Having regard to the proposal of the Commission to draw up the new Program of the Opositions to the State Bar, this Steering Center, making use of the powers conferred on it by Article 94 of the Organic Regulation of the Directorate General of the Contentious State and the Body of State Attorneys, according to the wording given to it by Decree 1816/1965, of June 24, agrees to approve such proposal and therefore the Program in the terms of the which are listed below.

Madrid 15 February 1983.-The Director General, José Luis Gómez-Degano and Ceballos-Zuniga.

Program for oppositions to the State Bar Association

Civil law

Theme 1. The objective law and the moral order.-Natural law and positive law.-Public law and private law.-Other divisions of the objective law; the special rights.

Theme 2. Spanish Civil Law; evolution and current content.-Spanish Civil Code: history, content and criticism.-Effectiveness of the Civil Code: Repeal effectiveness and general efficacy. Civil Code text.-subsequent legislation of the Code.

Theme 3. Foral Rights.-Provinces and territories of Foral Law.-The system of compilations; fundamental traits of which have been promulgated.-The Baylio's Fuero.

Topic 4. º The sources of the Law: Enumeration and Hierarchical Ordering of Sources.-Law; Requirements.-The custom; classes; proof of custom.

Theme 5. The general principles of law; functions.-The case law: its value.-The doctrine of the authors.-International treaties.-Applied of the legal norms.-The lagoons of the Law and the analogy.

Theme 6. Essential Effects of the Rules.-Inexcusable of their compliance and error of law.-Nullity as a general sanction.-Fraud to the Law; requirements and effects.

Subject 7. Degree Effectiveness of Law.-Legal relationship and legal institution.-Entitlement and subjective law.-Absolute and relative subjective rights.-Secondary legal situations; legal situations interins.

Topic 8. Exercise of rights; its limits: doctrine of the abuse of law.-Modification, transmission and extinction of rights.-Renunciation.-The power of disposal and prohibitions of alienation.

Theme 9. Limits of the effectiveness of the rules.-Start and end of the validity of the rules; the tacit abrogation.-Transitional rules.-The principle of non-retroactivity.-Basic principles of the transitional provisions of the Civil Code.

Topic 10. The Law in Space.-Private international law; nature.-Historical and doctrinal systems in matters of conflict of laws.-Reciprocity, public order, forwarding and fraud of Law in private international law.

Topic 11. Principles and rules of the Spanish Civil Code in the field of conflict of laws.-Inter-regional law in Spain.-The civil neighbourhood: acquisition and loss.

Topic 12. The person.-The birth of the natural person.-Legal protection of the conceived.-The death of the person.-The rights of the personality.-The domicile.

Topic 13. Legal capacity and capacity to act.-The changing circumstances of the capacity; the theory of the civil states.-Age.-The majority of age.-Capacity of minors and emancipates.

Topic 14. The lack of training: concept, nature and classes.-Requirements and effects of different types of training.

Topic 15. Nationality.-Acquisition, preservation, loss and recovery of nationality. -Double nationality.-Legal status of foreigners.

Topic 16. The absence.-Defense of the disappeared.-Declaration of absence; requirements and effects.-Declaration of death: requirements and effects.

Topic 17. The Civil Registry; brief historical reference.-Its object.-Organization: sections.-Effectiveness of seats; proof of marital status.-Advertising of seats; certifications.-Rectification of seats.

Topic 18. Legal persons; their nature and classes.-Constitution, capacity, representation, domicile, nationality and extinction of legal persons.-The legal person association and the legal person type foundation; the question of foundations of particular interest.-Nature of the foundational business.

Topic 19. Things.-Classes; movable and immovable property; public domain and private property.-Parts and belongings.-Heritage; types.

Topic 20. The fact and the legal act.-The legal business.-Essential elements.-The will; the vices of consent: rules of the Civil Code on the vices of consent.

Topic 21. The cause; general theory.-The cause in the contracts; rules of the Civil Code.-The abstract business.-Theory of enrichment without cause.-Legal business anomalous: simulated, indirect, fiduciary and fraudulent.

Topic 22. Representation in the legal business.-Direct and indirect representation.-Voluntary and legal representation.-The irrevocable power.-The business with itself (self-contract).-The Subsistence of the power extinguished.

Topic 23. Proof of the facts and legal acts in general; nature.-Public and private documents.-Special examination of notarial documents.-Presuppositions in the field of civil law.-Other means of proof: reference to procedural law.

Topic 24. Influence of time in legal relationships.-Time computer.-Prescription and its classes.-Special examination of the extinct prescription.-Expiration.-The extinctive prescription in the Foral Rights.

Topic 25. The real right: nature and character.-Its difference with the right of credit.-The typicality of the real rights.-Real rights recognized in the Spanish legislation.-Indoubt types of real rights.

Topic 26. The real right of dominion: extension and content.-Protection of the domain: special examination of the action vindicatoria.-Limitations of the domain; the relations of the neighborhood.

Topic 27. Ways of acquiring mastery.-The title and the way in the Roman system and in comparative law.-Spanish law; tradition.-Study of occupation.

Topic 28. The access; its foundation; classes.-Access in movable property to real estate.-Doctrines of fruits and related figures.

Topic 29. The user; historical reference and current meaning.-Requirements and effects.-Renunciation.-Foral specialties in the matter of user.

Topic 30. Ways to lose the domain.-Special study of abandonment.-The loss of the domain under the acquisitions "a non domino".

Topic 31. The community of goods and the condominium.-Civil Code Rules.-Indoubt types of community and special communities.-The horizontal property.

Topic 32. The possession; its legal nature.-Foundations and conditions of the possessory protection.-Classes.-The possession of rights and the civil possession.

Topic 33. Acquisition, conservation and loss of possession.-Effects of possession.-The possession of movable property.

Topic 34. The usufruct.-Nature and characters.-Content; special examination of the rights and obligations of the user.

Topic 35. Constitution and extinction of the usufruct.-Special usufructs.-Rights of use and room.

Topic 38. The real right of servitude.-Foundations, characters and elements.-Classes.-Constitution, content and extinction.-The so-called personal easements.-Voluntary easements.

Topic 37. The legal rights in particular.-Basic rules of the easements of waters, passage, medianeria, lights and views and drainage of buildings.-Distances and intermediate works.-Main specialties foral in matter of servitude.

Topic 38. The actual right of census: its species; reference to the unitary concept of real charge.-Main rules of the Civil Code.-The right of surface.-Specialties on censuses in Catalonia.-Forums: its current validity.

Topic 39. Real guarantee rights; forms of collateral. The actual right of garment; constitution, content and extinction.-Prenda on rights and irregular garment.-The real right of anti-resis.

Topic 40. The obligation; evolution and nature.-Elements: subjects, object and link.-The sources of the obligations.-The natural obligations in the Civil Code.

Topic 41. Classes of obligations by the subject and by the bond; unilateral and reciprocal, joint and solidary.-Pure, conditional and term obligations.-The call "conditio iuris".

Topic 42. Classes of obligations for the object: single and multiple (conjunctive, alternative and optional), positive and negative, specific and generic, divisible and indivisible, principal and ancillary; the penal clause.

Topic 43. Compliance with obligations.-Incompliance; causes, arrears, dole, fault, fortuitous case and force majeure.-Effects of non-compliance; enforced compliance in specific form.

Topic 44. Compensation for damages.-The principle of universal patrimonial liability.-Conventional modifications; legal limitations.-Subrogatory action and recall or pauliana.

Topic 45. Causes of extinction of the obligations.-Payment; nature and requirements.-Special forms of payment; imputation of payments, payment by transfer of goods and consignment.

Topic 46. Loss of the item due.-Confusion of rights.-Repayment Of Debt.-Compensation.-Novation.-Assumption of debt.

Topic 47. The contract; foundation and function.-Contracting systems.-Capacity of the contractors.-Object of the contract.-The form.

Topic 48. Perfection and consummation of the contract.-Interpretation of contracts.-Irrevocability of contracts; clause "rebus sic stantibus" and theory of risk unforeseeable.-Estimates in favour of third parties.

Topic 49. Ineffectiveness of contracts.-Inexistence, nullity and nullability: their causes and effects.-Confirmation of contracts.-termination; contracts and payments of cancellation.

Topic 50. Idea of the classification of contracts.-Outliers, multiple and mixed contracts.-The contract preparatory to pre-contract.-The promise of sale and the contract of option.-Regulatory contracts and contracts of accession.

Topic 51. The contract of sale.-Nature: the transmission of the domain; the pact of reserve of domain.-Elements of this contract.-Bans.-The sale of the thing other than the sale of the thing.-Perfection of the sale; the arras.

Topic 52. Obligations of the seller.-Conservation of the thing; theory of risks.-Delivery of the thing sold.-Sanitation.-Obligations of the buyer.-Payment of the price and payment of interest.

Topic 53. Conventional retraction; nature, conditions and effects.-Legal acts: preference between retracts and between retracts.-Specific forales in terms of sales and retrenchment.

Topic 54. The transfer of appropriations; their causes.-The contract of sale; requirements and effects.-Special sessions; the transfer of litigious credits.-The contract of permuse.

Topic 55. The donation; its nature.-Personal elements, real and fomal; perfection of the contract.-Effects; effects derived from special covenants.

Topic 56. Cancellation and reduction of donations.-Special donations; special study of the donations "mortis causa" and of the indirect ones.-Brief reference to the foral specialties in the matter of donations.

Topic 57. The lease contract; its function and species.-Principles and fundamental rules of the Civil Code in the area of leases.-The contract of aparceria; main foral specialties.

Topic 58. Scheme for the leasing of urban estates in common law and in special legislation; scope of application of this.-Basic principles of special legislation on housing and business leasing.-Transfer, transfer and sublease.

