Invasive alien species are one of the leading causes of biodiversity loss in the world, which is exacerbated in particularly vulnerable habitats and ecosystems such as islands and waters. continental. The introduction of these invasive species can cause serious damage to the economy, especially agricultural, livestock and forestry production, and even public health.

At the international level there is great concern about the growing expansion of these species. As a result, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, ratified by Spain in 1993, recognized the existence of this problem and established in its article 8.h that each Contracting Party, to the extent of its possibilities, prevent the introduction, control or eradication of alien species that threaten ecosystems, habitats or species. In this context at European level, the Council of Europe in the framework of the Berne Convention on the conservation of wildlife and the natural environment in Europe, ratified by Spain, drew up the European Strategy on Species in 2004. Invasive Alien.

At the level of the European Union, Directive 2009 /147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds, as set out in Article 11 thereof, is laid down by the Member States. ensure that the possible introduction of species of birds which do not normally live in the wild in the European territory is detrimental to local fauna and flora. For its part, Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora lays down in Article 22 that Member States shall ensure that the introduction of the intended in the nature of a species which is not native to its territory, is regulated in such a way that it does not prejudice indigenous wild fauna and flora or its natural habitats in its natural distribution area and, if deemed necessary, prohibit such introduction. In this context, in 2008, the European Commission adopted the Communication "Towards a European Union Strategy on Invasive Species" (COM (2008) 789 final).

In the marine field, the European Union has Directive 2008 /56/EC of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for Community action for the policy of the marine environment, which aims to achieve good governance. the environment for the marine environment for the year 2020. This Directive has been transposed into Spanish legislation through Law 41/2010 of 29 December on the Protection of the Marine Environment. In addition, in 2004, the "International Convention for the Control and Management of the Water of the Vessels" Ratified by Spain (BOE of 25 March 2008) was adopted, the purpose of which is to prevent the invasions of the aloctonous species or exotic in the Spanish marine and coastal ecosystems. On the other hand, the presence of Invasive Alien Species in the Hydrographic Demarcations puts at risk compliance with the environmental objectives established by the Water Framework Directive 2000 /60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 October 2000, establishing a Community framework for action in the field of water policy in its Article 4. These species constitute a risk to the good state of the water masses and thus appear reflected in the Schemes of Important Issues of the Demarcations.

For its part, Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by the control of their trade, which regulates the application of the CITES Convention in the territory of the European Union, allows the inclusion in its Annexes of species whose introduction into the natural environment of the European Union constitutes an ecological threat to indigenous wild species. The implementation of the above is regulated by regulations, which are regularly updated, in which the suspension of the introduction of species into the European Union is established.

Scientific studies of the Scientific Research Council (CSIC) have shown that most exotic birds of wild origin imported when they escape or release the natural environment, adapt and survive. well in the new environment and become invasive alien species, there is a high risk to the environment and man to be many of them carriers of pathogens. In this context the European Union with the approval of Commission Regulation (EC) No 318/2007 of 23 March 2007 laying down animal health conditions for the importation of certain birds into the Community and the Under the conditions of quarantine, the import of exotic birds of wild origin is prohibited throughout the European territory because of the risk to health posed by the importation of these exotic birds.

At national level since 1989, the introduction of species of Aloctonas by Law 4/1989 of March 27, Conservation of Natural Spaces and Wildlife and Wildlife was subject to administrative authorization. Royal Decree No 1118/1989 of 15 September 1989 determining the species of fish and fish which are marketable and which rules in this respect have been laid down and since 1995 the unauthorised introduction or release of certain species which are harmful to the biological balance, figure as a crime against the environment in the Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 of November, the Criminal Code. Law 43/2002 of 20 November on Plant Health provides for restrictions and prohibitions on the introduction into our country of aloctone plants and harmful organisms that may adversely affect the economy and the environment. In this context, rules have been issued that prohibit the possession, breeding, transport, trafficking and foreign and domestic trade of the species "Pomacea insularum" and "Pomacea canaliculata", in particular, Order ARM/2090/2011, 22 of July, laying down provisional protective measures against the apple snail 'Pomacea insularum and Pomacea canaliculata' and Order ARM 2294/2011 of 19 August 2011 amending the previous one. For its part, Law 26/2007, of October 23, of environmental responsibility, has identified, through Royal Decree 2090 /2008, of 22 December, partial development of that Law, as agent causing biological damage, between other, invasive alien species. In this way, the prevention, avoidance and repair of the environmental damage that could be generated will be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the aforementioned regulations.

The most notable normative progress in the fight against invasive alien species was the enactment of Law 42/2007, of December 13, of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, where in its article 52.2, it states that the competent public authorities shall prohibit the introduction of species, sub-species or aloctonous geographical breeds, where they are susceptible to competition with indigenous wild species, to alter their genetic purity or balances ecological. In addition, Article 61.1 creates the Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, in which all invasive alien species and subspecies that constitute, in fact, or may become a serious threat to the indigenous species, habitats or ecosystems, agronomy, or for the economic resources associated with the use of natural heritage. This catalogue will be administrative and state-wide, and will be dependent on the Ministry of the Environment, the Rural and Marine Environment (hereinafter MARM), which will specify its structure and operation, and regulate it. In addition, Article 61.4 prescribes the need for monitoring of alien species with invasive potential.

In this context, this royal decree develops the provisions on exotic species of Law 42/2007, of December 13, establishes the structure, operation and content of the Spanish Catalogue of Exotic Species Invasive, and specifies the administrative procedures for the inclusion or exclusion of invasive alien species, the content and procedures for the preparation and approval of strategies, as well as those measures necessary to prevent introduction and prevent the spread of them.

As a pre-cataloguing step, it has been considered appropriate to establish a List of exotic species with invasive potential, in which all species that meet or meet the conditions may be included. established in Article 61.4 of that Law.

In the elaboration of this royal decree, the Commission and the State Council for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity have been consulted. It has also submitted to the public information procedure that it provides for environmental impact rules under Articles 16 and 18 of Law 27/2006 of 18 July on the rights of access to public participation information and access to justice in the field of the environment.

In its virtue, on the proposal of the Minister of the Environment, and the Rural and Marine Environment, with the prior approval of the Vice President of the Government of Territorial Policy and Minister of Territorial Policy and Public Administration, agreement with the Council of State and after deliberation by the Council of Ministers at its meeting on 11 November 2011,

DISPONGO:

CHAPTER I

General provisions

Article 1. Object.

The purpose of this royal decree is the regulation of the Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species (hereinafter the Catalogue) and the List of Exotic Species with Invader Potential (hereinafter the Listing) and in particular, set:

a. The characteristics, contents, criteria and procedures for the inclusion or exclusion of species in the Catalogue and List.

b. The necessary measures to prevent the introduction of invasive alien species and for their control and possible eradication.

c. The characteristics and content of the management strategies, control and possible eradication of invasive alien species.

Article 2. Definitions.

For the purposes of this standard, it is understood by:

Risk Analysis: A procedure in which the consequences of the introduction and the probability of establishment in the natural environment of an exotic species are evaluated.

Animal Asilvdais: Animal specimen of domestic origin, which moves freely in the natural environment and whose biological cycle or part of it develops outside of human intervention.

Production animals: animals for production, reproduction, bait or slaughter, including fur animals or for hunting or for hunting, keeping, priming or reared for the production of food, or products of animal origin for any industrial use or other commercial or lucrative purpose.

Company Animals: Domestic animals that people generally maintain in the household to obtain a company for being belonging to species that is traditional and commonly owned and owned by man, for the purpose of live in household domesticity, as well as those of accompanying, driving and helping people who are blind or with a large or severe visual impairment.

