Key Benefits:
REGULATION OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
NUMBER: 10 YEARS 2001
ABOUT
THE REGIONAL ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
(REPETADA)
PROPINSI CENTRAL JAVA
2002
WITH THE GRACE OF THE GOD ALMIGHTY
GOVERNOR OF CENTRAL JAVA
DRAWS: that in order to exercise the provisions of Article 4
Central Java Propinsi Regulation Number 5 Year
2001 on Regional Development Program (PROPEDA)
Propinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2001-2005, then viewed
necessary establish the Regional Annual Development Plan
(REPE-TADA) Propinsi Central Java Year 2002 with
Regional Regulations.
Given: 1. Law Number 10 of the Year 1950 of
Formation of Central Java Propinsion;
2. Law Number 22 of 1999 on
Local Government (State Sheet of 1999
Number 60, Additional Gazette Number 3839);
3. Law Number 25 of 1999 on
The Financial Balance Between the Central Government And
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Area (state Gazette 1999 Number 72,
Additional State Sheet Number 3848);
4. Law Number 25 of the Year 2000 on the Program
National Development (PROPENAS) of 2000-2004
(State Sheet of 2000 Number 206);
5. Government Regulation No. 25 Year 2000, about
Government Authority And Propintion Authority
As Autonomous Region (State Sheet Of 2000
Number 54, Extra State Sheet Number 3952);
6. Government Regulation No. 104 of 2000, about
The Balance Fund (State Sheet of 2000 Number
201, Extra State Sheet Number 4021);
7. Government Regulation Number 39 of 2001 on
HOSTING DECON-SEQUESTRATION (STATE SHEET
2001 NUMBER 62, ADDITIONAL STATE SHEET NUMBER 4095).
8. President's decision No. 44 of 1999 on Engineering
Drafting Laws And Forms
Draft Act, Draft Rules
The Government and Draft Decision of the President (Sheet
Country of the Year 1999 Number 70).
9. Regulation of Central Java Propinsi Number 5 Year
2001 on Regional Development Program (PROPEDA)
Propinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2001-2005. (Sheet
Regions Propinsi Central Java Year 2001 Number 19).
With the approval
THE REGIONAL PEOPLE ' S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL
PROPINSI CENTRAL JAVA
DECIDED
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SET: REGULATION OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
ABOUT THE REGIONAL ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
(REPETADA) CENTRAL JAVA PROPINSI 2002.
Article 1
The Regional Annual Development Plan (REPETADA) Central Java Propinsion
Year 2002 is the cornerstone and operational guideline for the Service, Agency,
Office and Employment Unit of the Central Java Propinsi Government in the
planning and implementing the construction of 2002.
Article 2
The Regional Annual Development Plan (REPETADA) Propinsi
Central Java Year 2002 is compiled as follows:
BAB I: Prelude
BAB II: Regional Development Priority
BAB III: Construction of Law, Security and Order
BAB IV: Political Development
BAB V: Economic Development
BAB VI: Development of People Welfare and Cultural Prisoners
BAB VII: Regional Empowerment
BAB VIII: Construction of Natural Resources and Environment
BAB IX: Development Financing
BAB X: Closing
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Section 3
Central Java Annual Development Plan (REPETADA) Central Java Propinsi
In 2002 following its matrices as set forth in Annex I and
Appendix II constitute an inseparable part of the Regulation. This area.
Article 4
Further implementation of the Regional Annual Development Plan
(REPETADA) Central Java Propinsi 2002 was poured in the Budget
Revenue and Regional Shopping.
Article 5
The rules of this section begin to apply at the date of the invitation.
For each person know, ordering the Rules inviters
This area with its placement in the Java Propinsi Area Sheet
Central.
specified in Semarang
on September 7, 2001
CENTRAL JAVA GOVERNOR
ttd
MARDIYANTO
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Reundrased in Semarang
on September 10, 2001
SECRETARY OF THE PROVINCE
CENTRAL JAVA
Daily Executory
ttd
MULYADI WIDODO
Vice Governor Central Java
People's Welfare Fields
SHEET REGION OF CENTRAL JAVA ' S 2001 CENTER OF 2001 NUMBER 39
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BAB I
PRELUDE
A. General.
The Regional Annual Development Plan (REPETADA)
Central Java Propinsi 2002 was the activities plan
operational second year of PROPEDA Propinsi Central Java
Year 2001-2005. This REPETADA is compiled with
considering the results of the development implementation evaluation at
years earlier by lecturing the results that have been
achieved, the problems faced as well as paying attention to the aspiration
Community (stakeholder) networked through various forums
seminars, focused discussion and discussion groups.
THE REPETADA Propination of Central Java Year
2002 was intended to provide the foundation and guidelines
operational policy for the Service, Agency, Office and Employment Units
Central Java Propinsi Government in compiling plans
program, project/activities in accordance with the role, principal tasks and
respective functions in the goal achievement stage and
the development goals of the area for which the Program is located. further poured
in RAPBD with regard to financial capabilities
regions, dynamics and aspiration that are developing in the community.
Thus this REPETADA is expected to be
embodied the planning allotedness and sharping priorities
development activities in order to achieve results
development evenly and optimally for welfare
society.
Programs and projects/activities are structured with
basing on PROPEDA, Strategic Plan (RENSTRA)
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Service, Agency, Office, and Workforce, as well as accommodate
community aspirations through the planning mechanism
applicable development.
Landasan drafting REPETADA is TAP MPR RI
Number IV/MPR/1999 About (GBHN) Year 1999-2004, Law (UU) RI Number 25
Year 2000 On National Development Program
(PROPENAS) 2000-2004 and Central Java Propinsi
Number 5 Year 2001 About Program of Regional Development
(PROPEDA) Central Java Propinsi of 2001-2005.
Sistematika REPETADA Propinsi Central Java Year 2002
consists of ten chapters: Preliminary; Priority
Regional Development; Law Development, Security and
Order; Political Development; Economic Development;
Development of People's Welfare and Cultural Detainees;
Regional Empowerment; Natural Resources Development and
Environment; Development Financing; and Cover.
B. Current Conditions.
1. Economy.
Economic growth of 2000 amounted to 3.36%, more
low when compared to 1999, i.e. 3.41%. With
national leadership changes helped by the Cabinet
Gotong Royong which is conducive to this, expected security conditions
and the economy starting in 2001 would be better that
marked by an exchange of exchange rates rupiah.
The processing industry sector contribution to PDRB
of 29.44%; agricultural sector amounted to 25.55%; sector
trade, hotels and restaurants of 22.44%; service sector-
services 8.77%; freight sector and communications 4.42%; sector
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buildings 3.75%; mining and excavation sectors
gives a relatively small donation of 1.05%. Similarly
The electricity, gas and clean water sector is only 0.68%.
The mid-1997 economic crisis caused
per capita income in 1998 saw a decrease from Rp
1.226.211,-to Rp 1,073,830,-(decreased 12.43%). However
in 1999 rose to Rp 1,095,480,-or 2.02%.
The year 2000 per capita income increased was greater
to Rp. 1.123,096 (2.52%). This per
capita income fluctuation affects the alignment aspect, which
marked by the rise of the Gini Index from 0.252 in 1998
to 0.260 in 1999, which meant the gap rate
increased.
The inflation figure as one of the indicators
stability/price changes in a region undergoing a contraction
is considerable. In 1998, inflation was 67.19%, but the year 1999
declined to 1.51%. In 2000, inflation rate was below 2 digits
which is 8.73%.
The export value and import of the 1995-1999 period fluctuates
from year to year. Expected increase in export value not
followed increases in import value, as it would have an effect on
the trade balance sheet. In 1997 the trade balance
Central Java amounted to 390 million US $, but since 1998
to date continues to experience the deficit. 1998 and 1999
deficit 102 million US $and 203 million US $. Year 2000
(January-September) deficit of 594 million US $. One
The cause is reliance on imported raw materials
for export products.
The economic development of the area is not uncut
The investment role is well implanted through the PMA facility
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and PMDN as well as non facilities of the Small Effort role
Medium (UKM). The value of non-facility development investments
in the period from 1997/1998 to 1999/2000-
contributed to a decrease of 4.342.60 billion rupiah,
3.641.58 billion rupiah up to 1,384.53 billion rupiah. However
in 2000 the investment value increased to 3.134.02
billion rupiah among others caused by ni lai swap rupiah
against dollar is decreasing.
2. People's welfare.
The employment problem is marked by yet
a job opportunity for the availability of power
work, namely: (a) Open unemployment rate (TPT)
up to 4.22% in 2000; (b) The workforce quality
is still relatively low, as it is 71.63% of the workforce
educated-high SD, consequently influential
at the worker's productivity level; and (c) Rata-rata working hours
per week It only reached 37.72 hours, and the female worker
34.62 hours. The partial chance of employment and weight weight
the family resulted in workers with the worker status
The family was not paid relatively high (19.57%), in part
the large was female worker (13.16%).
In the case of health case specific diseases are still
high, among other things: malaria, 1.78 per 1,000 inhabitants, fever
dengue dengue, 1.4 per 10,000 inhabitants, lung tuberculosis
with a positive acid-resistant Baksil (BTA) positive 6.9%, diarhe 14.4%,
and Infection of the Upper Breathing Tract (ISPA) 24.21%. Service
the delivery of medicine helped by the shaman is still relatively high (36%),
HIV cases of 25 people and AIDS 4 cases. The figure
infant mortality of 36.6 per 1,000 births and maternal mortality rates
152 per 10,000 births. While it ' s clean water coverage
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71.03% and eligible use of the jamban
new health of 51.58% as well as the Waste Water Waste Channel
(SPAL) 27.40%.
The 10-year-old population is up to 71.63%
SD is educated. The elementary school's gross participation rate was 106, 29
%, the new SLTP level was 79.15% and the SLTA rate
for only 38.72%. The transition figure to SLTP amounted to 81.68
%, and SLTA 50.42%. This is due to
a relatively low parental level of ability, and
the limitations of the SLTP and SLTA features power.
The cultural issues that are still faced between
other flows of information flows and foreign cultural values that
are not compatible with the nation's cultural value, lack
understanding of the importance of moral education and
the pekerti that led to a culture of hedonism and
is very permissive against shifting values-ethical values and
morals. Besides not optimised the public's support
in the arts and culture as well as the lems
cultural arts in contributing positively to
increase the appreciation of cultural arts.
The Problem of the Problem The Social Welfare (PMKS)
is relatively large, which is indicated by the number of displaced children
260.233 people, bad boy 25,211 people and street children 8,507
people, Tuna Susila 7,118 people as well as homeless beggars
and People (PGOT) 4,430 people. While
government service capabilities are both at home and outside
restricted homes.
Religious and religious observability in life
everyday is not yet optimal that resulted in rising
criminal acts as well as an award for older people to be
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descending. Globalization of information has made it easier
access to difficult information is dammed and the weak the scrutiny
of the parents, as well as the lack of planting of the teachings
religion, causing the more drug-use of the drug
forbidden among the public.
The growth rate of the population undergoes a decrease (0.82
%), but absolute growth is still high. The number of families
poor (Pra KS and KS 1) experienced an increase from
58.52% in 1999 to 61.04% in 2000.
Figures of Droup Out Family Planning on Women of the Subur Age
(WUS) ages 15-49 experienced an increase from 12.7%
in 1997 to 15.5% in 1999. The pair
Unmetneed (unmetneed) in
the reproductive health field of 13.64%, male participation
in family plans is relatively small.
In everyday life still It appears to be biased
genders, among other things that are relatively lower rights that
received women in employment and still relative
the first female number of married women is under 17.
The thing It's against the public's view that
women's position in the family. not as
policy determiners. Other discontents of child and youth readiness,
especially girls and teenage girls still require
coaching to be able to act as an adult candidate
physically and mentally.
3. Regional Development and Community Development.
The government has shifted, which is
from centralisms to decentralised. This was marked with
of the Act No. 22 of 1999 accompanied
its implementation of the rules of implementation. But its implementation
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is not yet optimal, due to the government's dependence
District/City against the government of Propinsi and Centre still
relatively large, other discharges of autonomy are very high.
The development management is not yet fully available.
It involves the community. This results, the government's program/project
is perceived as less rewarding and less
to the community, as it does not correspond to
aspirations, potential and needs of the community.
In an era of autonomy, the region given the authority to
plan for its own regional development according to
the problem of aspiration, potential as well as the needs of the community and
the area. The active participation of the public in the development process
is required through the repentance of public figures for
encouraging and excavating potential including optimizing
community funds, as a self-reliance, so
The reliance on funds from the government is decreasing.
The community empowerment paradigm is
an alternative, where in this paradigm society is prosecuted for
acting actively in the development process, including
increased control function in the implementation of the government
and The building's in the area.
4. Enforcement of Law, Security and Public Order as well as
Human Rights (Human Rights).
The ability and willingness to understand the difference in
society is on the problematic situation. Culture
The delivery of opinions as well as aspirationally wise and wise,
is important once in order to understand how to interpret
democracy. Similarly, with participation in
actual decision making is still not using
the democratic mechanism.
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qualitative law enforcement issues that
facing Central Java Propinsi are not much different from the
other Propinsi in Indonesia, due to the context of legal development
with respect to the applicable legal system national.
The issues in the legal field besides relative
low awareness and compliance of society and the apparatus
against the law also due to the constraints or obstacles
in the implementation of law enforcement by Aparatur.
5. Regional and Regional Autonomy.
In the area of government governance the problem that
happens is that it has not yet optimized the performance of the inner apparatus
running government, development and service
to the public. In addition to the number of apparatus
the government is larger than the real needs, as a result of
the changes in the authority of the Government of the Province and the presence of
integrations of central agencies into the Local Government.
Discontents Other public demands for the quality of the services of the apparatus
higher, while the availability of limited means
in order to counterbalance the demands of the society.
In the implementation of regional autonomy, the problem
is the low understanding of the apparatus and society about
the nature of autonomy section, not complete regulations
implementation that supports the implementation of regional autonomy,
as well as low regional financial ability in
finance the implementation of governance and development.
In order to solve the The problem is
there is a potential support that needs to be developed, which is
The motivational motivations of the government in the execution of reform and
the autonomy and the presence of a community conducive climate in
supports the implementation of the government and regional autonomy.
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6. Environmental Insight Development.
The environment as an activity vehicle and a factor
production has become an important commodity in
supporting the economic growth process of the region. Understanding
this drives the government, private and society increasingly
increases the exploitation of the environment, because it has value
economies, such as clean water sources, natural forests, and
germ plasmas. Some government agencies, businessmen and
societies have not yet understood the concept of environmental support
life, for rescue and preservation. The limitations
understanding and consciousness of this society show the presence of
structural and social cultural flaws.
This condition has interfered with the sustainability of the environmental function
in support of life. human and living beings
others on a variety of scale (local, regional, national and
international). In the short and long term, the disorder
or the damage to the environmental function that goes beyond the limit
its ability will incur an adverse disaster
and or victims of the people's lives around, such as: drought,
Natural disasters, landslides and more.
This adult phenomenon of environmental damage has been
evolving from urban areas to desicence. Additional
critical land area at various River Stream Areas (DAS),
high level of soil erosion of some regions as well as high
water contamination in rivers due to industrial development
is a phenomenon It's evolving right now. If the conditions
this occurs continuously in the medium term will
generate pollution on the coast, coast and sea waters.
In an attempt to solve that problem
there is a potential to be developed like the height
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The Local Government ' s commitment to sustaining development
sustained by conducting structural changes and
social society and increased awareness and control
society.
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BAB II
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
The principal problem occurring in Central Java at this time is
law enforcement weak, still high security disorder, order
and still The low esteem of human rights, not yet
recuperation of economic conditions, poverty, unemployment, low levels
income and welfare of the community, the weak implementation of the tatalaksana
governance, less The development of regional development capacity and
community empowerment, and there is still a low understanding of autonomy
regions, as well as the weak quality of the implementation of insightful development
environment.
In 2001 the economic growth was predicted by 3.16%,
This was due to a rise in the Oil Fuel (BBM) price, fares
phones and electricity. However, in 2002 if the economic conditions
improved by the social, political and security conditions
the stable then economic growth would reach 3.5%. Assuming
numbers Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) of 4 as well as inflation between 6-8
%, then estimated development financing needs of 2002 will
reach Rp. 6.488.66 billion expected 65% may be provided through
the private and community sectors, while 35% of the government.
The financing of the development of the central government through the fund
The rebalancing is estimated to be Rp. 900.90 billion or up 26% of the year
2001. Whereas of the Region's Own Original Income (PADS) Propinsi
is expected to reach Rp. 622.90 billion or up 25% of the year revenue
2001. Prediction of regional admissions from the center is expected to reach Rp.
1.120.00 billion or up 20% instead of 2001, while the need
cost of development in 2002 is estimated to be Rp. 403.8 billion or
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up 30% from 2001. Other development costs are expected
from District/City by Rp. 1,014.78 billion.
On the other side of the per-capita income is expected to experience a rise
which is quite meaningful to the public. GDP per capita prediction in 2001
by Rp. 1.330.046.40 increased to Rp. 1.362,516.68 in
2002. For those potential sectors that need to get a boost namely
the processing industry; trade; hotels and restaurants; as well as agriculture.
In 2002 it was expected that there was an increase in enforcement of the enforcement
legal supremacy, the improvement of basic social services in the field of education,
health and increased purchasing power of the public. This is the cornerstone
for the accelerated economic recovery efforts and steps for
establishing a future economic base in the future.
By reference PROPEDA Propinsi Central Java Year 2001-2005
and consider the background of factual and interrelated conditions
issues, financing capabilities, as well as challenges faced, then
the strategy and planning policies of the construction of the Central Java region are compiled
through problem solving approaches especially the authority
Propinsi as an area autonomous by staying considering asas
deconcentrate as well as regard for aspiration and problems that
thrive in County/City and at the National level.