Topic 59. Scheme for the leasing of rural estates in common law and in special legislation; scope of application of this.-Basic principles of special legislation in the field; access to property.

Topic 60. The loan contract; its species. The comodato.-The precarious.-The mutual.-Legislation on asurary loans.

Topic 61. The contract of hire of works or of company.-The contract of edition.-The contracts of work and transport in the Civil Code.

Topic 62. The contract of mandate: nature and species.-Content and effects.-Extinction of the mandate.-Mediation or brokerage contract.

Topic 63. The contract of society.-Nature and classes.-Content of the contract.-Extinction of the society.

Topic 64. The deposit contract: Its nature and species.-The ordinary deposit.-irregular and necessary deposits.-Kidnapping.-Accommodation and exhibition contracts.

Topic 65. The bond contract.-Its regulation in the Civic Code.-Brief reference to the foral specialties.

Topic 66. Transactions and commitments.-The preliminary arbitration contract and the arbitration clause.-Random contracts: insurance, lifetime income, gambling and gambling.

Topic 67. The concurrency of credits from the point of view of civil law.-Classification and ranking of credits.

Topic 68. The quasi-contracts.-Payment and Collection of the Improper.-Management of non-mandated business.--Obligations born of extra-contractual guilt: the question of moral damages.

Topic 69. Family Law: their characters.-Marriage: nature. Marriage systems. Evolution of Spanish law; current system.-The promise of marriage.

Topic 70. Requirements of Marriage.-Form of celebration.-Exceptional forms.-Enrollment in the Civil Registry.-Reference to the regulation of canonical marriage.

Topic 71. Personal effects of marriage.-Property effects; the economic organization of the conjugal society.-System of the Civil Code.-General provisions contained in the matter.

Topic 72. Marriage capitulations: nature, requirements and limitations. Modification of the capitulations.-Grants for the reason of marriage.-The marriage regime of community of goods.-The society of ganancials: their nature.

Topic 73. Constitution of the ganancial society.-Private property of the spouses and ganancial goods: general rules and special rules. Burdens and obligations of the ganancial society.

Topic 74. Administration and disposal of ganancials. Administration by one of the spouses only.-Dissolution of the Ancial Society.-Its liquidation.

Topic 75. The scheme of participation: its nature and effects; determination and payment of the credit for participation.-The system of separation of goods: cases in which it comes and rules governing.

Topic 76. The economic regime of marriage and marriage capitulations in the Foral Rights.

Topic 77. Nullity, separation and dissolution of marriage: their causes.-Provisional measures for claims of nullity, separation and divorce.-Common effects on nullity, separation and divorce.

Topic 78. The affiliation: concept and classes.-Determination of the filiation.-Evidence and effects.-Actions of affiliation: action of claim and action of impeachment.

Topic 79. Civil or adoptive affiliation: its foundation.-Classes Requirements, effects and extinction.

Topic 80. The fatherland power: its historical evolution.-Personal elements.-Duties and faculties.-Legal representation of children.

Topic 81. Administration, enjoyment and disposition of the children's property.-Extinction of the homeland power; the majority of age and emancipation as extinguishing causes.-Extension of the homeland power.-The fatherland power in the Foral Rights.

Topic 82. Food debt; food among relatives. -Character of the food obligation.-Persons who are obliged to give food; order of preference to claim and lend them.-Cuantia de los alimentas; su extension.-Demiability and forms of supply of the food obligation.-Extinction of this obligation.

Topic 83. The guardianship; historical reference.-General principles of the Civil Code.-Persons subject to guardianship.-Delation of the tutelage.-Constitution of the tutelage.

Topic 84. The guardian and other organs of protection of the disabled minors.-Content of the tutelage; rights and duties of the guardian; acts for which the guardian needs authorization.-Extinction of the guardianship.

Topic 85. The succession "mortis causa".-Foundation, historical evolution and classes.-Inheritance and hereditary law.-differential character between the heir and the legatary.-Situations in which the inheritance can be found.-The inheritance lie.

Topic 86. Stages or stages of the inheritance. Opening and delation.-Conditions required to happen; capacity or inability; causes of indignity.-The "ius delationis"; its transmission.

Topic 87. Acquisition of inheritance; acceptance.-Classes.-Ability to accept and form acceptance.-Effects of pure and simple acceptance; responsibility for debts and burdens of inheritance.-Benefit of inventory and right to deliberate.- Repudiation of the estate; waiver to the detriment of creditors.

Topic 88. Reserves.-The ordinary reserve; foundation and nature.-Reserves, reserves and reserves; effects of the reserve; disposal of reserves; extinction.-The linear reserve; foundation and nature.-Study of article 811 of the Civil Code.

Topic 89. The partition of the inheritance; its nature. People who can order the partition.-People who can practice it; examination of the partition made by the testator, by counter party and by the heirs.

Topic 90. Partition rules and analysis of the different operations you understand. Special consideration of the Colation.-Effects of the partition.-Nullity, rescission and modification.

Topic 91. The testamentary succession: the will: characters and content.-Classes.-Ability to be tested; disabilities.-General Solemnities of the wills.

Topic 92. Open will; requirements and formalities.-Testament closed; requirements, conservation and protocolization.

Topic 93. Will olograph; requirements.-Conservation, presentation, warning and protocolization. Exceptional forms of open and closed wills.

Topic 94. Military, maritime and made will in foreign countries.-Major foral varieties in the matter of wills.

Topic 95. Interpretation of the testamentary provisions.-Ineffectiveness of the wills; revocation, nullity and revocation.-The clauses "ad caution".-Foral specialties.

Topic 96. Institution of the heir.-Requirements, form and modalities.-Foral specialties.

Topic 97. Hereditary substitutions: their classes.-vulgar, pupillary and exemplary substitutions.-The replacement would be: limits and effects.-Pure and residue Trusts. Reference to the foral specialties.

Topic 98. The forced succession and the freedom to be kept; historical evolution and systems.-Legal nature of the legitimate according to the Civil Code.-Fijation of the legitimate. Renunciation or transaction on the future legitimate; the intangibility of the legitimate.

Topic 99. Legitimate of the descendants.-Payment in metallium of the hereditary portion.-Legitimate of the ascendants.-Legitimary rights of adopters and adoptees.-Main specialties foral in matter of legitimate.

Topic 100. The improvement: historical evolution; nature and classes.-People who can improve and be improved; delegation; improvement of the grandchild.-Promise to improve and revoke the improvement.-Gravel on the same.-Right of reversal.

Topic 101. The inheritance rights of the widowed spouse and the universal use of widowage in the common law.-Foral specialisms in this field.

Topic 102. The disinheritance; its foundation.-Who can disinherit and be disinherited.-Causes and effects of disinheritance.-Extinction.-Preterition; its effects.-The action of supplement of legitimate.

Topic 103. The legacy.-Idea of their different species.-Study of the legacy of the aliquot part.-Acceptance and renunciation.-Order of preference for their payment.-Nullity and extinction.

Topic 104. The succession of the various orders of appeals of the Civil Code and of the Foral Rights.-Special examination of the succession of the State.

Topic 105. Rights of representation and of rights.-The action of petition of inheritance; conditions of exercise.-Effects; validity of the acts of the heir apparent.-Prescription.

Topic 106. Albacealty; its nature.-Classes.-Capacity, faculties and obligations.-Duration and extinction.

Topic 107. The contractual succession in the common law in the laws forales.

Mortgage law

Theme 1. Derecho real estate and mortgage law.-Its relations with civil law.-The Land Registry: its aims and legislative evolution in Spain.-Legislation in force.

Topic 2. The Mortgage Systems. Special reference to the German, Swiss, French and Australian systems.

Theme 3. The Registration of the property as a public office.-Establishment or demarcation of the Registers.-The books of the Register.-Seats which are practiced in them: their common classes and formalities.- Registration.

Topic 4. º Mortgage principles.-Principles of registration.-Classes of inscriptions.-Inadmissibility of non-attached documents.-General circumstances of the inscriptions.

Theme 5. The legitimization and the principle of registration.-Scope and substantive consequences of this principle.-Its procedural effects: examination of Article 41 of the Mortgage Law.

Topic 6. º The principle of public faith registration.-Requirements: special examination of good faith.-Exceptions.

Theme 7. Effects of the registration with respect to the null and void contracts.-The third: its most important positions in the registration, the preventive annotation and the cancellation.-Special consideration of the third holder of the farm mortgaged.

Topic 8. º The principle of priority.-Article 17 of the Mortgage Law.-The seat of presentation: its circumstances and effects.-Mortgage range and nouns of the post: permuse, postponement and reserve of posts.

Topic 9. º The possession and the Registry.-The prescription in relation to the Registry.

Topic 10. Principle of the following: its modalities and exceptions.-Principle of legality.-Concept of subsainable and insubsainable faults and effects of nails and other.-Resources against the qualification of the Registrar.

Topic 11. The principle of specialty.-The farm as a base of the Register.-Farm classes.-Special examination of the discontinuous and so-called horizontal property.-Grouping, division and segregation of farms.-New work declarations, and registration of excess of space.

Topic 12. The rights to be included in the doctrine and legislation in force.-Rights that cannot be registered and rights that do not need to be registered.

Topic 13. Registration of goods of the State, Corporations and Church.-Enrollment of judicial and administrative lines.-Inscription of waters.

Topic 14. Registration of estates awarded as a result of the concentration of land, administrative concessions and goods from forced expropriation.-Inscriptions derived from the tax award procedure: Intervention of the Lawyers of the State.

Topic 15. The rights of option, surface and flight in relation to the Registry of Property.-Enrollment of resolutions that affect the civil capacity of persons.-Bans to dispose.

