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Test The Material Constitutional Court Number 65/puu-Viii/2010 2010

Original Language Title: Uji Materi Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-VIII/2010 Tahun 2010

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VERDICT Number 65 /PUU-VIII/2010

FOR JUSTICE BASED ON THE DIVINITY OF THE ALMIGHTY

THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

[1.1] Which examines, prosecuting, and severing the case constitution on

first and last level, dropping a ruling in case of application

Testing Act No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Event Law

against the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, which

submitted by:

[1.2] Name: Prof. Dr. Yusril Ihza Mahendra;

Place/Date Born: Belitung, 5 February 1956; Address: North Asem Reef Number 32, Mega

Kuningan, South Jakarta;

Next is called as -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hearing the applicant;

Checking the evidence from the applicant;

Hearing the expert on the applicant;

Hear and read the written caption from the Government;

Hear and read the written caption from Representative Council

People;

2. SITTING LAWSUIT

[2.1] A draw that the applicant submitted a later plea

listed in the Constitutional Court (subsequently called Kepaniteraan

The Court) on Tuesday 19 October 2010 with the case registration

No. 65 /PUU-VIII/2010, which was corrected and accepted in Kepaniteraan

Court on December 2, 2010, outlines the following:

2

I. The authority of the Constitutional Court 1. The applicant pleads that the Constitutional Court (MK) performs

testing against Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 juncto Section 65 juncto

Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter a Invite-

Invite Number 8 Year 1981 on Criminal Event Law (KUHAP)

against Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;

2. The provisions of Article 24C paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945 juncto Article 10 of the paragraph (1) letter a

Act No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court (Act

MK), mention that one of the authority of the Constitutional Court

is to do testing legislation against the Act

Basic State of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (Constitution 1945);

3. Article 7 of the Law Number 10 of the Year 2004 on the Establishment

Regulation of the Invitation, declaring that hierarchically

the position of the Constitution of 1945 is higher than the Act. Because

that, any provision of the Act should not be contradictory to

Constitution of 1945 (constitutie is de hoogste wet). If there is a provision in

the Act as opposed to the 1945 Constitution, then the provisions

it can be moved to be tested through the testing mechanism

Undang-Undang;

4. Based on these things above, the applicant argued that

The Constitutional Court of authority checks and breaks the plea

testing this legislation.

II. Legal standing (legal standing) applicant 1. That Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act says that "The applicant is

the party who considers the rights and/or its constitutional authority

is harmed by the law", which in the letter a

mentions " the individual of the country. "Indonesia". Further in

The explanation of Article 51 of the verse (1) is said to be "right

constitutional" is "the rights set forth in the Basic Law

of the Republic of Indonesia of Indonesia in 1945".

2. That it relates to this request, the applicant confirms that

The applicant has constitutional rights set up in the 1945 Constitution,

that is if it is stated as a suspect entitled to obtain

the treatment accordingly. due process of law as a consequence

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of the establishment of the State of Indonesia as a legal state,

as set out in Article 1 of the paragraph (3); and the right of recognition,

the guarantee, protection, and certainty of fair law as well as the treatment that

equal to the law, as set out in Section 28D paragraph (1);

3. That the applicant assumes the constitutional rights of the applicant set

in the 1945 Constitution as described in the number 2 above, it has been

aggrieved by the enactment of the Act

No. 8 Year 1981 of the Act of Law. The Law of the Criminal Events Act

(KUHAP) (later called Act 8/1981), in particular Article 1 of the 26

and the number 27 is connected to Article 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) A letter. The complete sound of the article-

The section is as follows:

Article 1 of the figure 26 " The witness is the person who can provide the information for the benefit

the inquiry, prosecution and the judiciary of the matter criminal he

listen to himself, he sees himself and he naturally himself ";

Article 1 number 27 " The witness stand is one of the evidence in the criminal case that

is a description of the witness regarding a criminal event which he

hears for himself, he sees himself and he naturally himself by calling the excuses

of that knowledge "

Article 65 " The suspect or defendant is entitled to attempt and file

a witness and or a person who has special expertise to provide

a favorable description for him "

Section 116 paragraph (3) In examination of the suspect is asked if he intends to hear it

a witness that can be favorable to him and when there is then it

noted in the news of the event.

Section 116 of the paragraph (4) In terms of as referred to in paragraph (3) the mandatory investigator calls

and examine the witness;

4

Section 184 paragraph (1) The valid proof tool is:

a. Witness description;

4. That at the time of submitting this request, the applicant is status as

The suspect in alleged criminal corruption who has been assigned is based on

The Investigator Order of the Investigations Director of the Young Attorney General Tindak

Special Crimes Number Print-79/F. 2/Fd.1/06/2010, June 24, 2010,

violates Section 2, Section 3, and Section 12 of the letter i Law No. 31 of 1999

juncto Act Number 20 Year 2001 juncto Section 55 paragraph (1) 1st Book

Legal Act Criminal (Evidence P4). The applicant is alleged to have

file a criminal corruption "fee of access fee and acceptance fee

The State is Not Tax (PNBP) on the Legal Agency Administration System

The Department of Law and Human Rights RI". Director of Inquiry on the Attorney General

Young Tindak Special Criminal, Attorney General, Arminsyah, had

deliver the press information to the public on 29 June 2009

that the penalty threat imposed on the applicant is

"sentence of a lifetime" (Evidence P5). This statement was even delivered

to the public before the applicant himself was called to be examined by

Investigator. The applicant argues that this press description is a part of

A Attorney General's opinion-raising that can conjure the petitioner;

5. That the applicant considers the designation of a suspect a criminal offence

corruption with the maximum sentence threat of life imprisonment

is a very serious and tendenise that concerns the name

well, harkat, and dignity The applicant and the entire family of the petitioner.

With an apology to the Assembly of Justice of the Constitutional Court

Your Honor, let the supplicant convey that the applicant is

a Master of the Law of the Law of the State of the Faculty of Law University

Indonesia, academia, and politician who was once a member of the Board

People's Representative, People's Consultative Assembly, twice being

Minister of Justice and Human Rights, one time being the Minister

The Secretary of State of the Republic of Indonesia, and various other public offices.

The applicant also It is known that Indonesian people have officially become

candidates for President of the Republic of Indonesia and have been passed by the plenary meeting

The People's Consultative Assembly in the 1999 General Assembly.

5

The applicant is also widely known as the former Chairman and now as

Chairman of the Syura Assembly Party of the Moon Star, a party that is assigning

Islam;

6. That if the applicant was sentenced a day to a day by indictment

in violation of Article 2, Section 3, Article 12, and Article 12 of the Law Number

31 Year 1999 on the Criminal Code Corruption juncto Act

No. 20 Year 2001, then career The applicant's political journey will be

closed with the serta-peta for all eternity. So many invite-

invite in the State of the Republic of Indonesia which requires a person who

once a criminal with a penalty threat over five years, he

is not allowed to occupy any state office. also.

Do not run for President, running for

the head of the village has been banned by the Act. The fate of the applicant

would have been far worse than the fate of former Deputy Prime

Malaysian Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who despite being punished with punishment

prison for 8 years, but when free, he remained allowed

established a new political party and then re-elected again as

a member of Parliament, and is now the Chairman of the Dissenters (Opposition) in

The Malaysian Parliament;

7. That is based on the Investigative Warrant Director of the Prosecutor's Office

Young Great Criminal Number Print-79/F. 2/Fd.1/06/2010,

on June 24, 2010, the applicant has been repeatedly called to be examined

as a Suspect with various calling letters and last

is SPT-2915/F. 2/Fd.1/06/ 2010 dated

14 October 2010 (Evidence P6). Every time an inspection lasts dozens

the print and electronic media reporters in and out of the country cover it in

The Supreme Prosecutor's Bundar Building, which indicates that with the case

This, the applicant has now been in the spotlight public both domestic and

international (Evidence P7). This case has been a concern and a concern of

various international organizations, including Asian-African Legal

Consultative Organization headquartered in New Delhi and International

Bar Association based in London. Some members of parliament in

ASEAN countries also come to Jakarta to ask questions-

ikhwal is the case on the applicant;

6

8. That as a good citizen, the applicant complies with the law

throughout its implementation and the legal norms used are not

contrary to the higher and conflicting legal norms

with universal moral norms. The applicant was present fulfilling the call

Investigator, although when the applicant rejected the validity of Hendarman

Supandji as Attorney General and did the resistance against him,

and also against the President of the Republic of Indonesia which raised it,

among other things through this Court;

9. That only twice the applicant may not be present in the examination

for valid reasons, namely one suffering from pain (dental surgery and

mouth), and one more hindrous due to the collision of time with

case hearing Act No. 16 of the Year

2004 on the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia, which the applicant filed in

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia. The two legitimate reasons have been delivered

officially by mail and can be understood as well as received by the Investigator.

During the examination, the applicant has shown a stance

the briefcase. There is no question of the Investigator who does not answer.

But if there is constitutional rights the applicant is violated by

the Investigator and the Attorney General's apparatus, then the applicant's right to

conduct the resistance to the The waiver of constitutional rights. Step

This applicant is in line with the Applicant Commitment to participate

fostering the Republic of Indonesia's Legal State;

10. That all forms of resistance, the petitioners are doing through the legitimate and constitutional means, including a material test request

against the Act now that the applicant is once again

to the Court The Constitution. As such, the applicant rejects the fundraising

opinion by while the party, that the resistance is in the way

that is lawful and concise as an "unethical" act and even

" is lawful all ways to be spared in. bui " as pronounced two

an intellectual figure who by some is considered an intellectual

influential in the country, Professor Franz Magnis Suseno and

Professor Azyumardi Azra (Proof of P8);

11. That during the vetting process, the Head of the Information Center

The Law (Kapuspenkum) the Attorney General has announced to

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the public that the Investigator has called and requested the description of 27 witnesses

that all incriminates the applicant. A number of experts are required

to clarify the case against the applicant has also been

and is being examined the Attorney General. Amid the screening that

is underway, the Attorney General has announced that from

the results of the checks have been conducted, they have obtained the tool

sufficient evidence to submit the applicant as the defendant to the

court (Evidence P9);

12. That the applicant argued was the Investigator's authority to

call and examine the witnesses and experts who at his point would

incriminate the petitioner to prove their alleged. However

also is the right of the applicant as a Suspect to defend

self and deny the applicant's incriminating testimony, among other

in the manner of bringing up favorable witnesses, which

according to The reasonable consideration of the applicant may deny or

abort the description of the incriminating witnesses called and

be checked over the Investigator initiative. The applicant is of course, according to the event law

in effect, not in a position that can judge or

convey any objection also to those of the witnesses who

were summoned and examined by the Investigator;

13. That otherwise, the applicant argues that the process of inquiry

should be done fairly and equating to upholding

the constitutional rights of the applicant guaranteed by the Base Act,

including recognition against the universally applicable principle,

asas the presumption of innocence. The examination will

take place fairly and equates and respect for the asas

the innocence of innocence will be realized, if the suspect's right to request

to the Investigator to call and examine the witnesses who

benefiting the applicant is met by Investigators, without Investigators

has the right to judge and express the objection of whether the witness-

witnesses deemed favorable by the applicant are relevant or not

with the case. If the applicant assessees the favorable witness

it is completely unfavorable, even detrier, then for what

the applicant asks that the witness be called and checked;

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14. That, as the Investigator has the freedom, it even has the right

to use forced summoning against anyone they

make as a damning witness, then the applicant as

The suspect, for the sake of justice and the balance, should also be entitled

to request called and checked favorable witnesses.

Investigators are not entitled to judge and convey objections

against whom witnesses the applicant considers as a The witness who

benefited it. Investigators also had no right to refuse by reason

that the witness who, according to the applicant, would benefit from it, would be

harms the applicant. Investigators are obliged to call and check

Those witnesses are beneficial to it. The principle of balance in

checks are guaranteed in the International Covenant of Civil Rights and

UN Politics which has been ratified by the Government by the Act

No. 11 of 2005;

15. That in a Investigator examination has asked the applicant,

whether the applicant is willing to hear the witnesses and experts who can

benefit the applicant, as per the provisions of Article 65 juncto Section 116

paragraph (3) KUHAP. The applicant has answered that question with

saying "yes" and the Investigator noted the answer in the Event News

Examination (BAP). The applicant through his legal power then

relayed in writing the names of experts and witnesses who

benefited the applicant, and asked the Investigator to call

and examine the benefits and witnesses for the benefit of the prosecution. such,

pursuant to the provisions set out in Article 65 and Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) Act 8/1981. Witnesses favorable to the applicant

as stated in the letter the Legal Advisory signed

The applicant is Megawati Sukarnoputri, H.M. Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie,

and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Evidence P10);

16. The applicant is aware that asking for favorable witnesses and

to be invoked is the right of the applicant, and the Investigator is obliged to call

those favorable witnesses, given Article 116 of the paragraph (4) of the Act

8/1981 contain The rules are imperative. Of course the witnesses

the benefits are the witnesses, which, according to the consideration

The applicant has something to do with the criminal case that is being held

9

to the applicant. The request brought a favorable witness

that, according to M. Yahya Harahap, should be done with consideration

a reasonable one, not with the intent to slow the course

examination, or be done with bad iktikad to play-

play a check (Yahya Harahap: Question Problem and

Application of the KUHAP, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, Second Edition, 2001, matter. 138).

According to Harahap, if there is such a bad ad, for example, the suspect

asked to be called and checked 100 favorable witnesses who

difficult to find where the address is. While under consideration

a reasonable one, 100 favorable witnesses it had nothing to do

with the case, it was bad faith to play-play

such a check could abort the Investigator ' s obligation to

calling and checking them as set out in Section 65

juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (4) KUHAP;

17. That in fact, the applicant has not submitted 100 witnesses who

benefited the hard ones to look for where he is. Fourth

A favorable witness who the applicant asks to be called and checked

that his address is clear and easy to look for. According to the reasonable

of the applicant, the four favorable witnesses are indeed

relevant to explain the various matters related to the alleged followup

the criminal corruption imposed upon the applicant. Three of the four witnesses

the auspicious ones who asked for it (Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie,

and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono) were once together with the applicant

being the Cabinet Minister of the National Union led by President

Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri when it became the Vice

President. Jusuf Kalla became Minister of Industry and Commerce that

often complained of slowing the legalization of the company so that

hinting investment in industrial and trade fields. Susilo Bambang

Yudhoyono when it became Minister of Mines and Energy that also

interests with investments through various companies

Indonesian laws that want to be established by both inner and external entrepreneurs

Country. Kwik Kian Gie at that time was Menko Ecuin who was in charge of the

answer to coordinate the acceleration efforts of the national economic recovery

and to deal with the cooperation with the IMF and the World Bank. The applicant as

10

The General Chairman of the Moon Star Party, signed a nomination letter

Susilo Bambang Yudhyono as the candidate for President of Indonesia to the Election Commission

General, so that he qualified to be a candidate. Susilo Bambang

Yudhoyono was later elected President and the applicant to be

The Minister of State Secretary in the United Indonesia Cabinet (KIB I) who

was in his position;

18. That the applicant alleged that the applicant, i.e. corruption

cost aksess fee PNBP Sisminbakum, was not solely an action

private, but attached to the position of the applicant who was when the alleged followup

the criminal was It is in the position of the applicant as Minister

Justice and human rights of the Republic of Indonesia. As such, the applicant

argues that asking for the presence of favorable witnesses

that is, that of the former minister, former Vice President and even President

is something reasonable and is not making it up. There is no need

supposition that if the President is asked to be a favorable witness,

then it would be a precedent, later any suspect would ask

the president was presented to be a favorable witness. A Bakery

motorcycle in Makassar hit people on the road to death and

asked President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to be a witness that

benefited, certainly not a reasonable request. A request like

this, is required to be rejected by the Investigator as it can be qualified as

foretold request and bad faith-based to

complicate the course of the examination;

19. That despite the reason of the cross, the applicant opined that

all four of the requested names were called and examined as witnesses who

benefited it, due to his duties and duties at that time, indeed

had a connection with the The criminal offence will be to

The applicant. All four favorable witnesses were present at the hearing

the cabinet led by President Abdurrahman Wahid in early May

2000, when the Government listened to the proposal of the National Economic Council

led Emil Salim. One of the things discussed in the hearing

is the Government slowness, in this case the Department of Law

and the Invitation in the establishment of a limited liability establishment

(PT), which resulted in the Government's volunteer Indonesia speeds up the process

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National economic recovery due to the crisis in 1997. Governments that

in cooperation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Bank

The world is in the framework of crisis handling and economic recovery, as well

criticizing that slowdown. The IMF and the World Bank argued there would be no way

there would be an economic recovery if there was no investment. While

investment is hampered as the Government is slow to set up its establishment

perseroan. In Singapore, it took only one day.

In Malaysia and Hong Kong it was only two days away. While in Indonesia

take more than a year without any certainty;

20. That the four names above were also present in the cabinet hearings

when President Abdurrahman Wahid gave a directive that

given the absence of APBN post 1999/2000 to build the network

information technology to accelerate process of endorsement of the company

, then the development of the network was submitted only to the private

to make an investment to build it. Finally, Minister

Judiciary and Human Rights decided that the information technology network

was built with the Built, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) agreement for 10

years. The project was completed and operated in January 2001

which was inaugurated by Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri. In Letter

of Intent Government to the IMF on May 21, 2000, which among others

signed by Kwik Kian Gie, Indonesian Government posited

commitment that the Government will address the problem delay

authorization of the company (company registration) within a year

(Proof P11). It turns out that the delay problem was already resolved

The government in less than a year. This is the first

E-Government project in the homeland that is considered a success in

giving the public service and obtaining standard recognition

international ISO 9001-2000 (Evidence P12);

21. That the economic impact of the acceleration of the endorsement of the company was indeed

is very great for the country. For 7 years accelerated through

a network of information technology built and operated by the private

it has more than 6000 new companies passed for the sector

industry, services, and mining only, not yet

and other sectors. In those seven years, from this sector

12

only, the Central Bureau of Statistics reported that the state gained value

added revenue of 958 trillion rupiah, with the workforce

absorbed as much as 4.7 million people (Evidence P 13). This figure is far beyond

the cost the Government used in dealing with the 1997 economic crisis,

which, according to Finance Minister Budiono's report in the Cabinet Session

Gotong Royong (2002), was 632 trillion rupiah. The Attorney General

with his own count stated the cost of fee Sisminbakum

which was not incorporated into the state coffers, so it has caused

a state loss of 420 billion rupiah. This number is an income

gross of all applicants authoring the company through network services

Sisminbakum information technology for 7 years, not a net profit

that private company;

22. That the Minister of Law and Human Rights Andi Mattalata, in his letter to

the Minister of Finance on 27 November 2008 had asked for the funds

an additional budget of 10 billion rupiah to finance the operation

Sisminbakum is only for one month (December) 2008 only. This request

was submitted by Minister Mattalata after all Sisminbakum equipment was seized

by Investigator the Attorney General for the use of evidence, and the accounts

PT SRD on Danamon Bank and BNI were frozen at the request

The Attorney General. The Department of Law and Human Rights borrowed

using the seized evidence must bear its own whole

Sisminbakum 's operational costs, which the Minister' s request

Mattalata amounted to 10 billion rupiah The moon. With this number,

then the APBN fund that will be used by the Department of Law and Human Rights

for 7 years (84 months) for the operating cost of Sisminbakum is 840

billion rupiah. This figure is not yet calculated how much the investment fee

builds on the project if it is self-worked by the Government. It was clear

it was clear that the state money used was double the size of

the alleged state loss that the Attorney General said was 420

billion rupiah, as the money was not made available as PNBP. While

BPKP after conducting an investigative audit stated it could not

conclude whether there is an element of state loss or not in the case

this;

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23. That throughout the understanding of the applicant, the project built with

the BOT system, whose entire capital of development and operation

was handed over to the private, was unlikely to be a fee that was in place

the country levied. as a PNBP. The country's advantage is from its button

the public service, and its inclusion of all project assets to the country

after the BOT agreement expires. While on private levies by private

it is taxed, not entirely taken state into acceptance

the country is not a tax (PNBP). There are dozens, maybe even hundreds of projects

BOT all over the motherland, but Sisminbakum is the only BOT

considered by the Attorney General as corruption. The applicant wants

showing that the entire land belongs to the state in Senayan and Kemayoran

in the work of the Government, in this case the Secretariat of State, with

the BOT system with the private parties. Similarly, some toll roads in

all of the homeland, including some container ports;

24. That Sisminbakum was enacted through Decree 4 Ministers

Judiciary, namely Pemapplicant, Baharuddin Lopa, Marsilam Simanjuntak, and

Hamid Awaludin. The Minister's decision on the applicant is invalid

one legally valid form of law,

as set in Law No. 10 of the Year 2004 on

The Establishment of the Promulgitation Ordinance. But later on

when Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono became President, the implementation

The Sisminbakum was enhanced by legislation, namely the Invite-

Invite Number 40 Year 2007 on the Limited Perseroan (next

called Act 40/2007). Article 9 of the law reads " For

obtaining the Minister ' s Decision on the enactment of the legal entity

the company as referred to in Article 7 of the paragraph (4), co-founder-

same as applying for services through the services of the law. system information technology

the administration of the legal body electronically to the Minister. " (Evidence P14).