Therefore development priorities are directed to: continue
program of unresolved problem solving activities
in the previous year; attempt-oriented activities
urgent problem solving; direct-oriented activities program
on the needs of the community especially that has a high upper power of
the people's economy and the increased means of basic social services infrastructure
society; activities programs that can improve security stability and
community order; as well as program-oriented activities
concern for the District/City problems that have aspects
increased ties between Propinsi with County/City and between
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District/Kota; as well as the development activities oriented
or region/area growth of both local, regional, or
nationwide.
By considering the complexation of the problem facing
and the targets that want to be achieved as well as the funding limitations for the efforts
The dismissal then priority the development of Central Java region in the year
2002 was formulated as follows:
A. Recovery of Economic Conditions
The development priorities for economic recovery include:
1. Development of small and medium-sized venture cooperatives by strengthening
infrastructure and its supporting institutions as well as development
existing partnership patterns.
2. Development of export-oriented products and network reinforcement
marketing.
3. Development of investment activities through a variety of promotional activities and
increased service as well as ease in capital planting.
4. Increased food resistance and agrobusiness development, through
diversification, intensification, ecstasy and rehabilitation of agriculture both upstream
and downstream.
5. Development of forestry to support economic functions and
sustainable environmental balance, as well as improvement
community welfare around the forest.
6. The development of a distribution system to further ensure the alignment
availability of goods and services and price control.
7. Development of the means and economic infrastructure.
8. Development of the Economic Development Area |.
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9. Development of tourism through promotional activities and enhancers
means and infrastructure.
B. Community Welfare Improvement
Priority building improvement of community welfare includes:
1. Public health care performance and increased participation
society in health.
2. Improvement of social services and rehabilitation activities as well as increased
community participation in the handling of the problem
social welfare.
3. Rehabilitation of educational facilities and infrastructure, service structuring
community education and improved management quality and
school independence.
4. Expansion of job opportunities and opportunity efforts at various
sectors, and the development of employment information systems that can
be accessed by the public.
5. Improvement of skills, labor professionalism and improvement
community productivity.
6. Empowerment of women, children and teenagers.
C. Public Service Quality Improvement
The development priorities of improvement of the public service quality include:
1. Increased public information access and prime service delivery
to the community.
2. Increased transparency and performance accountability of government agencies
in order to increase the quality of service to the community.
3. Improving the quality of functional supervision, inherent oversight and
community supervision.
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D. Empowerment and Community Development
Priority development of empowerment and community development
is the facilitation of community development.
E. The Law Enforcement, Security and Public Order as well as human rights.
Priority enforcement development law enforcement and order
communities include:
1. Drafting and renewal of legal products
laws in the area.
2. Increased awareness and legal compliance.
3. Application and enforcement and human rights.
4. Increased means and legal amenity
F. Political Development.
The priority of political development, covering:
1. Facilitate the implementation of people's political education and development
the political system.
2. Increase in the role of the legislative body.
3. Facilitation/support for the 2004 election and the socialization of the system
Election.
G. Acceleration Implementation Of Area Autonomy
The priority development acceleration implementation of regional autonomy includes:
1. Increased understanding of the laws
about regional autonomy.
2. The structuring and development of the governance management system in
order to improve the quality of implementation of regional autonomy.
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3. Increased understanding and participation of development offenders in
implementation of regional autonomy.
H. Conservation of Natural and Environmental Protection.
Priority building conservation of natural and environmental resources
includes:
1. Potential management of natural resources, natural environment, and environment
is compatible with environmental support capabilities.
2. Improving environment management partnerships, increased awareness
society and mediation solving problems.
3. Environmental pollution control.
4. Ocean resource exploration control.
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BAB III
CONSTRUCTION OF LAW, SECURITY AND ORDER
A. Law.
Legal reform in order to realize supremacy
the law, until now has not been fully implemented
optimally. Some people have a perception that reform
is defined as a freedom to carry out life
without regard to the laws/norms of law
that exists. On the other hand, the legal apparatus was felt not entirely
carrying out law enforcement and human rights that complied with the sense of
justice. This is a mirror still low levels
legal awareness and compliance by the public and the apparatus
law. In addition to these existing laws regulations
fully in accordance with the needs of development and demands
community aspirations.
Low understanding and appreciation of human rights
leads to discrimination law, absence
transparency of laws and not its contents of the application of law.
Besides the low intelligence of moral and professionalism
the law apparatus causes the public to lack confidence in
the law enforcement, So the people chose the right path.
breaking the law, which is the judge. itself or the court
the streets.
Legal information services to the public also
perceived to be less optimal, among other things caused by not
the operation of the Documentation and Information Network services (JDI)
the law as a means of dissemination of information laws are fast,
precise and transparent.
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Pay attention to the problem above, the policies that will
be taken are: (a) the drafting and refinement of products-
legal products in areas that are appropriate to the needs and
community aspirations; (b) legal cultural development through
increased awareness and compliance of public law and
Legal apparatus; (c) law enforcement and human rights expressly,
humane based on justice and truth; (d) increase
quality of human resources of the law; (e) increase
of legal means and infrastructure and enhancers Network Services
Documentation and Information (JDI) laws.
Target to Achieved: (a) the product is product-
region law products that conform to the state conditions and
community aspirations; (b) the development of legal culture to
create awareness and compliance of the laws of society and
Legal apparatus; (c) presumably the supremacy of law and the award
against the Rights of Human Azasi (human rights); (d) the increasing ability
and the quality of the legal apparatus; (e) the availability of the means and infrastructure
adequate laws to increase Legal service to
society.
To achieve the legal development objective
the program as follows:
1. Drafting and Renewal of Legal Products in the Regions.
Its activities include: (a) Inventarization and drafting
RAPERDA about Taxes and Regional Attribution that mel Includes:
Motor Vehicle Tax, Vehicle Fuel Tax
Motor, Motor Vehicle Name, Tax
Surface Water Utilization, Underground Water Consumption Tax,
High Vehicle Tax and Protection Of Vehicle Names Top
Air, inventory and drafting law rules with
follow up existing rules and dig and
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respect for formalized custom rules, whereas
inventory activities and drafting of Retribution Perda include:
levy of waters and bookies, means of aid navigation, frequency
local radio; (b) Refinement of law products on
Retribution of the Java Propinsi Regional Regulation
Central Number 9 Year 1998 about Levy Usage
Regional Wealth, Central Java Propinsi Regulation
No. 4 Year 1999 on Attribution to the Inn Site/
Pesanggrahan/Villa and the Central Java Propinsi Region Regulations
No. 5 Year 1999 on Production Business Sales Levy
Regions; (c) Decision and Mail Redemption Governor's decision
on the Implementation of Government, Development and
Corrections.
2. Increased awareness and compliance of the Law.
Its activities include: (a) the statutory penal of taxes and
Regional Retribution in order to increase the Original Revenue
Regions; (b) Facilitation and socialization of the Act On
The Rights of Human Rights (Human Rights) and the Field Act
The Tanahan.
3. Law enforcement and Human Rights.
Its activities include: (a) Perda Enforcement on Taxes and
Retribution; (b) Facilitation of law enforcement in order
securing forest results and the circulation of forest results; (c)
Support/granting of legal assistance to LBH/LKBH; (d)
The legal protection of the implementation of Intellectual Property
(HAKI); (e) Technical Guidance of Local Government Legal powers;
(f) Technical Guidance of Civil Service Investigators (PPNS).
4. Law and Development of the Law.
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Its activities include: (a) software refinement
a regulatory or proprietary print manuscript (Search Program
Rules); (b) Documentation Network Website and
Legal Information.
B. Security and Public Order.
The evolving economic crisis becomes a multi-dimensional crisis
the dimensions are encouraging a part of the public to do an action
a violation of the law and the criminal that can interfere
security and Community order. Despite this
changes and dynamics of society so quickly, as
with a change in the social state of politics, bringing implications to
all areas of the nation's life, state and society.
The other problem is the increasing potential of conflict
the importance and negative influence of the globalization flow towards
the various public life joints. This situation is exacerbated
with some areas affected by musibah/disaster
that need countermeasures and handling.
As an attempt to deal with the problem
needs to get into the gotong-royong culture, Security Systems
and Public Order (Siskamtibmas) Swakarsa and Units
Community Protection (Linmas) to cultivate
society's independence as a force to deny
possible threats and interruption. It will include
in the disaster caused by disaster.
The policy to address the problem
is reached through: (a) the increase of kamtibmas, civil defense and
other trained folk elements to be able to play a role in
tackling the threat and disruption that occurs; (b)
increased sense of unity and nation unity through:
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The creation of a conducive climate, reviving the value -value of the sublime
mutual cooperation and development of the loyalty attitude that
involves the entire component of the community; (c) the increase
of trained people's participation; (d)
In an attempt to grow the nation's martial consciousness since
early.
The target to be achieved is: (a) warranted
the stability of the security and public order; (b) his pets
the unity and unity of the nation as well as the inescapable threat that
may interfere with the security and order of any citizen
in doing activities; (c) increasing member ability
its main community protection unit in countermeasures
disaster; (d) growing and growing the country's martial consciousness,
independence and the power of the society that tough in
facing threats as well as security disruptions.
To achieve Security development objectives and
public order are listed as follows:
1. Increased Security and Public Order.
Its activities include: (a) Security coordination meeting (Rakor
PAM); (b) ex-G 30 S/PKI Handlers; (c) Monitoring the impact
social price sembako; (d) Security security guests/officials
country; (e) Facilitation of the deployment of Linmas members; (f) Posko
Standby.
2. Increased Unity and Unity Nation.
Activities executed through the facilitation and mediation of the increase
nation unity, including: (a) unity coordination meeting
nation; (b) the National Insight Forum; (c) Seminar and
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second opinion on the unity of the nation; (d) Correctional
set of rules of the nation unity field; (e) Temu Works
The Governing Motion Team (TPP); (f) Social awareness of alertness
national; (g) Mediation of problem handling strategic that
is politically impacting; (h) Evaluate the field of nation unity.
3. The increase of the trained people (ratih) and Protection
Society (Linmas).
Its activities include: (a) Incresed member ability
Community Protection Units (Satlinmas); (b) Incresed
capabilities of the Countermeasures Operational Control
Disaster (Pusdalop PB).
4. Increased State Martial awareness.
Its activities through the enlarging of the Preliminary Education cadres
Bela State (PPBN) members of Linmas.
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BAB IV
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
As the process of reform, democratic kran and
communications have been opened wide. But the democratic political culture, attitude
and political behavior that appreciate the difference of views in
building society is not yet well-headed. Aspiration
society has not been fully articulated and aggregated
transparent and consistent. Interes of interest in taking
decisions still feel in political life, both those coming
from the political elite, government organizers, and groups-
interest groups. On the other hand, government institutions are not uncommon
to be in a weakened position in the face of attitudes and
society's current behavior is growing.
The society found to contain seeds of conflict, as
excesses of pilkada and pilkades activities, horizontal conflict between citizens in
various areas into a threat of unity and unity
nation. In addition, growing and developing political parties and
religious, ethnic and regional-oriented mass organizations
is a challenge in realizing a stable, transparent, democratic system of political systems.
The political development policy that is taken place, is this: (a) facilitation
hosting political education and political system development; (b)
increased role of legislative body; (c) preparation/preparation/support preparedness
holding the 2004 election and the socialization of the electoral system.
The target to be achieved, is: (a) the more diipahation
the role of communication, ethics and political morals in the nation's life
and the state that is conducive.; (b) the increased communication of the relationship
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interagency in the absorption of community aspirations; (c) Mantapnya
election preparation for the 2004 elections.
To achieve the political development objective of the
program as follows:
1. The facilitation of the People's Political Education and
Political System Development.
The activities are: (a) Facilitation of education
citizen politics, which includes: Muspida forum with Party leadership
Political, communication forums between Political Parties, communication forums and
consultation of public figures and religious figures, communication forums
community organizations; (b) Development of a political system, which
includes: State College Student Senate interface
(PTN)/Private College (PTS), facilitation of seminar activities
for PTN/PTS, Ormas and NGOs.
2. The improvement of the role of the Legislative Institution.
The activities are an increase in interagency relations through:
The interactive and legislative interchange dialogue.
3. Facilitation/Support of Hosting 2004 Elections and Socialization
Election System.
Its activities are the facilitation of the preparation of the implementation
Election 2004 through: (a) Coordination Meeting in preparation order
Election; (b) Election means and infrastructure elections.
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BAB V
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
A. Agriculture and Forestry.
1. Agriculture.
The agricultural sector contribution to the Domestic Product
Regional Bruto (PDRB) in 2000 amounted to 20.36%. The rate
GDP growth of agriculture based on the constant price of the year
1996-1998 saw an average decrease of minus 3.28%
per year. However, in 1998-2000 increased returns
to an average of 2.14% per year. Farmers ' Exchange Rate (NTP)
average years 1996-1998 in a row was 109, 104.2 and
94. In 2000, the NTP came back down to 90.
Food availability calculated from the amount of energy that
available for consumption of residents per day during 1998
showed that for padi-padian commodities, food
starch and sugar have exceeded the standards of the Food's Pattern of Hope
(PPH) of the population of Central Java. For fruit/vegetable commodities and
the animal food is still under PPH standard, each
of 92 Kilo calories per Kapita (Kcal/Kap) while standard
PPH fruit and vegetable 125 Kcal/Kap, as well as PPH food hewani
105 Kcal/Kap (standard PPH food hewani 382 Kcal/Kap).
The vast crop of rice crops, corn and soybeans in 2000
consecutive 1,669,486 Ha, 581,893 Ha and 147.305 Ha.
While the harvesting area of red onion, garlic and potatoes
relatively few each of 25,830 Ha, 5,384 Ha and 6,685 Ha.
The vast crop of rice and corn commodities from 1996-2000
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increased average by 1.01% and 1.6% per year.
While the soybean commodity and potato commodity declined
at 5.61% and 18.10% per year.
The 2000 rice and corn production was 8,469,430
Kwintal (Kwt) and 1,633,818 Kwt. While the production of onions
red and potatoes were at 2,123.124 Kwt and
1.122.341 Kwt. The production of rice and corn from 1996-2000
increased by an average of 0.35% and 1.62% per year. However,
soybean production, potatoes and garlic experienced
an average drop of 4.86%, 18.46% and 8.83% per year.
The Plantation contributed to the development of the
farm. The area of plantation area in Central Java is
712,054 ha, consisting of a people's plantation 657,306 ha (92.3%),
a large state plantation of 36,633 ha (5.2%) and a plantation
private large 18,114 ha (2.5%). This suggests that
most of the plantations in Central Java are estates
belonging to the people with an unoptimal management. As a result
productivity, quality and value added plantation results are still
low. In addition to the weak application and the iptek still
being an obstacle to the plantation development.
The construction of a farm from 1999-2000
shows the following results: population increase
The largest occurred on Quail cattle (73.40%), whereas
lowest on the meat-breed chicken cattle (0.43%). The cow population
cut experienced a 6.53% increase and a 9.18% increase cow.
But the buffalo and goose population declined
by 0.12% and 1.89% respectively.
The total production of meat in 2000 has been decreased
compared to 1999 by 0.42% (728,589 kg). However
beef production experienced an increase of 38.69%,
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due to reduced demand for poultry cattle (chicken
buras and chicken races). While the production of milk and eggs from
years 1999-2000 saw an increase of 16.39%
(1,121,321 litres) and 26.72% (24,064,778 kg) respectively.
Consumption of meat, eggs, milk and protein hewani residents
Central Java of 2000 each by 5.32 kilo grams
per capita per year (kg/kap/th), 3.16 kg/kap/th, 3.38 ltr/kap/th
and 3.93 gr/kap/th. Cattle and pork cuts in 2000
were increased compared to 1999 respectively
by 12.12% and 6.79% respectively, while other livestock cuts
were reduced. Unrecorded livestock cuts in
The Animal Cutting House (RPH) is still relatively large.
The number and value of 2000 livestock exports experienced
the decline was quite high compared to 1999. The number of exports
the cow's skin has decreased by 52.51%, while
the export of walet nests decreased by 34.93%.
The fishing conditions in Central Java indicate that
about 80% total fishery production comes from the sea, with
the largest contribution from the North Coast region. While
land fishery production (fresh water and payau) achieved more
less than 20%, with the biggest contribution of the first results.
The other contributions came from the people ' s pool, caramba, mina rice
and waters General (reservoir, rawa/telaga and river).
The exploitation of the Pantura marine fish production is already
overrated, especially in the undersea area under 4 miles. By
therefore the development policy of fishing fishing is directed
to oceanic fisheries. Development of tambak is facing
constraints increasingly decreasing the water quality caused by
pollution, upstream contamination through the river, and
the loss of mangroves. This affects productivity
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shrimp tambak. The development of fresh water fisheries is still
experiencing the constraints of seed, feed price,
marketing network as well as the capture and infrastructure of the capture
which is not yet adequate.
The number of farm groups and fishermen (KT) is in the Central Java
as much as 34,061 KT with a member number of 2,393,743 people.
Most KT is still in the beginner and advanced classes
each by 27.6% and 43.4% respectively. While
is in the madya and main classes at 21.5% and 7.3%.
It shows the quality of SDM fishermen farmers is still pretty
low.
Pay attention to the agricultural conditions in that broad sense
above, then agricultural development policies include: (a)
development of agricultural resources that includes resources
humans, natural resources, science and technology,
funds, information, and institutional; (b) production increase
efforts atani, agroindustrial, system distribution and trade,
region development, poverty alleviation, and
optimization of agricultural investments; (c) management development
construction of cross-sectoral agriculture and traffic
county/city. The agricultural development policy,
is implemented through: diversification, intensification, ecstasy
and rehabilitation. Diversification of agriculture is directed to be able to
increase the optimization of the resource utilization with
still pay attention to its bats, expanding the spectrum
agricultural development in the framework of system development
agribusiness, and the development of a unified region. Intensification
agriculture is an effort to increase input productivity
agriculture, covering labor, capital, natural resources and
artificial resources, as well as efforts to increase competlet power with
application of iptek and Efficient means of production. Exfoliation
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is done through a wide increase in the growing and wide area
the field of effort. Agricultural resource rehabilitation is directed
to restore the productive ability of natural resources and
agricultural infrastructure.