Topic 16. The hereditary right and its reflection in the Land Registry.-Enrollment in favor of the sole heir.-Enrollment in favor of the various heirs of the quotas or estates awarded to them.-Enrollment of trusts.-The legitimate and the Registration of the Property.

Topic 17. The preventive annotation: concept, effects and general circumstances.-Classes of preventive annotations.-Special examination of the demand for property or real law.

Topic 18. The following are the preventive annotations of the embargo, the legacy, the refactionary credit, and the subsannable defects.-Particularity of the suspension of the commandments of the embargo due to debts to the Treasury.

Topic 19. The seat of cancellation: concept and general effects.-General causes of total or partial cancellation and circumstances of the respective seats.-The cancellations and the consent of the registrant.-Cancellation of trade.-The seat of marginal note.

Topic 20. Concept and characters of the actual right of mortgage.-Types of mortgage in Spanish law.-Requirements of the volunteers.-Capacity and liability of the taxable person.-Hypotecs constituted unilaterally.

Topic 21. Mortgageable, non-mortgable and mortgable goods with special modalities.-Mortgage on several farms or rights.-Grouping and division of mortgaged estates.

Topic 22. Extension of the mortgage in relation to the mortgaged estate and the obligations it guarantees.-Obligations that can be guaranteed with mortgage.-Injury of mortgage loans.

Topic 23. Legal mortgages.-Evolution of our legislation on the matter.-Nature and effects of legal mortgages.-Your constitution.

Topic 24. Legal mortgage in favor of the State, the Province and the Municipality.-The relationship of credits in favor of the Law.-Mortgage on the assets of those who administer public funds or contract with those Entities.

Topic 25. Mortgage effects.-Real action and personal action in foreclosure.-Procedure for the effectiveness of mortgage credit.-Ordinary executive procedure.-Extra-judicial procedure.

Topic 26. Summary of the proceedings for the application of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Topic 27. Extinction of voluntary mortgages: their causes and formalities of cancellation.-Partial extinction.-Prescription of mortgage action.-Extinction and cancellation of legal mortgages.

Topic 28. Agreement between the Registry and the legal reality: means of obtaining it.-Inregistration.-Domain documents.-Certificate of domain.

Topic 29. Non-registration by public title of acquisition and by acta of notoriety.-Resumption of the tract.-Double registration.

Topic 30. The mortgage would be movable and the garment without displacement of possession.-Immediate precedents.-Common and special provisions on constitution, content and extinction.-Procedures.

Business Law

Theme 1. Content of commercial law: systems.-Spanish doctrine and jurisprudence.-The act of trade in Spanish theory and law.-Acts of trade by analogy.-Mixed acts.

Theme 2. Sources of Commercial Law.-The Trade Code in force.-Background, structure and criticism.-Supplementary legislation.-Other sources of commercial law.

Theme 3. General Doctrine of the Commercial Things.-The merchandise.-Commercial Nombne, trademarks and other signs of industrial property.-The principle of safety in commercial traffic.

Topic 4. º Advertising in commercial law.-The Commercial Register.-Principles.-Organization.-Object of registration in the Commercial Registry.

Theme 5. The commercial enterprise.-Doctrines about its legal nature.-Elements that form it.-The defense of the company against illicit competition.-The reform of the commercial enterprise.

Theme 6. Business Profitability.-Unwrapped.-Nature.-Books.-Requirements.-Seats to be practiced.-Proof of trade books.

Topic 7.-The trader's legal and doctrinal concept.-Individual trader.-Conditions of capacity.-Inabilities and prohibitions.-Marriage and the capacity to act mercantile.-The foreign trader.-Habituality and professional.

Theme 8. The Mercantile Society.-Concept, nature and classes.-The social entity.-The partners; the problem of the Societies of a single partner.-Social marriage.-General requirements of the constitution of the Commercial Society.- Contract and its effects.-The so-called irregular society.

Theme 9. The Collective Regular Society.-The simple Comanditaria Society.-The Society would be committed by actions.

Topic 10. The Society of Limited Liability.-Nature.-Conditions of incorporation.-Administration and representation.-Regime for the transmission of social interests.-Economic system.

Topic 11. The Company Anonymous.-History and general examination.-Your regime in Spain.-Forms of constitution.-Social writing and statutes.-Contributions.

Topic 12. Equity and share capital in the Company.-The reserves.-Shares.-Classes.-Rights that confer the shares to its holder.-Co-ownership, usufruct and garment of shares.-The syndication of shares.

Topic 13. Increase and reduction of the social capital in the Companies Anonymous.-Requirements.-Amendment of the statutes.-Organs of the Company Anonymous: General Board and administrators; the Board of Directors.

Topic 14. The economic regime of the Anonima Society; social exercise.-Balance and accounts.-The benefit.-The censorship of accounts.-The challenge of social agreements in the Company Anonymous: causes, legitimization and special procedure.

Topic 15. The issuance of obligations.-Nature.-Requirements and applicable rules.-Trade unions of bondholders.

Topic 16. Dissolution of commercial companies.-General causes.-Special causes applicable to the Company and to the collective and commercial societies.-The so-called partial dissolution.-Liquidation of commercial companies.- comprises.

Topic 17. Modification, transformation and merger of commercial companies.-Special reference to the Law of Companies Anonymous.-Specialties that presents the merger of companies that have received the regime of concerted action or that enjoy tax benefits recognised at the level of companies.

Topic 18. Banking: concept and function.-The Bank of Spain.-Private banking.-Organization and regime of the Official Credit.

Topic 19. Private insurance companies.-Companies for investment, financing and investment funds.-Mutual guarantee companies.-Associations and associations of companies.

Topic 20. Titles of credit: concept and characters.-The basis of the obligation in the titles of credit.-Classes of these.-Nominative titles.

Topic 21. Titles to order.-Criterion of freedom or limitation in its creation.-The letter of change: concept.-The cause of the letter.-The constitution of the obligation would change.

Topic 22. The endorsement of the letter.-The provision of funds.-Acceptance and endorsement.

Topic 23. The payment of the letter.-The letter not addressed: he protested.-The actions would change.-Decline and prescription.

Topic 24. The cheque: legal nature and legal concept.-Requirements.-Legal relations between the participants in the cheque.-The payment of the cheque.-Shares of the holder.

Topic 25. Bearer titles: Concept.-Classes.-Issue.-Circulation and payment.-Loss or subtraction thereof.

Topic 26. Obligations and commercial contracts: general provisions of the Code on these matters.-The mercantile commission: its classes.-Elements, content and extinction.

Topic 27. Representation in commercial law.-Concept, classes, requirements and effects.

Topic 28. Contract of commercial sale: concept and legal regime; doctrine on risk.-Special buyers.-Sale of movable property in instalments.

Topic 29. The "leasing".-The film contracts.-The advertising contracts.-Technical assistance contracts.-The "factoring".

Topic 30. The commercial account contract.-The contract of account in participation.-Loan and deposit of marcantilles.-Companies of general warehouses of deposits; examination of the "warrants".

Topic 31. The contract of land transport: concept, nature and classes.-Personal elements, real and formal.-Content.-Brief reference to the transport of people and to the railway transport.

Topic 32. Trade exchanges: concept, background and current regulation.-Official trade issues: its regulations.-Admission of effects to traffic.-Stock contracts.-The agents mediators.-Classes, functions and legal regulations.

Topic 33. Bank contracts in general.-Review of the current account, credit opening, loan and bank discount.-Deposits in Banks.-Securities pignoration.-Documentary credits.

Topic 34. The insurance contract: concept, nature and regulation.-Personal, real and formal elements.-Content and extinction.

Topic 35. Insurance against damages: concept and general rules.-Various assumptions.-Insurance of persons: concept and various assumptions.

Topic 36. The right of bankruptcy; foundation; substantive and procedural aspects.-Alleged bankruptcy; systems; Spanish law.-Bankruptcy classes: fortuitous, guilty and fraudulent.-Disablement and rehabilitation of the bankrupt.

Topic 37. The mass of the bankruptcy: delimitation.-Reintegration to the mass; retroactive of the bankruptcy; impeachable acts.-Reduction of the mass; claims and rights of separation.-Ratio of credits.-Brief reference to the bankruptcy of Societies The European Economic and Social Development and the European

Topic 38. Training, concept and notes of maritime law.-Sources and interpretation.-The vessel: means of acquiring its property.-Co-ownership of the vessel.-Registration in the Commercial Register.

Topic 39. Sale of the ship.-Sale on trip and in case of impossibility to sail.-The execution on the ship.-Privileged credits.-Naval Mortgage.

Topic 40. Owner, shipowner and shipping.-Spectalities of the legal responsibility of the ship.-Auxiliary of the marine navigation.-The Captain of the ship.

Topic 41. The contracts for the use of the vessel.-Contract of chartering.-Personal, real and formal-Flements.-Content and termination.-Contract of subchartering.-Contract of passage.-Contract of trailer.

Topic 42. Maritime insurance.-Concept and modalities -Perfection, content, and extinction.-Averies.-Assistance and salvage at sea.-The approach.

Topic 43. Right of air navigation.-People and things in traffic by air.-Transport of passengers and goods.-Rules on liability in case of accident and air insurance.

procedural law

Theme 1. The process: nature and foundation.-Classes: the question of the fundamental unit of the process.-Types of civil process.-The Law of Civil Procedure; background; idea of its content and principles that inform it.

Subject 2. Jurisdiction: its nature.-Extension and content.-Manifestations of jurisdiction; relations between Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction.-Jurisdiction.-Conflicts between jurisdictions; reference to the conflicts between the Civil and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction.