Domestic animals: animals belonging to species that are usually bred, reproduced and cohabiting with people and do not belong to wild fauna, also taking into consideration the animals that are breed for the production of meat, skin or some other product useful for humans, cargo animals and those working in agriculture.

Exotic company animal: animal of the wild non-native fauna that individually depends on humans, coexists with them and has assumed the custom of captivity.

Invasion: action of an invasive species due to the growth of its population and its expansion, which begins to produce negative effects on the ecosystems where it has been introduced.

Control: the action of the competent authority or the authority or supervised by it, intended to reduce the area of distribution, limit abundance and density or prevent the dispersion of an invasive exotic species.

Native or native: the existing one within its range and natural dispersion area.

Exotic or aloctone species: refers to species, subspecies, or taxa, including their parts, gametes, seeds, eggs, or propagules that may survive or reproduce, introduced outside their range natural and its potential area of dispersion, which could not have been occupied without direct or indirect introduction, or without the care of man.

Species exotic with invasive potential: an exotic species that could become an invader in Spain, and in particular that which has demonstrated that character in other countries or regions of similar ecological conditions.

Invader exotic species: exotic species that is introduced or established in an ecosystem or natural or semi-natural habitat, and which is an agent of change and threat to native biological diversity, either by its behavior invader, or because of the risk of genetic contamination.

Eradication: A process to eliminate the entire population of a species.

Promotion: a set of measures adopted in the natural environment to increase the distribution of a species, and in the case of islands its population, and which are directed to maintenance, conservation or recovery or their populations or habitats, including reforezations.

Hybrid: the copy from the breeding cross of specimens of different species.

Introduction: displacement or movement of a species outside its natural distribution area, generated by direct or indirect human action.

Botanic Gardens: Refers to those botanical nuclei that participate in the conservation of plant species directly or through scientific research and encourage education and awareness of the conservation of biodiversity.

Asilvestrada plant: Plant specimen that grows in the wild but comes from seed or other type of plant propagulus grown from domestic stretch.

Enclosures linked to isolated human activities of the natural environment: watertight facilities with defined limits, used for human and isolated activities and without the possibility of species dispersion or Direct communication with the natural environment, including irrigation rafts, artificial ponds, greenhouses and the like.

For the purposes of this royal decree the reference to species comprises any species, subspecies, variety and geographical race.

Article 3. Scope of application.

1. This rule shall apply in the territory of the Spanish State and in the maritime waters under Spanish sovereignty or jurisdiction, including the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.

2. The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall be without prejudice to the actions of international cooperation or the jurisdiction of the Spanish State in respect of persons and vessels, aircraft or installations in the cases provided for in Article 6 of the Law. 42/2007, dated December 13.

CHAPTER II

From Catalog and List

Article 4. Content and features.

1. In the Catalogue, according to Article 61.1 of Law 42/2007, of December 13, are included the exotic species for which there is scientific and technical information indicating that they constitute a serious threat to the native species, the habitats or ecosystems, agronomy or the economic resources associated with the use of natural heritage. The species that make up the Invasive Alien Species Catalogue are the species listed in Annex I.

2. The List includes exotic species susceptible to becoming a serious threat to compete with indigenous wild species, alter their genetic purity or ecological balances and those exotic species with potential invader, in accordance with Article 61.4 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, in particular those which have demonstrated that character in other countries or regions, in order to propose, if necessary, their inclusion in the Catalogue. Also included in the List are the species considered as invasive alien in national or European provisions or norms and in international instruments ratified by Spain, provided that they are not native species. The species that make up the Exotic Species List with Invader Potential are the species listed in Annex II.

3. The Catalogue and the List are public records of an administrative and state-wide nature, the custody and maintenance of which are administratively dependent on the Ministry of the Environment, the Rural and Marine Environment (hereinafter MMARM). The information contained in the register of the Listing and the Catalogue is public, and the access to it is regulated in accordance with the provisions of Law 27/2006, of July 18, governing the rights of access to information, public participation and access to justice in the field of the environment.

4. The Catalogue and the List are integrated into the Spanish Inventory of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, according to the provisions of Article 9 of Law 42/2007, of December 13.

Article 5. Procedures for the inclusion or exclusion of species.

1. The inclusion or exclusion of a species in the Spanish List or Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species will be carried out by the Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine Environment, on the initiative of the autonomous communities and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla or the Ministry itself.

2. With the technical information submitted, as well as with that other of which the MARM may have, the Directorate General of Natural Environment and Forestry Policy will produce a supporting technical memory that will be forwarded to the State Commission for the Natural Heritage and Biodiversity. This Commission will adopt a proposal and forward it again to the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy, who will assess whether or not there are reasons to justify its inclusion or exclusion from the Catalogue and Listing.

To assist the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity in the field of exotic species, the Scientific Committee provided for in Article 7 of Royal Decree 139/2011 of 4 February 2011 will be consulted for the development of the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime and the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species.

3. Any citizen or organisation may ask the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy to initiate the procedure for the inclusion or exclusion of a species or subspecies in the List or in the Catalogue. The request shall be reasoned and shall be accompanied by the supporting technical or scientific information, as well as the references of the technical reports and scientific publications supporting that request. It shall be addressed to the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy and may be present in the places laid down in Article 38.4 of Law No 30/1992 of 26 November 1992, of the Legal Regime of the General Administration and of the Common Administrative Procedure. It may also be submitted by electronic means, in accordance with the provisions of Law 11/2007 of 22 June 2007 on the electronic access of citizens to public services.

In the event that the application is defective or incomplete, the applicant will be required to remedy the defects or provide the supplemental documentation within three months.

Expiry of that period without the applicant subsating such defects or submitting the supplementary documentation, the file shall be agreed to the file. In the event that the applicant subsates the defects or presents the supplementary documentation in the time provided, the processing shall continue.

Once the application has been assessed, the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy, will notify its decision in a reasoned manner, to the applicant within the maximum period of six months from the date of receipt of the application in the Directorate General, ending the administrative route.

After the maximum period of six months without any express resolution, your request shall be deemed to be dismissed. In accordance with Article 116 of that Law No 30/1992 of 26 November 1992, the judgment may be appealed for in replacement to the same body which has issued them or is directly challenged in the order of the order. judicial-administrative jurisdiction. The time limits for the interposition of the replenishment remedy shall be those laid down in Article 117 of that Law No 30/1992 of 26 November 1992 and for the judicial-administrative action as laid down in Article 46 of the Law 29/1998 of 13 July of the administrative-administrative jurisdiction.

4. Only species that have been described taxonomically in a scientific publication of recognized prestige and have been accepted by the scientific community may be included in the Catalogue and List.

5. In the event of a serious threat arising from the occurrence of an invasive exotic species not included in the Catalogue or the Listing, the procedure shall be processed as a matter of urgency.

6. Once the processing has been completed, the draft order containing the amendment of the Annex or the Annexes to this Royal Decree to include or exclude some species will be raised to the holder of the Department for approval, in accordance with the provisions of the Article 61.2 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007 and subsequently published in the "Official Gazette of the State".

Article 6. Risk analysis.

1. For exotic species not included in the Catalogue and after initiation of the procedure defined in Article 5, the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy shall, after consulting the Scientific Committee, carry out a risk analysis of the compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 3 of this Article, to propose its inclusion in the Catalogue, and which may be used to determine the management strategy and possible eradication. Priority will be given to those species that have demonstrated their invasive character in other countries or regions.

