Key Benefits:
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA STATE NEWS
No. 96, 2008 FORESTRY DEPARTMENT. Forest Rehabilitation. The land. Guideline.
REGULATION FORESTRY MINISTER NUMBER: P. 70/Menhut-II/2008
ABOUT THE TECHNICAL GUIDELINES OF THE REHABILITATION OF FORESTS AND LANDS
WITH THE GRACE OF GOD ALMIGHTY FORESIGHT,
Stating: a. that the damage to the forest and land that affected the water resap power decline and increased surface water runoff continues to occur so that it poses a variety of flood disasters, landslides and droughts;
b. that forest and land damage is caused by various activities, hence the recovery and improvement of the forest function and critical land becomes the responsibility of all parties;
c. that the restoration and improvement of the forest function and critical land must be immediately carried through the rehabilitation activities of the forest and the land by underlying all the potential and capabilities of the Government, local governments, enterprise entities, and society are coordinated;
d. that based on the consideration of the letter a, the letter b, and the letter c, need to specify the Minister of Forestry Regulation on the Rehabilitation Technical Guidelines Forest and Land;
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 2
Given: 1. Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry (sheet of State of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1999 Number 167, Additional Gazette Republic of Indonesia Number 3888) as amended by Law No. 19 of 2004 on Establishing Government Regulation Change of 2004 Act 2004 on Change of Law No. 41 Year 1999 on Forestry Act (Sheet State Republic Indonesia Year 2004 Number 86, Additional Sheet Republic Of Indonesia Number 4412);
2. Law No. 32 of the Year 2004 on Local Government (Indonesian Republic of Indonesia 2004 Number 125, Additional Gazette Republic of Indonesia Number 4437) as amended by Invite-Invite Number 8 Year 2005 on Establishing Governmental Regulation Number 3 Year 2005 on Change of Law No. 32 Year 2004 on Local Government Act (Sheet State Republic Of Indonesia 2005 Number 108, Additional Sheet Republic Of Indonesia Number 4548);
3. Act Number 33 Of 2004 On The Financial Balance Between The Central Government And The Local Government (sheet Of State Of The Republic Of Indonesia In 2004 Number 126, Additional Gazette Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 4438);
4. Government Regulation Number 35 Year 2002 on Dana Rebozation (State Of The Republic Of Indonesia 2002 Number 67, Additional Gazette Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 4207) As amended By Government Regulation Number 58 Of 2007 (sheet Of State Of The Republic Of Indonesia In 2007 Number 131, Additional Sheet Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 4776);
5. Government Regulation No. 55 of 2005 on the Balancing Fund (State Of The Republic Of Indonesia In 2005 Number 137, Additional Gazette Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 4575);
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 3
6. Government Regulation No. 6 of 2007 on the Forest and Drafting Plan For Forest Management, As Well As Forest Utilization (State Sheet 2007 Of 2007 Number 22, Additional Gazette Republic Indonesia Number 4696) as amended by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4696) as amended by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 Year 2008 On Change Over Government Regulation No. 6 Year 2007 (State Sheet Indonesia 2008 Number 16, Additional Gazette Republic of Indonesia Number 4814);
7. The Government Of The Government Of Indonesia Number 38 Of 2007 On The Division Of Government Affairs Between The Government, Provincial Government, And The District/city Government (sheet Of State Of The Republic Of Indonesia In 2007 Number 82, Additional Sheet Of State Republic Indonesia Number 4737);
8. Indonesia's Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 89 of 2007 on the National Movement Rehabilitation of forests and lands;
DECIDED: Establishing: The Regulation Of The Minister Of Forestry Concerning
THE TECHNICAL GUIDELINES OF THE REHABILITATION OF FORESTS AND LANDS. BAB I
provisions of UMUM Article 1
In this rule referred to: 1. Forest and Land rehabilitation (RHL) is an attempt to restore,
maintaining and improving forest and land functions so that its support, productivity and its role in supporting the life buffer system remains awake.
2. The River Stream area (DAS) is a land area that is a single unit with river and its tributaries, which serves, stores, and streams water from rainfall to lakes or into the naturally occurring sea, which limits on land, which is the topographical separator and boundary in the sea to rivers with areas of water that are still affected by mainland activity.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 4
3. The forest and critical land are forests and lands that are within and outside of the forest area that are no longer functioning as the waterworks regulator and the land productivity element thus causing disruption to the balance of the DAS ecosystem.
4. Land is a land area outside of the forest area. Five. A forest area is a designated area designated and/or that
set by the Government to be retained as a permanent forest.
6. Rebozation is an attempt to plant a forest tree in a damaged forest area which is an empty land, reeds or shrubs to restore forest function.
7. The greening is a critical land recovery effort outside the forest area vegetatively and technically technical to restore the land function.
8. Plant enrichment is the activity of multiplicity by the optimal way of growing space, through planting trees.
9. Forest maintenance is an activity to maintain, secure and improve the quality of plant outcomes of rebozation activities, greening of plant types and plant enrichment.
10. The Central Government, subsequently called the Government, is the President of the Republic of Indonesia which holds the power of government of the Republic of Indonesia as referred to in the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
11. The Regional Government is the Governor, the Regent, or the Mayor and the area's device as an organizer of the local government.
12. The Minister is a Minister for duty and responsibility in the field of forestry.
CHAPTER II
Section 2 (1) RHL is intended to restore, maintain, and
improve the function of forest resources and land of either the production function, protected function and conservation function performed gradually.
(2) RHL activities as referred to in paragraph (1) are performed within the forest area and outside of the forest area.
(3) The RHL as referred to in paragraph (2) is organized according to the order DAS priority set based on the priority DAS criteria.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 5
Article 3 of RHL activities covers forest areas and not forest areas, with regard to priority in broken forest/rawang and critical land on DAS Priorities, especially in: a. the upstream part of DAS that often leads to catastrophic flooding, drought,
and landslides; b. water capture area (catchment area) of reservoirs, dams and lakes; c. Water resction area (recharge area) in upstream of DAS; d. the border of the river, springs, lakes, reservoirs; and e. The lower part of the DAS is prone to tsunami-prone, marine intrusions, and abrasion
the coast. Section 4
(1) The activities of RHL as referred to in Section 2 are performed on the basis of the elements: a. planning; b. organizing/tenderness; c. implementation of activities; d. supervision and control
(2) Planning as referred to in paragraph (1) the letter a consists of: a. Forest rehabilitation engineering plans for forest and land flow areas
(RTkRHL-DAS); b. forest and land rehabilitation management plans (RPRHL); and c. annual plan of forest rehabilitation and land (RTnRHL).
(3) Institution/institutional activities in RHL activities as referred to in paragraph (1) letter b is intended to regulate the task and formation of the institutions, roles and functions of the related parapirights in the implementation of RHL activities.
(4) Execution of RHL activities as referred to in paragraph (1) letter c is organized through activities: a. rebozation; b. Forage; c. maintenance; d. crop enrichment;
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 6
e. the application of vegetatively land conservation techniques and the manufacture of civil-civil conservation buildings is technically on critical and unproductive land.
(5) The supervision and control of RHL activities periodically as referred to in paragraph (1) letter d, executed in accordance with the roles and functions of each.
(6) RHL ' s activities as referred to in paragraph (4) are executed under the Forest and Land Rehabilitation Technical Guidelines, as set forth in the Attachment that is an inseparable part in this Regulation.
CHAPTER III FINANCING
Article 5 (1) Financing to host RHL is sourced to:
a. The State Shopping and Shopping Budget (APBN) and Regional Revenue and Shopping Budget (APBD);
b. Rebozation Funds; and/or c. other sources that are not binding, in accordance with the regulations
laws. (2) The RHL of the RHL in the production forests and protected forests that have been
encumbered for forest utilization or the permit for use of the forest area financed by the permit holder.
(3) The RHL in the production forests and the protected forests whose rights are devolve to the BUMN field of forestry or agency that is given the management rights of the forest area with the specific purpose of being financed by the Department of Forestry or the institution.
(4) The Government may provide special assignment to the BUMN of forestry or Forest Management Service to carry out RHL in the protected forest in its work area and/or around its work area with funds from APBN/APBD.
Section 6 (1) of RHL activities which are tree planting within the forest area
are contractually executed by moving the potential of national or regional business entities as well as involving the public as long as the funds are available or scontionally.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 7
(2) RHL activities that are planting trees outside of the forest area are held in place via the Cooperation Agreement (SPKS) letter with the farm group.
(3) The creation of rebozed plants by considering certain conditions and security aspects can be implemented in order to be managed through Operation Bhakti Indonesian National Army (TNI).
CHAPTER IV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
Article 7 With the Ordinance of this Minister of Forestry, the rehabilitation of forests and lands that have been implemented in the activities of the National Rehabilitation Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities or other forest and land rehabilitation programs remain in effect, carried out and adapted to the Ordinance of the Minister of Forestry.
CHAPTER V PROVISIONS CLOSING
Article 8 The Ordinance of the Minister of Forestry is beginning to apply at the designated date. In order for everyone to know, the Ordinance of the Minister of Forestry is promulred by its discoverer in the News of the Republic of Indonesia.
Specified in Jakarta
On December 11, 2008 FORESTRY MINISTER H. M.S.. KABAN WAS PROMULRED IN JAKARTA ON 17 DECEMBER 2008, THE MINISTER OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, ANDI MATTALATTA
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 8
LIST OF CONTENTS OF THE FORESTRY MINISTER REGULATORY ATTACHMENT
NUMBER P. /menhut-v/2008 FOREST REHABILITATION TECHNICAL GUIDELINES AND LAND
BAB I. INTRODUCTION I- A. A BACKGROUND CHECK. I-B. PURPOSE AND PURPOSE ... I-C. THE POLICY OF ORGANIZING RHL ... I-D. SCOPE AND SCOPE I-E. A UNDERSTANDING. I- BAB II. PLANNING II- A. PLANS FOR A REHABILITATION TECHNIQUE ... II-B. THE REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT PLAN ... II-C. THE ANNUAL REHABILITATION PLAN ... II-D. THE DESIGN OF THE REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES ... II- BAB III. PROVISION OF SEEDLINGS III- A. THE ORIGIN OF THE SEEDLINGS III-B. CRITERIA AND STANDARDS OF SEEDS ... III-C. CRITERIA AND STANDARDS OF CONSENT AND
TEMPORARY COLLECTION PREMISES III-D. SEED ASSESSMENT III- BAB IV. REBOISASI IV- A. TARGET LOCATION IV-B. A PLANT TYPE. IV-C. A TYPE OF REBOZATION ACTIVITY ... IV-D. REBOATING ... IV-E. ACTIVITY RESULTS IV- BAB V. "GREENING V- A." THE PEOPLE ' S FOREST. V-B. THE FOREST OF THE CITY. V-C. ENVIRONMENT GREENING V- BAB VI. REHABILITATION OF MANGROVE FORESTS AND COASTAL FOREST VI- A. THE REHABILITATION OF MANGROVE FORESTS. VI-B. REHABILITATION OF THE COASTAL FOREST. VI- BAB VII. APPLICATION OF SOIL CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES AND AIR VII- A. "CONTROL AND CONTROL (DPi)". VII-B. MANUFACTURE of DPn (DPn) VII-
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 9
C. ABYSS PLUG (gully plug) VII-D. WATER-MAKING WELL (SRA) ......... VII-E. CREATION OF A IBM GLOBAL COMMUNITY SERVICE VII-F. THE BUBLOW OF WATER. VII-G. RORAK BUILD VII-H. STRIP GRASS (Grass Barrier). VII-I. LEFT RIGHT PROTECTION/RIVER CLIFF .... VII-J. AQUEDUCTS AND BUILDINGS
TERJUNAN AIR. VII
-K. BIOPORI ' S RESCTION HOLE ... VII- BAB VIII. SOCIETY EMPOWERMENT VIII- A. INCREASED KNOWLEDGE AND
SKILLS VIII
-B. DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPPORTUNITY TO TRY ... -VIII-C. ACCESS TO THE IBM SECURITY SERVICES -VIII-D. INCENTIVE COMPENSATION. -VIII-E. DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN SECTORS .... -VIII-F. MARKET ACCESS -VIII-G. DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP ... VIII- BAB IX. EVALUATION OF PLANTS AND CONSERVATION TANAH IX- A. A PLANT ASSESSMENT. IX-B. CIVIL/CIVIL CONSERVATION BUILDING ASSESSMENT
TECHNICAL. IX
-C. DATA PROCESSING IX-D. RESULTS OF A IBM SURVEY RESULTS IX- BAB X. COACHING AND SUPERVISION X- A. [COACHING] X-B. IT ' S A SURVEILLANCE. X-C. [REPORTING NAME] X-
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 10
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Criteria and Standards of the Seedling Seedlist III-Table 2. Criteria and Standards of Seedling Quality III-Table 3. Criteria, Persemaian Load Standards and Places
Temporary Collection. III-Table 4. Rebozation Plant Requirements ... IV-Table 5. Suitability of some types of mangrove plants
with environmental factors. VI-Table 6. The ecological nature of the tree tree type and the way
the breeding of the. ...... VI-Table 7. Types And Benefits Of The Inside
Land Conservation Effort ........ VII-Table 8. Recapitulation of the Plant Width Measurement
on each tenement/Location of Tanam ......... IX-Table 9. Tally Sheet Plant Assessment. IX-Table 10. Long Recapitulation Turus Road that is planted
in the Propinsi. IX-Table 11. Recapitulation Percent Grows in
any Plant/Plant Cultivation Site. IX-
Table 12. The Recapitulation Of The Percentage Grew The Turus Road Per Province. ... IX-
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 11
Image List
Figure 1. Row and Larikan of Lurus Plants. V-Figure 2. Plant-based Example of Tumpangsari ... V-Figure 3. A series of conductures of the contour line ... V-Figure 4. Examples of Limit Enrichment Cultivation Patterns
Reownership in Exemplary Land. V-Figure 5. Examples of Enrichment/Sisipan Cultivation Patterns in
V-Figure 6. Natural Zoning Mangrove. VI-Figure 7. The Alternative For The Pure And Planting Patterns. VI-Figure 8. Some Of The Fulcrum Techniques ... VI-Figure 9. The way the planting of a family is ... VI-Figure 10. (Water-impermeable Type) VII-Figure 11. And the Penahan with wood/bamboo construction ... VII-Figure 12. "Dam with the woven construction of twigs",
kayu/bamboo. VII-Figure 13. And the Penahan with the construction of the bronjong wire ... VII-Figure 14. "Gully Plug" ... VII-Figure 15. The Water Resapan Well. VII-Figure 16. It's a flat terrace. VII-Figure 17. Gulud terrace. VII-Figure 18. Credit for the IBM Cloud Service is a Service Description. VII-Figure 19. $($) VII-Figure 20. The garden terrace. VII-Figure 21. Decision-making process flows for
water conveyation VII-Figure 22. The Water Bubble ... VII-Figure 23. Rorak (dead-end) VII-Figure 24. A strip of grass. VII-Figure 25. Left Right Protection Building/Tebing River ...
VII-Figure 26. The SPA and the Terjunan Building. VII-Figure 27. The Biopori Resction Hole. VII-
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 12
ATTACHMENTS MINISTER ORDINANCE
NUMBER: P. 70/Menhut-II/2008
DATE: December 11, 2008
TECHNICAL GUIDELINES OF FOREST AND LAND REHABILITATION
BAB I
INTRODUCTION
The background of forest damage and land in Indonesia has reached + 100.7 million ha, in a forest area of ± 59.2 million ha, and outside a forest area of ± 41.5 million ha (Baplan, 2002). The forest conditions and the land are subjected to the Rehabilitation Forests and Land (RHL) indicative targets that are prioritised to be addressed immediately.
RHL ' s efforts have been conducted intensively since 1976, both through its greening and reboization inpres program and sectoral activities. Since 2003 RHL activities have been programed through the Forest and Land Rehabilitation National Movement (GNRHL/Gerhan) through the APBN budget sourced from the Rebozation Fund (DR). In addition, RHL activities are also funded by the Fund for Natural Resources Fund Rebozation Fund (DBH-DR) 40% which is part of DR, the Special Alocation Fund (DAK) of Forestry, APBD and other sources of funds.
Based on the results of critical land identification in 358 DAS the priority occurred the decrease in critical land to an area of 77 million ha. From the critical area the priority is to be rehabilitated 30.1 million ha (Ditjen RLPS 2006). While the deforestation rate is still recorded ± 1.08 million ha/th (Baplan 2006). The damage to the forest and the land is concerned for many sides due to the impact on the imbalance and damage to the ecosystem in the area of the River Stream (DAS) system as well as the disruption of people's lives within the DAS especially in the Lower Parts.
