Key Benefits:
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PROPOSED LAW NO. 285 /X/4.
Exhibition of Motives
The previous Labor Code, passed by Law No. 99/2003 of August 27, proceeded
to the revision and unification of labour law, until then dispersed by numerous diplomas.
Significant part of its provisions came into force later than was anticipated, by
have to wait for the entry into force of Law No 35/2004 of July 29, which, by following
the systematizing concern of the Code, finds itself organized by chapters that
correspond, as a rule, following the provisions of the Code that take care of
regulatory.
Giving fulfillment to such commands and, on the other hand, to what has left vert in his
Programme, the XVII Constitutional Government has set out a strategy to revise the legislation
labour. After the work of assessing the impact of legislation on social reality and
economic and the diagnosis of the needs for legislative intervention, the XVII Government
Constitutional has been fostered its debate within the social dialogue and boosting its
discussion, at the headquarters of social concertation.
It is in this context that the Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 160/2006, 30 of
November, created the Committee on the White Paper of Labor Relations (CLBRL), composed
by a group of experts with the mission to produce a diagnosis the needs of
legislative intervention, taking into account the set of conclusions verted in the Green Paper,
particularly in employment, social protection and labour relations.
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The White Paper of Labor Relations (LBRL), final report of the Commission that was
published in November 2007 and which constituted, also he, the target of debate at the headquarters of
Standing Committee on Social Concertation (CPCS), identifies the main problems of the
economic and social reality of the country and sets out the proposals for legislative intervention that
considers it suitable.
Among the various proposals is one concerning the systematization. Thus, it was proposed that the
legislative acquis should have the following composition:
-A Labor Code with a number of articles lower than the set of the
Code and Law No. 35/2004 of July 29, totals at present;
-Five extravagant laws: health and safety at work, work at home, background of
wage guarantee and non-voluntary arbitration;
-A regulatory diploma from the Code.
It is in the wake of these events that the XVII Constitutional Government, on April 22
of 2008, presents to the CPCS a document that should serve as a basis for the formalisation of a
new agreement on the regulation of labour relations, social protection and
employment, in which it is reflected in the reception of the generality of the proposals submitted
by CLBRL, in the matter of systematization and simplification of legislative instruments in
vigour, in particular, of the Labour Code and its Regulation.
It is in this programmatic framework and with this scenario of intensive and broadened debate that the
Government and most of the partners with seat in CPCS reached, on June 25,
2008, the tripartie agreement that has been at the root of the legislative initiative that is now
concretiza, which will be complemented by specific interventions in the area of protection
social and employment, and which is, therefore, the result of an enlightened reflection,
participatory and sedimented over a period of two years.
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In the follow-up to CLBRL's proposal was reached in the " Tripartid Agreement for a new
System of Regulatory Relations of Labour Relations, Employment and Protection Politics
Social in Portugal " a broad consensus as to the systematic of the labour law acquis.
Thus, they agreed upon the social partners and Government in the following systematization of the schemes
of the Code of Labour and Law No. 35/2004 of July 29:
Be integrated into the Code of Labour, in a unified manner, the following schemes,
partially regulated in the said Law:
-Posting of workers (Articles 7 to 8 of the Code and 11 and 12 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29);
-Personality rights (Articles 15 to 21 of the Code and Articles 27 to 29 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29);
-Equality and non-discrimination (Articles 22 to 30 of the Code and Articles 31 to 40 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29);
-Protection of motherhood and parenthood (Articles 33 to 51 of the Code and Articles 67 to
83. of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29);
-Work of minors (Articles 53 to 70 of the Code and 115 of Law No 35/2004, 29 of
July);
-Worker-student (Articles 79 to 84 of the Code and Articles 148 to 156 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29, with the exception of Article 155 on specificities of frequency
of educational establishments that will pass for diploma on regulation of the Code);
-Foreign Worker or stateless person (Articles 86 to 90 of the Code and Articles 158 and 159.