The Legal Body Administration System (Sisminbakum) enacted

with this legislation, if the applicant reads carefully Risalah

The bill for the Bill of Limited Perseroan in the House (page 428)

is the same as Sisminbakum the applicant and the three Ministers

Justice and other human rights did before with the Decision

The minister, who was considered the Attorney General for that corruption. Petitioner

14

argues, if the applicant as acting Minister as law

maker must be punished for making the Minister's Decision, then President

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the entire House of Representatives 2004-2009

as law maker the 40/2007 Law maker on Limited Perseroan as well

must be punished;

25. That when Sisminbakum was enacted with legislation,

The applicant is no longer a minister, both the minister of justice and human rights

and the Minister of State Secretaries. The Minister of Law and Human Rights at the time

was held by Andi Mattalata. The question that is always on the mind

The applicant is, in case that the Sisminbakum is indeed corruption,

why did the President and the House strengthen his treatment with

the legislation? All arguments, all legal documents like this have

The applicant gave to the Investigator, but all were rejected with

the reasons are not relevant. As such, the applicant argues that it should be the

Minister, the Vice President, and the President who both decided

that policy, requested in his interest as a favorable witness to

clarify the matter. The description of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono who

signed the enactment of Law 40/2007 also needs to be heard. What is the reason

The president increased the legal norm of the Sisminbakum applicable law that

is accused by the Attorney General as corruption of it with the Invite-

Invite? Sisminbakum began to be ushered in due to a fee access fee.

corruption by the Attorney General on 31 October 2008, while the Act

40/2007 was passed by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 16 August

2007;

26. That the applicant argued, the testimony of Megawati Sukarnoputri and

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono would benefit the petitioner. They

is expected to explain the underlying problem to

The applicant, which is why the private-picked fee access fee

builds and operates an information technology network.

"Sisminbakum" with the BOT system is not levied as Acceptance

The state is not a tax, so according to the Investigator it has harmed

the state finances and the applicant are responsible as the perpetrators of the followup

criminal corruption. However, according to Article 2 of the Law No. 20

in 1997 of PNBP (Evidence P 15), the authority of the authority set the type

15

The service and magnitude of the PNBP fare is not a ministerial authority

technical, in this case the Minister of Justice and human rights, but is

the President's authority by means through the Regulation

Government (PP), on the proposal of the Minister of Finance. To the extent of the knowledge

The applicant, Megawati Sukarnoputri during his tenure

once included the cost of Sisminbakum's fee access as PNBP;

27. That President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has four published

Government Regulation (PP), namely PP Number 75 of 2005, PP Number 19

Year 2007, PP Number 82 of 2007) that changed various types

of service and magnitude The rates that the PNBP charges apply at

The Department of Justice and Human Rights (now the Ministry of Law and Human Rights) and

never enter the cost of access to the use of information networks

that are built and privatized (Sisminbakum) It's the PNBP.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono just established that access fee

as PNBP through PP Number 38 of 2009 dated 3 June 2009 (Evidence

P 16). The PP is published after the former General of the General Legal Administration (AHU)

Prof Dr Romli Atmasasmita was convicted by the Jakarta District Court

The South violates Article 3 of the Law No. 31 of 1999 juncto

Act Number 20 in 2001, which is to abuse

the authority divides the Department of Justice Employees ' cooperative money

(KPPDK) with the General Directorate of AHU. The verdict was not yet inkracht

for now he is awaiting the Supreme Court case of the case;

28. That the applicant argued, if Megawati Sukarnoputri and Susilo

Bambang Yudhoyono described his testimony that before the year

2009, Sisminbakum ' s access fee was not PNBP, hence the caption it would

benefit the applicant as a Suspect. If the fee access fee

not the PNBP should be levied the Department of Justice and

human rights, but rather levied by the private build and

operate it according to the BOT Agreement and the levy is imposed

Tax (PPn), hence the assumption of the applicant as a criminal offender

corruption, is legally unwarranted. The intended

to the applicant as a suspect or a defendant later, according to

the applicant's estimate, indeed exists, but the court will assess

that the deed is not a criminal (ontslaag van allei rechtsvervolging).

16

Thus, there is still hope for the applicant to be free from

the threat of a life imprisonment due to alleged corruption charges

the applicant has done;

29. That in fact, the applicant's request to call and

examine all four favorable witnesses has been rejected

openly by the Investigator Andi Herman and delivered to the public

(Evidence P18). The rejection was later confirmed to the public by

The Acting Acting (Plt) Attorney General Darmono, the Attorney General of the Young Tindak

Special Crimes (Jampidsus) M. Amari and Head of the Information Center

The Law (Kapuspenkum) the Attorney General Babul Khoir Harahap and loaded

in various national print and electronic media and press in the areas

(Evidence P19). The reason for their rejection at the point-of-point of

their assessment that the beneficial witnesses that the applicant

request to be called and checked under the provisions of Article 65, juncto Article

116 verses (3) and verse (4) KUHAP is not relevant to the inquiry

the case of the applicant is alleged. Attorney General's top brass

it even explicitly says that the witness is favorable that

The applicant asks that it does not meet the criteria as a witness, which is the person who

may refer to a criminal offence he " heard. Alone, see

yourself and experience it yourself ". Jampidsus Amari even said

that the auspicious witnesses who asked for it "pal-most

would say"testimmonium de auditu"that is" a person, a person says ".

That kind of stuff he says" doesn't. can be used as a proof tool

at the court hearing " (Evidence P20);

30. That because of the request to call the witnesses who

benefited it had we done over and over again, but still no

being met, then two of them, namely H.M. Jusuf Kalla (Proof

P20) and Kwik Kian Gie (Evidence P21) finally on his own initiative

has delivered a written description of their testimony

about various things related to Sisminbakum, based on what

they are aware of. The caption has been delivered to the Investigator

The Attorney General. The applicant has requested that the second description

the suspect be included in the case file, and again requested

for them to be called and checked to be loaded in Event News

17

Examination (BAP), as their willingness to be mentioned

is firmly in the description. The request was contained in the BAP

on the inspection of the applicant on 29 November 2010. However, the applicant

has not yet received any certainty whether the caption would be contained in

case files or not. The applicant also did not get an answer that

for sure, whether the willingness of H.M. Jusuf Kalla and Kwik Kian Gie to be examined

and loaded in the BAP will be met by the Attorney General of the Attorney General;

31. That the applicant's right to ask for the hearing of the witnesses

that is deemed to benefit the applicant under the provisions of Article 65

juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) Act 8/1981, and rejected by the Investigator

and the Attorney General's top brass, clearly harming the right

the constitutional applicant guaranteed by the Constitution of 1945. The reason for rejection

they were apparently based on the provisions of Article 1 of the 26

KUHAP about "witness" and provisions of Article 1 of 27 Acts 8/1981 on

"witness statements" when connected to the provisions of Article 65 juncto

articles 116 verse (3) and (4) as well as Section 184 of paragraph (1) of the Act 8/1981.

Kalaulah witnesses qualified as people who "view themselves, hear

alone and experience a criminal event", then there

odds that Megawati, Kwik Kian Gie, Jusuf Kalla, and Susilo

Bambang Yudhoyono did not meet that qualification. While

"witness description" qualised as a description of the person who "saw

himself, heard alone, and experienced himself" a criminal offense that

happened, then all four did not see for himself,

hearing for yourself or experiencing the alleged "corruption" of the alleged

The applicant did. If so- quod non -- it is understandable

that Jampidsus Amari said that "their captions do not exist

for use, and cannot be used as evidence in court". Whereas,

it can still be regrettable, how extensive the coverage of the meaning of a witness

to be qualified "sees for itself, hears its own and experiences

itself". Because, in the end the court was also in charge

considering it was ten aanzien van het recht;

32. The four favorable witnesses, namely Megawati Sukarnoputri,

Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie, and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, were present in

the early cabinet hearings of May 2000 at the State Palace, Merdeka Road

18

North Number 1, Jakarta. Kwik Kian Gie signed Letter of Intent

with the IMF on 17 May 2000 at the Menko Ecuin Office, Field Road

East Fort Number 1, Jakarta. While a corruption criminal that

allegedly conducted the applicant begins with meetings until the marker-

hands and up to the inauguration of Sisminbakum in October 2000

and January 2001, all of them occur in the Department of Justice. Justice and human rights

Rasuna Said Road, Jakarta. So there is a difference locus delicti and

tempus delicti between the two events. Even though the witnesses who

benefited it did not "see for themselves, hear themselves and

experience themselves" the alleged crimes that the applicant did, but

their description of everything related to policy

The Government and the PNBP designation are critical and relevant to

be heard. It is possible that the judge can be viewed by the judge as knowing something by "looking at it, hearing

alone and experiencing it himself" staatsrechtelijk and

administratiefrechtelijk?;

33. That, however, was denied the request by Investigator

to listen to these favorable witnesses, and

likely to be denied their description as valid proof tool

as set. in Article 184 of the paragraph (1) of the letter 8/1981 has

harms the constitutional rights of the applicant to be treated fairly

in the presence of the law. Therefore, please keep the supplicator

testing against the rules set out in Section 1 of 26 and

27 juncto Section 65 juncto Section 65 juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) and (4) jo

Section 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter of the Act 8/1981 is referred to. This is seen as necessary

to avoid the multi-interpretation nature that may result in

legal uncertainty (rechtsonzekerheid) of the rules conceived by

the provisions of the section are referred to;

34. That the constitutional loss was raised above, actually

not only has happened to the applicant, but it may have been adverse

so many people who have been forced to have to languish inside

prison. Because of their request to the Investigator so that witnesses who

benefit from being called and examined have been rejected by definition

witnesses as described in Article 1 of 26 and the number 27 Act

19

8/1981. A suspect or a defendant pleads to be called

and examined some as a favorable witness, because

a suspect or defendant denies a cage or an accusation with

suggesting an alibi, failing Proving his alibi because the witnesses who were

benefiting are not the ones who "view themselves, hear themselves

and experience themselves" the crimes committed by the suspect or

the defendant.

35. That, for example, someone named Ahmad, was suddenly arrested by police

on a charge of robbing and killing the owner of a gold shop on the Market

New Friday afternoon 22 October 2010 around maghrib. There were ten witnesses

who claimed to have seen Ahmad commit robbery and murder

it was. Ahmad's gun was left in the store. Ahmad's fingerprints were also

found there. If it had been this way, Ahmad would have been out of the way

facing the police. But Ahmad denies committing a robbery and

murder. On Friday afternoon 22 October 2010 he became the priest of prayer

maghrib in Mesjid Pondok Indah and thereafter gave kultum to

jama'ah. Ahmad asked the police for the mosque's caretaker and some

the worshipers who heard the pitch were examined as witnesses that

benefited from supporting his alibi. But investigators

declined with irrelevant reasons, because the witnesses who

benefited it did not "see for themselves, hear themselves and

experience themselves" the robbery and murder that Ahmad did in

The New Market, Because at the time of the robbery and the murders happened,

they were in Pondok Indah. If the definition of a witness like this, almost

can be confirmed that Ahmad will be punished, perhaps even with punishment

dead. Ahmad would be a victim of the arbitrariness of the apparatus

law enforcement and being treated unfairly and unjust. As

is said to be O.C. Kaligis in his doctoral dissertation at the University of Padranks,

in fact, to file a favorable witness not

alone is often rejected by the Investigators, but often anyway. Scared by

Investigators, so witnesses like that fail to be called and checked.

(O.C. Kaligis, Legal Protection of the Rights of the Suspect and

Criminal, Bandung: PT Alumni, 2006, pp. 249-250);

20

36. That the definitions of the witness and the description were formulated in Article 1 of the figures

26 and the number 27 has led to arbitrariness and

encourages the law enforcement apparatus to apply the law with

in violation of constitutional rights. the suspects or the accused, which resulted in

innocent people, let alone those poor and stupid,

forced to go to prison, prison criminal for life,

and even forced to serve death sentences. Circumstances such as this

are terrible to occur in the State of the Republic of Indonesia.

In the experience of the applicant as Minister of Justice and human rights that

often exit conduct inspections to various institutions

The applicant in the entire homeland, the applicant has found dozens

inmates of murder and robbery stories that

they are not actually murderers and robbers, but they are not

may present favorable witnesses as set in

Article 65 and Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and verse (4) Act No. 8 Year 1981

on KUHAP. They are ignorant, innocent and poor, so unable to afford

to bring a persistent legal advisor to defend them.

They are treated arbitrtly by the law enforcement apparatus

his own people, not the law enforcement of the Nation Netherlands in the

occupation first;

37. That refers to the Constitutional Court of Justice since the termination

No. 006 /PUU-III/2005 dated 31 May 2005 and Putermination Number 11 /PUU-

V/2007 dated September 20, 2007 and subsequent rulings,

it turns out that the loss of rights and/or constitutional authority

as in section 51 paragraph (1) the MK Act must meet 5 (five)

terms, that is:

a. the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant

provided by UUD 1945;

b. the right and/or constitutional authority by the applicant

is considered aggrieved by the expiring Act

testing;

c. The constitutional loss must be specific (special) and

actual or at least a potential that is according to the reasoning that

reasonable to be assured will occur;

21

d. ) between the loss

referred to and the enactment of legislation that is being moveed testing;

e. It is possible that with the application of the request, then

constitutional losses such as the postulate will not or not again

occur;

The fifth of the absolute terms as formulated in the ruling above, which

must be met in testing the legislation against the Act

Base, the applicant is believed to have been met with the complete,

as described below:

The first condition is the Applicant Qualification as a citizens of the Republic

Indonesia, to act as petitioners as affirmed

in Article 51 of paragraph (1) of the MK Act. As a citizen, the applicant

has constitutional rights set up in the Constitution of 1945;

The second term by the enactment of a law of rights and/or

the constitutional authority of the aggrieved applicant. By enactment

Article 1 of 26 and number 27 is connected to the provisions of Article 65

Section Section 116 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) Act No. 8 of 1981 on

KUHAP, the constitutional loss of the applicant is real and bright-

benderang. Whereas the provisions of article 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a,

according to reasonable reasoning something very likely to be immediately

occurs;

The Third Terms, such constitutional losses are specific. Investigator

has examined the applicant as a suspect in an unfair

and arbitrary, nyata-real violation of cosntittional rights

The applicant. Refusal of favorable witness calls in

The applicant's examination process is a specific matter of harm

The applicant;

Fourth Agreement, the loss is incurred as a result of the legislation

which is impaced. It is clear that due to the enactment of the provisions of Article 1

number 26 and figures of 27 Law No. 8 of 1981 on KUHAP, Investigators

and the Supreme Court officials have performed an unfair

and arbitrator. that poses a constitutional loss

The applicant;

22

Fifth terms, such constitutional losses will no longer occur if

this request is granted. With the request of this appeal,

arbitrary acts performed by the Investigators and the superiors

The Attorney General who does not want to call the witnesses who

benefiting the applicant will not happen again. With granted

this request, then Investigators, Jampidsus and Plt Attorney General obliged

calling and checking Megawati Sukarnoputri, Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian

Gie and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as favorable witnesses

The applicant requested under Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) Act No. 8 of 1981 on the KUHAP. Despite the case

The applicant has later been transferred to the South Jakarta District Court

before the Constitutional Court cut the plea,

then the Attorney General is required to retract the case file and

inserts favorable witness to the letter

indictment, in order for the constitutional rights of the applicant not to be violated again by

Investigators and the top officials of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia;

38. That the above description proves that the applicant (the citizen

of the Indonesian state) has a legal standing (legal standing) for

acting as the applicant in the act of testing of the legislation

this. Accordingly, the applicant pleads to the Assembly of Justice of the Court

The Constitution, if in its verdict it later states that the applicant

has a legal standing (legal standing) in pleading for testing

the legislation in this case;

III. Normative Reasons For (normative) Applicants Apply For Testing Article 1 Number 26 and Number 27 Juncto Article 65 Juncto Section 116 Verse (3) and Verse (4) Juncto Article 184 Verse (1) letter a Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 Year 1981 on Criminal Event Law (KUHAP) against Article 1 of paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. 1. That the State of the Republic of Indonesia as defined by

provisions of Article 1 of paragraph (3) of the Constitution of 1945 is the "state of the law". The

The founding fathers of 1945 called "the founding fathers"

the nation explained that the State of the Republic of Indonesia was based upon

the law (rechtsstaat), unfounded on its sole authority. (Machtsstaat).