As for agricultural development goals, including: (a)
Optimized utilization domestic resources
of land, water, water, nutfah plasma, and labor; (b)
increasing spectrum of agricultural development systems; (c)
increasing application of specific agricultural technology engineering
local and proper for, both from government research institutes
and private; (d) The development of agrobusiness systems with
integrates upstream and downstream activities to improve
high-saing agricultural development.
To achieve agricultural development goals is
program as follows:
a. " Activities include:
1) Food crops: (a) Research and
development of strategic commodities oriented
market; (b) Optimizing land utilization and water for
agricultural production, for increased production and
anticipating drought or flood (c) Handling
drought, El Nino, and food resistance; (d)
Control of pest and plant bully organisms,
through: monitoring, forecasting, organism control
plant annoyers (OPT), control unified pest
(PHT), biological agent development; (e) Surveillance
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Use of fertilizer and pesticide; (f) Development
perbenihan, through: source of source seeds,
enhancement of perbenihan-prasarana, coaching
seed captors, selection improvements and seed purification,
seed supervision and certification; (g) Increas
production, through: agricultural production technology applications,
food agricultural commodity development and
horticulture on integrated farming areas,
development alternative food plants, development
families with food crop base and
horticulture; (h) Improved peasant human resources
and officers, as well as institutional farmers; (i) Development
post-harvest handling; (j) Increased Alertness
food and food diversity; (k)
Development of food information systems.
2) Plantation: (a) Regional drafting and
management of cross-county plantation land; (b)
People's plantation development; (c) Supervision
perbenihan, fertilizer, pesticide as well as tools and machinery (alsin);
(d) System development cultivation and processing of results;
(e) Technical support for staging technical dilates
for farmers and officers; (f) Support Supplies
staging of R&D; (g) Execution of activities
eradication of pests and organisms annoyation.
3) The Ranch: (a) Enhanced implementation of insemination
artificial (IB) and optimizing Technical Managing Unit (UPT)
IB Sidomulyo, as frozen cement producer; (b)
Improving livestock protection, through: increase
sarana-prasarana animal health labs,
veteriner public health labs, past posts
cattle traffic, quality of laboratory officer quality,
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and rehab health laboratories; (c) Revitalization of parks
livestock; (d) Region development, through
integrated farm development;
4) Fisheries: (a) Institutionalization of the Fish Seed Hall
Sentra (BBIS); (b) folk pool development and
optimization of general water management optimization; (c)
Development of cultivation in coastal areas; (d)
Improving the utilization of technology applied and
the development of the people ' s first technology; (e)
Increulate quality of human resources; (f)
Development of the mainstay area.
b. The development of Agrobusinesses.
Its activities include:
1) Agriculture of food crops: (a) model development
irrigation, as: circular model and pompanization; (b)
Development of network culture laboratories, through:
operationalization of network culture laboratories and
development of the parent plant Fontie Block; (c)
OPT control with biological agensia, and
organic farming development; (d) Development
integrated agricultural region in the city-country region (DAS
Kaligarang); (e) Development of product marketing networks
farm; (f) post-harvest iptek development; (g)
Commodous development export value is economical,
development of a specific commodity agribusiness; (h)
Improving human resources (farmers); (i)
promotion development and market information; (j)
Agricultural development of the food.
2) Plantations: (a) Agricultural development of the estate
through the development of the community industrial area
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plantation (Kimbun); (b) sentra development
agroindustrial; (c) Perbenihan supervision; (d)
Market information development; (e) Increds
product processing and waste; (f) Development
venture partnership; (g) agro tourist development; (h)
Integrated commodity and effort development in
area management framework of Sindoro Sumbing, DAS Progo
and Serayu.
3) Ranch: (a) The increased promotion of livestock products;
(b) Development of venture partnership; (c) Empowerment
breeder; (d) Upset human resource quality
(rancher and officer); (e) technological development
farm field; (f) Development means infrastructure
proponents of farm activities; (g) Development
farm business management on-farm and off farm; (h)
Development of the Agribusiness Development Sentra
The Seed of Seeded Cow Waste Green (SPAKU-SALIH);
(i) Development of the KSP-Blora and Kebumen
Purworejo.
4) Fisheries: (a) Improved means service capability
and fishery infrastructure; (b) venture development
fisheries; (c) Development of surveillance system and
production control; (d) regional development
Consolidated Rawapening, Bahari Region Integrated Rembang.
2. Forestry.
Central Java with a land area of 3,254,412 ha has
640.526 Ha state forest, 104.592 National Park
Karimunjawa (Kep. Minister of Forestry RI No. 435 /Kpts-II/1999
dated 15 June 1999) and 204,056 Ha forest folk scattered
in 28 counties. Based on the functioning of the state forest
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over a production forest of 561,637 Ha, conservation forest 3,375 Ha and
forest shelter 75,514 Ha. The entire country forest is managed by PT
Perhutani Unit I Central Java. Round wood production of the forest
state in 1998 for true nature of 321,477 m3 and for
a rimba type of 322,670 m3. While non-timber production
of the state forest in 1998 is pine sap 39.095
ton, copalian 168 tons and white wooden leaves 8.257 tons. The potential
population forest production area of 6.27% of the total forest area
in Central Java in 2000 was 23,180.727 m3.
Forest development issues, among other lack of
availability of raw materials for the timber industry of about 1.7 million
m3 per year. This led to increased logging
illegal and the influx of illegal wood from outside Java. In addition to that still
there is a process of marginalizing the community around the forest, because
forest management activities have not been able to improve
their welfare.
Pay attention to the forestry conditions above, then the policy
forestry development includes: (a) the improvement of the sustainability
forests for the interest in the balance of water and environment
life; (b) areal expansion to meet the material needs
industrial, community and export standards; (c) improving activities
greening, critical land rehabilitation and rehabilitation forest
sheltered; (d) Inclusion of forest region utilization with
other utilization; (e) multifunction forest utilization
both for natural tours and flora/fauna; (f)
increase of SDM professionalism, the means and infrastructure
forest management.
The foresight development objective
is: (a) the administrative order of forest boundaries and
the development of a forestry strategy plan; (b) the condition of the condition
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safe forests for flood control, erosion and
drought; (c) building a new forest resource (forest
of the people) outside of the country forest area; (d) the rising
protection and safeguarding of forests from encroachment,
illegal logging, looting and fires; (e) increasing
forest productivity; (f) increasing community welfare
around forests; (g) increasing native income of regions (PAD)
of forestry; (h) opening up opportunities efforts for the community
outside of the country forest area.
To reach Forestry development objectives
are listed as follows:
a. Forest management initiative.
Its activities include: (a) The drafting of the common plan
Central Java forestry; (b) guideline of the guideline
inventory and manufacture of the thematic map of the people's forest as well as
the reinstatement guidelines forest states; (c) Identification and
inventory of forest area
b. Optimize Forest Utilization.
Its activities include: (a) An increase in the active role of the society
in forest management; (b) wood control control
and circulatory of forest results; (c) Increilitation of the facilitation
improved PT cooperation. Perhutani; (d) Development
the benefits of forest services;
c. Forest Rehabilitation.
Its activities include: (a) Improvement of implementation
rehabilitation of forests and land; (b) Incresed partnership efforts;
(c) pest control and forestry plant disease.
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d. Forest Protection and Conservation of Nature.
Its activities include: (a) illegal wood circulation control
and unprotected fauna flora; (b) Increuits
peranas communities in forest protection and
conservation natural; (c) The development of efforts as well as preservation
flora and fauna.
e. Institutional Development.
Its activities include: (a) Enhanced planning performance,
forestry control and services; (b) Inventarization and
facilitation of the folk forest farm group; (c) Industrialization
processing people forest wood; (d) Upgrade system
forestry management information.
B. Industry and Trade
The development of Industrial Venture Unit in Central Java
saw a rise of 641,094 Effort in 1999
to 642,271 Business Units in 2000. The amount of investment
has increased from Rp. 11,595,328 million in 1999
to Rp. 12,703,390 million in 2000. The workforce that
absorbed 2,526,678 people in 1999 increased
to 2,541,422 people in 2000. For Production Value
Industry of Rp.19,635.594 million in 1999 increased
to Rp.21.401,837 million in 2000. The value
Export Non Migas also experienced a US$ 1.665.303.90
increase in 1999 to US$ 1.854,686.90 in 2000.
The issues facing the Industry field and
Trade today is still not economic.
national due to prolonged crisis, industrial development
is currently not fully based. Region seed potential
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and there are still many industries that are using imported raw materials,
the connection between the large-medium-small industry is still lacking.
Besides it has not yet been a product quality of the region by default
export as well as not yet The coordination of the market information network.
The other thing that is the obstacle is that it hasn't been Industrial.
Small and Medium in the face of global competition, because
The technology mastery is still low and it's still high.
production as well as the dependence of imported raw materials. Besides
for the commodity export mainstay is generally exported in the form
raw materials or half-goods so that its economic value
is relatively small.
Industry and trade development is intended to
guarantees the industry's activities in production and
trading activities in general. For that policy that
takes place among others: (a) Upstate of local content and
use of domestic production, in order of savings
devisa and driving independence; (b) increased regularity
between agencies Industrial waste, the world of business and society. (c)
The use of comparative advantage and creation of excellence
is competitive in order to face global competition; (d)
The development of human resources is intensively through
technology transformation; (e) Increds trade promotion in
order to expand the industrial market.
Target that wants to be achieved in industry and
trade is: (a) Enough of the underlying needs
society at an affordable price through security
distribution; (b) The role of small and medium business entrepreneurs
as well as improvements to market infrastructure; (c) Reforming the wheel
The economy through the improvement and development of the wheel
production and distribution as well as its inflation-adjusted inflation; (d) It embodied
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enablement for agroindustrial and agrobusiness reinforcement; (e)
The development of export-oriented industries.
To achieve the industrial development goals and
trade traveled the program as a following:
1. Enablement and Production and Distribution
The activities include: (a) The increased technological skills,
capital assistance and the development of Small Industry Klasters and
Medium; (b) Upgrading of business management and product quality
Agroindustry; (c) The structuring of information systems and agencies
pembina; (d) The rating of distribution means, service
market information and the domestic product correctional.
2. Expansion and Development of the Development Support Institution
Small, Medium and Koperating Effort.
Its activities include: (a) Partnership Pattern Development
Small and Medium Industry; (b) Improvement of the soul
entrepreneurial; (c) Construction Of Industrial Marketing Means
Small and Medium.
3. Export Development.
The activities include: (a) Load and Development
Export-oriented Products; (b) Product promotion increase
for export markets.
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4. Market Supporting Institutions.
Its activities include: (a) The development of systems and networks
market information; (b) Improvement of field services
Kemetrologian.
C. Capital Cultivation
In order to recover the percono-mian that
is still purbed, the role of local government and the business world as well as
the public in support of financing needs
development still needs to be improved, because financing
development has multi benefits, both in order
increased regional revenue for regional independence,
and human resource enhancers.
The development of the 2000 economy has not been recovered
fully, this results in the development of investment and
workforce uptake in Central Java. Development
Capital planting through foreign capital cultivation/planting
Domestic capital (PMA/PMDN) in 1999 there were 98
projects and 2000 down to 90 projects or minus 8%.
In the same period investment value increased from Rp
2.11 trillion to Rp 3.05 trillion or up 45%, absorption
workforce 30.708 people to 35,771 people or up 16%.
In addition the export value increased from US $. 275.1 million
to US $596.9 million or up 117%, while investment
the public is seen from the development of investment credits through
banking also experienced an increase from Rp. 1.44 trillion
to Rp. 3.13 trillion or up 117.36%.
Target wants achieved among others: (a) rising
venture world role in development; (b) rising
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promotion of domestic and foreign investment; (c) rising
the realization of the existing perijinan; (d) its investment needs
in 2002 of the private sector predicted by Rp. 4.2
trilyun.
To achieve the target of capital cultivation development
the program is listed as follows:
a. World Development and Development.
Its activities include: (1) BUMD development through
addition of Regional Government capital inclusion; (2)
Inventory and study potential of regional investment;
(3) The presentation of the Regional Government's capital city. investment needs plan.
b. Investment promotion.
Its activities include: (1) SIMPEDAL development and
home page Central Java; (2) Following investment promotion at
in and abroad; (3) Supply of means and infrastructure
investment promotion; (4) Development of cooperation with
propinsi and other countries.
c. Program of Investment Management.
Its activities include: (1) Simplification Procedure
approval of capital planting; (2) Smuggling of fo rum
communication; (3) facilitation of problem solving
jest.
d. Control and investment supervision.
Its activities include: (1) Monitoring the realization of the Agreement
Fixed (SPT) PMA and PMDN; (2) developmental inventory
non-facility investment; (3) Standard Socialization of ecolabeling for
PMA/PMDN efforts.
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D. Mining and Energy
1. Mining
Potency of group C excavated materials in Central Java
based on identification and inventorization of 35 types only
obtained 28 types. Of the 28 types of excavated groups C that
being a prospective commodity in Central Java amounted to just
10 types of quartz sand, feldspar, bentonite, diorite, phospat,
marble, limestone, kaolin, ball clay and trass.
Whereas the potential of the excavating group A and B in Java
Central identified as follows: coal, mangaan,
sulfur, barite, white tin, black lead (galena), iron sands,
gold, pyrite, chalcopyrite, gambut and oil Earth. From water data
existing regionally newly identified lands
as many as 21 basins with a potential of 241,900,000 m3/year.
The amount of perijinan for mining efforts that
was issued by the Central Government as many as 8 power powers
mining gold exploration and 8 mining powers
the exploitation of gold and iron sands. In 2001 the number
mining magnate excavated group C for
exploration of 2 pieces, while mining efforts
exploits as many as 79 pieces, as well as the processing of 7 Ijin Letters
Regional Mining (SIPD). For the Underground Water Fairy
(SIP/SIPA) issued Central Java Government
as much as 2,070 SIPs as well as 849 SIPA.
In 1998 a levy for the burrowing material of group C and water
underground reached Rp 15.48 billion or 119% of the target
amounting to Rp 13 billion. In 1999 after being handled by
District/City saw a decline that was to Rp 9.2
billion. While the contribution of the group C materials to
the construction of Central Java Propinsi reached Rp 1,098.4 billion
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with a percentage of 26.92% in the industrial sector and 73.08%
for the construction sector.
The problem facing and difficult to overcome is
mining without permission, attempts to link an effort between
mining with other sector activities are not yet effective
implemented, there are still many former mining land that
has not been reclaimed and utilized, not yet its optimization
monitoring and controlling in the fields of mining and Water
Underground and Unfulfilled the means and the infrastructure.
adequate mining.
Mining development is done by pushing
and moving the business world participation in order to leverage
potential mining materials optimally, providing expansion
employment opportunities in the mining field and upgrading
mine materials become materials that have economic value
higher.
Policies to be implemented among others: (a)
potential management and mining region structuring
as interest support optimal investment and management
as well as the efforts of creating the condition of the region competitive; (b)
supervision and control to achieve efficiency and
product productivity mining and underwater retrieval
soil in order of environmental function balance; (c)
increase of service mechanism which is conducive through
coaching the mining enterprise system and encouraging
role engagement as well as the community.
The target that wants to be achieved is: (a) its form
the empowerment of the District/City apparatus in particular in the
Mining in order to operationalise surveillance and
Mining and underground water control control
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in the area; (b) developing a mining venture of 25%
the year and its analysis of the current
medium and large mining magnates is still in the exploratory stage
to be upgraded to stage exploitation as well as
the diversity of mine materials into goods half
so, (c) identified all potential of the vital excavators and
strategies with their widest spare scales, (d) achieved
the development of materials quarry based on the economy
the countryside and its creator the active role of society in iatan
processing of the excavated materials, (e) the creation of information centers and
the mining laboratory is continuous.
To achieve the mining development goals
the program is listed as follows:
A. Research and Development of Potency and Geology Technology,
Mining and Water Underground
Its activities include: (1) The increase and development
potential of the mine materials and the Fatherland (ABT); (2)
Venture guidance mining; (3) venture Empowerment
mining; (4) Intensification of production calculations and
mining of mining materials and ABT materials.
b. Environment and Environmental Conservation of Geology,
Mining and Water Underground
Its activities include: (1) The alignment and development
mining region; (2) The drafting of the basin pattern and
setting setting Underground Water.
c. Development of Mining Investments
Its activities include: (1) The promotion of promotion; (2)
Development of a mining peripheral service system
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d. Improvement and Development of the Supervision System and
Geology, Mining and Underground Controlling
Its activities include: (1) Executing monitoring and
mining control; (2) Policing and control
ABT retrieval activities; (3) Monitoring and control
land movement.
e. Development of Human Resources and Sarana Prasarana
Geology, Mining and Water Underground
Its activities include: Information center development and
means in the fields of geology, mining and ABT.
2. Energy
In Central Java in 2000 generation potential
electrical power installed 39 units spread across 17 locations with
total power of 1,694.32 MW. The number of electrified villages
up to September 2000 reached 98.65%, the amount
electric customers of 3,644,485 customers with the Ratio
electrification of 58.19%.
Gardu Distribution contained in Central Java as much
3,185 pieces with trafo amount installed as much as 65,367
fruit. Medium voltage network length 31.105 KMs,
long voltage network length 33.931 KMs. Whereas
the alternative energy utilization in Central Java is made up of
Solar Power Plants are spread across 20 Counties,
The Disel Power Plant is located in Cilacap Regency
and Jepara, Power Plant Microhydro power in the County
Wonosobo and Pekalongan (its state is damaged) as well as the Plant
The Bayu Power Force in Jepara County.