of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29);
-Vocational training (Articles 123 to 125 and 137 of the Code and articles 161 to 169 of the
Law No 35/2004 of July 29); Article 170 of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29 on
report of continuing education, should integrate diploma on regulation of the Code;
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-Working Hours (Articles 170 to 179 of the Code and Articles 178 to 182 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29);
-Night work (Articles 192 to 196 of the Code and Articles 184 to 186 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29);
-supplementary work (Articles 197 to 204 of the Code and 188 and 189 of the Law No 35/2004,
of July 29);
-Faltas (Articles 224 to 232 of the Code and Articles 203 and 204 of Law No 35/2004 of 29 of
July);
-Retribution and other patrimonial assignments (Articles 249 to 271 of the Code and articles
207 to 210 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Reduction of the activity and suspension of the contract of employment (Articles 330 to 353 of the
Code and Articles 293 to 299 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Failure to comply with the contract of employment (Articles 363 and 364 of the Code and Articles 301 to
307. of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29); the regime of the resolution of the contract of employment
on the part of the employee on the grounds of the lack of punctual payment of the consideration
(Article 308 of Law No. 35/2004) is to be integrated into the corresponding part of the chapter
of the termination of the employment contract, and the regime of the suspension of executions (Articles 310 to
314. of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29) is to be integrated into the regulation of the
Code;
-Trade Union associations, whose regime of the Code should integrate Articles 397, 398 and
400 to 403 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29;
-Employee's commissions (Articles 461 to 470 of the Code and Articles 328 to 364 of the Act
n. 35/2004 of July 29);
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-Participation in the elaboration of the work legislation (Articles 524 to 530 of the Code and
article 405 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Regarding the regime of safety, hygiene and health at work and accidents of
work and occupational diseases, fundamental standards should appear in the Code of the
Work; the remaining regulation will build on specific legislation, which it will contain
also the regime for the protection of the genetic heritage of Articles 41 to 65 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29.
It should be integrated into specific laws:
-The scheme of the work at home (Articles 14 to 26 of Law No. 35/2004 of July 29);
-The regimes of maritime labour and road transport;
-The scheme of the European company council (Articles 471 to 474 of the Code and articles
365 to 395 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-The scheme of the Salarial Guarantee Fund (Articles 316 to 325 of Law No 35/2004);
-The regime on safety, hygiene and health at work, accidents at work and diseases
professionals constant of the provisions of the Code (Articles 272 to 312) that are not
integrated in this as fundamental standards, as well as the norms of Law No. 35/2004
on safety, hygiene and health at work (articles 212 to 278) and on protection of the
genetic heritage (articles 41 to 65); still, the regimes of prohibited activities or
conditioned the pregnant, puerpera or lactating worker (Articles 84 to 98 of the Law n.
35/2004, of July 29) and of the protection of the work of minor (Articles 116 to 126 of the Law
n. 35/2004 of July 29);
-The scheme of compulsory arbitration, as well as arbitration for definition of services
minimums, in the part not integrated into the Labour Code (Articles 569 and 599 of the Code and
articles 407 to 449 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29).
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In so far as they cannot be integrated into own legislation, they should be integrated
in diploma in regulation of the Labour Code the following regimes of Law n.
35/2004, of July 29, or of the Code:
-Participation of minor in spectacles or other cultural, artistic or
advertisement (Articles 138 to 146 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Period of operation (Article 176 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Verification of diseases (Articles 191 to 201 and 206 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Personnel tables and social balance sheet (Articles 452 to 464 of Law No. 35/2004, 29 of
July), annual report of Safety, Hygiene and Health at Work and Annual Report of
Training;
-Staff-student status, in the part concerning the frequency of establishment of
teaching (Articles 148 (2) (2) b ), 155 and 156 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Social security schemes in situations regulated in the labour legislation;
-Subsidies in the event of flawings or licences in the context of maternity protection or
paternity (Articles 103 to 106 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
-Effects of licences in the rate of formation of the disability pension or old age (Article 50, para.
3 of the Code);
-Inscription on the social security of minor worker (Article 53 (4) of the Code);
-Preretirement (Articles 357 (2) and 362 of the Code);
-Social security and insurance of temporary worker work accidents (Article 41 para.
of Law No. 19/2007 of May 22);
-Unemployment Benefits in case of suspension of contract of employment for lack of
punctual payment of the consideration (Articles 306 and 315 of Law No 35/2004 of July 29);
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-Contributions to social security in case of disciplinary sanction of suspension of the
work with loss of retribution (Article 370 (2) of the Code).
Following the publication of Law No. 7/2009 of February 12, which approved the new
Labour Code, the Act No 99/2003 of August 27 and the Law No 99/2003 were repealed.
35/2004, of July 29.
The February 12, 2009 was published the new Labor Code by Law No. 7/2009,
of February 12, with new systematic and greater simplification, the one that increased the purge
of the Code of all subjects that did not have a labour nature.
It is now important to carry out the regulation of the new Labour Code in the wake of the
"Tripartid Agreement".
The proposed legal regime is deeply based on the previous Regulation of the
Code, although it presents significant changes with a view to introducing a larger
effectiveness.