The Forest Department has established five priority policies where one of them is the Rehabilitation Policy and the Forest Resource Conservation. The policy was based on the mandate of article 40 to Article 43 of the Law No. 41 of 1999 on the Rehabilitation Of Forests And Lands (RHL).
During this implementation of the RHL refers to the implementation guidelines still influenced by the funding system, so that any source of RHL activities publishes its own guidelines, such as the Gerhan implementation guidelines, RHL-Source Fund DBH DR, DAK-KeForestry, which generally have the same conditions.
Therefore, for the RHL technical guidelines of various funds sources, it is set to be one "RHL Technical Guidelines".
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 13
B. Intent and Purpose This RHL technical guideline is intended to provide reference to all parties in hosting RHL activities.
As for the goal is that the implementation of RHL activities can achieve success according to the expected provision.
C. The RHL Implementation Policy In the framework of Rehabilitation Forests and Land is designated a General Pattern, Criteria and Rehabilitation Standards Forests and Land by the Minister of Forestry as a basic policy and reference to the implementation of activities.
The General Pattern, Criteria and Standard Rehabilitation Forests and the Land is referred to as the basis in planning, execution, coaching and control.
1. General patterns of Forest rehabilitation and Land as intended to contain:
a. the principles of the Rehabilitation Of Forests and Land; and b. the basic approach to the rehabilitation of forest and land rehabilitation; the principles of the rehabilitation of forest rehabilitation and the land as a includes:
a. use of DAS as a management unit; b. clarity of authority; c. understanding of the tenurial system; d. Share of expenses (chost sharing); e. the application of the incentive system; f. Community empowerment and institutional capacity; g. Participatory approach; h. Transparency and accountability.
The base approach as referred to in the letter b includes the aspect:
a. politics, that RHL accommodates global issues so it becomes an opportunity and gains sufficient political support and commitment in the holding of RHL
b. social; that the RHL is expected to benefit the public among others is the opening of the opportunity to work and strive.
c. economy; that RHL is aimed at improving the economy and community revenue.
d. ecosystem; that RHL is organized in the framework of DAS management by paying attention to land support and land conformity and regard to diversity of types and levels of susceptibility to disease pests.
e. Institutional and organizational; that RHL needs to have legal certainty to guarantee the continued use and management of land.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 14
2. The criteria and standards of the RHL include aspects: a. Areas that include certainty handling the area defined by
unit planning analysis based on the DAS ecosystem, clarity of land control status and based on region function.
b. Institutions include competent human resources, effective organizations according to their respective framework, and work relationships.
c. Technology that includes the application of technology defined by the suitability of the land or the tapak/site, the level of community participation, and the provision of sufficient input.
D. Scope Scope of the RHL Technical Guidelines includes: Planning, Implementation Of Activities (Provision Of Seedlings, Rebozation, Greening, Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation and Beach Forest, Land and Water Conservation Engineering), and RHL supporting activities among other People's Empowerment, as well as Coaching and Supervision.
E. Understanding 1. The Areal Seed Production (APB) is a specially constructed seed source or
derived from the identified seed tegakan and or later improved its quality through the logging of non-good phenotype trees.
2. The abyss (Gully Plug) is a small dam that escapes water made in the trenches, crossing the trench lines with construction of stone, wood or bamboo.
3. Water-built buildings are constructed buildings that are made at any distance in the drainage channel (depending on the slope of the land) made of stone, wood or bamboo.
4. A seed is a plant material or part of which is used to multiply and or develop plants derived from generative materials or vegetative materials.
5. The seedlings of the forest are the juvenation of the seeds and or the breeding of seeds and are the tree candidates.
6. The River Stream area (DAS) is a land area that is a single unit with river and its tributaries, which serves, stores, and streams from rainfall to lakes or into the naturally occurring sea, which is the land boundary as a topographical separator and boundary in the sea to areas of water that are still affected by mainland activity.
7. River Stream Area (DAS) Priority is the River Stream which due to its good condition in terms of forest area degradation and land and environmental and community interests, it needs to be handling immediate treatment with RHL activities.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 15
8. The Specialty Allocation Fund (DAK) is a fund sourced from APBN revenues allocated to areas based on percentage figures to fund the needs of certain areas with the aim of helping to fund special activities in the field of forestry which is the affairs of the area and in accordance with national priorities.
9. The Fund for the Natural Resources of Rebozation Fund (DBH SDA Forestry DR) is a fund sourced from APBN revenues allocated to the area by percentage points to fund the needs of the area in order to exercise decentralization derived from the natural resources of forestry.
10. Dam is a small dam that escapes water with the construction of a stone bronjjong or bamboo/wood construction made on a river/gorge flow with a maximum height of 4 meters which serves to control/precipice the sediment/erosion and surface flow (therun-off).
11. A controlling dam is a small dam that can accommodate water (not to escape water) with waterproofing construction, homogeneous soil urugan, concrete (arc type) for erosion control, sedimentation, flooding, and irrigation as well as drinking water and built on a river/tributary line with a maximum height of 8 meters.
12. County/City Services are the Services that are the duty and responsibility in the area of Forestry in the District/City area.
13. The Provincial Service is the Service which is the duty and responsibility in the area of Forestry in the Province area.
14. A water conveyation is a pool-shaped reservoir that serves to accommodate rainwater/water runoff or rembesan water in the land of useful rainfall as a source of water to meet the needs of the dry season.
15. The city forest is an ecosystem of an expanse of land-trees that are compact and dense in urban areas in both the land of the country and the land of the right, which is designated as a city forest by the authorities.
16. Mangrove forests are a formation of trees that grow on the alluvial soil of the coastal areas and around the mouth of the river-affected tidal rivers and are characterized by the presence of the Avicennia Spp (The fires), Soneratia Spp. (Pedada), Rhizophora Spp (Bakau), Bruguiera Spp (Bed), Lumnitzera excoecaria (Tarumtum), Xylocarpus Spp (Nyirih), Anisoptera and Nypa fruticans (Nipah).
17. The coastal forest is a formation of trees that grow on the shore and are above the highest tidal lines. They include: Casuarina equisetifolia (sea Cemara); Teminalia catappa (Ketapang); Hibiscus filiaccus (Waru); Cocos nucifera (Kelapa); and Arthocarpus altilis (Nangka/cempedak).
18. The forest of the people is a forest that grows above the property of property and other rights outside of the forest area with a minimum area provision of 0.25 ha, closing the headway of wood-rich crops and other plants of over 50%.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 16
19. The forest of rawang is an areal in an unproductive forest area characterized by the potential of a niagawi tree of less than 20 m³ /ha.
20. The type of wood-wood is a type of forest plant that produces wood for construction, furniture and household appliances.
21. The type of plant Multi Purposes Trees Species (MPTS) is a type of plant that produces wood and not wood.
22. A local crop type (TUL) is a type of native or exotic plant that the community likes because it has certain advantages such as wood products, fruit and sap and its products have high economic value and are defined by the Regent/Mayor based on the recommendation of the Forest Plant Perbenihan Hall (BPTH) recommendation on behalf of the Director General of RLPS.
23. Seed Garden (KB) is a seed source built with seeds derived from trees plus offspring test results (Semai Farm) or tree-tree vegetative material from trees plus clone test results or offspring test results (Clone Seed Gardens).
24. The Pagile Gardens (KP) are a seed source built from the material that has been tested to produce vegetative matter, which is a stek, bud, root, leaf, tissue of plants to multiply crop superior seedlings.
25. The institutional or social link is a system of behavior and relationships to meet specific needs in people's lives, which includes three components (a) the organization or the vessel of an institutional, (b) function of the institutional in society and (c) the regulatory device established by the institutional system in question.
26. Soil conservation is an attempt to use land within the limits of its ability and to protect it from its fixed climate and topography barriers to the preservation of its preservation.
27. Critical land is an area within and outside the forest area that is no longer functioning as a media regulator and land productivity element, causing disruption to the balance of the DAS ecosystem.
28. Biopori resction holes are holes in the soil that are formed as a result of the various activities of organisms in them, such as worms, plant assembling, termites and other soil fauna. The resulting holes will be filled with air and will be the site of the passing of water in the soil.
29. Community empowerment is an effort taken in order to improve the ability and self-reliance of people through (a) the creation of an atmosphere or climate that allows the development of a society's potential or power, (b) reinforces the potential or power that society has, and (c) protects society through the population to strengthen the power of saing.
30. Plant maintenance is the treatment of plants and their environment in certain periods and periods of time for plants to grow healthy and quality in accordance with the standard of the prescribed results.
31. The greening is a RHL activity that is carried out outside of the forest area.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 17
32. The cultivation of rebozation is the addition of saplings to the forest area of the rawang forest, which has a form of saplings, stakes, pylons and trees of 500-700 batang/ha, with the intention of increasing the value of the forest in both quality and quantity according to its function.
33. The cultivation of folk forest enrichment is the addition of a sapling to be a sapling, a stake, a pole and a poles of 200-250 batteries/ha, with the intention of increasing the value of its quality both quality and quantity as it functions.
34. Environmental greening is an attempt to avoid the field by carrying out planting in parks, green lines, settlements, offices and others.
35. Left-right protection/river cliff is the application of soil conservation both vegetatively as well as technical civil on the left-right/river cliff.
36. Propagul is another form of seed, or fruit that is in its development phase, and it is still present in its parent tree.
37. Rebozation is an attempt to build a forest tree in a damaged forest area which is an open-empty area, reeds or shrubs and rawang forest to restore forest function.
38. Forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) is an attempt to restore, maintain and improve forest and land functions so that support, productivity and its role in supporting the life buffer system remains awake.
39. The rehabilitation of mangrove forests is an attempt to restore the function of the mangrove forest to be degraded, to conditions considered to be good and capable of developing ecological and economic functions.
40. The River Flow Rehabilitation Engineering Plan (RTR-DAS) is a technical RHL that is compiled for each DAS.
41. The Rehabilitation Management Plan (RPR) is the management plan for the rehabilitation of forest and land rehabilitation in accordance with the authority of the Government, Province, District/City in accordance with the laws.
42. The Rehabilitation Annual Plan (RTR) is a more detailed physical plan every year in the Kab/City area, which is the definition of RPR and is used as an input in the drafting of the Regional Development Work Plan (RKPD).
43. The Rehabilitation Activities Design (RKR) is a design detail (bestek) of one RHL activity that will be implemented at any site/location.
44. The next Regional Long-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) is a planning document for a period of 5 (5) years.
45. The Regional Annual Development Plan, next called the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD), is a Regional planning document for a period of 1 (one) years.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 18
46. Rorak is a dead-end channel with wide size and in accordance with local conditions as a temporary display of water from the surface flow to be infused into the soil which in turn is sediment and the remains of the plant/waste plant it carries will be deposited.
47. The Water Disposal (SPA) is a water channel made perpendicular to the contour of a specific size (as the rainfall conditions, the slope of the land, the water speed of permeating to the soil/type of soil) which is reinforced with the grass patch.
48. The track system is a pattern of planting with purges along the course of the path in which plant pits are built at a certain distance.
49. The cementation system is a technical planting with a clearing of the field not in total that is done around the hole that will be planted which is applied to the sloping ground that the soil is sensitive to erosion.
50. The fulcrum is a pattern of planting which is carried out by planting a season of crops and crops between the grain plant (kayu-kayuan/MPTS).
51. A grass strip (Grass Barrier) is a farm-like pattern by planting a staple crop of MPTS between grass strips intermitsively intermitched on the plane cutting down the slope.
52. The terrace is a land conservation building created with excavation and land sacrifice, forming the main building of the field of processor, guludan and aqueducts that follow the contour, and can also be equipped with more building such as aqueducts of water and water-based perpendicular water contours.
53. The Seed of Selection (TBS) is a seed source with a fine phenotype tree that has important properties: a straight, unformed rod, and a light branching.
54. The Identifiable Seed (TBT) is a seed source with flat-flat quality that is used to produce the seed and its location can be identified correctly.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 19
BAB II
PLANNING
The Forest and Land Rehabilitation Planning System (RHL) has a single-level structure consisting of Rehabilitation Engineering Plans Das (Rtr Das), A Rehabilitation Management Plan (RPR), Rehabilitation Annual Plan (RTR) and RHL Activity Design (RKR).
"DAS DAS" (RTR DAS).
1. The Das Rehabilitation Technique (rtr-das) plan is indicative of a semi-detailed RHL activity that is compiled by bio-physical conditions in the units of the DAS unit, and the depth of Sub-DAS level analysis.
2. The RTR-DAS is composed for a period of 5 years. Three. In the preparation of RTR DAS refers to:
a. Forestry Plan; b. Plan of the Area Space Plan (RTRW) and the Forest Guna Plan
Virtues (TGHK) which have been done conjoined together. In the case of no valid Padu Serasi map between the RTRW and the valid TGHK, it must refer to the concept of the Padu Serasi map and are planned on the areal that is legally clear and unproblematic.
c. Integrated DAS Management Plan. 4. RTR-DAS contains:
a. Biophysical conditions include the criticism of the DAS land, the status and function of the region, the source of the springs, and so on;
b. Forest rehabilitation and land rehabilitation plans for plant-making (vegetative) and construction of land and water conservation buildings (technical civil);
c. Development of water resources; and d. Institutional Development; e. The RTR-DAS plan map.
5. The preparation of RTR DAS is tailored to the interests and problems encountered. If the compiled DAS region is too large, the composed region may be either a Sub DAS or a combination of several existing Sub DAS in the DAS in question.
6. In the event the priority goals of RHL DAS consider: a. A pack of natural disasters indicated from the frequency of floods, soil
landslides and droughts in the DAS region over the last 5 years, a tsunami/abrasion of seawater in the coastal areas in actual or potential causes disaster for the people.
b. Protection of vital buildings in the DAS region for the benefit of community life such as reservoirs, lakes, sources of springs, irrigation as a source of water and energy that need to be preserved.
7. The RTR DAS is compiled by a Working Team of representatives from the associated agencies.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 20
The District/City team is formed by the Regent/Related Mayor. A cross-district team is formed by the Governor. For the DAS in a cross-province area, the team consists of representatives related to the associated provinces and representatives of the district/city, and is formed by the joint decision of the Governor.
For DAS within a single Regency/City, the Working Team consists of representatives of the BPDAS, UPT PHKA, Provincial Services and the local District/City level agencies. Likewise for DAS being in cross-regency/Kota, Team member-representatives of related agencies in the District/City, BPDAS, UPT PHKA and local Provincial Service.
8. The RTR DAS was compiled one year before the staging year (T-1), with the format of book presentation of plans, data and a scale map of 1:100,000 to 1:50,000.
B. "The RPR Plan 1". RPR is a management plan that is structured in order
RHL in accordance with the Government's authority, Provincial Government, the Municipal Government/City as per the applicable rules of the law.
2. The RPR is based on the administration of the Regency/City, RTR DAS, and the Forest Management Plan as well as the potential for resources available to both human resources, infrastructure and its funding.
3. The RPR is organized into forest and outer forest areas using DAS/Sub DAS analysis units, and is part of the 5-year Intermediate Term Development Plan in question.
4. The RPR includes: biophysical conditions of region, policy and strategy, location target, type of activity, institutional, financing, time-time, and a map of the rehabilitation management plan.
5. RPR within the conservation forest area is composed by UPT Ditjen PHKA together with UPT Ditjen RLPS.
RPR within the protected forest area, the production forests and the provincial scale Tahura are drafted by a team appointed by the Governor, rated by the BPDAS and set by the Governor.
RPR in protected forest areas, production forests and District/City scale Tahura as well as outside the forest area are composed by the Regent/Mayor, rated by BPDAS and set by the Regent/Mayor.
6. The Plan's Plan specifications are arranged according to its area manage units and are outlined in:
a. Target area: DAS/Sub DAS, Province, County/City, subdistrict, village, forest area (HP, HL, HK) and outside the forest area.
b. The RHL (total) of the RHL (total) of the RHL (total) of the RHL (total target,
c. The RPR is arranged for a term of 5 years.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 21
d. The RPR is presented in the form of a manuscript book, numerical data and a scale map of 1:100,000 to 1:50,000.
C. The Annual Plan of Rehabilitation (RTR)
1. RTR is a more detailed physical plan every year in the Kab/City area, which is the definition of RPR and is used as an input in the drafting of the Regional Development Work Plan (RKPD).
