Key Benefits:
referred to and the enactment of the Act is moveted;
e. It is possible that with the application of the request, then
constitutional losses such as those that are postured will not or are no longer
occurring;
Thus there are five absolute terms that must be met in
testing legal standing the applicant in the case of testing the Act.
The first condition is the qualification to act as the applicant
as affirmed in Article 51 of the paragraph (1) MK Act. The second requirement
with the enactment of an Act of rights and/or authority
The applicant's constitutional disadvantaged. Third, such constitutional losses
are specific. All four of these losses are incurred by the enactment of the Invite-
Invite to be asked. Fifth, such constitutional losses will not
occur again if this request is granted;
That based on the qualifications and conditions above, then the
the applicant is harmed and/or potential harmed the rights and/or authority
its constitutionality due to the enactment of the Act 36/2009, notably Section 113 of the paragraph (1),
paragraph (2), and paragraph (3), as well as Section 116. Finally, if the request
testing against the provisions of Article 113 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) as well as
Section 116 Act 36/2009 is granted, then the rights and/or authority
8
the constitutionality of the applicant is no longer harmed and/or potential harmed.
Thus, the legal term (legal standing) and potential
the loss of the Applicant has appropriate and complied with the which applies;
Thus, it is clear that the petitioners have
the legal position and interest to apply for this test right;
III. The reason for the 2009 Law Number 36 Act Testing on Health
In accordance with Article 51 of the paragraph (3) the MK bill reads " In the application
as it is referred to in paragraph (2), the applicant is decipher Clearly
that:
a. the creation of the Act does not meet the provisions of the
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945; and/or
b. The charge material in the paragraph, section, and/or section of the Act is considered
contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
1945 ".
Constitution of the Constitutional Court Number 06 /PMK/2005, mention in Chapter I
General Terms, Article 1 of the number 1 that reads " testing is testing
formyl and/or material testing as referred to Section 51 paragraph (3) of the letter a
and b Act Number 24 2003 on the Constitutional Court ";
A. Object Requests
The petitioners, submit testing against the enactment of Article 113 of the paragraph (1),
paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) and Section 116 Act 36/2009 read:
Article 113 (1) The use of materials containing substances Addictive geared
in order not to intrude and harm personal health,
family, community, and environment;
(2) The addictive substance as referred to in paragraph (1) includes tobacco, products
which contain tobacco, solid, liquid, and addictive gases
whose use can be Inflicting loss for himself and/or
around society;
(3) Production, circulation, and use of the addictive substance
must meet the standards and/or requirements specified.
9
Article 116 Further provisions concerning the safeguarding of materials containing addictive substances
are specified with the Government Regulation.
B. The subject of the plea reason that against Article 113 of the 36/2009 Act was asked by its pronunciation to
Constitutional Court and has been severed in the termination of the Constitutional Court
No. 19 /PUU-VIII/2010 as well as the Court of Justice Constitution Number 34 /PUU-
VIII/2010, which is both spoken in the Plenary Session of the Constitutional Court
open to the public on November 1, 2011;
That under the Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2011
on Changes To The Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning
The Constitutional Court, In Section 60, it is mentioned:
(1) Against the charge material of the paragraph, section, and/or section in the Act
which has been tested, cannot be retested.
(2) The provisions as dirnaksud in paragraph (1) may be Excluded if
charge material in the State Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia
In 1945 that made the basis of a different test.
That then in Article 42 of the Rules of Constitutional Court Number
06 /PMK/2005, mention:
(1) Against the paragraph charge material, section, and/or part in the Act
which has been tested, cannot be retested.
(2) Regardless of the terms of the paragraph (1) above, the Invite-
Invite to the charges of the paragraph, section, and/or section as of
the case ever been disconnected by the Court could be motionable testing
back with the terms of the constitutionality that were the reason
a pertinent request was different;
That thus, the petitioners can still file again.
testing of Article 113 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Act 36/2009, throughout
There's a different reason. As for the reasons the applicant is related
the publication of the 36/2009 Act, among others:
1. Article 113 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3), as well as Article 116 of the 36/2009 Act potentially leads to a fair amount of legal uncertainty and misuse of the authority and does not provide the warranty of the right to
10
safe sense and protection of the threat of fear to do or do not do something that is a fundamental right (1) That in the view of the democratic state by law,
understanding the state of the law cannot be It's separated from the sacred.
(democracy). This is because in the end, the laws governing and
limit the power of the state or government to be defined as the law
which is made on the basis of the power or sovereignty of the people. (Ni'matul
Huda, Tata State Law, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2005, hal, 245). (Vide
Evidence P-4). For that reason, the idea of the best way
to limit government power is to a constitution,
whether or not it is a script (written constitution) or not a script
(unwritten constitution). The constitution guarantees political rights and
organizes the division of state power in such a way,
so that executive power is offset by the power of parliament and
the law institutions. This idea is called constitutionalism
(constitutionalism), while the country adheres to this idea
is named constitutional state. (Miriam Budiarjo, Basics Of Science
Politics, Revised Edition, Fourth Cpreservation, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama,
Jakarta, 2009, hal 112). (Vide Evidence P-5) The view above points
that between democracy and the state of the law there is a correlation that
clearly, which rests on the constitution and the perinvite regulations-
the invitation, with the sovereignty of the people, which is executed through the system
democracy. This correlation was seen from the emergence of a democratic term
constitutional. In the democratic system, the holding of the country
must be rested on the participation and interests of the people. Thus
the implementation of that legal country must be supported with the system
democracy. Democracy without setting the law would lose its shape
and direction, whereas lawless law would lose its meaning.