The proposed legal regime regulates the following subjects:
-Participation of minor in spectacles or other cultural, artistic or
advertisement;
-Period of operation;
-Verification of diseases;
-Information on the social activity of the company;
-Staff-student status, in the part concerning the frequency of establishment of
teaching;
-Vocational Training-Training Plan;
-Unemployment Benefits in case of suspension of contract of employment for lack of
punctual payment of the consideration;
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Aiming to follow up on the new commitment between rights and labour duties present
in the new Labour Code with a view to the extra effectiveness of the normative framework
existing and considering the impact of legislation on social and economic reality, they must
be heard the self-governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions and, upon discussion
public to be held in the Assembly of the Republic, shall be ensured all the
procedures necessary for the guarantee of the participation of the representative structures of the
workers and employers, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 470 and 472.
of the Labour Code
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
Chapter I
Object and scope
Article 1.
Object and scope
1-A This Law regulates the following subjects:
a) Participation of minor in activity of a cultural, artistic nature or
advertisement, referred to in Article 81 of the Labour Code, with the extension
the autonomous work of minor under the age of 16 years arising from the paragraph 4
of Article 3 of Law No 7/2009 of February 12;
b) Specificities of the frequency of educational establishment by worker-
student;
c) Aspects of vocational training;
d) Period of laboration in accordance with that provided for in Article 201 (4) of the
Code of Labour;
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e) Situation check of worker disease, according to the forecast in the
n Article 254 (3) of the Labour Code;
f) Unemployment benefits in the event of a suspension of the contract of employment by the
worker on the grounds of non-payment punctual consideration of the consideration, provided for
in Article 325º (1) and (2) of the Labour Code;
g) Suspension of runs when the executed is worker with retributions
in mora;
h) Periodical information on the social activity of the company.
2-The regime referred to in point b) of the previous number partially transposes to the
internal legal order to Council Directive No 94 /33/CE of June 22, 1994,
on the protection of young people at work.
Chapter II
Participation of minor in activity of a cultural, artistic nature or
advertisement
Article 2.
Activities allowed to minor
1-The minor may participate in spectacle or other activity of a cultural nature,
artistic or advertising, specifically as an actor, singer, dancer, fig., musician,
model or mannequin.
2-A The situation provided for in the preceding paragraph may not involve contact with animal or
dangerous activity that may pose a risk to the safety or health of the minor .
3-Constituent counterordinate very serious, attributable to the promoter entity of the activity,
the violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the ancillary sanction of
advertising, in the general terms, and still, taking into account the gravy effects for the minor
or the economic benefit withdrawn by the promoter entity:
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a) Interdiction of the exercise of profession or activity whose exercise depends on
public title or authorization or type approval of public authority;
b) Deprivation of the right to allowance or benefit heard by entity or service
public;
c) Closure of establishment whose operation depends on authorisation
or license of administrative authority.
Article 3.
Duration of the period of participation in activity
1-A participation of the minor in the activity, including tests and other preparatory acts,
may not exceed, depending on the age of that:
a) Less than one year, one hour per week;
b) From one to less than three years, two hours a week;
c) From three to less than seven years, two hours a day and four hours a week;
d) From seven to less than 12 years, three hours a day and nine hours a week,
may any of the limits be exceeded up to three hours in case the addition of
activity occurs on a day without school activities;
e) From 12 a to less than 16 years, four hours a day and 12 hours a week,
may any of the limits be exceeded up to three hours in case the addition of
activity occurs on a day without school activities.
2-During the period of lessons, the activity of the minor should not coincide with the schedule
school, respect a minimum interval of one hour between it and the frequency of classes and not
impossible in any way to participate in school activities.
3-A The activity of the minor should be suspended at least one day per week, coincident
with day of rest during the period of classes.
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4-A activity can be carried out in half of the school holiday period and cannot
exceed, depending on the age of the minor:
a) From six to less than 12 years, six hours a day and 12 hours a week;
b) From 12 a to less than 16 years, seven hours a day and 16 hours a week.
5-In situation referred to in points c) a e) of paragraph 1 or in the preceding paragraph, there shall be a
or more pauses of at least 30 each, so that the consecutive activity
is not more than half of the daily period referred to in those precepts.
6-The minor can only carry on the activity between eight and 20 hours or, having equal age
or more than seven years and only to participate in cultural-nature performances or
artistic, between the ages of eight and 24 pm.
7-Paragraphs 1 a to 5 shall apply to the minor who is covered by compulsory education.
8-Constitute counterordinate very serious, attributable to the promoter entity, the violation of the
provisions of this Article, and the ancillary sanctions referred to in paragraph 3 may be applied
of the previous article.
Article 4.
Liability for accidents at work
1-The minor is entitled to repair of emerging damage from work accident, in the
the terms of the corresponding general scheme, assuming, for this purpose, the promoter entity
the position of employing.