The problem faced is the geographical condition of villages
which has not been electrised yet hard to reach electrical grid
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and sometimes must pass through the forest/plantation area.
Investment in the energy sector is increasingly requiring a high cost,
while the available funds are limited. Despite this problem
the energy sector authority is largely still handled
The Central Government, so the local government in
determines the policy entirely still refers to
The Central Government.
The policy which will be implemented include: (a)
provisioning, utilization, marketing and energy sales, (b)
improving the quality of human resources and mastery
technology, (c) increase, energy provision of the various
source.
Target to achieve is: (a) inventories
energy needs for society and industry, (b)
inventories of alternative energy needs for the community
rural, (c) inventories of energy for efforts to support
oil and gas.
To achieve the energy development objective is reached
the program as follows:
a. Rural Electric Development
Its activities include: Inventory of electricity desicization.
b. Alternative Energy Development
Its activities include: Inventory of alternative energy.
c. The development of the Migas services
Its activities include: Inventory of services of support efforts
migas.
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E. Tourism.
The development of tourism in Central Java is not in spite of
existing national and regional conditions, among them are declining
purchasing power of society, and most notably. is a political social condition and
an unsteady security. It is an external condition that
is a common problem affecting tourism development in
Central Java.
The development of Central Java tourism is also not detached
of the development of the tourism International. Quality
services services and attractions that are getting better at levels
international has led to the growing weight of the i which
must be faced by Central Java in marketing the product
its severity. Other things that led to Central Java were difficult
competing internationally due to lack of promotion,
so that tourism products have not yet been widely known to the public
international. The same is experienced at the national level. The number
international tourist visits in 1998 only had
a portion of 2%, far below Bali (39%), Jakarta (26%), and
Yogyakarta (4%). There is currently a decrease in the number
wisman, which is 3.39% in 2000. In addition, long
living tourists in Central Java (1.55 days) are relatively still left
by Propinsi others such as Bali (4.61 days), Yogya (2.45) days, even
Lampung (1.70 days). This is but due to its lack of strength
the interperpetrator network (stakeholders), also caused by still
the low quality of the services and attractions offered. Those
has led to the performance of Central Java's homing
not entirely as expected, which among others can
be marked with some of the following realities: (a) have not recovered.
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tourist visits to Central Java. In 1997-1998
the number of visits decreased by 18.17%, while in the year
1998-1999 increased by 13.04%. Despite this
increase in 1998-1999, the number of tourist visits
foreign (which also also reflected the capability level
global competition) still decreased by 19.97%. Even for
2000 is still down about 3.39% with an old average
staying under 2 days. This is affected by not
the optimization is done so that Central Java has not been
many are known in other countries; (b) although it has potential tourism
the flagship and the supporting facilities are adequate (type tourist objects
nature, culture and artificial objects around 213 objects, as well as facilities
accommodation 89 star hotels with room number 5129 and 832
hotel melati with room number of 15,665 plus infrastructure and
accessibility other), Central Java has not been able to make
itself as a major tourist destination area in national level.
Not even as many foreign societies know the potential
tourism in Central Java. This means that the tourist products in Java
Central are still many that have not been marketed as a product
flagship (market driven); (c) unoptimised the network (network)
which formed between perpetrators. (stakeholders), intersectors and interlands
territories. This has led to a lack of effective development
severity areas; (d) tourism sector contributions to
GDP and Central Java PAD are still relatively small, which is 6.71%
against PDRB and 7.65% against PAD in the year 1999; (e)
The quality of human resources in the field of tourism is still relatively
low, the spirit of competition and the authority of para
stakeholders is still not strong.
The tourism development policy is geared to
addressing the various tourism issues that exist in the area,
at once to anticipate a free competition in the era
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globalization, among them: (a) building a marketing network and
the promotion and network of information and communication integrated;
(b) grow the potential of the future through the potential
culture and nature owned as the flagship attraction; (c)
forming a synergy between stakeholders to push
the growth of a conducive investment climate; (d) preparing
The availability of a more professional tourism field workforce
in order to increase competitive power.
The tourism development target is: (a)
developing promotion and information systems and tourism in
countries and overseas integrates; (b) increasing quality
objects and tourist attractions are mainstays and seeds in accordance with
the market intended; (c) the increasing quality of tourist products that
is able to compete at national and international level; (d)
increasing integrated cooperation between regions, between sectors and
between tourism abusers in development tourism; (e)
increasing service quality in accordance with the competency standards
that applicable and the quality of human resources for the purposes
professionalism.
To achieve the tourism development objective of the
program as follows:
1. Tourism Promotion
The activities are (a) tourist market study and
tourism development cooperation through drafting
international tourist profiles, cultural tourist market analysis,
nautical tours, special interest tourism; (b) Development
promotion of tourism through the procurement of promotional materials and
information, promotion via print and electronic,
procurement of promotional merchandise through the Embassy
Republic of Indonesia (KBRI), as well as the preparation of Borobudur Festival
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2003; (c) Hosting events and tourist product information
through an exhibition, fam tour, and upgrade
information service, and press release.
2. Planning and Development of Tourism
Its activities include: (a) Par Planning of Java
Central through the drafting of software data base tourism and
data statistics tourism Jateng 2002, forum development
Tourism planning, as well as increased interrelations between
agencies; (b) tourism tourism through workforce training
work, tourism services efforts, tourist awareness counseling and
tourist-conscious quizzes, tour stewardscamp and Program facilitation
tours.
3. Development of Tourism Products
The activities include: (a) Tourist product development
through the development of the Karimunjawa tourism area,
Rawa Pening, Nusakambangan Island and the tourist park
purbakala Sangiran; (b) Increeving tourist means through
coaching and supervision tourism, classification and
drafting of hotel competence standards, inventories and
identification of potential tourism ventures as well as procurement of rambu-
tourist rambu in Central Java; (c) Development of attraction
and tourist attractions through the empowerment of khasanah the art of kriya,
packaging the joint tourist package stakeholders, and facilitation
objects and tourist attractions.
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F. Public relations and Public Works.
1. Relationships.
The relationship corresponds to the media that it went through,
grouped into Land, Sea, Air, Post
and Telecommunications relations. For Land Transport itself consists of the
Transport of the Highway, Rel as well as the River, Lake and
The Crossing. Of the various perrelation facilities consisting of
of the means and the infrastructure above, the road transport
rayalah is demanding the most attention. This is due
by not as large as the volume level of the vehicle with the rate
volume growth/road capacity. The needs of the means
relationship in addition to the basic needs for society
is also an economic basic requirement.
The length of the road in Central Java Propinsi reaches around
23,700 km, with details: 1,215 km of roads National, 2,589 km
Propinsi road and 19,817 km of District/City road. For
achieving optimal road speed has been provided with 35 units
motor vehicle testing spread throughout
District/City, and in accordance with Governor Propinsi Decree
Central Java No. 550.2/0179 date May 25, 1997 on
Rearrangement of the Timbang Bridge-then it has been opened
back 17 Timbang Bridge existing in Central Java and
has set Perda No. 4 Year 2001 on Orderly
Road Utilization and Control Overload.
While public transport conditions show
quality a given service is still low, not
satisfying and still in concern for concern.
Next in the provision of public goods such as service
public transport, management role and muchyagundaan
resources are indispenable.
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The current public transport is attempted
The organizers are a reachable transport
by the large community and many (mass), this
resulting in demand for train services to soar.
A short distance passenger rail service
majors Semarang-Cirebon which originally crossed the route
Semarang-Tegal is very much helpful to the service users
transport, in particular the para lajo (commuter). This is necessary
supported with the addition of some of the emplacement spoors
on some stations and an upgrade of the rail road infrastructure that
gradually could be a double track (double track) of traffic
Surabaya- Jakarta. Whereas to reduce the past load
the traffic in the central region needs to be enhanced by road and bridge
a railway line of Semarang-Solo with replacement pads
concrete and rails with R 54.
The transport conditions The current crossing is still necessary
empowered, primarily the Jepara-Karimunjawa crossing.
Prasarana pier crossings are already adequate, but
the existing means (ship) crossing still needs to be upgraded
and Plus the fleet. This is in addition to being used as
the pioneering transport, also expected to improve
tourist visits. While for cross Cilacap-
Majingklak-Kalipucang needs to be immediately implemented
its shipping groove, and for the transport of crossings that
are in the reservoir currently still managed by UPT
Dep. Perrelation needs to be enhanced by means and infrastructure
fasillity of its safety.
The Port of the Gold Cape of Semarang is one
Port open to foreign trade, has
grown and progressed as well as role in support
national economic activity in particular of Central Java. However
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for passenger transport services currently existing terminals
still being one with the freight terminal (cargo), while
the number of ship passengers is increasing every year,
so it needs to increase My integrated terminal infrastructure is tan
passengers with ground transportation transport mode that
is equipped with adequate service facilities.
Whereas the Port of Cape Intan-Cilacap, is an outlet
Southern Central Java developed to
secondary primary port . In addition to the port infrastructure infrastructure
that is adequate (5 versatile docks
includes docks for cement and fertilizer, the jetty for the ship
small, sea freight and ferry terminal for passengers,
animal quarantine live), some of the things that support
attract investment in industrial, manufacturing and
agriculture: the presence of natural harbor, transport means
good (highway, railway road), steady security,
adequate support infrastructure, activity and growth
that is high. Pertamina used the port for imports
kerosene and export processing results while PT.
Semen Nusantara unloading coal and raw materials for
cement factory located in the upstream of S. Donan. For ports-
other trading ports that are in the pantura area, such as
Port of Tegal, Juwana, Brebes, Rembang as well as port-
other small ports in addition to being used for transport
inter-island goods also as a stopover of boat-ship
fishermen. This requires an increase in safety facilities
voyage of the means of a shipping navigation and
cruise flow dredging. As for Legon Port
The Pirates in Karimunjawa still need to be upgraded to the facilities
His infrastructure.
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Achmad Yani Semarang Airport currently serves
domestic flight path, runway 1.850 x 45
m expected to be upgraded to 2,250 x 45 so that
can be darted the full B-737 type aircraft and can serve
flights with an international scale. It needs to be supported
with adequate support facilities and amenities,
as well as the addition of flight routes. Adisumarmo Airport
Surakarta currently serves international flight path,
in addition to serving hajj flights with hajj boarding facilities
Donohudan-can also conduct TKI and
services from the beginning The year 2000 can also do the service
to immigrate at the airport. Whereas the Tunggul Airport
Wace Cilacap is currently in addition to serving air traffic -moderate
in the process for return flight recovery by PT.
Merpati Nusantara. Dewadaru Karimunjawa Airport-because
the subsidy was terminated since March 1998, then in addition to serving air traffic also
serving the charter flight.
Government duties in the Post and Telecommunications field
is a separate part of the managed enterprise task
by PT. Post Indonesia and PT. " Government duty is coaching, in which aspect of coaching
filateli is directed at the active role of the public in use
postal service services alongside radio frequency illumination in
area.
Based on the issue above, the policy
will be reached is: (a) Network System development
Transportation through the alignment of transport nodes; (b)
passenger transit terminal development integrated in Tanjung
Gold Semarang; (c) construction of the Expressway and Rel Road
Semarang-Solo; (d) increased coordination between associations
road users with associated Service/Instancy; (e) regrets
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road network of sentra production to market; (f) regrets
transit mode; (g) tourism development; (h)
Economic development between regions, increasing PAD;
(i) increased private and community roles in
development and maintenance of means and infrastructure
transport; (j) increased supervision/empowerment
laws in the transport sector; (k) security improvements,
safety, and order organizer-an transport.
Target to be achieved in construction
Transport, i.e.: (a) the form of a transport network
as a series of transportation vertices and/or space
activities connected by a traffic space so
formed one unified network system for needs
hosting traffic and transport. Transport Network
This is realized by setting the Network General Plan
Transport; (b) the development of the passenger terminal
integrated in Tanjung Gold Semarang; (c) the pet of the road and
the bridge; (d) The development of mass public transit systems; (e)
increased means and infrastructure of the rivers, lakes
and the Crossing, especially in the improvement of the quality of services
and the balance of supply-demand; (f) the rising
Bandar air maintenance and rehabilitation, especially in
quality improvement services and safety facilities
flights as well as route addition and flight operators;
(g) increasing maintenance and rehabilitation of ports
laut/ocean, especially in maintenance of service quality,
facilities Shipping safety and supply balance-
demand; (h) the development of posts and telecommunications, especially
with the improvement of service quality and balance
supply-demand.
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To achieve the perrelationship development objective
the program is listed as follows:
a. Development of Land Relations.
Its activities include: (1) Network System Development
Land Transport via; (a) Public Plan Drafting
Central Java Road Transport Network; (b) Drafting
Bus Freight Data (AKAP and AKDP), and Truck Transport;
(c) Controlling Road Transport Transport Node
(Bus Terminal and Truck Parking Area); (2) Development
Road Traffic Safety Facility, via; (a)
The Acquisition of Computer On Line Equipment for upgrades
The Performance of the Bridge Weighting and Management Information Systems
Transport; (b) Upgrade Testing Tool Vehicle
Motor; (c) Procurement Operating Vehicle and Car
Derek; (d) Incresed Timbang Bridge Facility; (e)
Relocation Bridge Weigh; (f) Resettlement of Rambu, Marka
and Traffic Safety Facility Path; (g) Upgrade
coordination between road users with service/agencies
related; (3) Freight Transit Control, Christmas and Year
New.
b. Development of Marine Relations.
Its activities include: (1) Development of a port facility
ocean; (2) Development of a cruise Safety Facility and
waters security.
c. Development of Air Transportation.
Its activities include: (1) The development of the facility
flight safety; (2) The route of the route
flight.
d. Post-Communications and Telecommunications Development.
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Its activities include: (1) Enhanced Control
Frequency.
e. Research and Development of Transportation.
Its activities include: (1) Network system review
transport in Central Java: (a) Profile drafting
perconnection; (b) Drafting of the network general plan
transport transport water, Railways and Air; (2)
The management of management and transport engineering through:
Integrated area planning of passenger infrastructure
transport crossing, rail and road in Semarang; (3)
Development of a public transit system of inter-rail road
cities that are efficient, comfortable, safe and affordable through:
Drafting planning upgrade of rail line function
Semarang-Solo-limit DIY; (4) Transportation safety review
through: Setting up conditions and demonstration of means of navigation.
voyage on the South Central Java Coast; (5) Drafting
planning optimization development and development
radio base station in Central Java.
2. Watering.
Potential water resources in Central Java as much as
65.733.75 million m3 which were used by 25.282.16 million m3 (± 41.97%) and which were not used as much as ± 38.143.21
million m3 (± 58.03%) were flooded. and wasted into the sea. Viewing
water potential, especially if it is remembered that the presence of water
is not found at all years and at any
place/location, then required a management of a ir and a source
of a unified water and Sustained. Infrastructure and means
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managed irrigation according to watering field authority
is: (a) a river 1,321 fruits along ± 15.052.70 km with
levee flooding along ± 1,129 km; (b) large reservoir, reservoir
nature, small reservoir of 39 fruits; (c) Bubble or reservoir
field as much as 172 pieces; (d) cloudy as much as 5,437 fruit
consists of various types; (e) irrigation networks consisting of
irrigation buildings as much as 1,273 fruits and irrigation channels
induk/primer along 580.36 km, secondary channel along
475.76 km, discard channel along 22.53 km; (f) prasarana
supporting waterworks management supports provisioning
water resource data includes a network of hydroclimatology stations
and telecom equipment facilities.
The natural disaster of floods and landslides in some areas
in Central Java has lately been felt tendency to increase,
the cause of the disaster originated in its own natural condition
and because of human activities, such as reduced land
as the water catchment area and the decline of support
the environment against Sustainability of the function and benefits of resources
water due to the behavior of forest destruction in the region less upstream
controlled, lacking in flood control buildings and
stream, sedimentary sediment in rivers, network systems
unwell-running drainage, as well as rainfall that
exceeds the limit normal, resulting in soul loss,
economy, social and environment. The water condition in Java
is sufficiently concerned with the natural disaster
with the following image: (a) the river levee conditions
that dadal and spleen status up to 2 Pebruary 2001
exists at 185 location; (b) irrigation network in 13 Counties
experiencing an irrigation service disorder in the area of ±
53.615 Ha.
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To address the flood problem, it needs some
alternative flood control that can be used as
government policy, i.e. control with building
(dam building), shelter pool, embankment of containment
flooding, flood flow dodge channel, drainage dredging,
flood control with flood control and control
with regular exploitation and river maintenance.
Given that matter, the step that needs to be done is
first, by improving the role as well as the community/
beneficiaries in water management and water sources
through the swadaya so that it gradually reduces the
Government load. Second, by forming an Institution
Managed Resource that is authorized to manage water and water resources
as well as watering infrastructure.
In the management of water resources the main problem
facing is about logging Without
forest concern for environmental support, resulting in
declining forest vegetation and logical hydro functions as well as erosion
high in the river basin. This would have an impact
on the increased flow of the surface and declining water that
permeates into the ground, resulting in catastrophic flooding and
drought.
With the expiring regional autonomy would be implicating
it was partially destroyed by irrigation network affairs
The District/City Government and the Propinsi Government only
handle the irrigation network Traffic management
District/City, including the management of raw water that
requires a mutual agreement regarding the criteria and
the responsibility of its management which includes activities
development, repair, operation and reservoir maintenance,
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conveyities and raw water networks for the purpose of providing water
default for industry, settlement and urban.