Subject 3. º jurisdictional organs; their enumeration and composition.-Judicial personnel: Judicial career; the Prosecutor's Office; Secretaries of the Administration of Justice.-Recurination and abstention.

Subject 4. º Attributions of the Courts; general theory of jurisdiction.-Criteria and rules for determining it in the civil process: territorial jurisdiction of the State.-Amending of competition: submission and connection.-The questions of jurisdiction in the Law of Civil Procedure.

Theme 5. The parties to the civil process; the legal position of the parties.-Ability to be a party and procedural capacity.-Procedural law.-Representation and technical defense of the parties.

Topic 6. No absence of parties: the rebellion in the civil process.-Plurality of parties.-The litisconsortium; its species; legal regime.-The procedural intervention; general theory of the terceria.-Provoked or forced intervention: Main assumptions.-Adduct intervention; interveners.

Topic 7. º Theory of procedural action; evolution of the material concept to the procedural of the action; action, pretence and demand; the pretense as the object of the process.-Classes of pretenses.-Content; determination of the amount.

Subject 8. Plurality of claims.-Accumulation of shares and cars.-Extension of the claim.-Counterclaim.

Topic 9. º Acts and procedural acts.-Acts of initiation of the civil process: the demand; its effects.-Acts of development of the civil process.-The test: its object and assessment.-Loading of the test.-Means of proof.

Topic 10. The confession: its nature and procedure.-Procedure of the proof of documents.-The proof of witnesses.-The test of experts.-Judicial recognition.

Topic 11. Management of the process: impulse, direction and procedural constancy.-Special examination of judicial decisions.-Citations and notifications.-Normal termination of proceedings; judgment; its contents, internal training and classes.

Topic 12. Legal effects of the judgment: a matter of formal judgment and material judgment.-Other forms of termination of the process: renunciation, withdrawal, search, transaction and expiration.

Topic 13. Economic effects of the proceedings; the costs.-Criteria for the imposition of costs.-Tassation of costs.-Condemnation of the State in the coasts.

Topic 14. Exemption from the payment of costs; the benefit of poverty.-Procedure for its declaration; intervention by the State Advocate.-Effects of the judgment.

Topic 15. Types of processes of knowledge.-The highest standard judgment: meaning and characters; procedure.

Topic 16. Lower value judgment: meaning and characters; procedure.-Judgment of cognition: meaning and characters; procedure.-Verbal judgment: meaning and characters; procedure.

Topic 17. The executive judgment: its nature.-Types of executive judgment.-Executive titles.-Preparatory measures.-Procedure and effects of the executive judgment.

Topic 18. Specialties of the executive judgment founded in letters of change.-Specialties of the so-called award procedure in business of commerce.-Tercerias of dominion and better law.

Topic 19. Processes of execution: their classes.-Titles that lead directly to the execution.-Procedure.-The embargo; order of preference in terms of the goods; goods that are inembargable.

Topic 20. The forced realization of the goods: their formalities.-Special executions.-Execution of sentences in which the administration is condemned.

Topic 21. Special processes of knowledge.-Trial of provisional foods.-Marriage processes: classes and procedures.

Topic 22. Civil Process of Fundamental Rights Guarantee.-Trial of the Retracted.-Industrial Property Process.-Other processes regulated in special laws.

Topic 23. Possesory judgments; the interdics.-Classes and procedure of each.

Topic 24. Rent trials.-The eviction in Spanish legislation.-Resources.

Topic 25. Succession judgments.-Nature.-Abintering.-Declaration of heirs.

Topic 26. Testamentaria.-Award of property to the heirs of the State in the succession trials.

Topic 27. Elimination of the process.-Act of conciliation in the Law of Civil Procedure.-Arbitration: its nature and classes; judicial formalization of the commitment; the arbitration procedure; resources and education.

Topic 28. Clarification of the process.-Preparatory acts of the trials; preliminary proceedings established in the Law of Civil Procedure.-incidental issues; the proceeding of incidents; their frequent application; processing.

Topic 29. Process Assurance.-Precautionary measures in the civil process.-Special study of the preventive embargo.

Topic 30. Impeachment of the process.-Resource classes.-Recorder and supplication resources.-The appeal.-Issues that arise.-Fulfillment.

Topic 31. Appeal: concept and purpose.-Historical background.-Examination of the appeal for infringement of law or legal doctrine.

Topic 32. Examination of the appeal for breach of form.-Provisions concerning appeals brought together for infringement of law and for breach of form.-Cassation in the interest of the Law.

Topic 33. Revision of the Law on Civil Procedure.-Resources that can be used by the rebel defendant.

Topic 34. The general execution; nature and classes.-The removal and waiting.-The procedure of suspension of payments.

Topic 35. The competition of creditors.-General idea of its processing.-Bankruptcy; declaration of bankruptcy.-Administration of bankruptcy.

Topic 36. The Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance held that the Court of First Instance had failed to act.

Topic 37. Voluntary jurisdiction: concept and nature.-General principles.-Classification of acts of voluntary jurisdiction.

Topic 38. Criminal prosecution.-The Law of Criminal Procedure; idea of its content and principles that inform it; main provisions that complement it.-The parties to the criminal proceedings; the functions of the Prosecutor's Office and those of the State Attorney. Rebellion in criminal proceedings.

Topic 39. Criteria and rules for determining jurisdiction in criminal proceedings.-Authorization to proceed.-Prior administrative matters.-Prejudicial matters.

Topic 40. Methods of initiation of criminal proceedings: complaint, complaint and initiation of trade.-The summary: its object.-Exposition of the principal submarial measures.

Topic 41. The summary (continuation); order of processing; appeals against the same.-Citation, detention and provisional imprisonment.-Rights and treatment of detainees and prisoners; legal assistance to the detainee.-Measures to safeguard the responsibilities pecuniary.

Topic 42. Intermediate period of dismissal or elevation to oral judgment.-Articles of prior pronouncement.-Qualifications.-Celebration of the oral judgment.

Topic 43. Procedure for oral trial for less serious and flagrant crimes.-Emergency procedure for certain crimes.-Trial of faults.-Idea of special criminal proceedings.

Topic 44. The appeal in criminal matters; its forms.-Preparation.-Complaint with the repeal of the testimony.-Interposition, substantiation and decision of the resources.

Topic 45. The review in criminal matters; cases where appropriate.-Prior stage of preparation.-Interposition, substantiation and decision.-Criminal execution; legal nature.-Processing.

Topic 48. The administrative process.-Systems in comparative law.-The Jurisdiction-administrative jurisdiction in Spain: historical evolution.-The Law of December 27, 1956: principles that inform and structure it.

Topic 47. Nature, extent and limits of the Legal-Administrative Jurisdiction.-Concept of Public Administration for the purposes of the appeal.-Issues to which the knowledge and issues excluded from this Jurisdiction are extended.

Topic 48. The problem of the unit of jurisdiction for the public administration.-Numbering of the organs of the Legal-Administrative Jurisdiction.-Composition of the same.-Determining rules of their respective competence.

Topic 49. The parties: capacity, legitimization: representation and defense of the administration in its various spheres: the search and abstention of the State Advocate.-_Acts and impeachable provisions: legal exclusions.-Pretensions of the parties.- Accumulation.-The resource's guarantee.

Topic 50. Procedure in the first or only instance.-The replacement resource: nature; acts and provisions excluded from it; computation of the period of interposition and the possibility of remedying its omission in the course of the litigation-administrative process.- Case-law.-Interposition and admission of litigation-administrative proceedings; time limits in the various cases.-Placement of defendants and interveners.-Demand and defence.

Topic 51. The procedure in the first or only instance (continuation).-Previous allegations.-Test.-View and conclusions.-The judgment: content and extent of its effectiveness.-Other modes of termination of the procedure.-Coasts.

Topic 52. Resources against providences and cars.-Ordinary resources against the judgments.-Extraordinary resources: special consideration of the appeal in the interest of the Law.

Topic 53.-Execution of judgments.-Suspension of execution of judgments.-Suspension of the enforcement of the act or provision of the action.-Incidents and invalidity of the proceedings.-Specialties of the proceedings lesivity.

Topic 54. Procedure in respect of personnel.-Procedure for the impeachment of agreements of the local authorities.-Electoral procedure.-Procedure for the protection of the fundamental rights of the person.

Topic 55. The work process.-Nature and principles that inform it.-System of Spanish legislation.-Courts.-Competition.

Topic 56. Processing of the ordinary work process.-Idea of special processes.-The processing salaries.-Impeachment of the work process: appeals and appeals.

Criminal law

Theme 1. Concept and foundation of criminal law.-Principles that inform the current Penal Code.-Systematic of this Code.-Application of the penal laws in time and in space.-Interpretation of the penal laws.

Theme 2. Concept of crime according to the various schools and according to the current Penal Code.-Classification of crimes.-natural and artificial crimes, common and special.-Offences by action, by omission and by comison omission.-The states of social danger.

Theme 3. º of the life of the crime.-Proposition.-Proposition.-Conspiracy.-Attempt to commit crime.-Frustrated crime.-Delito consummate.-Crime contest.-The continued crime.

Topic 4. º of the active subject of the crime.-Authors and co-authors.-Accomplices.-Cover-ups.-Cases in which the concealer is not punished.-The cover up as an autonomous crime.

Topic 5. º Circumstances that exempt liability.-Mitigating and aggravating circumstances.-Circumstances that mitigate or aggravate liability as per cases.

Topic 6. Concept of lack and violation.-Criminal and administrative crimes: their differences and cases more relevant.-Compatibility or incompatibility of criminal and administrative sanctions.

Theme 7. Concept and purpose of the sentence.-Its classes and effects according to the Code in force.-Rules of application.-Compliance with penalties.-Issuance and probation.-Redemption of penalties for the work.-Security measures and social rehabilitation.

