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Royal Decree 139/2011 4 February, For The Development Of The List Of Wild Species In Regime Of Special Protection And The Spanish Catalogue Of Endangered Species.

Original Language Title: Real Decreto 139/2011, de 4 de febrero, para el desarrollo del Listado de Especies Silvestres en Régimen de Protección Especial y del Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas.

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TEXT

One of the inspiring principles of Law 42/2007, of December 13, of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, and without a doubt the most important, is the preservation of biological and genetic diversity, of the populations and of the species. On this principle, one of the most important purposes of this law is to stop the current rate of loss of biological diversity, and in this context it points out in Article 52.1 that in order to guarantee the conservation of the biodiversity that lives in State of the wild, autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status shall establish specific protection regimes for those wild species where the situation so requires. However, in addition to the conservation actions carried out by the public authorities, to achieve that purpose, Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007 in Articles 53 and 55 creates, on a basic basis, the List of Species Wild under special protection and, within it, the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species. In addition, a number of protective effects are established for the species included in these instruments and two categories of classification are established, such as those of "vulnerable" and "endangered", a distinction that allows for establish priorities for action and identify those species that need greater attention. Finally, it provides for the regulatory development of the Listing, a general purpose to which this royal decree responds.

Together with this initial task of general development of the Listado, this royal decree adapts, on the one hand, the previous National Catalogue of Endangered Species, regulated by Royal Decree 439/1990, of 30 March 1990 (which with this real decree is repealed) with respect to protected species classified with categories which have disappeared in the new law, taking into account the provisions of the single transitional provision of Law 42/2007 of 13 December; and classification of species, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 55.2 of that law, on cataloging, uncataloguing or changing species category.

In addition to the general protection that Law 42/2007, of December 13, confers on all these species and their habitat, their inclusion in the Listing entails the need to carry out periodically an evaluation of their status conservation. To this end, information must be available on the most relevant aspects of their biology and ecology, as a basis for making a diagnosis of their situation and assessing whether or not the conservation status is favorable. This assessment will allow for changes to be justified in the List and in the Catalogue. In this context, Law 42/2007, of 13 December, created the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity (hereinafter the Commission), as an advisory and cooperation body among public administrations. In addition, Royal Decree 1424/2008 of 14 August, which develops the functions of this Commission, in turn set up the Committee on Wild Fauna and Flora (hereinafter the Committee) as a technical body specialising in this matter.

In the specific case of the species included in the Catalogue, active management of their populations should be carried out by the implementation of specific measures by public administrations. These measures will take concrete form in the adoption of conservation strategies and action plans. In this sense, Law 42/2007, of December 13, gives a legal framework to strategies for the conservation of threatened species and the fight against the main threats to biodiversity, identifying them as guiding technical documents for the preparation of the conservation and recovery plans to be approved by the Autonomous Communities and the cities with autonomy status, without prejudice to the powers of the General Administration of the State on marine biodiversity, as provided for in Article 6 of that Law No 42/2007 of 13 December 2007. On the other hand, Law 31/2003 of 27 October on the conservation of wild fauna in zoos also provides for specific measures for the protection and recovery of endangered species through the implementation of Ex situ conservation.

The possible actions arising from the development of this royal decree may receive financial support from the Fund for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, provided for in Article 74 of Law 42/2007, of December 13.

This royal decree has been submitted to the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity and the State Council for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity.

The text has also been made available to the public, in accordance with the provisions of article 16 of Law 27/2006 of July 18, which regulates the rights to information, public participation and access to justice in environmental matter.

In the process of the royal decree, the autonomous communities and the cities with autonomy status and the representative entities of the sector that are affected have been consulted.

In its virtue, on the proposal of the Minister of the Environment, and the Rural and Marine Environment, with the prior approval of the Minister of the Presidency, in agreement with the Council of State and after deliberation of the Council of Ministers, in its Meeting of the day 4 February 2011,

DISPONGO:

CHAPTER I

General provisions

Article 1. Object.

It is the object of this royal decree to develop some of the contents of Chapters I and II of Title III of Law 42/2007, of December 13, of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, and in regular concrete:

a) The characteristics, content and procedures of inclusion, change of category and exclusion of species in the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime and in the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species.

(b) The guidelines for periodic assessment of the conservation status of the species included in the List and in the Catalogue.

c) The characteristics and content of the conservation strategies of the Catalogue species and the fight against the main threats to biodiversity.

d) The technical conditions necessary for the reintroduction of extinct species and the strengthening of populations.

e) The natural conditions required for the survival or recovery of threatened wildlife.

f) Aspects of cooperation for the conservation of threatened species.

Article 2. Definitions.

For the purposes of this royal decree, it is understood by:

1. Threat to biodiversity: a factor or set of biotic and abiotic factors that negatively affect the conservation status of one or more species.

2. Critical area for a species: those sectors included in the area of distribution that contain habitat essential for the favorable conservation of the species or that due to their strategic situation for the species require their proper maintenance.

3. In situ conservation: conservation of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and habitats by maintaining and recovering viable populations of wild species in their environments

4. Ex situ conservation: conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.

5. Native species: the existing one within its natural range.

6. Threatened species: refers to species whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors of their present situation continue to act or the species whose populations are at risk of finding themselves in a situation of survival. in the immediate future if the adverse factors acting on them are not corrected. To meet these conditions, species, subspecies or populations may be incorporated into the Catalogue.

7. Extinct species or extinct taxon: native species or taxon missing in the past from its natural range.

8. Wild species under special protection: species worthy of particular attention and protection on the basis of their scientific, ecological and cultural value, singularity, rarity, or degree of threat, argued and scientifically justified; as well as that which appears as protected in the annexes to the directives and international conventions ratified by Spain, and which to fulfil these conditions are incorporated in the Listing.

9. Conservation status of a species: status or status of that species, defined by the set of factors or processes acting on it and which may affect the distribution and size of its populations in the medium and long term Spanish geography.

10. Favourable conservation status of a species: when its population dynamics indicate that it follows and can continue to constitute a living element of the habitat to which it belongs in the long term; the area of natural distribution is not being reduced or reduction threats for the foreseeable future; there is and probably still long-term habitat for long-term populations to remain.

11. Unfavourable conservation status of a species: when any of the conditions set out in the previous definition are not met.

12. Habitat of a species: means defined by specific abiotic factors and biotic species where the species lives in one of the phases of its biological cycle.

13. Reintroduction: A process that tries to establish a species in an area where it has been extinguished.

14. Imminent risk of extinction: a situation of a species which, according to the information available, indicates high chances of extinction in the very short term.

Article 3. Scope of application.

1. This royal decree shall apply in the territory of the Spanish State and in the maritime waters under Spanish sovereignty or jurisdiction, including the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.

2. The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall be without prejudice to the actions of international cooperation or the jurisdiction of the Spanish State in respect of persons and vessels, aircraft or installations in the cases provided for in Article 6 of the Law. 42/2007, dated December 13.

CHAPTER II

Content, features, and operation of the List and Catalog

Article 4. Contents of the List and Catalog.

The subspecies, species, and populations that make up the Listing and Catalog are the ones listed in the Annex.

Article 5. Features of the List and Catalog.

1. In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 53 of Law No 42/2007 of 13 December 2007, the list shall include species, subspecies and stocks which are worthy of particular attention and protection in the light of their scientific value, ecological, cultural, singularity, rarity or degree of threat, as well as those listed as protected in the annexes to the directives and international conventions ratified by Spain. The inclusion of species, subspecies and populations in the Listing shall entail the application of the provisions referred to in Articles 54, 56 and 76 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007.

2. Within the Listing, the Catalogue is created which includes, when technical or scientific information is available, the species that are threatened by including them in some of the following categories:

(a) In danger of extinction: species, subspecies or population of a species whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors of its present situation continue to act.

b) Vulnerable: species, subspecies or population of a species that risks moving to the previous category in the immediate future if the adverse factors acting on it are not corrected.

3. The List and the Catalogue are public records of an administrative and state-wide nature, whose custody and maintenance are administratively dependent on the Ministry of the Environment, and the Rural and Marine Environment (hereinafter MARM). The information contained in the register of the List and the Catalogue is published and the access to it is regulated according to the provisions of Law 27/2006, of July 18. However, for safety reasons to protect the species ' breeding, feeding, resting or habitat sites, access to that type of information may be refused on the basis of that decision, in accordance with the provisions of the Article 13.2 of that Law 27/2006, of July 18.

Article 6. Procedure for inclusion, change of category or exclusion of species in the List and in the Catalogue.