2. Also, for the use of exotic species in the environmental restoration of public works and in the movements of lands and arid lands from excavation of works or lands for gardening and nurseries or other places, it will be necessary to carry out a risk analysis, as referred to in the following paragraph.

3. The risk analysis shall contain at least information on:

a. Scientific and vulgar name of the species.

b. Specific reference to whether the species is farmed in captivity.

c. Planned actions to be performed in case of escape or accidental release.

d. Rating the probabilities of:

1. Escape or accidental release.

2. Establishment in nature.

3. Become a pest.

4. Causing environmental damage to indigenous species, habitats or ecosystems, agronomy or economic resources associated with the use of natural heritage.

5. º Viability and techniques of control, eradication or containment.

e. Knowledge of the problem, if any, caused by the species elsewhere.

f. Existence of effective means to reduce risks of escape or accidental release.

Article 7. Information contained in the logs.

1. The Catalog and List record includes for each species the following information:

a. Scientific name, vulgar names and taxonomic position.

b. Administrative process of its inclusion.

c. Territorial area occupied by the species.

d. Criteria and brief technical and scientific justification for the causes of inclusion or exclusion.

e. Reference to the strategies and plans of prevention, control and possible eradication approved by the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla or other competent authorities, or to the strategies approved by the General Administration of the State affecting the species.

2. The information contained in the Register of the Catalogue and the Listing will be provided and updated by the Autonomous Communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla or by the MARM itself.

Article 8. Effects of the inclusion of a species in the Catalog or List.

1. The inclusion of a species in the Catalogue and Listing and in accordance with Article 52.2 of Law 42/2007, of December 13, entails the prohibition of its introduction in the natural environment, throughout the national territory and in the marine areas under sovereignty or Spanish jurisdiction. Except for administrative control of the autonomous community, where appropriate, the listed species introduced into enclosures linked to human activities and isolated from the natural environment.

2. The inclusion of a species in the Catalogue, according to Article 61.3 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, entails the generic prohibition of their possession, transport, traffic and trade of live or dead specimens, of their remains or propagules, including foreign trade. This prohibition may be without effect, subject to administrative authorisation, where necessary for reasons of research, health or safety of persons.

3. The release of an exotic species not included in the List or in the Catalogue, and in accordance with Article 52.2 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December, shall require a prior administrative authorisation from the environmental competent authority, based on a risk analysis as provided for in Article 6.3

referred to in Article 6.3.

4. Of the prohibitions referred to in the preceding paragraphs, the specimens of the species included in the catalogue affected by the third provision of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007, while remaining under the conditions, are exempted. established in their sectoral rules.

5. Specimens of the animal species included in the Catalogue which are caught, retained or extracted from the wild by any procedure, may not be returned to the natural environment except for research reasons. If they are caught or retained by a particular person, the person must deliver the copy or copies to the competent authorities or remove or remove them from the natural environment in accordance with the rules in force.

6. To monitor the invasive behaviour of the species included in the existing Catalogue and List in the natural environment and to avoid its expansion, the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla and the competent bodies of the The General Administration of the State shall, where appropriate, take the necessary and appropriate measures for its management, control and possible eradication.

7. In no case shall it be possible to consider actions or behaviour aimed at promoting the species included in the List and Catalogue. In particular, the use as live or dead bait of any copy of such species, or parts and derivatives thereof, shall be prohibited in the exercise of fishing in inland waters.

CHAPTER III

Prevention and control measures against invasive alien species

Article 9. Urgent measures.

In the event of a serious threat arising from the occurrence of an invasive exotic species, whether or not included in the Catalogue or in the List and in parallel with the provisions of Article 5.6, the information shall be reported to the Alert Network as set out in Article 13 and shall be applied urgently by the Autonomous Communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla or other competent authorities, in coordination with MMARM, the necessary measures for monitoring, control and possible eradication in the framework of the operation established in the Alert Network.

Article 10. Measures to combat invasive alien species in the List and Catalogue.

1. The competent authorities shall, where appropriate, take the measures for the management, control and possible eradication of the species included in the Catalogue and List. These measures shall be adopted in accordance with the priorities determined by the seriousness of the threat and the degree of difficulty envisaged for eradication, in accordance with the framework laid down in the Article to that effect. 13.

2. In the case of the detection of species in the catalogue in commercial goods, the competent authorities shall ensure that the goods in which it is detected are immobilized and isolated until it is ensured that it is devoid of propagules or elements with dispersive capacity of these species. If the latter is not possible, the cleaning, disinfection or destruction of such goods shall be carried out.

3. The competent authorities shall apply measures for the prevention, control and management of species included in the List and Catalogue in recreational and sporting activities developed in inland waters. In the case of catalogue and listing species detected in watercraft ballast waters, the prevention, control and management measures laid down by the International Maritime Organisation in this field shall apply, in particular through the the international Convention for the control and management of ballast water and sediment for ships of 2004 and the guidelines and criteria laid down in the Regional Conventions for the Protection of the Marine Environment.

4. The competent authorities may require the promoters of works in channels to report on the presence of species of the Catalogue and List, in those bodies of water which are to be the source of temporary transfers or deviations of water. In the case of the presence of these species, the project will be reviewed to study alternatives and prevention measures that do not involve dispersion of the same, or its execution will be assessed. Similarly, if work is carried out on species affected by the Catalogue and List species, preventive protocols for the dispersion of the species must be applied to unaffected channels.

5. The competent authorities shall require the holders of industrial or commercial facilities or holdings to host species included in the List and Catalogue, which are directly or indirectly linked by their activity to these species, the adoption of appropriate and sufficient preventive measures, including the regulation of their location, to prevent escapes, releases and discharges. Such measures may, where appropriate, be subject to regulatory development by the competent authorities which may require the holders to provide for action protocols in case of accidental release. In this case, a register may be established for the movements of the listed species, which shall be authorised by the competent authorities, which shall determine their conditions.

6. The competent authorities may authorise only new livestock holdings and extensions of the same production or domestic animals as provided for in Law 8/2003 of 24 April 2004, Animal Health and Royal Decree 479/2004 of 26 March 2004. March, using specimens of species included in the Catalogue and Listing, when duly justified and with sufficient precautionary measures, and which shall be exceptional for the species of the Catalogue, prior to the favourable risk analysis of the Article 6. In this case, the American mink breeding holdings ("Neovison vison") and any species of exotic crab of inland waters are contemplated.

7. The competent authorities in the respective areas shall inform the Directorate-General of the location, extent and characteristics of the holdings referred to in points 10.5 and 10.6 which are the species of the Catalogue. Whenever the species permits, appropriate systems for identification and/or marking of the specimens shall be established.

8. The competent authorities shall take measures to prevent the abandonment of the remains of exotic plant species, with the exception of those accumulated in the framework of eradication campaigns provided that they do not constitute a risk of dispersion.

9. The competent authorities may require land holders to provide information and access to the representatives of the competent authorities in order to verify the presence of invasive alien species and, where appropriate, to be able to take appropriate measures for their control.

10. The competent authorities shall authorise the methods and conditions for catching species included in the Catalogue most appropriate for their control and possible eradication, using methods and conditions based on selectivity and welfare criteria. animal.

Article 11. Alert Network for the surveillance of invasive alien species.

1. In order to facilitate coordination and communication between the competent authorities, the Alert Network for the surveillance of invasive alien species is established. This Network shall be composed of the focal points designated by the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla, by the competent bodies of the General Administration of the State, and the office of coordination of the MARM in the Directorate-General, without prejudice to the powers of the National Plant Health Committee of the Directorate-General for Agricultural Resources and Cattlemen of MARM.

