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Law No. 4 Out Of 10 July 1970 Concerning The Organisation Of Work And Production In Agriculture

Original Language Title:  LEGE nr. 4 din 10 iulie 1970 privind organizarea producţiei şi a muncii în agricultura

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LEGE no. 4 4 of 10 July 1970 on the organisation of production and work in agriculture
ISSUER GREAT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Published in OFFICIAL BULLETIN no. 79 79 of 10 July 1970



In order to organise production and work at a higher level and to improve the whole activity in agriculture, The Great National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania adopts this law: + Chapter 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS + Article 1 The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry *) exercises the unitary leadership of agriculture; he is the holder of the plan for the entire agriculture and responds to its fulfillment, leads and coordinates the activity of organization of production and labor in state agricultural units, agricultural production cooperatives, intercooperative associations and other forms of association and cooperation in agricultural production, for which purpose establishes, in application of the law, appropriate rules and regulations, supports and controls the agricultural units, all the holders of agricultural land and of animals in application of these rules. ----------------- Note * *) By Decree no. 14/1971 it was decided that the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry should merge with the Ministry of Food Industry in a single ministry-the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Industry, Forestry and Water. + Article 2 The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry ensures the technical, economic and organizational guidance of the entire agriculture on defense, conservation and rational use of the earth, the lifting of its production capacity, the judicious location of crop and livestock production by area and units, according to the pedoclimatic and social-economic conditions; organizes and ensures the production of seeds, propagating material and animals of great productivity, introduction and generalization modern technologies in agricultural production, development of rules agrotechnical, phytosanitary, zootechnical and veterinary and follow their application in all sectors of agriculture, in order to obtain increasing yields in conditions of maximum economic efficiency. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry aims to carry out the investment plan in agriculture and ensures compliance with the technical and economic parameters designed to all investment objectives, ensures the efficient use of constructions, the machinery and other means of production in the state agricultural units, and together with the National Union of Agricultural Production Cooperatives, and the agricultural production cooperatives. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry organizes and ensures the training of specialized staff and skilled workers necessary for agriculture and training of cooperative members and other workers in agriculture. + Article 3 The National Union and the county unions of agricultural production cooperatives bear the responsibility for the proper organization and conduct of the activity and internal life of the agricultural production cooperatives, for the realization of the annual and their perspective, to strengthen and develop public property, to raise the level of life of the cooperative peasantry and to increase its contribution to the development of the national economy; the work of inter-cooperative associations, supports the organisation and development actions of association and cooperation of agricultural cooperatives with enterprises and state organizations. The National Union and the county unions of agricultural cooperatives have a duty to establish measures that lead to active participation in the work of all members of agricultural cooperatives for the performance of production and investment tasks of the units to which they belong; to stimulate the initiative and the spirit of responsibility of the cooperative peasantry for the proper organization and conduct of the cooperative activity, the development and defense of the public property; to ensure compliance with the provisions the status of cooperatives; to strengthen order and discipline within them. + Article 4 The county folk councils and the city of Bucharest ensure the development of agriculture within the respective administrative-territorial units by fully exploiting all the existing pedoclimatic and social-economic conditions and the gate the responsibility for carrying out agricultural plan tasks throughout the territory in which they operate. County folk councils, their executive committees, popular councils and their executive committees in municipalities, towns and communes, county agricultural *) and other specialist bodies are required to ensure timely execution. and in good conditions of all agricultural and zootechnical works and phytosanitary and veterinary actions. ---------------- Note * *) art. 29 29 of Decree no. 14/1971 , a general direction was organized in each county, which operates as a local specialty organ with dual subordination-to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Industry, Forestry and Water and the Executive Board of the People's Council, according to Law no. 57/1968 . + Article 5 In state agricultural enterprises, enterprises for agricultural mechanization, agricultural experimental resorts, agricultural production cooperatives, intercooperative associations and other forms of association or cooperation in agricultural production, as well as in agricultural units in the network of popular councils, the production and economic activity is carried out on the basis of perspective and annual plans. These plans include the actions and measures necessary to carry out the tasks of agricultural units in the national economy development plan and from the annual and long-term contracts concluded with the recovery bodies products, as well as to ensure the own needs of the units, and in agricultural cooperatives and their members ' needs. + Article 6 Members of agricultural production cooperatives and individual agricultural producers, participating in the realization of agricultural production, have the obligation to work the land they have in use or property, to care for the animals that possess them, through work their own and their family members, in compliance with the rules established by the specialized agricultural bodies. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, county agricultural directorates and other specialized bodies are responsible for the rational use of agricultural land and animals that members of agricultural cooperatives possess in their personal household. and individual producers; for this purpose they support their activity by providing seeds and propagating material of valuable varieties and hybrids, breeding animals of the upper breeds, substances for the control of diseases and pests and other materials, as well as specialized technical assistance. + Article 7 The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the State Committee for Economy and Local Administration organize the holding of the agricultural and cadastre register, through the executive committees of the communal, city and municipal folk councils, in which they will record annually land areas, by category of use, and animals, by species and categories, owned by socialist agricultural units, members of agricultural cooperatives and individual agricultural producers. + Chapter 2 RULES ON THE USE OF THE LAND FUND WORKS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND COMPULSORY AGROOTECHNICAL ACTIONS + Article 8 The leaderships of socialist agricultural units, engineers, technicians and other employees, members of agricultural cooperatives and individual agricultural producers, all holders of agricultural land have the obligation to highlight the full potential productive of the earth and animals, to use efficiently all the means of production available to them, to execute all agricultural works, in compliance with the agro-technical, zootechnical, phytosanitary and veterinary rules. + Article 9 The mandatory rules on the use of the land fund, the execution of agricultural technical works and agrootechnical actions and the valorization of agricultural products are as follows: A. On the Land Fund a) declaration and registration, in the agricultural and cadastre register, by category of use, of the entire land area by all the holders, with separate highlighting, by category, of the works of land improvements; declaration and registration of changes occurring in the land fund by category of holders and use; b) the defense and preservation of agricultural land, as well as the restriction to the strict necessary, according to the law, the removal of land from agricultural production; the continuous improvement of the way of using the earth through the execution of works to ensure the passage of land from lower-use categories to upper-use categories; c) execution, according to the requirements, conditions and provisions of the plan tasks, irrigation works, prevention and control of erosion, floods, inmarination and soil salt. d) maintenance and maintenance of works of land improvements, their efficient use; e) the cultivation of the entire arable area and the complete use, for production, of the agricultural land; irrigation of the entire landscaped area and its intensive use by obtaining, as a rule, in the same year several harvests on the same surface; f) exploitation by intercooperative associations or state agricultural enterprises of land that are not cultivated according to the technical norms provided by law by the holders of these lands; these lands will be awarded for exploitation by the executive committees of the county folk councils; g) the rational management of water resources and the application of the rules of use and its treatment in order to satisfy all the requirements; h) the state and cooperative agricultural units have the obligation to ensure the rational and entirely use of the land fund, not to admit under any circumstances the alienation of agricultural land, the reduction of agricultural areas, the change of the category of use of agricultural land without legal approval; i) the units that, on the basis of legal approvals, temporarily remove from the circuit agricultural land are obliged to restore them to agriculture with the full production potential, after the expiry of the period until which they were assigned. To this end, the relevant ministries will provide in the technical documentation, since the design phase, the amounts necessary for these actions. B. On plant production a) respect for the zoning of crops and plantations of vineyards and trees; b) execution of soil preparation works in the best conditions, application of natural and chemical fertilizers and amendments according to the fertilization plan and the fines and requirements of each crop; c) the use of seed of varieties and hybrids with superior biological attributes corresponding to that area and their periodic renewal; conditioning, the execution of laboratory samples and the treatment of seeds; the execution of sowing and planting in optimal periods, with the provision of appropriate density per hectare and compliance with all agro-technical rules; d) cultivation of vegetables intended for production-goods, in irrigated land; execution of sowing or planting of vegetables in optimal periods, using seeds of higher varieties; e) the establishment of vineyards and trees only in well-prepared fields, on the basis of planting authorization; the use of propagating material from authorized nurseries, the treatment of propagating material against diseases and pests before planting; annual completion of the gaps in the plantations; f) execution of maintenance works of crops, vineyards and trees; g) the application of measures to prevent and combat diseases, pests and weeds from crops and plantations; h) application of the watering rules to the optimal epochs established for each irrigated crop; i) the application of measures for the improvement and maintenance of natural pastures and finesse, their overcapacity and fertilization by natural and chemical fertilizers, the organization of rational grazing; keepers, as well as those who use pastures natural persons are obliged to participate in the works of improvement and maintenance of them with their own or paid work. C. On the harvesting, storage and preservation of plant production and on the valorisation of agricultural products a) the timely and loss-free collection of the harvest, within the deadlines set by the agricultural bodies; b) the provision of storage facilities and means for the transport of agricultural products, the execution of their disinsection and disinfection; c) the