2-A promoter entity must transfer responsibility for accident of work to
entity authorized by law to carry out this insurance.
3-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and may
be applied for the ancillary sanctions provided for in Article 2 (3) in the event of a recidivism
in counterordinance practiced with dolo or gross negligence.
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Article 5º
Authorization or communication of participation in activity
1-A The participation of a minor in activity referred to in Article 2 is subject to authorisation
or communication.
2-A communication can only take place in the case of participation that decorates in a period of
24 hours and respect the minor with at least 13 years of age who has not participated,
in the previous 180 days, in activity referred to in Article 2.
3-It is competent for the authorisation and to receive the communication referred to in paragraph 1 a
Child and Youth Protection Commission (CPCJ) whose area covers the domicile of the
minor or, failing that, the one whose head office is closest, functioning in committee
restricted.
4-A The authorisation is valid for the period of the participation of the minor in the activity to which
respects, at the maximum of nine months, and must be renewed whenever participation is
of higher duration.
5-Constitute counterordinate very serious, attributable to the promoter entity, the violation of the
provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 or 4, the ancillary sanctions may be applied for in paragraph 3
of Article 2 para.
Article 6.
Application for a permit for participation in activity
1-A The promoter entity of the activity requires the written permission, indicating the
following elements:
a) Identification and date of the birth of the minor;
b) Educational establishment frequented by the minor if this is covered
by compulsory education;
c) Activity in which the minor will participate and place where the same takes place;
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d) Type of participation of the minor, refered through detailed synopsis;
e) Duration of the participation of the minor, which may be for one or several actuations,
for a season or other right term, or still the period in which the
spectacle stays on poster or other uncertain deadline;
f) Number of daily and weekly hours of activity of the minor in acting and acts
preparatory;
g) Person available to, being a case of this, surveil the participation of the minor.
2-The application must be instructed with:
a) Certificate that the minor has adequate physical and mental capacity to the
nature and the intensity of its participation, issued by the doctor of the work of the
promoter entity, after hearing the assistant doctor of the minor;
b) Declaration of school hours and information on school use of the
minor covered by compulsory education, issued by the establishment of
teaching;
c) Authorization of the legal representatives of the minor, who should mention the
elements referred to in points c) a f) of the previous number;
d) Opinion of union and association of representative employers on the
compatibility between the predicted participation and the age of the minor or, in the absence of
response, proof that the same has been requested at least five working days before
of the submission of the application;
e) Assessment of the promoter entity with respect to the unfavorable opinion of the
syndicate or employers ' association, if it exists.
3-Are competent to give advice on the application:
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a) Any union representative of the activity to be exerted by the minor, who has
concluded a collective agreement covering the activity promoted by the
applicant;
b) Any association of employers in which the promoter entity is
inscribed, or which has concluded collective convention covering the activity
promoted by the applicant.
4-The renewal of the authorisation applies to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs.
Article 7.
Deliberation of the Committee on the Protection of Children and Young People
1-Before deliberating on the application, the CPCJ should hear the minor concerned, always
how this is possible.
2-A CPCJ authorizes the participation of the minor if the activity, the type of participation and the
corresponding number of hours per day and per week comply with the provisions of the articles
previous and do not harm safety, health, physical development, psychic and
moral, the education and the formation of the minor.
3-A The Commission may authorise the participation with the condition that this decoration under the
surveillance of one of the legal representatives or of the larger person nominated by these.
4-A The decision is to be handed down within 20 days.
5-It is considered to be the requirement that it not be decided on the deadline in the
previous number, if the documents referred to in points (s) a) a d) of paragraph 2 of the previous article
are favourable for the participation of the minor in the activity or if this is no longer covered
by compulsory education.
6-It is considered undue to the requirement that it not be decided within the time limit referred to in para.
4, without prejudice to the forecast in the preceding paragraph.
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7-A The authorisation shall identify the promoter entity and mention the elements referred to
in paragraph 1 of the previous article.
8-A CPCJ communicates the authorisation and the period of validity of the same to the applicant, to the
service with the inspective competence of the ministry responsible for the labour area, the
legal representatives of the minor and, should this be covered by compulsory education,
to the establishment of teaching.
Article 8.
Procedure for communication of participation in activity
1-A The promoter entity communicates the participation of minor in activity, in writing, to the
CPCJ, at the minimum of five working days, indicating the elements referred to in the
n Article 6 (1), as well as the date and the hours of commencement and termination of participation.
2-A communication shall be accompanied by the documents to which the points are referred a) a
c ) of Article 6 (2)
Article 9.