For the hosting of water resources that
may provide benefits to the interests at all field
life and livelihood, then its handling is based
over the River Area Unit (SWS) with the allotedness of all
the related parties. In performing the irrigation network's handling
thoroughly the need for redefining the role and
the duties of the Central Government, Propinsi and District/City,
as a guideline for the Government in setting up the source
human power, funds and its strengths.
Continued management success requires
support of all parties. In institutional empowerment
the management of water resources is carried out through a role approach
as well as all related parties including water users
is one of the prerequisites in the effort to create a climate
allotedness, togetherness, openness in management
water resources. In this case it requires agencies that
coordinate activities related to
management of water resources, such as the Water Governing System
Propinsi and the Managing Committee of the Water Set-Up Services in
The River Region.
In its form the resource of resources
the water optimally, then the irrigation development policy
includes: (a) increased development efforts and
conservation of water resources in support of the growth
region economy; (b) strategic region protection and
agricultural production sources from the danger of flooding disaster;
(c) increased irrigation and irrigation network services in
order to support the agricultural sector in a broad sense and
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drives the industry that uses local raw materials
(resourced based) and export.
As for the target of water development, covering: (a)
The availability of hydrological data and water quality data; (b) availability
water Default; (c) function of the watering and jaged buildings
areal paddy/residential/economic means of the flood disaster;
(d) conflicts between their interests and optimizing
water resource management.
To reach The following is the following:
the program. Development and Conservation of Water Resources
Basic planning data development activities including
collection and analysis of hydrology data, root installation
OBS type rain, hydrology post rehabilitation, Post construction
Duga Ordinary Water (PDAB), quality a ir analysis and analysis
of the water resource potential of the River Flow (DPS).
b. Default Water Management
soil water development activities include the making of well
shallow.
c. River, Lake and Other Water Resources
River repair activities, estuaries, lakes and beaches include
coast security, cliff conflucation, embankment,
flow normalization, chek dam manufacturing, embankment repair,
estuarine sink, reservoir rehabilitation and tool procurement
weight.
d. Development of irrigation network management
Its activities include: (1) Research and control
operations and water maintenance include the study
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increased operation efficiency of Dung Reservoir
in flood control and drought, development
system of water resource management information
sustained, Regional water resource development study
The flow of the Pemali River, the study of the performance of the channel
The drainage of the Irrigation Area. Colo Timur, reworking the guidelines O &
P Reservoir Cengklik, the study of the water resource management Kali
Gelis, and the study of the operation of the Klambu Bendung and channel
parent Klambu right; (2) Repelltion and repair
network Irrigation due to natural disasters includes repairs
irrigation network damage due to natural disasters, with
performing repairs, water building, igasi-channel
and the provision of flood materials (plastic sacks and wire
bronjong); (3) The operation and maintenance of the Hall Waters
Water Resource Management include reservoir maintenance,
hood maintenance, water building maintenance,
channel maintenance and river maintenance; (4) Repair
and increased watering covers of irrigation network design,
rehabilitation irrigation network, bendung rehabilitation, manufacture
ground sill and talang manufacture; (5) Normalization of the channel
tambak irrigation includes repair and normalization of the channel
irrigation of tambak for tambak areal; (6) Empowerment
The Water Usage Farmers ' Society (P3A) in the Management
Irrigation includes operationalization of the Renewal Working Group
Propinsi Level Irrigation Policy,
operationalization of the District Level Empowerment Team and
implementation of PKPI.
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G. Science and Technology.
The perumus of policy and development strategies realized that
Iptek's role in building was very large. In the process
development, important attention is at the power and power level
The development of Iptek in accordance with the capabilities and needs
society (appropriate technology for). Therefore, in the development of Iptek
charged with the ability to select Iptek in a precise and an
systematic effort for the acceleration of development rates.
The problem of building Science and Technology between
other research and development activities as well as technological engineering have not been
fully designed systematically to support development.
The results of the research and user needs are not synergistic.
Development and technology engineering has not been coordinated in one
system unity. In addition to that data and information, the climate is encouraging
research activities, means and infrastructure, and the research SDM is not yet adequate.
To address those things are policy-driven: (a) formulation
The integrated iptek strategic policy (b) increased research role,
an antisipative and responsive development and engineering against
user interests; (c) enhancing the research network capability
as an allotedness between research institutes in the area and
center; (d) facilitation to the public in obtaining protection
the law of the Right of Wealth of Intellectual Property (HAKI).
Target to achieve is: (a) the policy of the policy
integrated iptek strategic; (b) the results of responsive research results
against the user either for governance, nor
life social and economic society; (c) optimize the empowerment
research network between research institutes and society; (d)
increasing public awareness of the importance of protection over
law of research products and innovation in the face of global competition.
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To achieve that target is done through the program as
following:
1. The development of Iptek resources.
Its activities include: (a) Drafting of the science policy and
technology integrated; (b) Research for the drafting input
development policy, namely: (1) study in order of increase
PADS; (2) Social problem research; (3) Development research
social/health guarantor systems for poor communities; (4) Research
effectiveness of the performance of Local Government organizations; (c) Quality improvement
Human resources researcher through courses and training; (d)
Empowerment of research institutes through a research network forum.
2. Research and Development.
Its activities are facilitation of the utilization of research results in the
society with the appropriate technology.
3. Development of Iptek Management Information Systems.
Its activities include: (a) Coordinating of Iptek data (s); (b)
Facilitation between data-producing agencies and information.
4. Facilitation of the HAKI Legal Protection.
The activities are facilitating technology inventors and
the public for obtaining legal protection of the Right To Top Rights
Intellectual Property.
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BAB VI
PEOPLE ' S WELFARE DEVELOPMENT
AND CULTURAL RESILIENCE
A. Occupations and Employment.
1. Population.
Based on the Population Census of 2000 (SP-2000), number
residents in Central Java as much as 30,856,825 inhabitants (7,842,634 Homes
Steps), consisting of a male population of 49.67% and girls
50.33 % with the sex ratio (sex ratio) 98.68. The growth rate
population was 0.82% in the period 1990-2000, with a density of
948 people per Km2.
The largest number of residents in Brebes County is
1,695,163 people (5.49%) with a density of 1,023 people per
Km2 and smallest in Magelang City as much as 116,000 lives (0.38%)
with density of 6,402 people per Km2. The highest growth rate in
Salatiga City is at 4.54%. There are two (two)
Regions with a negative growth rate that is Magelang City (-0.62%)
and Surakarta City (-0.32%).
Based on the prosperous families by BKKBN Propinsi
Central Java in 2000, from the number of families in the data
7,753,433 KK, there is a Pre-Prosperity Family (pre-KS) as much
3.123.253 KK (40.28 %), the most number in Grobogan County (70.79
%) and the smallest in Magelang City (5.47%). The number of Welfare-I Families
(KS-I) of 1,609,468 KK (20.76%), the highest number in the City
Pekalongan (33.60%) and the smallest in Rembang Regency (8.56%).
As for the Welfare-II family (KS-II), KS-III and KS-III Plus respectively
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recorded 1,605,631 KK (20.71%), 1.137,194 KK (14.67%) and
277.887 KK (3.58%).
Related to KB, recorded number of Subur Age Couple (PUS)
as much as 5,655,349 consisting of 20-year-old PUS to bottom,
as much as 165,297 2.92%), PUS aged 20-30 years as much
1,955,314 (34.58%) and the rest of the 30-year-old to top as much as
3,534,738 (62.50%). Of the total number of PUS as of 4,283,727
(75.75%) was the Active KB participant and the rest was
1,371,622 (24.25%) was the PUS not a KB participant.
People's participation in KB is affected by effectiveness
use of contraceptive devices with long
time protection rates, such as Intra Uterine Devices (IUD or contraceptive tools in
uterus), Methode Operations (MO) and Implant (Susuk KB or tools
lower skin contraception) are commonly called the Contraceptive Contraceptive
Long Term (MKJP). Of the total number of Active KB Participants
using MKJP as much as 1,595,338 (37.24%), while the
Non MKJP is 2,688,389 (62.76%).
Active KB attendees who acquired service in a way
paid for themselves (The Mandiri Participant) recorded as much as 2,289,567
(53.45%), the rest of 1,994,160 (46.55%) were KB
participants. supported from government funds or other agencies. Participants of KB
women were recorded at 96.31% while for men relatively low was
at 3.69%. Lower male birth control participants are due
male knowledge and understanding of male contraceptive tools,
side effects, effectiveness and means of use, place of getting
service and relative benefits are still low and most of the attitude
the husband argues that the KB program is only for women only.
The pregnant PUS is a priority target
directed to be a New KB participant as much as 214.739 (15.66%)
of the total PUS not the KB participants. Whereas PUS Unmetneed (ca n' t
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-serve KB) as many as 771,435 (56.24%) of PUS not KB or
as much as 13.64% of the total PUS.
A relationship with the above, hence the problem
The population includes quantity control, improvement of quality
and the distribution of the population distribution and composition. Therefore
the population development policy is directed: (1) improve
the quality and expansion of the scope of birth control and reproductive health
for youth groups, men and age of post reproduction; (2) improve
quality of hosting contraceptive services for families
poor (Prosperous Families and Family Welfare-I); (3)
improving the quality of the family through increasing community roles
and the private sector autoningly; (4) improving advocacy programs,
communication, information and education (KIE) as well as institutional coaching
society; (5) improving the quality of family resistance through Bina
The Balita family (BKB), adolescents, elderly and vulnerable families; as well as (6)
increasing the participation of men in KB.
The target to be achieved is: (1) decreasing the number
Total Birth (Total Fertility Rate/TFR); (2) increased warranty and
service of the reproductive health and reproductive health program; (3) according to which
percentage of KB participants are not servlet KB (Unmet Need); (4)
increased participation of independent KB participants and Male KB participants; (5)
increasing public participation in use of contraceptive devices
effective; (6) the increase of the first marriage age; (7) the decline in numbers
Pre-Family Prosperous Families (Pra) and Family-I Welfare-I (KS-
I); (8) the convening of the fullness administration.
To achieve that target is listed as
below:
a. Family empowerment.
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The activities include: (1) Pra KS family economic empowerment
and KS-I; (2) Coaching of the prosperous family bina group; and (3)
Coaching and increased family resistance.
b. Development and Occupation of the Occupation Wisdom.
Its activities are in the framework of execution of execution
The administration of the population includes: (1) Pendataan, processing and
analysis of the results of the family; and (2) Administration management
Population management: (a) Facilitation of the level manual data processing
desa/kelurahan; and (b) Reporting and delivery of data information
The population to the public is fast and accurate.
c. Family Planning.
Its activities include: (1) The increased guarantee and protection
KB ministry; and (2) Improving men ' s participation in KB.
d. Teen Reproductive Health.
Its activities include: (1) Promotions for mating age maturity
first for teens; (2) Hosting a communications forum,
education and advocacy for improving public understanding,
Family and teens against teen reproductive health.
e. Institutional Reinforcement And Birth Control.
Its activities include: (1) Improvement of service quality coverage of KB
and reproductive health; and (2) improvements to the institution ' s independence
KB ministry and community-based reproductive health.
2. Employment.
Based on Susenas 2000, the number of residents working
as much as 14,491,222 people, made up of men 59.62% and women
40.38%. Viewed from jobs, the agricultural sector still
bears a high load of 42.34%, sector
trading 20.91%, industrial processing 15.71%, and services 10.98%,
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The rest of the construction works in the construction, electricity, gas and water sectors, mining
and excavation, transport, communications and finance.
In general labour education levels (population ages
work) relative low, i.e. graduated SD to below 71.63%, SLTP 14.32%,
SLTA 11.52% and College 2.53%. Low levels
education and labor capability result in a competuation of saing power
to enter the labor market, especially abroad.
Open unemployment rate (TPT) is 4.22%,
(men 2.53% and females 1.69%) or as many as 637,900 people.
Seen from the age group, for the age of 10-14 years as much as 16,084
people (2.52%), 15-19 years 187.260 people (29.36%), 20-24 years
243,393 people (38.15%), 25-29 years 108,516 people (17.01%), 30-59
years 78,508 people ( 12.31%), and over 60 years 4,139 people (0.65%).
Its educational level structure, is an elementary school of 32.96%,
SLTP 21.64%, SLTA 35.46% and Colleges of 9.94%. As for
the number of half wineries (works less than 35 hours per week)
as much as 5,294,803 people (36.54%) of the number of working residents,
with a male proportion of 48.17% and females 51.83%.
Thus, the fundamental problem of development
employment, among other still the number of winemes and
half winemes, relatively low quality and productivity,
low level of power education work, work training not
meets market needs by default Adequate quality,
relatively low labor welfare, not to balance between
Minimum Regional Upah (UMR) with the Minimum Life Need
(KHM) which in 2000 has just reached 78.47% and the relationship
The industrial has yet to fully run harmoniously. In addition, still
the number of illegal TKI indicates a still weak understanding and
worker awareness as well as the sender company and worker services users
to the provisions and regulations of labor delivery abroad.
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One of the alternatives to addressing employment issues
is taken through the implementation of transmigration. During this time through
the implementation of transmigration has contributed a lot to the
area development framework and increased public welfare.
The conditions of Central Java that support the holding of transmigration
among others: (1) The number of refugees as a result of the social crisis of
various propinsi outside Java that reached 3,143 KK (State of the Month
July 2001); (2) Many Pre-Prospered Families and Families
Prosperi (KS-I). staging potential target
transmigration; (3) Population who has registered and interested
as a candidate for transmigrant as much as 4,256 KK, in general not
capable as Transmigrant Swakarsa Mandiri (TSM) and choose
placement in the Western Region of Indonesia; (4) The natural disaster of the
some districts/cities that one of the handling is done
through resettlement (resettlement).
In relation to that, then the problem that
faces in the host of transmigration among other things
refugees (mostly transmigrants returning from the
unrest) in Java. Middle and still wanting to
transmigration, the economic capabilities of the Swakarsa Transmigrant candidate
Mandiri (TSM) are relatively weak, limited the location of transmigrant placement in
outside of Java and most transmigrant candidates interested in location
The Western Region of Indonesia.
Development policy Employment is geared to (a)
expanding and creating jobs to reduce the amount
wineries and half winemes based on local potential;
(b) empowering and improving quality, productivity and
the welfare of labor both in urban and rural; (c)
perfecting the procedure and delivery method and placement of
TKI to overseas as well as the increased Employment Market Information (IPK); (d)
develop a workforce social security system in order
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protection, security and work safety by engaging elements
companies, workers and governments; (e) labor protection,
including child workers, disabled and workers
women accordingly. with the condition and its ability; (f) improve
the quality of implementation and service of the program transmigration through
the increase in Human Resources (SDM), the active participation of the society
in the hosting of transmigration and establish a cooperation relationship
the harmonious between the Origin regions with assignment area.
The target to be achieved is: (a) decreasing the amount
winemes and half winemes through expansion of opportunity
work and endeavour; (b) increased quality and productivity of power
work; (c) increasing harmonious industrial relations, welfare
and labor protection; (d) The development of workforce planning
regions; (e) availability of employment information systems and
transmigration (f); increasing quality of transmigration services; and
(g) increased public interest for transmigration.
To reach the target It's a program called
following:
a. Development and Development of a Job Opportunity.
Its activities include: (1) Improvement of job opportunities and attempted
through: (a) Coaching and development of self-services, sectors
informal and productive economies, (b) coaching and development
job opportunities and effort for the disabled, and (c)
Facilitation, setup, debriefing, channing and power placement
overseas work, (d) intic employment cooperation between
propinsi and abroad; (2) Regional Workforce Survey
(SAKERDA) and Area Working Power Planning
(pTKD); (3) Drafting and information systems development
employment and transmigration; (4) Development of job exchanges
integrated; (5) Broadcasting, deployment, placement and empowerment
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transmigration and resettlement (Resettlement); (6) Perintisan
and development of transmigration programs include: (a)
Perintisan cooperation of transmigration programs with other provinces, (b)
Development the cooperation of transmigration programs with Propinsi
Central Kalimantan, Jambi, South Sulawesi, East Kalimantan and
South Sumatra, and (c) Resettlement (Resettlement) in
Cilacap Regency, Temanggung, Jepara, Wonogiri, Pati, Purworejo,
Batang, Tegal, Pemalang, Brebes and Kebumen; as well as (8) Identification
of the potential and interest of the refugees (Eksodan) for transmigration and
the potential potential for transmigrant locations.
b. Quality Improvement and Workforce Productivity.
Its activities include: (1) Labor and labor candidate training; (2)
Repulation; (3) Optimizing the utilization of training institutes,
correctional training and development activities
training including cooperation with educational institutions formal,
private, BUMN, Jamsostek and NGOs; (4) Improvement and
correctional workforce productivity; (5) Accreditation, certification,
competence and test of skills; and (6) the training of transmigrant candidates
and transmigrants in Resettlement location.
c. Development and Development of Industrial Relations.
Its activities include: (1) Protection, links to relationships
industrial and improved labor welfare through: (a)
Correctional and protection of protection and relationships
industrial workforce, (b) Health and Safety Increds
Work (K3), (c) Enhanced worker welfare, (d) Penetration and
supervision Minimum wage execution, (e) worker auction
child, women's labor protection and disability, (f)
Regulation on TKI protection and placement, attestation
corporate regulations and Deal registration Joint Work
(KKB), Perda consummation of the Workforce Training
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Company (WLcrime) and Iuran Compulsory Workforce Training
(IWLscene), Supervision of K3 norms; (2) organizational empowerment
workers and employment agencies; and (3) Study eligibility
social impact against an industrial environment.
B. Education, Culture, Youth And Sport.
1. Education.
The issues faced in educational development
among others: (a) have not yet been given the chance of acquiring
education; (b) the quality and relevance of education is not appropriate;
(c) management and self-reliance still weak; and (d) lack of
roles of society and school.
The reality is such a thought and even
the belief, that the education sector should get its attention
in its development of an area. This can be
realized that only through education is a level of intelligence
the people can be improved which in turn can
increase the ability and productivity on the level
individuals, families, communities and area.