2. The coordination office of the alert network shall have the task of coordinating the information. A computer application associated with a geographic information system of potential sources of biological invasions will also be created for the dissemination of information between focal points and the coordination office. This application will be accessible to the public to ensure their participation in the alert network. The coordination office may also bring to the attention of the Public Prosecutor's Office the cases deemed necessary.

3. The focal points of the alert network must:

a. Create, within its territorial scope, early warning networks.

b. Report early to the office of coordination of the presence of new outbreaks or populations of invasive alien species, and report on their identification, location, risks and extent.

c. Report early response with eradication or control actions. These actions will be notified to the Directorate-General, which will assess whether they are appropriate and in this case it will be estimated that they can receive financial support from the Fund for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, as defined in Article 14.

CHAPTER IV

Strategies to fight invasive alien species

Article 12. Characteristics of management, control and possible eradication strategies.

1. MMARM and the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla shall jointly develop management, control and possible eradication strategies for invasive alien species included in the Catalogue, in accordance with the provisions of the Article 61.5 of Law 42/2007, of December 13.

2. Management, control and possible eradication strategies for species included in the List may also be developed, if necessary, or include these species in multi-specific strategies for their management and control. General strategies for action in relation to groups of species, themes, or global aspects may also be carried out.

3. Priority will be given to the development of strategies for those species that pose a greater risk for the conservation of indigenous fauna, flora or habitats, with particular attention to the island's biodiversity, as well as those of present greater possibilities for eradication. Priority will also be given to the development of strategies affecting the Natura 2000 Network's Protected Natural Spaces and Spaces, as well as to island and inland waterways.

4. The strategies that existed prior to the publication of the Catalogue should be adapted and updated as set out in Article 13.

5. The strategies, which will be oriented, will be elaborated by the MARM and the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla within the framework of the Committees, and will be approved by the Sectoral Conference of the Environment, on a proposal from the Commission, after consulting the State Council for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity. Upon approval, the strategies will be published in the "Official State Gazette".

Article 13. Content of management, control and possible eradication strategies.

Strategies will have at least the following content:

a. Definition of the species or target species and diagnosis of their problems.

b. Risk analysis.

c. Analysis of inbound paths.

d. Action measures, defining the strategy to be followed: management, control and possible eradication.

e. Distribution and abundance.

f. Coordination actions between the different public administrations.

g. Actions to monitor the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategy.

h. Awareness and social education actions on the issue of invasive alien species.

i. Economic analysis of the costs of the implementation of the strategy on third parties or facilities affected by the presence of invasive alien species.

CHAPTER V

Financing and Sanctions

Article 14. Funding.

MARM will provide and agree with the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla with the provision of technical and economic assistance for the implementation of the measures described in this standard.

The actions necessary to implement the measures established in the Strategies will be able to receive financial support from the Fund for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, which is regulated in Article 74 of Law 42/2007, of December 13. If approved, the budgets of the Fund for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity will be allocated for the adoption of the urgent measures contemplated in these strategies, and on the initiative of the Directorate General will be carried out by the MARM amendments to the initial appropriations of the current budget which are possible for the said action, where appropriate, where there is no adequate credit or insufficient and non-extensible credit, to the processing of a credit extraordinary or additional of the initially envisaged, in the terms provided for in Article 55 of Law 47/2003 of 26 November, General Budget, financed by the Fund.

Article 15. Penalties.

The failure to comply with the prohibitions and limitations included in this royal decree will be subject to the sanctioning regime provided for in Law 42/2007, of December 13. Moreover, and where appropriate, the sanctioning regimes of the laws affecting the subject matter of this standard, such as those applicable in the field of trade: Organic Law 10/1995 of 23 November 1995, Organic Law 12/1995, of 12 December 1995, of Smuggling Pressure and Royal Decree 1649/1998 of 24 July 1998, for the development of Title II of the Organic Law 12/1995, of 12 December, of Smuggling Pressure, concerning the Administrative violations of contraband.

Additional disposition first. Competences on marine biodiversity.

The exercise of administrative functions in respect of marine biodiversity shall be exercised in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007.

The adoption of management, control and possible eradication measures by public administrations will be adapted to the provisions of the measures of the marine strategies adopted under the Law 41/2010, dated December 29.

Additional provision second. Hybrids, pet animals, exotic, domestic and production animals and plants grown for scientific purposes in the natural environment.

The competent authority may consider invasive alien species for the purposes of implementing measures to combat invasive alien species referred to in Article 10:

a. Hybrid specimens of species, subspecies and aloctony geographical breeds that are at liberty in the natural environment.

b. Copies of pet animals, exotic pets, domestic animals and the production of wild animals, without prejudice to the provisions of Law 8/2003 of 24 April, and Royal Decree 479/2004 of 26 March, which regulates the registration general of livestock holdings.

c. The asilvestrated specimens of species of exotic plants cultivated for scientific purposes, according to Article 52.2 of Law 42/2007, of December 13.

Additional provision third. Uniqueness of the islands.

Invasive alien species shall be considered as all introduced species that reproduce in the uninhabited islands of the coast. The competent environmental administration shall give priority to the biological restoration programmes in them, including the eradication of these species, for which they may have the financial support defined in Article 14 or contributions. specific public funds for this purpose.

In the case of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, due to the non-existence of permanent freshwater masses of natural origin, they will not have the consideration of invasive alien species. infrastructure for its collection or storage. In this case, if invasive alien species are considered the species of fish present in natural freshwater channels listed in the Catalogue and Listing.

Additional provision fourth. Marketing of varieties of aloctonae species for plant health reasons.

According to Article 6 of Law 30/2006, of 26 July, of seed and plant breeding plants and plant genetic resources, restrictions on the marketing of varieties of species may be established on an exceptional basis. aloctonas for plant health reasons, where there are indications of risks to human health or animal health, as well as to the environment, and for the agronomic reasons to be established, for varieties or breeds which may only be used in certain areas or growing conditions.

Additional provision fifth. Specific regime for species in Zoological Parks and Botanical Gardens.

Of the prohibitions referred to in this standard, the animal species located in Zoological Parks approved in accordance with the Law 31/2003 of 27 October of conservation of wild fauna in the zoos and plant species located in the Scientific Botanic Gardens under Article 61.3 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007.

Additional provision sixth. Specific provisions for the American or Florida galapago ("Trachemys scripta").

Subspecies "Trachemys scripta scripta" and "Trachemys scripta trooosti", are included in the Catalog from May 1, 2013. Until that time, the progressive substitution of such subspecies in the trade of pet animals, exotic or domestic pet animals by non-invasive species shall be carried out. In addition, during that period, the operators of the facilities and the individuals involved in the sale shall take appropriate preventive measures to prevent the introduction of the said species into the natural environment.

Additional provision seventh. Repair of environmental damage caused by invasive alien species.

The prevention, avoidance and repair of environmental damage caused by invasive alien species will be carried out in the terms of the basic environmental and environmental liability legislation. development regulations that are approved by the Autonomous Communities.

Additional disposition octave. Pest species, exotic biological control organisms referred to in Law 42/2002 of 20 November, of Plant Health and species subject to Royal Decree 289/2003 of 7 March on the marketing of forest materials reproduction.

In the case of imports of exotic biological control organisms, their marketing is conditional upon their prior authorisation as provided for in Article 44 (1) of Law 43/2002 of 20 November 2002. Plant Health. The pre-report referred to in Article 44 to be carried out by MMARM shall be carried out taking into account the risk analysis content as specified in Article 6.