Conclusion of the contract and formalities
1-The contract that entiters the provision of activity of the minor is concluded among its
legal representatives and the promoter entity, in writing and in two exemplars, owing
indicate the activity to be carried out and the duration of the participation of the minor, the corresponding
number of hours per day and per week, the consideration and the person who exercises the surveillance of the
minor, in the case provided for in Article 7 (3).
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2-The copy of the contract that stays in the possession of the promoter entity shall have appended
copies of the authorization of the CPCJ or of the communication made to this entity, of the certificate of
that the minor has adequate physical and mental capacity and the affidavit of the
initial school hours and of changes taking place during the validity of the permit, if the
minor is covered by compulsory education, as well as document
proof of the insurance of accidents at work.
3-Prior to the commencement of the activity of the minor, the promoter entity shall send copy of the
contract and attachments to the service with inspective competence of the ministry responsible
by the labour area, as well as to the establishment of teaching of minor covered by the
compulsory education.
4-Constituent counterordinate serious, attributable to the promoter entity, the violation of the
provisions of this article, and the ancillary sanctions may be applied for in paragraph 3 of the
article 2 in case of recidivism in counterordinance practiced with dolo or negligence
gross.
Article 10.
Consequences of changing the time or school use of minor
1-In the event of a time change, the educational establishment must communicate from
immediate such a fact to the promoter entity, the CPCJ and the legal representatives of the minor.
2-When the period of validity of the permit covers more than one school year, the
legal representatives of the minor must send to the promoter entity and the CPCJ, at the beginning of
new school year, a statement of school hours issued by the establishment of
teaching.
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3-In the situations referred to in the preceding paragraphs, so that the provision of the activity of the
minor may proceed, the promoter entity shall proceed to the changes of the schedule
necessary to comply with the provisions of Article 3º (2) and (3), and to communicate them to the
establishment of teaching and the CPCJ.
4-In the case of minor covered by compulsory education, the establishment of teaching
must report to the CPCJ any relevant decrease in school use or
relevant allocation of the behaviour of the minor during the period of validity of the
authorization.
5-Where the activity carried out by the minor has as a consequence a relevant
decrease in school use or a relevant allocation of their behaviour,
the CPCJ notifies the promoter entity to present to it, as well as the service with
inspective competence of the ministry responsible for the labour area, the representatives
legal of the minor and, should this be covered by compulsory education, to the
establishment of teaching, a change in the conditions of appropriate participation to be corrected
the situation.
6-A CPCJ revokes the authorisation whenever no change is made in the number
previous or this is not appropriate to correct the situation.
7-A CPCJ notifies the revocation of the authorisation to the promoter entity and to the remaining entities
referred to in paragraph 5.
8-A The revocation provided for in paragraph 6 produces effects 30 days after the notification, unless
there are serious risks to the minor, in which case the CPCJ determines the date of production of
effects.
9-Constituent counterordinate serious, attributable to the promoter entity, the violation of the
provisions of paragraph 3, ancillary sanctions may be applied for in paragraph 3 of the article
2. in case of recidivism in counterordinance practiced with dolo or negligence
gross.
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Article 11.
Judicial authorization
1-Case the CPCJ does not authorize the participation or revoke prior authorization, the
legal representatives of the minor may apply for the court of family and minors who
authorize participation or maintain prior authorization, by observing, up to transit
on trial, the deliberation of the CPCJ.
2-To the process referred to in the preceding paragraph shall apply, with due adaptations, the
regime of the judicial process of promotion and protection provided for in the diploma that regulates the
CPCJ.
Chapter III
Worker-student
Article 12.
Specificities of the frequency of educational establishment by worker-
student
1-The student-student is not subject:
a) The frequency of a minimum number of disciplines of given course, in
degrees of education in which this is possible, neither the prescribing scheme or that
entail change of educational establishment;
b) To any legal provision that makes the school's school use conditional
frequency of a minimum number of classes per discipline;
c) The limitation of the number of examinations to be held at a time of appeal.
2-In case there is no time of appeal, the student-student is entitled, to the extent that
be legally admissible, to a special time of examination in all disciplines.
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3-The establishment of teaching with post-laboral time must ensure that the examinations and
the proofs of evaluation as well as a minimum service of support for the worker-student
proceed, as far as possible, at the same time.
4-The student-student is entitled to classes in compensation or pedagogical support
which are considered to be indispensable by the organs of the educational establishment.
5-The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall not be cumulable with any other regime which
vise the same ends.
Chapter IV
Vocational training
Article 13.
Training plan
1-The employer must draw up the training plan, annual or multiannual, on the basis of the
diagnosis of the skill requirements of workers.