According to Magnis Suseno, a democracy that is not a law state is not
a democracy in the real sense. As such, the legal state
topside to a democratic system may be referred to as a state
democratic law (democratische rechstaat), as a development
further from a constitutional democracy. (Ridwan HR, Law
Administration of State, PT. Rajagrfindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006, hal 8).
11
(Vide Evidence P-6);
(2) That Section 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states " Everyone is entitled
for recognition, guarantee, protection, and fair legal certainty
and the same treatment in the the face of the law.
The constitution asserts that as a country that
is based on the law, then the guarantee of legal certainty for all
citizens of Indonesia without exception are the absolute right that
must Guaranteed and protected by the state. Thus, the certainty
a fair law for the applicant, as a tobacco farmer,
wiraswasta pelinting cigarettes, as well as smokers must obtain
the recognition, assurance and protection of the country;
(3) That Article 28G paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945 declares " Everyone is entitled
for personal protection, family, honor, dignity, and treasure
the object under its control, and the right to a sense of security and
protection from threat of fear to do or not to do
something which is a birthright ".
The constitution of the constitution confirms that the country of Indonesia is
a legal state that protects everyone ' s right to be free of the sense
fear to do or not to do something that is
rights. Therefore, the rights of the Applicant as a tobacco farmer and
cigarette-cutting industry entrepreneur, as well as smoking for free from
fear must be guaranteed and protected by Undang-Undang;
(4) That Section 5 of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution stated "The president specified
Government regulations to run the Act as
should";
The constitution of the constitution defines the authority
the constitutional granted to the President to set
Government regulations in order execute the Act
in accordance with the one ordered by the Act;
(5) That Chapter Six, the Seventeenth Section of "Substance Security
Addictive" As Article 113 Of Verse (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3), and
Article 116 Act 36/2009 regulates the addictive substance reads:
Article 113 (1) The use of material usage containing addictive substances
12
is directed not to interfere and harm the health
individual, family, community, and environment;
(2) The addictive substance as referred to in paragraph (1) includes tobacco,
the product containing tobacco, solid, liquid, and gas that
is addictive that its use may lead to a loss
for itself and/or its surrounding communities;
(3) Production, circulation, and the use of substance containing substances
addictive needs to meet the standards and/or requirements that
set;
The explanation of Article 113 (3) of the standard penetration is directed for the addictive substances conceived by
such materials may be pressed to prevent the rebleeding of the material
false. The definition of a material Greek requirement that
contains an addictive substance intended to suppress and prevent
disruptive or adverse use of health;
Article 116 Further provisions regarding the security of the materials contains
The addictive substance is set with Government Regulation.
(6) That Article 113 verse (2) does not provide a clear formula where
the existence of the phrase "solid, liquid and gas", does not have meaning and meaning
that is clear. Whether this phrase is indeed intended to explain
the nature of the addictive substance is solid, liquid and gas, or this phrase
is intended to describe " tobacco, a product of adjudicating
tobacco that is solid, liquid and liquid. Gas. " If the
is intended to be like this last formula then the formulation
section a quo is clearly not appropriate, as there is no addictive substance that is
liquid tobacco and gas. Tobacco is clearly a plant that
belongs to a solid object-shaped object;
(7) That the provisions of Article 113 of the paragraph (2) are clear and real not
harmoniously with the provisions of Article 5 of the letter f Act 12/2011, in which
establishment of good laws must
meet the asas of formula clarity;
Article 5 In forming the Regulation Legislation must be performed
13
based on the principles of Formation of the laws
that is good, which includes: f. The clarity of the formula; and ...
(8) That the consecration of Article 113 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Act 36/2009, in
relation to " the purpose for the safeguarding of the addictive substance, it turns out
differs between the terms of the paragraph (1) with the provisions of the paragraph (2). In
Article 113 paragraph (1) is mentioned " The use of material usability that
contains addictive substances directed not to interfere and
endangers the health of individuals, families, communities, and
environment ". Later in Article 113 of the paragraph (2) is mentioned" addictive substances
as referred to in paragraph (i) covering tobacco, the products that
contain tobacco, solid, fluid, and addictive gases that
Its use may lead to loss for itself and/or
its surrounding communities;
(9) That the formula of Article 113, of which between verses (1) and verse (2),
its formula is not in sync and is not harmonious. When viewed from the aspect
clarity of purpose, then what is the purpose of the use of the material
containing such addictive substances is actually directed to not
interfere with and harm the health of the individual, the family,
the society and the environment as referred to in Section 113
paragraph (1) or its use is intended for use that
may cause harm to itself and/or society
around it as referred to in Article 113 of the paragraph (2);
(10) That the conflict of meaning between the provisions Section 113 paragraph (1) with
Article 113 of the paragraph (2), indicates not the same as the provisions of Section 113
with the rules of the manner of the formation of laws
i.e. satisfy the clarity of purpose as set out in Section. 5
letter a Law 12/2011;
Section 5 <