23

The softness of the word "rechtsstaat" and "machtsstaat" here indicate

that the founders of the State of Indonesia refer to the concept of a legal state or

"rechtsstaat" in Germany. Julius Sthal mentioned that there were three features

rechtsstaat that: (a) the protection of human rights; (b) division

power; and (c) the government under basic law. AV

Dicey formulated the state of law (rule of law) with three features of

existence (a) of legal supercode; (b) equality before the law; and (c)

"due process of law". In an understanding of the state of law

now, then the features of the legal states formulated by Stahl and

Dicey are combined and are generally accepted by legal scholars

as a hallmark of the modern state of law. 2. That is related to what Dicey formulated above, due process of

law usually referred to as "a fundamental, constitutional guarantee that

all legal proceeding will be fair and that one will be given notice of the

proceedings and an opportunity to be heard the government act take away

one's life, liberty or property. Also a constitutional guarantee that the law

shall not be unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious". While the word

arbitrary here is defined "a course of action or decicion that notes that not based on the

reason or judgement but on personal will or discreation without regards to

rules standard". The emphasis on due process of law as wrong

one state of the law carries the consequences that the actions

the state organizer should not only be based upon the norm-

the fair matter of matter of matter, but it must also be based on the law

formyl that governs the procedure to enforce provisions

the law of the material that meets the terms of justice. Norm law

The procedure must be fair. The provisions of the procedure

shall not be arbitrator according to the power organizer's taste

Country; 3. That Law No. 8 Year 1981 on KUHAP is the provision-

the law provisions of the event which should reflect the presence of "due process of

law" which is fair, certain and fair, away from things that are arbitrators. By

due to the criminal law that the KUHAP wants to enforce brought due to

legal sanctions related to human rights such as criminal

prison (which causes a person to lose its independence),

24

forfeiture of property rights, and even a death criminal (which resulted in

loss of life of a person that could not be restored again), then the law

the procedure for enforcing the law of the material should not only be

is fair, but also fair and fair. Uncertainty, uncertainty

and the injustice of procedural laws can lead to violations of rights

serious human human rights, because one can be sentenced to lose

independence, confiscation of property rights even loss of life of the following

the prosudurally applied law application does not meet the standard

due process of law, legal and justice certainty; 4. That is more dangerous if this procedural law is done

arbitrators by law enforcement officers. The action, step and decision

the enforcement apparatus is not based on the definite legal

and is fair, but it is done based on the law enforcement sense itself.

While in the state of law, the law is what it is. Commander-in-chief, not the person-

law enforcement person. This is what in the United States is called Dicey

with the term "the rule of law not of man". The rules of law that are not

must be on one side, or instead of absence of legal rule governing

procedures in the enforcement of criminal law, not only can damage the image

The state of the law as affirmed by the constitution, but also

opening up wide opportunities for the use of power

(machtsstaat) and human rights violations. However, Article 28I verses

(5) of the 1945 Constitution governs that "protection, submission, enforcement, and

the fulfillment of human rights is the responsibility of the state, especially

the government". Even the General Description of the KUHAP itself says

that " the means, of human rights and rights and

the obligation of citizens to enforce justice should not be

left by every citizen, every the organizer of the country, any

state institutions and correctional institutions both at the center and

in the areas that need to be realized anyway in and with the event law

this criminal "; 5. That when an individual is assigned as a suspect or a defendant

in a case of a criminal offense, then the individual is at its essence

dealing with the state. If the individual is a citizen of

the country is concerned, then at the nature of it he is dealing with

25

his own country. The state through its apparatus is indeed

authorized to enforce the law to anyone who is found guilty.

But on the other hand, the state apparatus is also obliged to provide

protection to its own citizens. There is no other option when

the country is dealing with this dilemma, unless the state holds firm

the principle of justice. As such, Friedman said, the state of law should be

distinguished in two categories: the legal state in the formyl sense, that is,

"organized public power", and the legal state in the material sense of "the

rule of just law". More if the rule of law is vague or

is less assertive that it opens up multi-interpretation opportunities, then the interpretation that

depanes the justice that must be used; 6. That Act 8/1981 is the product of the country RI to replace Het

Herziene Inlandsche Reglement (HIR) (Stb. 1941 No 44) heritage

colonial Dutch East Indies, although it was updated with Law No. 1

Drt of 1951. While it was born long before

amademen the constitution was so dehumaning human rights,

but the spirit of the decomposers has been so advanced

by adopting various provisions of the Declaration Universal Fundamental Rights

Humans and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Article 14 paragraph (3e) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

(1966) reads as follows, " In the determination of any criminal charges

against him, everyone shall be entitled to the following minimum of guarantees,

in full equality: To create a record, or have examined, the witnesses against him

and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf

under the same conditions as witnesses against him"; (In determining

a criminal offence is charged, each person is entitled to a minimum guarantee

following, in a full equation: to check, or request

in its enlist The witnesses who gave him and asked for it were given

witnesses who were in touch, on the same condition as the witness-

witness who gave it to him); 7. That the above covenants have been ratified by the government with the Invite-

Invite Number 11 Year 2005. The applicant argues, due process of law

called in the covenants it contains the principle of fairness and

balance. In the examination of a suspect, Investigator

26

with a sense of presenting the incriminating witnesses. Similarly

also the suspect has the right to ask for the witnesses who

in his favor, with the same terms as the witnesses

that is damning. The provisions of Article 14 of the Covenant (3) of the Covenant are true

have animates the formulation of Article 65 and Section 116 of the verse (3) KUHAP. Even

KUHAP stepped one stage more forward, by requiring the Investigator

calling and examining those beneficial witnesses (verse 4).

The principle embraced by this kovenan is in line with the rules contained in

in Section 28D paragraph (1) that contains warranty, protection, and

fair legal certainty;

8. That according to the applicant, the warranty, protection, and certainty

laws whose constitutional rules are set in Section 28D paragraph (1),

will be realized if Article 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) of the KUHAP is not

opening the odds Multitapsir. As the applicant has said, the rule

the criminal law includes its procedurally legal rule, as it carries

its direct implication to the rights, must be firm and certain. In

the certainty is the presence of assurances and protection. If the rule is

multi commentaries, and uncertain, how would that statute be able

provide reassurance and protection? Thus, the rule in

the second Article 8/1981, which is who witnesses to be requested by the suspect

and/or the accused, should, for the sake of legal certainty, cannot

be misled by the Investigator. Let the judge assess whether the caption

favorable witnesses who are requested by the suspect and/or the accused

it is relevant or not with the criminal case to be charged. Because

severing the case, not the Investigator's authority, but the authority

judge;

9. That next, the rule contained in Article 28D of verse (1)

confirms the existence of fair legal certainty. Whether with the interpretation

giving the Investigator the authority to reject

the exposition and examination of favorable witnesses, will

guarantee and provide fair legal protection and certainty?

As has been put forth above, justice will be realized if the Investigator

acting on behalf of the state has the same right to call

and check the witnesses. Investigator in the line of duty,

27

is obligated to prove its alleged or dakwaal. Although

the system of evidence in our criminal event law does not know the system

inverted proofs, but in order of justice, suspect and/or

the accused also reserves the right to prove his innocence,

among others by listening to witnesses that

benefits, including witness a de charge. If the interpretation says

that the Investigator is authorized to assess and reject the witnesses

favorable to the suspect and/or defendant, while

the suspect/defendant is not entitled to judge and reject the facts.

incriminating, then the investigation process will run with no

balanced, the weight of the next, thus negating the fair principle that the rule

is set up in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;

10. The abolition of the fair principle in Article 28D of paragraph (1) of the real 1945 Constitution

will be seen in the formulation of the results of the results of the inquiry made

Investigators in the News Examination News. If the BAP only contains

a witness description or a damning witness, without any

containing the favorable witness description, including the witness a de

charge, then it is almost certain that it is possible to confirm that it is not possible. Investigation conclusions

automatically incriminating suspects. The conclusion of the outcome

The investigation is indeed what is said in the indictment

not final because it should be proven in the trial, in step

The first trial, his indictment has eliminated the principle fair

as the rule is set in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The principle

fair should be realized in all stages, ranging from an inquiry

to the court ruling;

11. That in addition to the multi commentaries on the provisions of Section 65 juncto Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) of the Act 8/1981 regarding favorable witnesses

as described in 9 points above, other issues as well

generating multi commentaries is at which stage of the witnesses that

benefits it must be examined. Young Attorney General Of Criminal

Special M. Amari and Director of Inquiry on Jampidsus Jasman

Panjaitan interprets that favorable witness is not

checked on the inquiry stage, but is presented to be heard

His interest in the trial. This opinion is corroborated by legal experts

28

criminal Prof. Dr. Andi Hamzah who resolute says no

examination of favorable witness in the investigation stage. Even

said Hamzah " was illogical if the suspect asked for a witness who

lighten up to the prosecutor. It was n' t a prosecutor ' s job, prosecutors were just looking for

incriminating witnesses ". A similar opinion is expressed by

Dr. Indra Shanun Lubis who says " Although the mandatory investigator

calls witness a de charge according to section 116 of the KUHAP, but ... Investigator

may not fulfill it ". (Evidence P23);

12. That otherwise, Prof. Dr. Romly Atmasasmita, Dr. Maqdir Ismail, Dr.

Teguh Ocean, Mohammad Assegaf and the law teacher of the criminal event

Faculty of Law UI, Chudri Sitompul interpreted that the witnesses who

benefited it could be examined at all stages of the enforcement process

criminal law, ranging from inquiry to trial in court

country, appeal, and cassation (Evidence P24). This diverse interpretation,

at the presence of the Investigator's authority to reject

call and examine the requested witness who was asked

the suspect, has negated the principle of legal certainty that is the rule.

The constitution is set in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945; 13. That there is a diverse interpretation of the rules that are set

in Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) Act 8/1981, finally

causes the suspect and/or the defendant to be treated not the same at

in front of the law. While the rules of "equal treatment before the law"

are expressly set in the final phrase of the provisions of Article 28D paragraph (1) UUD

1945. There is a suspect and/or a defendant whose request for

is heard and called a favorable witness, including the witness a

de charge at the trial stage of the inquiry, but some are rejected

by The investigator is all based on his own investigative judgment.

As Dr. O.C Kaligis said, as it has been quoted at the beginning

this plea is, in fact, a result of that diverse interpretation,

often requests. The suspect was difficult and even feared by

Investigator; 14. That the rule of "law state" and "guarantee of fair legal certainty"

as set forth in Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution

The real 1945 constitution is violated by the norm of law in Article 65

29

juncto sections 116 paragraph (3) and verse (4) if connected by definition

witnesses in Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 Acts 8/1981. Witnesses in

Act 8/1981, according to Chudri Sitompul, can be categorized into three

types, i.e. (1) witness facts or witnesses of events; (b) witnesses who

favorable; and (c) witness a de charge. Witness favorable is set

in Article 65 juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) Act 8/1981. Witness a de

charge is only mentioned in an explanation of Article 116 of the paragraph (3)

"Including the favorable witness category is witness a de

charge". While what is the witness? The answer

is in Article 1 of the number 26 that the rule says "the witness is

a person who can explain the occurrence of a criminal event that he

sees on his own, he hears himself and is natural himself"; 15. That according to the applicant, the definition of the witness whose rule was formulated

in Article 1 of 26 Acts 8/1981 as stated above, is only

relevant to the witness of the facts or witnesses of the event or the witness that

incriminates. If the a contrario interpretation method is used, then

witnesses who "do not see themselves, do not hear themselves, and not

experience a criminal event" are not witnesses or cannot

be used as a Witness. While Article 65 juncto Article 116 paragraph (3) Act

8/1981 its rule set about the existence of witnesses who

benefits and witnesses a de charge. Whereas these last

witnesses, they do not always see themselves, listen to themselves, and

experience a criminal event alone. Whether with

so, the favorable witness and the witness a de charge it should be

considered non-existing? If it is considered to be no, why is the rule in

Article 65 juncto Section 116 Act 8/1981 governs its existence?; 16. That according to the applicant, the witness description is favorable and

a witness a de charge it is very important for the suspect and/or the defendant,

although they do not see for themselves, hear themselves, and experience

alone. A criminal event that happened. But their testimonies have

related to criminal events that are charged and useful for

fair investigation interests and in defense of a

suspect and/or defendant, in accordance with due process of law which

being one of the legal states ' traits as the rule is set in

30

Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. It is clear that the rule of defenitions

witnesses in Article 1 of 1 26 have obscured the existence of witnesses who

favorable and witness a de charge that his legislation

is set up in Article 65 juncto Article 116 of the paragraph (3) Act 8/1981. Invite-

invite that obscured the existence of a favorable witness and

witness a de charge this real-real is in conflict with the constitutional rules,

in particular due process of law (the correct vetting process) and fair)

which is one of the legal states ' traits as set in Article

1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution; 17. That the existence of a favorable witness and a witness a de charge which

the statute of legislation is set in Article 65 juncto of Article 116 of the paragraph

(3) Act 8/1981 has actually been in line with the rule containing assurances,

protection, and fair legal certainty as a rule

the constitution is set in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. But the rule

legislation governing the definition of a witness in Article 1

number 26 is linked to Article 65 juncto Article 116 of the paragraph (3) Act

8/1981 has incur a disagreement with the constitution's constitution.

set up a guarantee, protection, and fair legal certainty.

The guarantee and protection becomes unclear with the witness definition that

does not cover any favorable witnesses and witnesses a de charge as

That. Similarly, legal certainty becomes lost, and justice becomes

ignored by the enactment of the laws governing the definition

of witnesses in Article 1 of 26 Acts 8/1981. The Act

this is real in conflict with the constitution's rule as set

in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution; 18. That the rule of law, as formulated in Article 1

number 27 that defines "witness statements" as a description of

people who see themselves, hear themselves, and experience themselves

criminal events and he gives a reason about

his description, is idem dito by the definition of the witness in Article 1

number 26, if the rule in this section is connected to Article 184 of the paragraph

(1) letter a Act 8/1981. The rules of the Act are set up in this

placing "witness statements" in the first order of the evidence tool in

the trial. Placement in this first order indicates that

31

"witness statements" are very primary as evidence tools, far more primary

than other evidence tools. However, "witness statements"

whose laws are governed by Article 184 of the paragraph (1) of the letter a

This law, once again only in accordance with the witness statement of the fact

or the witness of an event or a damning witness. 19. That the definition of "witness description" as above may not always be

applied to the favorable witness description and the witness a de

charge. Thus the rules governing the

defenisi may result in witness statements that

benefits and witnesses a de charge in vain to serve as a tool

proof. as set out in Section 184 of the (1) letter a, if they are

not seeing alone, hearing itself, and experiencing self-occurrence

the criminal acts that are alleged to be. The description of the alibi witnesses in

a criminal case is crucial to the position. Because with

alibi evidence, then the investigation of the suspect can be stopped. Similarly

also in the trial, alibi evidence may release a defendant from

any legal prosecution. If an alibi witness cannot be made

as a valid evidence tool in the trial, there will be many

defendants who are being punished for mistaking. The waiver of an alibi witness description

as a valid tool of evidence is contrary to due process of law

which is the hallmark of the state of the law. Thus, it is clear that the rule of law-

invite as provided in Article 1 of the number 27 is linked to

Article 6 of the Act 8/1981 is contrary to the constitutional rules governing

the state of the law, as described in Article 1 of the paragraph: (3) UUD 1945; 20. That in our legal history, the case of Sengkon and Karta (1976) that

then prompted the birth of the institution "herzeining" or review

back (PK) in our penal event law, preceded by a non-

review of the Investigator call and examine the alibi witnesses, so

both must be punished, whereas they are actually innocent.

While the existence of a favorable witness (in the case of Sengkon

and Karta is an alibi witness) and the witness a de charge recognized by the rules

legislation set in Section 65 juncto Article 116 paragraph (3)

This Act, as part of due process of law which becomes

one of the hallmarks of the state of the law as set out in Article 1 of paragraph (3)

32

UUD 1945. It is clear that the rule of the Act as set

in Article 1 of the number 27 is connected with Article 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a

contrary to the constitution's rule as set in Article 1

paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution; 21. That the description of the witness description is set in Section 1

number 27 that only matches the description of the witness of the facts or witnesses

The incriminating event or witness is connected to the rules

set in Section 184 verse (1) the letter a, actually omit

the principle of warranty, protection and fair legal certainty

as set in Section 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. If the definition

such a witness resulted in no witness description which

benefits and witnesses a de charge serves as a proof tool, because

they do not see for themselves, hear themselves, and experience own

occurrence of a criminal event, then the rule of the Act

contrary to the constitutional rules governing the existence of guarantees,

protection, and fair legal certainty as set in

Article 28D paragraph (1) UUD 1945. Legal certainty goes missing, if

on one side the existence of a favorable witness and a witness a de

charge is recognized, while on the other hand, they cannot be

as a witness description as a valid proof tool

as the rule is set in Article 184 of paragraph (1) of the letter 8/1981.

Kaidah Act like this is clearly contrary to rule

the constitution governing the necessity of a legal certainty

as set in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution; 22. That if the certainty of law does not exist, then by itself

there will be no guarantees and protection for the legal certainty of it. If

only witness statements or witnesses of events or witnesses that

incriminate only that may be made as a tool of evidence, while

a favorable witness description and a witness a de charge is not necessarily

can be used as a proof tool, then the principle of guarantee and protection, and

a fair legal certainty as a constitutional rule governed by Article

28D paragraph (1) is clearly violated by the rules of the Act

set up by Article 1 of the number 27 is connected with Article 184 of the paragraph (1) letter

a Act 8/1981;

33

23. That based on the above descriptions may be that the norm

The Act as set in Article 1 of 26 and number 27

is associated with the provisions of Article 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and the paragraph

(4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) the letter of an Act 8/1981 is contradictory

with the constitutional rules stating that the Republic State

Indonesia is a legal state, as set out in Article 1 of the paragraph

(3) The Constitution of 1945. The laws of the law also contradictory to

the constitutional rules governing the recognition, guarantees, protection,

and fair legal certainty as well as the same treatment before

the law, as set out in the law. in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;

24. That facing the reality above, in accordance with the contents of this plea,

then it should be the Constitutional Court known as " the guardian

and the final interpreter of constitution" to state that rules-

laws set out in Article 1 of 26 and figure 27

are connected with Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto

Section 184 of the paragraph (1) of the letter 8/1981 is contrary to the rule

the constitution relating to the principles of the state of law and the asas of recognition,

the guarantee, protection, and determination of a fair law and the equation in

the presence of the law, as set out in Section 1 of the paragraph (3) and Section 28D

paragraph (1) UUD 1945. However, according to the applicant, if the rule-

the statute of law is annulled, there will be a legal vacuum,

in particular in relation to the witness of the facts, witness events or witnesses

incriminating, which is also very important it is in

law enforcement; 25. That according to the applicant, a vacuum of law that

formulated the defencontents that contained favorable witness qualifications

and witness a de charge had actually occurred from the beginning of the drafting of the Act

8/1981. As a former Minister of Justice and human rights in the past

many were involved in formulating the rule of law, the applicant

realized that there was no Act of perfect. Although

KUHAP was declared a "masterpiece of the Indonesian nation" but as it was

by passage of time, there were cracks in the weakness of the formulation

rule, which in later times was utilized by the enfortification apparatus

The law is still imbued by the spirit "control crime model" a la HIR.