2. RTR was drafted 1 year before the year of execution (T-1). Three. RTR contains the following:
a. The recapitulation of all planned RHL activities, covering the location (subdistrict, DAS/Sub DAS), the type and volume of activities both vegetative and technical.
b. Details of any type of activities that contain:-Location (DAS, Sub DAS, Subdistrict, Village, Forest region and outer region
forest)
-Volume of activities (Ha/unit)-Institutional-cost-Institutional-Coaching, training, interlopation and counseling. -Monitoring and evaluation
c. RTR map (scale 1: 25,000) 4. RTR within the conservation forest area compiled by UPT Ditjen PHKA together
with UPT Ditjen RLPS.
RTR within a protected forest area, the production forest and the provincial scale Tahura are drafted by a team appointed by the Governor, rated by the BPDAS and set by the Governor.
RTR in a protected forest area, production forest and District/City scale Tahura as well as outside the forest area composed by a team appointed by the Regent/Mayor, rated by BPDAS and set by the Regent/Mayor.
5. RTR is delivered to: a. Governor b. -It's not.-Mayor. C. Provincial Forestry Service. -County Forestry Service.-E City. Bappeda Province/Kab/city f. The management hall of the River Stream Area (BPDAS) is concerned.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 22
D. Design Rehabilitation Activities (RKR) 1. RKR is a detailed design (bestek) of one RHL activity that will
be executed on every site/location.
2. RKR is created on each site/site which refers to the location and the breadth listed in the RTR. As for the standard price of materials and wages are calculated rationally and reasonably (guidelines on regional HSPK, the minimum wage applicable as well as budget availability)
3. RKR as a reference in the execution and control of physical activities and the use of budgets in each location as well as set time schedules.
4. RKR as an input in compiling the Work and Budget Plan (RKA) and the Regional Device Working Unit (SKPD).
5. RKR was compiled 1 (one) years before the activity was carried out (T-1) or in certain conditions could be implemented in the running year (T-0).
6. RKR is made up of the Vegetative RKR and the Technical Civil RKR. In general RKR activities include: a. a common treatise (outlining the biophysical conditions, socioeconomic, cultural and
institutional conditions around the location); b. The land conditions before the activity. c. Job overview and execution schedule (description of the type of work that will
be done and the implementation of the execution of each job type); d. the volume details of the materials/tools and labor of any type of activity
(ranging from preparation up to execution); e. the details of the materials/tools and labor requirements of any type of work
(ranging from preparation up to execution); f. a vegetative design map (scale 1: 10,000-1: 5,000), civil design map
technical scale 1: 500-1: 100) g. attachments (list of materials/tools and wages, construc/bestek images, and
situation maps, among others).
7. For vegetative activities to be performed multiyears (plural years), then the design is made at once for 3 (three) years (nursery and planting in the first year, maintenance of I in the second year and maintenance of II in the third year).
8. The RKR-out line is as follows: The title sheet of the preface of the list of the list of the list of the list of the situation map (which shows the location of activities)
I. A PRELIMINARY. Background B. Intent and Purpose
II. GENERAL TREATISE
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 23
A. Biophysics B. Social Economy of Culture C. Institutional
III. A TECHNICAL DESIGN. Job overview and Schedule B. Details of Materials Requirements, Tools and Workforce Each Type of Job C. Details of Product, Tool and Workforce Cost of Any Kind
Employment.
IV. DESIGN MAP RKR A. Draft Map (Vegetative/Technical Civil) B. Situation Map
ATTACHMENTS
Images (work shacks, patok, patterns and planting, nameboards, construction images (for land conservation buildings).
9. RKR activities composed by Team formed by Head Instancy/Satker who
carry out RHL activities, supervision by BPDAS, assessed by the Chief Sub Service/Field handling planning on the Regency/City Service concerned.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 24
BAB III
PROVISION OF SEEDLINGS
A. Origin-Sul Seedling
The manufacture of plants requires quality seedlings, namely seedlings derived from certified seed sources (Seeds Identified /tBT, Tegakan Seeds Terselection/TBS, Areal Seed Production/APB, Benih/KB Farm and Pagile/KP Gardens). The seeds that are not yet clear its origin must be supplemented by a seedling letter. The criteria and standard of seedling origins are as loaded on the following Table 1:
Table 1. Criteria and Standard Origin-Sul Seedlings
Origins Of Standard Criteria 1. Genetic Quality
It Is Not Clear To Seed Seedling Letter
2. Genetic Quality Is Clear
Seed Quality Certificate
Minimum TBT
B. Criteria and Standards of Seed Quality.
Criteria and seeds quality standards are used as the following Table 2:
Table 2. Criteria and Standard Quality of Seed
Group of Standard criteria
1. Wood, Local Seed Plant
1. Growth
2. Plant Media
3. Minimum height
1. Normal (Sehat, single-stick, wooded)
2. Compact
3. 30 cm (Except for Pinus merkusii , a minimum height of 15 cm and already a squirt tail)
2. Plant turus road, city forest
1. Growth
2. Plant Media
3. Height
1. Normal (Sehat, single-stick, wooded)
2. Compact
3. > 1 m
3. Mangrove 1. Growth
2. Media
3. Non propagul height
1. Normal (Non propagul: Sehat, single-rod, Propagul wood: healthy, at least 4 leaf leaves)
2. Compact
3. minimum 20 cm
4. Coast 1. Growth
2. Media
3. Height
1. Normal (Sehat, single-stick, wooded)
2. Compact
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 25
Standard Criteria Type Group
3. 20-50 cm
5. MPTS 1. Growth
2. Media
3. Height
1. Normal (Sehat, single-stick, wooded)
2. Compact
3. Adjusted for the holding pattern needs; For the seedling/oscillation seeds, the height is calculated from the position of the paste/connection
C. Criteria and the Persemaian Standards and Temporary Collection Premises
To obtain good seed quality, and reduce the risk of seedling damage to the planting site, the necessary supplies and temporary collection premises (TPS) that fit the criteria and quality standards.
On the basis of the nature of its location, the supplies and polling stations are grouped in two types: the dry land supply and the mangrove persemaian. The quality of the approval and TPS uses criteria and standards as in the following Table 3.
Table 3. Criteria, Persemaian Load Standard and Temporary Collection Place
Group of Standard Criteria Notation
1. Supply/TPS dry land
1. Location 1. Near planting location
2. Close to water source
3. Free flood and hard wind
2. Tools and infrastructure
1. It has an open areal and/or shade areal
2. It has a means of sprinklers
3. It has seed handling equipment
TPS does not require seed handling equipment
2. Persemaian /TPS mangrove
1. Location 1. Close to planting location
2. Exposed tide of seawater
3. Free flood, hard wind and big waves
2. Tools and amenities
Have open areal and shade areal
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 26
D. Seedling assessment One factor supporting plant success is the availability of quality seedlings in a sufficient amount and the right time. The provision of the untimely seedlings (quality, quantity and time) can result in the growth of the plant is not optimal.
The Tahapan in the execution of seed assessment is as follows:
1. Organizing
a. Target assignment, Location and Assessment Time
1) Target
The assessment target is a seedling that is held through the procurement of seedlings by the III party or SwakManaged.
2) Location
The assessment is executed at the temporary collection venue which is close to the planting area according to the requirements.
3) Time
The seedling assessment is performed at the time the seedlings are ready to plant based on the report that delivered the seedling or plant-making contractor to the executor satker.
b. Acting Assessor
The seed assessment is implemented by the Job Assessor Team (TPP) or the Independent Board of Assessor (LPI) appointed by the Chief Satker.
2. Implementation Methodology
a. Preparation
Preparing for the execution of seed assessment by LPI/TPP includes:
1) The understanding of the Contract Document and the Seedling Performance Assessment Performance.
2) Conduct coordination with related satker and seedling seedlings to discuss the plan, time and place of the seedling assessment.
3) Preparing the necessary materials and tools. 4) form a team of executors (working squads). 5) The explanation of the technical performance of the assessment to the acting team (the working team).
b. Performance Assessment
1) The genetic quality assessment of the genetic quality assessment is performed under a seed certificate document or a seed quality certificate and a purchase invoice. Purchase invoices are not required if the seed comes from the source of the seed managed by the seedling seedling.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 27
2) Examination of Bibit seedlings is checked on the basis of quantity and quality. The quantity examination is conducted on a census while quality checks are performed by sampling with a 3% sampling intensity with a method systematic random sampling. Seedlings are damaged and unworthy of planting, replaced with qualified seedlings.
3) Assessment Results a) The results of the genetic quality assessment of seedlings are poured on the list of fillings (e.g.
1).
b) The results of seedlings poured in tally sheet (example 2) c) Recapitulation data calculation the number of seedlings is poured as
example 3.
d) Based on the result of recapitulation the number of seedlings made News Event spawn seeds (example 4).
c. Seed submission
Based on the news of the Seeds Assessment Event received from LPI/TPP, Satker procurement seedlings hand over seeds to the seed of seed (plant maker) which is equipped with News Event Submission Spawn (example 5).
In the implementation of seedling assessments by LPI/TPP, Satker procurement seeds form the Goods/Recipients of Goods/Services tasked with monitoring the execution of seed assessments by LPI/TPP. The results of the monitoring are delivered to the Chief Satker for consideration of the payment of the seed assessment consultancy services.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 28
Example 1. GENETIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT RESULTS
Service/BPDAS/BPTH:. Seedlist name:. Address:. Plant Type: Group of types: Wood, plant TUL/plant, road turus, forest
kota/mangrove/pantai/MPTS Multiplication Method: benih/stek/okulasi/tissue culture/stump Certificates Of Seed Source Certification: Letter/TBT/TBS/APB/Garden of seeds/Garden
The vault of the number of seeds created: Instancy that publishes seed source certificates. The location of the community has been moved to the community.
The Kec. Kab/City (a) Prop (s)
Day and date of judgment: Seed source certificate data and seed mutation:
No. Seed number of seeds according to the certificate
TBT TBS APB KB KP
Attraction: The Letter of Attraction; TBT: the seeds of the seed are identified; TBS: the seeds of seed production; APB: areal seed production; KB: seed garden; KP: pagile garden.
Witnessed by: Bibit Pengada
(Bright Name)
Penilai/LPI
(Light Name)
Note: The appraisal statement of the course of the seeds produced comes from seeds purchased by the perseverist. This statement is based on suppressors over the document of the nursery process and the seed quality certificate (attached).
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 29
Example 2. TALLY SHEET CHECKING SEEDLING
Service/BPDAS/BPTH: Seedlist name:. Address:. The location of the community is not a very good one.
The Kec. Kab/City (a) Prop (s)
The day and date of the examination: Plant Type: Group of types: Wood, plant TUL/plant, road turus, forest
kota/mangrove/pantai/MPTS method of propagation: benih/stek/okulasi/grafted network/stump Seed Source certification: Letter/TBT/TBS/APB /seed/Garden/Garden/seed/garden
ptrim.
No. ideng source certificate **) Number of seedlings (trunks)
Accepted
1
2
...
...
...
...
Dst.
Number **) listed: Letter of the Letter or TBT (identified seed) or TBS (seed tegakan
segmented) or APB (seed production area) or KB (seed orchards) or KP (bared orchards) or MP (certified MPTS specials).
Witnessed by: Bibit Pengada
(Bright Name)
Penilai/LPI
(Light Name)
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 30
Example 3. RECAPITULATION DATA CALCULATION COUNT
Service/BPDAS/BPTH:.
The Name of the Bibit:
The location of the Cloud Service is not available in the IBM Cloud Service.
The Recapitulation Date:
No. Number of seedlings according to source certification (stems) Number according to
type of TBT TBS Mail APB KB KP
J u m l a h per certificate class ... ... ...
Caption; TBT: TBT: seeds identified; TBS: Segmented seed; APB: areal seed production; KB: seed garden; KP: pagile garden; MP: MPTS special certificate.
Witnessed by:
Bibit Pengada
(Bright Name)
Penilai/LPI
(Bright Name)
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 31
Example 4
NEWS SHOW SEEDLINGS FOR FOREST AND LAND REHABILITATION PLANTS
Number: BA ......
On this day ... the date ... of the moon ... the year of the two thousand ......... we signed below: N a m a: Title: Address: Based on the work order of the KPA Activities ... with the Number. ... date ... year ... year ..., has executed the seed assessment on behalf of the contractor ... ...... on the premises ........ The district is ...The province ... with the following results: Bibit produced ......... stems. Acceptable spawn ....... stems, which are composed of: No. Number of Numbers
(stems) Number of details according to genetic quality (rod)
TBT TBS APB KB KP
1
2
...
...
Dst
Numbers
Description: Letter of captions; TBT: seedlist of seeds identified; TBS: Segmented seed; APB: areal seed production; KB: seed garden; KP: pagile garden.
The seedling data details are attached and become an inseparable part of the news of this event. The news of this event was made in fact and is to be used as it should be.
Witnessed by: Bibit Pengada
(Bright Name)
Pensor/LPI/TPP
(Light Name)
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 32
Example 5
NEWS SHOW HANDOVER NUMBER: BA. ...
On this day ... the date ... of the moon ... the year of the two thousand ....... is housed in a ... we signed below: 1. N a m/NIP:
PLift/Gol. Space: Title: Address:. In this case because the office is acting for and on behalf of ... ... ... the next one is called the first party.
2. N a m a: Rank/Goal. Space: Title: Address: [3].
In the News of the Seed, this Seed states the following: The first party has submitted to the second party and the second party has received from the first party of the event. With the signing of the RHL Seed Event (which is financed from the non-binding APBN/APBD/DBH-SDA Source) * this, then the authority and responsibility for the IBM Cloud Service will be switched from the first party to the second party. This is the story of the Seed of Seed (2), which is signed by both sides and has the same legal power. A SECOND PARTY, THE FIRST PARTY,
Knowing,
The unnecessarily cross-off.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 33
BAB IV
REBOISASI
A. Location targets Target rebozation activities are protected forests, production forests whose lands are poor/critical that are unburdened or not in the process of perijinan/reserve of areal for Industrial Plant Forest (HTI)/People's Plant Forest (HTR), as well as conservation forests (except the Nature Reserve and the National Park Core Zone).
B. Plant Type 1. Requirements
One of the supporting factors for the success of the plant is the availability of a qualified seedling with sufficient amounts and the appropriate time according to the function of the forest and its agroclient.
The type of rebozation plant on each forest function must meet the requirements as follows:
Table 4. Reboization Plant Requirements
No. Forest Requirements Plant Requirements
1 2 3
1. The Forest is a protected forest. It's a long cycle. Assembling in c. Low evapotranspiration. D. Rich/soft /frug/fruit
2. A Conservation Forest. It's a long cycle. Assembling in c. Low evapotranspiration. D. The wood-rich plant is a type
endemik/asli/local. e. MPTS is an original type that can be used by the local community.
3. It's a production forest. Fast growth b. Its commercial value is high c. The silviculture technique has been overrun. D. Easily procuring seeds and seedlings that
quality. e. Adjustate with market needs.
2. The number and range of growing plants per unit area and the range of crops are determined by forest function, field marbles, silviculture properties of any plant type and availability
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 34
budget. The number of plants for enrichment activities is concerned with the population of the plant.
In general the amount and the growing range that are often used for rebozation is:
-5 meters x 5 meters (400 batang/ha)-5 meters x 2.5 meters (800 batang/ha)-3 meters x 3 metres (1.110 batang/ha)-3 meters x 2 meters (1,666 batang/ha)-3 meters x 1 meter (3.333 batang/ha)
3. The composition to satisfy ecological, economic and social interests, therefore, in rebozation activities can be a blend of crop mixing between the wood-rich and MPTS types, with the following composition:
a. Production Forest: Minimum of 90% wood-rich, maximum of 10% MPTS (wood/getah/w/leather). The type of wood-rich crop is adapted to the market needs and agroclimates.
b. Forests: Minimum of 60% wood-rich, maximum 40% MPTS (wood/sap/fruit/fruit). The type of wood-wood plant for the rebozation of protected forests is a type of wood that is long-covered.
c. Conservation Forest (excluding Nature Reserve and National Park Core Zone): Minimum of 90% kayed (endemic to local), a maximum of 10% MPTS (an original type that can be used by local people).
C. The type of rebozation activity Based on previous tegakan density conditions, the rebozation is differentiated into 2 (two) activities namely the cultivation and enrichment of plants. Plant enrichment was intended to increase the population of the rawang forest, which had a sapling, a stake, a pole, and a tree of 500-700 rods per Ha.
For locations where the population is less than 500 bar/ha, it is the target of planting activities whereas the larger population of 700 bars per ha is sufficiently safeguarded so that it is expected to be a forest again.
D. Rebozation 1. Preparation
a. These activities include the following:
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 35
b. Setup of plant-making plans for plant-making
The creation of plants among other suitability of loan/blok/ target-seek rebozation plants.
2) The work of the job documents necessary for the manufacture of plants.