Topic 8. No. The civil liability arising from the crime: its foundation.-Responsible persons.-Main and subsidiary responsibility.-Extension of the civil liability; its application to the State Administration.-Extinction of the civil liability and its effects.

Subject 9. Extinction of criminal resconsability: its modes and effects.-Special examination of the prescription of crime and punishment.

Topic 10. Crimes against the State's Foreign Security.-Crimes against the State's Internal Security.-Special mention of crimes against public officials.

Topic 11. Major counterfeiting offences. Other untruths punishable.-Major crimes against the Justice Administration.

Topic 12. Crimes of civil servants in the exercise of their posts.-Concept of public official and authority for criminal purposes.-Special examination of the prevarication; disobedience and refusal of assistance; anticipation, prolongation and abandonment of public functions; usurpation of powers.

Topic 13. Of the crimes of civil servants in the exercise of their posts.-Of the fact.-Of the embezzlement of public flows.-Of the illegal frauds and levies.-From the prohibited negotiations to the officials.

Topic 14. Main criminal figures for fraud.-Reference to figures on the subject of mountains, hunting and fishing.-Idea and system of the Military Code of Justice in force.

Topic 15. Monetary Crimes.-The types of crime.-Penas applicable.-Competition and procedures.

Topic 16. Criminal provisions relating to the use and movement of motor vehicles; civil liability.-Major offences and offences under the special legislation of the Merchant Marine and Air Navigation.-The Tokyo Convention of 14 September 1963 on infringements and other acts committed on board aircraft.

Labour law

Theme 1. Concept of Labour Law.-Nature and character.-Its substance and relations with other branches of law.-Principles and foundations that inspire it.

Theme 2. Sources of Labour Law.-Workers ' Statute.-Their scope.-Collective agreements.

Topic 3. The Job Contract.-Its modes.-Elements.-Duration.

Topic 4. Rights and basic duties.-Rights and should be derived from the contract.

Topic 5. No. The salary.-Wage guarantees.-Wage Guarantee Fund.-Working time.

Theme 6. Amendment and suspension of the contract of employment.-Extinction.-Special examination of the extinction by objective causes and disciplinary dismissal.-Prescription of actions.

Topic 7. Rights of collective repression and workers ' meeting in companies.-Trade union law.-Collective conflicts, strike and lockout.

Topic 8. Social Security.-Evolution.-The Text of the Law, general rules.-Social Security Management Entities: their functions; Autonomous bodies involved in the management.

Topic 9. General Social Security Regime. Field of application, affiliation, contribution and collection.-Protective action: protective contingencies and benefits regime.

Topic 10. Basic law on employment and unemployment benefits.-Reference to the special schemes of social security.-The social security system applies to civil servants.

Constitutional law

Theme 1. Constitutional Law: nature and significance.-The Constitution.-Content and classes.

Theme 2. The Constitution of 1978: process of elaboration.-Systematic and structure.-General features of the Constitution.

Theme 3. The Fundamental Principles of the Constitution.-National sovereignty.-The division of powers.-Political representation.-Political participation.

Theme 4. The Constitutional Reform.-The procedures for reform in comparative law.-The constitucioriai mutation.-The constitutional reform in Spanish law.

Theme 5. The State in the Constitution.-Rule of Law.-Social State.-Democratic State.-Pluralist State.

Theme 6. The State's form in the Constitution.-Nation, nationalities and regions.-The territory; its division.-The power of the State: characters and limitations.

Theme 7. The Crown.-The King: his constitutional position.-The order of succession.-Regency.-The tutelage of the King.

King and the Courts.-The King and the Courts.-The King and the Courts.-The King and the International Politics.-The endorsement: its forms.

Theme 9. The Government: Its composition.-The President of the Government.-The Ministers.-The Government and the Administration.

Topic 10. The functions of the Government.-The normative function.-The political function.-The administrative function.

Topic 11. The General Courts. The Congress of Deputies.-The Senate.-Relations between the two Chambers.-The Permanent Diputations.

Topic 12. Collective parliamentary privileges.-The parliamentary regulations.-The internal government of the Chambers.-The individual parliamentary privileges: the parliamentary inviolability; the parliamentary immunity.

Topic 13. The functioning of the Chambers.-Plenes and Commissions.-Parliamentary groups.-Sessions: their classes.-Dissolution.

Topic 14. The functions of the Courts.-The legislative function.-The initiative.-The processing.-The sanction.

Topic 15. The function of control.-Questions, interpements and motions.-The committees of inquiry.-The question of trust.-The vote of censure.

Topic 16. The financial functions.-The Oconomic functions.-The Courts and the international policy; the Treaties.-The Courts and the individual rights.

Topic 17. Elections and electoral norms.-The electoral body.-Inelegibilities.-Election administration.-Call for elections.-Presentation and proclamation of candidates.-The electoral campaign.

Topic 18. Electoral systems in the Congress and in the Senate.-electoral campaign.-Electoral claims.-Crimes and electoral violations.

Topic 19. The Judiciary.-The General Council of the Judiciary.-Other organs.-Independence and judicial action.-Justice and democracy: the Jury.

Topic 20. The Autonomous Communities: their nature.-The Statutes of Autonomy: nature and content.

Topic 21. The paths to autonomy.-The levels of autonomy.-The competences of the State.-The competences of the Communities.-The financing of the Communities.

Topic 22. The bodies of the Autonomous Communities.-Their powers.-Relations between the State and the Communities.-State control over the Communities.

Topic 23. Rights and public freedoms.-Classification.-Personal freedom.-Inviolability of the domicile.-Inviolability of the correspondence.-Right of petition.

Topic 24. The freedoms of thought.-Freedom of expression.-Religious freedom.-Freedom of teaching.

Topic 25. Rights of association.-Right of assembly.-Right of association; political parties.-Right of association.

Topic 26. Social rights.-Right to work: its dimensions.-Right to strike.-Rights to economic welfare.

Topic 27. Constitutional duties.-Duty of fidelity.-Duties of benefit.-Duties of work and culture.

Topic 28. The political promotion of rights.-Their legal protection.-The ombudsman.-The suspension of rights.

Topic 29. The legal defense of the Constitution: systems.-The Constitutional Court: nature.-Its functions.

Topic 30. Composition of the Constitutional Court.-Appointment and dismissal of the Magistrates.-Powers of the Plenary, Chambers and Sections.

Topic 31. Common provisions on procedure.-Procedural postulation.-Rules on the acts of initiation, development and termination of constitutional processes.-Rules on its effects.

Topic 32. Declarations of unconstitutionality.-General provisions.-Resource of unconstitutionality.-Question of unconstitutionality.-Effects of judgments.

Topic 33. Constitutional protection.-Cases in which it comes and time limits.-Legitimation.-Suspension of the contested act.-Procedure and judgment.

Topic 34. Constitutional conflicts.-Positive and negative conflicts with the Autonomous Communities.-Conflicts between constitutional organs of the State.

Topic 35. Impeachment of provisions and resolutions of the Autonomous Communities.-Prior control of unconstitutionality: cases.-The State Advocate before the Constitutional Court: basic rules of action.

Administrative Law

Theme 1. Public Administration.-Administrative activity and political activity.-Administrative Law.-The administrative regime: systems; fundamental features of Spanish.-Non-legal consideration of the Administration.-The science of the Administration.

Theme 2. Sources of Administrative Law.-Law: its classes; organic and ordinary laws.-Government provisions with the value of law: Decree-laws; Legislative Decrees.

Theme 3. The Regulation: concept and nature.-Foundation of the regulatory authority.-Classification of Regulations.-Bodies with regulatory authority.-The challenge of the Regulations in the doctrine and in our law positive.-The general administrative acts and the circulars and instructions.

Topic 4. The principles of the reserve of law, of normative hierarchy and of competition.-Nullity of the full right of administrative provisions for infringement of such principles: in particular, examination of the Order of December 12 (1960)-The singular inabilitability of the general provisions.-Other sources of Administrative Law.

Theme 5. The subjects in Administrative Law: concept and classification.-State and Administration: doctrine on the legal personality of this last regime in our positive law.-Other legal persons public: its relations with the State.

Theme 6. The administrative powers.-The principle of legality and its manifestations.-Discretionary administrative activity and its limits.-Control of discretion, in particular, the deviation of power.-The concepts Indeterminate legal.

Topic 7. The Administration and the Courts of Justice.-Prejudicial issues.-Interdictions and Administration.-Concurrency of administrative and judicial embargoes.-Execution of judgments by the Administration itself.

Topic 8. The Administration and the Courts of Justice (continuation); procedural position of the Administration as a party to the different Jurisdictions.-Issues of jurisdiction between the Administration and the Courts: classes.- Formalities and decision.

Topic 9. The administered.-subjective public rights and legitimate interests: concept and differences.-Classification of subjective public rights.-passive legal situations.-The benefits of the administration.- Collaboration of the administration with the public administration.

Topic 10. The legal acts of the administration: public and private.-The administrative act: concept and elements.-The form of the administrative acts: the motivation, the notification and the publication.-The administrative silence: nature and regime Legal-positive in the State Administration, local and non-territorial.-The tacit acts.

Topic 11. Classification of administrative acts.-Special reference to the acts of the courts, procedures, provisional acts and ending the administrative route.-Political acts: nature and regime of impeachment in our positive law.- effectiveness of administrative acts in the temporary order: commencement, suspension and retroactivity.

Topic 12. The enforceability of administrative acts: foundation and nature.-The enforced execution by the Administration of administrative acts: means in our law.-The theory of the "way of fact": study of its main manifestations according to Case-law.

Topic 13. The invalidity of administrative acts: nullity of full rights and nullability.-irregular administrative acts.-the validation, preservation and conversion of administrative acts.-Material errors or in fact: concept and treatment.