1. Species shall be included in the register of the List by the procedure set out in this Article.

2. In the case of species listed as protected in the Annexes to the rules or decisions of the European Union and the international conventions ratified by Spain, their inclusion in the List shall be carried out on their own initiative by the MARM, notifying in advance such inclusion to the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity. In this case, without prejudice to its inclusion in the Listing, for the purposes of the specific arrangements applicable and for the inclusion, where appropriate, of the Catalogue, the uniqueness of the geographical distribution and the state of conservation of the species in our country, after consulting the autonomous communities or cities with the status of autonomy affected.

3. In addition to the procedure referred to in the previous paragraph, the initiation of the procedure for inclusion, change of category or exclusion of a species in the List and Catalogue shall be carried out on the initiative of the Autonomous Communities and cities with autonomy status, by referring a request to the General Directorate of Natural Environment and Forestry Policy of the MARM (hereinafter the Directorate General), following the procedure laid down in Articles 53.1 and 55.2 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, for the Listing and the Catalogue, respectively. This should be motivated and accompanied by supporting scientific information, as well as the references of the scientific reports and publications that may have been used.

4. With the above information, the Directorate-General will draw up a supporting document. This memory must have taken into account the "guiding criteria for the inclusion of taxa and populations in catalogues of threatened species approved by the National Commission for the Protection of Nature on 17 March 2004", and any other information deemed necessary, without prejudice to the provisions of the third additional provision.

The Directorate-General will transmit the technical memory to the autonomous community or city with a status of autonomy where the affected species is located and at the initiative of these or the General Directorate itself, the aforementioned The report shall be forwarded to the Committee on Wild Fauna and Flora for evaluation. This Committee shall, where appropriate, consult the Scientific Committee set up in Article 7 of this Royal Decree and shall inform the Commission of the outcome of the assessment. With the above information, the Commission will move the proposal for inclusion, change of category or exclusion from the List or Catalogue to the Directorate-General, who will conclude whether or not there are reasons to justify the inclusion, change of category or exclusion.

5. Any citizen or organisation may ask the Directorate-General for the initiation of the procedure for inclusion, change of category or exclusion of a species in the List and Catalogue, accompanied by supporting scientific information, to the less, in relation to the scientific, ecological, cultural, singularity, rarity or degree of threat of the proposed species, as well as the references of the scientific reports and publications used, following the procedure laid down in the Articles 53.1 and 55.2 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007 for the Listing and the Catalogue, respectively. Such a request may be submitted in the Directorate-General by appropriate means, including electronic means, in application of Law 30/1992 of 26 November and Law 11/2007 of 22 June of electronic access of citizens to the public services. In the event that the application is defective or incomplete, the applicant shall be required to remedy the defects or to provide the additional documentation within three months. After that time limit, the file shall be notified to the applicant, without any such defect being remedied or by the additional documentation. In the event that the applicant subsates the defects or presents the supplementary documentation in the time provided for, the relevant application shall be processed in accordance with the procedure referred to in the previous paragraph. Once the application has been assessed, the Directorate-General shall notify its decision in a reasoned manner to the applicant within a maximum of six months from the date of receipt of the request in the Directorate-General, ending the administrative route. After that period has not been notified, the request shall be deemed to be dismissed.

6. Only species and subspecies that have been described taxonomically in a scientific publication of recognised prestige and have been agreed by the scientific community may be included in the List and the Catalogue.

7. Once the processing has been completed, the draft order containing the amendment of the Annex to this royal decree to include, exclude or modify the classification of some species will be raised to the Minister for signature, in accordance with the provisions of the Second final provision and subsequently published in the Official Gazette of the State.

Article 7. The Scientific Committee.

1. In order to assist the Committee on Wild Fauna and Flora in relation to the previous article and in other matters relating to this royal decree, a scientific committee shall be established as a consultative body of the Directorate-General and the Autonomous Communities, when they so request.

2. The Scientific Committee at the request of the Wild Fauna and Flora Committee, of the Directorate-General, or of the Autonomous Communities, shall report on:

a) Proposals for inclusion, category change, or exclusion of species in the List and Catalog.

b) The updating of the "guiding criteria for the inclusion of taxa and populations in endangered species catalogues" approved by the National Commission for the Protection of Nature on March 17, 2004.

c) The taxonomic validity of the included species or proposals for inclusion in the Listing and the Catalogue.

d) The methodology for assessing the conservation status of species according to the European guidelines in this field.

e) How many measures are deemed appropriate for the best development of the List and the Catalogue and any other aspect related to the content of this royal decree.

3. The scientific committee shall be composed of a maximum of 19 members. Seventeen of them will be appointed by the MARM:

(a) Nine on the proposal of autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status, selected among experts on the basis of the criteria of representation of the large taxonomic groups of biodiversity and regions

spanish biogeographical

b) Five on the proposal of non-governmental organizations that are part of the State Council of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity.

c) One appointed by the Secretary General of the Sea and two by the Secretary of State for Climate Change, one of whom will be secretary.

In the assumptions (a) and (b) the proposed experts must accredit a broad and proven scientific experience in the subjects that the present royal decree treats.

In addition, two representatives of the research institutes and institutes attached to the Ministry of Science and Innovation, appointed by the Ministry of Science and Technology, will be included.

To ensure the representation of the different taxonomic groups represented in the Listing and Catalog, the designated experts may be advised by the specialists they see fit.

Your President will be elected from among its members. The duration of his term of office shall be two years, which may be extended, by the scientific committee, for the same period. The Secretary shall draw up the record of the deliberations and agreements adopted by the Scientific Committee and forward it to the Chairman of the Wild Fauna and Flora Committee, who shall distribute it among its members.

4. The Scientific Committee has the headquarters of the Directorate-General and shall meet at least once a year and may approve an internal rules of procedure.

5. The Directorate-General shall provide the logistical support and funding necessary for the organisation of meetings.

Article 8. Information contained in the List and Catalog records.

1. The List record includes for each species the following information:

a) Scientific name, vulgar names, and taxonomic position.

b) The administrative process of your listing in the Listing.

c) Territorial scope occupied by the species.

d) Criteria and brief technical justification for the causes of inclusion, modification or exclusion, with specific reference to the evolution of its population, natural distribution and characteristic habitat.

e) Indication of the periodic assessment of its conservation status.

2. For the species included in the Catalogue, in addition to the above information, it shall include the following:

a) Threat category.

b) Diagnosis of the conservation status, including information on capture control, collection and sampling systems, and statistics on accidental deaths that are transmitted by the Autonomous Communities and cities with autonomy status or MARM itself.

c) Reference to strategies and conservation and recovery plans published by autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status or strategies approved by the General Administration of the State, which affect the species.

3. The information contained in the register of the List and the Catalogue will be supplied by the Autonomous Communities and cities with autonomy status or by the MARM itself. This shall be updated as there is information on changes in the conservation status of the species, on the basis of the provisions of Article 9 or the assumptions of Articles 5 and 6.

4. The information concerning the procedures for inclusion, change of category or exclusion that have occurred in the List and the Catalogue shall form part of the annual report of the state and evolution of the Natural Heritage and the Biodiversity foreseen in the Article 11 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December.

Article 9. Periodic assessment of the conservation status.

1. The species included in the List shall be subject to specific monitoring by the autonomous communities in their territorial areas in order to carry out a periodic assessment of their conservation status. This monitoring will be carried out in a coordinated manner for those species that share the same conservation problems, certain environmental affinities, habitat or geographical areas.

2. The assessment of the conservation status of the species shall be carried out by the autonomous community or city with a status of autonomy in the territory of which those species are located. In the event that the species is distributed through the territory of more than one autonomous community, the MARM and the autonomous communities will adopt the coordination mechanisms that come through the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity. The assessment shall include information on the evolution of the species ' distribution area and the conservation status of its populations, with particular reference to catch or harvest statistics, accidental deaths and an assessment of the its impact on the viability of the species.

3. For the case of species falling within the "endangered" category of the Catalogue, the assessment shall, wherever possible, include information on the following:

a) Changes to your distribution area, both occupancy and presence.

b) Dynamics and population viability.

c) Habitat status, including an assessment of the quality, extent, degree of fragmentation, load capacity and main threats.

d) Assessment of risk factors.

4. The assessment of the species in the List shall be carried out at least every six years. For the species included in the Catalogue and unless the species strategy indicates a different frequency, the evaluations shall be carried out at most every six years for the species considered as 'vulnerable' and every three years for the species. species considered to be "endangered". To facilitate the issuance of the reports required by the European Commission pursuant to Article 17.1 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of fauna and flora In order to ensure the conservation of wild birds, the Commission shall, in accordance with Article 12 of Directive 2009 /147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds, will ensure that both reports match in time.