conditioning, treatment, storage and proper preservation of agricultural products; d) release of agricultural land immediately after harvest; collection and storage of secondary products; e) compliance with the obligations assumed by contracts, both by the socialist agricultural units and individual producers, as well as by the recovery bodies, regarding the quantity, quality and terms of delivery and takeover of agri-food products to the state fund. D. On livestock production a) declaration and registration in the agricultural and cadastre register of livestock, by species and categories, and of changes of actual intervention; b) the application of the selection measures for the lifting of productive animal attributes; the execution of artificial innections or natural mountings only with authorised reproducers, of breeds with high biological attributes, established for each the area of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; c) the provision of fodder plant seed; the production of feed in quantities and assortments corresponding to livestock; harvesting on time and in full and good management of feed, rational foraging, maintenance of animals suitable the rules of zoohygiene; d) application of the rules and veterinary measures provided by law; presentation of animals to veterinary control, at the deadlines established by the veterinary organs, for the detection of infectious and parasitic diseases, for vaccination and treatment; compliance with quarantine measures in the event of epizootic diseases; e) rigorous compliance with the technologies for the breeding and fattening of animals especially on farms and in zootechnical complexes; f) slaughtering animals only within the legal rules. + Article 10 The rules for the application of the rules on the use of the land fund, the execution of the agricultural technical works and the agrootechnical actions provided for in Article 9 shall be established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Based on the norms developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the county agricultural departments establish, through consultation with specialists and management of agricultural production units and experimental resorts, optimal periods and the conditions for the execution of works in all agricultural production sectors, in compliance with the rules of agricultural technique on areas, crops, species and categories of animals. Depending on them, specialists from agricultural units establish their own measures to execute the works and apply the rules of agrootechnical, phytosanitary and veterinary regulations, according to the specific local conditions. + Chapter 3 OBLIGATIONS OF THE GOVERNING BODIES OF SOCIALIST AGRICULTURAL UNITS, EMPLOYEES OF STATE AGRICULTURAL UNITS, MEMBERS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVES AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS + Article 11 The governing bodies of the state agricultural units shall be responsible for: a) to state agricultural enterprises: organization of agricultural production activity on state owned land managed by them, in order to produce seeds, planting material and prasile animals, as well as delivery to the state of increased quantities of agri-food products, corresponding to obligations in the state plan; state agricultural enterprises support the activity of agricultural cooperatives with which they cooperate in order to increase production and efficiency economic in cooperative agriculture. The production in state agricultural enterprises is carried out through agricultural farms, farm service sectors and processing and industrialization sectors and semi-industrialization of agricultural products, which operate on the basis of the plan. own production, revenue and expenditure; b) to enterprises for agricultural mechanization: ensuring timely and good quality execution of agricultural works necessary for agricultural cooperatives in all their production branches; ensuring the operation of all machines agricultural, livestock machinery, annexes and irrigation systems and means of transport; maintenance and repair of machinery and installations property of agricultural cooperatives; execution of services and works for other socialist units and individual agricultural producers, during periods when they are not requested by the agricultural cooperatives with which they have contracts. The production activity in the enterprises for the mechanization of agriculture is carried out through mechanization departments, which operate in the agricultural cooperatives served; they answer to the governing board of the cooperative for the execution timely and good quality work and to the management of the enterprise for the fulfilment of the production and economic plan of the section; c) at the experimental resorts and institutes of agricultural research: the creation of superior varieties of agricultural plants, the annual production of the entire quantity of superelite seeds and the elite, inbred lines and simple hybrids to all plants of culture, to be multiplied in specialized state and cooperative units, for the complete satisfaction of seed needs with high biological attributes of the entire agriculture; improvement and creation of valuable large breeds productivity in all animal species and ensuring reproducers of these necessary breeds Socialist agricultural units of production and individual producers; verification, under production conditions, of the results of scientific research; development of modern technologies for the cultivation of plants, of breeding and fattening of animals; generalization in production of the results of scientific research and elaborated technologies. + Article 12 The governing bodies of the state agricultural units and the management boards of agricultural cooperatives are required to take measures for the judicious organization of the entire activity, the execution of mandatory agricultural technical works, defense of the obstesc wealth and good management of material and monetary funds, to strengthen order and discipline. For this purpose they are required to ensure: a) the thorough foundation of production plans, the creation of all conditions for their realization, the increase of labor productivity and the efficiency of the entire activity; b) the application of the results of scientific research, modern working technologies and methods, intensive use of the means of work and continuous lifting of product quality; c) the establishment of the volume of works to