Topic 14. Declaration of the nullity of the right and annulment of the administrative acts by the Administration itself by means of the ex officio review: cases in which it comes; formalities, possibility of recourse to the annulus agreement. revocation: its treatment in Spanish law.-The review of the acts in court at the request of the Administration: prior declaration of the lesivity: requirements and procedure.

Topic 15. The administrative acts in particular.-The license, authorization or permission.-Refusal, revocation and revocation of such acts.-Authorizations at term, under condition and "sub-mode".-The principle of advertising of the administrative activity: the Law on Official Secrets.

Topic 16. The public service.-The classical doctrine of the public service.-Evotution of the doctrine.-The different modes of management of the public services.-The so-called industrial activity of the Administration.-The assumption by the Administration of activities private: its instruments.

Topic 17. The concessions.-Their classes and legal nature.-The doctrine of administrative concessions and their relations with that of the administrative contract.-The legal regime of the concession.-Modification, novation and transmission of cnoefunes.- Extinction of the concession.

Topic 18. The contracts of the Administration: criteria of distinction between administrative contracts and other contracts of the State.-Legislation in force.-Bodies competent for its conclusion.-Inabilities.-Prerogatives of public law.- Doctrine of the separable acts.

Topic 19. Legal status of the contract of works: preparatory actions and forms of award.-Execution and modification.-Extinction.-The assignment of the contract and the subcontract of works.

Topic 20. Arrangements for the management of public service and supply contracts.-Contracts for assistance with consultancy or service undertakings.-Classification and registration of employers and of contracts.-Guarantees payable in respect of the contracts of the State.-Contracting of the Autonomous Bodies.

Topic 21. The administrative procedure: its nature and purpose.-Legal regulation: scope of the Law of Administrative Procedure.-Main State procedures in force in accordance with the Decree of 10 October 1956. general of the administrative procedure.

Topic 22. Those interested in the administrative procedure.-The general procedure: Initiation, ordination, instruction and termination.-Special study of the reports.-Terms and deadlines.-The written complaint.

Topic 23. The special procedures in the Law of Administrative Procedure.-Procedure for the elaboration of general provisions.-Sanctions procedure.-Claims prior to the exercise of actions in judicial proceedings: their nature and regulation; the problems of the excepted assumptions and the possible cure.

Topic 24. The administrative resources: concept, classes and general principles of its regulation.-Resources and complaints.-The "reform in peius": scope of its admission into our law.-Resource of praise: to the so-called improper hierarchical resource.-Resource replacement.-Review facility.

Topic 25. The non-contractual liability of the Administration.-Main theories.-The responsibility of the Administration in the Spanish legislation, background, current regulation, causes of exoneration.-The responsibility of the Authorities and officials.-Responsibility for the Administration for acts of its dealers and contractors.

Topic 26. Forced expropriation.-Theories on their justification and nature.-Forcible expropriation in Spain: legislation in force.-Subject and subject to expropriation.-General procedure.-Peculiarities of the urgency procedure.-Functions of the State Attorney.

Topic 27. Special procedures for expropriation.-Reversion of expropriated assets.-Jurisdiction: Special study of the challenge by the Administration of the agreements of the Jurados.

Topic 28. Administrative limitations of private property and administrative easements: differences and legal regime.-Temporary occupation.-The requisition.-The coactive transfers.-Reference to the virtual expropriations.

Topic 29. The public domain: concept and legal nature.-Classifications: in particular, the "natural" demanioo.-The elements of the public domain: subjects, object and destiny.-Affectation, disaffection, demanial mutations.-Legal regime of the domain public: inalienable; inembargability; demanial goods and the Land Registry; the so-called easements about the demanium.

Topic 30. Legal status of the public domain (continuation); the imprecibility in the doctrine and our positive law; administrative inlinde; recovery: sanctioning authority of the Administration.-The use of the public domain: uses (ii) common, general and special; private use;-authorisation and demanial concessions: the problem of its temporary maximum duration.-Demanial reserves.-Courts competent in relation to the public domain.

Topic 31. Administrative organization.-The administrative organ: concept and nature.-organ classes: in particular, the collegiate.-Competition; nature, classes and criteria of delimitation.-Interorganic relations: coordination and hierarchy.- Deconcentration and delegation of functions.

Topic 32. The public function.-Nature and content of the legal relationship between the official and the Administration.-Current legal regime of the civil civil service.-Higher governing bodies.-Staff at the service of the public administration: classes.-Officials excluded from the current regime.-Career officials: principles, Acquisition and loss of such condition.-Situations.-Organic templates and provision of posts.

Topic 33. Duties, duties and incompatibilities of career fundaions.-Disciplinary system.-Economic rights: rules in force for the remuneration of such persons.-Employment officials.-Staff employed under administrative and in-office arrangements working arrangements.-Associations of officials.

Topic 34. Civil servants ' passive rights: legal nature of pensions.-Legislation in force.-Ordinary and extraordinary pensions.-Study of the regulatory basis, time of service and other determining factors of liabilities.- Reference to the liability regime in the military administration.

Topic 35. Procedure for the reconciliation and declaration of liabilities.-Competition.-Incompatibilities.-Prescription.-Resources.

Topic 36. The Central Administrative Organization of Spain.-The Council of Ministers: administrative consideration and attributions.-The Government's Delegated Commissions.-Ministerial departments.-Ministers without portfolio.

Topic 37. The President and the Vice-Presidents of the Government: character.-Organization and powers of the Presidency.-General powers of the Ministers, higher organs and other senior officials of the Administration.-Conflicts of attributions between organs of the same or different Department.

Topic 38. The Council of State.-Precedents.-Current regulation: composition, organization and attributions.

Topic 39. Ministry of Economy and Finance: historical background.-Higher organs and management centers that make up the department.-Other centralized agencies and autonomous entities attached to the Department.

Topic 40. Territorial administration of the Public Finance: its organization.-Competition and attributions of the different agencies, organs and services that make up the territorial administration of the Public Finance.-Special study of the functions of State Attorneys.

Topic 41. General Direction of the State and the State Bar.-History and legislation in force.-Organic structure of the Directorate-General.-Provisions on the staff of the State Bar, contained in the legislation (a) specific conditions for

Topic 42. Services comprising the General Directorate of the State.-The Service of the State.-The unit of representation of the Public Administration in judgment.-Defense of the Public Administration in the civil, in the Defense of the Autonomous Entities.-Defense of the local entities.-Defense of officials.

Topic 43. The Advisory Service.-The General Directorate of the State as a consultative centre.-Legal advisory services of the Ministries and other Centres and Agencies.-The sufficient powers.-The tax functions of the Directorate-General of the Contentious.

Topic 44. The Peripheral Government of the State.-Government delegates in the Autonomous Communities: their functions.-Civil Governors: background and functions.

Topic 45. Provincial commissions: idea of its composition and attributions.-Provincial plans of works and services: processing and execution.-Provincial and territorial directorates of the ministerial departments.

Topic 46. Legislation in force in the field of Local Administration.-The Municipality: classes of municipal entities. General idea of the competencies of the Municipalities.-Authorities and municipal bodies; local electoral system.

Topic 47. Organization and administration of the provinces.-Provincial authorities and agencies.-Municipal and provincial goods, works and services.-Basic rules on officials and the hiring of local authorities.

Topic 48. The administrative procedure of the Local Corporations.-Suspension of their agreements.-Rules on the exercise of civil actions and resources on administrative means.-Responsibility of the Entities, authorities and officials of the Administration local.

Topic 49. Special administrative arrangements for local authorities.-Special arrangements for large cities.-Municipalities of Ceuta and Melilla.-Reference to the Charter regimes.

Topic 50. Institutional or non-territorial administration.-Autonomous State Entities: Autonomous bodies, administrative services without legal personality, State Societies.-Their general regulation in our positive law.-Entities excluded from such general regulation.

Topic 51. Law enforcement and public security.-Public order: regime in force.-Identification service.-Use and possession of weapons and explosives.-Police of traffic and traffic.-Police of religious freedom.

Topic 52. Public health.-Main health services-System of health professions.-Administrative action in the field of nuisance, unhealthy, harmful and dangerous activities.

Topic 53. State and teaching.-Educational system.-Teaching centers.-Teachers and the Student Statute.-Educational administration; university autonomy.

Topic 54. Public beneficence.-Special beneficence: classes of foundations and legislation in force.-Patronage and protectorate.-Acting in the judgment of the beneficial Entities.

Topic 55. Administrative action in agriculture: Competent bodies.-Acts of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform and Development in districts or areas determined by Decree.-Other actions in relation to the redistribution of land and agricultural holdings.-Management and regulation of agricultural products and prices.

Topic 56. The administrative action in livestock farming.-Servieasements and cattle roads: classification, deslinde and amojonation.-The problem of the prescription of the livestock routes.-Intervention in the field of agricultural and agricultural industries. (a) administrative procedures for river hunting and fishing.

Topic 57. Montes: concept and legal classification.-The Catalogue of Montes: its effects.-Property in the matter of mountains.-Rules on inscriptions in the Land Registry.

Topic 58. Deslinde de montes publicales: intervención del Advocate del Estado.-Orden ministerial resolución del deslinde: su contebría.-Normas invieriales sobre repoblación e arreas forestales.-Infractions en móttes de mounts.

Topic 59. Maritime waters and territories.-Spanish legislation.-Public domain assets according to the same: their use and use.-The beaches and the maritime-terrestrial zone: their deslinde; exercise of actions vindicatoria.-Competences Administrative cooperation in relation to the maritime public domain: regime of authorizations and concessions.-Prescription.