3) Materials and tools (work shacks, nameboards, boundary pates, ajir, GPS/measuring devices theodolit, compass, altimeter and others) and work gear. The creation of workplace shacks and signage of the nameplate is in place of strategic importance.
4) The crop of crop seedlings.
c. Areal 1) Partition of block/seek
The already definitive location is further divided into blocks and tenements. Each block of ± 300 ha, divided into a tenement of ± 25 ha. The ± 300 Ha is an effective (netto) area, not counting the checkpoints, which can be enabled as a block/seek limit. For a spit of less than 300 ha, it remains a block. As for the location with a relatively small spit (50 Ha) it is merged with the nearest location so it becomes a block.
An effective area of every 25 ha, the boundary between tenements is possible in the nature of nature. If the boundary between the grid is an artificial boundary, it is also enabled for a stub path.
Certain locations such as ravines, rivers and so on are not included in the definitive calculation of the (dienclave).
2). Examination path creation
The examination path is made between the blocks of one with the other. The path of inspection is also used for inspection as well as for the road to transport the tools and materials necessary.
Its manufacturing techniques follow the terms of road making in effect with the size of adjusting field conditions.
3). The implementation of planting building components including: a) clearing of land b) manufacture/procurement and control of the line c) manufacture and installation of ajir e) manufacture of plant f) distribution of the seedlings into plant pits g) planting h) buildling (base and advanced) i) working hut j) shipbuilding
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 36
k) A year maintenance of a walk that includes an inquiry, danglers and bribery. The number of seedlings for bribery is ± 10% of the amount planted.
4) Maintenance I
Executed in the second year, with the task of the preparation work, the danglers, the eradication of pests and the ailments. The number of seeds in the maintenance of I is as much as 20% of the original size.
Maintenance I can do if the percentage grows crops in the year I at least 70%.
5) Maintenance II is carried out in the third year, with the components of the preparation work, the danglers, and the eradication of pests/disease.
Maintenance can be done if the percentage grows crops after the maintenance of I is at least 90%.
6) Advanced Maintenance For certain types of plant maintenance can continue up to the fifth year along the funds allow.
d. Protection and safeguarding
The protection and safeguarding of plants includes the activities of pest eradication and disease as well as the prevention of fire hazards. Prevention of forest fires in the dry season with the manufacture of fire hazard warning boards, routine patrol and building fire control towers (as long as the funds are available).
E. "Activity results " is a rebozed plant in conservation forest areas, protected forests and production forests on location and areal in accordance with the design. The results of the activities after the maintenance of II, submitted to the Chief Instancy of the Acting Satker and subsequent to the Regent/Walikota/Governor/General Protection of Forest Protection and Conservation of Nature (PHKA) for further proceedings.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 37
BAB V
P E N G H I J A U A N
The Rehabilitation Activities Of Forest And Land (RHL) activities outside the forest area are vegetatively (greening) covering the forest-making /enrichment, urban forest making and the environment rejuvenation.
People's forests/enrichment The people's forest development target/enrichment is the form of forest plants outside the forest area (people's land) as unproductive land rehabilitation efforts in DAS priority intended to restore function and improve land productivity with various timber and non-timber crops, provide opportunities for job opportunities and endeavour, improve public income, independence group independence, and improve the quality of the environment and reduce the logging pressure of forest wood.
1. Location Requirements
a. Land belongs to the people, which according to the suitability of land and economic considerations is more suitable for the forest of the people
b. The land belongs to the displaced people and is in the upper part of the DAS. C. Village land, land of marga/customs, free state land as well as other lands that
are displaced and not the country's forest area.
d. The land belongs to the people/land of other land which is already a wood-wood plant but still needs to be carried out of plant enrichment.
e. The locations on the top could be the location of the People's Forest when the number/density of the tree is less than 200 stalks/Ha, while for enrichment if there are more than 200 stalks/Ha.
f. The area of the people's forest area/minimum enrichment of 25 Ha is effective.
2. The creation of a people's forest-making plant/enrichment includes activities as follows:
a. Preparation
1) Institutionalization
The farm group is directed to carry out the preparation of the creation of a folk forest plant:
a) Following the socialization of counseling and training. (b) The design of the activities together with a companion. c) Set up his property for the location of plant-making activities. d) Host a group of hodge meetings. e) Prepare the administration of the farm group. f) Set up an internal system of agriculture rules/deals.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 38
2) The Areal Plant arrangement of the plant's areal alignment activities is performed with the following stages:
a) The design of boundary signs and field measurements, to determine the area and the exact location so that it makes it easier to calculate the seedling needs.
b) Determination of the direction of the larfish. c) Determination of the temporary shelter of the seedlings to be planted.
3) The creation of Sarana and Prasarana a) Working huts and identification boards in the field containing
details of location, area, plant type, name of the farm group and number of participants as well as years of building of the people's forest plants and budgeting sources.
b) The creation of an inspection/footpath and or bridge within the location of the folk forest plant, if necessary.
b. Cultivation
Aspects in plant creation include planting techniques, planting, maintenance, protection and safeguarding of forests.
1) Planting Techniques
The planting technique can be developed according to the condition of the land and refers to the design that has been compiled. The pattern is as follows:
a) The cultivation technique in open land includes:
(1) Lines and straight plant larvae
(2) The path plant with the overlap system
(3) Planting of the contour line
(4) The pot system on rocky land
b) The planting technique in the land of moor and the yard includes:
(1) Cultivation of enrichment at the limit of ownership
(2) planting/sisipan enrichment
While planting in enrichment is carried out on the still-empty places among existing plants, with still paying attention to the silviculture of the plants concerned.
2) Plant-type selection
The selection of types in accordance with the draft has been compiled and based on community interest, agroklimat suitability as well as market demand.
3) Planting
The planting is carried out at the beginning of the rainy season covering activities-activities:
a) The cleaning of the field, soil processing and plant creation
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 39
b) The creation and installation of ajir c) Fertilization of the (fertilizer/bocation) d) seedling of seedling e) seedyear seedling of f) Maintenance of the year running includes advanced weathering,
The purification of 10% of the original planted seedlings, the preparation and the dangling.
g) Special to pot system, high seed minimum of 50 cm, on the ajir plant installed bottle irrigation drip/other ingredients suitable and closing the plant hole with fertile soil from elsewhere.
Things to be noticed in the cultivation of the people's forest, that is:
a) Bibit that will be planted first removed the bag of plastic in order not to interfere with the next growth
b) The Bibit is inserted in the soil (plant hole) in the root of the root
c) The root of the root is to keep it straight
d) The soil around the trunk must be solidised
e) The ground level must be flat or rather convex to not be puffy.
The cultivation of a folk forest can be done in 2 ways as follows:
a) Tumpangsari
Tumpangsari (interplanting, mixed planting) is a pattern of planting which is carried out by planting a season as the intermediate plant between the (kayu/MPTS) crop larfish. This pattern is usually carried out in areas whose property is narrow and densely populated, the soil is still quite fertile and the topography is flat or landai. Soil treatment can be done intensively.
b) Single Plant (monoculture)
The planting pattern is a pattern of similar plant, which maintains a particular product, both wood and non-wood.
The growing pattern can be developed according to the conditions of the land as follows:
a) The plant in open land
(1) Lines and straight plant larvae
The planting pattern is suitable for land with flat rates but the soil is sensitive to erosion. Plant larvae are made straight with regular planting range and the number of plants 400 Batang/Ha.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 40
Example the way the plant settings on this pattern are like in Figure 1. following this:
ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι
Attraction: ι = the wood-wood and MPTS
Figure 1. Row and Larfish Plant Lurus
(2) Tanam pathways with fulcrum pattern.
The planting pattern is suitable for land with flat rates of flat s/d landai and the soil is insensitive to erosion. The larvae of the plant are made straight with regular planting range.
Due to the cultivation pattern of the overlap, the distance from the interpath plant needs to be wider with the number of plants 400 stems/Ha. Among the principal plants can be used for the fulcrum of a seasonal crop, and or the cut plants.
The way the plant settings on this pattern are as in the following Figure 2:
ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι
Attraction:- : The food plant path (the spill plant)
- ι: Plants Kayu-kayuan /MPTS
Figure 2. Example Planting Pathway with Overlap Sari
(3) The cultivation of the contour line. This planting pattern is suitable for land with a rather steep s/d-steep slope. Planting is done with a spruce comb with a plant count of 400 Batang/Ha.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 41
The way the plant settings on this pattern are as in the following Image 3:
Description: ι = wood-rich plant/MPTS
Figure 3. Examples of contouring lines
b) cultivating patterns on tegalan land
In general, there are timber or MPTS plants in common land. In the framework of the development of the people's forest, on the land of tegalan, the number of trees and carrying out more than 200 stalks/Ha can be a plant enrichment. New plant enrichment on a land tegakan maximum of 200 stalks/Ha.
The cultivation pattern in the land of tegalan includes:
(1) Cultivation of enrichment on the limits of land ownership the way the plant settings on this pattern is as in Figure 4 following this:
ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι -ι: Wood wood plant on land possession boundary (new plant)
Figure 4. Examples of Possession Cultivation Patterns of Possession Limits
ι
ι
ι ι ι ι ι
ι
ι ι ι ι ι
ι ι
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 42
(2) Cultivation of enrichment/sisipan
The way the plant settings on this pattern are as in Figure 5. Η η ι ι η ι η ι η ι η η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι ι η ι ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η ι η Examples of Enrichment Cultivation/Sisipan patterns in the Tegalan Land
The planting technique can be performed through 3 systems, i.e.:
a) The Cemplongan system.
The ridiculed system is the cultivation technique that is carried out with the manufacture of plant-growing lochings and plant disks. Soil processing is only carried out on the disk surrounding the plant's lobang. The pouting system is carried out on the tilted and sensitive areas of the erosion.
b) System System.
This technique is carried out with the manufacture of planting lobang in the larfish pathway, with field cleaning along the plant path. This technique can be used on hillsides with mountain belt plants (countur planting).
c) Sistim tugal (zero tillage)
This technique is carried out with no soil (zero tillage). A plant is made with a tugal (a wooden rod that is stranted at the end). This technique is suitable for the manufacture of plants with direct seeds especially in the areal with a fairly high slope slope, but the soil is fertile and erosion-sensitive.
c. Plant maintenance
Plant maintenance is done until the third year, namely maintenance I in the second year and maintenance of II in the third year. The Client's maintenance job components include:
1) The Service 2) Service (s) 3) Cross-Forts
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 43
The number of seedlings for bribery on maintenance of I as much as 20% of the number of plants planted in the first year.
4) Weathering: Performed with cage-manure, as well as in exchange.
5) Worship: Done in the dry season to keep the plant from death, this is mainly on the manufacture of pot system plants.
6) The Protection and Protection of Plant Protection Plants includes the activities of pest eradication and disease as well as the prevention of fire hazards. Security measures are being conducted to prevent forest damage from all kinds of disorders.
Plant maintenance can be done with the following provisions:
1) Maintenance I was made if the percentage success grows crops after the year's sulaman runs ≥ 60%, and the maintenance of the second year when the percentage grows the first year maintenance crop of ≥ 80%.
2) The plants that in the first year and both percentages of growth are less than those specified in a self-maintained society.
The maintenance work component of II includes:
1) Broadcasting 2) Protection and plant protection
d. The results of the Activities of the People's forests are healthy in a particular spit with the number of folk forest crops, the enrichment of the people's forests according to the design.
The results of such plant-making activities after the maintenance of II were handed over from the Head of the Regency/City Service to the Regent for the maintenance of the next plant, which was then handed over to the community and known to the local Head of the Village/Lurah.
B. The City Forest Urban forest development is intended as an attempt to improve the urban environment with the goal of realizing a healthy, neat and beautiful urban environment in a particular expanse so that it can improve and maintain the microclimate, the aesthetics, the water catchment and the balance of the urban environment.
1. The target location of activities is an empty stretch of land within urban areas either on the land of the country and the land of the right, which is designated as a city forest by authorized officials in accordance with the requirements set in PP
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 44
Number 63 in 2002 about the City Forest. The City Forest as part of the green open space corresponds to the urban RTRW.
2. The city's minimum forest area is 0.25 ha in a single compact (merged) expanse.
3. The activity component includes design drafting, the provision of seedlings, planting, maintenance of I and II.
4. The design, planting, and maintenance activities are managed in a managed area.
Implementation Of The City Forest Development
1. Preparation 1) Socialization
In order to successfully build the urban forest the need for socialization to foster public awareness would mean the importance of urban forests. This socialization involves related agencies, society, as well as NGOs and colleges.
2) The organisation of the organization that will carry out the planting. 3) The areal arrangement
The Tahapan activities in the areal arrangement are:
a) The determination of physical design based on the shape and type of the city forest to be built
b) The creation and installation of the boundary patok.
This activity is implemented after the confirmation of various related parties to obtain location certainty in accordance with the design
c) Determination of plant (s)
d) The creation of a nameplate containing the description of the location, area, planting year, plant number, and plant type
e) The work of the workhouse
2. Planting a. Planting job components include:
1) land cleaning 2) debugging and planting 3) planting 4) planting 5) buildup of 6) maintenance of the year running includes:
a) the preparation of b) the dangerment
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 45
c) bribery (the number of seedlings for a year's dive was 10% of the original amount planted)
b. Maintenance of I, including: 1) the preparation of 3) bribery (the number of seeds for a II dive of the year) is 20% of the
the amount planted in the year I).
4) The eradication of pests and diseases. I can be done if the percentage grows in the plant (after the running of the walking year) ≥ 60%.
c. Maintenance of II, including: 1) Broadcasting 2) The eradication of the pests and the disease. Maintenance II can be done if the percentage grows crops (after being held on the maintenance of the year I) ≥ 80%.
3. Things that need to be noticed before planting: a. Media seeds are compact and easily removed from polybags. B. The condition of the plant pits has been well prepared and undaunted. C. The seedling condition is in a healthy state and meets the standard/criteria that have been
set to be planted.
4. Planting a technique. The planting time to be adapted to the proper planting season. B. The polybag was removed from the media of the plant with care so it did not damage
the plant ' s rooting system.
c. Seeds and media are placed on a plant hole in an upright position. D. The plant pit is filled with soil, which has been mixed in basic manure
to higher than the ground surface.
5. The result of the activities of urban forest development is that the plant is a plant in a particular spit in accordance with the design.
Results of activities after maintenance of II, submitted to the Regent/Mayor for further management.
C. Environment Regreening
The creation of an environment greening plant is intended as an environmental improvement effort on the lands for public facilities, offices, residential parks and public cemeteries, schools (public, pesantren, university campus),
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 46
pages of peribadatan building (mosque, church, pura, vihara etc.), to improve the quality of the microclimate and the comfort of the surrounding environment.
1. The target location of activities is the land of public facilities and social facilities as well as an expanse of vacant land between the pages of places of worship, offices, schools and settlements. Activities are performed in order to improve the quality of the environment through the planting of wood-type trees and MPTS.
2. The activity component includes preparation, planting and maintenance. Three. The practice of planting is carried out by people/
pramuka/pelajar/student/student/LSM/Ormas.
The implementation of the Environmental Regreening of
1. Planting
The cultivation was carried out by a self-governing society, which was directed to suit the technical rule of planting in general.
2. Plant maintenance
The maintenance of the plant includes bribery, preparation, danglers and weathering of the community.
3. The Managing Organization
The creation of environmental greening plants is the community that proposes.
4. Activity Results
The results of the environmental greening plant are the tertanes of the environment greening plants at the planned location.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 47
BAB VI
REHABILITATION OF MANGROVE FORESTS AND COASTAL FORESTS
Mangrove Forest rehab
1. Target Location Target location of the mangrove forest rehabilitation activity is within the forest area of deforested forest, production forest (which is poor/critical and unburdened and uncultivated/permissions for the construction of the HTI/HTR forest), as well as the Greater Forest Park (Tahura) which is administered by the Regency/City, and outside the forest area on the land of the mangrove lands that have been degraded/deforestation so disrupted its ecological, social and economic functions. In addition to the rehabilitation of the mangrove coast, according to Principal Decree No. 32 of 1990, the protection of the area was undertaken to preserve the mangrove forests as a form of the mangrove ecosystem and the breeding grounds of various marine biota besides the coastal protection of the seawater and the protection of the cultivation efforts behind it.
The criterion of mangrove coastal areas is 130 times the average value of the highest and lowest annual high tide difference measured from the lowest receding water line to the ground.
2. The provision of seedling seedlings for the purposes of the mangrove rehabilitation activities may be made with the manufacture or through the procurement of seedlings.