2-The training plan shall specify, in particular, the objectives, the entities
trainers, the training actions, the place and the time of achievement of these.
3-The elements that the training plan may not specify shall be communicated
as soon as possible to the workers concerned, to the committee of employees or, in their
lack, the intersindical commission, the union commission or union delegates.
4-The provisions of the previous figures do not apply to microenterprises.
5-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of this article.
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Article 14.
Information and consultation on the training plan
1-The employer must give knowledge of the diagnosis of the qualification needs
and of the draft training plan for each employee, in the part that respects you, well
how to the committee of workers or, failing that, to the interunion committee, to the committee
trade union or union delegates.
2-The workers, in the part that each respects, the representatives of the employees to
referring to the previous number may issue opinion on the diagnosis of needs
of qualification and the draft training plan, within 15 days.
3-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of paragraph 1.
Article 15.
Information on continuing education
The employer must include the elements on the continuing education assured in each
year in the frame of the information on the social activity of the company.
Chapter V
Period of operation
Article 16.
Period of laboration
1-The period of laboration is the one between seven and 20 pm, without prejudice to the
provisions of the following number.
2-The member of the Government responsible for the labour area, listened to public entities
competent, may authorize periods of laboration of the establishment with breadth
higher than the one defined in the preceding paragraph, on economic and technological grounds.
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3-The members of the Government responsible for the labour area and the sector of activity in
cause may, upon joint dispatch, authorize the continuous laboration of the
establishment on economic or technological grounds.
4-For the purposes of paragraphs 2 and 3, the employer shall submit to the service with competence
inspectorate of the ministry responsible for the labour area, to whom it competes in the direction of
process instruction, duly substantiated application, accompanied by:
a) Opinion of the committee of workers or, failing that, of the trade union commission or
intersindical or the union delegates or, 10 days after the consultation,
proof of the request to appear;
b) Working hours project to be applied;
c) Proof of the licensing of the company's activity;
d) Statements issued by the competent competent authorities of which it has
the contributory situation regularized before the tax administration and
social security.
5-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.
Chapter VI
Verification of the disease situation
Article 17.
Verification of the disease situation by doctor designated by social security
1-For the purposes of checking for temporary disability for work by disease of the
worker, the employer requires its submission to the verification commission of
temporary disability (CVIT) of the social security of the area of the habitual residence of the
worker.
2-The employer informs, on the same date, the employee of the application referred to in the
previous number.
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3-A The deliberation of the CVIT carried out at the application of the employer produces effects on the
scope of the prestational legal relationship of the social security system that the worker
is holder.
4-Social security services shall, within 48 hours of the receipt of the
application:
a) Convene the worker for presentation to the CVIT, indicating the day, time and place
of its realization, which shall occur in one of the following three working days;
b) Communicate to the employer the convocation carried out;
c) Informing the worker that:
i) It shall present, at the time of its observation, clinical information and the
auxiliary diagnostic elements of which it is available, proving its
disability;
ii) In case of impossibility of comparency by reason of the attendant reason, it must
communicate the fact in the 24 hours following the reception of the convenor;
iii) Their non-comparability, without reason being attentive, has as a consequence that
days of alleged illness may be considered unjustified or unwarranted
that, if they occur in a holiday period, they are considered in the duration of the
enjoyment of these.
5-The worker who is barred from moving from his domicile to attend the
medical examination by CVIT must inform the services of social security by the expected date
for the examination or, in the event of impossibility, in the following 24 hours.
6-Depending on the impediment of the worker, the social security services mark new
date for the medical examination by the CVIT, to take place in the following 48 hours and, if necessary, in the
Household of the worker, giving the same time knowledge of the fact to the employer.
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7-Social security services must communicate to the employer and the employee if
this is or is not fit to perform the activity, in the 24 hours subsequent to the
realization of the medical examination by the CVIT.
8-Social security services must communicate to the employer:
a) The impossibility to subject the worker to the CVIT under the terms of the point a) of the n.
4, being the case, in the 24 hours following the receipt of the application;
b) Failure to perform the medical examination, specifically because of lack of comparency of the
worker with an indication of the impediment motive alleged by this, or by being at
course a period of temporary disability for the work by disease already
previously verified by CVIT, this being the case, in the 24 hours following the
receipt of the application.
Article 18.
Verification of the condition of illness by the employer designated by the employer
1-The employer may designate a doctor to check the disease situation of the
worker:
a) Should you be informed of the impossibility of holding CVIT, or if decorated
48 hours after the application without having received communication from the
social security services of the worker's convocation for submission to the
CVIT;
b) Should you be informed that the medical examination by CVIT has not performed in the
term referred to in point (a) a) of paragraph 4 or paragraph 6 of the preceding Article.