According to the 2000 data, the lack of a marked alignment
by the Rough Participation Figures (APK) for Elementary School level
which reached 106.76% while the Transitional Figure (AT) amounted to
74.31% and the Drop Out figure (DO) 10,978 students. In
the APK First Level Advanced School level reached 79.94
% while AT 62.09% and DO as much as 11,129
pupils. At an APK Middle School level of 38.72%
and a DO rate of 10,187 pupils, and the continuing rate
to the Higher Education is relatively low, due to various factors
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includes low family economic conditions, awareness
family, and the limited power of the Higher Education.
Besides, the number of child workers is getting marak,
reaching 21,711 children, due to the condition of the economy
a family that cannot afford so that a child is viewed more
benefiting it as a labor force. Phenomena
child workers mean subject to loss of child opportunity to
interact and socialize with a single (seage)
in the educational environment, which is implicating to worse
formation and development intellectual, emotion or
his personality.
On the other hand, the hosting of the School of Schools
(PLS) is yet to be compatible with the expected. This is because
limited the provision of means, infrastructure and facilities, and
not yet the minimum service size/standard of service
hosting the PLS.
The quality issues and educational relevance are highly
related to the effectiveness of the implementation of the learning process
teaching. This is due to the limited provisioning of
means and infrastructure, the low quality of education,
teaching methods and curricula that are not yet compatible with the
development needs. The provision of the building's physical infrastructure,
and other facilities such as the provision of principal books and
support, props and other educational support tools
is perceived to be less adequate.
Whereas the quality of the education. currently perceived
still relatively low, appear unfulfilled
quantification/standard eligibility teaching at all types and
school window. This is marked by the teacher ' s eligibility presentation
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teaching at the new SD/MI reached 41.43%; SLTP/ MTs 47.23
% and SMU/ SMK/ MA 84.31%.
The education development policy is: (a) expansion
and the setting of opportunities for education that
quality; (b) increased academic ability and
professionalism as well as education welfare; (c)
empowerment of education institutions is good formal or informal
in the formation and development of values, attitudes and
capabilities as well as improving family participation and
society in education; (d) quality improvement
ministry of education institutions public and government
to achieve effectiveness and efficiency hosting
education; (e) determination of standardization of field services
education to prevent the occurrence of quality gaps
inter-regional services; (f) the development of SDM quality as early as
may be directionally, integrated and sustainability.
Educational development objectives include: (a)
increasing educational services structuring; (b)
increasing quality and relevance of education; (c)
increasing management and independence; and (d)
the increasing role of society in development
education.
In order to achieve that goal is the program
as follows:
a. Primary and Primary Education.
Its activities include: (1) Incresed Up-Cast
Education: (a) Increandation of means and pre-means
primary and pre-school education, as well as outside education
ordinary; (b) quality improvement private schools and education
outstanding; (c) Alternative educational services education for
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underprivileged society; (d) Revitalization and regrouping;
(e) Granting of student duties to distinguished students in particular
comes from underprivileged families; (f) Giving
ease, assistance of daycare institutions, groups
play, and kindergarten, as well as outside education
ordinary; (g) Increlament of Outstanding Education Service; (2)
Improving Education Quality: (a) Increas
professionalism and the welfare of education, as well as
Wiyata Bhakti; (b) Drafting of the local charge curriculum
base competency-based and in compliance with the needs
society; (c) Supplied and maintenance of means and
educational infrastructure; (d) Drafting of service standards
minimum primary and pre-school education; (e) Increuces
The efficiency and effectiveness of the process of teaching learning; (f)
The improvement of the quality of students; (g) education development
mental pekerti; (h) enhanced cooperation between agencies
education; (3) System Settings and Institutionable through:
(a) Executing educational decentralization, management
school-based in accordance with aspiration conditions and
regional capabilities; (b) Improving community participation;
(c) Developing an incentive and competitive system
healthy interagency; (d) Development of an accreditation system
for the country and private; (e) Incresed Information Systems
Management (SIM) primary and pre-school education.
b. Secondary Education.
Its activities include: (1) Incresed Up-Cast
Education: (a) Incresed means and pre-means
secondary education as well as exceptional education; (b)
Incremied in private school quality and exceptional education;
(c) Alternative application of education services for the community
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underprivileged; (d) student-giving of students
accomplishments in particular comes from underprivileged families;
(2) The Quality of Educational Quality: (a) Upgrade
professionalism and educational power welfare, and
Wiyata Bhakti; (b) Increds of science mastery capabilities
base; (c) Upgrades of quality of education ministry quality;
(d) Curriculum Development region; (e) Cooperation with
world of business and industry; (f) Increuerability
drafting of scientific work; (g) Educational development of the mind
pekerti; (h) Interagency cooperation between agencies
education; (i) Intiintial The flagship school; (3) Upgrade
The Quality of Management through: (a) A decentralization implementation
(School committee co-planned,
mimplementing, evaluation of staging
education, School Board); (b) Increusing self-reliance
with management based on school; (c) Developing
the system of accreditation for the public and private; (d)
Developing an incentive system and healthy competition; (e)
Enhanced Management Information Systems (SIM) keedup
medium.
c. Higher education.
Its activities include: (a) Enhanced research coordination
education and community service; (b) Facilitation
implementation of higher education; (c) Increase in cooperation
between educational institutions high; (d) Supervision
supervision of the holding of higher education.
d. School education.
Its activities include: (a) Accelerating Reasonable Satisfaction
dikdas 9 years and Functional Illiteracy
(PBAF) through a functional keaksaration program (PAF),
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establishment of the Community Learning Activities Center (PKBM) and
study groups (Kejar) Package A, B and C; (b) Composed
standard minimum service education outside of school; (c)
Improving skills and abilities Entrepreneurial; (d)
Improving the quality of the means and infrastructure of outdoor education
schools gradually; (e) Developing cooperation that
mutually benefits through a partnership pattern with the world
effort and industry; (f) Increase the quality of the energy
outside of school education;
2. Culture.
Building culture has a function, which is to stay
maintain and preserve dynamically. However,
the problem facing is the role of academic institutions
has not been optimal contributing in lifting degrees
art and appreciation of the artwork as one of the elements
culture. The issue in the area is not yet
is understood by the use of the good and correct Indonesian language,
low sense of pride in the use of the language
Indonesia.
In addition to the government's attention and support and
society against the development of regional literature is still lacking,
including awards against literary and literary works.
The limited range of library services becomes problem
also in civilizing the likes of reading and making
libraries as centers of information and sources of science
knowledge for society.
The development of technology and information development
can causing an unprepared society to vote
and sort order the values of values foreign culture, so
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raises aberrant behavior of the cultural value-value
nation. In addition to the low role and society and
private in the rescue, maintenance, protection,
development and utilization of cultural preserve objects,
leads to the preservation of inoptimal regional culture.
With regard to such conditions, the policy
The development of the field of Culture is: (a) developing
regional culture sourced from a lofty cultural heritage
nation, region culture that contains universal -value values
including trust of the Almighty God; (b)
developing a stance critical of foreign cultural values
to be adjusted to regional conditions; (c) develop
freedom of creation with respect to ethics, morals,
aesthetics and religion as well as give awards to
artists or cultural arts abusers; (d) improve cinema
area; (e) Preserve the traditional
cultural and cultural value of values and make it a place for
regional, national and international tourism development; (f)
developing culture enjoyed reading.
Whereas Goals to be achieved include: (a)
The increasing role of the regional library as the center
information and sources of science; (b) develop
art creations and increase the cultural appreciation of the region;
(c) preservation of tradition and relics history; (d) embedded
organization and adherents of trust against God Yang
Maha Esa.
To achieve that target is the program
as follows:
a. " Subterdition, Literature And Literature.
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Its activities include: (1) Improving coaching and
national and regional language development through
training, counseling and literary writing competitions; (2)
Improving the literature and scientific culture of
increase in number and type of library materials, range
library services, treatment and preservation of materials
libraries, library research and study and interest
read, development of librarian professionalism, as well as
development of writing habits and critical thinking patterns.
b. Arts coaching and Cultural Values.
Its activities include: (1) Coaching of cultural values
nation and critical stance development; (2) Coaching
arts institutions and organizations; (3) Improving
prefessionalism and the welfare of the artist.
c. Coaching Tradition, Historical and Permuseuman.
Its activities include: (1) Coaching and development
tradition, historical, purbakala and surface relics; (2)
The search and excavation of historical heritage and the
nation culture; (3) Coaching of recognized indigenous agencies and
embraced by the public.
d. Coaching Confidence Against God Yang
Maha Esa.
The activities implemented are conducting coaching and
facilitation against adherents of the sentry organization
the trust of the Almighty God.
3. Younger Generation.
The internal problems occurring in the younger generation,
among other renown rates of working age population
and symptoms of decreased value-moral values and mind pekerti,
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emergence of anarchist action, beginning of culture
regions and national solidarity.
While external problems are affected by changes
global dynamics, among other transformations. foreign culture that is not
in accordance with the local community that resulted in
being left the social norms applicable in society, attitude
individualistic, increasing use of liquor and
drugs.
The policy to be implemented is: (a) improve
coaching and development of good behavioral attitudes in
early, integrated and sustainable generation of youth;
(b) cultivating youth independence through guidance
motivation, aspiration, and creativity into development motion;
(c) instilled independent entrepreneurial spirits and
professionals; (d) enhance the role as well as the organization
youth as a talent for talent development, interest,
creativity and Youth skills.
The target to be achieved is: (a) the form of a cadre
successor to the nation's struggle that put their trust in God YME,
national insight, discipline, responsibility,
virtuous pekerti; (b) increasing the quality of generation
young and growing attitudes Respond to problems,
environment and have a future development vis; (c)
The rising role as well as the younger generation is real in
various fields and development sectors.
To achieve that goal The program will be used for the following: (a)
Developing youth empowerment sentra through
productive enterprise group; (b) management technical guidance
entrepreneurial entrepreneurship; (c) Cultivation of educated youth to
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perdesaan; (d) Developing a network of youth cooperation
between regions/regional/national/internation; (e) penal and
campaigns on the negative impact of foreign culture, danger
misuse of NAPZA and miras as well as the spread of the disease
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among youth and
students; (f) Improving the active youth role in
countermeasures of juvenile and criminality as well as
understanding, planting of values, tribute to
the supremacy of law and human rights (human rights)
youth and learn; (g) Improving extra curricular activities
and scouting activities.
4. Exercise.
Coaching the achievement of these adult athletes is faced with
limitations of fund ability, means and infrastructure, as well as
lacking in coaching patterns, nursery and sweeteners
athlete achievement talent from an early age. While that is a lack of
future guarantees for the influential athlete against
declining parental interest and the public to push
his sons are pressuring and career in sports.
The Kell is directed to develop sports
for students, students and the public by growing
a sense of love of exercising and making sports
demands the need to realize healthy living patterns.
The target wants Achieved is: (a) berdayaguniquely
the regional sports organization to be managed
professionals in order to improve achievement; (b)
increasing means and amenities as well as sports facilities; (c)
increasing exercise achievement through national and
international forums; (d) the growing love of society against
sports.
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To achieve that target is the program
the development of the sport whose activities include:
a. Sports correctional, which is: (1) Refers
communications, information and education (KIE) as well as counseling
on physical education, recreational sports, and sports
for physical freshness; (2) Executing the formation,
coaching, and empowerment of student-student sports
and society; (3) Executing activities mentoring
sports and physical education in schools and communities.
b. Increased sports achievement, namely: (1) Coaching and
sports nursery; (2) Coaching achievement sport; (3)
Increuberness of the sport's power; (4)
Improving the sport's means and infrastructure; (5)
UTILIZATION OF SPORTS IPTEK; (6) DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL AND SPORTING ORGANIZATION; (7) AWARES
AWARDS/BESISWA FOR ACCOMPLISHED ATOLLS.
C. Health.
Health development has managed to increase the degree
public health, characterized by declining figures
Baby Death (AKB) of 51.7 per 1,000 live births in 1997
to 36.67 per 1,000 live births in 1999, the figures
Death of the Mother (AKI), decreased from 343 per 10,000 live births to
152 per 10,000 live births in the same period as well as
rising age expectancy of 67.32 years in 1995
to 67.97 years in 1999 (data source: Health Services
Prop. I'm sorry.
The figure of pain (morbidity rate) shows that residents
with health complaints are up to 31.47%. Multiple types
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complaint is 54.32% colds, coughing 47.48%, heat 31.59% and ill
head 15.56% (data source: People Welfare Statistics, 2000, BPS
Jakarta).
The current issue is, among other things
a tendency to increase the morbidity of some infectious disease
among malaria from 1.09 to 1.78 per 1,000 inhabitants, fever
bleeding with incidence rates 1.4% and HIV are found at 25
sufferers, while AIDS there are 4 cases. While it is still not
there is another infectious disease problem, including TB Paru
with a positive BTA of 6.9%, Diarhe 14.4% and ISPA 24.21%. On the other side
morbidity of non-infectious diseases, degenerative diseases, forced rudes
(rape), traffic accidents, need to be noticed and alert
in the future.
Besides, it has not been put out of service. Health and non-optimal environmental and environmental standards can be
inhibiting against the severing of the disease transmission chains
and in public health services. This condition can be
pushing for health care in vulnerable groups, infants,
expectable mothers and breastfeeding and Balita children, pre-school and fertile women,
especially in the less capable families.
The wisdom of which It is: (a) management management
health development with synergistic paradigm concepts synergically
cross sectors; (b) Incresed active and private roles of public and private; (c)
The development of health care adheres to devotion and
profession ethics; (d) Hosting of health and health efforts
environment.
Target to be achieved is: (a) increasing quality
health development management; (b) increased living behavior
healthy; (c) increased health care; and (d) increasing
degree of health people.
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To achieve that target is set to the program as
following:
1. Healthy Behavior and Community Empowerment.
Its activities include: (a) The compassion and movement
the public to behave a clean and healthy life in the environment
The household, the School, the Workplace and the Public Place; (b)
People ' s Empowerment in health care efforts through
Community-Based Health Effort.
2. Healthy environment.
Its activities include: (a) The promotion of hygiene and sanitation at the level
individual family and community, through food vision; (b)
Water quality and environmental vision; (c) Environmental Vision
settlement; (d) Health of public places; (e) Drafting
Kab/Sehat development strategy including free area
cigarette
3. Health Care efforts.
Its activities include: (a) New paradigm development of Puskesmas;
(b) Extraordinary Incident Drug Supplies (KLB) /Natural Disaster and
Emergency training of obstetrics and Neonatal, KLB, Accident
Traffic (KLL) for the Puskesmas officer; (c) Development
Public health care program; (d) Health services
border and remote areas; (e) Revitalizing The Coaching Body
Health Public Health (BPKJM); (f) health care
special; (g) Improvement of the quality of health care management at
RS; (h) Health Efforts Reproduction; (i) Improvement of skills
Early Detection grows toddlers and preparation of counseling modules
toddler health; (j) Health Service model development
Lansia; (k) Empowerment and prevention of disease (contacings
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through animals, direct contacings and degenerative diseases) as well as
immunization; (l) Developing epidemiological Surveilans.
4. Supervision of Drug, Food and Dangerous Materials.
Its activities include: (a) Security And Supervision against
drug use and distribution, napza, and hazardous materials (NAPZA);
(b) Incredious use and treatment of treatment traditional
as well as developing the Small Pharmaceutical Industry; (c) Drug Application
rational
5. Health Resources.
Its activities include: (a) Planning and planning policy
health development management; (b) energy resource
health for strategic health care; (c) Education and
functional technical training and pre-duty for medical personnel and
paramedics; (d) Supply of means and infrastructure as well as support
health care logistics; (e) inventorizing and updating data
means and resources of basic health services and referrals; (f)
Research and the development of models and technologies of various efforts
health.
6. Community Nutrition Improvement.
Its activities include: (a) Anemi Nutritional Countermeasures of iron and
vitamin deficiency in Endemis region; (c)
The treatment of macro-nutrition cases/bad with complications disease; (d)
Executing fortification and food diversity; (e) Monitor
a food alertness system and Gizi.
D. Social Welfare, Women ' s Empowerment, Children And Teenagers.
1. Social Welfare.
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The social welfare issue that is of primary concern
among others still the population of the Welfare Problem
Social (PMKS) population, still weak social services through the home and
outside the home and the has not yet optimized its handling of the disaster victims.
The development policy in the field of social welfare is directed to:
(a) the improvement and expansion of social welfare services; (b)
preservation of the values of heroism, virginity and candor as well as
the values of social loyalty.
The goal that will be achieved is: (a) rising
social welfare for people of social problems; (b)
growing potential and social resources to support
social welfare services and; (c) increased participation
communities, institutions and social organizations in improving
social welfare of society.
To achieve those goals is targeted by the program as
below:
a. Development of Social Welfare.
Its activities include: (1) Provisioning of the age
potential, and veterans/heroes and their families; (2) Handling
children and youth displaced; (3) Venture coaching Social Welfare
for poor families.
b. Services and Social Rehabilitation.
Its activities include: (1) The consummation of the means and infrastructure of the home
social; (2) Improving SDM Social Care maintainer; (3) rehabilitation
The disabled, handling of the former disease
kusta/kronis; (4) Rehabilitation And Handling against Eks
Prisoners, PGOT, Sex Workers, Street Kids and Bad Kids.
c. Increased Social Participation of Social Participation.
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Its activities are management guidance and management
a participative development for social organization, Karangtaruna,
PSM peguyuban, border area society, forest edge as well as
the slums/fishermen community.
d. Natural Disaster Response.
The activities to be implemented are (1) countermeasures of the
disaster; (2) Rescue, rehabilitation and relief administration
to the disaster victims.