5. According to Articles 47 and 53.3 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, the Autonomous Communities will communicate to the MARM the significant changes in the conservation status of the priority Community interest species and of Annex IV of the Law. 42/2007, of 13 December, which are detected in their geographical scope.

Article 10. Consideration of a critical situation of a species.

1. If the monitoring or evaluation of the conservation status of a species has led to an imminent risk of extinction, the Commission shall forward to the Sectoral Environment Conference a proposal for the consideration of this species. as a critical species. If it is to be approved, the budgetary allocation of the Fund for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity will therefore be fully affected by the adoption of urgent measures to prevent the imminent extinction of the species, and on the initiative of The Directorate-General shall make the changes to the initial appropriations of the current budget which are possible for this action by the MARM, where appropriate, where there is no adequate credit or insufficient and non-extensible the entry, to the processing of an extraordinary or supplementary credit of the initially provided for in the terms of Article 55 of Law 47/2003 of 26 November 2003, General Budget.

2. In order to coordinate the implementation of the emergency measures, a working group will be created within the State Commission, consisting of at least one representative of the MARM and each of the autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status. of the range of the species.

CHAPTER III

Conservation strategies and programs

Article 11. Strategies for the conservation of threatened species and the fight against major threats to biodiversity.

1. The strategies for the conservation or recovery of species are as guiding criteria or guidelines for recovery plans, in the case of endangered species, and conservation plans, in the case of vulnerable species, which must develop and develop autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status, or MARM in the field of their competences in the marine environment, in accordance with Article 6 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December.

The strategies for combating biodiversity threats are as guiding criteria or guidelines for action plans or other similar measures to combat the threats to biodiversity that they adopt. autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status.

2. In the preparation of the strategies, priority will be given to the species at greatest risk of extinction and in the case of the fight against the main threats to biodiversity, to those that affect a greater number of species included in the Catalogue, such as the illegal use of toxic substances, electrocution and collision with electric power lines or plumbism.

Conservation strategies for species will be developed when they are included in the Catalogue and are present in more than one autonomous community or city with autonomy status. Strategies to combat threats to biodiversity will be developed for threats at the state level or affecting more than one autonomous community or city with autonomy status.

3. In the case of threatened species sharing similar geographical distributions, habitat, ecological requirements or conservation issues, multi-specific strategies may be developed and, as a consequence, the recovery and recovery plans. conservation might have the same character.

Recovery or conservation plans for species or populations that live exclusively or in high proportion in protected natural areas, Natura 2000 Network or in areas protected by international instruments, may be articulated through the corresponding planning and management figures of these spaces, being able to adopt a similar content to the one described in the following section.

4. The strategies will have at least the following content:

a) Identification of the species (s) or threat (s) for the biodiversity that is the subject of the strategy.

b) Delimitation of the geographical scope of application.

c) Identification and description of limiting or threat factors for the species or for biodiversity.

d) Evaluation of the actions taken.

e) Diagnosis of the conservation status in the case of species.

f) Finality to be achieved, with quantifiable objectives.

g) Criteria for the delimitation and location of critical areas in the case of species.

h) Guidance criteria on the compatibility between species requirements and land use and use.

i) Recommended actions to eliminate or mitigate the effect of the identified limiting or threat factors.

j) Update Periods.

5. The strategies will be developed by the Directorate-General and the Autonomous Communities and the cities with autonomy status within the framework of the specialized committees of the Commission and will be approved by the Sectoral Conference of the Environment, Proposal from the Commission, after consulting the State Council for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity. The strategies will be published in the Official State Gazette.

6. The Directorate-General will be responsible for coordinating the implementation of the strategies, with the possibility of providing technical and financial assistance to the autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status, through the Fund for Natural Heritage and the Biodiversity. This Fund will also be able to co-finance the plans derived from the strategies, in the terms that are established in the corresponding agreements with the autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status.

Article 12. Ex situ conservation and spread of threatened wildlife.

1. As a complement to the conservation on the spot and provided that the conditions of the wild population permit, the Commission shall promote the performance of captive breeding, ex situ conservation or propagation programmes outside its natural habitat, for the species included in the Catalogue in whose strategy, or in whose corresponding conservation or recovery plans, this measure appears, giving priority to the endemic Spanish species included in the endangered category of the Catalogue. These programmes shall be aimed at the establishment of genetic reserves and/or the production of specimens suitable for re-introduction into the natural environment. In any case, the need for captive breeding or ex situ conservation programmes must have been previously recommended in a study or in a population feasibility analysis.

2. MARM, within the framework of Article 4 (a) of Law 31/2003 of 27 October, for the conservation of wild fauna in zoos, may establish, in coordination with the autonomous communities and cities with a status of autonomy, the relevant financial mechanisms to encourage the participation of non-profit institutions and organisations, zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens and public and private research centres, or conservation, in the captive breeding and propagation of threatened species.

3. For the purposes of Article 59.2 of Law No 42/2007 of 13 December 2007, the Commission shall agree to the designation and conditions of reference centres at national level, with the Directorate-General being responsible for coordinating the respective ex situ conservation programmes.

4. The Commission will promote the existence of a network of banks of biological and genetic material, giving priority to the preservation of biological and genetic material from endangered endemic species.

5. Autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status must maintain a register of the banks of biological and genetic material of wild species in their territory, with updated information on collections of material. biological and genetic fauna and flora that they maintain in their facilities.

Article 13. Reintroduction of species.

1. In the case of the reintroduction of extinct species in a given territorial area of which there are still wild or captive populations, and which may be extended by several autonomous communities, a programme must exist. It will be submitted to the Commission, after a report from the Committee on Wild Fauna and Flora, and subsequently adopted by the Sectoral Conference on the Environment. In the case of projects for the reintroduction of species in the field of an autonomous community and provided that these species are not susceptible to spread by other autonomous communities, the projects shall be communicated to the Commission only.

2. The assessment of whether or not a programme for the reintroduction of a species likely to be extended by several autonomous communities should be based on an assessment to be taken into account:

a) Previous experiences with the same or similar species.

b) The recommendations contained in the most current international guidelines and the guiding criteria developed jointly by the MARM and the Autonomous Communities, in the field of the Wild Fauna and Flora Committee.

c) A proper public participation and audience.

The scientific committee will be consulted in this evaluation, which will deliver an opinion on the scientific nature and validity of the reintroduction programme. The Committee on Wild Fauna and Flora, as a technical committee which analyses and raises proposals to the Commission, will draw up a technical opinion assessing the compliance or compliance of the reintroduction programme with the conditions of the previous paragraph.

3. The reintroduction programme shall be included in the conservation strategy of the species. In the event that there is no strategy for the species, it should be included in the corresponding plans approved by the autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status.

4. In the areas of potential reintroduction or expansion of the species covered by the reintroduction programmes, conservation measures and management tools specific to these areas or integrated into other plans shall be established in order to avoid negative conditions for species that have motivated the designation of these areas.

Article 14. Cooperation with the Autonomous Communities.

The MARM will be able to provide and agree with the autonomous communities and cities with autonomy status to provide technical and economic assistance for the elaboration of the various recovery, conservation, action or re-introduction and for the implementation of the measures in question.

Article 15. International cooperation for the conservation of endangered species.

In the area of international agreements and agreements ratified by Spain, MARM will collaborate with other countries in the elaboration and implementation of actions contained in the international strategies and plans of action for threatened species, giving priority to the species at greatest risk of extinction worldwide, to those species that are most interested in Spain for their biogeographical proximity and to those that have a potential interest for our country.

MARM in coordination with the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, will promote the development of the actions contemplated in the strategies and plans international threatened species, through the financing of specific actions and projects, extraordinary contributions to international bodies or any other mechanism.

Additional disposition first. Competences on marine biodiversity in relation to this royal decree.

In relation to the content of this royal decree, the exercise of administrative functions in respect of marine biodiversity shall be exercised in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007, and to Article 28.h of Law 41/2010 of 29 December of the Protection of the Marine Environment. It is up to the Government to include, change category or exclude marine species in the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime as well as in the Spanish Catalogue of Endangered Species.

For the purposes of Article 6.b) of Law 42/2007, of December 13, of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, it is considered a highly migratory marine species, any population or any part of the population geographically separated from any species or lower taxon of wild marine animals, the significant proportion of which cross the Spanish jurisdictional border in a cyclical and foreseeable manner. These species are generally able to move relatively wide distances, and the populations of these species are likely to be found regularly both in the geographical area of the territorial sea and in the exclusive economic zone as in high seas.

Additional provision second. Species accidentally or illegally introduced outside their natural range.