be carried out on crops, species and categories of animals and for periods, in order to comply with the agro-technical, phytosanitary, zootechnical and veterinary rules; d) rational use of the workforce and full use of working time, taking into account the seasonality of agricultural works; the adoption of substantiated labor norms; the distribution of the volume of works on working formations and on each employee or cooperative member, ensuring their participation in the execution of the works required by the technological process; e) timely and good supply of all working formations with seeds, propagating material, fertilizers, feedingstuffs, insectofungicides, biopreparations and veterinary products, fuels and lubricants, as well as other materials and materials necessary to carry out the production process, in compliance with specific consumption; f) full use of production capacities, installations, machinery and agricultural machinery, storage facilities; maintenance, repair and maintenance of means of work; g) full fulfillment of the obligations assumed by contracts for the delivery of agricultural products, performing in good conditions the contracted works and services, compliance with the obligations assumed in the cooperation and collaboration with other organizations state and co-operative; h) the exercise of a permanent and demanding control over the way of performing the tasks in the respective units; i) respect for socialist democracy and ensure the necessary conditions for the active participation of all workers in the socialist agricultural units to the smooth running of their entire activity; consideration of critical observations, suggestions and proposals for measures made by employees of state agricultural units and members of agricultural cooperatives in general meetings or in other circumstances; j) the management staff of the socialist agricultural units have the obligation to improve their professional qualification, participating in the courses organized for this purpose; k) the management of the state agricultural units and the management boards of the agricultural production cooperatives, under the guidance of the county agricultural bodies, will establish measures of technical-economic cooperation and labor assistance, for the full and organised use of the full production and economic potential of those establishments. + Article 13 Agricultural specialists working in the state socialist and cooperative units have the duty to take measures for the proper organization of the production process, the rational use of the means of production, the proper training of workers and cooperative members, to ensure the guidance and control the execution of works, in compliance with the rules of agricultural technique. Agricultural specialists are responsible for the technical and economic organization and management of the production process in agricultural units and farms in which they operate, their technical indications being mandatory. + Article 14 Employees in state agricultural units have the obligation to perform the duties of service, to respect the order and discipline at work, according to the regulation of organization and functioning of the unit, the internal order regulation and the other provisions on the conduct of the business The general obligations of employees in the state agricultural units are as follows: a) compliance with the work schedule established for each job and working period, performing works according to the specifics and requirements of the production process in agriculture; b) the relentless lifting of the professional level, in order to apply the established technology, the efficient use of the means of production, the continuous improvement of the quality of works, the increase of production and labor c) defense and good management of socialist property, effective participation in the development and improvement of the general activity of the units, in carrying out their tasks; d) in the production farms of state agricultural enterprises, all employees, including the head of farm, actually participate in the execution of the works, corresponding to the requirements of the agricultural production process. + Article 15 Members of the agricultural production cooperatives have the following obligations: a) to comply with the provisions of the statute and the rules of interior order of the cooperative, to fulfill the decisions of the general meeting, of the governing council and of the assembly of the production party to which they belong; b) to participate regularly in work, executing in full and corresponding to the technical norms their works within the working parties to which they belong or where the needs of the production require it; to carry out at least the number of days calendar established by the general meeting, assigned by the governing bodies on campaigns and works; to observe the work schedule set for each job and working period according to the specifics and requirements of the process production from agriculture; c) to acquire the agrootechnical knowledge and to apply them in production, working, as a rule, in the sectors for which they have been prepared and in which they have been assigned; d) to contribute to the strengthening and defense of public property, to the prevention and removal of waste, the evading and the poor management of the material and financial means of the cooperative, to the development of cooperative democracy, strengthening the collective spirit of work, discipline, order and legality in the work of the cooperative; e) all management and administrative staff are obliged to participate effectively in the execution of agricultural works during the age periods of the campaigns; f) the employees of the intercooperative associations, of the other forms of association and cooperation, as well as the employees of the agricultural production cooperatives have the same duties as the employees of the state agricultural units. + Article 16 Members of agricultural cooperatives and individual producers have the obligation, in their personal household, to execute on time and according to the technical norms the agricultural works provided for in Article 9 of this Law that correspond to the specific situation of to them and which are established by the local agricultural bodies, to comply with the obligations assumed by the contracts concluded with the economic organizations of the state or cooperatist on plant and animal production and its valorization. + Chapter 4 RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES OF AGRICULTURAL UNITS, MEMBERS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVES AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS + Article 17 Employees of state agricultural units and employees, according to the Labor Code, from agricultural production cooperatives, intercooperative associations and other forms of association and cooperation in agricultural production, are members of the labor collective respective and benefit from salary rights, legal rest and paid annual leave, material aids in state social insurance and health care, state child benefit, labor protection conditions, support and facilitation. to improve professional training, pension for the age limit or invalidity, as well as the other rights provided by law for employees in enterprises and state organizations. They choose and can be elected to the board of state agricultural enterprise, in the steering committee of the enterprise for the mechanization of agriculture or, as the case may be, in the management board of the agricultural production cooperative; employees and employees have the right to participate in the debate in general meetings of all issues concerning the realization of the production tasks of the respective unit, to express their opinion on any problem of its activity; they may address the management body of the unit with proposals and suggestions; may request to take part in meetings of the management body when considering the work of agricultural production farms, mechanization sections or sectors in which they work. During periods of reduced activity, employees from state agricultural units may be granted leave without payment for a duration of up to 120 days annually, with the maintenance of seniority and other due rights, in this situation, state employees. + Article 18 In their capacity as producers and owners of the public means of production, the members of the agricultural production cooperatives participating in the cooperative work have the following rights, according to the status of the agricultural cooperative and the laws in Effect: a) to participate in the management of the entire cooperative activity, to the elaboration and adoption of decisions by the general assembly; to express their opinion and to make proposals to the governing bodies regarding the improvement of the activity; to choose and to shall be elected to the governing bodies. The rights provided for in this paragraph also benefit specialists with higher education and backgrounds working in agricultural cooperatives, in their capacity as organizers and guides of the agricultural production process; b) receive a corresponding retribution with the quantity and quality of the work carried out, with the results obtained; c) obtain material aids from the agricultural cooperative of production for: old age, temporary incapacity for work, birth, death and other special situations, under the conditions provided by the statute; d) appropriate conditions for the protection of work should be created; e) to benefit from support and facilitation, under the law, to improve professional training; f) to obtain, under the conditions provided by the statute, a lot in personal use; the disabled and retired cooperative members to maintain their lot in use; g) to benefit from all the services organized by the cooperative, under the conditions established by the general meeting; h) to receive pension for the age limit, invalidity or survivor, under the conditions established by the status of the Pension House of members of agricultural production cooperatives. + Article 19 The cooperative members, for the personal household, and individual agricultural producers benefit from state support in: procuring seeds and propagating material from valuable varieties and hybrids, chemical fertilizers, calcareous amendments and insectofungicide, the use of authorized breed reproducers, specialized technical guidance, phytosanitary and veterinary assistance, execution against cost of works with the machines of enterprises for the mechanization of agriculture, conditions advantageous for the exploitation of plant and animal production + Chapter 5 LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS + Article 20 Liability for non-application of rules on the use of land fund, agricultural technical works and mandatory agrootechnical actions, according to the provisions of the law, returns: a) Executive committees of the county, municipal, city and communal folk councils for failure to properly enforce measures on the full exploitation of all pedoclimatic and social-economic conditions and the non-realisation of agricultural plan tasks throughout the territory in which they operate; b) agricultural bodies, for technical indications proving inadequate, for failure to provide seed, planting material, biological material, breed reproducers, and together with the central producing bodies, for non-insurance technical means, fertilisers, insecttofungicides, veterinary products and other materials necessary for agricultural production; c) the governing bodies of the socialist agricultural units, if they did not create the necessary conditions for the execution of the works, did not provide the means of production, did not allocate the volume of works on working parties, the cooperative members and workers and for periods of execution of works; d) agricultural specialists, for deficiencies in the organization of the production process, for the non-compliance of optimal periods of execution of works and non-performance of their quality control, rational non-use of the means of production and labour, for the proper non-training of workers or cooperative members on the technical conditions for the execution of works, in the sectors in which they operate. Agricultural specialists working in agricultural production cooperatives respond directly to the respective agricultural cooperatives for the material damage brought from their fault and in connection with their work, the damage recovery provisions being issued by the county agricultural directorates on the proposal of the management boards of the agricultural production cooperatives; e) workers from state agricultural units and cooperative members, for the non-execution in good conditions of agricultural works established on crops and on periods of works, non-participation in work on days established by the governing bodies; the proper maintenance of animals, as well as the non-care of the means of production entrusted to