2. Empowerment of Women, Children and Youth.
The female empowerment issue, which is still
primary concern among other renown of the female quality of life,
lack of understanding of the author's importance on the taker
The decision and manager of the development, still renown the Index
The Jender Development and Jender Empowerment Indexes. As for
child and adolescent problems among others are still child populations
and teenage problems, rising abuse cases and
rape of minors, as well as the number of child workers
in the sector. formal and informal.
Women ' s empowerment development policy is directed
for: (a) improve the quality of women's resources; (b)
establish the authorship of gender for policy takers and
development managers; (c) establish a community role and
the organizational/institutional network.
Target which will be achieved is: (a) increasing quality
women's lives; (b) increasing quality and institutional quality
women's empowerment; (c) the preemination of the gender level for
policy takers and development managers; (d) the rising
equality of gender justice and human rights enforcement.
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The youth development policy is directed to (a)
increasing the quality of child and adolescent resources; (b) cultivating
a sense of love of water, unity and the unity of the nation; (c) creating
a climate that is conducive to the development and protection of children and
teens; (d) fulfilment of the rights of children and adolescents.
The target to be achieved is: (a) increasing quality
child and adolescent resources; (b) the growing sense of the love of motherland,
unity and unity of the nation; (c) the rising climate of conducive
both in the family environment, schools and the public for
The development and protection of children and adolescents in growing
their flowers; (d) adhering to child and adolescent rights in
order to achieve welfare against children and adolescents.
To achieve development goals empowerment
women, children and adolescents are listed as follows:
a. Women's Empowerment.
Its activities include: (1) Improving quality and quantity of sources
female power in various aspects of life; (2) Increlaities
equality, gender justice and human rights enforcement; (3)
Increase in roles as well as women in policy determination; (4)
Female protection against acts of violence.
b. Children and adolescents.
Its activities through the coordination of execution in an attempt
embody: (1) Improving the quality of child and adolescent resources;
(2) The handling of troubled children and adolescents; (3) Protection
child rights and teenagers.
c. Institutional Societal And Institutional Development
Pengarusutamaan Jender.
Its activities include: (1) Enhanced quality and deliverability
the organization of organizational and institutional networks that care about
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Female empowerment; (2) Encoding of the archiving utamaan jender
for policy takers and development managers; (3)
The increase in the society, women's organization
and the Society Swadaya Society In a chain of care
archiving jender; (4) Validation and gender analysis in data
statistics.
E. Religion.
Development of a religious field as one of the formation factors
a tapestry is still faced on a variety of issues that need
gaining concerted attention and handling and continuous,
among others is still lacking in religious teachings so that in
its observations have not been compatible with the essence of faith and fortitude
against the Almighty God.
Religious education, as long as this is there tendency to teach in
the problem of end/ukhrawi as well as less touching amaliah and
The world, teaching activities has not been optimal, limited the means
infrastructure and has not put it out of the quality of education. Another problem
is that it has not been optimised for personal, watak, and noble development
by family, religious social institutions, institutions
traditional religious education and places of worship. On the other hand,
social behavior that deviates from the values of the religious teachings, the pekerti
and the development of the prevailing norm in society represents a challenge
evolving at this time.
The policy is taken is: (a) establishing functions, roles, and
the position of religion as the foundation of spiritual morals, and ethics in
organizing government, development and life
society; (b) improving and establishing a life of interluciation
Religious people are in a tedious spirit; (c) improve the role and
function of religious institutions.
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The construction target includes: (a) the survival of life between
the religious people in the spirit of the drab; (b) the role and
the function of religious institutions in human development; (c) the increase
of quality Religious education (d) increased the quality of religious education through
the consummation of the system; (e) increasing the development of religious education
both material and spiritual.
To achieve the goal of religious development the program as
below:
1. Religious Life Services
Its activities include: (a) The increased hajj service, namely: (1) Fasitation
and coordination of pre-and post-execution of the Hajj services; (2)
Efficiency, training, and coaching for officers, candidates The Hajj, and
support apparatus; (3) Upgrade of the staging of the staging
Hajj; (b) The improvement of the quality of religious services includes: (1)
Giving development assistance/rehabilitation of worship places; (2)
Giving assistance to land certification of wakaf lands; (3) the following
coaching and training of the plenary mosque; (4) Increuments of roles
religious links through training, counseling of management improvements
and expansion of service coverage; (c) Information and guidance
in the life of the religious life, i.e. through: (1) Empowerment
Religious dakwah institution; (2) Coaching to the "religious" foresmen; (3) Safeguards/Sarasehan to the generation
young and public both inter, inter and with the Government; (5)
Host and delivery of MTQ/STQ activities, activities
seni/liturgies of Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist and other activities that
is religious.
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2. Religious Education Coaching.
Its activities include: (a) An increase in quality religious education
base, medium and high through the refinement of educational materials,
teaching methodology and evaluation system; (b) relief relief
religious educational infrastructure; (c) Improvement of professionalism
and the welfare of religious education both in education
formal and non-formal developed in society; (d)
Empowerment of institutions-religious education institutions
developed and based on the community.
BAB VII
EMPOWERMENT OF THE REGION
A. Apparatus of the Local Government.
The government of Aparatur was a strategic role as facilitator
in the process of building in harmony with its activation of participation
society. This role is primarily in its responsibility
co-ordinates the drafting of policy and strategy
governance and development.
But the problems encountered in construction
The Government of the Government Areas include: (a) lack of quality and
the transparency of services to the public; (b) still its weak
effective and efficient surveillance system to support
the clean, authoring government apparatus of the government apparatus. free
of KKN.
A policy that is traveled, is: (a) the alignment of the apparatus
the local government in accordance with the structuring of organizational structures and
regional institutional devices; (b) improvement of service quality
to the public through prime ministry; (c) improvement
professionalism and SDM quality of Aparatur to support
task execution; (d) upgrade administration system
governance and development; (e) system insertion
planning execution, control, monitoring and evaluation
development; (f) increased supervision of
staging government and development to
support a clean government; (g) increased means and
infrastructure of local government.
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The target to be achieved is: (a) creation
effective and efficient institutional organization and device
as well as in accordance with the capacity needs of the region; (b) lased
prime service to the community; (c) increasing quality
SDM aparatur Local government in support of implementation
task; (d) increased implementation administration system
governance and regional development; (e) embodied
planning, execution, monitoring, monitoring and evaluation
The development is increasingly steady; (f) increased quality
oversight of governance and
development; and (g) increasing means and infrastructure
governance that is increasingly adequate to improve
work productivity.
To reach the target The construction of the government apparatus
area the program is as follows:
1. Institutional And Institutional Alignment.
Its activities include: (a) the institutional evaluation of the device
region of Central Java Propinsion; (b) Institutional facilitation
the regency of the Regency/Kota; (c) Drafting of the
institutional data base data; (d) Drafting
institutional effectiveness measurement; (e) Proceed procedure and
service mechanism.
2. Area of Regional Government Personnel improvement.
Its activities include: (a) Incresed management quality
staffing, through: (1) Analysis of Need of Diklat (AKD), (2)
Analysis of the Needs of Aparatur (AKA), (3) Socialization Rules
Invitations Field Employees, (4) Facilitation
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Host Diklat in County/Kota; (b) Education and
apparatus practice, through: (1) Post Office, (2) In Title:
Leadership, Technical Diklat, Functional Diklat, (3) Diklat
Kader, (4) Tasting Task Force (s) PNS
3. Increase in Government and Development.
Its activities include: (a) An increased administrative system
governance and development through administration of the administration
governance, development and social; (b)
Development standards performance of local government apparatus
through: (1) Technical guidance of agency performance
government, (2) Drafting of government apparatus performance standards;
(c) Coordination of coordination and synchronization of planning through
synchronization of regional development planning; (d)
Development of regional development control patterns; (e)
Incresed monitoring and evaluation of regional development; (f)
Incresed quality of execution execution, through: (1)
Planning of annual supervising work program, (2) Coordination
supervision, (3) Improving quality of LHP research, (4)
Enforcement of the discipline of apparatus, (5) results in review of results
check APF, (6) Management country loss management
and state/region sector obligations, (7) simultaneous examination
quality results and project benefits, (8) Performance Evaluation of Bawasda
regency/City.
4. " Improving Means and Prasarana Government.
Its activities include: (a) Asset management and security assets
area; (b) Computerized management of regional goods; (c)
The Acquisition and increased means and infrastructure of the government
in accordance with the analysis of needs.
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Community empowerment
Paradigma is centralised during this time, undergiving
creativity to society in development management.
All these paradigms are expected to accelerate the pace
development, without It gives rise Activities that
are designed from above are less beneficial and do not match
aspirations as well as community needs, due to the process
The planning does not involve the participation of the recipient community
benefits.
In an era of regional autonomy required support and participation
communities in all development management processes for
developing and sustainable development. Participation
society requires the involvement of community figures
places as key figures, so local resources include
community funds can be utilized optimally and effectively.
With so The policy that is taken is: (a)
drives the community effort that leads to
the form of public independence; (b) improve the role
society in planning, execution, supervision,
maintenance of development results; (c) streamline access
information and enhance the technology mastery
Target to be achieved, including: (a) rising
society's ability in organizing and functioning
community institutions optimally; (b) increasing synergies
development programs with the needs and activities
of the local community; and (c) increasing social security
of the community economy.
To achieve the enablement objective
the public is located the program as follows:
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The facilitation of community development
Its activities include: (a) Facilitation of economic enterprise development
the people through activities: (1) Stimulan Village Economic Effort
Pinjam (UED-SP), (2) Upgrade of keswadayaan society
through traditional market development, (3) Development
food granaries; (b) Appropriate Technology Enablement (TTG)
in the countryside.
C. Regional autonomy.
The main problem faced in regional autonomy, is:
(a) has not yet been understood by the autonomy of the region's autonomy
among others the rise of regional egos; (b) not yet
its optimization synergies development between sectors, between sectors and
regions; (c) limited the capabilities of area apparatus in
community service; (e) the presence of inter-regional conflicts concerning
mastery of natural resources and regional economic assets.
The current policy is: (a) increases
understanding of the autonomy of regional autonomy; (b) developing potential
local in order to increase regional revenue; and (c)
improve coordination and cooperation between regions.
The development of autonomous development region, is: (a)
increasing the understanding of regional autoctomy; (b) its form
local potential-based independence; and (c) increasing
coordination and cooperation between regions.
To achieve development goals region autonomy
is taken through the program:
Implementation Of Regional Autonomy.
Activities include: (a) Facilitated Socialization Of Regional Autonomy,
through: (1) facilitation of synchronization of Regional authority; (2) facilitation
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regional autonomy policy; (3) facilitation of Regional Head elections
(Pilkada) and Time Interchangers (PAW); (b) Planning
The development of which rests on the capacity of the Regions, through: (1)
The drafting of the Master Plan of Implementation Of Regional Autonomy; (2)
Autonomous Region alignment; (c) Enhanced coordination and
inter-regional cooperation, through the development of inter-regional cooperation
regions, domestic and overseas.
BAB VIII
NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIVING ENVIRONMENT
A. Natural Resources, Environment and Marine Resources.
1. Natural Resources and Environment.
At this time the management of natural resources and the environment
faces heavy challenges as a result of some action
society and entrepreneurs who are less understanding and aware of
against the function and role as well as the benefits of natural resources and
the environment to support the survival of and
the livelihood of the wide community. In this crisis a part of society
has utilized the natural resources and environment of life
that tends to exceed the level of support and power of display
the environment, ignoring the function of space, ignoring regulations-
regulations applicable, other public parties in leverage
natural resources often less account the importance of efforts
rehabilitation, conservation and waste treatment as part of the effort
we maintain the sustainability of natural resources.
The exploitation of natural resources and an important area living environment
to be judicially and wisely cyclical by all parties, in order to not
pose a growing negative and adverse impact
residents. The living environment of a quality area has a role
is very important for the community and local governments to
the survival of human and regional development, well
as a production factor in the form of natural sources, nor as
rides in the provision of environmental services, such as utilization
mine materials, forest wood, rain catchment area, water body and
forest protected forest.
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The role of Sub Sector Natural Resources and Environment for
the area is sustaining sustainable development, through:
preservation of the environment function; improving environmental quality
social; enhanced support for artificial environments; control
soil pollution, water and air; control of source damage
nature and natural resources. environment; quality maintenance and source functions
natural and environmental power; environmental law enforcement; and
development of environmental information systems.
The natural resources management policy and the environment
as follows: (a) the development of development activities
with the support of natural resources and the environment to be able to
sustaining sustainable development; (b) prevent and
mitigate environmental pollution through the production reduction
waste, application of environment friendly technology and development
environment quality default achievement strategies and waste quality of waste; (c)
increase rehabilitation efforts and recovery of natural resource functions
and a living environment that has been damaged, as well as maintaining the function and
quality natural resources and living environments are still intact; (d)
utilizing living environment management technologies that can
be applied according to existing conditions; (e) improve concern
society in managing environment; (f) blends and
exalt natural and environmental resource utilization activities
living with economic dimensions, cultural and dimensional social dimensions
environment; (g) development of mediation efforts in an effort breaking
of environmental issues with the role of government as a facilitator.
Natural and environmental resource management targets
are: (a) creation of a balance between the support capabilities
nature and the environment through community pentasphere effort against
laws in the environmental field; (b) increasing
community participation in the maintenance and management efforts
nature resources responsively.
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To achieve natural resource development objectives and
the environment is placed on the program as follows:
a. Natural Environment Management.
The activities are: (1) The reduction of secondhand land quality degradation
the people ' s mining, covering: (a) coordination of damage handling
ex-mining land, (b) land rehabilitation technical counseling
former folk mining, (c) demplot of secondhand land handling
folk mining; (2) Rescue of forest, land and water, including:
(a) Coordination of DAS Kali Babon handling, (b) Control of control
landslides on river cliffs (gulley), (c) Forest function arrangement,
(d) Circular monitoring of wildlife, flora and fauna, (e)
inventory of land physical conditions on soil movement prone areas; (f)
management biodiversity (biodiversity); (3) Antapan
basic data, Perda socialization and protected area management,
includes: (a) coordination management of protected areas, (b) inventories
buffer area damage Protected area, (c) upgrade
knowledge and community skills buffer region region
sheltered, (d) revision of Perda Protected Area Management
Central Java Propinsi; (4) Conservation, rehabilitation and preservation
lands, water and land, covering: (a) erosion control coordination and
soil sedimentation, (b) coordination of the implementation of the greening activities,
(c) drafting critical land rehabilitation guidelines, (d) data preparation
water resource environment damage, (e) coaching development
forest of the people; (5) Enhanced monitoring of groundwater usage and
surface water, namely: monitoring and control of region functions
resapan water and underground water; (6) drafting master plan
management the living environment of Central Java.
b. Artificial Environment Management.
Its Activities are: (1) Decline of land quality degradation in
urban areas, covering: (a) waste disposal control
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liquid and solid in the city area, (b) solid waste inventory and
waste B3; (2) Handling of the quality of other cultivated land quality,
includes: (a) coordination of damage control and pollution
the environment at other cultivated lands, (b) assessment coordination and
application of environmental documents, (c) damage control
the environment on the plantation estate.
c. Social Environment Management.
Its activities are: (1) The increased management partnership
environment, covering: (a) Development of interagency cooperation and
society in the utilization of the Dung Dung Area, (b) Coordination
handling of the social problems of the public economy around the reservoir
Dung Ombo, (c) Facilitation of development of cooperation traffic
county/city and propinsion in the management of the environment, (d)
Facilitation of partnership between Community, NGO and mass media, (e)
Desimination Information for environmental partners, (f) Increds
partnership World business in impact control
environment, (g) Drafting of concepts Agenda 21 Regional Prop. Jateng,
(h) Compiling Unified Base Data BAPPEDAL Prop. Jateng, (i)
Facilitate Institutional Capacity Development of PLH; (2)
The increased awareness of the public, including: (a) increased
knowledge of SDA and LH management, (b) drafting
Neraca of Environmental Quality State Life; (3) Settlement Mediation
environment case, including: (a) meeting of deliberations
handling environmental cases, (b) handling coordination
environment case, (c) advocacy of the victims ' society
Environmental pollution and environmental damage.
d. Environmental Contamination.
Its activities are: (1) monitoring of air and water quality,
covering: (a) Drafting of the quality of liquid waste and air emissions
moving source, (b) Optimizing of laboratory utilization
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environment, (c) Compiling of air quality data, (emission and ambient),
waste water waste, river water quality as well as its level of severity,
(d) Preparation of quality data and the pesticide load of pesticide/insecticide,
waste solid and B-3 entering public waters, (e) Drafting
for the Serayu and Progo rivers; (2) disposal control
liquid waste, solid and toxic and hazardous materials (B3), include:
(a) Coordination of staging of pollution control between
sectors and related regions, (b) Drafting of the concept of control Perda
contamination, (c) liquid waste disposal control, solid waste,
gas and toxic materials dangerous (B-3), (d) Quality monitoring
waste, (e) Facilitation facilitation of TPA waste B-3 waste, (f)
Socialization of understanding and application of clean production programs, (g)
Upgrades of the Members of the AMDAL Assessor Commission Area, (h)
Control and supervision of motor vehicle exhaust emissions,
(i) Acquisition of motorized exhaust gas emissions measure, (j)
Controlling (preventative) industrial waste, (k) Uluhan
industrial society in the prevention of pollution of pollution
environment.
e. Environmental Law Enforcement.
Its activities are a legally oppressive facilitation of the
pollution and environmental destruction.
2. Marine Resources
Beach, Coastal and Sea as marine resources turns out
has a position and strategic significance both as biodiversity and
nirbiodiversity. The area has a flock of flock but
at once has a considerable strategic potential. The pack
which is contained in particular is related to the function
lindung/ecological, as it is a shift in function
the ecosystem between land and water/ocean. In the region
there are a wide variety of natural resources, such as the reef
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coral, mangroves, hiding places of animals and
spawning sites/breeding of several types of sea fish/biota.