34

The tendency of power arrogance while the enforcement apparatus

our laws, capitalize on the weakness of the rule of the law-

invite this to treat the suspect and/or defendant

arbitrary. What power, they are weak, stupid, and poor, so

they are the victims of the arbitrariness of the apparatus that nota bene

is his own nation. Circumstances like this should certainly not be allowed

so alone; 26. That the authority to fill the vaccine, according to the mechanism

of our constitution, is actually the authority of the invite-

invite, in this case is the House of Representatives and the President

(Article 5 juncto Article 20 UUD 1945). But considering the process would be

very depending on whether or not the invite-

invite would be able to fill it, which would certainly take a relatively long

term, then by referencing the Court of Justice. 49 /PUU-

VIII/2010 and previous rulings, then the Court can

fill the vaccine by giving an interpretation to

interpreting a statute of law as the positive law

applicable, in order to occur. Contittionalities with the Constitution of the Constitution. In the event

this, the Constitutional Court is authorized to mean the rule of invite-

invite as described in Article 1 of the 26 and figure 27

is connected with Article 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto

Article 184 paragraph (1) of the letter 8/1981 to be constitutional against

Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945; 27. That the applicant is referring to, if the definition of

the witness and the witness description as set out in Article 1 of 26

and the number 27 is linked to the provisions of Articles 65 and 116 verses (3)

and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of paragraph (1) letter a, let so, then

laws governed in those sections

the conditional remain unconstitutional (conditionally unconstitutional), i.e.

contradictory with the constitutional rules as set in

Article 1 of paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1) UUD 1945. In an

state of the law, the organizers of the state, let alone who have

the authority relevant to the process of making the Act,

35

may not allow any of the applicable positive law rules, which

is the unconconstitutional conditionally like that; 28. That in order to make the rule of law that contains the definition

the qualifying witness and the witness description as intended in

Article 1 of 26 and the figure 27 Act 8/1981 to conditionally

constitutional, Then it should be defined that the witnesses

favorable and witness a de charge does not always have to be defined

as " a person who can provide information in the interests

the investigation, prosecution, and the judiciary. about a criminal case that

he heard it himself, he saw it himself, he natural alone " but the person who can

provide a description related to a criminal case

although he did not hear it himself, he did not see for himself, and he was not natural

himself, as long as the person's description was According to the suspect's assessment

and/or the defendant, in connection with the alleged criminal offense

and/or dismayed to him will be favorable and/or

relieve him. Similarly, the description

witnesses do not always have to be interpreted as " evidence in a case

a criminal that is a statement from a witness regarding a criminal event

that he heard himself, he saw. And he was alone with

mentioning the reason for his knowledge, " but the evidence in

a criminal case that was a matter of a witness.

A criminal event that he didn't always hear himself, he sees himself, and he

his own nature, by mentioning the reasons of his knowledge it.

Interprets by means of such refinement, according to the applicant

will make the rules-the rules of the Act as stated

in Article 1 of the 26 it is constitutionally constitutional

(conditionally constitution) against the constitutional rules as set

in Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution; 29. That with an interpretation like the number 28 above, then Megawati

Sukarnoputri, Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie, and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,

even though they did not see for themselves, heard themselves, and experienced

alone the followup. The criminal discharges to the applicant, all four

meets the qualification as a favorable witness for

The applicant. Their captions as witness statements are

36

benefiting the applicant must be defined as "witness description"

as a proof tool as set in Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a

Act 8/1981;

30. That the applicant is aware, in accordance with the authority granted

by Law Number 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court, the case

the testing of legislation is an abstract matter and not

tied it with a It's a concrete event. While the ruling

The Constitutional Court is also detractive and not imperative

in the form of an amar ruling to order the party-

a certain party for doing or not doing something that is

mentioned in the dictum of the ruling. According to the applicant, this is where

is deficient in the Constitutional Court Act, because its verdict is

abstract, while the application may only be carried out by legal subject

which has a legal position (legal) standing) with the terms

tight, as switched to the court jurisprudence in Putermination

Number 006 /PUU-III/2005 and the Number 11 /PUU-V/2007 and the ruling-

subsequent ruling. The five terms of the constitutional loss that are made

as legal standing (legal standing) it is not something

abstract, but rather something that is truly concrete, real, factual and

specifically indeed occurred on the applicant;

31. That a request that sets out from something really

is concrete, would it be reasonable if then given the reward that

is purely abstract? The applicant wants to leave a rule

the religious in the Surah Al-Zalzalah Quran verse 7

and 8 that say "famay ya'mal mitsqalazarratin khairan yarah, wa

may ya'mal mitsqalalazarratin conditions yarah", which means" Whoever

does as small as a virtue, then it will be reciproed with

the good virtue, and anyone who does anything small

evil, then it will be reciprocity of the evil. with the ugliness

it was worth it. The rule of the Qur'an is believed by

over a billion Muslims in the world as a " moral rule

that is universal. It teaches that it is good or bad, and it must be a reward. While

a plea that originated with a confederated constitutional loss,

37

real, factual and specific, becomes undeserved when given the abstract

that is abstract. The position of the universal moral rule --

as the Islamic philosopher Al-Ghazali said in the Book of Ihya Ulumuddin

and the Catholic philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas in Summa Theologia -- more

high It's a rule over the rule of law. Aquinas even said,

A rule of law contrary to the moral rules, it is not appropriate

to be considered as the rule of law.

32. That according to the applicant, the verdict of the Constitutional Court in

testing of the Act of Act is not purely abstract

that applies to all persons and all institutions, but special to

The applicant has been difficult The end of the request, can

be considered for granting a concrete plea,

which begins with the constitutional loss he has suffered as

that serves as a legal position (legal) standing) in

pleas. Is not in the Court of Justice Number 006 /PUU-

III/2005 dated 31 May 2005 and Putermination Number 11 /PUU-V/2007 dated

20 September 2007, the Court has formulated that the loss of rights

and/or constitutional authority of the applicant as set out in

Article 51 of the paragraph (1) the MK bill is among other "the possibility that

with the granted of the application, then a constitutional loss such as

it will not or no longer be possible". How could it be a loss

the applicant ' s constitutional "will not or no longer will happen" after

the plea is granted, if the Court ruling turns out to be

prospective and not retro-active? There is a kind of contradiction between

this formula with what the applicant obtained after his appeal

granted the Court;

33. That the applicant is aware that the nature of the Court's ruling

prospectively is based on the provisions of Article 47 of the MK Act saying

" The termination of the Constitutional Court obtained the power of law fixed since

is finished spoken in the plenary session is open to the public "and provisions

Article 58 which says" The Act is being tested by

The Constitutional Court remains in effect, before the existence of a ruling

states that the legislation is contrary with an invitation-

Invite Basic 1945 ". On the applicant ' s saving, the norm is set in

38

These two articles do not close the possibility that the ruling on

testing legislation cannot be enforced retroactively specifically

for the real applicant suffering a constitutional loss attributable to

the enactment of an Act rule. The current law

tested is indeed the semestinyalah remained in effect before the ruling

the court which declared the law was contrary to

Constitution of 1945.

34. That in the case of the applicant, immediately the Court ruled that

the law was against the Constitution of 1945, whether or not it then

that the law was not opposed to the 1945 Constitution

when the Court read the verdict. in an open plenary session

for the public, as set out in Article 47 of the MK Act? The essence

is actually not that, because materially of the Act

has indeed been in conflict with the 1945 Constitution ever since the Act

passed. As such, it remains open the opportunity for the Court to

declare in its verdict that it is special for the applicant, Invite-

The invite was declared not valid since the applicant suffered

a constitutional loss that is real, factual and concrete and

hence apply for an Act testing application. The verdict

The court was in effect since it was pronounced as per the provisions of Article 47 of the MK Act;

35. That in the applicant, the nature of the Court's ruling in the case

tests the solely abstract Act, though

is fair, but potentially elicits the uncertainty of the law. Logically

if the rules of the Act were tested with basic law rules,

then the verdict would have to be abstract. However, given

The applicant proposes a request that begins at a loss

a constitutional, real, factual and specific constitutional loss, then

The applicant pleads to the court to consider, that

the verdict The court in the case of test testing is indeed

could be abstract, but the constitutional and judicial implications of

the ruling must contain a legal certainty that is

of concrete. The applicant is confident that the court will give the verdict

a fair one, but the applicant wants to quote what Prof Dr Romly said

Atmasasmita as written in his " BlackBerry Massages* jargon

39

that justice is abstract, but the certainty of the law is something that

concrete. The applicant in the case of testing the Act is not

solely to expect an abstract justice with the ruling

the court, but also a concrete legal certainty

against constitutional losses. that it has been foreclosure; 36. That Amrozy died in the case of a Bali Bomb for example -- already

hard to apply for testing Perpu Number 2

Year 2002 juncto Act No. 16 Year 2003 on Enforcing Effect

Perpu No 1 Year 2002 juncto Act Number 15 of 2002 on

The Eradication of Criminal Terrorism Specialized for the Event

Pemboman in Bali, whose laws are judged to be at odds

with constitutional rules as stated in Section 28I verse (1) UUD

1945. The plea was granted by the Court, but did not bring

any benefits for Amrozy, because of the abstract nature of the ruling

and it applies prospectively. Amrozy only gets the reward as

the charity of jariah, because its granted appeal carries benefits

for the many, who are in Islamic faith based on the hadith

Messenger of the Prophet, the hero will continue. flow all the way to the afterlife,

when the concerned are dead. While it was possible for Amrozy and

his legal advisory team, they submitted a material test to the Court

Constitution, not merely expecting the reward charity jariyah for

in the afterlife, but rather the ruling was expected to be bringing implications

constitutional and yuridis for the applicant above this ephemeral world.

The applicant pleads if the Court can end man ' s hopes

like Amrozy who appears to have been a wasted wait for

His life for the court ruling brought something concrete on

himself. However, what was not until Amrozy's final

was executed in front of the firing squad. The fate of Amrozy as a person awaits

The uncoming Godot, as Samuel Beckett told me

in his novel "Waiting for Godot"; 37. That there is another possibility, which is the ruling of the Court

The constitution containing the abstract justice would be

purposefully interpreted by the diverse parties of interest,

so that it ended. Obliteration of a concrete law.

40

of that ruling. Whereas, in the case of testing the Act, more

specifically in the test of interpretation of the Act against the rules

the constitution, the applicant is instead hoping that the Court can

interpret or define a rule. The vague-

cryptic and multi-interpretation act, as well as the "constitutional conditionally"

or conditionally unconstitutional, is a light-light and

has a concrete legal certainty. The applicant has

experience in testing Act No. 49 /PUU-VIII/2010

which granted a portion of the applicant's pleas, but it turns out

The court's ruling has been interpreted as a result of its own (saenake

dewe, Jawanya) by suggesting "Six Government Attitudes

Against the Constitutional Court's termination" delivered in an

press conference by the Secretary of State Secretary of State Sudi Silalahi and Staff

Special President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Prof Dr Denny Indrayana,

who tried to obscured and even eliminate certainty

the law of the court ruling; 38. That to face this possibility as above, the applicant

implores that the verdict will be later stated

bringing constitutional and judicial implications, namely the Compulsory Investigator

The Attorney General of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of China. Indonesia to call and check

Megawati Sukarnoputri, HM Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie and Susilo Bambang

Yudhoyono as a favorable witness for the applicant as

suspect in case of criminal corruption violating the provisions of Article

2, Section 3, and Section 12 of the letter i Law Number 31 Year 1999 juncto Bill Number

20 Years 2001 on Criminal Corruption, as a loss

constitutional applicant who served as legal position (legal

standing) that the natural applicant is real, factual and specific,

since the constitutional loss it has been, the applicant

as a Suspect by the Attorney General since 24 June 2010.

Statement (declaratoir) in the court ruling, about the implications

constitutional and juridical of that ruling, according to the applicant,

is not a amar verdict (command) to an

institution the host of the country or its people;

41

39. That in order to strengthen the above,

in this case check, the applicant in addition to submitting the evidence,

also will present the experts to strengthen the applicant ' s dalil-dalil;

IV. Petitum That of all the postures described above and the evidence attached, and

experts will be heard in the examination of the case, with this

The applicant please to His Majesty the Assembly of Justice of the Constitution To please

provide a verdict as follows:

In The Point of Case: 1. Accept and grant the applicant request to test the provisions

Article 1 of 26 and number 27 juncto Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) letter a Act Number 8 of the Year

1981 on KUHAP (LN 1981 Number 76 and TLN 1981 Number 3209)

against the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945;

2. Stating that Article 1 of 26 and 27 are linked to the provisions

Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter

a Law No. 8 Year 1981 on the Law of the Event Law

Penal (LN 1981 Number 76 and TLN 1981 Number 3209) is appropriate

with the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945

conditional (conditionally constitutional), i.e. constitutional along

a favorable witness and a witness a de charge is the person

that can provide a description for the purposes of the inquiry,

the prosecution and the judiciary about a criminal case that is not always

and/or should he hears himself, he sees himself and he is in his own nature.

Attraction Favorable witness and witness a de charge is wrong

one evidence in a criminal case which is a matter of a witness

regarding a criminal event that is not always and/or should he hear

alone, he look at his own and he naturally himself by calling the rationale of

his knowledge of it. Request to be called and dialed witness who

favorable and witness a de charge is the mandatory suspect's right

called and checked by the Investigator, without the Investigator's authority

to assess and refuse exercised that obligation.

3. Stating that this ruling carries a constitutional and juridical implications

to the Investigator on the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia that checks

42

The applicant, to call and inspect the favorable witnesses

requested by the applicant, namely Megawati Sukarnoputri, HM Jusuf Kalla,

Kwik Kian Gie and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as long as the applicant

was designated as a suspect on 24 June 2010;

4. Ordering a loading of this ruling in the Republic of Indonesia News

as it should be.

Or if the Constitution of the Constitution of the Constitution argues otherwise, the ruling is

in its fair (ex aequo et bono).

[2.2] weighed that to prove its control, the applicant has

submitted a letter of letter proof/writing that was given the proofs of the P-1 proof up to

The evidence P-23, as follows:

1. Proof of P-1 Photocopy of Population Sign Card (KTP) and Passport

The applicant;

2. Evidence P-2 Photocopied Act No. 8 of 1981 On

Criminal Event Law;

3. Evidence P-3 Photocopy of the State Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia

Year 1945;

4. Evidence P-4 Photocopy of the Book of Criminal Law (KUHP);

5. Proof of P-5 Interactive tempo Photocopier, on Tuesday, June 29, 2010,

at 07:37 WIB;

6. Evidence P-6 Photocopied the Suspect's Call from the Attorney General

Republic of Indonesia Number SPT-2915/F. 2/Fd.1/10/ 2010

date 14 October 2010;

7. Proof P-7 Photocopy of the applicant;

8. Evidence P-8 Photocopied Kliping Newspaper Media Indonesia, on Sunday,

October 17, 2010;

9. Proof P-9 Photocopy Kliping Between News, on Tuesday, August 10

2010, at 5:59 pm;

10. Proof of p-10 Photocopy Letter to the Director of Inquiry

The Special Criminal Attorney General of the Republic of the Republic

Indonesia to present the expert and witness to lighten

in the case of the applicant as a suspect;

11. Evidence P-11 Photocopy Letter Of Intent Government Of The Republic Of Indonesia

43

to the IMF on 21 May 2000;

12. Evidence P-12 Photocopy Magazine TRUST 51 Year VIII, 18-24 October

2010;

13. Evidence P-13 Photocopy Data Center Statistics Year 2008;

14. Evidence P-14 Photocopy Law No. 40 of 2007 on

Limited liability;

15. Evidence P-15 Photocopy Act No. 20 of 1997 on

State Reception Is Not Taxes;

16. Evidence P-16 Photocopy of Government Regulation No. 38 Year 2009

on Types and Tarif over Types of State Reception

Not the Tax applicable to the Department of Law and

Human Rights;

17. Evidence P-17-Photocopy Detiknews.com, on Wednesday, October 20, 2010,

at 5:47 pm;

-Photocopy Tribunnews.com, on Monday, October 4, 2010,

at 7:46 pm;

-Photocopy TEMPO Interactive, on Wednesday, 20 October 2010,

at 21:38 WIB;

18. Evidence P-18-Photocopy Seruu.com, on Friday, October 15, 2010,

at 21.50 WIB;

-Photocopy Metrotvnews.com, on Friday, October 15

2010, 21.09 WIB;

-Photocopy Kompas.com, on Friday, 15 October 2010,

at 6:22 pm;

19. Evidence P-19-Photocopy Seruu.com, on Friday, October 15, 2010,

at 21.59 pm;

-Photocopy VIVAnews.com, on Friday, October 8, 2010,

at 15.05 WIB;

-Photocopy Republika.co.id, on Wednesday, October 6, 2010,

at 8:42 pm;

-Warta Indonesia, on Friday, October 15, 2010,

17.54 WIB;

-Photocopy of DetikNews, on Wednesday, 20 October 2010, at

17.47 WIB;

44

-Photocopy Tribunnews.com, on Monday, October 4, 2010,

at 19.46 WIB;

-Photocopy TEMPO Interactive, on Wednesday, October 20, 2010,

at 21.38 WIB;

-Photocopy Tribunnews.com, 4 October 2010;

20. Evidence P-20-Photocopy Suaramedia.com, on Friday 1 October 2010,

at 14.44 WIB;

-Photocopy VIVAnews.com, on Friday, October 1, 2010,

at 15.32 WIB;

Photocopy of H. M Jusuf Kalla regarding

Sisminbakum;

21. Proof of p-21 Photocopy of Kwik kian Gie about the Project

Sisminbakum;

22. Proof of p-22 Photocopy Clippings of Inoneisa News, on 1 October

2010;

23. Proof P-23 Photocopying Clipping Sound Renewal, On November 1

2010, At 13:23.

In addition, the applicant also submitted 4 (four) experts who had

heard his regularity under oath in the trial of 18 January

2011, at the bottom of the following:

1. Prof. Dr. Edy O.S. Hiariej a. Based on the historical interpretation, the KUHAP was formed to replace the

Herzine Indische Reglement that was colonial and inclined

to apply the principles of crime control model, which is the presence of efficiency,

Use the quantity and use of the guilty asas of guilt. By

since it is a KUHAP that is formed on the nature of the independence no

leaving completely the principles in a crime control model but

already leads to due process of law as a model events

in the universal applicable penal justice system.

b. Based on the doctrinal interpretation, the word "proof" or "evidence" or "bewijs"

is the information that provides the basics in favor of an

the belief that some parts or the whole of the fact are true. There are

four fundamental things related to the concept of proof itself:

45

1) the evidence must be relevant to the ongoing dispute or case that is

processed. That is, the evidence relates to the facts that

points to the truth of an event.

2) the evidence should be acceptable or admissible. Otherwise, the evidence

is irrelevant, it will not be able to Roger. The kendatias, however, can

only a relevant but unacceptable evidence.

3) the presence of exclusionary rules or exclusionary discretion, which is the regulation

that requires that the evidence obtained. illegal not

can be received in court. In the context of the criminal law,

the neutrality of a proof is relevant and can be accepted from the point of view

The public prosecutor, but the evidence may be ruled out by

the judge when the acquisition of such evidence is not. pursuant to

the rules.

4) in the court context, any evidence that is relevant and acceptable

should be able to be evaluated by a judge. It is thus included in

the context of the proof powers or bewijskracht. The judge will assess

any evidence submitted to the court, fitness between evidence

one with the other evidence, then would make evidence-

the evidence as a basis of consideration in taking the verdict.

The universal applicable evidence tool in the criminal justice system is

witness (witness), expert (expert), document, and real evidence or physical

evidence which is in the legal context of the criminal event in the Indonesia is known

with the term evidence. The witness is a witness who

incriminates (de charge) and extenuating witnesses (a de charge),

which is relevant to the case that is being processed.

The evidence in criminal law begins since the stage investigation and/or

enquiry until at the examination stage at the court hearing. By

as it is investigators and the prosecution may request a witness description

incriminating from the inquiry stage and or inquiry into

the trial stage. Similarly, as a counterweight,

the suspect may request a clear witness description from the

stage of inquiry and or inquiry into the trial stage.