The obligations contained in Articles 9 and 11 of this Standard shall not apply in the case of species of the List and Catalogue entered accidentally or illegally outside their natural distribution areas. In cases where these species have a negative impact on biodiversity or cause significant damage to economic activities, the autonomous communities and the cities with the status of autonomy concerned may apply for the exclusion or adaptation in their respective territorial areas of the legal protection of populations of these species.

Additional provision third. Approval of Criteria for the inclusion of taxa and populations in the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species.

The guiding criteria for the inclusion of taxa and populations in the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species will be approved by the Government and published in the Official Gazette of the State, following the consultation of the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity and the State Council for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity.

Single transient arrangement. Strategies for the conservation of threatened species and the fight against the main threats to biodiversity approved.

The conservation strategies of threatened species and the fight against the main threats to biodiversity approved prior to the entry into force of this royal decree that do not conform to the provisions of the Article 57 of Law 42/2007, of 13 December, must be adapted to this, for which it will be carried out, if the adaptation or update is necessary, as provided for in article 10 of this royal decree. Within one year, the State Commission for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity should review the strategies already approved to determine whether such adaptation should be carried out.

Also, the strategies for conservation of species and the fight against the main threats to biodiversity approved prior to the entry into force of this royal decree should be published in the Official Journal of the Status.

Single repeal provision. Regulatory repeal.

Royal Decree 439/1990 of 30 March 1990 of Regulation of the National Catalogue of Threatened Species and the Order of 29 August 1996, Order of 9 July 1998, Order of 9 June 1999, Order of 10 March 1999, is hereby repealed. 2000, Order of 28 May 2001, Order MAM/2734/2002, of 21 October, Order MAM/1653/2003, of 10 March, Order MAM/2784/2004, of 28 May, Order MAM/2231/2005, of 27 June and Order MAM/1498/2006, of 26 April.

Final disposition first. Competence title.

This royal decree has the character of basic legislation on environmental protection, in accordance with the provisions of article 149.1.23 of the Spanish Constitution.

Final disposition second. Faculty of development.

Without prejudice to the second paragraph of the eighth final provision of Law 42/2007 of 13 December 2007, the holder of the Ministry of the Environment and the Rural and Marine Environment, in the field of its competence, is empowered to amend, by way of a Ministerial Order, the Annex in order to update it and, where appropriate, adapt it to Community legislation.

Final disposition third. Entry into force

This royal decree will enter into force on the day following its publication in the "Official State Gazette".

Given in Madrid, on February 4, 2011.

JOHN CARLOS R.

The Minister for the Environment, and the Rural and Marine Environment,

ROSA AGUILAR RIVERO

ANNEX

List of Species included in the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime and, where appropriate, in the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species

Scientific Name

Dryopteris corleyi

Woodwardia radicans

Dryopteridaceae

Hymenophylum wilsoni

Isoetaceae

ANGIOSPERMAS

Narcissus longispathus

Asclepidaceae

Boraginaceae

Echium handiense

Jasione Lusitanica

Silene hifacensis

At Risk of Extinction

Helianthemum juliae

Centaurea avilae

Erigeron frigid

Senecio nevadensis

Tanacetum oshanahanii

Monanthes wildpretii

Euphorbia handiensis

vulnerable

danger of extinction

Risk of Extinction

Teucrium lepicephalum

Astragalus nitidiflorus

danger of extinction

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Orobanchaceae

Orobanche densiflora

Armory velutin

Limonium fruticans

danger of extinction

Ranunculus weylerii

Bencomia sphaerocarpa

fat

Apium repens

Apium bermeoi

Zannichelliaceae

Jungermannia handelii

Ptiloptime

Mediterranean

Sargassum hornschuchii

Common Name

Referred Population

Catalog

FLORA

pteridoppyta

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium hemionitis

Candid herb

Aspidaceae

Blechnaceae

Pijara

Dicksoniaceae

Macrocarp Culcite

Coltender Helm

Diplazium caudatum

Shadow Helm

Canary

Peninsula

Peninsula

Peninsula

Peninsula

Peninsula

extinction

Hymenophylaceae

Trichomanes speciosum

Crystal Helm

At Risk of Extinction

Marsilea quadrifolia

 

Ophioglossaceae

Ophioglossum polyphylum

foliosa language

Incomplete Pteris

Canarias

Vulnerable

Pteris

Peninsula

Peninsula

molesworthiae

Helecho broom

Thelypteridaceae

Christella dentata

Helecha

In danger of extinction

GYMNOSPERMAS

Cupressaceae

Juniperus cedrus

Tetraclinis articulata

At Risk of Extinction

Amaryllidaceae

Narcissus asturiensis

Narciso de Asturias

Narcissus cyclamineus

Narcissus fernandesii

Narcissus humilis

Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis

Narcissus triandrus

Narcissus viridflorus

In danger of extinction

Narcissus nevadensis

Villafuerte Narciso

At Risk of Extinction

Aquifolaceae

Ilex perate subsp. lopezlilloi

wildcat orange

Asclepidaceae

Caraluma burchardii

String

Ceropegia chrysantha

Ceropegia dichiotoma subsp.krainzii

Gomero Cardoncillo

Echium gentianoids

Taginaste summit palmer

Echium pininana

Pininana

At Risk of Extinction

Litodora

Omphalodes littoralis subsp. gallaecica

Campanulaceae

Blue button

Caprifoliaceae

Sambucus palmensis

Canarian Sauc

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria alfacarensis

Stone Plant

Arenaria nevadensis

Arenaria

At Risk of Extinction

Dianthus rupture

Moehringia fontqueri

Petroloctis grandiflora

Petrocoptis montsicana

Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa

Ifach Silene

Balearic

Silene hifacensis

Ifach Silene

Peninsula

At Risk of Extinction

Marian Silene

Silene nocteolens

Teide Canutil

Cistaceae

Cistus chinamadensis

Chinamada Amagante

Cistus heterophyllus (=C. h.carthaginensis)

Cartagena Jara

Endangered

Helianthemum alypoides

Helianthemum capput-felis

Helianthemum bramweliorum

Guinate Jarilla

Helianthemum bytropogophyllum

Helianthemum bytropogophyllum

Helianthemum gonzalezferreri

in danger of

Helianthemum inaguae

Inwater Jarilla

Helianthemum teneriffae

Agache Jarilla

 

Compositae

Argyranthemum lidi

Margarita from Lid

Argyranthemum sundingii

Sunding Magarza

In danger of extinction

Argyranthemum winteri

Jandia Margarita

Artemisia granatensis

Sierra Nevada Manzanilla

Aster pyrenaeus

Pyrenees Star

In Danger Extinction

arbuscula Atractylis

Cancelillo

Atractylis preauxiana

Sea Pine

In danger of extinction

Carduncellus dianius

Cardon

Balearic

Carduus myriacanthus

citricolor

Centaurea boissieri subsp. spachii

Centaurea pulvinata

Cheirolophus durani

Cabezon herreno

In danger of extinction

Cheirolophus falcicetus

Gui-Gui Cabezon

Cheirolophus ghomerytus

gomero header

Cheirolophus junonianus

Tenegui

Cheirolophus metlesicsi

Anavingo's Cabitch

Cheirolophus santos-abreui

Snow Cabitch

At Risk of Extinction

Cheirolophus satarataensis

Satarata Header

Cheirolophus sventeni subsp. gracilis

Tijarafe's Cabezon

Cheirolophus tagananensis

Taganana Header

Crepis granatensis

Crepis

Balearic Femeniasia

Socarrell bord

Helichrysum Alucense

Yesquera de Aluce

In danger of extinction

Helichrysum gossypinum

Helichrysum monogynum

Red Yesquera

Endangered

Hymenostemma Pseudoanthemis

Hypochoeris oligocephala

The Fraile Lechuguilla

urinea fontqueri

In danger of extinction

Leontodon boryi

Leontodon microcephalus

Onopordum

Tenteniguada Cardo

Onopordum nogalesii

Jandia Cardo

At Risk of Extinction

Pericallis appendculata

Grand Canarian

Gran Canaria

extinction

Pericallis hadrosome

woody May Flower

In danger of extinction

Lady

Santolina elegans

Santolina semidentata

Senecio hermosae

Turgiate gomero

elodes

Cinerary

Sonchus gandoeri

Gulf lock

Stemmacantha cynaroids

Silver Cardo

In Danger extinction

Svenenia bupleuroids

Guyana Margarza

Tanacetum ptarmiflorum

Magarza silver

Tolpis glabrescens

In danger of extinction

Convolvulus capput-medusae

Canarian Chaparro

Convolvulus lopezsoalmost

Correguelon Famara

Convolvulus subauriculatus

Correguelon gomero

In danger extinction

Crassulaceae

Aeonium balsamerum

Aeonium gomerense

Gomero Bejeque

Aeonium saundersii

La Gomera hairy bejequillo

Boleum asperum

Chinamada

Cruciferae

Alyssum fastigiatum

Endangered

Coincya rupestris subsp. rupestris

Coronopus navasi

Crambe arborea

Guimar Collderisco

Crambe laevigata

Teno Colldersco

Crambe scopia

 

Crambe sventeni

Colino majorero

Diplotaxis siettiana

Alboran Jaramago

At Risk of Extinction

Jonopsidium savanum

Lepidum cardamines

Parolinia schizogynoides

Sisymbrium cavanilesianum

Dioscoreaceae

Borderea chouardii

Endangered

Dracacenaceae

Dracaena draco

Drago

Dracaena tamaranae

Drago de Gran Canaria, Drago

At Risk of Extinction

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia bourgeauana

Tabaiba Tenerife yellow

Jandia Cardon

Euphorbia lambii

The Yellow Tabaïba Gomera

Euphorbia margalidian

Llatrera

Vulnerable

Euphorbia mellifera

Monteverde's Tabaiba

Euphorbia nevadensis subsp. nevadensis

Gentianaceae

Centaurium rigualii

Centaurium somedanum

In danger of extinction

Ediroum paularense

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Sierra Nevada Alfirello

Vulnerable

Globulariaceae

Globularia ascanii

Mosquera de Tamadaba

sarcophyla globularia

Tirajana Mosquera

Graminae

Festuca briganthin

Festuca elegans

Festuca summititana

Holcus setiglumis subsp. duriensis

Micropyropsis tuberosa

Puccinellia pungens

Iridaceae

Iris boissieri

Labiatae

Dracocephalum austriacum

glomerata microshop

Taganana Tomillo

In danger of extinction

Microstore

Rosmarinus tomentosus

Herbanic Salvia

Majorera service

Sideritis cystosiphon

glauca

Discolor Sideritis

Doramas white Salvia

Sideritis infernalis

Sideritis javwirelensis

Marmorea Sideritis

Aluce Chajorra

Serrata Sideritis

At Risk of Extinction

Teucrium charidemi

Teucrium turredanum

Thymus carnosus

Thymus lossi

Sanjuanero Tomillo

Thymus albicans

Almoradux, Mejorana

In danger of extinction

Leguminosae

Adenocarpus ombriosus

Codeso herreno

Anagyris latifolia

On extinction

Anthylis hystrix

Astragalus tremolsianus

Cicer canariensis

Vulnerable

Dorycnium spectabile

risco tree rosé

Genista beneavensis

Retamon palmero

Genista dorycnifolia

Lotus berthelotii

Picopaloma

In danger of extinction

Lotus calis-viridis

Green Anden Corazoncillo

Lotus eremiticus

Picocernico

In danger of extinction

Lotus kunkelii

Jinamar Yerbamuda

Lotus maculatus

The Sauzal Peak

Lotus pyranthus

Fire Peak

In danger of extinction

Medicago citrine

Vulnerable

Teline nervosa

Gildana peluda

Teline rosmarinifolia

White Risco Gildana

Teline rosmarinifolia subsp. Eurifolia

Teline salsoloids

The Fragile Retamon

Vicia bifololata

lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula nevadensis

Liliaceae

Allium grosi

Androcymbium europaeum

Androlocyum psammophilum

Androcymbium hirense

Cebollin

In danger of extinction

asparagus fallax

Monteverde's stud stud

Endangered

Ornithogalum reverchoni

Lythraceae

Lythrum flexuosum

Malvaceae

Malvaceae

Myricaceae

Myrica rives-martinezi

Faya Herrena

Cypripedium calceolus

dame, Esclops

In danger of extinction

Himantoglossum metlesicsianum

Tenerife Orchid

Spiranthes aestivalis

Papaveraceae

Rupicapus subsp. Decipiens

At Risk of Extinction

Sarcocapnos baetica subsp. Baetica

Virgin Zapaptics

Vulnerable

Integryflora

Sarcocapnos speciosa

Lucia Grass

Plantaginaceae

Plantago algarbiossis

famarae

Famara Pinillo

Limonium arborescens

Siemprevarva tree

Limonium dendroids

giant Siempreview

In extinction

Limonium dodarti

The Fraile

Limonium magallufianum

Saladine

Limonium majoricum

Siemprevva

Limonium malacitanum

In danger of extinction

Limonium ovalifolium

Wild Celga

Limonium lazi

Masca

Limonium perplexum

Peniscola Saladilla,

Limonium pseudodictyocladum

Saladina

Limonium preauxii

Limonium spectabile

Guelgue's Siemprevva

Limonium svengeni

blue

Vulnerable

1

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Polygonaceae

Rumex rupestris

Primulaceae

Androsace pyrenaica

Lysimachia minoricensis

Minorcan Lisimachia

Soldanela villosa

Ranunculaceae

Aquilegia pyrenaica subsp.cazorlensis

At Risk of Extinction

Delphinium bolosi

I expect Bolos

 

Ranunculus parnassifolius

Boto d' or

Rosaceae

Bencomia brachystachya

Tirajana Bencomia

In danger of extinction

Bencomia extipulata

At Risk of Extinction

Herrena Bencomia

Dendriopterium pulidoi

Rubiaceae

Galium viridiflorum

Rutaceae

Ruda gomera

Santalaceae

Kunkeliella canariensis

Guayadee pick

Kunkeliella psilotocada

Choose

Kunkeliella subsucculent

In danger of extinction

Saxifraga vayredana

Sapotaceae

Sideroxylon

Marmolan

Scrophulariaceae

Antirrhinum charidemi

Anthirrhinum lopesianum

Isotorexis chalcantha

Doramas Crestagallo

At Risk of Extinction

isabelliana

extinction

Linaria tursica

Lindernia procumbens

Odontites granatensis

Veronica microtha

Solanaceae

Normania nava

Solanum lidi

Temisas Piminteger

In danger of extinction

Solanum evening subsp. doramae

Daphne rodriguezi

Dafne menorqui

Thymelaea broteriana

Pajarera Portuguese

Thymelaea lythroids

Umbelliferae

handiense

Jandia Anis

Ferula latipina

Herrena Canaheja

Laserpium longiradium

In danger extinction

Balearic Naufraga

Naucraga

Seseli intricatum

Thorella verticillatinundata

Jaubertian Viola

Cymodocea nodosa

Seba

Mediterranean and Atlantic of the Iberian Peninsula

Mediterranean

Nanozostera noltii

sea Seba narrow, fine Seba

Canary

Nanozostera noltii

BRYOPHYTA

Vogesian Bruchia

Buxbaumia viridis

Vulnerable

Echinodium spinosum

Hamatocaulis vernicosus

Marsuppel

Orthotrichum rogeri

Petalophylum ralfsii

Riela

CHLOROPHYTA

Caulerpa ollivieri

Mediterranean

RODOPHYTA

Gymnogongrus crenulatus

Mediterranean

Kalymenia spathulata

Mediterranean

Lythophyllum byssoides

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Schimmelmannia schousboei

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Sphaerococcus rhizophyloids

Mediterranean

okontopyta

Laminaria rodriguezi

Mediterranean

Sargassum flavifolium

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Sargassum trichocarpum

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Centro_table_body ">

1 The Autonomous Communities, or where appropriate, the General Administration of the State may regulate the operations of anchorage of vessels or other similar ones.

Scientific Name

Cerambyx pork

Cucujus cinnaberinus

Maculinea arion

Polyommatus golgus

Lurida lurid

Mitra Zonata

Theodoxus velascoi

Pinna nobilis

Astroides calycularis

Vulnerable

Axinela polypoides

PECES

PETROMYZONTIFORMES

Lampetra planeri

Cetorhinidae

Mobulidae

Mobular Mobula

TETRAODONTIFORMES

Chilomycterus atringa

Acipenser sturio

Hispanic

Cottus aturi (= C. gobio)

Salamandridae

Emys orbicularis

Chamaeleonidae

Chamaeleo chamaeleon

Gekkonidae

Scincidae

Chalcides bedriagai

Chalcides sexlineatus

Vulnerable

aranica (formerly Aranica Lacerta)

Timon tangitanus (formerly Lacerta tangitana

Austrian Coronella

Hierophis viridflavus (formerly Coluber viridflavus)

Podiceps nigricolis

Bubulcus ibis

Nycticorax nycticorax

Anatidae

leucocephala

Accipitridae

Accipiter gentilis

Accipiter nits

danger of extinction

Circus aeruginosus

aquitanicus

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Charadriidae

Calidris minuta

Larus marinus

Uria aalge

Clamator glandarius

Tyto alba alba

Casio flammeus

Capululgus europaeus

Apodidae

Calandrella brachydactyla

Chersophilus duponti

Galerida Cristata

Delichon urbinum

Anthus petrosus

Cinclidae

Cincludes cinclus

Troglodytidae

Oenanthe oenanthe

Saxicola dacotiae

Acrocephalus Schoenobaenus

Phylloscopus canariensis

Certhia brachydactyla

Rhinolophidae

Myotis alcathoe (= M. mystacinus)