Central Java Potency in Central Java has been utilized for various
activities Construction. From 1996-2000 the sea potential
contributed to the considerable production of Central Java fishery
the value of its commodities, which is 78.23%. However, production volume
fishing in the sea tends to decrease by an average of 0.92% per year.
This is due to the rusting of vital habitat so it causes
the descent of the fish population, the use of inhospitable equipment
environment, limited means of fishing infrastructure. In addition
the weak sea surveillance has led to a partial loss
the potential fish is good as a result of the theft of fish by foreign fishermen, occurrence
excess arrests mainly in the northern coastal waters of Central Java
and Case of environmental problems such as disposal
illegal waste into the ocean by parties with less sense
liability.
The sea water of Central Java has an ecosystem characteristic that
needs to received attention because it has undergone habitat degradation,
like: (a) rusted habitat of coral reefs, in the Karimunjawa archipelago,
(b) The silting of Laguna at Segara Anakan Cilacap; (c) rusted forests
Bakau in Segara Anakan and the waters of Nusa Kambangan, Island Waters
Karimunjawa, and region The northern coast of Central Java; (d) silting
and the pollution of the rivers-estuaries along the Coast
North and South Coast; (e) the occurrence of excessive exploitation on the coast of
sandy along the South Coast.
To realize marine development, then it is reached
policy as Following: (a) the arrangement of coastal and sea regions in
forms of marine space layout; (b) inventory of potential and utilization
coastal regions, coastal and marine regions as well as existing ecosystems; (c) analysis
regarding environmental impact against a development program that
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High risk of damaging marine resources; (d) analysis of
the influence of drainage systems in major cities and or rivers that
exists as well as its impact on pollution from various sources against
the water quality in the estuary; (e) determining the principles of protecting
the coastal ecosystem to prevent coastal abrasion and
controlling the utilization of land arising; (f) empowering and
strengthening the active role of society balanced; (g)
developing the effectiveness and efficiency of the atonement and
The marine resource enterprise and its services; (h) perform
preservation and rehabilitation efforts of coastal, coastal and marine damage and
control/prevention of the use of explosives, toxic materials
and materials Other dangerous can damage the environmental ecosystem
ocean; (i) increase the supervision and prevention of potential loss
oceanic resources by theft and fishing are not
legal; (j) rehabilitation of ecosystems coastal and sea experiencing
damage, to increase the support power and Its preservation; (k)
The development of a surveillance system in marine resource utilization
through the establishment of business, monitoring, control and enforcement
laws; (m) the empowerment of coastal communities.
The development target Marine: (a) rising
utilization of marine resources driven by the development
technology and partnerships of various venture perpetrators; (b) increasing
the environmental quality of coastal, coastal and ocean environments;
(c) an increasing population of various types of flora, fauna and marine biota; (d)
The correct resources of coastal regions, beaches and
seas for economic and non economic activity; (e) the loss of loss
or loss of coastal, coastal and ocean resources
that cannot edited or returned; (f) increased
the welfare of coastal communities by undamaged the ecosystem
its environment; (g) its control of development activities in the region
the beaches and coastal risk are high; (h) Increased participation
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society in the management of marine resources; (i) preserved
the sustainability and support of marine environment environment.
To achieve marine resource development goals
the program is listed as follows:
a. Inventory and Evaluation of Marine Resources.
Its activities are: (1) Inventory, identification and evaluation of results
research, covering: (a) inventory of the potential data of coastal resources and
sea on the North and South Coast Jateng, (b) Support power identification
land of tambak cultivation on the North Coast, (c) the study of stock sources
the power of demersal fish on the North Coast, (d) the preparation of basic data rates
damage to coastal regions and seas; (2) the provision data and information,
that is: (a) location mapping spawning ground, nursery ground, feeding
ground, fishing ground, (b) mapping zone/mintakat utilization
vital habitat, (c) the study of the tobacco stock in the ecosystem
mangrove/forest Mangrove.
b. Its activities are: (1) Rehabilitation and repair of mangrove forests
and coral reefs, namely: (a) the tobacco plant around the estuary-
mouth of the river, (b) coral development. artificial in the region
coast; (2) The prevention of environmental ecosystems, namely: (a)
drafting of the coastal mine exploitation guidelines and
seas, (b) drafting of the regulation of perijinan and surveillance guidelines
exploitation of mine resources on the sea and sea, (c) Controlling
and supervision Mining resources at sea and sea,
(d) Drafting of coastal and marine resource management guidelines
location specific, (e) perijinan deregulation, (f) Drafting of cooperation
utilization and management of resources fisheries and marine
between sectors and between regions, (g) Drafting guidelines/directions
technical management and utilization of fisheries resources in the region
coast and sea, (h) technical guidance for coastal communities
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fish habitat management, (i) exalt prevention efforts and
damage control of coastal and coastal ecosystem damage
especially in Pantura, (j) Facilitation of prevention and control efforts
damage coastal and marine ecosystems by engaging roles as well
society, (k) Drafting the concept of green-lane designation
mangrove forests; (3) Prevention of fish theft and resources
the natural ocean, namely: (a) Improving fish capture supervision
at sea, (b) increased control and supervision of the resource
coastal and marine fisheries.
c. Development of Economic Development Area.
Its activities include: (1) Facilitation of the spatial arrangement guidelines
coastal economic development area, which is the drafting of the guideline
coastal space utilization plan; (2) Development business opportunities,
that is: (a) entrepreneurial technical guidance for tambak farmers,
fishermen and fishermen women, (b) processing sentra processing
fish.
d. Empowerment of Small Islands.
Its activities are: (1) The conservation development of fish resources
at Kep. Karimunjawa, covering: (a) Drafting of protection policy
and utilization of fish resources, (b) preventive coordination and
damage control of coral reefs, (c) damage control
ecosystem mangrove; (2) Community empowerment of islands
Karimunjawa, i.e.: technical guidance for the fishing community; (3)
The local potential Empowerment of the Karimunjawa archipelago, covering: (a)
development of the marine cultivation of flagship commodities, (b) captivity
marine seed commodity, (c) rehabilitation and construction of means
and fish marketing infrastructure, (d) nautical tourist improvement, (e)
drafting of the fish. Karimunjawa Islands development plan.
e. Enhanced Surveillance System.
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Its activities are: (1) granting of potential utilization efforts
marine and coastal resources, namely: business monitoring
fish capture; (2) Monitoring and utilization supervision
marine resources and The coastal, covering: (a) guideline guidelines
monitoring, control and supervision to prevent
damage to the beaches and the sea, (b) Hosting of FKPPS and
development of MCSI, (c) Coaching of fishermen in surveillance
source fish power; (3) Fishing Penetration of fishing, including:
(a) The drafting of the fishing zone utilization of fish capture and
socialization, (b) cooperation of the completion of fishing violations
at sea.
f. Coastal Community Empowerment.
Its activities are: (1) The development of venture partnerships, covering:
(a) an increase in the partnership of flagship commodities efforts, (b) guidance
technical fishing efforts for coastal communities, (c) coordination SACDP;
(2) Facilitate the technical guidance of coastal community skills.
B. Regional, Regional and Regional Development.
1. Realignment of Space and Land.
With increasing population,
increasing dynamics and variety and paradigm changes
and the development wisdom at the development field,
then it increases. Space utilization activities that would
impact the imbalance of protected functions and cultivation and
quality decline and the amount of natural resources that
is limited in number. With such conditions the space
needs to be planned well, its efficiency is as efficient
and as effective as possible to guarantee the construction that
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ongoing and for the greater good of the people's prosperity
evenly.
In an attempt to get to it, it is still found
some issues: (a) Not to Detonate Revision
The Central Java Propinsi Area Plan (RTRWP) of Central Java
Regional Regulation No. 8 of 1992 in the budget year
2001; (b) The absence of the Tata Room Plan on the region-
the Andalan region and Strategic; (c) Not to be effective and efficient
spatial utilization and control, seen from occurrence
diversion of land functions of protected functions into functions
cultivation, agricultural conversion to non-agriculture and performance The team
The uneffective Coordinating of the Area Room (TKPRD)
as well as the presence of limitations and obscurity of legal devices,
rules, mechanisms and procedures in spatial arrangement; (d)
Lack of general public understanding and appreciation and
government apparatus to the importance of spatial arrangement as well as
limitations and limitations of data and structuring information
spaces and services as community service and
in the framework of construction management; (e) Problems
District/City perils that still require support
of the Propinsi Government especially to map the conditions of the moment
This is the land of the Guna Effort (HGU) and the Rights of Land Management
(HPL) with the research control of its judicial requirements,
many landreform and yet complete patok
boundaries of the Central Java Propinsi region and the Propinsi region -DIY.
The policy taken is: (a) Monitor and
improve the quality of planning and Plan of Space
Propinsi Region (RTRWP) as well as improve availability
The plan of the mainstay of the mainstay area and the strategic;
(b) Enhances the institutional capacity of the space alignment and
disseminate as well as execute the rules
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spatial alignment; (c) Increds the understanding of the wide community
especially the government of the enterprise and the government apparatus is cranky
and is sustained against the arrangement of space; (d) Puss and
optimize control and Ground control settings in
Kab/City and across the District/City.
Target that wants to be achieved on the development plan
annual area of the 2002 budget year is: (a)
The completion of the Central Java RTRWP planning with
Perda and agreed by Regency/Kota; (b) Rising
availability of the Tata Room Plan on the mainstay and
strategic especially in the Joglosemar region and the Territory
Pantura; (c) Rising synchronization and facilitation of cooperation
planning and layout of the interspace
Propinsi/Kab/kawasaan is primarily in the border region
and/or cross-interest/infertility at the reliability of
and strategic areas; (d) Rising quality and capacity
TKPRD by basing professionalism, partiality
and wide community interest; (e) Increciting availability
and clarity of instructions and technical rules in space arrangement
and tantaves; (f) Increasing understanding and participation
stakeholders are gradually starting from the apparatus
government; (g) Rising technology and information systems
spatial and space arrangement; (h) Ingkatnaya optimizations
The alignment and control of the Kab/City cross-management.
In order to achieve that goal is the program
as follows:
a. Improvement Of Planning And Planning Spaces.
Its activities include: (1) The Composition Of The Revision Of The Plan
The Perda Central Java Propinsi Area Room. No. 8 Years
1992; (2) Drafting Of The Flagship Area Layout Plan;
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(3) The drafting of the Prasarana and Sarana and Sarana Program
Basic (PSD-PU) Strategic Areas; (4) Increases the Plan
Development Region/Industrial Area.
b. Upgrade of Kwality and Institutional Institutional Capacity
Space.
Its activities include: (1) Improving quality and capacity
Institutional Coordinating Coordinating Team Area Space
(TKPRD); (2) Monitoring and Control of Implementation
Utilization of the Propinsion space in accordance with RTRWP; (3) Study
Rules and Technical Instrucs in the Space Settings
c. Improved Understanding of Communities and Services
Space Settings.
Its activities include: (1) Drafting of Drafting
The Kab/Kota; (2) System Development
System Development
and Urban Information and Space Arranging.
d. Optimization of Traffic Control and Control
District/City.
This program is implemented through activities: (1) Inventory
the land of the Guna Rights and Land Management Rights; (2)
Implementation and Control of the Landreform Object; (3)
The Patok Development of the Central Java Propinsi Region. and
Propinsi DIY.
2. Territorial development.
In the construction of the territory there is some
problems, including: (a) there is still a gap
between regions, between cities and towns and villages; (b) still
the decline in quality and quantity of resources
nature (SDA) in some areas, especially in the region-
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strategic area; (c) Uneffective and efficient
traveler and region infrastructure mainly Clean Air
and the Settlement Environment (AB-PLP) dicross
Kab/Kota; (d) The settlements of slums and densities And
The low quality of urban and rural quality.
In an effort to deal with the problem
That's the policy that is: (a) Push and
increase the form of regional development
functional; (b) Increase the management and availability
region means and infrastructure; (c) Supporting and encouraging
housing improvements and settlements
(d) support and encourage handling
urban development and rural development problems
In particular the handling of solid and rundown settlements.
The target that wants to be achieved is: (a) Rising
regional development management primarily in the region
mainstay and strategic areas in Central Java; (b)
Rising management and availability of the means and
region-mainly infrastructure AB-PLP; (c) Increase
-loss and handling of solid and run-down settlements and
relocation of natural disaster victims; (d) rank in quality
housing and settlements in slums and congestages
in urban and desication; (e) Increased capability
The appreciation of the apparatus in the development of the region.
In order to achieve the regional development objective
the program is listed as follows:
a. Development Management Development Management
Its activities include: (1 Drafting Development Strategy
and the Regional Development Management of Java Propinsion
center; (2) Coordination and Facilitation of planning
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regional development; (3) arrangement development
settlement area in the border area between Kab/city in
The Strategic Region.
b. Increased Management and Management Cooperation
Territational Development.
Its activities include: (1) Flood Control Coordination in
Central Java Propinsion; (2) Improvement of coaching
utilization, management and monitoring of management
means and infrastructure AB-PLP; (3) Enhanced coaching
Subdistrict development program.
c. Storage, Improvement and Development of Sarana and
Prasarana Region.
Its activities include: (1) Increases of capacity and
AB-PLP traffic service Kab/City in accordance with the capability
and the limit of authority; (2) The Intisan construction of the means
and the AB-PLP infrastructure.
d. Reinforcement and Handling Support
Urban and Perdesaan Development.
Its activities include: (1) Improvement and antapan
handling of slums; (2) development support
environment infrastructure natural disaster victims relocation; (3)
Housing improvements and settlements in solid settlements
and urban slums and desicities.
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BAB IX
FINANCING DEVELOPMENT
By enacting Law No. 22 of 1999 on
Local Government and Law No. 25 of 1999 on the balance
of the financial between the central government and the region, there is a change
the paradigm in the allocation of development financing that
comes from the center. During the last five years (1996/1997 to
with 2000), development financing contributions from the center
averaged 63.71%, while from the Regional Original Revenue
(PAD) Propinsi average was only 1.78%. This indicates that
the level of dependency financing dependency of the center is still
very high and the original revenue role of the area in development
is still very small.
The 2001 budget capability for revenue from
target/purely Rp. 1.237, 65 billion, after changes exist
increases in revenue of Rp. 483.53 billion so estimated
revenue in 2001 to Rp. 1.721.18 billion. As for
shopping in 2001 includes regular shopping on assignment/pure
of Rp. 928.65 billion after the change has increased Rp.
399.89 billion so that for routine shopping is expected to be
of Rp. 1.328.54 billion, while for development shopping
on assignment/pure at Rp. 309.01 billion after the change
experienced an increase of Rp. 83.64 billion so shopping
construction to Rp. 392.65 billion. Thus the amount
regular shopping and construction in 2001 is expected
to be Rp. 1,721.19 billion.
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With the presence of a financing system from the center through the fund
balancing, bringing the consequences for more able regions
increases its independence in financing the construction through
exhumation of PAD sources and development of potential potential
areas as well as increased role as well as society. Policy strategy
financing area development in order to meet the need
financing development in 2002 was directed through:
1. Optimize existing PAD sources and excavation sources-
new PAD sources.
2. Revision of the per-perda relating to PAD that is not appropriate
with the current conditions and current situation.
3. Attempt to dig up revenue sources from asset-assets
the central government handed over to the area.
4. Encourage public participation.
5. Utilization of area revenues was sought to obtain
optimal use and power
In order to meet development financing needs,
based on Central Java BPS to achieve economic growth
2002 was predicted by 3.5%, with an inflation estimate
6%-8%, and ICOR of 4, hence the requirement
financing of development in 2002 both in private and
government (Centre, Propinsi, District/City) amounted to Rp 6.488.66
billion. Of these needs expected 65% could be supported by the sector
private, whereas from the government 35%. Development financing
from the government that originated from the center through the rebalancing fund
is estimated to reach Rp 900.90 billion or up 30% from
the target of 2001 by Rp. 693.07 billion. While from PADS
Propinsi is estimated to reach Rp 662.90 billion or up 25% from
the 2001 revenue target of Rp. 498.35 billion. For that
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field potential businesses that need to get priority is
processing industry, trade, hotels and restaurants as well as agriculture.
In 2002 it was expected that there was an increase in enforcement
the supremacy of the law approaching reality, increased service
basic social services including in the field of education, health and
increased purchasing power of the community. It is therefore
a good foundation for the recovery efforts of recovery conditions
the economy and the move to build the economic foundation
the future in the future.
Prediction of regional acceptance of the center intended to
anticipate a routine cost increase as a result of the submission
the central apparatus to the area expected to reach Rp. 1.602.22
billion or up 20.6% compared to the 2001 target of Rp.
1,328.54 billion. Development costs 2002
estimated at Rp. 555.78 billion or up 41.55% from the year
2001 for Rp. 392.64 billion.
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BAB X
P E N U T U P
The 2002 Regional Annual Development Plan (REPETADA) was
referrers or guidelines in the preparation of program plans/development activities for
body/dinas/office and the Central Java Propinsi government's work unit in order
execution of public governance tasks and development tasks with
remains considering area capabilities, oriented on problem solving and
Pay attention to the evolving aspirations and dynamics. With guidelines
REPETADA is expected to occur consistency and synchronization and synergistic, so results-
development results can be felt its benefits by the people much more evenly and fairly.
Disrealized completely that the success of regional development is determined also by
the participation of the community and the business world as well as depending on the mental attitude, determination and
spirit, obedience, honesty and discipline of the organizers and perpetrators
The construction itself. The results of such development are expected to be evenly distributed
regions and layers of society, capable of increasing economic and growth activities
economies and can be enjoyed by the whole community layer to improve
inner-born well-being in a democratic, peaceful, safe and peaceful atmosphere.
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