Topic 60. The ports: their classification.-Administration of the ports: various regimes.-Juntas of Ports and autonomous ports: nature, structure and attributions.-Relations of the autonomous ports with the Public Administration.-Administrative Commission Group of Ports.-Financial system of the ports.

Topic 61. Terrestrial waters.-The public domain and the private domain of these waters and their riverbanks.-Deslinde of the public domain.-Seals in the field of water.-Common and special water-resources of public waters.-Legal nature of the water concessions.-Registration and registration of the use.

Topic 62. Administrative organization in the field of terrestrial waters.-Central and territorial organs and autonomous administrations.-Water stations.-Hydrographic confederations: their respective responsibilities.-Police of the waters and their channels.- Powers of the Administration and jurisdiction of the Courts in the field of water.

Topic 63. Mines: theories on this property; criteria of the legislation in force.-Classification of mineral deposits and other geological resources.-Use of the resources of sections A) and B).-Use of the resources of the section C): exploration and research permits.

Topic 64. Operating concessions: their legal nature.-General conditions of the concessions.-Specialties as regards the energy resources of Section D).-Mining costs.-Reserve zones in favour of the State.-Special arrangements for the Hydrocarbons.

Topic 65. The right to property incorporated: theories.-Regime of intellectual property.-Industrial property legal nature and modalities.-Regime in our positive law.-Privileges of the Administration and jurisdiction of the Courts.- Intervention by the State Bar.

Topic 66. State and industry.-Classification of industries.-State promotion and exploitation: the National Institute of Industry.-System of installation, extension and transfer of industries.-Industries of preferential interest.- industries.-The right of nuclear energy.

Topic 67. Legal regime for foreign investments in Spain.-Legal framework for the control of changes.-Bodies competent in this field.-Collaboration of private banking.

Topic 68. Internal trade.-Repressure of restrictive practices on competition: their motivation.-prohibited, excluded and exceptionable practices.-Court of Defense of Competition.-Infractions, sanctions and remedies.

Topic 69. External trade: administrative regulation.-Export credit insurance.-Administrative action in the field of tourism: management of activities and tourism businesses.-National tourist attractions and centres.

Topic 70. Public works; their concept and classification.-Works by the State.-Powers of the Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism and other Ministries.-Works costed by the State.-Works executed by individuals: general examination of the public works concessions and their main modalities.-Plans and projects of public works; declaration of public utility, their connection with the current Law of Compulsory Expropriation.

Topic 71. Communication routes: nature and classifications, with particular reference to public roads.-Roads: construction and operating systems; easements and limitations.-Highways: concession scheme.

Topic 72. Management of mechanical transport by road: rules in force.-Railways: its legal status.-The RENFE examination.-Via Estrecha railway.-Conciliation and Terrestrial Transport Information.-Administrative intervention in civil aviation and in the merchant navy.

Topic 73. Communication services.-Post and Telegrates: your organization and legal regime.-National Telephone Company of Spain: Nature, and legal regime; easements established in your favor.

Topic 74. Urban planning and management.-Management plans: their classes, training, approval and effects.-Land urban planning.

Topic 75. Execution of the Planning Plans; systems of action.-Exercise of the faculties related to the use and construction of the soil: promotion of the building; the Municipal Registry of Solares, intervention in the building and use of the soil.-Discipline urban planning and legal system.

Topic 76. Administrative action in relation to housing.-Housing of official protection.-Police of the healthiness and habitability of the dwelling and of the ruinous buildings.-Administrative evictions in houses of official protection.- advance amounts to the promoters of dwellings which are not of official protection.

Topic 77. State and information.-Administrative regime of the press, broadcasting and television.-Ente published Radiotelevisión Española.-Administrative action in relation to culture and sport.

Public Finance

Theme 1. Financial activity: concept and nature.-Financial law.-Tax law; autonomy; sources.-The problem of its codification: reference to the General Tax Law.

Theme 2. The General Budget Law.-General principles and privileges of the Public Finance.-Public Finance Regime: economic rights and obligations.-Prescription of the appropriations.

Theme 3. The budget: concept, nature and classes.-The budgetary principles and their evolution.-The Spanish budget: sources of their legal order, content and basic principles of their structure.

Topic 4. º Legal framework for the elaboration, approval, modification, implementation and liquidation of the General Budget of the State.-Budgets of the Autonomous Bodies.-Reference to the Programs of Action of the State Societies and the Social Security Budget-Summary.

Theme 5. The Intervention of the State Administration and the Autonomous Bodies: formulation and processing of repair.-The Treasury: guarantees of the Treasury.-Basic principles of public accounting: the Ceneral Account of the State.

Theme 6. The public expenditure: concept and classifications.-Constitutional principles in the field.-Limitation of budgetary appropriations for expenditure.-Procedure for the implementation of public expenditure.-Grants: concept, nature and classes.

Topic 7. º Public revenue: concept.-Ciasification.-Ordinary and extraordinary income.

Topic 8. The Public Debt: Concept and Classes.-Issue, Conversion, Consolidation and Depreciation of Titles.-Rules of the General Budget Law.-Prescription of capital and interest.-Treasury.

Theme 9. The State's Heritage: Historical Evolution.-Goods that integrate it.-Organization.-General rules.-Prerogatives of the State.-Deslinde.-Acquisition of goods and rights by the State.

Topic 10. Special rules for certain goods and rights of the State.-Regime of State goods abroad.-Functions of the State Lawyers in relation to the Sections of the Heritage.

Topic 11. Industrial and commercial activities of the public sector.-The mines of Almadén and Arrayanes and the Salinas of Torrevieja.-Competition of the Ministry of Finance in relation to the public domain.

Topic 12. Tax monopolies.-Monopolies of tobacco and oils: exploitation and respective regime.-The National Lottery.

Topic 13. The taxes: concept, nature and classes.-Special study of the tax.-Its concept and foundation.-Classification of taxes.-Principles of taxation.

Topic 14. General theory of tax pressure.-Economic effects of the tax: your classes.-Tax translation according to the nature of the tax and the form of the market.-Incidence and diffusion.-Consolidation or amortization of the tax.

Topic 15. Tax system: general idea.-Spanish tax system: main reforms of its evolution.-Basic structure of the current system.

Topic 16. General principles of the Spanish tax system: special reference to the contents of the Constitution.-Tax rules.-Application of the same.-Interpretation of the tax rules.-Tax fraud.

Topic 17. The tax legal relationship: concept, nature and elements.-The taxable fact: concept and classes.-The taxable person.-Those responsible for the tax.-The ability to act in the tax order.-The tax domicile.-The tax exemption.

Topic 18. The tax base: concept and regimes of determination.-Direct and indirect estimates.-Unique objective estimation.-The verification of values.

Topic 19. The tax rate and the tax liability; elements that make up the latter.-Payment of the tax liability; means of payment.-The prescription.-Other forms of extinction of the tax liability.-Guarantees of the tax credit.

Topic 20. Tax infringements: concept, nature and classes.-Sanctions.-The waiver of penalties.-Tax crime.

Topic 21. Tax management.-Administrative bodies: their competence.-The tax management procedure.-Tax settlements; self-payments.-Study of the consultation on the application of taxes.

Topic 22. The Inspection of the Taxes.-Organization: the Financial and Tax Inspectorate; other Inspectors.-The Inspection procedure.

Topic 23. Collection of taxes.-Rules applicable.-Concept and object of management collection.-Organs collectors: their respective competence.-Personal collector: Recauders of Finance, Provincial Diputations and Area Collectors.- Constitution and return of the sureties of the Recaudators.

Topic 24. Procedure for the collection of a voluntary period.-Collection by direct income, receipts or patents.-Extension of the time limits for voluntary period.-Procedure for collecting the prize: its character, initiation and termination.-Titles that carry execution; issue and process.-Providence of the award; surcharge that carries with it.

Topic 25. Previous actions to the embargo of goods.-Embargo of goods: order to be observed in the same; Inembergable goods; limitations.-Practice of the embargoes.-Formatter and diligence that must be carried out in the various assumptions.

Topic 26. Disposal of the assets seized.-Valuation and sale of movable and immovable property.-Award of real estate to the State.-Specialties in the award procedure: debits of certain entities and debits motivated by scope.-Tercerias.- Administrative resources.-Suspension of the award procedure.

Topic 27. Review of acts on administrative procedures.-Special procedures for review.-The replacement resource: regulatory, character, procedure and relationship with the economic-administrative complaints.

Topic 28. The economic-administrative procedure-its nature.-Organs of resolution: its composition and competence.-Functions of the Secretaries of the provincial courts.-Conflicts of attributions.

Topic 29. Capacity, legitimisation and representation of the interested parties in the economic and administrative procedure.-Technical management.-Plurality of interested parties.-Uncontested acts in this way.-Extension of the competence of the review body; the " reform in peius ".

Topic 30. Requirements of the proceedings: defects and invalidity.-Terms and deadlines.-Information and documentation.-Processing.-Suspension of the contested act.-Communications and notifications.

Topic 31. Single or first instance procedure.-Initiation.-Instruction.-Termination; administrative silence.-Execution.

Topic 32. Special procedures.-Action for review.-Resource for review.-Specialties of the judicial-administrative action in the field of taxation.

Topic 33. Theory of direct taxation.-Product taxes.-Imposition on income.-Imposition on equity.

Topic 34. Property tax: concept and nature.-taxable income.-taxable persons.-Tax base.-Tax debt.

Topic 35. Tax on the Income of the Physical Persons: concept and nature.-taxable fact: Concept and elements constituting the income.-Liabilities to personal and real obligation to contribute.

Topic 36. The taxable base.-Determination of the income according to its distinct source.-Rules on imputation of yields.