To guarantee that implementation of the seedling provision is running effective and efficient, it needs to be noticed by the following:
a. The determination of the seedlings according to the design includes the location of the supply, type, number and requirement of seedlings, both for planting activities, walking year dives, and for the maintenance of the maintenance of the I.
b. Preparation of stage and schedule of providing seedlings with regard to growing time in the field.
c. The implementation of the seedlings may be performed through: the manufacture of seedlings and/or the procurement of seedlings by a third party/seed-carrying company.
d. Seed-making: 1) Seed evaporation
a) Seed collection
The required material is a fruit or a seed that is mature and quality is good.
Seed collection by taking a fruit drop or plucking directly from its parent tree and the extraction of seeds from the fruit. The collection is done repeatedly with a specific time interval.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 48
b) Seed selection and handling
The selected fruit or seeds is derived from the ripe, healthy, fresh and free fruit fruit. Fruit maturity can be seen from cotyledons, hypocotyl, fruit weight or other characteristics.
c) Seed storage
Seed storage cannot be done for a long period. It is recommended that seed storage no more than 10 days, stored in a shade in a bucket of brackish water. It has to be maintained that the roots don't grow so they have to be cut off at the seeding.
2) Persemaian a) To obtain good seed quality, and reduce risk
failure of seedlings to the planting site, supplies and temporary collection places that match the criteria and quality standards.
b) Non-propagul seed of the seed Sonneratia alba can be deployed directly on a pot that is already set in the bedeng. But the Avicennia marina and Xylocarpus granatum are mauled in the bedeng on the ground first because its seeds are easily washed away by seawater receding.
c) The Seed that has been disembued in the pot-pot of the persemaans is left exposed to tidal sea water one time to get wet.
d) Bibit in the stock should be covered with a net or coconut leaf that only gives the possibility of a 50-70% chance of sunlight. It would be better if the shade was also installed as a wall surrounding the lines of the jerky. One month before the seedlings are ready to plant in the field, the shade has to be opened for the antaccoons.
e) Water sprinklers are performed once a day in the tidal jerky at low tide, while in the ground jerky is performed by the sprinklers twice a day.
3. Plant creation of plant-making activities refers to a technical design that has been compiled and authorized by authorized officials.
Before planting, it must be noticed some physical factors for the success of the planting: tides of sea water, wave season and fitness types with their environment/zoning as well as the involvement of the local community.
a. Preparation of 1) Institutionation of institutional, preoccupation carried out against the coastal community
local who will be involved in the rehabilitation activities of mangrove forests of counseling, formation of a farm group and a sieve.
2) Procurement of the means and infrastructure of the materials and work shacks, nameboards, border pates,
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 49
ajir and setup of measuring tools (GPS/measuring devices theodolit, compass, altimeter and others) as well as other work supplies.
3) Plant areal arrangement
a) Based on its design, the land arrangement is performed for the suitability of the location and the plant area.
b) The planting of the growing areal: (1) Remeasurements of areal boundaries, outbound patok ouster
plant plant;
(2) The manufacture of plant paths begins with the determination of the lartang plant direction against the tidal patterns that have been designed on the location and the growing area;
(3) The planting of the crop of garbage, tree branches, and wild plants;
(4) The preparation of the ajir according to the growing range, is mounted perpendicular and strong in the plant area;
(5) The evaporation of the points for seedlings (in each planting area). B. Plant type selection
1) The type of plant is selected which corresponds to the path analysis results and is poured in the draft.
2) The type of mangrove plant is adapted to the zoning of various plants, namely with regard to the resistance to tidal and water level levels, among others: the Avicennia zone, the Rhizophora zone, the Bruguiera zone, and the dry zone and nipah.
Naturally zoning in the mangrove ecosystem based on the growing plant type is as of the following 6:
Figure 6. Natural Zonation Mangrove
Zonasi Mangrove Forest. From left to right: 1. Avicennia alba; 2. Rhizophora apiculata; 3. Bruguiera parviflora; 4. Bruguiera gymnorhiza; 5. Nypa fruticans; 6. Xylocarpus granatum; 7. Excoecaria agallocha; 8. Pandanus furentus; 9. Bruguiera cylindrica.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 50
The corresponding mangrove plant type with environmental factors can be checked on table 5.
Table 5. The suitability of some types of mangrove plants with environmental factors.
Types
Salinity
(o/oo)
Tolerans i thd
powers n
waves & winds
Tolerans i thd
bladder of sand
Toler ansi thd
Lump ur
Frequency of the ench
ng-an
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rhizophora mucronata (mangroves)
10-30 S MD S 20 hr/bln
R. stylosa (large tongke)
10-30 MD S S 20 hr/bln
R. apiculata (tinjang) 10-30 MD MD S 20 hr/bln
Bruguiera parvilofa (bius)
10-30 TS MD S 10-19 hr/bln
B. Sexangula (design)
10-30 TS MD S 10-19 hr/bln
B. gymnorhiza (red design)
10-30 TS TS MD 10-19 hr/bln
Sonneratia alba (pedada bogem)
10-30 MD S S 20 hr/bln
10-30 MD MD MD 20 hr/bln
Xylocarpus granatum (nyirih)
10-30 TS MD MD 9 hr/bln
10-30 STS MD MD 9 hr/bln
Lumnitzera racemora (Tarumtum)
10-30 STS S MD Several times/thn
Cerbera manghas (bintaro)
0-10 STS MD MD Seasonal tergenang
Nypa fruticans (nipah)
0-10 STS TS S 20 hr/bln
Avicenia spp. (fire-fire)
10-30 MD TS S
Attraction: S = Suit, MD = Moderate, TS = Inappropriate, STS = Very Inappropriate
c. Planting 1) Execution of planting in a forest area and outside the forest area
by applying plant types and planting patterns as
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 51
switched to the design (with a plant number per hectare minimum of 1,100 rods and a maximum of 10,000 bars as per field conditions).
2) The execution of planting should begin in the calm wave season and from the closest line to land to be spared from the big waves.
3) The way of planting: a) Cultivation with seed
The planting with seed can be performed for the seed of the propagul type. In the muddy plant of mushy or deep, about one-third of the length of the seed/fruit is plugged into the mud upright by the sprouts facing the upper face. In the area of the hard-muddy plant, it was built into a plant. In order to keep the fruit from drifting away, the fruit should be tied to ajir.
Planting with freshly plucked or levied and directly planted generally yields a higher growth percentage than the fruit that has been stored more than one day.
b) cultivation with seedlings
planting with seedlings can be performed for all types of mangrove plants with the provision of the seedling being viable and ready to grow. In areas directly affected by the tides, the cultivation was carried out by the time the sea water receded. And in the area of the former tambak there was a water door closure when planting and opened after planting was completed.
The cultivation with seedlings in general produces a high growing percentage compared to planting with the fruit directly.
4) Some alternative plant patterns that can be applied as follows: a) pure cultivation pattern
(1) The pure cultivation includes the evenly planting and or the cultivation of the strip on the planted areal that has been prepared according to the design. The spread of the plant can be seen as in figure 7.
(2) The way of planting can be directly with the fruit/seed or use of prepared seedlings.
(3) For evenly planting or planting a range of crops adapted to the conditions in the field. Year-length bribery was at a maximum of 10 percent;
(4) On the large chopy path suggested to be planted with the type Rhizophora, sp with a seling hose pattern, seedlings tied to ajir. And on muddy tread it should use the type Rhizophora mucronata .
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 52
b) The planting of a tambak spill (Sylvofishery/wanamina) (1) Planting of a tambak spill was carried out as well as with
pure planters, but combined with the first activities. Planting other than on the embankment is also performed in the tambak court according to the design;
(2) The way of planting can be directly with the fruit/seed or use of prepared seedlings. The growing range is adjusted to field conditions; a maximum of 10 percent;
(3) The pattern of tambak (sylvofishery/wanamina) is made up of four (four) ways: traditional moats, komplangan, open trench empts and kao-kao. Various combinations such as on the following 8 images:
c) The plant-planting pattern is located for the kokokohan, roting mud or hara and corresponding to the labile sand medium
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Evenly Planting b. Strip planting (path
Figure 7. Alternative Pure Planting Pattern
Ditch Seedlings
Figure 8. The Fulcrum Techniques
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 53
Island
will wave the sea. This growing pattern is more suitable for the mangrove ecosystem on small islands.
(2) The planting of a family is carried out as is the case with pure cultivation but the saplings are planted in a form of clumps. The number and distance between the families per hectare and the number of breeds that are grown in each family are adjusted to the tread conditions.
(3) The planting is performed at a time when sea water recees both during the day and night. On the same island, in the extreme western season the planting was carried out in the eastern regions, in contrast to the extreme eastern season the planting was carried out in the western regions.
(4) At the time of planting seedlings, plastic bags (polybag) The growing media need not be removed but are sufficiently shredded or put in a base of 3-5 holes in diameter as large as pencils.
(5) On the planting areal that the tide is strong enough and or carrying enough litter and potentially disturbing the mangrove saplings, it needs to be made a fence of seawater-resistant material for a given time.
4. Plant maintenance
Plant maintenance is done in the running year (T + 0), the first year (T + 1) and the second year (T + 2).
a. The inquiry
The broadcaster is meant to free the mangrove staple crop of the bully plant. In the area of the puddle or tidal area generally does not need to be carried out, but in dry areal it is necessary for the preparation of a 2-year-old plant (maintenance of the second year).
Dst
Dst
Sea
Rumpun anakan
Island Coast
Figure 9. The way of a family planting is
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 54
b.
1) The dive is done to replace the dead plant/merana, ushered in using the same seedlings;
2) The implementation of the dive on the maintenance of the plant year is held 15-30 days after planting;
3) The implementation of the dive in the country forest area on the maintenance of the first-year plant (maintenance I) at the cost of the Government is done if the percentage grows a year running after a supage > 70% and maintenance II is done if the percentage grows crops after the maintenance of the year I > 90%. For outside the region is 60% in the year I and 80% year II.
4) The amount of bribery on year maintenance runs by 20%, while on the first year maintenance of 10%.
c. It is a type of plant pest that is often encountered and attacks on mangrove plants (type Rhizophora, spp), both in the stock and after being planted are crabs/ketam (Crustacea, sp.), leaf worms and stems, root sandalwood, tritip as well as weeds (usually moss).
There are several ways to control the hama/weeds. To overcome the crab attack: first, mangrove seeds are grown more or more dense in areas that are often bullied/crabs with the hope that most seeds/seedlings will escape the disruption and can grow. They are both planted in one hole, and they are not able to climb up and bite the bar. Third, wrap the seeds/seedlings with bamboo or plastic bottles. While the use of caterpillar and sandalwood attacks is the use of insecticide and limited use of insecticide, other means of extermination of the plant affected by pest attacks. And against weeds performed regularly until the seeds/seeds mangrove grow and are strong enough to compete with weeds.
The control of hama/weeds can be done on the maintenance of a walking year plant, the first year and or the second year.
B. Beach Forest rehabilitation
1. Location Objective
The target location of the coastal forest rehabilitation activities is the coastal border in the forest area of deforestation, the production forest (which is poor/critical and unburdened and unchecked/unreserved/permitting process for the construction of the HTI/HTR forest), as well as the Greater Forest Park (Tahura) which is administered by the Regency/City, and the coastal border beyond the forest area has been subjected to degradation/deforestation resulting in a disrupted ecological, social and economic function.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 55
The coastal border criterion is the land along the edge which is wide proportional to the shape and physical condition of the coast, at least 100 (one hundred) meters from the highest point of entry to the ground (Law No. 27/2007 and Keppres No. 32 of 1990). According to Principal Decree No. 32 of 1990, the coast of the coast is a particular area along the coast, which has the essential benefits of maintaining the preservation of the coastal functions. The protection of the coastal border is to protect the coastal areas of activities that interfere with the preservation of coastal functions.
2. Provision of seedlings
The provision of seedlings for the purposes of coastal forest rehabilitation activities may be performed with the making or through the procurement of seedlings.
To guarantee that implementation of the seedling provision is running effective and efficient, it needs to be noticed by the following:
a. The determination of the seedlings according to the design includes the location of the supply, type, number and requirement of seedlings, both for planting activities, walking year dives, and for the maintenance of the maintenance of the I.
b. Preparation of stage and schedule of providing seedlings with regard to growing time in the field.
c. The implementation of the seedlings may be performed through: the manufacture of seedlings and/or the procurement of seedlings by a third party/seed-carrying company.
d. To obtain a good seed quality, and reduce the risk of seedling damage to the planting site, the supply and temporary collection places are appropriate for the criteria and quality standards.
3. Plant creation of plant-making activities refers to a technical design that has been compiled and authorized by authorized officials.
a. Preparation of 1) Institutionation of institutional, preplanned initiative against the coastal community
local who will be involved in coastal forest rehabilitation activities such as counseling, group formation and interchange.
2) Procurement of means and infrastructure
The investigation of materials and working shacks, nameboards, boundary pates, ajir and preparation of measuring tools (GPS/measuring devices theodolit, compass, altimeter and others) as well as other work supplies.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 56
3) The layout of the plant a) Based on its design, the land arrangement is performed for the suitability
location and plant areal.
b) The planting of the growing areal: (1) Remeasurements of areal boundaries, outbound patok ouster
plant plant;
(2) The manufacture of plant paths begins with the determination of plant larfish according to the planting pattern that has been designed on the location and the plant is concerned;
(3) The cleaning of the crop of garbage, tree twigs, and wild plants;
(4) The preparation of the ajir according to the growing range, is mounted perpendicular and strong in the plant area;
(5) The preparation of the points for the seedlings as a temporary gathering place (in each of the planting areal).
b. The selection of plant types 1) The ecological nature of the type of beach tree is as follows:
Table 6. The ecological properties of coastal trees and the way of breeding.
No. Type Land Type Habitat Pembiakan
1 Sea Cemara (Casuarina spp.)
Regosol/entisol heavy clay Clay, above the tide, poor humus ground
Tunas root and seeds
2 Ketapang (Terminalia catapa)
Regosol/entisol the sandy and rocky land
Biji, stek, grafting, natural saplings
3 Waru (Hibiscus spp.)
Regosol/entisol the periodic periodic tertier
Stek and Biji
4 Nangka (Artocarpus altilis)
Regosol/entisol sandy Clay Clay Stek root, stek rods
5 Nyamplung (Callophylum innophylum)
Aluvial/Regosol sandy Clay Biji
6 Kelapa (Cocos spp. )
Regosol/entisol sandy Clay Fruit/Biji
2) The type of crop is chosen the most suitable and adapted to the physical conditions of the field, socioeconomic and cultural as well as the readiness of the local community as it is put in the design.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 57
c. The cultivation of the construction of coastal forest rehabilitation plants outside of the forest area and in the forest area was carried out by applying the plant to the design. The cultivation pattern applied can be evenly distributed/green belt or the cultivation of a path along the coast.
Components of planting activities include:
1) The cleaning of the plant around ajir; 2) The building of a plant according to each type
plant in the design;
3) The cultivation of seedlings with regard to the soil of the urugan around the trunk must be solidised, avoid root damage, the surface of the heap must be somewhat conveytable to avoid the water.
d. Plant Maintenance Plant maintenance is done in the running year (T + 0), the first year (T + 1) and the second year (T + 2).
1) The Broadcasting Commission is intended to free the staple crop of the bully plant, the preparation is carried out until the plant is 2 years old (maintenance of the second year).
2) A dive is performed to replace the dead/merana plant,
ushered in using similar seedlings;
b) The implementation of the dive on the maintenance of the plant year is held 15-30 days after planting;
c) The implementation of plant bribery on the first year plant maintenance in the forest area is done if the percentage grows a year running after a sulaman > 70% and maintenance of the year II is done after the percentage grows plant of the year I > 90%.
d) The implementation of plant bribery on first-year plant maintenance outside of the forest area is done if the percentage grows the year crops up after a sulaman > 60% and for the maintenance of the year II is done after the percentage grows plant year I > 80%.
e) The amount of bribery on year maintenance runs by 20%, while at first-year maintenance by 10%.
3) Pest Control of the type of plant pests that are often encountered and attacks on beach plants are caterpillars and stems, root and upas Cendawan (Cryptococcus neoformans, Phytopthora palmivora) as well as weeds. Weeds control can be done on the maintenance of a walking year plant, the first year and or the second year.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 58
BAB VII
THE APPLICATION OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES One of the activities in the Forest and Land Rehabilitation Service (RHL) is the application of soil and water conservation techniques in addition to reboating, greening, fornication and plant enrichment activities. The conservation of land and water is an attempt to use land in accordance with the necessary terms in order not to occur in soil damage. The conservation of land and water has the primary purpose of maintaining soil and water from loss and damage through erosion, sedimentation and flood control so that land and water can be utilized optimally and lestary for the great prosperity of the people.
