May |
1992 |
21 May |
1992 |
Italy |
29 April |
1988 |
29 April |
1988 |
Jamaica |
15 December |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Japan |
5 June |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Jordan |
16 December |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Kazakhstan |
18 September |
1992 |
August 12 |
1993 |
Kenya |
28 November |
1988 |
28 November |
1988 |
Kyrgyzstan |
28 September |
1992 |
21 September |
1993 |
Kosovo |
29 June |
2009 |
29 June |
2009 |
Kuwait |
July 6 |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Laos |
5 April |
2000 |
5 April |
2000 |
Lesotho |
30 January |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Latvia |
29 September |
1993 |
August 21 |
1998 |
Lebanon |
7 June |
1994 |
19 October |
1994 |
Liberia |
12 April |
2007 |
12 April |
2007 |
Libya |
19 February |
1992 |
5 April |
1993 |
Lithuania |
22 September |
1992 |
8 June |
1993 |
Luxembourg |
4 June |
1991 |
29 August |
1991 |
Macedonia |
September 6 |
1991 |
19 March |
1993 |
Madagascar |
8 June |
1988 |
8 June |
1988 |
Malaysia |
2 August |
1991 |
6 December |
1991 |
Malawi |
14 May |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Maldives |
19 May |
2005 |
19 May |
2005 |
Mali |
5 October |
1990 |
22 October |
1992 |
Malta |
13 February |
1990 |
12 September |
1990 |
Morocco |
16 September |
1992 |
September 17 |
1992 |
Mauritius |
19 October |
1990 |
28 December |
1990 |
Mauritania |
8 October |
1991 |
8 September |
1992 |
Mexico |
1 Er July |
2009 |
1 Er July |
2009 |
Micronesia |
August 11 |
1993 |
August 11 |
1993 |
Moldova |
22 September |
1992 |
9 June |
1993 |
Mongolia |
6 January |
1992 |
21 January |
1999 |
Montenegro |
January 18 |
2007 |
January 18 |
2007 |
Mozambique |
30 November |
1993 |
23 November |
1994 |
Myanmar |
16 December |
2013 |
16 December |
2013 |
Namibia |
September 25 |
1990 |
September 25 |
1990 |
Nepal |
23 September |
1993 |
February 9 |
1994 |
Nicaragua |
13 April |
1992 |
12 June |
1992 |
Niger |
10 May |
2012 |
10 May |
2012 |
Nigeria |
8 March |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
Norway |
3 July |
1989 |
August 9 |
1989 |
New Zealand |
22 April |
2008 |
22 April |
2008 |
Oman |
24 January |
1989 |
24 January |
1989 |
Uganda |
18 May |
1992 |
10 June |
1992 |
Uzbekistan |
24 September |
1992 |
4 November |
1993 |
Pakistan |
1 Er December |
1986 |
12 April |
1988 |
Palau |
16 December |
1997 |
16 December |
1997 |
Panama |
21 February |
1997 |
21 February |
1997 |
Papua New Guinea |
29 October |
1990 |
21 October |
1991 |
Paraguay |
26 May |
1992 |
30 June |
1992 |
Netherlands |
9 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
|
9 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
|
9 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
|
9 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
|
9 October |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Peru |
5 June |
1991 |
2 December |
1991 |
Philippines |
22 November |
1993 |
February 8 |
1994 |
Poland |
28 December |
1989 |
29 June |
1990 |
Portugal |
6 June |
1988 |
6 June |
1988 |
Qatar |
27 June |
1996 |
22 October |
1996 |
Central African Republic |
8 September |
2000 |
8 September |
2000 |
Dominican Republic |
19 November |
1996 |
7 March |
1997 |
Czech Republic |
September 20 |
1990 |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Romania |
22 June |
1992 |
10 September |
1992 |
United Kingdom |
12 April |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
Russia |
29 December |
1992 |
29 December |
1992 |
Rwanda |
27 October |
1989 |
27 September |
2002 |
Saint Lucia |
July 25 |
1988 |
July 25 |
1988 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
16 September |
1999 |
21 September |
1999 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
8 June |
1990 |
10 September |
1990 |
Solomon Islands |
27 October |
2005 |
27 October |
2005 |
Samoa |
March 17 |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
20 December |
2012 A |
20 December |
2012 |
Senegal |
10 March |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Serbia |
September 6 |
1991 |
19 March |
1993 |
Seychelles |
August 20 |
1992 |
September 15 |
1992 |
Sierra Leone |
7 May |
1996 |
20 June |
1996 |
Singapore |
20 June |
1997 |
24 February |
1998 |
Slovakia |
September 20 |
1990 |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Slovenia |
September 6 |
1991 |
19 March |
1993 |
Sudan |
August 21 |
1991 |
7 November |
1991 |
South Sudan |
18 April |
2012 A |
18 April |
2012 |
Sri Lanka |
27 May |
1988 |
27 May |
1988 |
Sweden |
31 December |
1987 |
12 April |
1988 |
Switzerland |
February 8 |
1988 |
12 April |
1988 |
Suriname |
July 2 |
2003 |
July 2 |
2003 |
Swaziland |
3 April |
1990 |
18 April |
1990 |
Syria |
14 May |
2002 |
14 May |
2002 |
Tajikistan |
26 July |
1993 |
9 December |
2002 |
Tanzania |
24 January |
1991 |
19 June |
1992 |
Chad |
11 June |
2002 |
11 June |
2002 |
Thailand |
20 October |
2000 |
20 October |
2000 |
Timor-Leste |
July 23 |
2002 |
July 23 |
2002 |
Togo |
15 April |
1988 |
15 April |
1988 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
10 September |
1991 |
July 2 |
1992 |
Tunisia |
7 June |
1988 |
7 June |
1988 |
Turkmenistan |
26 September |
1992 |
1 Er October |
1993 |
Turkey |
3 June |
1988 |
3 June |
1988 |
Ukraine |
27 September |
1993 |
19 July |
1994 |
Uruguay |
9 December |
1992 |
1 Er March |
1993 |
Vanuatu |
27 July |
1988 |
27 July |
1988 |
Venezuela |
30 November |
1993 |
9 May |
1994 |
Vietnam |
April 4 |
1994 |
5 October |
1994 |
Yemen |
10 January |
1990 |
12 March |
1996 |
Zambia |
6 June |
1988 |
6 June |
1988 |
Zimbabwe |
2 April |
1992 |
10 April |
1992 |
1 English original text.
2 RO 1989 640
3 RO 2005 2103 , 2010 4949, 2014 2045, 2016 993. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).