The species included in the Catalogue and Listing declared pest or quarantine pest as established in Law 43/2002 of 20 November of plant health shall be governed by the Community and international regulations in the field of for plant health which currently regulates them, in particular by the international regulations of FAO, through the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM), of the International Convention for the Protection of Plants (IPPC), the rules of the Organization European and Mediterranean Plant Protection (OEPP/EPPO) and the Community legislation The basic Directive is Council Directive 2000 /29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community of the Community. For these cases, cooperation mechanisms will be established between the Agricultural and Livestock Resources Directorate and the Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy.

The species included in the Catalogue and Listing and also regulated by Royal Decree 289/2003, of March 7, on the marketing of forest reproductive material, will be governed by their specific regulations. Areas dedicated to their planting, cultivation or exploitation shall be expressly authorised.

First transient disposition. Plant species in ornamental nurseries.

Companies or individuals with facilities dedicated to the production and/or sale of plant species with ornamental and/or cultivation in the nursery included in the Catalogue and acquired prior to the entry into force of this standard, they shall inform the competent administration of the possession of these species. These plant species with commercial interest are included in the Catalogue as of 1 December 2013. Until that time, the progressive substitution of these species in the trade of plants by non-invasive species will be carried out. During this period, the owners of the facilities and the individuals involved in the sale of these species will take appropriate preventive measures to prevent the introduction of these species into the natural environment. In no case and during that period, these species may be sown or planted in the natural environment, including linear transport and communication infrastructures.

Second transient disposition. Species introduced prior to the entry into force of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, for the purposes of hunting down, fish farming and selviculture.

For the species included in the Catalogue and in the List present in the natural environment and legally introduced for hunting, fishing or selviculture, before the entry into force of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, which are listed specifically as such in the annexes, and in order to prevent them from extending beyond their current distribution area, their management, control and possible eradication may be carried out through hunting, fishing or selvelling within the framework of the strategies to that effect.

In order to limit its expansion, the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla will have to develop an appropriate and specific mapping of the area where this provision will be applied, within the area of distribution of the species listed in the Spanish Inventory of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, considering exclusively its area of authorized legal origin and subsequent natural expansion. This information should be forwarded to the State Commission of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, for its knowledge and report, prior to its approval, in the framework of the corresponding strategy addressed to this purpose.

For species introduced illegally prior to the entry into force of Law 42/2007, of December 13, and included in the Catalogue and Listing, and those introduced legally detected outside their areas of distribution authorised, gear and methods of hunting, fishing or selviculture may be used in the implementation of the activities envisaged for its possible eradication.

When it is established, after consulting the Scientific Committee, that the scientific activity, fish farming or selvicola of a species mentioned in this provision, is encouraging its expansion and establishment outside its distribution area The Directorate-General for Natural Environment and Forestry Policy will inform the autonomous communities or cities of Ceuta and Melilla to take appropriate measures to ensure that they are used.

Transitional provision third. Pet animals, exotic or domestic pets.

The specimens of the animal species included in the Catalogue acquired as companion animals, exotic or domestic pets before the entry into force of this royal decree, may be maintained by their The owners, however, must report, within a maximum of one year, on that possession to the competent authorities of the autonomous communities and cities of Ceuta and Melilla. These authorities may, where appropriate, establish appropriate identification and/or marking systems (tattoo, crotal, microchip and veterinary registration), provided that it is feasible and necessary and, they shall request the signature of a declaration responsible for the owner. The owners must immediately inform them of the accidental release of the owners and may not market, reproduce, or yield to another individual. As an alternative to the above, the competent authorities shall provide, where requested, the voluntary delivery of the animals concerned. This delivery may be made in the first instance and on a temporary basis, and as long as they are collected by the competent authorities in this field, at points of sale of pet or domestic animals and legally constituted zoos which they can be recognised by the competent authority as enabled for this purpose.

Transitional disposition fourth. Plant species in possession of individuals or located in urban parks and public gardens.

The specimens of the species of plants included in the Catalogue in possession of private individuals or located in urban parks and gardens acquired before the entry into force of this royal decree, may continue to be maintained by its owners in the urban environment, located in landscaped enclosures, with defined limits, and provided that the specimens do not spread outside these limits. In this case, the holders shall take appropriate preventive measures to prevent the spread of the said specimens to the natural environment and shall not be able to market or give the copies to another individual. In the case of those specimens of the Catalogue species located in public parks or gardens, the competent authorities shall recommend, in cases where this is justified, their disposal or substitution by other species, in particular in those located in the hydraulic public domain.

Final disposition first. Competence title.

This royal decree has the character of basic environmental protection legislation, in accordance with the provisions of Article 149.1.23. of the Constitution.

Final disposition second. Enablement for adaptation to European or international standards.

The Minister of the Environment and the Rural and Marine Environment is enabled to approve by ministerial order the necessary changes to the adaptation of this royal decree to European or international regulations.

Final disposition third. Entry into force.

This rule shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the "Official State Gazette".

Given in Madrid, on November 14, 2011.

JOHN CARLOS R.

The Minister for the Environment, and the Rural and Marine Environment,

ROSA AGUILAR RIVERO

ANNEX I

Invasive Alien Species Spanish Catalog

Harvey, 1855).

Canary Islands.

Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl.

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Opuntia maximum Miller.

Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771).

Skuse, 1894).

Paysandisia archon (Burmeister, 1880)

Pacifastacus lenusculus¹ (Dana, 1852),.

.

AMPHIBIANS

AMPHIBIANS

Ammotragus lervia¹ (Pallas, 1777)

MAMMALS

MAMMALS

Linnaeus, 1766)