The application of soil and water conservation techniques includes vegetative, technical and chemical techniques. The application of the vegetaif technique is the cultivation of fixed vegetation, the cultivation of the passageway, the grass strips and others, the technical civil application of the construction of the building and the controller, the retaining, the terrace, the aqueducts, the resapan, the conveyors, the left-right trench (rorak), the left-right protection of the river cliff and others, and the application of the chemical technique of giving mulch, the bitumen of the chemical substance (soil conditioner).
The success of the application of soil conservation technologies and the water depends heavily on the suitability and ability of the land, the cost of cheap and impact on improving the welfare of society, and in implementation it is directed to implement eco-friendly technologies and can be accepted by the public.
The application of the conservation techniques of soil and water has not all been applied in a wide field scale as it is found some weaknesses and other technical reasons. In this guideline the application of soil conservation is often carried out in forest rehabilitation activities and the estate is:
A. Dam Control (DPi) B. Dam (DPn) C. Cliff control (gully plug) D. Water Bubble (Embung) E. Water Resapan Well (SRA) F. Rorak (Buntu Channel) G. Grass strips (Grass Barier) H. Left Right Protection/Tebing River I. Water Drainage (SPA) and Waterfall Building (SPA). K. terrace. Biopori
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 59
A. The creation of the Dam Controller (DPi)
The purpose of the building dam is the controller:
1. It is the only way to take control of the water that is in the land of the water.
2. Raise the surface of the surrounding groundwater. Three. Water supply places for the public (households, irrigation, livestock and others-
others).
1. Location Requirements a. Critical land and critical potential, vegetation on the catch area is not yet effective
in erosion control/sedimentation b. Sedimentation and erosion are very high c. The structure of the land is stable. Area of DTA 100 -250 ha e. The height of the body is 8 meters tall. The average slope of the catch area is 15-35% g. Vital building Security Priority
2. Implementation Phase
a. Preparation of 1) Institutional evaporation
a) Meeting with society/group in order to socialize the plan of implementation of the controller dam.
b) The creation of an organization and the drafting of the work program. 2) The existence of the means and infrastructure
The absence of equipment/sapras is preferred for the type of equipment and the consumable materials. The creation of a means and infrastructure is made with the purpose of smoothing the execution of jobs in the field: a) The creation of a working hut, material shack and nameplate
3) Job areal arrangement a) The cleanup of the field b) The measurement of c) Installation of the c) limit of the limit
b. Creation of Creation 1) Creation of a dam 2) Stripping, excavation and foundation of building 3) Creation of a 3) creation/body of a system 5) Creation of a retrieval channel and water door 6) The building of a temple building (spill way)
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 60
7) The creation of other buildings for the means of management: inspection road 8) Installation of the grass patch
c. Maintenance
The maintenance of the Dam Controller (DPi) building includes: 1) the maintenance of the hood and the temple channel as well as the channel for 2) the patch of grass patches
d. A Managing Organization
As a executor in the creation of the Dam Controller is a community group or a third party is accompanied by a Forest Service Officer under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. Activity Schedule
The Tahapan in execution in accordance with the scheduled execution schedule in the draft.
f. Activity results
The result of activities is a building of the Dam Controller (DPi) created in accordance with the design, handed the head of the Kab/City Forest Service to the Regent/Mayor, which was subsequently handed over to the Head of the Village for its utilization and development.
Figure 10. Dam Controller (waterproof type)
B. The creation of the Penahan Dam (DPn)
The purpose of the retaining dam is:
Control of the deposit and surface water flow from the upstream water capture area
1. Location requirements a. Critical land and critical potential b. Sedimentation and erosion are very high c. Water source security. d-vital building. The area of DTA 10-30 ha e. Maximum height 4 meters, f. The flow rate is 15 -35%.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 61
2. Implementation Phase
a. Preparation of 1) Institutional evaporation
a) Meeting with the society/group in order of socialization. b) Establishment of an organization and the drafting of a work plan
2) Procurement and Prasarana Procurement of means and prasaranan (sarbuffet) is preferred for the type of equipment and consumable materials. Job execution in the field: a) entry b) Create a working hut/material sheds and nameboards
3) Working areal alignment a) Field Purge b) Measurement c) Installation of the boundary patok
b. Building 1) Installation of building 2) Excavation Building building 3) Penganyaman/manufacture of bronjong 4) Installation of bronjong 5) bronjong's binding of 6) bronjong Engagement
c. Maintenance maintenance of the building dam includes: 1) Purging of the seresah 2) Maintenance of bronjong
d. A Managing Managing Organization in the making of the holding is a community group or a third party is accompanied by a Forest Service Officer under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. Schedule of Stage Activities in execution according to the current execution schedule in the design
f. The results of the activities of the activities of the activities of the building dam (DPn) which were made with the amount and construction that match the design, and for the view it was handed over to the village chief swam of the community.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 62
Image 11. Dam with kayu/bamboo construction
Figure 12. Dam with a woven construction of twigs, kayu/bamboo
Image 13. Dam Holding with bronjong construction wire
C. The creation of the Abyss (Gully Plug)
The purpose of the Jurang Controller (Gully Plug) repaired the damaged land into a ravine/ditch due to the growing water of the trenches, preventing erosion and sediment in a controlled abyss.
1. Location requirements a. Critical land and critical potential b. The slope > 30% and the erosion of the trench/flow c. Land management is intensively intensive or open land d. Sedimentation is high. High rainfall f. Maximum flow gradier 5%
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 63
2. The location and number of buildings the placement of a ravine control building on one plot is made "series" (sequential) with the principle of "Head to Toe" which is the base of the upper (upper) building being the upper part of the building that lies underneath it. Thus, one river line can be built into a bottomless pit control building at least 3 units.
3. The stage is a. Preparation
1) Institutional Inquiry a) Meeting with society/group in the framework of socialization b) Establishment of the organization and drafting of the work plan
2) The Procurement of the means and infrastructure of the Absence Equipment/sapras are preferred for the type of equipment and consumable materials. Building a means and infrastructure to smooth the work on the a.l. field. : a) The creation of a b-entry) The working hut/material shack and the nameplate
3) Working areal alignment b) The layout of the field b) Installation of the c) Installation of the field
b. Creation of 1) Stabilization of the end of the abyss is done via:
a) The building of terraced terraces and building b) Pelandaian slope c) The composition of the channel diversions around the top
2) The slope of the cliff cliff is done via: a) Pelandaian lereng/cliff b) The amplifier/cliff amplifier
3) The base stabilization of the water escapes and the building of the controller does not escape the water
4) The building of the canyon control building c. Maintenance
The maintenance of the ravine control building includes: 1) the maintenance of the collapsed building and the terrace 2) The maintenance of the channel is version
d. The Managing Organization
As the managing of the abyss is a community group, which is accompanied by a field fortification (PKL) with the District/City Service's work unit.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 64
e. Activity Stage and Schedule
In execution in accordance with the scheduled execution schedule in the draft.
f. Activity Results
Results of the activities of a Jurang Controller building (Gully Plug) which had been built according to the design, and for its drivers being handed over to the village apparatus.
Image 14. Cliff Control (Gully Plug)
D. Water Resapan Well (SRA)
The purpose of the Water Resapan Sumur to reduce surface flow and increase groundwater as an attempt to restore and optimize the function/work of each of the components of the River Stream Regional Water System (DAS) in accordance with its capacity.
1. Location requirements a. The densely populated areas of the population with high rainfall b. The balance of the deficit water (needs > supplies) c. Surface flow (run off) high d. Soil cover vegetation < 30% e. Avalanche prone. Soil porous
2. Implementation Phase
a. Preparation of 1) Institutionalization
a) Meeting with society/group in the socialization of b) Establishment of the organization and the drafting of the work program
2) The creation of a means and infrastructure
The absence of the inclusion/sapras is preferred for the type of equipment and the consumable materials.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 65
3) Working areal layout a) Determination of the well b) The cleaning of the well of the well of c) Installs of the patok c)
b. Excavation of Creation 1) Land Excavation 2) Installation of the well 3) Installation 4) The creation of a 5-control channel 5) Installation of the 5th water line) The creation of the aqueducts channel
c. Maintenance
The maintenance of water resapan wells includes: 1) The cleaning of aqueducts/waterways, control tub and pelimpas 2) The mud-wrenching
d. The Managing Organization
The managing of water resapan wells is a local community group under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. Activity Schedule
The Tahapan in execution in accordance with the scheduled execution schedule in the draft.
f. Event Results
Results of the activities of the building of a resapan well created with the amount and size according to the design, and for the view it was handed over to the villagers/villagers.
The image of 15. Water Resapan
E. The creation of the terrace of the destination terrace is to increase the flow of the surface, suppress erosion, increase the evaporation of the water into the ground and accommodate and control the flow of water to the lower areas safely.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 66
1. Location requirements Objective of a terrace-making location is an intensive/continuous used field for the cultivation of a season with an inclination of less than 40%.
2. Implementation Phase
a. Field preparation 1) Technical design 2) Remeasurements 3) Risk of embankment/guludan layout
b. Building of terraces 1) Main building building parallel contour 2) Planting of terrace amplifier along contour 3) complementary building (waterway, channel
latration, jest building, etc)
c. Maintenance 1) the dredging of the sewers is then used for
fixing the guludan. 2) Repair of guludan along the larfish of plants. 3) The dive and sever plant of the terrace amplifier and gulud plant. 4) The cleaning of the terrace lanes of the bully plant.
d. The Managing Organization
As the managing of the terraces is a community group accompanied by a field of field fortification (PKL) under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. Activity Stage and Schedule
In execution in accordance with the current execution schedule in the design
f. Activity Results
The result of activities is a terrace that has been built according to the design. After the completion of the maintenance period passed to the local village apparatus with news of the event.
g. Terrace type 1) Flat terrace
Flat Teras is a soil conservation technique that is a contoured land embankment that features a channel above and below the embankment, the field of processing is not altered from surface kelerengan.
a) Technical Standard (1) The slope of the slope < 5% (2) Solum shallow soil < 30 cm (3) Drainage fine (4) The accompaniency of the processed land remains (5) the soil pelvis is in the vegetation/grass
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 67
b) Benefits Reduce surface flow and erosion
2) The gulud Terrace terraces the soil conservation techniques of guludan soil and aqueducts.
a) technical standard
(1) The slope of slope 8-40 and for the plant as of the season < 15% (2) Guludan ditanami legum or grass and are regularly trimed (3) Guludan closed with mulch pangkasan (4) high yield between guludan ± 1.25 m (5) Solum of shallow and sandy soil (6) The accompaniability of the processed field is fixed (7) The Permeability of the soil is high enough.
b) Benefits (1) Control of erosion and surface flow (2) livestock feed source (3) Disruption on a little soil structure.
Figure 16. Flat Terrace
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 68
3) Credit
Teras credit is a soil conservation technique of guludan soil or rock parallel contours and the field of processing is not altered from surface kelerengan.
a) Technical Standard (1) For shallow soil slopes 3-15% (2) For soil in slope 3-40% (3) Guludan ditanami booster plants (e.g. grass, legum and
are planted in meetings). (4) The distance between guludan 5-12 m (5) is not suitable for a landslide-sensitive plant.
b) Benefits (1) soil erosion control (2) reduction of surface flow.
Image 18. Credit Terrace
Figure 17. Gulud Terrace
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 69
4) Individual Terrace
The individual Teras are technical soil conservation of a terrace created only on a place that will be planted by the principal plant.
a) Technical Standard (1) terrace size 1 x 1 m (rectangle) (2) Size diameter 1 m (circle) (3) Only for plant is tree (4) The slope of a slope 30-50% (5) At the location with low rainfall (6) The ground outside the terrace is planted by the soil cover plant (7) For a steep slope can be combined with the technical conervation
other lands.
b) Benefits (1) Soil erosion control (2) surface flow reduction (3) Increases of infiltration water
5) Teras gardens
The garden is a soil conservation technique that is only made on the field of land that will be planted and the contours.
a) Technical Standard (1) Kemcade slope 10-3-% (2) Solum soil > 30 cm (3) The terrace width ± 1.5 m (4) Teras tilted into ± 1% (5) Outside the terrace of the teranami teranami terraces (6) suitable for planting the plantations/annual crops (7) suitable for the ground with slow serap power.
Figure 19. Individual Terrace
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 70
b) Benefits (1) soil erosion control (2) Imfiltration of water infiltration (3) surface flow reduction
Figure 20. Garden Terrace
F. Water Conveyation
The purpose of the water conveyway is: a. It holds and distributes water to the pool of a b. Reserve water supplies for a variety of needs during the dry season
1. Location requirements of a conveyable location as set forth in the RTT. For the selection of the site (site) is conducted by an inventory of some potential water-conveyers with the following criteria: a. The critical area and the water shortage (deficit) b. The wavy topography with a slope of <30% c. The groundwater is deep in the d. Clay-clay or dusty clay e. Water conveyances are prioritised near residential and land locations
farm/plantation with water display power 500 m3
The decision to set the conveymaking location with regard to the flow of the process as follows:
In > 30 m Pump of groundwater in groundwater Dangkal < 30 m Pompa wellpantek's light texture Drum and bak
Permeabel Sightings No texture Texture/ Embung Air Not permeable
Figure 21. Decision-making process flows for water conveyers
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 71
Image 22. Water Bubble
2. Implementation Phase
a. Preparation
1) Institutionalization and institutional a) Study of a conveyable design, b) Meeting with the community/group in the framework of socialization of c) Establishment of the organization and the drafting of the work program.
2) The creation of a means and infrastructure
The absence of equipment/sapras is preferred for the type of equipment and the consumable materials. The creation of a means and infrastructure is created with the intention of smoothing the work on the field: a) The creation of a working hut/material shack
3) The work of the work of a field) The cleanup of the field b) Installation of the c) Installation of the c) Installation of the /profile
b. Manufacture of 1) The excavation of the soil (the slope of the quarry 100%, a depth of 2.5 to 3 m). 2) The creation of a temple channel and a water channel 3) Pemadatan/body conveyation of water with clay, limestone,
plastic or with a stone pair 4) Installation of the grass patch
c. Maintenance 1) Repair/compression of water conveyy walls 3) Mud conveyation
d. The Managing Organization
As the executor of the conveyage is the local community group under the coordination of the District/City Service.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 72
e. Activity Schedule
The Tahapan in execution in accordance with the scheduled execution schedule in the draft.
f. Activity Results
A conveyable building that has been created according to the design, and for maintenance is submitted to the village apparatus/farm group.
G. The manufacture of Rorak (Buntu Channel)
rorting the water conservation effort is to accommodate water and to restore it to the ground as well as intended to reduce surface flow and accommodate sediment/sediments due to erosion processes.
Thus the purpose of rorak-making is for: a. Reduce the flow of surface water. B. Increase the sedimentary process of the sediment to not get carried away from the water flow
surface to the area below, and can be used to produce compost when combined with mulch.
c. Increase the groundwater.
1. Location requirements a. The area/location is the surface and the level of its level is as high as
farmland, garlands, plantations, forests, road-edge b. has a common marbles of 8%-25%.
2. Implementation Phase
a. Field preparation 1) Remeasurements 2) Exposition of the 3 rorak layout) The absence of materials and tools
b. The creation of Rorak 1) Rorak-rorak is made between principal plants (plants
semusim/year/hard). 2) The shape of the rorak may be ordinary holes (shallow or deep) or
is a dead-end channel (an elongated channel but not connected to another channel or waterway).
3) The size of the rorak (width and depth) is adjusted to the precipitation, the plant type and its needs.
4) A very much functioning dead-end channel is also like a peresment well.
c. Maintenance Moving the deposit on a rorak to the processor field.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 73
Figure 23. Rorak (deadend)
d. The Managing Organization as the manufacture of rorak is a group of people accompanied by local courts of field (PKL) under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. The stages and schedule of the Tahapan Activities are in accordance with the execution schedule set in the design.
f. The results of the Rorak Activity were built according to the design and after the completion of the maintenance period was handed over to the local village apparatus with news of the event for further maintenance/maintenance by the farm group.
H. Grass-strip (Grass Barrier)
The aim of being put on the planting pattern with grass strips (grass barrier) is to slow the flow of the surface and hold the soil/erosion eroted/carried away so as to reduce the rate of erosion, providing fodder from the result of grass-raising as well as the formation of a natural terrace due to the drifting soil held by a strip of grass beneath it.
1. Location Requirements
a. Dry land in the upper part of the DAS and outside of the forest area b. tilt (15-40)% c. poor soil conditions of the element of the hara. D. The land of the endeavor is intensively cultivated by the public.