2-To the process of verification of the disease situation by physician designated by the
employer is applicable to the provisions of the ( a) and c) of the n. 4 and in paragraphs 5 a to 7 of the article
previous, with the necessary adaptations.
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Article 19.
Reassessment of the disease situation
1-When the deliberation of the CVIT or opinion of physician designated by the employer
dive from the statement or attestation presented by the worker for proof of the situation of
illness, any of the parties may apply for the social security services of the area of
habitual residence of the employee that the case is appreciated by revaluation commission.
2-A The re-evaluation commission is in rule consisting of three doctors, one designated by the
social security services, which presides with quality vote and which must be one of the
physicians who integrated the CVIT and who proceeded to check the temporary incapacity to the
Article 17, should this have existed, one designated by the worker and another by the
employer.
3-A The re-evaluation commission consists of only two doctors in the event of:
a) The employee or the employer has not designated a doctor;
b) The employee and the employer have not proceeded to the assignments that
compete, by cabling to social security services the designation of another
medical.
4-A The verification of the disease situation by the re-evaluation commission produces effects on the
scope of the prestational legal relationship of the social security system
Article 20.
Procedure for re-evaluation
1-A re-evaluation situation of temporary disability for the work by disease may be
required in the 24 hours subsequent to the knowledge of the result of the verification of the
same, and shall, on the same date, be communicated the application to the counterparty.
2-The application shall contain the designation of the physician referred to in paragraph 2 of the article
previous, or statement that the applicant prescinde of that faculty.
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3-A counterparty may designate the physician in the following 24 hours to the knowledge of the
request.
4-The procedure for re-evaluation shall apply to the provisions of the paragraphs a) and c) of paragraph 4 and in the
n. paragraphs 5 and 7 of Article 17 para.
5-Within eight days of the receipt of the application, the committee shall proceed
to the reassessment of the worker's disease situation and to communicate the result of the same to
this and the employer, pursuant to Rule 17 (7)
Article 21.
Communications
The communications provided for in this Chapter shall be carried out by means of a speedy,
specifically telegram, telephone, telefax or electronic mail.
Article 22.
Effectiveness of the outcome of the verification of the disease situation
The employer cannot substantiate any unfavorable decision for the employee in the
result of the verification of the situation of temporary disability for the work by disease,
carried out pursuant to Art. 17 or 18, while the deadline to apply for the
re-evaluation or, if this is required, up to the final decision.
Article 23.
Charge of verification or reassessment of the disease situation
The application for submission to the CVIT of social security or the intervention of the committee
of re-evaluation is subject to fee, regulated in joint portery of the members of the Government
responsible for the area of finance and the labour area.
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Article 24.
Subsidiary law
In all that is not especially regulated in the present Capitulo, and provided that
o do not counteract, it applies in a subsidiary, and with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of the
Decree-Law No. 360/97 of December 17.
Chapter VII
Protection of the worker in the event of no punctual payment of the consideration
Article 25º
Special cases of entitlement to unemployment benefits
1-The worker suspending the contract of employment on the grounds of no
punctual payment of the consideration shall be entitled to unemployment benefits during the
period of the suspension.
2-Unemployment benefits may also be allocated in relation to the period a
respect the consideration in arrea, as long as this is required and the employer declars, the
application by the employee, within five days, or in the case of refusal, upon declaration
of the service with the inspective competence of the ministry responsible for the labour area, the
non-compliance with the provision in the period in question, however, may not, however, its quantitative
be higher than one allowance for every three unreceived monthly consideration.
3-Confers equally right to unemployment benefits non-payment punctual:
a) From the due consideration in case of suspension of the contract of employment by fact
concerning the employer or closure of the company or establishment by
period equal to or greater than 15 days;
b) From retributive compensation in situations of business crisis.
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4-A The allocation of the unemployment benefits to which the previous figures are concerned is
subject to the fulfilment of the warranty deadlines, to the remaining conditions required and to the limits
provided for in the Unemployment Protection Scheme.
Article 26.
Suspension of tax enforcement
1-The tax enforcement process suspending itself when the executed, being worker with
retributions in mora for period longer than 15 days, prove that of such a fact results the no
payment of the amount exequale.
2-A suspension referred to in the preceding paragraph remains up to two months after the
regularization of the debt reciprocations.
Article 27.
Sale of pawned goods or data in warranty
1-A sale, judicial or extrajudicial, of goods referred to in the following pawn number
or data in warranty justified by a lack of payment of debts related to the
acquisition of these goods suspending itself when the executed proves that the default if
must have consideration in mora for a period longer than 15 days.