	Application Scope	Common Name
FUNGI
	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols, 1999).
			Asparagopsis armata
Except Canary Islands.
	Asparagopsis taxiformis ((Delile) Trevisan de Saint-Leon, 1845).	Except Canary Islands.
	Caulerpa racemosa ((Forssk.) J. Agardh, 1873).
	Caulerpa taxifolia ((M. Vahl) C. Agardh, 1817).
	Codium fragile ((Suringar) Hariot, 1889).
Sargassum muticum ((Yendo) Fensholt, 1955).
Stypopodium schimperi ((Buchinger ex Kutzing) Verlaque & Boudouresque, 1991).
	Undaria pinnatifida ((Harvey) Suringar, 1873).
			FLORA
Acacia Link.	Except Canary and Balearic.	Mimosa, acacia, French acacia.
	Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.	Canary.	Acacia, aromo, carambuco, mimosa.
	Acacia salicin Lindl.	Canary.	Sauce sheet Acacia.
	American	Agave	Common Pitera.
	Ageratin adenophora (Spreng.) King & H. Rob.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands
Canary Islands.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands. The_table_table_izq"> Fino-foam.
	Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle.	Except Canary Islands.	Ailanto, sky tree, fake juice.
	Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.		Araujia sericifera Brot.
Cruel site, miraguano.
Arundo donax L.	Canary Islands.	Cana, canavera, bardiza, wild cane.
	Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce.		African Stud
	Atriplex semilunaris Aellen.	Canarias.	Adock.
	Azolla spp.		Azolla.
	Baccharis halifolia L.		Bacaris, chilca, orzaga leaf chilca, carcomplaint.
Budleja davidii Franchet.		Budleya, baileya, butterfly bush,
Cabomba caroliniana Gray.		Canarias.	Canary Islands.
Islands.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands.	Canary Islands. Silk table_table_izq"> Silk Cotton.
	Carpobrotus acacinformis (L.) L. Bolus.	Except Canary Islands.	Knife Grass, One of Cat, One of Lion.
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br.	Except Canary Islands.	Knife grass, one cat, one lion.
Except Canary Islands.		Pampa Grass, Pampa Cart
Baleares	Balearics.	Cotula.
	Cynoplopuntia tunicata (Lehm.) F. M. Knunth.		Cyrtomium falcatum
Canary Islands.	Helecho acebo.
Dense Egeria Planch.		dense Elodea.
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.		Jacinto of water, field.
Elodea canadensis Michx.	Except Canary Islands.	Canada Broza, Water Plague.
Furraea foetida (L.) Haw.
	Tupinambo, topinambur, pataca.
	Heracleum mantezzianum Somm. & Lev.		Giant Perejil.
	Ipomoea indicates (Burn).	Canarias.	Abode Campanilla, Indian Battilla.
	Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) From wit.	Canary Islands.	White Arome.
	Ludwigia spp.(Except L. palustris).		Water Duraznillo
	Maireana brevifolia (R. Br.) P.G. Wilson.	Canary.	Blue Mato.
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.
Nassella neesiana (Trin, & Rupr.) Barkworth.	Canarias.	Flechilla.
	Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haw.		Tuna Tuna.
	Common Tunera.
	Opuntia stricta (Haw.)		Chumbera.
	Pennisetum clandestine Hochst. ex Chiov.	Canary and Balearic.	Quicuyo.
	Pennisetum purpureum Schum.	Canary Islands.	Pasto elephant.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.			Plume, rajogate, elephant grass.
Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen.	Balearics.	Albino Radvocate.
Phoenix dactylifera L.	Canary.	Palmera datilera.
Pistia Stratiotes L. Royle.		Water lettuce.
	Salvinia spp.		Salvinia
	Senecio inaequidens DC.		Cape Senee.
Sparta alterniflora Loisel.		Borraza.
	Spartina densiflora Brongn.		Spartan.
	Sparta patens (Ait.) Muhl.
Canarias		Tojo.
1822), formerly Ferussac 1821).		African Giant Caracol.
	(Sinodonta) woodiana (Lea, 1834).
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ((Steiner and Buhrer, 1934) Nickle, 1970)		Pto_table_body
	Corbicula (Muller, 1774).		Almeja
	Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771).		Sturgeon
	zebra Mejillon.
	Mytilopsis leucophaeta (Conrad, 1831).		brackish water improvement
	Pomacea spp.		Caracol.
						Aedes albopictus
tiger mosquito.
	Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1772).		Asian Mariquita.
Lasius negectus (Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990)		Invader gardens of gardens
	Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910).		Monomachus spp.(non-European species).
	Oruga palm boring.
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790).		Red Picudo; Palm Gorgojo
	Vespa velutina (from Buysson, 1905).		Asian Avispa, Chinese wasp.
			crustaceans
	Carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758).	Canarias.	Green Crab.
	Cherax Destroyer (Clark, 1936).		Yabbie.
	Eriocheir sinensis (Milne-Edwards, 1853).		Crab
	Token Crab
Procambarus clarkii1 (Girard, 1852).		Red Crab; American Crab
Triops longicaudatus (Le Conte, 1846).
PECES
Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Alburno.
	Ameiurus mela (Rafinesque, 1820).		Pez black cat.
Channa argus (Cantor, 1842).		Northern Serpent Head Fish
Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822).		Serpent Head Fish cobra.
Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831).		Giant Serpent Head Fish
	Esox lucius1 (Linnaeus, 1758).		Lucio.
heteroctal Fundulus (Linnaeus, 1766).
Gambusia holbrooki (Agassiz, 1895).		Gambusia.
Australoheros facetus (= Herychtys facetum) (Jenyns, 1842).		Chanchito.
	Ictalurus punctatus(Rafinesque, 1818).		Pez cat dotted.
	Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Percasol; sunfish.
	Micropterus salmoids1 (Lacepede, 1802).		American Perch.
	Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758).		Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)
	Pseudorastor.
Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758).		Pez scorpion or Pez lion.
Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Rutile.
Salvelinus fontinalis1 (Mitchell, 1815).		Salvelino.
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758).		Silurus glans (Linnaeus, 1758
AMPHIBIANS
	Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758 = marine Rhinella)
	Marine Sapo.
Lithobates (=Rana) catesbeiana (Shaw, 1802).		Rana bull.
Xopus laevis (Daudin, 1802).		frog of African nails
	Chrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783).		Painted Turtle.
	All Colubridae Family Species .	Canary, Ibiza, and Formentera.
Elaphe guttata (Linnaeus, 1766).	Balearics.	Culebra del maizal.
Trachemys scripta2(Schoepff, 1792).		American Galapago or of Florida.
AVES3
	Amandava amandava (Linnaeus, 1758).		Bengali red.
Coturnix japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849).		Japanese Codornix.
ASTRILD-table_body (Linnaeus, 1758).		Common Choral Peak.
Eshilda Melpruning (Vieillot, 1817).
	Estrilda troglodytes (Lichtenstein, 1823).		Coral Pico.
	Euplectes afer (J. F. Gmelin, 1789).		Yellow fabric.
	Leiothrix lutea (Scopoli, 1786).		Japan Ruisenor
	Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783).		Cotor_table_body
	Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1789).		cinnamon Malvasia
Ploceus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Black head fabric
			Kramer Cotorra.
	Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857).		mammals
The population of Murcia and that of its area of the current distribution or, where appropriate, of the legally defined authorized provenance in Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Valencia.	Arrui.
Atlantoxerus getulus (Linnaeus, 1758).	Canary.	Ardila moruna.
Mustela (Neovison) vison (Schreber, 1777).		American Vison.
	Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782).			Nasua spp.
Nasua.
	Nyctereutes procyonoids (Gray, 1834).		Ondatra zibethicus
		Ovis musimon
(Pallas, 1762).
Canarias.	Muflon.
Procyon motor (Linnaeus, 1758).		Mapache.
	Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769).	Canary.	Rata brown.
	Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758).	Canary.	Black Rat.
Sciurus carolinensis (Gmelin, 1788).		Grey squirrel.
When in the scope of application nothing is specified, it refers to all Spanish territory. 1 Species introduced legally for purposes of hunting, fish and fish selvicola before Law 42/2007 to which the second transitional provision applies to them. 2 For Trachemys scripta the additional sixth provision is applicable to you. 3 To copies of the Birds Class, Article 8.2 applies when they originate from wild origin. In addition, for the species of birds listed in this Annex I, and which are derived from captive breeding, Article 8.2 spp. shall also apply. It refers to all the infra-generic taxonomic levels

ANNEX II

List of exotic species with invasive potential

Cunn. ex G. Don.

R. Br.) A.J. Scott.

Solanum mauritianum Scop.

Linnaeus, 1758).

Linnaeus, 1758).

REPTILES

Linnaeus, 1758) Lesson, 1844)

Linnaeus, 1758)

Muller, 1776).

Linnaeus, 1766).

Laxmann, 1769).

Pallas, 1779).