2. Implementation Phase
a. Field preparation 1) Technical design 2) Remeasurements 3) Risk of grass larfish layout
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 74
4) Processing of land 5) Procurement of materials and tools
b. Cultivation of grass 1) Cultivation of contours 2) The creation of a terrace/channel sewers on the top of the grass strip. 3) Cultivation of the principal crop of contours
c. Maintenance activities include weathering, plant bribery, pest sprawl and disease as well as cleaning of the aqueducts.
Figure 24. Grass strip
d. The acting organization as the acting strip of grass is a group of people accompanied by a field of field forestry (PKL) and or local NGOs under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. Stages and Schedule of Activity in execution according to the execution schedule of the design
f. The results of the grass-strip activity that had been built according to design and after the completion of the maintenance period were handed over to the local village apparatus with news of the event for further maintenance/maintenance by the farm group.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 75
Table 7. Types And Benefits Of Grasses In The Framework Of Land Conservation Efforts
NO. TYPE OF GRASS FUNCTION PLANT TRAITS AND TERMS GROW 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Bengal Rumput (Pannincum maximum) Rumput Mexico (Euchlaena maxicana) Rumput Bede (Brachiaria decumbens) Rumput Lampung (Setaria sphacelata) Rumput Makari-kari (Pannicum coloratum) Grass Sudan (Sorghum sudanense)
-As a patch of ground-a grass-cut Grass. -As a ground cover-a cut-a-cut-grass-cut-as cover
the ground. -Turf cut-the herding if
is maintained to remain short.
-As a patch of ground-a cut-cut Grass-As a soil cover-cut-cut-grass-cut-grass-cut material
(preservative greening of cattle feed) and hay (dried grass as cattle feed)
-The balagrazing-As of the ground cover
-Long lived (6 productive)-grows well in rainfall areas > 1000 mm
-Ditanam on the sidelines of the plant. -Planting a gu-nakan stek or old family rips.
-The shape-like shape of rice plants-grows well in lowlands with 100-875 mm rainfall.
-Wide-leaved like corn plants. -It grows well in the lowlands. (0-1200 dpl) with rainfall of 2000
mm.
-Slow growth if rainfall is low.
-Spread to form stolons. -Low adaptation power-Can live on a steep slope region and
the land of the poor as well as the durability of the incest. -It can be planted with a range of free legumes
planting 40x40 cm.
-Berumpun, soft leaves and feathered roots-Grew up to an elevation area of 200-3000 m
with a rainfall of 760 mm or more. -Can be planted along with Legume, Siratro, Desmodium and
others
-Berumpun but non-selectable Setaria sphacelata or Pannicum maximum
-Growing on the land of heavy structures, ungenized, with rainfall of 500-760 mm or more.
-Can be planted in conjunction with Legume, Siratro, Desmodium and
others
-Long-lived, forming a family. -Heavy leaves and strong, smooth and edge edges
rough. -Grow well at an altitude of 0-1200m dpl. -Growing up to 500-900 mm rainfall-Could be planted alongside leguminosa
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 76
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Rumput vetiver/root fragrance (Vetiveria zizanioides) Rumput Signal (Brachiaria brizantha) Rumput Ruzi (Brachiaria ruziziensis) Grass Para (Brachiaria mutica) Rumput Australia (Paspalum dilatatum) Pangola (Digitaria decumbens) Rumput Rhodes (Chloris gayana)
-As an erosion/land cover controller. -Balabalaan-Grass cut for hay (grass
dry as cattle feed)
-Land cover-Light hoarcher
(sheep, goat)-As land cover-The herding-the grass-cut-the grass-flap-Grass-cut-the grass-stub-The grass-shearing-the grass-cut to the hay (feed
cattle)-The cover of the ground. -Land cover
-Has a strong, deep-lying root system.
-fragrant scented fragrance-resistant to pests and diseases. -Planting using stek or tear
family of old.
-Age long, fast-growing fast-stems and stiff leaves as well as rough-resistant and dry-resistant to nitrogen weathering-Living both at 0-1200m with 1500 mm rainfall
-Age length, grows vertical and horizontally.
-The stems are creeper and every stolon book grows roots.
-A wide and smooth leaf-Growing at 0-1000 m height and 1000 mm rainfall.
-An annual plant, growing creeper. -Every stolon book grows roots and branches,
stems and furry leaves. -Hold the puddle of water, the soil masam and can't stand the salt soils.
-Growing upright, height 60-150 cm. -Hold on, cattle-like, high-nutrition. -Wide and deep, dry-resistant, dry-grown at 0-2000 m with
rainfall of 900-1200 mm-can be planted alongside leguminous
-Fast growth and creeps, forming an expanse.
-Growing dry or purest-grows on to a distance of 200-1500 m and
rainfall of 750-1000 mm or more-can be planted with legumenosa.
-Age long, creeper and evolving with stolon
-Hold against heavy grazing and cattle-liked
-Hold on sweat but not shade. -Growing up to an altitude of 0-3000 m with
rainfall 762 -1300 mm
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 77
15. African Star grass (Cynodon plectostachyrus)
-The ground cover
-Can be planted with the leguminous
-Growing upright and creeper forming an expanse
-Stolon meeting on the ground and growing strong roots
-Hold your step-Growing on a lowland with bulk
showers 500-800 mm
I. Left Right Protection/Tebing River
Benefits of left-right protection efforts/river cliffs among others:
a. Prevent a landslide. Prevents the erosion of entry into the river c. Suppress the flood of d. Increase the water quality of the e. Suppression of river silting
1. Location requirements
Open ground on the left-right/slope of the river easily avalanche/erosion, steep bing, mountain spate and high rainfall.
2. Implementation Phase
a. Field preparation 1) Technical design 2) Remeasurements 3) Risk of the left-right building/river cliff 4) The existence of materials and tools
b. Construction of a left-right protection building/river cliff through several alternatives or an alternative combination following the field conditions. 1) The cultivation of grass, perdu and tree; the plant must have an assembler
in and shade of the dense tree 2) Installation of a bamboo stick; it can use pieces of a bamboo rod,
nor directly menanami with bamboo
c. Maintenance 1) The dive of the plant either grass, perdu or tree that is not
grows 2) improvements to the trucuk if it is damaged
d. The Managing Organization for the creation of the right/left protection of the river is a community group with a field of field fortification (PKL) under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. The stages and schedule of the Tahapan Activities are in accordance with the execution schedule set in the design.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 78
f. The resulting left-right protection buildings/river cliffs which have been built according to the design and after the completion of the maintenance period are handed over to the local village apparatus with news of the event for further maintenance/maintenance by the farm group.
Figure 25. Left Right Protection Building/Tebing River
J. Water Drain And Waterfall Building
The benefits of the SPA are to direct the flow of water to a safe place from the erosion of the abyss and to sink the water into the ground.
The benefits of water-condensed buildings are the completion of the SPA that the water falling on the SPA does not cause erosion and incur a landslide.
1. Location requirements
venture lands or other open land especially those located on the slopes with the kelerengan level are quite steep and the type of soil is easily eroted and landslide.
2. Implementation Phase
a. Field 1 preparation) The preparation of the required SPA is:
a) Technical design of b) The contour of the carrier perpendicular pates which are as/shaft
SPA. The maximum distance between two 5 m pates. c) The helper patok of the helper on the right/left patok parent for
illustrates the width of the SPA.
2) Preparation of the staggered building is: a) The design of the fracas is a long-standing layout of the SPA to determine the layout
, the distance between the two patches is adjusted to the width of the field of terraces.
b) Letak buildings should be deeper than on the terrace talud and on the original ground (not the land of urugan).
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 79
c) The excavation of the ground according to the patok that has been reflected in the perpendicular direction to the bottom of 0.5-1.5 m is measured from the field of processor.
b. Building 1) SPA building building
a) Excavation of the soil is based on a profile that is formed from the auxiliary faults of at least 50 cm from the field of terrace processor and the base width of 50 cm in design
b) The SPA base on the bench is 0.1-0.5% to the outside so that the basic height of the channel 5 m is 0.5-2.5 cm
c) Each distance 1 m along the SPA is planted by a 20 cm transverse grass patch of SPA.
2) The building of a staggered building a) Two or three pieces of round bamboo are grown into the 0.5 m,
which is on the surface of the channel mounted as high as a degenerate building.
b) Bamboo is mounted transverse, the outer skin of bamboo is placed on the outside.
c) The bamboo install is arranged from the bottom with both ends inserted into the left-right section of the SPA wall and are tied to round bamboo.
c. Maintenance 1) The soaking of the channel from deposit 2) the bamboo fix if it is damaged by the weathering or due to the other
.
d. The Managing Organization for the manufacture of aqueducts and waterworks is a group of people accompanied by a field of field fortification (PKL) under the coordination of the District/City Service.
e. The stages and schedule of the Tahapan Activities are in accordance with the execution schedule set in the design.
f. After the completion of the maintenance period and after maintenance was completed to the local village apparatus with news of the event for further maintenance/maintenance by the farm group.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 80
Figure 26. SPA and Terjunan Building
K. Biopori Resapan (LRB)
The Biopori Resction Hole is a useful and eco-friendly technology to cope with the flood by increasing the water's catchment, turning organic waste into compost and reducing greenhouse gas (CO2 and metan) emissions, and taking advantage of the activity role for soil and plant roots and overcoming the problems posed by water puddles such as dengue fever and malaria.
1. Location Requirements For each 100 m2 of ideally Biopori Resapan (LRB) land is made as much as 30 points with a distance of between 0.5-1 m. With a 100 cm and 10 cm in diameter each hole can accommodate up to 7.8 litres of garbage. Kitchen trash can be composting within 15-30 days, while the garden litter of leaves and twigs can be composting in 2-3 months
2. The stage is a. Implementation
1) The creation of a hole with a drill, to make it easier for the making of the pit to be given water to make the ground more shaky.
2) The drill device is inserted and after full soil (approximately 10 cm depth) is lifted, to be removed from the ground, then again deepening the hole until the ground water face (30 cm up to 100 cm).
3) The LRB in a straight line is 0.5-1 m away, while for LRB trees are fairly made 3 holes with the equilateral position of the same side.
4) On the mouth of the hole is done hardening with cement, and can be replaced with a short cut of pralon. It is to prevent soil erosion.
5) Then at the top given the iron safety. 6) Enter the organic trash (rest of the kitchen, garden waste/garden) into
LRB. Do not enter inorganic trash (such as iron, plastic, battery, etc.)
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 81
7) When the trash is not much is placed in the mouth of the hole, but if the trash can be sufficient can be used with a dull stick, but it should not be too dense because it will interfere with the water's evaporation process.
b. Maintenance 1) The Biopori Resapan Pit must always be filled with organic trash 2) The kitchen organic trash can be taken as a compost after two weeks,
while the litter of the garden after two months. The composition of the compost also depends on the type of land where the LRB makes up, the clay soil is somewhat longer the process of destruction. The retrieval was done with an LRB drill.
3) If not taken then the compost will be absorbed by the ground, the LRB must remain monitored to be filled with organic garbage.
c. The Managing Organization for the creation of the Biopori Resapan Pit is a group of individuals.
d. Activity Stage and Schedule
In execution in accordance with the scheduled execution schedule in the draft.
e. Activity Results
A Biopori Resction Hole that has been built according to further maintenance plans by a community of people/individuals.
Figure 27. Biopori Resction Hole
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 82
BAB VIII EMPOWERMENT SOCIETY
The empowerment of the public is an effort to improve the ability and independence of the community in gaining the benefits of forests and the land optimally through the development of capacity and granting access in order to improve the welfare of the local community.
In order to Rehabilitation Forests and Land (RHL), community empowerment is done through the un approach:
A. Improved Knowledge and Skills Incresed knowledge and skills are intended to increase the capacity of the farm group in the holding of the RHL, both technical aspects, institutional and administrative aspects.
The increased knowledge and skills are done through activities:
1. Training
Training aims to improve community understanding of the technical, institutional and administrative problems of RHL activities. Thus there are 3 (three) training groups, i.e. technical training, institutional and administrative training. Training is given to all RHL offenders, i.e. community elements, companion elements and the executor of activities. Training may be hosted by the Government, the Provincial Government, the Provincial Government or the City, NGOs and other agencies related.
a. Technical training
Technical training is intended to improve community knowledge of the RHL technical, which includes the technical planning and execution of the RHL. Other types of technical training include: participatory mapping, participatory planning, nursery, plant manufacture and maintenance, soil conservation, etc.
b. Institutional Training
Institutional training is intended as an effort to improve community knowledge towards the development of RHL group capacity. Types-types of institutional training: the formation of organizations and their affairs, the drafting of the group rules (AD), etc.
c. Administation training
Administration training is intended as an attempt to improve public knowledge in the management of the administration of RHL activities. Type-type of administrative training among others: Financial Adminitration, administration of activities, reporting administration, etc.
2. Pening
Penal is an attempt to improve the ability of RHL ' s managing group by means of institutional development, development of technical capabilities
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 83
and administration, venture development, technology development, expansion of market access, as well as group coaching. Other group activities include the development of group organizations, drafting RHL plans, performing RHL activities, organizing group administration and project administration.
The interchange activities aim for:
a. Enhance the group 's ability in managing and developing the group' s institutional
b. Enhance the group's ability to create RHL c planning. Enhance the ability of the group to perform RHL d activities. Increase the group's capabilities in developing RHL
e. Increase the group ' s ability in problem solving
f. Enhance the ability of the group to develop cooperation in groups and build workgroups between groups of farms and other institutions.
Basically the act of distraction is a government obligation that is in its implementation to be cooperative with other parties. Executor on the field was:
a. The Department of Field Forestry (PKL) and other forestry officers.
b. Colleges, community service institutions, NGO Swadaya Society (NGOs), or other institutions that have the capacity and care in the empowerment of RHL groups.
3. Counseling
The ulubing is a non-formal education that aims to change the behavior of society into a concerned party for the preservation of forest and land functions. Counseling must be done continuously, because behavior changes cannot be as well as the process, but through a process that generally consists of knowing, willing and able to perform forest preservation and land through RHL activities.
The counseling target is a whole society that lives and lives related to the preservation of forests and land, both directly or indirectly in the implementation of the RHL.
The uluhan is executed through various approaches, among other exercises; field visits; lectures; exhibitions; brochures, leaflets, leaflets and magazines; campaigns; events; demonstrations; rallies; meetings of groups; group discussions; the fields of the group.
The uluhan was carried out by the Field Forestry (PKL) and other Forest Service Officers.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 84
B. Development of Opportunity Trying RHL activities are executed on the principle of utilizing the local capabilities as optimal as possible. Use of the materials as maximal as possible using materials available at the site provided in accordance with the required technical requirements.
The local community must be placed as the main subject and stakeholder in the implementation of the RHL, so it can foster a sense of having and responsibility in the community group.
C. Granting of Legality Access Regulation of Forestry Minister Number P. 37/Menhut-II/2007 on the Forest of Corrections gives the local community an opportunity to obtain legal access in managing the forests lestari in the form of the Penitentiary Forest (Hkm). It is intended as an attempt to develop local capacity and community in managing forests to ensure the availability of employment for the local community to solve the economic and social problems that occur in society.
The Forest and Land Rehabilitation Activities are technically eligible for the HKm holding, should be provided with the facilitation of the HKm Management Service so that the local people get the chance to improve its prosperity and the preservation of forest functions can be realized.
D. Incentives -RHL activities are closely related to the presence of society, both as individuals and as members of the group. The society must be encouraged continuously, in order for the RHL to be properly responsible for land management so that it can reduce the burden of the government. One attempt to encourage the role and society is to provide an incentive to groups of people who are caring and have shown success in implementing the RHL.
Forms of incentives include: award-giving, anjangsana, employees, giving ease of access to services, support of the application.
E. InterSector Cooperation Development. In order to improve productive economic activity in RHL activities, the Government is expected to provide support through the role of related agencies in cross-sector programs integrated. This activity is intended to improve the well-being of the RHL acting community that has been real to the success of the RHL.
The inter-sector cooperation is massed as an attempt to excavate the potential for community empowerment programs in each sector to be optimized in the empowerment of RHL participants.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 85
The development of inter-sector cooperation is carried out through integrated coordination of cooperation that is facilitated by local government. In the event the local government can be assisted by other institutions that act as facilitators.