2-The preceding paragraph applies to immovable which constitutes the permanent residence of the
worker and other goods that are indispensable to the domestic economy that in that se
find.
Article 28.
Execution of eviction sentence
The eviction sentence execution in which the cause of ordering has been the lack of
payment of the rents suspends when the executed proves that the same has been due to have
retributions in mora for a period of more than 15 days.
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Article 29.
Safeguarding of the rights of the creditor
The court notifies the Social Relief Fund of the Institute of Financial Management of the
Social Security, I. P., of the decision that orders the suspension of the execution of the sentence of
eviction, as well as the identity of the creditor and the amount of benefits or rents in
lives, in order for that to secure the respective payment, in the terms provided for in
special legislation.
Article 30.
Cessation of the suspension of the instance
1-Where the payment of benefits or rents has not been secured by the
entity responsible for unemployment benefits, the suspension of the instance cesses eight
days after the receipt, by the worker, of the retributions in mora.
2-If the worker has not received the retributions on mora, the suspension cesses
a year has elapsed on its start, save if it proves that it is pending action
judicial intended for the payment of these retributions, in which case the suspension cesses on the date
where the coercive payment of the same or the impossibility of payment occurs.
3-Required the continuation of the autos, the executed is notified to, within 10
days, taste the payment or deposit, in singel, of the benefits or rents in mora.
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Article 31.
Legal subrogation in the rights of the worker
1-The service responsible for unemployment benefits is sub-rogated in the rights of the
employee before the employer in the amount corresponding to the benefits you have
paid in accordance with Article 25 (2) and (29) and Article 29, plus the interest of late payment,
not being liberatory the payment of the corresponding amount the different entity,
specifically the worker.
2-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, the service responsible for unemployment benefits
must, at the same time, notify the employer of the payments it carries out.
Chapter VIII
Information on the social activity of the company
Article 32.
Annual provision of information on the social activity of the company
1-The employer must provide annually information on the social activity of the
company, in particular, on remuneration, duration of work, vocational training,
safety and health at work and personnel framework.
2-A information referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be submitted by means of informatics,
with content and deadline regulated in the office of the ministers responsible for the labour areas
and of health.
3-A information to be provided may include other aspects of the company's social activity
which are provided for in collective agreement or result from consultation with the committee of
workers or, in their absence, to the intersindical commission or trade union commission or to the
trade union delegates, as well as the representatives of the workers for safety and
health at work in the part concerning the subjects of their competence.
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4-A information which, in accordance with the portaria referred to in paragraph 2, is provided in a manner
individualized must be previously given to know the workers concerned, the
may raise the correction of irregularities, within 15 days.
5-The employer must provide the knowledge of the information to employees of the
company and send it, within a constant period of the porterie referred to in paragraph 2, to the following
entities:
a) The service with the inspective competence of the ministry responsible for the area
labour;
b) The representative unions of employees of the company who request it, the
commission of workers, as well as the workers ' representatives to
safety and health in the employee in the part relating to the subjects of his /
competence;
c) The employers ' associations represented in the Standing Committee on
Social Concertation that will request it.
6-Trade unions and employers ' associations can request the information up to 10 days
before the start of the deadline for delivery of the same.
7-The service referred to in point a) of paragraph 5 shall remit the information to the service of the
same competent ministry to proceed to the statistical clearance of the information in the
framework of the national statistical system and in articulation with the National Institute of
Statistic, I. P.
8-A information provided to representatives of employers or employees,
with the exception of remunerations in relation to trade unions, and the competent service for
proceed to the statistical clearance shall be expunged from nominative elements.
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9-The employer shall keep the information sent for five years.
10-Constitutive counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of paragraph 8, in the part
concerning the employer, serious counterordinance to the violation of the provisions of paragraph 5 and
lightweight counterordinance the violation of the provisions of the n. ºs 4 and 9.
Chapter X
Final and transitional provisions
Article 33.
Information on service providers
The annual information on the social activity of the company referred to in the previous article
it should cover who is linked to the employer upon contract of provision of
service, in respect of the subjects specified in the porterie provided for in paragraph 2 of the article
previous.
Article 34.
Abrogation standard
The repeal of Article 166, of Article 167 (3) and (167), of Articles 170, 259, 452 to
464 and 480, of Article 484 (3) and Articles 490 and 491, as determined by paragraph 6 of the
Article 12 of Law No. 7/2009 of February 12, it produces effects at the beginning of the first year
covered by the information regime relating to the social activity of the company to which it relates
the previous article.
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Article 35.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of May 7, 2009
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs