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Original Language Title: О лизинге

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RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW About financial lease (leasing) (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Adopted by the State Duma on 11 September 1998 Approved by the Federation Council on 14 October 1998 (In the wording of federal laws dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ; of 22.08.2004 N 122-FZ; dated 18.07.2005. N 90-FZ; dated 26.07.2006 N 130-FZ; of 08.05.2010 N 83-FZ; dated 28.06.2013 N 134-FZ; dated 04.11.2014 N 344-FZ; 31.12.2014) N 512-FZ) The purpose of this Federal Law is to develop forms of investment in the means of production on the basis of a financial lease (leasing) (hereinafter leasing), protection of property rights, The rights of the participants in the investment process, ensuring the efficiency of investment. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ This Federal Law defines the legal and organizational and economic peculiarities of leasing. CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. The scope of application of this Federal Law 1. The scope of application of this Federal Act is the leasing of property related to non-consumable items (other than land and other natural objects) transferred to temporary possession and use of physical and legal resources. persons. In the wording of Federal Law of 08.05.2010 N 83-FZ) 2. (Spit out-Federal Law of 31.12.2014). N 512-FZ) Article 2. Basic concepts used in this Federal Law This Federal Law uses the following basic concepts: Leasing is the sum of the economic and legal relations arising from the implementation of the leasing contract, including the acquisition of leasing; lease contract, under which the lessor (hereinafter referred to as "the lease") Proper pledge) undertakes to acquire the said The lessee (hereinafter referred to as the lessee) shall have the property of the seller identified by him and grant the property to the lessee for the temporary possession and use of the property. The leasing contract may provide that the selection of the seller and the acquired property shall be effected by the lessor; leasing activity is the type of acquisition and transfer of property to Leasing. (Article in the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 3. Leasing 1. The subject of leasing can be any unconsumed things, including enterprises and other property complexes, buildings, structures, equipment, vehicles and other movable and immovable property. In the wording of Federal Law of 08.05.2010 N 83-FZ) 2. No land or other natural objects or property which is prohibited by federal law may be subject to leasing, or is subject to special treatment, with the exception of military products The Law of the Russian Federation on Military-Technical Cooperation of the Russian Federation with Foreign States in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation on Military-Technical Cooperation of the Russian Federation THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (In the wording of the Federal Law of 26.07.2006) N 130-FZ) Article 4. Leasing subjects 1. The leasing entities are: The lessor is a natural or legal person who is acquiring [ [ leasing]] in the course of implementing the leasing contract in property and provides it as the subject of lease to the lessee for a certain fee, for a certain period of time and under certain conditions, to temporary possession and to use with or without crossing to the lessee of the law Ownership of leasing; Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Leg-recipient is a natural or legal person who under the lease contract is obliged to accept the subject of a lease for a certain fee, for a certain period of time and under certain conditions, for temporary possession and to use in accordance with the lease agreement; the seller is a natural or legal person who, in accordance with the contract of sale, sells to the lessor the property that is the subject of the property Leasing. The seller must transfer the lease to the lessee or the lessee according to the terms of the sales contract. The seller can simultaneously serve as a lessee within the same leasing relationship. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 2. Any of the leasing entities may be a Russian Federation resident or a non-resident of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 5. Leasing companies (firms) 1. Leasing companies (firms)-commercial organizations (residents of the Russian Federation or non-residents of the Russian Federation) performing in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation and with their constituent entities documents of the function of the lessors. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 2. The founders of leasing companies (firms) may be legal entities, natural persons (residents of the Russian Federation or non-residents of the Russian Federation). (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 3. The leasing company is a non-resident of the Russian Federation-a foreign legal entity that implements leasing activities in the territory of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 4. Leasing companies have the right to attract funds of legal and (or) natural persons (residents of the Russian Federation and non-residents of the Russian Federation) for the performance of leasing activities in the established OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 5. A member of the board of directors (supervisory board), a member of a collegiate executive body, as well as the chief accountant of a leasing company (firm) cannot be the chief executive officer of the board a person who has an unconvicted or expuned criminal record for an offence in the sphere of economic activity or a crime against State authority. (The paragraph is amended by the Federal Law of 28 June 2013). N 134-FZ) Article 6. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 7. Leasing forms (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 1. The main forms of leasing are internal leasing and international leasing. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) In the implementation of internal leasing, the lessor and lessee are residents of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) In the implementation of international leasing, the lessor or lessee is a non-resident of the Russian Federation. (Paragraph is excluded-Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) (Paragraph excluded-Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) (Paragraphs 2 and 3 are deleted, paragraph 4 is considered to be paragraph 2-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) 2. The leasing contract may include conditions for the provision of additional services and additional work. Additional services (works)-any kind of service provided by the lessee before the beginning of the use, as well as in the process of using the leasing of the lessee and directly related to the the implementation of the leasing contract. List, volume and cost of additional services (works) are defined by agreement of the parties. (Paragraph in the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 8. Subbing 1. Subering is the type of lease of the lease, in which the leasing contract transferee on lease contract transfers to third parties (the lease recipients under the lease contract) in possession and use of the lease and for the period of time in accordance with the terms of the shortening contract The property obtained earlier from the lessor under the leasing contract, which is the subject of leasing. When the property is transferred to twinning, the right to the seller passes to the lessee under the shortcoming. (The wording of the Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 2. In passing the subject of leasing, the consent of the lessor shall be required in writing. (Paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 are deleted, paragraph 4 is considered to be paragraph 2-Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 9. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 9-1. Features of the leasing contract state or municipal institution 1. In the lease contract, if the recipient is a State or municipal institution, the obligation of the lessor is to determine the seller of the property under the leasing contract. 2. If the leasing contract is a public or municipal institution, it is not permitted to calculate the lease payments (in kind) by means of leasing. 3. The essential terms of a leasing contract for which a State or municipal institution is a recipient, together with the conditions provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, are: fulfilling obligations under the lease contract (with the exception of the lease of property to be leased); the right of the parties to the lease contract to change the size of lease payments under the agreement of the parties to the lease agreement in accordance with the budget of a government agency or a financial and economic plan The activities of a budgetary or autonomous agency. 4. In the case of non-transfer of lease payments more than twice in a row upon the expiration of the lease payment term of the state or municipal institution, which is Leasing by the lease contract is carried out on the basis of an executive document in accordance with the procedure established by federal laws determining the peculiarities of the legal position of the institutions. 5. Executed and budgetary institutions which are license-transferees under the lease contract are not entitled to conclude related contracts, such as loans, loans, in order to fulfill their obligations under the lease contract. (The article is supplemented by the Federal Law of 31.12.2014). N 512-FZ CHAPTER II. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE LIMITATION OF RELATIONS Article 10. Rights and obligations of the signatories to the leasing contract 1. The rights and obligations of the parties to the lease contract are governed by the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, the present Federal Law and the leasing contract. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 2. In the implementation of leasing , the lessee has the right to present directly to the seller pof the quality and completeness requirements, the terms of performance of the obligation to transfer goods and other requirements established by the sales contract between the seller and the Russian legislation and the lessor. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) (Paragraphs 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are deleted, paragraph 4 is considered to be paragraph 2-Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 11. The right to own property for leasing (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) 1. The subject of leasing transferred to temporary possession and use of the lessee is the property of the lessor. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 2. The ownership and use of the leasing shall be transferred to the recipient in full if the leasing contract is not otherwise established. 3. The right of the lessor at the disposal of leasing includes the right to remove the subject of leasing from the possession and use of the lessee in cases and in the manner provided for by the Russian Federation's legislation and a leasing contract. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) Article 12. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 13. Managing the right of the lessee 1. In the case of non-transfer of lease payments for more than two consecutive terms after the expiry of the lease payment period, the lease payments shall be written off from the recipient's account, except in the case set out in paragraph 4 of the Article 9-1 of this Federal Law, in an indisputable manner, by way of leasing to a bank or other credit institution in which the account of the recipient is opened, orders to write off from his account of the money within the amounts of overdue Leasing payments. The undisputed write-off of cash does not deprive the lessee of the right of recourse to the courts. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 31.12.2014) N 512-FZ) 2. Lizingoer is entitled to demand early termination of the lease agreement and return to a reasonable period of time by the recipient of the property in the cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the present Federal Law and the leasing contract. In this case, all costs associated with the return of the property, including the costs of its dismantling, insurance and transportation, are borne by the recipient. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 14. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 15. The content of the leasing contract 1. The contract of leasing, regardless of the period of time, is concluded in writing. 2. In order to fulfill their obligations under the leasing contract, the subjects of the leasing shall conclude compulsory and related contracts. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) The required contracts include the sales contract. The associated treaties include the { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 3. The leasing contract must specify the data that would permit the definitive installation of the property to be transferred to the lessee as the subject of leasing. In the absence of such data in the lease contract, the condition of the lease to be leased is considered to be not agreed upon by the parties and the lease contract shall not be considered a prisoner. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 4. On the basis of the leasing contract, the lessor undertakes: to acquire certain property from a certain seller for a certain fee for a certain period of time, under certain conditions as an object Leasing of Leasing; (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) to fulfill other obligations arising from the content of the lease contract. 5. Under the lease contract, the lessee undertakes: to accept the subject of leasing in the manner prescribed by the specified leasing contract; pay the lessee the lease payments in the order and within the time period which is provided by the lease contract; (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) at the end of the term of the lease contract to return the subject of leasing, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract specified, or to acquire the subject matter of the lease on the basis of the contract of sale; fulfill other obligations arising from the content of the lease contract. 6. The leasing contract may specify the circumstances that the parties consider to be an indisputable and apparent breach of the obligations and which lead to the termination of the lease contract and the seizure of the subject Leasing. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 7. The leasing contract may provide for the right of the lessee to extend the lease term with the preservation or modification of the terms of the leasing contract. (Paragraph 2 is deleted, paras. 3-8 are considered to be respectively paragraphs 2 to 7-Federal Law of 29.01.2002). N 10-FZ) Article 16. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 17. The temporary ownership and use of the lease contract, its service and return (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. The lessor is obliged to provide the property to the lessee, which is the subject of leasing, in a condition consistent with the terms of the leasing contract and the assignment of the property. 2. The subject of leasing is transferred to leasing, together with all its accessories and all documents (technical passport and others), unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. 3. The consignee shall maintain, at its own expense, the maintenance and preservation of the course of leasing, as well as the capital and maintenance of the leasing contract, unless otherwise stipulated in the leasing contract. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 4. Upon termination of the lease contract, the lessee shall be obliged to return the lessee to the condition in which it received it, taking into account normal wear and tear due to the leasing contract. 5. If the lessee has not returned the lease or has returned it in a timely and timely period, the lessor is entitled to request payment for the time of delay. In the event that the payment does not cover the loss suffered by the lessee, he may claim compensation. 6. In the event that the untimely return of the lessee to the lessee is liquidated damages, the loss may be recovered from the lessee in the full amount in excess of the penalty unless otherwise stipulated in the leasing contract. 7. The removers made by the license-transferee shall be the property of the leasing, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. 8. In the event that the lessee with the written consent of the lessor has made, at the expense of its own means, the improvement of the leasing subject, which is inseparable without prejudice to the subject of leasing, the lessee is entitled after termination of the leasing contract on the reimbursement of the cost of such improvements, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. 9. In the case of the lessee without the consent in writing, the lessee has made, at the expense of its own means, the improvement of the leasing subject, which is inseparable without prejudice to the subject of leasing, and unless otherwise provided by federal law, Leasing is not a right after termination of the leasing contract for the cost of these improvements. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) (Paragraphs 3 and 4 are deleted, paras. 5-11 are considered to be paragraphs 3-9, respectively, of the Federal Law 29 January 2002 N 10-FZ) Article 18. Assignment of rights under contract of leasing to third parties and bail to (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. The person may cede to a third person, in whole or in part, his rights under the leasing contract. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 2. Lizingoer has the right to use money as collateral for the subject of leasing, which will be acquired in the future under the terms of the leasing contract. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) (Paragraphs 2, 4 and 5 are deleted, paragraph 3 is considered to be paragraph 2-Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 3. It is the duty of Lizingoer to warn the lessee of all the rights of third persons to the subject of leasing. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) Article 19. Change of ownership to leasing 1. The leasing contract may stipulate that the leasing shall be transferred to the property of the lessee upon the expiry of the lease or its expiry under the terms stipulated by the agreement of the parties. 2. The federal law may prohibit the transfer of ownership of leasing to the lessee. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 20. Registration of property (subject matter of contract lease) and rights to it (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. In the cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the right to property, which is transferred to leasing, and (or) the lease contract of which the property is a subject, shall be subject to State registration. Special requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation to the owner of the recorded property (aircraft, sea and other vessels, other property). are distributed to the lessor or lessee by mutual agreement. (Revision of the Federal Law From 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 2. The objects of leasing, subject to registration in public authorities (vehicles, high-risk equipment and other leasing objects) shall be registered by agreement of the parties to the name of the lessor or lessee. 3. Under the agreement of the parties, the lessor has the right to instruct the lessee to register the subject of leasing on the name of the lessor. The registration documents are required to specify the owner and owner (user) of the property. In the event of the termination of the contract and the exemption by the lessor of the leasing subject upon application of the latter, the State authorities responsible for the registration shall be obliged to annul the record of the owner (user). Article 21. Insurance of leasing and business (financial) risks (In the wording of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. The subject of leasing may be insured against the risk of loss (death), loss or damage from the time of delivery of the property by the seller until the end of the lease contract, unless otherwise stipulated by the contract. Parties acting as the policyholder and beneficiary and the period of insurance of the leasing subject shall be determined by the leasing contract. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 2. Insurance of entrepreneurial (financial) risks is carried out by agreement of the parties to the lease agreement and is not necessary. (Paragraph 3 is deleted, paragraph 4 is considered to be paragraph 3-Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) 3. The consignee, in the cases defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation, must insure its liability for the fulfilment of obligations arising from the infliction of harm to the life, health or property of others in the process of use Leasing property. 4. Lizingotransferee has the right to insure the risk of liability for violation of leasing contract in favor of the lessor. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) Article 22. Distribution of risks between the parties to the contract Leasing (In the revision of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. Liability for safeguarding the subject of the lease from all types of property damage, as well as for the risks of loss, damage, theft, misappropriation, premature withdrawal, error in the installation or operation of the property, and other The property risks from the moment of the actual acceptance of the lease are borne by the lessee, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. 2. The risk of a seller's failure to meet the seller's obligations under the contract of leasing and related losses is borne by the leasing contract party, which has chosen the seller, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) 3. The risk of non-conformity of leasing to the purpose of using this subject under the lease contract and related damages is borne by the party that has chosen the course of leasing, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ) Article 23. Collection of third persons for leasing (In the revision of Federal Law title= " "> From 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) 1. A third person may not be subjected to leasing on the obligations of the lessee, including in cases where the subject of the leasing is registered in the name of the lessee. 2. The losses of third parties to the property of the lessee can only be attributed to the object of the ownership of the lessee with respect to the leasing subject. The acquisition of the rights of the lessor in relation to the subject of leasing as a result of the satisfaction of the sanction is compulsally transferred not only by rights but also by the obligations of the lessor defined in the leasing contract. (Paragraph 1 is deleted, paragraphs 2 and 3 are considered respectively paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Federal Law of 29.01.2002). N 10-FZ) Article 24. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 25. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 26. The obligations of the lessee in the loss of Leasing: Loss of the lease or loss of the leasing of their functions by the fault of the lessee does not free the lessee from the obligations of the leasing contract if The leasing contract is not otherwise established. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 10-FZ CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC BASIS OF LIZING Article 27. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 28. Leasing payments (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) 1. Leasing payments refer to the total amount of the lease payments for the entire duration of the lease contract, which includes the cost recovery of the lessor associated with the acquisition and transfer of the leasing of the lessee, and compensation Costs of other services provided by the contract and the income of the lessor. The sum of the leasing contract may include the purchase price of the leasing subject, if the leasing contract provides for the transfer of ownership of the leasing to the lessee. (...) (...) N 10-FZ) 2. The size, mode of operation and frequency of leasing is determined by the lease agreement subject to this Federal Law. If the lessee and the lessee perform lease payments on products (in kind) produced by leasing, the price of such products is determined by agreement between the parties to the leasing contract. Unless otherwise provided by the lease contract, the amount of the lease payments may be modified by agreement of the parties within the time limits stipulated by the contract, but not more than once every three months. (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of 29.01.2002). N 10-FZ) 3. Obligations of the lessee for the payment of lease payments are incurred as from the beginning of the use of the lessee of the leasing subject, unless otherwise stipulated by the leasing contract. 4. For tax purposes, lease payments are related to tax laws and charges related to production and/or implementation. (Paragraphs 3 and 5 are excluded, paras. 4 and 6) in accordance with paragraphs 3 and 4, respectively, of the Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Article 29. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 30. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 31. (Spconsumed by the Federal Law of 04.11.2014). N 344-FZ ) Article 32. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 33. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ) Article 34. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 18.07.2005) N 90-FZ) Article 35. Prevention, restriction and suppression of the monopolistic activity and unscrupulous competition Warning, restriction and restriction of monopolistic activities and unfair competition on the The leasing market is provided by the Federal Antimonopoly Authority in accordance with the Russian antimonopoly legislation. CHAPTER IV. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO THE LESSING ACTIVITIES Article 36. State support measures for leasing Activity (In the revision of Federal Law dated 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) Measures of State support for the activities of leasing organizations (companies, firms), established by the laws of the Russian Federation and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as decisions of the authorities The State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, within their competence, may be: development and implementation of a federal programme for the development of leasing activities in the Russian Federation or in a separate region as part of the programme and long-term economic and social development of the Russian Federation Federation or region; creation of collateral funds for bank investments in leasing with the use of state property; share of state capital in establishment of leasing infrastructure. activities in separate targeted investment and leasing projects; (Paragraph excluded-Federal Law , 29.01.2002) g. N 10-FZ) measures of state protection in the development, production and use of high-technology equipment; guarantees for the implementation of leasing projects (Development Budget of the Russian Federation), including with the participation of non-residents ' firms; providing investment credits for the implementation of leasing projects; and other credit institutions in accordance with the procedure established by the of the Russian Federation, exemption from the payment of the profit tax they receive from the granting of loans to leasing entities, for a period of not less than three years for the implementation of the leasing contract; The order of tax and credit privileges for leasing companies (firms) in order to create a favourable economic environment for their operations; creation, development, formation and improvement of the legal and regulatory framework providing protection the legal and property interests of the participants class="ed"> Leasing Activity; (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) (Paragraph excluded-Federal Law of 29.01.2002 N 10-FZ) providing licenseers of processing or harvesting of agricultural products the right to make leasing payments under the conditions stipulated by the leasing contracts; the allocation of leasing operations in the agro-industrial complex to the subject of leasing of breeding animals; the establishment of a fund of state export guarantees for the international leasing of domestic machines and equipment. Chapter V. RIGHT TO PERSPECTIVE AND MONITORING Article 37. The right to an inspection of the leasing transaction 1. The transferor is entitled to monitor the observance by the lessee of the terms and conditions of the leasing contract and other related treaties. 2. The objectives and modalities of the inspection are specified in the leasing contract and other related treaties between the parties. 3. The consignee is obliged to ensure that the licenseer has easy access to financial documents and the subject of leasing. Article 38. The right of the lessor to financial control 1. Lizingothor is entitled to financial control over the activities of the lessee in the part of the Leasing, which is the subject of leasing, financial performance of the lessee and the fulfilment of the obligations of the lessee. the lease contract. 2. The purpose and mode of financial control are stipulated by the leasing contract. 3. The applicant has the right to send a written request to the lessee for information necessary for financial control, and the lessee is obliged to grant such requests. 4. (Deleted-Federal Act of 29.01.2002) N 10-FZ CHAPTER VI. FINAL PROVISIONS Article 39. Entry into force of this Federal Law This Federal Law shall enter into force on the date of its official publication. To invite the President of the Russian Federation to bring his regulations into line with this Federal Law. The Government of the Russian Federation shall, within six months, bring its normative acts into conformity with this Federal Law. President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin Moscow, Kremlin October 29, 1998 N 164-FZ