	Application Scope	Common Name
FUNGI
	Phytophthora ramorum (Werres, De Cock & Man in ` t Veld, 2001).	Balearic Islands.
Phytophthora cinnamomi (Rands, 1922).	Balearics.
	Ophistoma ulmi ((Buisman) Nannf. 1934)	Balearics.
	Ophistoma novo-ulmi (Brasier, 1991).	Balearics.
ALGAS
	Acrothamnion preissii ((Sonder) E.M. Wollaston 1968).
	Didymosphenia geminata ((Lyngbye) M. Schmidt in A. Schmidt 1899).		mucus of rock "
	Lophocladia lallemandi ((Montagne) F. Schmitz 1893).
Polysiphonia morrowi (Harvey, 1857).
Womersleyella setacea ((Hollenberg) R.E. Norris 1992).
	grandfolium (Willd.) Sweet.	Canary.	Abutile.
	Abutilon theophrasti Medik.			Acacia cyclops
Canary Islands.	Acacia majorera.
	Acacia Link.	Canary and Balearic Islands.	Mimosa, acacia, acacia francesa.
	Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.	Except Canary Islands.	Acacia, aromo, carambuco, mimosa.
	Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.		Acacia, acacia white, aroma, double aroma.
Acacia mearnsii From Wild.		Black Acacia.
	Melanoxylon Acacia R. Br.		Black Acacia, acacia, acacia of the filodiums.
	Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl.		Blue sheet acacia, willow leaf acacia.
Acanthus mollis L.	Canarias.	Acanto.
Acer negundo L.		Fresh sheet arce, negundo.
Aeonium		Aeonium, Air Plant.
Agapanthus praecox Willd.	Canary.	Agapanto blue.
	Agave spp. (except A. Americana).		Pita, maguey, sisal, henequen, python, pitera.
Except Canarias.		Hediondo, foams.
Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle.	Canary.	Ailanto, sky tree, fake juice.
	Albizia distachya J.F. Macbr.	Canary.	Australian Mimosa.
	Aloe vera (L.) Burm f.	Canary.	Saber.
	Amelanchier spicata auct. p.p. non (Lam.) K. Koch.
	Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth.
	Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwant.		Rocio.
Arbutus unedo L.	Canarias.	Madron
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns.		African Margarita, Cape Malgrass
Argemone mexican L.	Canary.	Cardosanto, chicalote.
Argemone ochroleuca Sweet.	Canary.	Cardoth, pale chicalot.
Aster novi-belgii L.		Starry Sky, Scotland Aster.
	Aster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron.	Balearic Islands.		Canary Islands.
Canary Islands.	Canary Islands.
Adock Red fruit
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell.		Bacopa.
	Bidens aurea (Aiton) Sherff.	Canarias.	Milpa Tea.
	Bidens frondosa L.
Boussingaultia cordifolia Ten. (=Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis).		Dad's Dress
	Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.	Canary Islands.	Poinciana.
	(Molina) Kuntze.	Canary.	Acacia majorera.
	Campylopus introflexus auct. Amer. non (Hedw.) Brid.	Except Canary Islands.
	Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.	Canary Islands.	Treber Farolillo.
	Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) Bolus.	Canarias.	Grass of the knife, one cat, one lion.
	Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br.
	Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br.	Canary.	Knife herb, one of cat, one of lion.
	Castanea sativa P. Mill.	Canarias.	Castañero
Casuarina equisetifolia L.	Canarias.	Maritime Pino.
Centranthus ruber (L.) DC.	Canarias.	red Valeriana
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.	Canary.	Black Cardo
	Cistus ladanifer f. maculatus (Dunal) Samp.	Canary.	Jara pringosa.
Clematis vitalba L.	Balearics.	Clematide.
	Commelina diffusa Burm. f.	Canary Islands.	Blue fabric.
	Corteria spp.	Canarias.	Pampa Grass
Cotula coronopifolia L.	Except Baleares.	Cotula.
Crassula helmsii A. Berger.
	Lycopodioid Crassula Lam.	Canarias.	Crasula lycopodiosa.
		Canarias.	Rosada Crasula.
	Cryptostegia grandflora (Roxb). ex R. Br.) R. Br.		Cryptostegia.
	Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gordon.	Canary Islands.	Monterrey Cipres
	Cyropuntia spp. (except C. tunicata).		twisted Chumbera, tuna, cholla, imbricated cact.
Canarias.	Canarias.	Common Lawn
Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. flabelliformis (Rottb.) KuK.		Papyrus, Paraguayan juncia.
	Cytisus scopius (L.) Link.	Canary.	Black Retama.
	Datura ferox L.	Baleares.	Chalic, cuckload.
	Datura inoxia Mill.	Balearics.	Burler or medel.
Disphyma crassifolium (L.) L. Bolus.	Balearic.	The Queen's Cabellera
Baleares.	Balearics.			Einadia nutans
Canary Islands.	Hanging dock
	Elodea canadensis Michx.	Canary Islands.	Canada Broza, Water Plague.
Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John.		Elodea.
	Eschscholzia californica Cham.		California Ampany
Canarias.	Canary.	Black Eucalyptus camaldullensis Dehnhardt.
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.	Canary.	White Eucalyptus
	Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray.
	Baldschuanica Fallopia (Regel) Holub.		Vina of Tibet, runs that you piled.
	Refractory Freesia (Jacq.) Eckl. ex Klatt.	Baleares.	Fresia.
Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton.		Silk tree
	Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C. Wendl.
	Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle.		Water thyme, barber.
Hydrocotyle spp. (Except H. vulgaris).		Water Redondite.
	Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose.	Canary Islands.	Actual Culebra.
	Impatiens balfouri Hook. f.
	Impatiens glandlifera Royle.
	Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet.	Canary.	Palmead Campanilla.
Ipomoea indicates (Burm. f.) Merr.	Except Canary Islands.	Abode Campanilla.
	Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.	Canary Islands.	Beach Battilla
	Juncus tenuis Willd.
Kalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet & Perrier.	Balearics.
camera L.		Spanish flag, lantana.
	Lepidum virginicum L.		Land Perejil.
	Lippia filiformis Schrad.
s		Madreselva, Japanese madreselva.
	Melinis repens subesp. repens (Willd.) Zizka.	Canary.	Yerbarubi.
	Mirabilis jalapa L.	Canary and Balearic.	Dondiego of the night
	Nephroleps exaltata (L.) Schott.	Canary Islands.	Boston Helecho, Current fern
	Neurada procumbens L.	Canary.	camel potato.
Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.	Canary Islands.	Apple Apple.
Nicotiana glauca Graham.		Tobacco, acuclito, healer, gandul, bobo.
	Nicotiana paniculata L.	Canarias.	sticky tobacco.
Nymphaea Zucc.
Oenothera biennis L.		Onagra.
	Oenothera glazioviana Micheli.		Enotera, asno grass, wine herb.
	Oenothera x fallax Renner.
		Chumbera, Higos chumbos, Nopal, Tuna, Tunera, Tuna de Castilla, Tuna de Spain.
	Robust Opuntia H. L. Wendl. ex Pfeiff.	Canary Islands.
tomentosa Salm-Dyck.	Canary Islands.	Velvet Tuna.
	Opuntiamonacantha (Willd.) Haw. (=Opuntia vulgaris auct. non P. Mill.).	Canary.	Wild Tunera.
	Articulate Oxalis Savigny.	Balearics.
	Oxalis latifolia Kunth.		Hallelujah, clover, vinegress.
		Agrio, citrus, vinegress, vinegress, canary
		Spine, Jerusalem Spine
Paspal_table_table_izq">Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.		Gramon, water gram, gram, panizo.
Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L' Her. ex Ait.	Canary.	Malvarrosa.
Pelargonium inquinans (L.) L' Her. ex Ait.	Canary.	Red Geranium.
	Pelargonium zonale (L.) L' Her. ex Ait.	Canary.	Rosé Geranium.
	Pennisetum spp (except P. clandestinum and P purpureum in the Canary Islands, P. villosum in the Balearic Islands and P. setaceum)		Quicuyo.
Phytolacca L.
Phytolacca polyandra Batal.	Balearic.
Phyllostachys aurea Carriere ex Riviere & C. Riviere.		Bambu.
Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait. f.	Balearics.
	Pittosporum undulatum Vent.	Canary Islands.	Azarero.
Populus alba L.	Canary.	Alamo white, white chopp.