Topic 37. Property increases and decreases.-The way to tax the same and the irregular yields.-Value of the assets hidden.-Compensation of losses.

Topic 38. Systems for determining the base.-Rules on indices for consumption.-The tax liability: full quota.-Deductions from the quota.

Topic 39. Period of taxation and accrual of tax.-Specific scheme of family unit.-Tax management: obligation to declare; withholding from source; other rules.

Topic 40. Corporation tax: concept and nature.-taxable amount.-Liabilities to personal and real obligation to contribute.-Tax benefits; reference to the special scheme of mergers, groupings and associations of undertakings.-Period tax and tax accrual.

Topic 41. The tax base in the corporation tax: general idea of the different items; estimation scheme.-The tax liability: deductions and allowances in the quota; deduction for investments.-Management rules.

Topic 42. Regularization of balance sheets: meaning.-Integration and updating of the balance sheet.-The account of regularisation: nature; requirements for its capitalization.-Consolidation of balance sheets: purpose and legal regime.-The General Accounting Plan: idea of its content.

Topic 43. Tax on Successions: content and nature. Applicable rules.-General principles on the classification of acts and property, as well as on guarantees of tax collection.-Scope of territorial application.

Topic 44. Acquisitions "mortis causa"; taxable fact.-Tribute of donations.-Subject to liability and liability of tax.-Idea of tax benefits.

Topic 45. Tax base.-Tax assumptions.-Deductible debts.-Concurrency of "mortis causa" transmissions in the ten-year period.

Topic 46. Tax accrual.-General rules of liquidation.-Supplementary Gravamen.-Rules for the settlement of pensions, replacements and loyalty.

Topic 47. Rules for the settlement of usufructs, reserves, cases of repudiation and other special cases.-Excesses of award.-Tax on the assets of legal persons.

Topic 48. Competition rules.-Documents received: deadlines and formalities.-Rules on the practice of settlements.-Postponements and fractionations.-Prescription.

Topic 49. Theory of indirect taxation.-Tax on consumption.-Taxes on the movement of goods.-Imposition on the external movement of goods.

Topic 50. Indirect taxation theory (continuation): turnover tax, single-phase and multi-stage tax.-Special study of value added tax.

Topic 51. The General Tax on Trafficking in Enterprises: concept, nature and delimitation with the General Tax on Inheritance Transfers.-General provisions: taxable fact, territorial scope, taxable persons and base taxable.

Topic 52. Taxation of the various transactions subject to the Business Traffic Tax.-Sales and transfers in general.-Execution of works.-Leases of goods.-Leases and services.-Other transactions taxed.- Reference to tax benefits.

Topic 53. Tax on Proprietary Transmissions and Legal Acts Documented: content and nature.-Legislation to be governed.-Scope of territorial application.

Topic 54. Transfer of assets: taxable event.-Unbetween this tax and that which taxes the traffic of the undertakings.-Subject to liability and liability of the tax.

Topic 55. Tax base.-Tax quota: general rates.-Taxation by means of timbrated effects.-Other special rules.

Topic 56. Corporate transactions: taxable fact.-Liabilities.-Base and tax rate.

Topic 57. Documented Legal Acts.-Notary documents.-Commercial documents.-Administrative and judicial documents.

Topic 58. Idea of tax benefits.-Checking of securities, accrual and prescription.-Formal obligations.-Subpositions of return.-Transitional law.

Topic 59. The Tax on the Luxury.-Special taxes.-Examination of the regime in force in these taxes.

Topic 60. The Income of Customs: concept and nature.-Taxes that integrate it.-The import duties.-Liabilities.-The value in Customs: its determination.-Idea of the Arancel: classes of rights.

Topic 61. Export duties.-Inland Gravel Compensation Tax.-Export taxes.-Main customs provisions on the release of goods.

Topic 62. Inward processing arrangements: various systems.-Tariff duties.-Temporary importation of motor vehicles.-Free zones and warehouses-Free ports.

Topic 63. Smuggling: evolution of the law on the matter.-Smuggling offences: exposure of the current regulations.-Administrative infractions of contraband.

Topic 64. The fees: concept, nature and classes.-Tax rates regulated by the recast text approved by Decree 3059/1966, of 1 December.-Taxation of the game.-Other rates in special regime.-Judicial fees.

Topic 65. Parafiscal taxes: concept and nature.-Evolution of the problem of parafisquality in Spain.-The Law of December 26, 1958: concepts excluded from it.-The Decrees of validation.-Predepts of the Law of Tax Reform of Spain. 11 June 1934 on the quality of life.-The regulatory challenges.-Article 16 of Law No 31/1965 of 4 May.

Topic 66. The Organic Law of Financing of the Autonomous Communities: meaning, nature and structure.-General principles of the Law.-The Council of Fiscal and Financial Policy.-Resources of the Autonomous Communities.-Legal framework of the -Appropriations for the Interterritorial Compensation Fund.-The budget of the Autonomous Communities.

Topic 67. The tax authority of the Autonomous Communities: their limits.-Taxation by the State: Enumeration of tax figures which may be transferred.-The law of transfer: legal regime.-Scope of the transfer in relation to the management tax.-Participation in state taxes not given.

Topic 68. Concerted regimes. Economic and financial regime of the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.

Topic 69. Local estates: resources of local authorities.-Special rates and contributions.-Municipal taxes.

Teina 70. Surcharges and participations of the municipalities and provinces in taxes managed by the State.-Budgets of the local authorities.-Imposition and management of levies.-Local credit.-Reference to the special laws of Madrid and Barcelona.

Topic 71. Local taxes of a real nature managed by the State. Fixed quota of the Rustic and Pecuaria Territorial Contribution: taxable fact, taxable person, base and tax liability.-The Catastro of the Rustic Wealth.

Topic 72. Urban Territorial Contribution: taxable fact, taxable person, base and tax liability.-Consorcios for the management and inspection of the Territorial Contributions.-Tax License of Commercial and Industrial Activities. Professional and Artist Activities.

Topic 73. Court of Auditors: its nature.-Composition and organization.-Tax function.-Jurisdictional function: rules on accounting liability.

Topic 74. The procedures of the Court of Auditors.-Judgment of accounts.-Reintegrated procedure by scope.-Cases of cancellation of bonds.-Functions of the State Bar in the Court of Auditors.

Economics

Theme 1. The economy as a science: concept, object and content.-Divisions of it.-Macroeconomics and microeconomics.-The method of economic science.

Theme 2. Evolution of economic thought.-Classical school.-Marginalism and neoclassical thinking.

Theme 3. The Keynesian approaches and their current importance.-Post-Keynesian contributions: special reference to the monetarist school of Chicago.-Other modern contributions.

Theme 4. The economic systems concept.-The system of market economy.-The system of economy of centralized management.-Mixed systems: allusion to the main experiences.

Theme 5. The Theory of Consumption.-Economic unity of consumption and human needs.-Utility and its laws.-The balance of the consumer.-The theory of demand in its various approaches.

Theme 6. Production Theory: the production function.-Production factors.-The balance of production.-Production costs.-Short-and long-term supply.

Theme 7. Production Theory: Private Enterprise: its forms and internal organization.-Company financing: reference to amortization funds.-The concentration of companies.

Topic 8. The Market for Consumer Goods: Classes.-The formation of prices in different market types.-State intervention in prices.

Theme 9. The Market for Production Factors.-The supply and demand for work and capital.-The determination of the income of the land, the salary and the interest rate.-The profit of the entrepreneur.

Topic 10. Macroeconomic Measures: National Capital: National Income, National Income and National Expenditure: The national accounts: national accounts: national accounts: fundamentals and systems.

Topic 11. Global demand.-Savings, consumption and investment.-The multiplier effect of the investment.-The accelerator effect.

Topic 12. Money: concept and functions.-Money classes: legal money and bank money.-Monetary systems: automatic patterns and directed patterns.-The issue of money.-Spanish monetary system.

Topic 13. The general liquidity of the system.-The offer of money: its components.-Money market and capital market.-The demand for money: influence on it level of prices, income and wealth.-Value of money and level of prices.- Quantitative theory and speed of circulation.-Modern review of this theory.

Topic 14. Economic cycles: concept, phases and varieties.-Explanatory causes of cyclical oscillations.-Economic development: delimitation of concept.-Modern economic theory of development.

Topic 15. Inflation: Its concept.-Inflation classes.-The social and economic effects of inflation.-Inflation control: stabilization programs.-Deflation: concepts and effects.-reactivation.

Topic 16. Economic policy: concept and nature.-Finances and means of economic policy.-Economic policy classes.-Sectoral policies: agricultural policy and industrial policy.-Income policy.

Topic 17. Tax policy: concept.-Its appearance and objectives.-Fiscal policy in relation to economic stability and development.-Tax policy and equitable distribution of income.

Topic 18. Monetary policy: concept and objectives.-Mechanisms of monetary policy.-Limitations of monetary policy.-Handling of public debt.-Combination of monetary and fiscal policies.

Topic 19. Economic planning theory: planning and economic systems.-The indicative plans: concept, qualitative and quantitative aspects and general procedure of elaboration.-The organisation of planning.-The principle of subsidiarity of the state action.

Topic 20. Economic structure of Spain: population.-National income: evolution, composition and distribution.-The primary sector.

Topic 21. Economic structure of Spain: the industrial sector.-The services sector.-The external sector.-The public sector.

Topic 22. International economic structure: theoretical introduction to the problems of international trade.-The international monetary system: historical evolution and current situation.-The International Monetary Fund: organization and operation. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.-Other international organizations.

Topic 23. International economic structure: processes of economic integration.-The European Economic Community: its formation and internal organization.-EEC relations with third countries; special reference to its relations with Spain.-EFTA.-Other projects for economic integration.