The submission of evidence by a suspect or a defendant according to the principle

exculpatory evidence that means the suspect or defendant is entitled

46

shows any evidence including the extenuating witness description

to indicate that he was innocent. This is for preventing

occurrence of unfair prejudice or an unnatural interest in

suspects.

c. Based on the grammatical interpretation, the provisions of Article 1 figure 26 juncto

Article 1 number 27 juncto Article 84 paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP at its core

defines the witness as the person who can provide the description

in order Investigative interests, prosecution, and the judiciary about an

a criminal case he hears himself, he sees himself and himself.

If translated a contrario description of an event that

Not seen, heard or experienced alone is not a witness description.

When, An alibi witness is needed as a extenuation.

to the suspect or the defendant already of course he does not see,

to hear, or experience his own about a criminal matter that

dismay or impediatable. It can be said that the definition of the witness

contained in Article 1 of 26 juncto of Article 1 of 27 juncto Article 84

paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP more on incriminating witnesses (de charge).

A grammatical interpretation of Article 65, Section 116 of paragraph (3), and

Section 116 of the paragraph (4) of the KUHAP indicates that the provisions

such are clearly addressed to the extenuating witness (a de charge).

Thus section 1 number 26 juncto Article 1 of 27 juncto Section 84

paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP contradictory to Section 65 juncto Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) of the KUHAP resulting in uncertainties law

and non-warranty as well as equal treatment of any person

when faced with a lawsuit.

If connected to four fundamental things in the law of proof,

the significance of the witness is not located on whether he sees, hearing or

experiencing his own a criminal event, But whether his testimony

is relevant or not with a criminal case that is being processed.

Whether the witness description admissible or not admissible

is the judge's authority to determine in order

an assessment of the proof power of the evidence submitted by

the public prosecutor or the defendant.

47

d. Based on the comparative interpretation of Article 342 of paragraph (1) Wetboek

van Strafvordering in the Netherlands Country that defines the witness: "Onder

verklaring van een getuige wordt verstaan zijne bij het onderzoek op de

terechtzitting gedane mededeeling van feiten of omstandigheden, welke hij

zelf waargenomen of ondervonden heeft" (witness statement is what

stated in the inquiry and in front of the court hearing That is, of course, of the events or circumstances of which they are experienced or known. Definition that

is thus universal and can be interpreted as either a witness

extenuating or incriminating witnesses.

e. Associated with a futuristic interpretation, Indonesia has ratified United

Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) with the Act

Number 7 of 2006 which upholds the principles of due process of

law.

Terms of Article 1 number 26 and number 27 juncto Section 84 paragraph (1) letter a

KUHAP if interpreted grammatically and systematically will

eliminate the rights of the accused/defendant to submit a witness

easing because the investigator and or the public prosecutor will remain adamant

on the definition of the witness contained in the section a quo of the provisions

Article 65 juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) provide the opportunity for that.

Thus the definition of the witness in Article 1 number 26 and the number 27 juncto

Article 84 paragraph (1) of the letter a KUHAP must be interpreted as a person who can

provide information for the purposes of the inquiry, prosecution and

the trial of a criminal matter which he hears himself, he sees on its own,

It's natural itself " but the person who can provide the information

is related to a criminal case even though he does not hear it himself,

no he saw it himself and not himself, as long as the man's description

according to the suspect and/or defendant ' s assessment, in connection with the follow-

criminal expected and/or dismayed to him will be

favorable and/or easing himself.

The conclusion, Article 1 of the figure 26, Article 1 of 27, Article 65, Section 116 of the paragraph

(3), Section 116 of the paragraph (4) and Article 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a, contradictory between one

with the other and violates the principle of the state of law and the principle of recognition,

the assurance, protection and certainty of fair laws as well as the equation in

48

ahead of the law as referred to by Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph

(1) UUD 1945.

2. Dr. Mudzakkir, S.H., M.H. The process of vetting criminal proceedings is conducted through the stages of inquiry,

investigation, prosecution, examination at court hearings, and execution of

the verdict.

To prove a felony that occurred and found

the suspect, which is required to be valid and recognized by Article 184 of the paragraph

(1) KUHAP is:

a) witness description; b) mail expert; c) letter; d) hint; e) caption the defendant.

Examination of criminal cases seeking materiel correctness, then examination

at the preparation stage needs to be done meticulously, carefully and objectively

in order to find a material truth That is, therefore, the judge

in the criminal case is active.

According to the doctrine criminal law, the stage of the criminal justice process is distinguished

be the pre-addicated stage, the adjudicating stage, and the post-addicated stage.

On the pre-addicated stage there are two legal actions, the investigation

and the investigation.

The pre-addications are the collection stages of all the evidence tools

and the conclusion about whether a matter is being examined

as a felony or not a criminal act. At stage

this is all the evidence collected to be bright and clear

the alleged occurrence of a violation of criminal law. The evidence is collected by either

on the initiative of the investigator and the por or on the initiative reported or

the suspect. This is important because the investigator is in use

the authority is not for the intention of asking someone to stand trial in

the court for being convicted (of a criminal fine, prison, or being convicted

dead), but instead to uphold the law and justice [Article 24 of the paragraph (1)

UUD 1945].

49

The pre-addicated stage determines the fate of a person being charged with a felony.

a criminal in some ways, that is:

a) Determines whether a particular act is being examined

as a criminal or a criminal act or no;

b) If based on sufficient preliminary evidence is then concluded

as a criminal act, determining who is the perpetrator of the act

the criminal who was made a suspect?

c) Determines whether a series of suspects ' actions have fulfilled

elements of the criminal act that are disarmed or not?

d) If based on the existing evidence tool (the results of the inquiry) stated it has

meets the elements of the criminal act that are dislocated to him,

determining the action of the suspect may be continued to be checked in

the court and the public prosecutor is making an indictment.

e) Next, all materials are prepared in the pre-addicated stage,

determining the quality of the judge ' s ruling, because in prosecuting (check

and cut) the criminal case in court, the judge based it on

the indictment letter filed by the prosecutor the public prosecutor.

In the pre-addicated stage, the evidence collection process needs to be performed

as complete as possible, both from the services of the whistle-perer and investigator

and on the suspect's initiative. The proof tool is all evidence tool

that can describe the actual state of the deed

someone and other accompanying deeds (which are alleged to be

criminal deeds). According to the Expert, the assessment of the evidence tool is not

categorized by the evidence incriminating

suspects/defendants (the evidence tool filed) or easing

(the evidence of the accused/defendant), Rather, it is rated from the angle

objective is the value of proof of the proof of a moderate

checked.

The proof of the proof power of the evidence tool is determined based on a case per

case and the general standard of evidence assessment is quantified as follows:

a) The value of the proof of proof of the witness in criminal case:

1) The witness account is the source of what a natural witness is, see, and

hear for yourself.

50

2) The witness accounts sourced from what the witnesses saw and

hear it yourself.

3) The witness accounts sourced from what the witnesses saw or

hear themselves.

4) The other witness ' s account sourced from what the witness

hears from other witnesses who experienced, seen, or heard

alone.

b) The value of the proof power of expert captions:

1) experts on the quality of the proof power

of a proof tool;

2) The expert on the subject matter is not directly related

with the quality of the proof power of a piece of evidence.

c) The value of the proof power of the letter:

1) The direct-related letter or the one used to perform

a criminal deed.

2) The letter is not directly related to a criminal action.

d) NIlai the power of proof of The defendant's description:

1) The defendant's direct contact with the element-

element of the criminal offence.

2) The defendant is not directly related to

elements of the criminal offence

The collection of evidence tools is objectively judged to have two functions, that is,

first, a positive function against alleged criminal action; and

second, negative function of the alleged occurrence criminal action.

Using the modelling criminal justice system filed by

Herbert L Packer, the Crime Control Model (CCM) and Due Process Model

(DPM), in a criminal justice system based to Crime

Control Model (CCM) is more emphasis on the model positive proof that

positive, is in a judicial system based to Due

Process Model (DPM) more stressed to the proof that

balanced, i.e. using a positive model (submitted by the public prosecutor),

and the negative model (submitted by the defendant/her legal advisor).

KUHAP designs the holding of a different criminal justice with

both, all law enforcement officers at the investigation stage have

51

an obligation to collect both positive or

evidence tools negatively against alleged criminal acts that are committed to

the suspect, and if failed to prove it, then the case is stopped through

issuer of the Broadcast Investigative Stop (SP3) as referred to

in Article 109 of the KUHAP.

If the legal norm in Articles 1 26th and 27th, Article 65, and Section 116

KUHAP is linked to the provisions of Article 184 of the Criminal Code is

a form of arrangement regarding the restriction on one's freedom

through The Act, then the norm of such law must meet

terms, i.e. solely:

a) to guarantee recognition and respect for rights and freedoms

others, and

b) to meet the fair demands in accordance with moral considerations,

the religious values, security, and public order in an

democratic society;

Fulfillment of the suspect's right, including the right to self-purpose

file a witness and or someone with special expertise to

provide a favorable description for herself (Article 65

KUHAP) which became an investigator ' s obligation to fulfill it [Article 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) KUHAP] is part of the legal state practice

Indonesia as referred to Article 2 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution.

Therefore, the evidence or witnesses may be filed by the por, investigator,

or the accused/defendant and his legal advisor. Principle,

witness statements are neutral and objective. The objectivity of the witness description

measured from the description of the testimony given only based on what

that he experienced and/or he saw and/or he heard himself given in

below or on oath. Such witnesses are witnesses who

captions of his testimony have a strong proof of force value

in criminal cases, as it is directly related to the elements of the action

the criminal being dispossessed.

The witness or Other proofs submitted by the suspect/advisor

The law has a strong and equal proof of proof of power that

other witnesses provided the quality of the witness description is

neutral and objective, The description provided is based on what he experienced

52

and/or he sees and/or he hears himself given below/above

oaths. The difference lies in the nature of the proof, which is

a negative proof. That is, the testimony or

the evidence submitted evidence proves otherwise,

proving that it is not in the case of any of the criminal acts that

dislodged him.

The testimony of the testimony have such qualities described

also depending on the nature of the criminal offense, which is a criminal deed

that happens to be done enough with one time done by

one person or more one person (master/host); and there

times the deed is done through a long series of processes,

a relatively long time, and it involves a lot of people. This last thing

can be found in a criminal act related to the use

the authority of public officials sourced from in the retrieval process

decision or policy (such as the alleged occurrence of a follow-up. A criminal that

backs up this material test/Sisminbakum).

Conclusion, the legal norm of criminal events contained in Article 1 of the 26th,

Article 1 of the 27th of the KUHAP is linked to Article 65 juncto of Article 113 of the paragraph

(3) and paragraph (4) juncto Article 184 of paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP (Act 8/1981)

as the legal norm of exclusion that results in the right and

the freedom or independence of a person as a suspect

is stated in conflict with the 1945 Constitution if it is interpreted as incompatible

or contradictory. with the intent and purpose of Article 28J UUD 1945 which

results in a suspect's right to be entitled which are guaranteed by Article 28D paragraph (1)

UUD 1945 in order to host the Indonesian Legal State [Article

1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution].

3. Dr. Chairul Huda The Criminal Justice System is organized with the principle of innocence

(presumption of innocence principle). Before the court states

a person is guilty of a criminal offence, then all

"proceedings "(reductions and restrictions on human rights) and" procedures "

(protection of protection) in criminal event law dedicated

to "take distance as far as possible with the presumption that someone

not guilty (presumption of guilty), unless it can be proved otherwise".

53

Execution of criminal events, such as inquiry, prosecution, and examination

in advance of the court hearing, set out of an attempt to guarantee that

the legal process may take place in a reasonable way (due process of law), with

providing the vastness of a possibility for a person to be spared

from social degradation as a perpetrator of the crime, unless the court

states it.

As its implementation, the criminal process marked by a number of instruments

to ensure the examination subject can "using certain

legal rights" which he owns, so keeping the concerned fixed

like "innocent people", up to court proves

otherwise. An important one is the right to submit a witness

(or expert) who benefits the defendant (Article 65 of the KUHAP).

The execution of an innocent presumption requires proof that

there is a criminal offence and one has been guilty of a criminal offense

that is, based on evidence that does not cause any doubt

(beyond the reasonable doubt), which was obtained legitimately. The

principle has been started since the investigation phase. For that "law requires" apparatus

the judiciary (Investigators, Public Prosecutions, and judges) pursue the truth

materiel, which is not only obtained from the witnesses (a charge) but also

"calling "," checking ", and "hear" a witness or someone who

has special expertise to provide a description that

benefits for the person/defendant [Article 116 of the paragraph (4) and Article

160 paragraph (1) of the letter c KUHAP].

No legal obligation to "call", "check",

and "hear" witnesses or someone with special expertise to

provide a favorable description for the suspect/defendant

In question, it can be viewed as a distraction against the presumption of the presumption

not guilty.

The provisions of Article 65 of the KUHAP constitute a provision of the "right", in terms of

this "legal right" of a Suspect or defendant, to

defend against a cage or indictment for allegedly being

performing a A felony. The exercise of this right can be distinguished

when the one in question becomes the Suspect, and at the time

concerned has been the defendant.

54

At the inquiry stage, the execution of this right is linked to the provisions

Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) KUHAP, which determines that in the event

the suspect wants a witness (or expert) who can

benefit for him, the investigator is required to call and examine the witness

(or the expert). The rights of the Suspect as referred to in Article 65

KUHAP has been incarnated as "an investigator ' s duty". In other words,

a favorable witness (or expert) exists is the "legal right" of the Suspect

and the "legal obligation" of the Investigator.

The suspect's right " to attempt and file a witness and or

someone who has Special skills to provide a description that

benefits for himself ", being an investigator's duty, that is:

a. asked a suspect ' s wish about being heard of a witness who

benefits for him;

b. Included in the suspect's News Show News about

the suspect's wishes were met with a witness that

benefits for him;

c. invoking a favorable witness for the

suspect;

d. examine beneficial witnesses for the suspect;

e. pouring in the News Show Witness Examination results

A favorable witness for the suspect.

The provisions of Section 224 of the Criminal Code complement the Investigator's obligation with

"the tool of the wearer", in order for the benefit of the auspicious witness for suspects

meeting the call and providing the necessary information in

a criminal case.

At the examination stage in advance of the trial, linked to Article 160

paragraph (1) of the letter c KUHAP, the legal rights of that transformed into an obligation

the law for the Judge to listen to the witness who favorable to

the accused.

If the Investigator is mandatory "call" and "check", but

The judge is "only" to hear ", but there is not a single apparatus that

is required to" call ", so that it can be subject to criminal sanctions

pursuant to Section 224 of the Criminal Code. Thus, the exercise of legal rights

the defendant to attempt and file a witness and or someone

55

which has special expertise, relies heavily from "good faith" Charges

General and Judge.

Based on the above description, the Investigator obligation to call and

examine the witness (or expert) benefit a suspect, have

a very strategic position, because if the suspect is not able

Qualifying meets the elements of the criminal offense and is guilty of it,

then the legal process against which is concerned would not continue to

the court.

"A favorable witness to the person/defendant" as

referred to in Article 65 of the KUHAP is "another understanding" of the witness

or the witness description, as in Article 1 of the figure 26 and the number

27 KUHAP. A favorable witness is a witness to his understanding outside

from the understanding of the incriminating witness. Similarly, the "

definition of Article 65 of the KUHAP is not to be confused with the expert sense as

referred to in Article 7 of the paragraph (1) letter h KUHAP juncto Article 120 of the paragraph (1)

KUHAP.

Based on this, it is not in its place if the Investigator refuses to call

and checks the suspected witness by the suspect, citing

arguing "there is no connection to her" with the criminal offense

ensign it, assuming that it "does not see, hear and experience

itself a criminal event". Similarly to the expert, "required

in conjunction with a case check" or "an expert opinion

or a person with special expertise" in the investigation of a criminal offence,

has nothing to do with "someone who has a special expertise

that benefits" for the suspect.

A witness examination (or expert) favorable in the Investigations stage

is solely committed to the exercise of the suspect ' s legal rights. Sure

becomes illogical if the suspect asks a witness (witness statement),

as referred to in Article 1 of the figure 26 (and number 27) KUHAP and

experts, as referred to in Article 7 of the paragraph (1) of the letter h KUHAP juncto

Article 120 paragraph (1) KUHAP. The favorable witness here is the witness

who saw, heard and experienced the events that had something to do

with the suspect, in such a way that the events were dislocated

visible from the other side. Including in this sense are the witnesses who

56

easing, witnesses who gave an alibi, another witness who at his point could

make the suspect innumerable (a de charge) has done

the criminal event. Sebangun with this, with regard to the expert

as referred to in Article 65 of the KUHAP is the person who is due

whose expertise the events are dislocated against the suspect becomes another,

being not a criminal event, but rather For example, the event

the data or the actions of the state of the country's enterprise The goal is no other,

making the suspect's position to "benefit" in the eyes of the law.

Investigators could not be justified "assess" witness statements (or

experts) who benefit "before" calling and inspeting the

concerned. Prejudice that makes the Investigator playing

judgement at premature. The assessment can only be done "after"

calling and checking the concerned, according to will

the suspect.

4. Dr. Kurnia Toha Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution states that the State of Indonesia is

the state of the law. Then the law holds supreme power. With

so not only the people who must comply with the law, will but

the country must also be subject to the applicable law (rechtssouvereiniteit).

As a legal state, it is a necessity to respect and

uphold the principles of human rights (human rights), i.e. rights that

owned by man solely because he is human, not because it is given

to him by society or by positive law but solely

based on his dignity as a human.

There are several principles of universal human rights, such as

the principle of equality that lays all people born. free and have

equality; the principle of non-discrimination, i.e. the prohibition

the difference in treatment of those who should be treated the same;

and the principle of state obligation to protect such human rights, namely that

a country should not intentionally ignore the rights and liberty-

freedom, otherwise the state is obligated to actively protect and

ensure that its rights to the human rights.

In the criminal justice system, respect for human rights including rights-

the rights of the suspect, the defendant, Even a convict, reflected in his honor.

57

against the due process of lawprinciple. Must respect due process of

law departing from the nature of penal law which has severe sanctions not

only for the perpetrator, but also for his family. A person who

disfigures commits a criminal offense, has basically earned

a sentence even before being found guilty by a court that

has a fixed legal force. Therefore, therefore, the suspect or

the accused must be protected by his rights to defend and

collect the evidence that its endetest.

Principles of due process of law by itself are attached to the any

human, which protects him from arbitrary (arbitrary) actions,

oppresses (oppresive) and unfair government action (unjust

government actions). If the law enforcement process results in

in exchange for the principle fairness there has been a breach

against due process of law, which may result in the law of the innocent.

In the criminal justice system, justice will be more accomplished if the procedure

is properly executed or followed. Procedure due process of law

holds an important role as it limits the techniques of the investigation

and the investigation by the police, restricts the actions of the public prosecutor,

and directs how criminal justice exercised.

Procedure due process of law gives the rights to the suspect/defendant

to be treated fairly. A fair legal process includes the right

to be heard, self-defense, recognition of the similarities

the position in law, and respect for presumption asas not

guilty. A fair legal process will ensure both parties in the system

criminal law, law enforcement and the accused/defendant,

have the same opportunity to present the evidence and

the reasons for the process The judicial will run in a situation that

fair, accurate, and reasonable means.