Myotis blythi

Vulnerable

Pipistrellus pipistrelus

Lutra lutra

Felis silvestris

Globicephala mela

Phocoena Phocoena

Common Name

Referred Population

Catalog

INVERTEBRATES

ARTROPODA

crustacea

Decapoda

Australobius pallipes

River Crab

Vulnerable

Munidopsis polymorpha

Jameito

Panulirus echinatus

Herrena Locust

Nectiopod

Speleonectes ondinae

Remipedo from the james

In danger of extinction

INSECTA

Coleoptera

Buprestis splendens

Carabus (Mesocarabus) riffensis

Chasmatopterus zonatus

Dorystthenes (Ostomgnathus) forficatus

Limoniscus violaceus

Spring Esload

Vulnerable

Lucanus cervus

osmoderma erissue

Pimelia granulicolis

Pimelia of the sands

In danger Extinction

Rhopalomesites euphorbiae

Mount tabaiba Picudo

Rosalia

In danger of

Lepidoptera

Eriogaster catax

Euphydryas aurinia

Hyles hippophaes

Lopinga achine

Lycaena hele

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Parnassius apollo

Parnassius mnemosyne

Sierra Nevada Nina

Mante_table

Apteromantis aptera

Gomphus graslinii

Leucorrhinia pectoralis

Lindenia tetraphilla

Endangered

Macrolia splendens

Libelula

In extinction

Ophiogomphus cecilia

Libelula

Endangered

Oxygastra curtisii

Libelula

Acrostri_tabla_table_izq">Acrostria euphorbiae

palmer stick cigarettes

Uustulata Baetica

pedo

ARACNIDA

Phalangoddae

Maiorerus randoi

Opilion cavern majoring

In danger of extinction

MOLLUSCA

GASTROPRUNING

Ranelle

Charonia lampas lampas

Vulnerable

Charonia tritonis variegata

Bucio

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Dendroma petraeum

Elona chimperiana

Geomalacus maculosus

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Nucela lapilus

Patella candei candei

Lapa majorera

In danger of extinction

ferruginea

Patella ulyssiponensis

Mediterranean

In danger of extinction

Tonna galea

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Vertigo moulinsiana

Zonaria pyrum

Mediterranean

BIVALVIA

Anisomyaria

Lithophaga lithophaga

Mediterranean

Pholas dactylus

Nacra, Nacar

Mediterranean

Unionoid

Margaritifera

Margaritone

Margaritifera margaritifera

Unio tumidiformis (before U. crassus)

Asterine pancerii

Small Captain Star

Centrotephanus longispinus

Ophidiaster ophidianus

Star purple

Mediterranean

cnidaria

ANTOZOA

Vulnerable

Mediterranean

Savalia savaglia

Mediterranean

bryozoa

Hornera lichenoids

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Axinella cannabina

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

Geodia cydonium

Mediterranean

 

Sarcopagus pipette

Mediterranean

Petromyzontidae

stream Lamprea

Petromyzon marinus

Marine Lamprea

Rios Guadiana, Guadalquivir, and Ebro and Cuenca Sur

Endangered

CARCHARHINIFORMES

2

 

Carcharodon

White Shark

Mediterranean

Cetorhinus maximus

pegrine shark

Mediterranean and Iberian Atlantic

Alopidae2

RAJIFORMES

Mediterranean

Mediterranean

SYNGNATHIFORMS

Syngnathidae

Hippocampus guttulatus (= H. ramulosus)

Sea Horse

Mediterranean and Iberian Atlantic

Hippocampus Hippocampus

Sea Horse

Mediterranean and Iberian Atlantic

Diodontidae

Thorny tamboril

ACIPENSERIFORMES

Acipenseridae

At Risk of Extinction

CYPRINIFORMES

Cyprinidae

Anaecypris

Jarabugo

Chondrostoma arcasi

Bermejuela

Parachondrostoma arrigonis (=Chondrostoma arrigonis)

Loina

In extinction

Squalius palaciosi (=Iberocypris palaciosi)

Bogardilla

At Risk of Extinction

Aphanius baeticus

Salinet, Atlantic Fartet

Aphanius Iberus

Valenciidae

Samaruc

PERCEIFORMES

Blenniidae

Salaria fluviatilis (= Blennius fluviatilis)

Fraile

Cottidae

Burtaina

Cottus hispaniolensis (= C. gobio)

Cavilat

In extinction

AMPHIBIANS

CAUDATA

Lusitanical Chioglossa

Salamander rabilarga

Calotriton arnoldi

Montseny Triton

In extinction

Calotriton (Euproctus) asper

Pyrenean Triton

Lissotriton boscai (formerly Triturus boscai)

Iberian Triton

Lissotriton helveticus (formerly Triturus helveticus)

Palmeado Triton

(formerly Triturus alpestris)

Alpine Triton

Gallipato

Salamander Altour

marmoratus

jaspeate Triton

Triturus pygmaeus

Triton pygmeo

anura

Alytidae

Alytes cisternasi

Iberian Sapo Partero

Alytes dickhileni

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Alytes muletensis

At Risk of Extinction

Alytes obstetricians

Common Sap

Discoversyour Galganoi

Sapillo Iberian Pintojo

Discoglossus jeanneae

Sapillo southern pintojo

Discoglossus pictus

Mediterranean pintojo

Ranidae

Rana dalmatin

agile frog

Iberian

Rana patilong

Rana pyrenaica

pirenaic frog

Frog

frog frog

Pelobatidae

Pelobates cultripes

Sout-of-the-box Sap

Pelodytes ibericus (formerly P. punctatus)

Iberico Sapillo

Pelodytes punctatus

Hylidae

Hylidae

Hyla arborea

Hyla meridionalis

Southern Ranita

Peninsula and Baleares

Bufonidae

Bufo calamite

runner Sap

Bufo balearicus (= Bufo viridis)

Balearic green Sapo

REPTILES

chelonia

Testudinidae

Testudo graeca

Turtle Mora

Mediterranean Turtle

Balearics

Baleares

Testudo twinni

Turtle Mediterranean

Peninsula

Cheloniidae

Caretta caretta

Chelonia mydas

Green Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Carey Turtle

Lepidochelys kempi

Golfina Turtle

Dermochelyidae

Dermochelys coriacea

Emydidae

Emydidae

Bataguridae

Mauremys leprose

Galapago leproso

SAURIA

Common Chameleon

Hemidactylus turcus

pink-to-pink

Tarentola angangumentalis

Perenquen majorero

Tarentola delalandi

Tarentola gomerensis

Perenquen gomero o Prachan

Common Quotient

Iberian Eslay

Chalcides pseudotriatus

Atlas tridactyl

Lisa grancanaria

Chalcides simonyi

Lisneja

Chalcides striatus (formerly Chalcides chalcides)

Esparton tridactyl

Chalcides viridanus

Lacertidae

Lacertidae

Acanthodactylus erythrurus

Lagartija colirred

Algyroides marchi

Valverde Lagartija

Gallotia

Atlantic Lizard

Gallotia gomerana

extinction

Gallotia galloti insulanagae

Tenerife giant lizard

Gallotia simonyi

The Iron

Gallotia stehlini

Lagartija aranesa

Iberolacerta Aurelioi (formerly Lacerta Aurelioi)

In danger of extinction

Iberolacerta bonnali (formerly Lacerta bonnali)

Lagartija pirenaica

Iberolacerta cyreni

martinezricai

Batueca Lagartija

 

Monticultural Iberolacerta (formerly Monticultural Lacerta)

Serrana Lagartija

Lacerta agilis

Lagarto agile

In danger of extinction

Lacerta bilineata (=Lacerta viridis bilineata)

Green lizard

Lacerta schreiberi

Verdinegro Lagarto

Poddaris vaucheri (formerly Poddaris hispanic)

Andalusian Lagartija

Podartis lilfordi

Lagartija Balearic

Podartis muralis

Lagartija roquera

Poddartis

Italian Lagartija

Menorca

Psammodromus algirus

Psammodromus hispanic

Lagartija Cinderella

Timon lepidus (formerly Lacerta lepidus)

Laging Lizard

 

Zootoca Vivipara

Turban Lagartija

Amphisbaenidae

Blanus cinereus

Blanus tingitanus

Tanger blind-blind

Trogonophis wiegmanni

Culebrilla Mora elegans

Anguidae

Anguis fragilis

Lution

European Lisa Culebra

Girondic Coronella

Lisa Culebra southern

Hemorpo_table_izq">Hemorhois hippocrepis (formerly Coluber hippocrepis)

horseshoe Culebra

Verdiyellow Culebra

Macroprotodon brevis (formerly M. Cuculatus)

Western Cangle Culebra

Macroprotodon mauritanicus (formerly M. Cuculatus

Eastern-cogline

Natri_table_table_izq">Natrix

Viperin Culebra

Peninsula, Ceuta, and Melilla.

Natrix Natrix

Necklace Culebra

Rhinechis scalaris (formerly Elaphe scalaris)

Ladder Culebra

Zamenis longissimus (formerly Elaphe longissima)

Sculpapio Culebra

Viperidae

 

Vipera latastei

AVES

arctic

Arctic Colimbo

Gavia

Large Colimbo

Gavia stellata

Colimbo Chico

PODICEDIFORMES

Podiceps auritus

Zampulin hang red

Podiceps crystatus

Podiceps

Zampulin hang-in-law

Tachybaptus ruficollis

common zampulin

processarIIformats

Bulwer Bulweri

Calonectris diomedea borealis

diomedea

Cinderella

Fulmarus glacialis

Fulmarus

Puffinus assimilis

Puffinus gravis

Capiroted Pardela

Puffinus griseus

Grisestop

Puffinus mauretanicus

Balearic

At Risk of Extinction

Puffinus puffinus

Pichonet Pardela

Vulnerable

Puffinus yelkouan

Mediterranean Stop

Hydrobatidae

Hydrobes pelagicus

European Painter

Ocasodrome

Madeira Painter

Oceanodroma leucorhoa

Boreal Painter

Pelagodrome

Painter Pechialbo, Dancer

PELECANIFORMES

Phalacrocoridae

Phalacrocorax Aristotelis

Cormoran monudo

Sulidae

Morus bassanus

CICONIFORMES

Ardeidae

Ardea cinerea

Garza real

Ardea purpurea

imperial Garza

Ardeola ralides

Garcilla Scissor

Bueyera Garcilla

Botaurus stellaris

Common Avetoro

At Risk of Extinction

Egretta garzetta

Common Garceta

Ixobrychus minutus

Common Martinette

Ciconidae

Cyconia Ciconia

White Ciguena

Ciconia

Black Ciguena

Platalea leucorodia

Common Spatula

Plegadis falcinellus

PHOENICOPTERIFORMS

Phoenicopteridae

Phoenicopterus (ruber) roseus

Common Flame

anseriformes

Aythya mariel

Porron bastard

Aythya nyroca

Pardo Porron

In danger of extinction

Branta bernicla

Barnacla carinegra

Branta leukopsis

Barnacla caribwhite

Bucephala clangula

Osculated Porron

Marmaronetta tirostris

Cerceta pardilla

Malvasia ringleader

ferruginee Tadoma

Canelo Tarro

Tadoma Tadoma

falconiformes

Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus

Sfishing Eagle

Accipiter nits

Common Gavilan

Aegypius monachus

Black vulture

Aquila adalberti

Iberian Imperial Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Eagle real

Buteo buteo

Common Ratonero

Circaetus galicus

Culebrera Eagle

Western laguner

cyaneus

Pale Eagle

pygergus

cenzo Eagle

caeruleus

Common Elanio

Gypaetus barbatus

On extinction

Gyps fulvus

Leonated vulture

Hieraaetus fasciatus

Perdicage Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Causeway Eagle

Milvus migrans

black Milano

Milvus milvus

actual Milano

Neophron percnopterus

Peninsula and Balearic

Neophron percnopterus majorensis

Canarian feed

Canarias

In danger of extinction

Pernis apivorus

Falconidae

Falcondae

Falco columbarius

Esmery

Falco eleonorae

Eleonora Falcon

Falco naumanni

Falco Pels

Halcon tagarote

Falco Peregrine

Peregrine Falcon

Subbuteal Falco

European Alcoa

Falco tinnunculus

Common Cern_body

Falco

red-red Cernicalo

Galliformats

Tetraonidae

 

Lagopus muta

Pyrenean Urogallo

At Risk of Extinction

GRUformats

Turnix sylvatica

Torillo

In danger of extinction

Gruidae

Grus grus

Common Crane

Rallidae

Crex crex

Codorices Guion

Fulica Cristata

Focha cornuda or moruna

In Danger extinction

Porphyrio porphyrio

Common Calamon

Parva Porzana

Polluela bastarda

Porzana

Pintoja Polluela

Porzana

Girl chick

Otitidae

Chlamydotis undulata

Avutarda hubara

In danger of extinction

Otis takes

Common Avg

Tetrax

vulnerable

charadriiformats

Hematopodidae

Haematopus ostralegal

Eurasian Ostrer

Recurvirostridae

Himantopus himantopus

Common Ciguenuela

avosetta

Common Avoca

Burhinidae

Burhinus oedicnemus oedicnemus/insularum

Peninsula, Balearic

and the Canary Islands

Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus

Glareolidae

cursor cursor

Peninsula

Peninsula

Cursorius cursor

Engana

Canary

Gareola pratinqueue

Common Canastera

Charadrius alexandrinus

Chorliyew skateboard

Peninsula and Balearic

 

Charadrius alexandrinus

skateboard Chorlitege

Canary

Charadrius dubius

Chico Chorlitege

Charadrius hyaticula

Large Chorlige

Charadrius (Eudroms) morinellus

Chorlito carambolus

gray Chorlito

Actitis hypoleucos

Chico Andarrios

Arenaria interpres

Common stones

Calidris alba

Correlimos tridactylo

Calidris

Common Correlms

Calidris canutus

Calidris ferruginee

Correlimos zarapitin

Calidris maritime

Dark Correlimos

Correlimos oftentimes

Calidris temmincki

 

lapponics limose

Collipint Needle

Limosa Limosa

Colinegra Needle

Numenius archata

Actual Zarapito

Except Galicia

Numenius archata

real Zarapito

Galicia

Numenius phaopus

Zarapito trinator

Numenius tenuirrostris

Phalaropus fulicarius

Phalaropus

picogrueso Faloropo

Phalaropus lobatus

picofino Faloropus

Philomachus pugnax

Fighter

Tringa erythropus

Dark Archibaby

Tringa gareola

bastard Andarries

Tringa nebula

Archibaby clear

Tringa ochropus

Tringa stagnatilis

Fine Archibaby

Tringa totanus

Common baby file

Stercorariidae

Stercorarius parasiticus

parasite Pagalo

Stercorarius pomarinus

Pagalo pomarino

Stercorarius skua

Pay it large

Laridae

Larus audouini

Gaviota de Audouin

Vulnerable

Larus canus

Cane Gaviota

Larus genei

Gaviota picofina

Larus melanocephalus

Black ringleader

Larus minutus

dwarf Gaviota

Rissa tridactyla

Gaviota tridactyla

Sternidae

Chlidinias hybridus

Fumel caribwhite

Chlidinias leucopterus

Fumalel aliblanco

Chlidinias niger

In danger of extinction

Gelochelidon nilotics

Piconegra Pagaza

Sterna (Thalasseus) sandvicensis

Charran skateboard

Sterna albifrons

Sterna caspia

Piquirred Pagaza

Sterna douGallii

Rosé Charran

Sterna hirundo

Common Charran

Sterna paradisaea

Arctic Charran

Alca torda

Common Alca

arctic Fraterticle

Frasilecillo Atlantic

Uria aalge

Common Araor

Non-Reproducer

Common Arao

Reproducer

In danger of extinction

pterocliformats

Ptero_table_table_izq">Pterocles alchata

Common Ganga

Pterocles orientalis

COLUMBIFORMES

COLUMBIFORMES

Columbidae

Columba bolli

Paloma turque

Columba junoniae

Paloma rabiche

CUCULIFORMES

Cuculidae

European crimp

Cuculus

Cuco

STRigiformes

Tytonidae

Tyto alba gracirirostris

Lechuza majorera

Strigidae

Aegolius funereus

Boreal Mochuelo

Vulnerable

Country owl

Asio otus

boy owl

Athene noctua

Common Mochuelo

Bubo bubo

actual owl

Otus scops

European Authillo

Strix aluco

Common Carabo

CAPRIMULGIFORMES

Chotacabra

Capululgus ruficollis

APODIFORMES

Apus apus

Apus caffer

Caffer Vencejo

Apus melba

Actual Vencejo

Apus palidus

Pale Vencel

Apus unicolor

unicolor Vencejo

Alcedo atthis

Martin angler

Coraciidae

Coracias garrulus

Carraca

Upupidae

Upupa epops

Abubilla

piciformats

extinction

Dendropos major

Dendrocopos medius

Medium Pico

Dendropos

Minor Peak

 

