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About Grain

Original Language Title: О зерне

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A A to the Russian Federation About grain (In the wording of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 21.12.93 g. N 2232; federal laws of 02.12.94 N 53-FZ; of 10.01.2003 N 15-FZ; of 02.02.2006 N 19-FZ; dated 16.03.2006 N 41-FZ; dated 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ) This Law is intended to meet the needs of the Russian Federation in food, forage and seed grain through its own production on the basis of a maximum combination the interests of grain producers and the State. Chapter I Basic Provisions Article 1. Grain is a national asset of the Russian Federation, one of the main factors for the sustainability of its economy. The state supports grain producers with targeted preferential investment, price, credit and tax policy. Chapter II State support for production and grain processing Article 2. The State annually finances public research and development programmes Slecturing, seed production, production, processing, storage, processing of cereals, pulses and oilseeds, as well as the development of technologies aimed at the rational use of grain. State: to compensate grain producers for at least one third of the cost of grain grown, and at least half of the cost of organic grain and seeds sold in Federal or regional grain funds. In determining the amount of compensation, account is taken of the actual costs of the previous year and the projected rate of inflation of the estimated year; indemnates producers of grain producers 50 per cent of the purchase of grain harvesters; is to reimburse 50 per cent and 30 per cent of its own costs to grain producers for the construction and reconstruction of the material and technical base of drying, processing, storage of grain and seeds. The Government of the Russian Federation determines the procedure for the financing of State programmes for compensation and cost recovery, taking into account regional particularities. State support for the production and processing of grain is presented separately in the State budget of the Russian Federation with a separate line.(Uexpo article 2 in relation to State support grain production and processing-Federal Law of 02.12.94 N 53-FZ) Article 3. The grain producers sell it at contract prices to state and regional customers, as well as in the grain market. Every year in January and February, the Government of the Russian Federation, in coordination with the executive bodies of the republics of the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous regions, the provinces, the obles, and the representatives of the public The associations that express the interests of grain producers and consumers, establish the bottom guaranteed level of purchase prices, taking into account the price of the world market. The contract price is subject to indexation at the time of the purchase of grain, taking into account inflation. (Part Three has lost its power-Federal Law of 02.12.94 N 53-FZ ) In order to provide additional loans to grain producers, the State organizes and maintains a grain pledge system. The log of grain is provided in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On pledge". The grain producers are engaged on a voluntary basis on a voluntary basis.(The action of article 3 has been suspended pending a decision on the said Act by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation-Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 21.12.93 g. N 2232) Article 4. The State guarantees grain producers the purchase of all the grain and products to be processed, with special attention to the production of clean grain for the production of baby food. The Government of the Russian Federation, the executive bodies of the republics of the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, autonomous regions, territories and regions may impose additional measures on the material resources. To encourage grain producers to sell it to appropriate grain funds. (The action of article 4 is suspended until a decision is taken on the said Law by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation-Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 21.12.93 g. N 2232) Chapter III Grain Funds, Their Formation and Use Article 5. In order to meet the needs of the Russian Federation in food, forage and seed grain, a federal grain fund and regional grain funds are being established in the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous prefects and the regions. the fields. Article 6. The amount of the federal grain fund is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation and is formed through the purchase of grain on a contractual basis in the areas of its commercial production on the territory of the Russian Federation and, if necessary, through the procurement of grain and for its limits. Article 7. The volume of regional grain funds in the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous regions, regions, regions are determined by the relevant executive authorities and are formed through the procurement of grain on a contractual basis. its producers, both within their administrative borders and beyond. Article 8. The Government of the Russian Federation and the executive bodies of the republics of the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous regions, the regions, the obles of the annually produced balance sheets for the production and use of grain, between them, the federal and regional grain collections on a specific territory, or the amount of subsidies from the Federal Grains Fund. In case of shortage of grain production envisaged by the balance of production and use of grain for the current year, separate republics within the Russian Federation, autonomous region, autonomous region, province The formation of a federal grain fund in this territory and the regional grain fund is produced in the proportion specified by the treaty.