Prunus dulcis (P. Mill.) D.A. Webber.	Canary.	Almendro.
Prunus serotine Ehrh.		American black cherry.
	Pteris vittata L.	Canarias.	Helecho habichuela, cordobes polypodium.
	Pterocarya x rehderiana Schneider.
Robinia pseudoacacia1 L.		False acacia, acacia bastard, bread, and cheese.
	Roar Rose Thunb.		Japanese Rose, Pink Ramanas.
	Sagitaria calycina Engelm.
Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell.	Canarias.	Rooster Huavoid.
	Senecio angulatus L. f.	Canary Islands.	Angulous Senecio.
	Seness DC.
Mykanioid
		Garden chair, German ivy, mikania.
Canarias.	Marine Verdolaga.
	Canarias.	The Canary Islands
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Canary.	Tomatito de Mauritius.
Spartium junceum L.	Canary and Balearic.	Odour Retama.
	Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.	except the Canary Islands.
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze.			Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng
		Capuchina, Welsh, blood flower, maranuela
Verbascum thapsus L.	Canary.	male Gordolobo.
Canarias.	Canarias.	Canarias.	Canary Islands. The_table_table_izq"> Verbasco.
	snail Wigandia H. B. K.	Canary Islands.	Caracas Tabaquero
	Zanteschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.	Canary.	Cala.
	Zygophyllum waterlotti Maire.	Canarias.	Markup Uva.
NON-ARTHROPOD INVERTEBRATES
	ANGUILLICOLA CRASSUS (KUWAHARA, NIIMI & ITAGAKI 1974).
Balanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854).
Carybdea marsupialis (Linnaeus, 1758).
Corbicula fluminalis (O. F. Muller, 1774).
	Craspedacusta sowerbyi (Lankester, 1880).		Freshwater Medusa.
	Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793).		Pacific Ostra.
	Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897).
		aquatic.
	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923).		Mercierella.
	Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848).
Haliplanella lineata (Verrill, 1870).		Pacific Anemona listed in the Pacific.
	Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774).		Caracol trumpet.
Mnemiopsis leidy (A. Agassiz, 1865).
	Physa (=Pysella) acuta (Draparnaud, 1805).
Phyllostomum folium (Olfers, 1816).
Potamocorbula amurensis (Schrenck, 1861).		Asian clam.
Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948).
Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850).		Almeja.
	Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819).		Xironogiton victoriensis (Gelder and Hall, 1990)
CRUSTACEANS
	Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard, 1926).		South American miner, Minator fly.
destroyer monomer (Jerdon, 1851).		Hormiga of Singapore.
Mononomium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758).		Hormiga pharaoh.
	Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802).		Locking time.
	Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793).		Ghost Hormace.
CRUSTACEANS
Arfeared (Kellogg, 1906).		Arfeared.
Callinectes sapidus (M. J. Rathbun, 1896).
	Subglobosa Cypris (Sowerby, 1840).
	Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894).
Dolerocypris sinensis (G. O. Sars, 1903).
	Isocipris beauchampi (Paris, 1920).
	Lernaea cyprinacea (Linnaeus, 1758).		The parasite anchor worm.
Rithropan_table_izq">Rhithropanopanous harrissii (Gould, 1841).
Stenocypris major (Baird, 1859).
	Tamycypris spp.
			Abramis bjoerkna
Brema white.
Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758).
	Acipenser baerii (Brandt, 1869).		Siberian sturgeon.
	Acipenser naccarii (Bonaparte, 1836).
Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes in Humboldt and Valenciennes, 1821).		Eastern Fartet.
Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1853).		Barbo puff.
Carassius auratus1 (Linnaeus, 1758).		Carpin gold.
	Ctenoparyngodon idella (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844).		Herbivore Carp.
	Cyprinus carpio1 (Linnaeus, 1758).	Galicia, Cantabria, and Baleares.	Carp.
1 Linnaeus, 1758)		Hucho.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842).		Dojo.
Oncorhynchus mykiss1 (Walbaum, 1792).
Rutilus rutilus
Rutile.
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Chelydra serpentine (Linnaeus, 1758).		Morial turtle.
	Graptemys spp.
	Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758).		Green Iguana.
Pseudemys spp.
	Trachemys spp.
AVES
Acridotheres spp.		Mina.
	Aix gallericulata (Linnaeus, 1758).		Aix sponsa
Aix sponsa		Pato joyuyo.
Alectoris chukar (Gray, 1830).
Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1766).		Nile goose.
	Festive Amazon (Linnaeus, 1758).		Amazona frotiblue.
Amazona leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758).		Cuban Amazon.
Amazona ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788).		Actual Amazon.
Anas sibilatrix (Poeppig, 1829).		Silbon overo.
Anser erythropus (Linnaeus, 1758).			Aratinga acuticadata (Vieillot, 1818).
	Aratinga erythrogenys
Aratinga mitres
Aratinga 1844).		Aratinga mitered.
	Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758).		Canadian Barnacla.
	Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758).		Pato Creole Pate
		from California.
Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Colin of Virginia.
		Paloma of Guinea.
	Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818).			Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790)
	Black Swan.
	Cygnus odor (Gmelin, 1789).		Dendrocygna autumnalis
Dendrocygna		Suiriri piquirred.
Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816).		Suiriri bicolor
Estrilda spp. (except for species Annex I).
	Euplectes spp (except Annex I) species.		Fabric.
	Gracupica nigricollis (Paykull, 1807).		Child		Lamprotornis caudatus
Metal child of long queue.
	Lamprotornis chalybaeus (Ehrenberg, 1828).		Metal child giant.
	Lamprotornis purpureus (Muller, 1776).		Purpureous metallic child
	Malacca Lonchura (Linnaeus, 1766).		Black head Capuchin
	Lonchura punctcan (Linnaeus, 1758).		Damero Capuchino.
Meleagris Galliturkey (Linnaeus, 1758).		Guajolote Galliturkey.
	Nandayus nenday (Vieillot, 1823).		Aratinga nanday.
Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758).		Common Painted.
	Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776).		gray.
Pavo crystatus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Pavo common real.
	Pipile cummanensis (Jacquin, 1784).		goliblue Pava.
	Ploceus spp (except for species Annex I).		Fabric.
	Poicephalus Senegalese (Linnaeus, 1766).		Senegalese Lorito.
	Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766).		Bulbul cafre.
	Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758).		Orfeo Bulbul.
Quelea chela (Linnaeus, 1758).		Common Quelea.
Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham, 1790).			Uraeginthus flares
Bengali
			mammals
	Ammotragus lervia1(Pallas, 1777).	Murcia and current distribution area or, if any, of authorized legal origin of the species in Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Valencia.	Arrui.
	Antelope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758).		Atelerix albiventris (Wagner, 1841)
		Erizo.
Herpests javanicus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)		Asian Mangosta; Indian Mangosta
	Rougettus aegyptiacus (E. Geoffroy, 1810).		Egyptian Bat.
Sciurus niger (Linnaeus, 1758).		Tamias sibiricus
	Calloscurus erythraeus
Red-Belly Squirrel
When in the application scope you do not know specifies nothing refers to all Spanish territory. 1 Species legally introduced for the purposes of the use of hunting, fish and selvicola before Law 42/2007, to which the application of the transient disposition second.