Dryocopus martius

Black Pito

Jynx torquel

Torcecuello

Picus viridis

Actual Success

PASSSERIFORMES

Common Terra

Calandrela rufescens

Dupont or ricoti's Alondra

Vulnerable

Common Cogujada

Galerida theklae

Lullula arborea

Totovia

Melanocorypha calandra

Hirundinidae

Hirundinidae

Common Avion

Hirundo

Hirundo

Common Golondrin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Aircraft aircraft

Riparia riparia

Avion Zapper

Motacillidae

Anthus bertheloti

Bisbita walker

Anthus campestris

Bisbita Country

Anthus cervinus

Gorgirred Bisbita

coastal Bisbita

Anthus pratensis

Common Bisbita

Anthus spinoletta

Alpine Bisbita

Anthus trivialis

Arboreal Bisbita

whitetop

White Lavender

Motacilla

Motacilla

Boyera Lavender

Troglodytes troglodytes

Chochin

Prunellidae

Prunella colaris

Alpine Acentor

Prunella modularis

Common Acentor

Alzacola

erithacus rubecula

Pettirred

Luscinia megarhynchos

Common Ruisenor

Monticola saxatilis

Red rocker

Monticola solitarius

Oenanthe Hispanic

Oenanit Hispanic

Blonde Collalba

Oenanthe Leucura

Black Collalba

gray Collalba

Phoenicurus ochruros

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Actual Colred

Canarian Tarabilla

Vulnerable

Saxicola rubitra

Northern Tarabilla

Turdus torquatus

Mirlo capwhite

Sylviidae

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Acrocephalus melanopogon

Actual Carricerin

Acrod_table

Carricerin cejudo

Common Carricerin

Acrocephalus scirpaceus

Common Carrer

Cettia cetti

Ruisenor bastard

Cisticola juncidis

Hippolais icterin

Zarcero icterino

Hippolais pallida

pale Zarzero

Hippolais polyglotta

Common Zarzero

Locstela luscinioides

Searching the unicolor

Locus_table_table_izq">

Locale

Phyllocopus bonelli

Canarian Mosquiteer

Phyllo_tabla_table_izq">Phylloscopus collybita

Common Mosquiteer

Phylloscopus ibericus

Mosquitero Iberian

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Phylloscopus trochilus

Musical Mosquiteer

Reguus ignicapilus

reneutilus listing

Regulus Regulus

Simple Reguil_table

Sylvia atricapila

Capiroted Curruca

Sylvia borin

cantilans

Sylvia cantilans

Carrasquena Curruca

communis

Curruca zarwax

Sylvia conspillata

Curruca tomillera

Sylvia curruca

Curruca zarcerilla

 

Sylvia hortensis

Curruca mircanvas

melanocephala

Black ringleader

Sylvia balearic (= S. sarda)

Sarda or Balearic Curruca

Sylvia undata

Rabilarga Curruca

Muscicapidae

Ficedula hypoleuca

Papamoscas cerrored

Muscicape

 

Timaliidae

Panurus biarmicus

Bigotudo

Aegithalidae

Aegithalos caudatus

Myth

Paridae

Periparus

Ticks

Cyanistes caeruleus

Common Herring

Lophophanes crystatus

Parus major

Parus major

Common Carboner

Poecile palustris

palustre Carbonero

Sittidae

Sitta europaea

Blue Trepper

Trepair

Certhiidae

Common Agatter

Certhia familiaris

 

Remizidae

Remiz pendulinus

Pajaro moscon

Oriolidae

Oriolus oriolus

Laniidae

Laniidae

Lanius collurium

Alcaudon dorsired

Lanius meridionalis

Southern real Alcaudon

Lanius

At Risk of Extinction

Lanius

Common Alcaudon

Cyanus cyanus

Rabilargo

Pyrrhocorax graculus

Chova piquigalda

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

Passeridae

Montifringila nivalis

Chillon Gorrion

Fringillidae

Githagineus Bucanets

Tromper Camachuelo

Carduelis spinus

Lugano

Coccothraaustes coccothraaustes

Picogordo

Fringilla coelebs

Canarias

Fringilla montifringila

Actual Pinzon

Fringilla teydea polatzeki

Gran Canaria blue Pinzon

Fringilla teydea teydea

Blue Pinzon Tenerife

curviroyster Loxia

Common Piquitter

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Common Camachuelo

Serinus citrinel

Verderon serrano

Emberizidae

Emberiza cia

Montesino Desktop

Emberiza

Emberiza citrinella

Token-board

Emberize

Emberiza Schoeniclus Schoeniclus

Emberiza schoeniclus whiterby/lusitanica

Palustre desktop

At Risk of Extinction

Plectrophenax nivalis

MAMMALS

ERINACEOMORPHA

Atelerix algirus

Erizo moruno

Peninsula and Balearics

oricomorPHA

Soriicae

Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Talpidae

Galemys pyrenaicus

Desman Iberian

Except Central System

Galemys pyrenaicus

Iberian Desman

System Central

CHIROPTERA

Rhinolophus euryale

horseshoe Mediterranean bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

Large horseshoe bat

Rhinolophus hipposers

Small horseshoe bat

Rhinolophus mehelyi

Horseshoe Medium Bat

Evening

Barbastellus Barbastela

Eptesicus isabelinus (before E. serotinus)

Mediterranean Hortelane Bat

Eptesicus serotinus

Bat hortelano

Hypsugo savi

 

Miniopterus schreibersi

Cave Bat

Small bigotudo bat bat

Myotis bechsteinii

Forest Raton Bat

Medium Raton Bat

Vulnerable

Myotis capaccini

Patudo Bat

Myotis daubentoni

riparian bat

Myotis emarginatus

Vulnerable

Myotis myotis

Large Ratonero Bat

Vulnerable

Myotis mystacinus

Myotis nattereri

= M. escalerai)

Natterer Bat

Myotis punicus

Morun ratonero bat

Nyctalus lasopterus

Nyctalus leisleri

Vulnerable

Small label

Nyctalus noctula

Medium Noctitle

Pipistrellus kuhli

Bat clear edge

Pipistrellus timber

Pipistrellus nathusi

Nathusius Bat

Bat common

Pipistrelus pygmaeus (formerly P. pipistrellus)

Cabrera Bat

Plecotus austriacus

Plecotus macrobularis

Alpine Ear Bat

Plecotus teneriffae

Canarian Orejudo

Molosidae

Tadarida teniotis

RODENTIA

Gliridae

Eliomys munbyanus

Liron caret magrebi

Muridae

Microtus cabrerae

Cabrera Topillo

Wolf

Wolf Centro_table_body "> Andalusia, Castilla-La Mancha, and Extremadura

Ursidae

Ursus arctos

extinction

Mustelidae

Nutra

Mustela erminea

Mustela Mustela

European Vison

Felidae

Cat mounts

Lynx pardinus

Iberian Lince

Monachus monachus

Mediterranean monk seal

In danger of extinction

CETACEA

Balaenopteridae

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Balaenoptera borealis

Northern Rorwhich

Vulnerable

Balaenoptera edeni/brydei

Rorual tropical

Balaenoptera musculus

Blue Rorwhich

Vulnerable

Balaenoptera physalus

Common Rorwhich

Megaptera novaeangliae

Yubarta

Kogiidae

Kogia breviceps

pigmeo Cacheote

Kology

dwarf Cachete

Balaenidae

Eubalaena glacialis

Basque Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

Cachete

Delphinidae

Delphinus delphis

Common Delete

Atlantic

Delphinus delphis

Common Dolphin

Mediterranean

Globicephala macrorhynchus

Calderón tropical

Vulnerable

common Calderon

Mediterranean

Globicephala mela

common Calderon

Atlantic

Grampus griseus

Calderón gray

Lagenodelphis hosei

Fraser Delfin

Orcinus orca

Orca

Except Gibraltar Strait and Gulf of Cadiz

Orcinus orca

Orca

Gibraltar and Gulf of Cadiz Strait

pseudorca crassidens

False orca

Stenella Uleealba

Delfin listed

Stenella frontalis

Atlantic mottage

Stenor bredanensis

Rugged Teeth Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Mular Delfin

Phocoenidae

Common Marsoup

Ziphiidae

Hyperoodon ampulatus

Northern calderon

Mesoplodon densirostris

Zifio Blainville

Zifio of Gervais

Mesoplodon mirus

Zifio of True

Ziphius cavirostris

2 All species of the families Sphyrnidae (genus Sphyrna and Eusphyra) and Alopidae (genus Alopies).