(Article 8 is suspended pending a decision on the said Act by the Federal OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION class="doclink "href=" ?docbody= &prevDoc= 102023495&backlink=1 & &nd=102027766" target="contents "title=" "> from 21.12.93 g. N 2232) Article 9. In order to organize the work on the purchase and supply of grain to the federal fund, the Government of the Russian Federation determines the state customer, the status, functions and powers of which are set by special provisions. The State Client may, on a competitive basis, transfer to the executive authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations the fulfillment of part of their functions to form purchase orders and supply grain to the federal fund. (In the wording of the federal laws of 10 January 2003, N 15-FZ; of 02.02.2006 N 19-FZ) The State Client is responsible for ensuring the amount of the federal grain fund. In January, the State customer submits to the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation a report on the use of credit, financial and material resources, and to meet the needs of the Russian Federation for bread products. (Article 9 suspended pending a decision on the Act by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation-Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 21.12.93 g. N 2232) Article 10. For grain producers, other grain producers supplied to the federal grain fund, as well as for the purchase of grain abroad, credits are provided to the state customer under state guarantees, budget loans are allocated and currency. Article 11.(Overtaken by Federal Law of 02.02.2006 N 19-FZ) Article 12. For the calculation with grain producers and other grain producers, the grain supplied to the regional grain funds of the republics of the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous regions, the autonomous regions, the regions, the relevant regional customers Loans are granted under the guarantee obligations of the executive authorities of the republics in the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, the autonomous prefects, regions and regions. Article 13. Grain manufacturers have entered into contracts with a State or regional customer for the supply of grain or processed products to a federal or regional grain fund. (Part Two has lost its power-Federal Law of 02.02.2006. N 19-FZ) (Part Three has lost its validity-Federal Law of 02.02.2006. N 19-FZ) Article 14. The grain and its processing products purchased in the federal grain fund are the property of the Russian Federation. The Federal Grains Fund administers the Government of the Russian Federation. The Federal Grains Fund is used: to fully satisfy the grain and food requirements of its non-grain-producing territories, the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Special users, the baby food industry, the alcohol and the paint industry; to provide the missing balance for the estimated volume of grain to territories with limited production capacity; grant of grain to the territories as a natural loan with the subsequent return from the new harvest; to form a state grain reserve; for export.(Article 14 is suspended pending a decision on the said Act by the Federal Assembly OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 2232) Article 15. The procedure for the use of regional grain funds in the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, autonomous regions, autonomous regions and regions is determined by their executive authorities, who are responsible for the provision of all The needs of the respective areas in the grain, with the exception of the requirements set out in article 14, paragraph 2. Chapter IV Grains market Article 16. The State shall promote the development of the grain market and regulate relations in the trade and procurement operations with grain. Article 17.(Deleted-Federal Law 10.01.2003) N 15-FZ) Article 18.(Deleted-Federal Law of 10.01.2003) N 15-FZ) Chapter V Export and import of grain Article 19. The export of grain is carried out by the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, agreed with the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, on licences issued in the prescribed manner.(Article 19 is suspended until a decision is taken OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 2232) Article 20. The Government of the Russian Federation, in coordination with the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, is taking a decision on the volume of purchases of grain and food processing products from the Federal Fund, as appropriate, in coordination with the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation. order through the public customer. The executive authorities of the republics of the Russian Federation, the autonomous region, autonomous regions, territories, regions, foreign trade organizations and other organizations, enterprises and institutions are entitled to carry out independent activities. purchase of grain abroad at the expense of own foreign exchange resources.(The action of article 20 is suspended pending a decision on the said Law by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation-Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 21.12.93 g. N 2232) CHAPTER VI (Overtaken by Federal Law 18.07.2011) N 242-FZ) Article 21. (Overtaken by the Federal Law of 18 July 2011). N 242-FZ President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin Moscow; House of Soviet Russia 14 May 1993 N 4973-I