them; f) members of agricultural production cooperatives and individual agricultural producers, for the non-execution in their personal household of the works provided for in Article 9 of this Law that correspond to the specific situation of these households and which are established by the local agricultural bodies. + Article 21 The violation of the duties provided for in this law attracts disciplinary, contravention, material, civil or criminal liability, as the case may be. + Article 22 Disciplinary sanctions that apply to employees in state agricultural units and employees, according to the Labor Code, from agricultural production cooperatives, inter-cooperative associations and other forms of cooperation and association in production agricultural, for the violation of labor obligations, including the norms of behavior, are those provided for in Law no. 1/1970 on the organization and discipline of labor in state socialist units. The establishment and application of sanctions shall be made under the conditions and with the procedure laid down in the rules of the interior order + Article 23 The disciplinary sanctions that apply to members of agricultural production cooperatives for non-compliance with statutory duties shall be: a) restoration without payment of improper quality works carried out or bearing the damage, under the law, if the works can no longer be restored; b) the loss of the right of additional retribution in the plan year; c) withholding up to no more than 10% of the remuneration for the number of rules made; d) the limited or unlimited passage into another work; e) the limited time loss of the right to obtain the lot into personal use and its repurchase after having previously carried out the minimum number of calendar days established by the general meeting. The establishment and application of disciplinary sanctions shall be made under the conditions and with the procedure provided for in the status of the agricultural cooperative and the rules of + Article 24 Members of agricultural cooperatives and individual producers who do not comply in their personal household with their duties under this law shall be subject to contravention sanctions. + Article 25 Failure to comply with the provisions of this law regarding the execution of mandatory agricultural works according to the agro-technical, phytosanitary, zootechnical and veterinary rules constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with a fine of between 100 and 1,500 lei, and in special cases up to 3000 lei, in relation to the gravity of the act and the responsibility of the person who enjoyed it. Within the limits of the ceilings set out in the preceding paragraph, the Council of Ministers shall determine the facts constituting the contraventions and sanctions. For non-compliance with 9 letter A paragraph h of this law will apply the contravention fines provided for in art. 15 15 of Law no. 12/1968 on the defence, conservation and use of agricultural land. + Article 26 The persons from whose fault the socialist agricultural units were damaged by not carrying out in time the agricultural works, the improper handling or keeping of agricultural products-plant or animal-or by poor care of the animals will be obliged to pay the compensation, outside the fines that will be applied for the contraventions provided for in this law. If the act that produced the damage constitutes a crime, the prosecution body will be separated. + Article 27 Businesses and economic organizations will recruit labor from agricultural cooperatives only with the approval of the general assembly, and in the interval between two assemblies, with the approval of the governing council. The violation of these provisions attracts contravention liability and is sanctioned with a fine under the conditions established by Article 25 of this Law. + Article 28 The material liability is individual, returning to the management staff, employees, employees and cooperative members in relation to the deviating savirsita. For this purpose, the bodies that find the contraventions will establish the responsibilities, according to the provisions of Article 20 of this Law, for each individual. + Article 29 The finding of violation of the provisions of this law is made by a) the powers of the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry and of the President of the Executive Board of the County People's Council, recruited from among the best specialists, with experience and professional authority; b) the chairpersons of the executive committees of the municipal, city and communal folk councils, the directors of the state agricultural units, the presidents of the agricultural production cooperatives and their chief engineers, for the violations of which the finding is given in their jurisdiction by legal provisions. + Article 30 Against disciplinary or contravention sanctions, those sanctioned may make a complaint under the law. + Chapter 6 FINAL PROVISIONS + Article 31 For the defense of plant and animal crops against diseases and pests, floods, drought and other natural calamities, in order to eliminate the imminent loss in plant and animal production, the Council of Ministers and executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest will be able to order all citizens to participate in the necessary actions for this purpose. In the situations provided for in paragraph 1, the Council of Ministers and the executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest will be able to order the requisition of transport means with animal and mechanical traction State agricultural enterprises, enterprises for the mechanization of agriculture, agricultural production cooperatives and other socialist units, as well as individual agricultural producers. + Article 32 Failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated by the decisions of the Council of Ministers or decisions of the executive committees of the county and county councils of Bucharest given in application of the provisions of Article 31 of this Law constitutes contraventions and is sanctioned with a fine of 500 to 3,000 lei. The contravention is found by the chairmen of the executive committees of the communal, city and municipal folk councils, militia officers or subofficers, as well as the powers of the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. The procedure for finding the contravention, the remedies and the execution of sanctions are those provided by Law no. 32/1968 establishing and sanctioning contraventions. ----------