The principles of respect for due process of law this other than it is contained

in Section 1 paragraph (3) is also contained in Section 28D of the paragraph (1) UUD 1945.

Based on the provisions of Article 1 of the number 26 and the number 27 KUHAP, it can

inferred that the witness description is an essential evidence tool in

the enforcement process of criminal law, whether for law enforcement to

58

substantiates the suspect/defendant's error or attempt to

suspect/defendant in self-defense.

It is the authority of the investigator or the prosecution to present witnesses

that provides the caption burdensome for a suspect or defendant

or who will support the process of proving committed by investigators

or a public prosecutor. But, based on the due process of law principle, is

a fundamental right for a suspect or a defendant to do

self-defense by requesting a witness description that

benefits for himself. This fundamental right is set in Article

65 KUHAP.

Next Article 116 paragraph (3) of the KUHAP lays an obligation to

law enforcement (investigators) to enquire to the suspect in

the examination of whether the suspect intends to be heard of a possible

favorable witness for him, and when there is then it is noted in the news

event. Article 116 of the paragraph (4) of the KUHAP states that in the event

as referred to in Article 116 of the paragraph (3), the investigator is required to call

and examine the witness. The investigator's obligation has been appropriate and

is a tribute to the principles of due process of law.

About as far as investigators are obliged to call and check

witnesses filed by the suspect or defendant, in addition to the quantity of witnesses

that are favorable, then more importantly emphasize the witness link

that Presented with a committed criminal offence;

as well as reasonable to be said to be beneficial to the suspect; and

may relieve or release a suspect or defendant from the act

a criminal who is committed to the cause of the criminal who is committed to the crime.

Dismay or dismayed to him. Even if the witness

is not a witness of the fact (who sees, hears and experiences alone)

a felony, but if the given description can

cause what is held against the suspect or the defendant

being not a criminal or at least lighten

or benefit it, then the witnesses should be called and

heard.

It should be the same term in one same rule as having

the same meaning, but the meaning of the witness as formulated in

Article 1 of 26 juncto Article 1 number 27 KUHAP is the person who can

59

provides information in the interests of the investigation, prosecution and

the judiciary on a criminal matter which he sees himself, he hears himself,

and he is alone, is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 65 juncto

Section 116 of paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP,

because favorable witnesses are not always the ones who see,

hear, and experience alone a criminal offence. As such,

the provisions contained in Article 1 of 26 juncto Article 1 of the figure 27

KUHAP has given a multitapation and negation or its absence

may incur discrimination of implementation of Article 65 juncto sections 116 paragraph

(3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP.

An arbitrary inepacity and interpretation by investigators

against those articles resulted in a constitutional rights of the rights

a suspect or defendant protected by Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D

paragraph (1) UUD 1945.

In the context of an official who carries out a policy where

the policy was taken in a leadership meeting attended by

other officials in the environment of that instance, in carrying out

The policy of other leaders present at the meeting is not

viewing, hearing and experiencing self-conduct the policy.

If at the end of the day the official who carries out the policy

is decided In a meeting the leadership was examined by the investigator because

there was a chance a felon, even though the officials

decided the policy did not see, hear, and experience

on its own, but the officials ' description was urgently needed to

release the acting officials. the policy of the cage does an

criminal offence, as the officials know what the content is and

how to process the policy. Therefore, the officials

it is a favorable witness as intended

in Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph

(1) the letter a KUHAP. Investigators are therefore obliged to call and check

the officials as a favorable witness, if requested by

tersagka.

the principle of human rights and due process of law has gained protection in

in Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.

60

the right of the suspect to be heard of a favorable witness for him and

an investigator's obligation to call and inspect the witness,

as provided in Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4)

juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP has been in accordance with Article 1 of the paragraph

(3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.

the formulation of the witness as set out in Article 1 of 26 and number 27

KUHAP has given an arbitrary interpretation by investigators

(arbitrary), thus violating the principles of due process of law and

causes a disclaimer of suspect rights as formulated

in Section 1 of paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945, and Section 65

juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) letter a

KUHAP.

[2.3] A draw that against the applicant ' s request, the Government

provides the caption in writing in the January 18,

2011 trial, outlining the following:

I. Subject a. That the subject of the applicant with the case register Number 28 /PUU-

VIII/2010, at its core stated that the provisions of Article 65 of the Act 8/1981,

are considered potentially detrimentally to the rights of the applicant, due to the

interpretation of which Unconstitutional by law enforcement authorities,

specifically for suspects or defendants to submit witnesses and/or experts

that could have been rejected by law enforcement officials

for reasons not to be found. obligation for law enforcement apparatus to

receive and inspect the Witnesses and/or The expert.

1. That in the handling of matters on behalf of Syaukani Hassan Rais,

Marthias and Aulia Pohan, the Investigator of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK)

refused to examine the expert filed for the suspect with no reason

mandatory investigators. to examine the expert submitted by the suspect, matter

this is evidenced by letter Number B-48/D. Dak2/KPK/III/ 2007 dated 28

March 2007 to Dr. Otto Cornelis Kaligis that reads: " with

so investigators do not have an obligation to call and

check out the favorable expert for a suspect in an inspection at

The investigation level. For that, it was suggested to Brother for

61

presents an expert favorable to the defendant in the process

the trial in Court ".

2. That according to the applicant, the KPK Investigator has misinterpreted the article a quo

so that it would be open to the possibility of a breach

constitutional rights as a potential Indonesian citizen.

harms the constitutional right of the applicant.

3. That the norm that is contained in the a quo Act, is considered to have been

violates the constitutional right of the applicant as an advocate who when

practices and is designated as the legal advisor of the suspects or

the accused has been having a violation of constitutional rights, therefore

according to the applicant then the provisions of a quo are considered to be contrary to

Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945.

4. The government has argued that the Constitutional Court is not authorized to

examine and prosecute the applicant, because the a quo

is related to the application of the norm (implementation) of an invite-

invite pursuant to Article 65 of the Act 8/1981, especially because it concerns

the order of practice by the Corruption Eradication Commission in performing

the inquiry in accordance with the authority provided by the Act,

in particular in conducting Consideration of the expert examination

filed suspect in the investigation.

b. That is the subject of the applicant with the case register Number 65 /PUU-

VIII/2010, at its core stating the provisions of Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27,

Article 65, Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) as well as Section 184 of paragraph (1) of the Act

8/1981 is considered to have recognized the recognition, assurance, protection and

legal certainty, as well as being considered contrary to the principles of the State

the law, hence according to the applicant the provision is considered

contradictory with the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1)

The Basic Law of 1945, because as following:

1. That a suspect as determined by KUHAP was granted

the right to prove that he was innocent, because the provisions

above should be interpreted as a suspect's attempt to

prove that Not guilty as a form of respect

and the fulfillment of human rights, it is protected and guaranteed by

the constitution;

62

2. That it is the right of a suspect to submit as much as-

the abundance of the evidence to benefit him and prove himself

not guilty, because it gives an interpretation of a Iayak or not

exemplary or it is not a favorable witness for himself not

is a discretion or "freis ermessen" from the investigator's more than

Jampidsus and the Attorney General but the authority of the judge.

3. That a phrase, a suspect or a defendant is entitled to attempt to or

submit a witness and or a person with a special skill to

provide a favorable description for himself, should be interpreted

and is defined as a right that cannot be denied for any reason

for a suspect to present a witness or an expert who

is favorable to him in one criminal case.

4. In short, the petitioners apply for the provision

a quo should be interpreted (conditionally unconstitutional) " suspect or

the defendant has the right to attempt and file a witness and or

which has special expertise to provide a description that

benefits him, and the investigator, the public prosecutor and the judge have

the obligation to receive and examine the witnesses and or the expert

ushered in and submitted by "defendant".

5. The government argued that the Constitutional Court was not authorized to

check and trial the applicant's plea, because the a quo

is related to the application of the norm (implementation) of an invite-

invite pursuant to Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27 Acts 8/1981, especially

due to the order of practice by the Prosecutor's institution as Investigator,

to conduct the inquiry and/or prosecution in accordance with

the authority granted by the Act, specifically in

conduct consideration of the examination favorable witness/witness

a de charge for the suspect for the purposes of the inquiry, even against

the applicant ' s wishes have been fulfilled (among others presenting the former Vice

President RI H. Yusuf Kalla and the former Menko Kwik Economy Kian

Gie).

II.About Legal Occupation (Legal Standing) The applicant pursuant to the provisions of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act Number 24 of the Year

2003 on the Constitutional Court, stating that the applicant is a party

63

which considers the rights and/or its constitutional authority be harmed by

the enactment of the law, that is:

a. Individual citizens of Indonesia;

b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is alive and in accordance with

the development of the society and the principle of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia

which is set in promulg;

c. the public or private legal entity; or

d. country institutions.

The above provisions are expressed in its explanation, that the

"constitutional right" is the rights that are governed in the Basic Law

The Republic of Indonesia of Indonesia in 1945.

Thus, in order for someone or a party to be accepted as

The applicant who has a legal position (legal standing) in the plea

testing the legislation against the Republican Basic Law

Indonesia Year 1945, then first must explain and

prove:

a. qualifiers in the a quo application as referred to in Article 51

paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court;

b. the rights and/or its constitutional authority in the qualifying referred to which

is deemed to have been harmed by the enactment of the tested Act;

c. the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant as a result

expiring The Act is vetted testing.

Further the Constitutional Court since the ruling Number 006 /PUU-III/2005 and

ruling Number 11 /PUU-V/2007, as well as subsequent rulings, have

provided the understanding and limitation. cumulative over rights loss

and/or constitutional authority arising from the expiring invite-

invite under Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the Law No. 24 of 2003 on

The Constitutional Court must meet 5 (five) terms:

a. the constitutional right of the applicant given by the Basic Law

The State of 1945;

b. that the constitutional right of the applicant is considered by the applicant to have

harmed by an Act that is tested;

64

c. that the intended constitutional loss is specific

(specifically) and actual or at least any potential that according to reasoning

which is reasonable is certain to occur;

d. Due (causal verband) between the loss and

the enactment of the legislation is being moveed to be tested;

e. It is possible that by the request of a request then

the constitutional loss postured will not or no longer occur.

Over those things above, then according to the Government needs to be questioned

interest The applicant is appropriate as a party that considers the right

and/or its constitutional authority be harmed by the enactment of the provisions

Article 1 of 26 and 27, Article 65, Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) and

Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a Law No. 8 Year 1981 on Law

Criminal Event. Also whether or not there is a constitutional loss the applicant

referred to is specific (specifically) and actual or at least potential

that reasonable reasoning may be certain, and whether or not there is

causal link (causal verband) between the loss and the enactment of the Invite-

Invite is being asked to be tested. In this case, the Government argued

that:

a. The applicant in case register Number 28 /PUU-VIII/2010 dated April 28

2010 did not have a valid legal standing to apply because

does not meet the provisions of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act Number 24 of the Year

2003 juncto Putermination of the Constitutional Court among other Putermination Numbers

006 /PUU-III/2005 dated 31 May 2005 due to the unearned loss of Rights

The Constitutional Court of the applicant who was an advocate who was when it practiced

and be appointed as the legal counsel of the suspects or the accused with

The enactment of the Tested Section. Based on the Court of Justice jurisprudence

Constitution Number 10 /PUU-VIII/2010 pages 57, 58, and 59 points 3.11 to

with a 3.15 point at the point stating that the request of

The profession of the profession is not an advocate of the law. have legal standing to

apply for a materiel test request.

b. The applicant's request with the case register Number 65 /PUU-VIII/2010 is not

solely intended to the applicant (as a suspect in the case

a criminal corruption only) and at the Investigator stage only, but intended

also or applies to any trial process against each person and

65

or the favorable witnesses and witnesses a de charge under Article 1

number 26 and number 27 of the Law Number 8 of 1981 on the KUHAP.

1. According to the Government, the presumption of the applicant stating that

provisions are considered to be contrary to the Basic Law

1945, and are therefore considered to be detriing to the rights and/or authority

of its constitutionality, is that it is not a valid matter. premature and unfounded, because according to

Government provisions a quo is not solely intended to the applicant

(as a suspect in the case of criminal corruption alone) and at the stage

The investigation only, but is intended also or applies to any of the processes

the trial against each person and the or witnesses

a favorable and witness a de charge under Article 1 of 26 and the number

27 Law No. 8 Year 1981 on KUHAP.

2. As such, though the Investigator does not grant a witness check

either favorable or witness a de charge submitted by the applicant at

the investigation level, but the Act governs that at the level

examination at the trial (at the prosecution stage) The applicant may still

submit a favorable witness and witness a de charge independently

or by the order of the judge to the General Prosecutions, vide

Section 160 of the paragraph (1) The letter c, stating, " In case there are good witnesses that

favorable and which incriminating the accused are listed in

the letter of the controversy and or requested by the defendant or

the legal counsel or the public prosecutor during the course of the hearing or

before the ratiation of the ruling, the chief judge Hearing of the witness ".

Further M. Yahya Harahap, in his book Bribery, Question

and the Application of the KUHAP Volume II, PT. Garuda Metropolitan Press, May 1988,

hal. 693, states, " Article 160 of the paragraph (1) of the letter c imposes the obligation

the law to the judge of the court to hear the witness's description. ...

Therefore every witness has been examined by investigators, and that witness

listed in the corruption of the case file, is required to be heard in advance

in advance of the trial without assuming the incriminating witness

or perpetuating the defendant ".

3. That the a quo Act expressly stated that there is still

the applicant's chance to submit an additional witness submitted

66

the defendant or the General Prosecuting and, " not only limited to the witness-

witnesses who have been listed in the controversy of the files which have been

are examined by investigators ... but include all witnesses ... outside the witnesses

who have been listed in the devolution of the case files ... Chief Judge

the hearing is "mandatory" listening ".

4. That the a quo provision is a common form of protection

(general prevention) given by the state against any person who

sits as a suspect/defendant. That witness check that

benefits and witnesses a de charge is not blocked by the KUHAP, even

recognized itself by the applicant that the KUHAP has stepped one step further

forward in laying out the tonsils of Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D UUD 1945.

With no call witnesses a de charge filed by the Suspect

or the defendant, does not mean eliminating the suspect ' s right because of the right

the suspect is still protected by the legislation stating that in

proceedings in accordance with Article 160 of the paragraph (1) of the letter c KUHAP, suspect

or a defendant may still file a lightest witness and witness a

de charge. Thus, according to the Government of the entire investigation process,

the prosecution in advance of the judiciary, up to the court ruling has

according to the applicable procedure and has been in accordance with the perinvite regulations-

the applicable invitation and the reflect a good judicial process (due

process of law).

Based on the description, the Government pleads for the Chairman/Assembly of Judges

The Constitutional Court states the applicant is not acceptable

(niet ontvankelijk verklaard).

III. The Government's explanation of the Muatan Materials is expected to be tested by the petitioners.

The petitioners in his application submitted the testing (constitutional

review) against the provisions of Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27, Article 65, Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) as well as Article 184 of the paragraph (1) of the letter No. 8

In 1981 on the Law of Penal Event which states:

Article 1 of the number 26 of the KUHAP:

67

The witness is the person who can provide the information for the benefit

the investigation, prosecution and the judiciary about a criminal case that he

hears himself, he sees himself and is natural himself.

Article 1 of the KUHAP 27:

The witness account is one of the evidence tools in the criminal case

The witness of a witness regarding a criminal event he hears himself, he

see for yourself and he experienced it himself by calling the reasons of his knowledge.

Article 65 KUHAP:

The suspect or defendant has the right to attempt and file a witness and

or someone who has special skills to provide the caption

benefits for him.

Section 116 verse (3) KUHAP:

In the examination the suspect is asked if he intends his hearing

that can be advantageous for him and when there is then it is noted in

the news of the event.

Section 116 of the paragraph (4) KUHAP:

In terms of as referred to in paragraph (3) of mandatory investigators calling and

check the witness.

The Article 184 paragraph (1) of the letter a KUHAP: The valid evidence tool is: a. witness description;

The provisions above by the applicant are deemed to be contrary to

the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1) of the Country Basic Law

The Republic of Indonesia of 1945, which states:

Article 1 of the paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution:

The State of Indonesia is the state of the law.

Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution:

Everyone is entitled to the pergations, guarantees, protection, and legal certainty

the fair and the equal treatment before the law.

Top of those things, the Government can provide an explanation as follows:

a. That the subject of the applicant with the case register Number 28 /PUU-

VIII/2010, at its core stated that the provisions of Article 65 of the Act

No. 8 of the Year of 1981 on Criminal Event Law, were considered potentially

adversely The rights of the applicant, due to the unconstitutional interpretation

68

conducted by law enforcement authorities, specifically for suspects or

defendants to submit witnesses and/or experts favorable, which

could have been rejected by law enforcement authorities for no reason.

an obligation for law enforcement authorities to receive and inspect the Witnesses

and/or the Expert.

That against the Presumption of the applicant above, the Government can

explain as follows:

1. that the provisions of Article 65 of the Law No. 8 of the Year of 1981 on

The Code of Criminal Events Act do not conflict with

Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The applicant has misinterpreted the norm

in the proofed section of Article 65 of the Law No. 8 Year

1981 on the Criminal Event Law Act where in

the execution of a suspect or defendant to submitting a witness not

only limited to the investigation level but at the examination level

the trial of the suspect or defendant may present the expert because at

the expert captions are made as evidence tools as

delivered the applicant in its Permohoned on page 16 is

The captions are delivered in front of the trial and under oath.

2. That the applicant is on page 12 of paragraph 4 and in

Petitum Plea number 2 states that Article 65 of the Act

Number 8 of 1981 on the Law of the Criminal Event

and its Clarity. have violated the provisions of Article 28D paragraph (1)

The Basic Law of 1945. The applicant's control is the erroneously incorrect proof

due to Article 65 of the Law No. 8 of 1981 on the Book

The Law of the Criminal Event and its Explanation is not

contrary to the Basic Law of 1945 in particular Section 28D

paragraph (1). In contrast, Article 65 is intended to be the

justice or reflection of Article 28D of the paragraph (1) of the Act

Basic 1945, due to the existence of Article 65 of the Law No. 8

of 1981 on the Law of the Law This Criminal Event, has

accommodated the execution of the suspect ' s rights or defendants pursuant to

provisions of Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945.

69

b. That according to the applicant with the case register Number 65 /PUU-VIII/2010,

in his Permohoned at the point of the request that the applicant ' s right to

request to listen to the witnesses deemed favorable

The applicant under the provisions of Article 65 juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) of the Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Event Law,

which the Investigator denied and the Supreme Attorney's superiors are clear

adversely affect the rights of the The constitutionality of the Applicant guaranteed by the Constitution of 1945.

The source of such refusal according to the Applicant is based on the provision

Article 1 of 27 Law Number 8 of 1981 on the Law of the Event

Criminal, regarding witness statements connected to the provisions of Article

65 juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) and (4) as well as Section 184 of paragraph (1) letter a Invite-

Invite Number 8 Year 1981 on the Law of the Criminal Event.

That Article 1 number 26 and number 27 of the a quo Act of that according to

The applicant also applied "discriminatory" by the Investigator because only

applies to the witness of the fact, Event witnesses and witnesses are incriminating only, but

not to the favorable witness or witness a de charge for the applicant

(vide the request of the applicant figure 19 page 28). That the applicant in

his application of the 20-figure 37 that was at his point was the act

arbitrary the prosecutor and the chief prosecutor of the Attorney General

who did not want to call the witnesses favorable to the Para The applicant

which harms the constitutional right of the applicant will not happen again if

its application is granted.

That against the presumption of the applicant above, the Government can

explain as follows:

1. That the provisions of Article 1 of item 26 of the Law No. 8 of 1981

about the Criminal Event Law (KUHAP) stated, " The witness is the person

which may provide information for the purposes of the inquiry,

the prosecution and the The trial of a criminal case heard

himself, he saw himself and he experienced himself by calling the rationale of

his knowledge of it ".

Whereas Article 1 of item 27 states, " The witness account is wrong

one evidence tool in the criminal case that he hears himself, he sees himself

and he experienced himself by calling the reason of the his knowledge was ".

70

That according to M. Yahya Harahap, in his book Satisfaction,

Problems and Application of the KUHAP Volume I, PT. Bibliography Kartini, December

1993, hal. 146, stating, appropriate witness description for

of yusticial interest, reasonably aware of Article 1

item 27, connected with Article 116 of the paragraph (2): witnesses must provide

The actual description is the actual description in respect

with the criminal action being examined. The inside of

examine the witness is a criminal that is being examined itself,

so that the investigator actually gets the truth of the event

The criminal is from the witness, within the limit. way that does not contain

pressure and coercion. The correct witness description element is relevant to

yusticial or judicial interest is the description intended by

Article 1 of item 27 and Article 185 of the paragraph (5). With this assertion the investigator

could already direct a witness examination: a description of an

a criminal event, which he heard, not the result of the story or the hearing result

of the other person. Must be directly personally heard by the witness

alone about the criminal events concerned, which he sees himself

means at the time of the event or a barrage of criminal events that

is sincerely witnessed by the eyes of its own head.

That Article 1 of item 27 of the KUHAP does not harm the constitutional right of the applicant,

because the provisions of the section are connected with Article 185 of the paragraph (5)

KUHAP aims for investigators to obtain the truth of the event

A criminal offence is not an opinion or a recluse that is obtained from the results

The thought alone Thus the provisions of Article 1 item 27 of the KUHAP

aim for the yusticial interests to obtain the truth

the criminal events as well as provide legal and legal protection for

the suspect and the defendant may not disnumerable or charged not

based on real facts.

2. That Article 65 of the KUHAP states, "The suspect or defendant is entitled

to attempt and file a witness and or someone who

has a special skill to provide a description that

benefits for himself".

That during the examination in advance of the investigator, the applicant could

submit to the investigator to be examined for a favorable witness

71

for him. The favorable witness check or the witness a de charge

for the suspect is mandatory, as is the provision

Article 116 of the paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code in the case of the suspect stating that he will

submit The "mandatory" witness for her investigators is "mandatory"

calling and examining the witness.

That according to M. Yahya Harahap, in his book Bribery,

The severity and the Implementation of KUHAP Volume I, PT. Bibliography Kartini, December

1993, hal. 142, states, on the issue of legal obligation for investigators

to call and examine the witness a de charge may need a little

regrettable that this is where this obligation should be met

Investigators? The reject point of the principle and purpose of the KUHAP itself may exist

precisely for the legal obligation to be charged with Article 116 of the paragraph (4)

it is limited to the length of the need for which it is necessary

the suspect's advantage. If there are any adverse symptoms in

file a de charge witness in the direction of toying the path

check, lose or delete the investigator's obligation to call

and check the witnesses a de charge filed suspect.

3. That thus, even though the investigator is obliged to call

and examine the witness a de charge, but of course the witness should be

a witness pursuant to the provisions of Article 1 of the 27 of the KUHAP aims for

yusticial interests in order to obtain the truth of the criminal events

as well as provide legal and legal protection for the suspect and

the accused as well as need to be aware of their relevance for the proof that

not Creates obstacles to the path of inspection.

4. That the applicant is on 7 pages 23 of his Permohony

cert states, " The provisions of Article 14 of the International Covenant

on the Civil and Political Rights have actually been animating the formulation

Article 65 and Section 116 of the paragraph (3) KUHAP. Even KUHAP stepped one

stage more advanced, by requiring investigators to call and check

those favorable witnesses (v. 4) ". Thus can

be interpreted as the applicant has admitted The provisions of the Act

in the sense that Article 65 and Section 116 have been in accordance with the Covenant on

the Civil and Political Rights of 1966 against the rights of the applicant as

the suspect.

72

5. That in the provisions of Article 14 of the International Covenant on

Civil and Political Rights (1996) reads " In the determination of any

criminal charge against him, everyone shall be entitled to the following

minimum of guarantees, in full equality: (e) To equality, or have examined, the

witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him "

(In determining the alleged felons, each people are entitled to

the following minimum guarantee, in a full equation to check

or solicits, witnesses who envisage and solicits

are repelled by witnesses who relieve them on the same terms

as the witnesses gave him). Thus the witnesses

that extents should be a witness as set

in Article 1 of the 27 of the KUHAP.

That is based on that explanation above, according to the Government

provisions of Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27, Article 65, Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) as well as Section 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter of Act No. 8 Year

1981 about the Criminal Event Law does not conflict with Article 1 of the paragraph

(3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Constitution of 1945, also

does not prejudice the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant.

c. That the applicant in his Permohony that was at its core stated that

an arbitrary act committed by investigators and superiors

the Supreme prosecutor who did not want to call the auspicious witnesses

The applicant is detriing to the constitutional rights of the applicant will not happen again

if the application is granted, according to the Government not under the law

for the following reasons:

1. The applicant has been designated as a suspect of a criminal offence of corruption

specified under the Investigative Warrant of the Director of Inquiry

The Young Attorney General of the Special Criminal Number Print-79/F. 2/Fd.1/06/2010,

date 24 June 2010 allegedly committed criminal corruption charges

fee access and State Reception fee Not Tax (PNBP) on System

Administration of Legal Body Department of Law and Human Rights RI by Prosecutor

Agung RI. That up to this point the Investigator's team still continues to perform

a investigation into the case of the Sisminbankum which is suspected of involving the applicant.

73

2. That the Attorney General has conducted an examination of the witness

easing (a de charge) that the applicant is Jusuf's witness

Kalla (former Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia) and Kwik Kian Gie (former Menko Ecuin),

which has been called and checked as a easing witness for the applicant

on 5 January 2011.

3. That the Attorney General's Team will certainly not treat

The applicant as if as a motorcycle vendor in

Makassar (who) hit people on the street to death and asked the President

SBY to be a witness Which benefits, is not a request that

reasonable (vide request the applicant number 18 page 9). However, Tim

Investigators also would not have been so rashly equating the applicant

as Ahmad, who was suddenly arrested by the Police on charges of robbing

and killed the gold shop owner in the New Market, and ignored

alibi that Ahmad was at the Mosque of Pondok Indah

to be the Imam of the maghrib prayer and afterwards gave kultum (vide

Pemoalat applicant 35 page 17).

4. That the Prosecutor of RI is appropriate to the terms of Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 jo.

Article 65 juncto Article 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1)

letter a Act No. 8 of the Year 1981 on Criminal Event Law

The Prosecutor is expressly authorized to call the witness who

easing (a de charge) for the suspect, in enforcing the law

on the determination of legal justice and justice.

5. That the principles set out in the sections a quo do not allow it

another interpretation (uitzondering, exception) against what is meant

as "witness", therefore the principle applies to all

Case cases without further complicate the reason the applicant is asked, that

the witness should not be the one to see, hear and experience alone.

6. In the practice of witness summoning the usual use to

delay the investigation acceleration process, as a result, such a request

has become the mode and motive that is behind bad faith to

delay the agenda The eradication of corruption that is currently being worked up

was done by the Prosecutor. If the applicant's request was filed

granted, then it would be a reason to call the witness.

74

incriminating/a charge without the need to notice that whether the witness

incriminating it sees itself, experiencing it alone and hearing itself

deeds done by the suspect/defendant, so that none

Legal certainty and justice for the suspect/defendant and society.

7. If the request of the applicant's test was granted by the Court

Constitution, it could harm the constitutional right of other citizens who

should have obtained his constitutional right based on the caption

incriminating and witness a charge of a court ruling that

has a fixed legal force, because if then the applicant

is granted by the Assembly, then it should be an interpretation of the similar

also must treated against a damning witness (a charge) for

suspect/defendant, who is clearly bound to be adversely

suspect/defendant as so Investigator or Prosecuting

General may seek or order investigators to search for witnesses

that incriminate/a charge without having to provide a caption that

is related to a criminal case even though he does not hear it himself,

he does not see it himself, and is not natural alone.

IV. Conclusion Based on the above explanation, the Government pleads to His Majesty

Chairperson/Assembly of the Constitutional Court of Constitutional Court examining, severing and

prosecuting Law No. 8 of the Year of Law

The Criminal Event Law against the Basic Law of the State of the Republic of Indonesia

In 1945, may provide a ruling as follows:

1. Stating that the applicant does not have a legal standing (legal

standing);

2. Rejecting the applicant's testing request for the whole or the no-

is not to be accepted

(niet onvankelijk verklaard);

3. Accept the Government Description as a whole;

4. Stating the provisions of Article 1 of the number 26 and the number 27, Article 65, Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) as well as Article 184 of the paragraph (1) letter of Law No. 8

The Year of 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events does not conflict with Article 1

75

paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of the Republic

Indonesia Year 1945.

However, if Your Majesty the Chairman/Assembly of the Constitutional Court

argues for another, please the wise and adio-adim verdict (ex aequo et

bono).

[2.4] Draw that against the applicant, the House of Representatives

The People provide a written caption without a date, April 2011 that

received the Constitutional Court's Constitutional Court on April 15, 2011,

outlines as follows:

1. The Legal Position (Legal Standing) of the applicant

Qualifying to be fulfilled by the applicant as a party is set

in Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003 on the Court

Constitution (subsequently abbreviated Law) MK). Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the Act of MK

states that: "The applicant is the party that considers the right and/or

its constitutional authority is harmed by the law,

that is:

a. Individual citizen of Indonesia;

b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is alive and appropriate

with the development of the society and the unity of the Republic of the Republic

Indonesia which is set in undra;

c. public legal entity or Private; or

d. state agencies. "

Further, the explanation of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the Act of MK states that: "that

referred to as 'constitutianal rights' is the rights explicitly at

set in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia "1945."

So, only rights explicitly set out in the 1945 Constitution that

constitute "constitutional rights".

Meanwhile, the limitations of constitutional losses can be found in

the jurisprudence of the Court on Discourse Case Number 066 /PUU-III/2005 and

Perkara Number 011 /PUU-V/2007. Based on the ruling of the Court

The Constitution has provided limits on constitutional losses that

must meet 5 (five) terms, namely:

76

a. the right and/or constitutional authority of the applicant granted

by the Indonesian State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945;

b. that the right and/or constitutional authority of the applicant

is considered by the applicant to be harmed by a law that

is tested;

c. that the constitutional rights and/or constitutional authority referred to

is specific (special) and actual or at least potential

that reasonable reasoning can be assured will occur;

d. Due (causal verband) between the loss and

the enactment of the test-moveed Act;

e. It is possible that with the application of the request then

the loss and/or the constitutional authority postured will not

or no longer occur.

Thus, if a person or particular party wants to accepted

as the applicant who has a legal standing (legal standing) in

an Act for testing the Act against the Constitution of 1945, then what

first has to explain and prove:

a. I will qualify as a request for a quo as

under Section 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act;

b. the rights and/or its constitutional authority are deemed to have been harmed

as referenced in the Description of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act;

c. The Court's jurisprudence (Decree Case Number

066 /PUU-III/2005 and Perkara Number 011 /PUU-V/2007).

Based on the above description, the House of Representatives views that the applicant must be able to

prove beforehand whether the applicant is correct as a party

assumes that the rights and/or its constitutional authority be harmed

above The applicable law discharges, in particular

in contact with a loss to the rights and/or authority

its constitutionality as a result of the provisions being directed to be tested.

Against legal standing (legal standing), DPR argues

that the Regrettable by the applicant is not a matter of constitutionality

the norm but the problem of applying norms. According to the House view

Norma Article 65 of the KUHAP is not at odds with the constitution, the norm

77

it is necessary to protect the rights of suspects and the accused either

in the process of being encoded or in the proceedings of the proceedings in

the court. However, the House remains fully ceaed to

The chairman/assembly of the mulya Constitutional Court of Justice to

consider and assess whether the applicant has a legal position

(legal standing) as set in Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act as well as

The Decree of the Constitutional Court of Perkara Number 066 /PUU-III/2005 and Perkara

Number 011 /PUU-V/2007.

2. Test Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Events Law (KUHAP)

The applicant in the plea a quo outlines that the right

its constitutionality has been harmed by the enactment of Article 1 of the 26 and

number 27 of the KUHAP associated with Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and

paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP. The formulation of Article 1 figure

26 and the number 27 KUHAP have stockpiled multi commentaries over Article 65 juncto

Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP.

Therefore, according to the applicant, the passages are conditional

inconstitutional (conditionally unconconstitutional), as opposed to

Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.

Against the applicant's view, the DPR provides the following

:

1) That, in the a quo, the applicant argues that Article 65

and Section 116 of the paragraph (3) of the KUHAP have been in line with due process of the law,

even KUHAP has stepped up more advanced one stage with

requiring investigators to call and examine the witnesses that

benefits it (paragraph 4). Furthermore, the applicant concluded that

the norm has been in line with the rules contained in Article 28D

paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945 (vide Plea of number 7 things. 23) and Article 1 of the verse (3)

Constitution of 1945 (vide Petition of the number 20 things. 28).

2) That, according to the applicant, with the formulation of Article 1 of the number 26

and the number 27 KUHAP has obscured the existence of a witness that

benefits as it is set in Section 65 and Section 116 of the paragraph

(3) KUHAP by due the witness ' s understanding in Article 1

number 26 is only limited to the witness of the facts or witnesses of the event (vide

78

A request for 15 things. 26). In other words, the formulation of the definition

about the witness in Article 1 of the number 26 does not accommodate the understanding

extenuating witness and witness a de charge. Similarly,

the understanding of the witness description in Article 1 of the 27 states

that the witness description is a valid tool of evidence regarding an

criminal event that he heard himself, he saw himself and he natural

alone. A witness description like that is not always able

applied to favorable witness and witness a de

charge (vide Plea for 19 things. 28).

3) That against dalil in the a quo application, the DPR does not agree

with the applicant stating that Article 1 is 26 and the figure

27 KUHAP has the weakness of the substance. The DPR also does not agree

if Article 1 is 26 and the number 27 of the KUHAP is stated

the conditional is unconstitutional (conditionally unconconstitutional).

According to the House view, Article 1 of 26 and number 27 of the KUHAP

Actually has no weaknesses in formulating notions

about witnesses (figure 26) and witness accounts (figure 27). Understanding

witnesses and witnesses in Article 1 of Article 1 26 and figure 27

KUHAP must be interpreted to include 3 types of witness category in question

by KUHAP, i.e.: (a) witness of fact or witness events; (b) witness who

advantageous; and (c) witness a de charge. Not just any witnesses

facts or witnesses of events. As such, it can be defined that the third

the type of witness and its interest to be submitted is indeed

must be assessed as having a connection with a criminal event that

is dislodged, either through hearing, viewing or experienced itself.

4) That, the thinking above is in line with the explanation of Article 185 verse (1)

which states that: " In the witness description is not included

the description obtained from another person or the testimonium de auditu".

So, the captions provided by someone who only heard

from someone else (testimonium de auditu or hearsay evidence) is

not a witness description. Article 185 of the paragraph (5) of the KUHAP also confirms

that: "Neither opinion nor recanation, which is derived from the thought alone

is not a witness account". With that limitation

precisely Article 1 number 26 and number 27 of KUHAP is not contradictory

79

rules of Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution that contains warranty rule,

protection, and legal certainty. If any witnesses lighten

the suspect is being interpreted should all be examined by investigators

then it may result in the loss of a suspect from the top legal noose

a criminal offence he has committed. The loss of an offender-

in fact has committed a felony-for receiving

and checking all the witnesses to relieve the suspect.

may negate the principle of assurance, protection, and certainty. laws,

especially protection for both victims and communities in a broad sense.

In other words, if all the witnesses lighten up were filed

the suspect is said to be all checked by an investigator then will

contrary to the constitutional rules as set in Section

28D paragraph (1) of the Constitution Republic of Indonesia in 1945.

5) That, the House does not agree with the Applicant stating

that multi commentaries on Section 65 and Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4)

The KUHAP is caused by the formulation of Article 1 of 26 and the number

27 KUHAP. The investigator's refusal to examine the witnesses lighten and

a de charge that the suspect filed at the investigation level was

a reasonable and logical thing with a note that there was a caption

or sufficient reason. adequate for such refusal. The reason that

suggests the investigator must lead to any or her or her

the link between the witness who is being presented with her whereabouts

in hearing, seeing or experiencing alone. Instead, investigators

should not refuse the extenuating witness who was filed by the suspect

if indeed the witness did hear, see or

experience it alone.

6) That, the House of view is that in a a criminal event that

is a conventional crime (blue collar crime), like theft,

pencopetan, and so on course it would be easy to judge whether

a witness posed as such he heard, look and

experience it on its own. In contrast, in a white collar crime (white

collar crime), such as corruption, heavy human rights violations, money laundering,

and so on will certainly be difficult to judge whether a witness

lighten up and who is It was proposed that he did hear, see

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and experienced its own. In this case, there is an

investigator to consider and assess whether a witness is easing

and a witness a de charge submitted in connection with or

not with a criminal event. set not to be stuck from

the efforts of a suspect or defendant to disengage from

the legal noose. In this way, Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27

KUHAP is linked to Article 65 and Section 116 of paragraph (3) and paragraph (4)

KUHAP has confirmed the constitutional rule stating that the State

Indonesia is a legal state as formulated in Article 1

paragraph (3) as well as Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution that contains rules

guarantees, protection, and legal certainty. Due to, setting

about awarding opportunities to suspects or defendants for

submitting extenuating witnesses and witnesses a de charge has been in line

with the suspect ' s rights protection principle (protection against

offender). While, naan about the absence of a must for

investigators to examine the submitted witnesses as well

in line with the idea of community protection (protection for victims)

7) That, according to the DPR, witness description, including witness caption

easing and witness a de charge, as one of the evidence tools

as article 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP is not

relevant is associated with the process The investigation. Due to, the description

the witness referred to as a proof tool only the witness ' s caption

was declared at the court hearing. This is in line with Article 185 of the paragraph (1)

KUHAP which states that: "The witness account as a tool of evidence

is what the witness stated at the court hearing". Thus,

the witness 's caption in front of investigators is not a witness' s caption. So it's not

is a piece of evidence. Witness testimony in front of the investigator only as

the judge ' s guidelines to examine the matter in the hearing. With

thus, less precise apablia of the witness description in Article 1

number 27 of the KUHAP is linked to a denial of witness examination

that extents and witnesses a de charge at the investigation level.

The description of the witness description in Article 1 of the 27 KUHAP and

powers as a tool of evidence as referred to as Article 184 of the paragraph (1)

81

the letter a KUHAP is only related to the check in front

the court.

8) That according to the House view, despite some

weaknesses, KUHAP has provided protection against society

to be spared from the arbitrariness of investigators in performing

the investigation action, As in terms of arrest, detention,

foreclosure, and shakedown. In addition, the KUHAP has arranged anyway

that in the criminal dropping that should be supported by a minimum of 2 tools

valid evidence. It is set in Section 183 of KUHAP stating

that: "Judge must not drop criminal to someone except

if with at least two valid evidence tools he

obtained the conviction that A criminal activity actually occurred and

that the guilty ointest did it". That setting

will bring the judicial consequences for investigators in setting

a person being a suspect should certainly be supported by a minimum of 2 tools

proof. So, investigators ca n' t be arbitrary to set

someone becomes a suspect. KUHAP has also set up that

before the investigation does, in certain things first

must be an inquiry.

9) That based on the facts and explanations were anointed

DPR suggest that Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27 juncto Section 65

juncto Section 116 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a

KUHAP does not conflict with Article 1 of paragraph (3) and Section 28D

paragraph (1) UUD 1945.

Thus, the House pleads if the Chairman/Assembly of the Constitution of the Constitution

His majesty gives an amar the verdict as follows:

1. Stating that a quo was rejected for all or at least

certifiable a quo could not be accepted;

2. The DPR's description was accepted for the whole;

3. Represents Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27 juncto Section 65 juncto Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP is not

in conflict with Article 1 of the paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;

82

4. Represents Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 juncto Section 65 juncto Section 116

paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP still has

the power of the law is binding.

[2.5] weighed that for shortening the description in this ruling,

everything that happens in the trial is quite appointed in the news of the event

the trial, which is one unseparable unity with

this verdict;

3. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS

[3.1] weighed that the intent and purpose of the applicant's plea was

to test the constitutionality of the articles in Act No. 8

In 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events (Sheet) Country of the Republic of Indonesia

Year 1981 No. 76 and Additional Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia

No. 3209, subsequently called the Penal Code Law or

abbreviated KUHAP), stated:

Article 1 of the number 26:

" The witness is a person who can provide a statement to interest

the investigation, prosecution and the judiciary about a criminal case that he

hears for himself, he saw himself and he experienced himself. "

Article 1 of number 27:

" The witness stand is one of the evidence in the criminal case

with witnesses regarding a criminal event that he

hears himself, he sees it himself and It's self-natural for the reason

of that knowledge. "

Section 65:

"The suspect or defendant is entitled to try and submit

witnesses and or someone who has special expertise to provide

a favorable description for him."

83

Section 116 paragraph (3):

"In the suspect's examination is asked if he intends to hear it

witnesses that could benefit for him and when there is then it

noted in the news of the event."

Section 116 paragraph (4):

"In terms of referred to in paragraph (3) the mandatory investigator calls

and examine the witness."

Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a:

" The valid proof tool is: a. a witness description;

against the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (UUD

1945), which states:

Article 1 of the paragraph (3):

"The State of Indonesia is a legal state."

Article 27 paragraph (1):

"All citizens simultaneously in law and

governance and shall uphold the law and governance with

there is no exception."

Article 28D paragraph (1):

"Everyone is entitled to recognition, assurance, protection, and certainty

fair laws as well as the same treatment before the law"

Article 28H paragraph (2):

" Everyone entitled to a special ease and treatment for

obtain the same opportunities and benefits to achieve

equation and fairness. "

Article 28I paragraph (2):

"Everyone is entitled to be free from the discriminatory treatment of

any basis and deserve protection against the treatment

that discriminates is."

Article 28I paragraph (4):

"Protection, submission, enforcement, and fulfillment of human rights

is the responsibility of the state, especially the government."

84

Article 28I paragraph (5):

" To enforce and protect human rights in accordance with

principles of democratic law state, then the implementation of fundamental rights

humans are guaranteed, regulated, and poured in the rules of the invite-

invitation "

That the applicant postulate the witness definition set in the sections

KUHAP a quo detrired to the applicant because the notions resulted in

The applicant cannot submit a witness to relieve (a de charges) that not

hears, sees, and experiences alone events that are dismay or

dismayed, nor the potential are required or disappointed to

The applicant;

[3.2] A draw that before considering the subject matter,

Constitutional Court (hereafter called Court) first would

consider:

a. Court authority to check, prosecute, and disconnect

plea a quo;

b. legal (legal standing) applicant to apply for

a quo;

Constitutional authority

[3.3] weighing that under Section 24C of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and

Article 10 of the paragraph (1) letter a Law Number 24 of 2003 on

Constitutional Court (State Gazette Indonesia Year 2003 number

98, Additional Gazette Republic of Indonesia Number 4316)

as amended by the Act No. 8 Year 2011 on

Change of Law Number 24 Year 2003 about the Constitutional Court

Constitution (Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia in 2011 No. 70,

Additional leaf of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5226, next

called the MK Act), as well as Article 29 paragraph (1) of the letter No. 48 Year

2009 on the Power of Justice (State Sheet of the Republic of Indonesia

in 2009 number 157, Additional Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number

5076, subsequently called Act 48/2009), one of the constitutional authorities

85

The court is prosecuting at the first and last rate of its verdict

is final to test the Act against the Basic Law;

[3.4] Draw that by due to the request of the applicant is to

test the constitutionality of the norm in Article 1 of 26 and

number 27; Article 65; Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); as well as Section 184 of the paragraph (1)

letter a KUHAP against UUD 1945, which became one of the authority

Court, then the Court is authorized to examine, prosecute, and

disconnect a quo;

The Legal Standing (Legal Standing) The applicant

[3.5] weighed that under Article 51 of the paragraph (1) MK Act and

The explanation, which may apply for testing the Act

against the Constitution of 1945 is those who consider the rights and/or authority

the constitutionality given by the 1945 Constitution is harmed by the enactment of a

Act, i.e.:

a. Individual citizens of Indonesia (including groups of people

have common interests);

b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is alive and in accordance with

the development of the society and the principle of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia

which is set in Undang-Undang;

c. the public or private legal entity; or

d. state agencies;

Thus, the applicant in testing the Act against the UUD

1945 must explain and prove first:

a. The position of the applicant, as referred to as Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the Act

MK;

b. the constitutional rights and/or constitutional authority granted by the Constitution

1945 resulting from the enactment of the legislation

testing;

[3.6] In a draw that the Court has since the Court's ruling

Constitution Number 006 /PUU-III/2005 dated 31 May 2005 and the ruling

Constitutional Court Number 11 /PUU-V/2007 dated September 20, 2007,

86

and subsequent rulings establish that the loss of rights and/or

constitutional authority as referred to as Article 51 of Article 51 (1) of the MK Act

must meet five conditions, that is:

a. the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant given by

Constitution of 1945;

b. The rights and/or constitutional authority by the applicant are considered

aggrieved by the enactment of the legislation, which the testing is required;

c the constitutional loss must be specific (special) and actual or

At least a potential that according to reasonable reasoning can be confirmed

will occur;

d. A causal link (causal verband) between the intended loss

and the applicable law-moveed act;

e. It is possible that with the request of a request then

constitutional losses such as those that are postulate shall not or no longer occur;

[3.7] Draw that based on the description as

paragraph [3.5] and [3.6] above, further the Court will consider the legal standing (legal standing) the applicant in the a quo

as follows:

[3.7.1] That the applicant is postulate as Individual citizens of Indonesia who have the constitutional right to be set up. in Section 1 paragraph (3);

Article 27 paragraph (1); Article 28D paragraph (1); Section 28H paragraph (2); Section 28I paragraph (2); Article

28I paragraph (4); and Section 28I paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution, is harmed by the effect

provisions of Article 1 of the number 26 and the number 27 is linked to Section 65 juncto

Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) juncto Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP;

[3.7.2] That by basing the Article 51 of the paragraph (1) MK Act and the Court's ruling about legal standing (legal standing) as well as

associated with loss-control The constitutionality experienced by the applicant,

according to the Court, the applicant has a constitutional right to be harmed by

the enactment of the rules that the testing is being asked for. The loss is

specific and there is a causal link (causal verband) between the loss

referred to the enactment of the testing Act;

Thus, the Court argued. The applicant has a position

law (legal standing) to apply for a quo;

87

[3.8] Draw that by the case the court checks,

prosecute, and discharges a quo, and the applicant has a position

law (legal standing) then the Court will be in place. considering

subject matter;

Court opinion

Subject to

[3.9] weighed that the subject of the applicant is testing

Article 1 of 26 and number 27; Article 65; Section 116 of paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); and

Section 184 of paragraph (1) of the letter a KUHAP against UUD 1945;

[3.10] Considering that under the request of the applicant,

the government, the House of Representatives, and the facts revealed in

the court, the legal issue that the Court should consider

is about i) witness submission; ii) plea of witness submission by

suspects and defendants; iii) witness calls; and iv) authority assessing

relevance of the testimony. To answer the legal issue of the Court

give consideration as follows:

[3.11] Balanced That essentially the criminal event law contains the norm-

the norms that balance between the interests of the individual law and the

the legal interests of society as well as the state, as it is essentially in

the criminal laws, individuals and/or communities facing directly with

the state. This relationship puts the individual and/or society at the position

the weaker one. In this case, criminal event law serves to limit

state powers exercised by investigators, investigators, attorneys general,

and judges, in the criminal justice process against individuals and/or

societies, especially suspects and defendants involved in the process;

[3.12] weighed that a person ' s rights remain attached to him

although he has been designated as a suspect or a defendant. Because of that

in a legal state, the criminal event law is positioned as a tool for

the execution of a legal process is fair (due process of law) for the sake of

respect for human rights, which among other covering efforts

88

protection against arbitrary acts of state official,

granting assurances to the suspect and defendant to defend themselves

fully, the application of the presumption of the presumption is not guilty, as well as the application of asas

equality before the law;

[3.13] Draw that regarding the meaning of "witness" as referred to

by Article 1 of the 26 and figures 27 juncto section 65, Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and the paragraph

(4), as well as Section 184 of the paragraph (1) the letter a KUHAP, based on interpretation according to

language (grammatical) and Paying attention to other articles in

KUHAP, is a person who can provide information in the interests

the investigation, prosecution, and the court of a criminal offense that he

hears for himself, he sees He's alone, and he's alone. Concise, the Court

assessing the witness referred to by the KUHAP is the only person

to hear, view, and experience the events of the disspacing or

dismayed;

According to the Court, the understanding of the witness which is advantageous in Article 65

KUHAP cannot be construed narrowly by referring to Article 1

figure 26 and number 27 KUHAP only. The definition of the witness as stated

in Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 of the KUHAP gives the restriction even

eliminates the opportunity for the suspect or defendant to submit

a favorable witness for him due to the phrase "he hears himself, he sees himself

and he naturally himself" requires that only witnesses who hear themselves,

see for themselves, and experience themselves an act/criminal act that can

be filed as a witness. The benefit Whereas, the context of the proof

the cage or indictment is not only to prove whether the suspect or

the defendant commits or complies with certain crimes; but

includes also proving that one The action/crime is true-

true to happen. In the context of a proof whether an action/criminal

actually happens; and proof whether a suspect or a defendant really

commits or engaged in action/a criminal offense, an alibi witness role

becomes important, though he does not hear himself, he does not see himself, and

he does not experience his own actions/crimes committed by

a suspect or a defendant;

The formulation of the witness in Article 1 of the 26 and the number 27 KUHAP does not include

understanding eyewitness accounts, and is generally disavowed anyway the existence of a witness type

89

another that can be classed as a favorable witness (a de charge)

for a suspect or a defendant, among others, a witness whose testimony is needed

to clarify the witness testimony previous;

Therefore, according to the Court, the significance of the witness is not located at

whether he saw, heard, or experienced himself a criminal event,

but in the relevance of his testimony with the criminal case which medium

processed;

[3.14] It is balanced that it is related to whose problem Which

has the authority to assess whether a suspect filed or

the defendant has any relevance to a cage or an indictment, the court

argues that the investigator is not justified to assess expert adverts and/or

witnesses who benefit a suspect or a defendant, before actually

call and check the expert and/or the witness is concerned;

The court assessees, the investigator ' s obligation to call and check the witnesses

that favorable for suspect not in pairs with authority

investigators to assess whether a proposed witness has relevance or not

with a criminal case which is dislodged, before the witness is referred to and

checked (listen to his testimony). Similarly to the attorney's authority

The public prosecutor and the judge to assess the relevance of the new witness description may

be done after the call and hearing of the witness filed

suspect or defendant, for next determine whether the suspect

meets all the criminal acts and its status is worth enhanced to

the defendant;

[3.15] Draw that, according to the Court, arrangement or understanding

the witness in the KUHAP, as set in motled sections

testing gives rise to understanding which is multitaft and violates the lex certa

as well as the principle lex stricta as a common asas in the establishment of an invite-

criminal invitation. The provision of multitaplaw in criminal event law may

result in legal uncertainty for citizens, because in law

the criminal event is dealing between investigators, the public prosecutor, and the judge who

has the authority to checking with suspects or defendants who

reserves the right to obtain legal protection;

90

Thus, the terms of the summoning and the witness examination and/or expert

are favorable to the suspect or defendant, as set in

Section 65 juncto Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) KUHAP, must be interpreted to be

done not only in the trial stage in court, but also in

the investigation stage. Enforce the right of the suspect or the defendant to submit

(call and check) the witness and/or expert favorable to the self

the suspect or the defendant at the inquiry stage, and only call the witnesses

benefits on the trial stage in advance of the court alone, it is

a violation of Article 1 of paragraph (3) and Section 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;

The witness submission and/or expert, which is the right of a suspect or a defendant, on the other

is another obligations for investigators, public prosecution, nor judges for

calling and examining witnesses and/or expert a quo. It is a part

and the application of the due process of law principle in the criminal justice process,

and the efforts of realizing fair legal certainty in a state of law.

Yet Thus, it must remain noted that the submission of witnesses or experts that

benefits the suspect or the defendant in the criminal justice process

not to preclude the criminal justice of the law. Despite the rights of the suspect

or the accused is protected by the criminal event law but remains to be noticed

the boundaries of the state and also of public legal interest are represented by

the country;

[3.16] Draws That Regarding the request of the applicant on

the constitutional implications and the judiciary to the investigator on the Attorney General

The Republic of Indonesia is examining the applicant to call and check

The favorable witnesses who requested by Applicant Namely Megawati

Soekarnoputri, HM Jusuf Kalla, Kwik Kian Gie, and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,

according to the Court is a concrete case that is not an

Court authority, therefore the request of the applicant is not

reasoned the law;

[3.17] Draw that based on Such considerations are in

up, the Court argues for Article 1 of 26 and number 27; Section 65; Article

116 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a KUHAP contradictory to

Constitution of 1945 along a witness understanding in Article 1 of 26 and number 27;

Article 65; Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); Section 184 paragraph (1) of the letter a KUHAP, not

91

is defined as well " a person who can provide a description in order

the investigation, prosecution, and the trial of a criminal offense that is not always he

hear himself, he sees it himself and he is naturally ". As for a plea in addition to

and the rest is uncalled for law;

4. KONKLUSI

Based on the assessment of the facts and laws as described in

above, the Court concluded:

[4.1] The court is authorized to examine, prosecute, and disconnect

a request;

[4.2] The applicant has a legal standing (legal standing) to submit

a request;

[4.3] The application is proven by law for some;

Based on the Basic Law of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia Year

1945, Act No. 24 of 2003 on Constitutional Court

(sheet state of the Republic of Indonesia in 2003 No. 98, additional

sheet of state of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4316) as amended

with Act No. 8 of 2011 on Changes to the Invite-

Invite Number 24 Years 2003 on the Constitutional Court (State Sheet

Republic of Indonesia Year 2011 Number 70, Additional Gazette Republican States

Indonesia Number 5226), and Act No. 48 of 2009 on

The Power of Justice (Sheet Country Republic Of Indonesia Year 2009 Number

157, Additional State Sheet Republic of Indonesia No. 5076);

5. AMAR RULING

prosecute,

states:

In the case of the case:

granting the applicant's request for a portion;

92

Declared Article 1 of 26 and number 27; Article 65; Section 116 of paragraph (3)

and paragraph (4); and Article 184 of paragraph (1) of the Law No. 8

Year 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events (Republic of State Sheet

Indonesia Year 1981 Number 76 and Additional Sheet States

Republic of Indonesia Number 3209) is contrary to the Invite-

Invite the State of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 to the extent

the understanding of the witnesses in Article 1 of the number 26 and figure 27; Section 65; Article

116 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); Section 184 paragraph (1) of the letter a Law

No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Events Law (State Sheet

Republic of Indonesia in 1981 No. 76 and Additional Sheet

State of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3209), was not defined as well

" people

the prosecution, and the trial of a criminal that he does not always hear

himself, he saw himself and he experienced himself ";

Declaring Article 1 of the number 26 and number 27; Article 65; Section 116 of the paragraph (3)

and paragraph (4); as well as Section 184 of the paragraph (1) of the letter Law No. 8

In 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events (Republican Gazette

Indonesia Year 1981 Number 76 and Additional Sheet States

Republic of Indonesia Number 3209) did not have legal powers

binding To the extent of the witness sense in Article 1 of 26 and the numbers

27; Section 65; Section 116 of the paragraph (3) and paragraph (4); Section 184 of the paragraph (1) letter a

Act No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Events Law

(State Sheet) Republic of Indonesia Year 1981 No. 76 and

Additional Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 76 3209), not

is interpreted as well " the person who can provide the caption

the investigation frame, prosecution, and judicial of a criminal offense

not always he heard it himself, he saw it himself and he natural alone ";

The charge of this ruling in the Republic News of the Republic

Indonesia as it should;

Reject the applicant's request for other than and the rest;

So it was decided at the Consultative Meeting Judge by

nine Justices of the Constitution, namely Moh. Mahfud MD., as Chairman of the Board

Member, Achmad Sodiki, Harjono, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi, Muhammad Alim, Anwar

93

Usman, Hamdan Zoelva, Maria Farida Indrati, and M. Akil Mochtar, on the day

Tuesday, the two-month August year of the two thousand eleven and spoken in

The Plenary Session of the Constitutional Court is open to the public on the day Monday, the date

eight months August of the year two thousand eleven by the nine Justices of the Constitution,

that is Moh. Mahfud MD., as the Chief of the Members, Achmad Sodiki,

Harjono, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi, Muhammad Alim, Anwar Usman, Hamdan Zoelva,

Maria Farida Indrati, and M. Akil Mochtar, respectively as Members,

with a present by Mardian Wibowo as a Penitera Panitera, as well as

attended by the applicant and the Government or who represents, without the presence of the Board

The People's Representative or who represents.

CHAIRMAN,

ttd.

Moh. -Mahfud MD.

MEMBERS,

ttd.

Achmad Sodiki

ttd.

Harjono

ttd.

Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi

ttd.

Muhammad Alim

ttd.

Anwar Usman

ttd.

Hamdan Zoelva

ttd.

Maria Farida Indrati

ttd.

M. Akil Mochtar

94

PANITERA REPLACEMENT,

ttd.

Mardian Wibowo