F. Market Access Development Market access is a very important part of the RHL series of activities. RHL activities must be implemented in a unified way since from the execution, maintenance and marketing of the results. Often the marketing of the results was not planned so that it occurred over supply or no market access. The development of market access can be done through several ways, among other things:
1. Promotional activities through various information media
2. A joint venture between a farmer and an enterprise agency
3. Building market information media
4. Carry out trade visits between regions
5. Facilitating partnership cooperation.
G. Development of the Partnership Development of an Effort in RHL activities is a form of cooperation between the RHL farm group with venture partners (other forestry companies and companies) that make up a bond of cooperation on the basis of the agreement and the mutual sense of mutual, strengthening and mutual benefit. An entity's partner element is the State-owned Business Agency (BUMN), the Regional Proprietary Entity (BUMD), The Private Owned Entity (BUMS) or the Koperation. This venture partnership is crucial for the improvement of the RHL farm group ' s welfare, as these activities can provide venture certainty to the results-results to be obtained in RHL activities.
For the development of this venture partnership is required facilitation by the local government in which it is able to team up with other institutions that have a concern for the empowerment of the community.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 86
BAB IX
EVALUATION OF SOIL PLANTS AND CONSERVATION BUILDINGS
The evaluation is intended to know the success rate of plant manufacturing and soil conservation buildings. Its purpose is to identify the physical conditions of plants and soil conservation buildings as the basis for further management of the Forest and Land Rehabilitation Management (RHL).
Plant Assessment 1. Set The Assessment Way
a. Plant rebozation and greening of 1) Plant assessments include: the broad measurement of plants; number and type
plants; as well as the percentage tally growing healthy plants.
2) The assessment of plants is conducted at every location, in the forest area carried out in every plant according to the design, while outside the forest area is carried out on the land of plant manufacture of every farm group according to design.
3) For the assessment of plants in and outside of the forest area, the method used using the Systematic Sampling with Random Start method while for the generation of plant enrichment with the Purposive Sampling method. The Magnitude Of Sampling Intensity (IS) is adjusted for budget availability.
4) The data and information collected include:
a) In the forest area (1) the administrative region of the government (Province, Kabupaten/Kota,
District, Village), the name DAS/Sub DAS, the area, the function of the forest area.
(2) The observation data of the benchmark plant includes plant types, plants that live and the conditions grow healthy plants.
b) Outside the Forest Area (1) administrative region (Province, Kabupaten/Kota,
District, Village), name of DAS/Sub DAS, area, name of Tani Group, number of members of the Tani Group, companion power and reed.
(2) The observation data of the benchmark plant includes plant types, plants that live and the conditions grow healthy plants.
b. Plants Turus Road 1) Assessment of road turus plants include: a long measurement of the road that
is planted; the number and type of plants; and the percentage tally grows healthy plants.
2) The assessment of road turus plants is carried out along the road which is planted in each location according to the design.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 87
3) For the assessment of the road turus plant is carried out by way of the census.
4) The collected data and information include:
a) The administrative region of government (Province, District/City, District, Village), road name, road turus length and number of planted plants
b) The observation data of road turus plants includes plant types, plants that live and the condition grows healthy plants.
c. Agroforestry/Wanatani 1) The assessment of plants includes: plant-wide measurement; number and type
plants (kayu-kayuan, MPTS); the success of the seseason plants; the percentage calculation grows the staple crop.
2) The assessment of the principal and seseason plant is performed at every location, in the forest area carried out in every plant according to the design, while outside the forest area is carried out on the land of plant manufacture of every farm group according to the design.
3) For the assessment of the principal and seseasons in and outside of the forest area, the method used using the Systematic Sampling with Random Start method with the Sampling Intensity (IS) is in accordance with the availability of thebudget.
4) The data and information collected include:
a) Within the forest area of the administrative region (Province, Kabupaten/Kota,
Subdistrict, Village), the name DAS/Sub DAS, the vast, functioning of the forest area.
The observation data of the benchmark plant includes plant types, plants that live and the conditions grow healthy plants.
b) Outside the Forest Area of the administrative region (Province, Kabupaten/Kota,
District, Village), the name of DAS/Sub DAS, area, name of the Tani Group, the number of members of the Tani Group, the companion force and the reed.
d. Mangrove/Beach Forest 1) Plant assessment includes:
a) The broad measurement of the planting location of b) The counting of the number b planting, the number of plants per family and the distance
between the clumps
c) The percentage of the percentage of healthy plants 2) plant assessments are performed at each location, in the forest area
performed on every plant in the field according to the design, whereas
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 88
outside of the forest area is carried out on the land-making plant of every farm group according to the design.
3) For the assessment of plants in and outside of the forest area, the method used using the path system method with the Sampling Intensity (IS) is in accordance with budget availability.
4) The data and information collected include:
a) In the forest area
administrative regions of government (Province, District, District, Village, Village), name DAS/Sub DAS, area, function of forest area.
The observation data of the benchmark plant includes plant types, plants that live and the conditions grow healthy plants.
b) Outside the Forest Area
Administrative Region of government (Province, District/City, District, Village), name of DAS/Sub DAS, area, name of Tani Group, number of members of Tani Group, companion power and reed.
2. Assessment method
a. Plant rebozation, greening, road turus
1) Areal plant in and outside of the forest area
a) Assessment Unit Unit
Units assessment unit within the forest area is a plant-set set in a passed design, while outside the forest area is on the land of plant manufacture of every farm group according to the draft that has been passed.
b) Plant expanse measurement
The area's wide measurements are carried out against the broad realization of the safekeeping expressed in the area of the areal planted in the unit of Ha and compared to the plant-wide plan according to the design.
The vast measurement of plants is done by mapping the cultivation of the plant using GPS, theodolit or other measuring devices. The results of the wide measurement of the plants are poured in maps at a scale of 1:5,000 or 1:10,000, and calculated the breadth. The results of the subsequent calculation are recapitulated as in table 8.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 89
Table 8. Recapitulation of the Plant Wide Measurement Results
no Block/Hide/Unit/Unit
(Plant Location)
Plant Widgets
Plans
(Ha)
Realization
(Ha)%
1 2 3 4 5
The path: Percent of plant-wide realization (%) = Measurement x 100%
Plan
c) Assessment Plant Assessment plants are conducted through a sampling technique with the Systematic Sampling with Random Startmethod, which is the first measurement made at random and the next measure is made cythematically. The Intensity Sampling (IS) corresponds to the budget availability. The placement of a measured tenement of 0.1 Ha, rectangular shape (40 m x 25 m) or ring-shaped with a diameter of 17.8 m. The distance between the focal point centers is adjusted to the magnitude of the IS that is used. If the IS is 5%, the distance between the central point of the range is 100 m (100 m) North-South and 200 m West-East, whereas in order to obtain the quality of the measurement, the distance between the outer gauge and the plant limit is determined to be 50 m (50 m) minimum and a maximum of 100 m (100 m). Thus the obtained sampling will be able to meet the representation of the representation with a 5% Sampling Intensity (IS) of 5% or each of the measuring tenements representing 2 ha.
d) As a guide in the preparation of plant assessment implementation, it needs to be made diagram of a crop-mapped withdrawal scheme diagram with a scale of 1:10,000. The diagram of the scheme lists the geographic coordinates of the bonding points that are easily found in the field. Examples of the creation of a rectangular plant-shaped plant recall scheme as follows: Prepare a map of the wide measurement of scale plants of scale 1: 10,000 determine on the map the first point of measurement at random. Make a transek line through that first measuring point, which is
a vertical line and a horizontal line interseting at the first such point of measure. The vertical line cuts the perpendicular larfish of the plant and the horizontal line is parallel to the larfish.
Create the next transek line to the first transek line with a vertical distance of 2 cm and the distance between horizontal lines 1 cm (1 cm).
Create a 4 mm x 2.5 mm measuring grid on the transek line with a transek line cut point as its central point, so
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 90
The deployment of such a benchmark layout may represent the entire areal plant assessed. To be clear as in the following scheme diagrams:
2 cm captions:
For enrichment plants performed by the purposive method
sampling (intentional tenement withdrawal), by selecting a measure which has a particular feature representing the entire population.
The determination of stages in purposive sampling, in the early stages of the extensive measurement of the plant while setting the coordinates of the planting location. Further specify in the map's layout map by selecting the locations that can represent.
Bilamana in judgment is a natural disaster-affected location, and sustained extensive measurement of the plant, plant type and plant damage
To facilitate re-checking (re-cheking) of plant assessment results, in the field are marked with a patok of identifiers that end up painted red and given the identity of the measured grid number and date of observation at all points of the axis of the gauge.
The collected data and tenement information include:
~ administrative regions of government (Province, County/City, District, Village), DAS/Sub DAS, area, forest region function, Block and Petak Plant register names
~ The data recorded and measured on each of the measured tenements covering plant data (plant types, the number of plants that live, the high plant and the growing condition of healthy plants and the visitor's physiography (land physiography, soil plant state, soil conditions and plant disorders).
1 cm cmcm
: Plant areal limit
: First (determined randomly defined) size 4 mm x 2.5 mm
: The next Measured Gauge is determined to be systematically
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 91
The plant data that lives on any measured tenement is recorded at Tally Sheet as in table 9.
Table 9. Tally Sheet Assessment Plant Propinsi: Officer Name: District: Name Kel. Tani: Subdistrict: Jml Member: Village:
Petak/location: Field Recession
No. Measure: DAS/Sub DAS: Coordinates: Sampling Intensity: ...% Width: ...... Ha Sheet To: Jml Seedlings: .... Btg
No.
Plant Type
High Plant Conditions (cm) Attraction
Sehat Less healthy Merana
1 1. Land Physiograph: 2 a. Flat 3 b. Four c. It's A Little Steep 5. Steep 6 2. Plant State
Bottom 7 8 a. -Dense.-Nine. It's 10 c. It's not 11. No, no, no, no, no, no. Condition of Land 14 a. Blur/lush
15
b. Less scrawky/lush
Dst c. Skinny. D. Rocky. N. Four. Plant Disorder Number A. Grazing one. Wood b. A fire. It's c. Disease pests
b. ... c. ... 2. A MPTS. Mango b. ... c. I. ..
Assessment Officer,
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 92
b. Turus Road 1) Unit Location Assessment
The unit of the road turus plant assessment unit is the length of the planted target path length specified in the passed draft.
2) Long measurements of the Turus long measurement road turus road which has been planted can be performed using the GPS/theodolit/ribbon measuring device or by observation of the number of miles of the road on the planted road turus, which is done in a census for the entire length of the road.
The results of the measurements are then ploted/overlaid on the plant plan map and calculated in length as well as made recapitulation as in table 10. Percent of the long realization of the turus road length is obtained from the long realization of the yield of the plant divided the length of the plant plan multiplied by 100%.
Table 10. The Long Recapitulation of Turus Road which is planted in the Propinsi.
No Regency/City
Long Turus Road that is inhabited (km)
% Realization of the Turus Length
Realization Plan
1 2 3 4 5
B. Technical Land/Civil Conservation Building Assessment 1. Set The Assessment Way
a. The assessment was conducted throughout the site of the land conservation building made by the way of the census.
b. The data and information collected on the creation of land conservation buildings include administrative data of government (Regency, District, Village, Location Name), name DAS/Sub DAS, location coordinates, type of land conservation building, land conservation building capacity.
c. The assessment criteria for soil conservation building are functional, underfunctioning, non-functional (failed).
2. A method of assessment a. Soil conservation building assessment objectives are dam controllers, dam
retaining, resapan, gully plug, conveyments, and others according to the location and type of activities listed in the design of each village.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 93
b. The assessment was conducted by observing directly the soil conservation building as a type of activity, comparing to the design
c. Making notes on the number of land conservation buildings according to the type of building, its condition (good, damaged) and appropriate function (functioning and malfunctioning) within the area of the village.
d. To find out the conditions of land conservation building are used 3 criteria, i.e. functioning, poorly functioning and unfunctioning.
C. Data Processing
1. The success of the plants in and out of the forest area a. The growing percentage of plants
Percent of the growing plant is calculated by comparing the number of plants that exist in a measure by the number of plants that should be present in the pertinent and pertinent measure.
T = (Σ hi /Σ ni) x 100%
= (h1 + h2 + ..... + hn)/(n1 + n2 + .... + nn) x 100%
where:
T = Persen (%) grows healthy plants
hi = The number of healthy plants present in the measure to i
ni = The number of plants that are supposed to exist on the measure to i
The plant's assessment within the forest area and beyond the forest area that is carried out in the area of land with the broad unit (Ha) is rated as the following:
1) In the Forest Area
Plant of the Year Walk (Phase I Assessment), the growing percentage of plants is expressed:
a) Successful ≥70% b) Less successful < 70%
Plants after Maintenance I (Phase II Assessment), Percentage of crops expressed: a) Successful ≥ 90% b) Less successful < 90%
Plants after Maintenance II (Stage III Assessment), Percentage Grows expressed: a) Successful ≥ 90% b) Less success < 90%
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 94
2) Outside the Forest Area
Plant Year Walking (Phase I Assessment), Percentage Grows (Assessment), A percentage of the crop is expressed: a) Successful ≥60% b) Less successfully < 60%
The plant after Maintenance I (Assessment of Phase II), Percentage Grows expressed: a) Successful ≥ 80% b) Less succeed < 80%
Plants after Maintenance II (Stage III Assessment), The percentage of growing crops is stated: a) It has been up to 80%%) Less success < 80%
From the percentage calculation it grows on each tenement/location the results are recapitulated as in Table 11.
Table 11. Recapitulation of the Percent Grow Plant in each plant/location
Plant cultivation
Tseek/location: Wide:
No.
Measure
The Number Of Plants (btg)
% Grow The Plant
Criteria
The Plan Is Growing 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average
b. The height of the crop high crop is the average height of plants that are obtained by high-rys each individual plant compared to the amount of its plants
High average per measure
T = (Σ ti /Σ ni)
where:
T = High average plants in the measure
it = High every individual plant in the measure to i
ni = The number of plants in the range of the range to i
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 95
c. The lower plant conditions of the lower plant conditions are the primary type and its density on a qualitative (rarely, moderate or meeting) scale
d. The field states of the field state that are recorded are marshlands, or dry, rocks and its marbles
2. Turus Road Assessment percentage is carried out by the method of calculating plant 100% (census). The percentage of growing plants is calculated by comparing the number of crops grown by the plan of the number of plants that should exist according to the design.
1) Persen Growing Plant Percentage Plant is calculated by comparing the number of plants grown healthy with the plan the number of plants that should exist according to the design.
T = (Σ Hi/N) x 100%
Where:
T = Persen Grow Plant (%)
Σ Hi = Number of healthy road turus plants
N = Number of planned road turus plants according to the design
Calculation percentage of the growth of the road turus the next road is recapitulated as in Table 12.
Table 12. The Recapitulation Of The Growing Percentage Of Turus Crops Per Province
No. Kab/Long City
Road (km)
Number of Plants (btg)
% Grow Plant
The Plan Is Growing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The amount to determine the success rate of the road turus planting is as follows: a) Successful ≥60% b) is less successful < 60%
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 96
2) The Healthy Percent Plant Percent healthy plant is calculated by comparing the number of healthy plants with the number of healthy plants on the road turus rated S = (B/H) x 100% where: S = Percent Healthy Plants (%) B = The number of healthy plants present on the turus road H = The number of plants that live on the road H = The number of plants that live on the path to the health of the plant is classed in 3 (three) criteria, i.e. healthy, underhealthy and languid with the following marks: a) Sehat: The plant grows fresh, the straight stems and the headers closing b) Unhealthy: The tajular plants are irnormally coloured,
bent-bent rods or very low branches of c) Merana: The plant grows abnormal or is susceptible to disease pests,
so that small nurtures are likely to grow up well. 3) High Plant
The High Party of Plants is the high average crop obtained by high-rstating each individual plant compared to the amount of its plants K = Σ Pi/H
= (P1 + P2 + .... + Pn)/H x 100% where: K = High average plant Pi = High each individual plant H = The number of plants that live on the road turus
D. Assessment Results
1. Crop assessment plants are grouped according to the type of planting activities carried out (inside and outside the forest area) then recapitulated as follows: a. Crop assessment results are recapitulated on each block and tenement b. Crop assessment results are classified on each block for each
a plant catagory hide managed, less successful and failed. C. Recommended crop assessment results for next activity
2. Soil Conservation Building
The results of the assessment of the soil conservation building are grouped according to their type then carried out the recapitulation as follows: a. Classify ground conservation building conditions according to its kind in
every location/village with a functioning, less functional and failed category. B. Recommended soil conservation building assessment results for the next
activities.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 97
BAB X
COACHING AND SUPERVISING
A. Coaching
1. Technical coaching of Forest and Land Rehabilitation Activities (RHL) is carried out by
The Department of Forestry cq. The General Directorate of RLPS.
2. Operational coaching of RHL activities is carried out by the Provincial Government of cq.
Provincial and Government Services of the Regency/City of cq. County/City Service.
B. Supervision
1. Supervision and control over the implementation of the RHL is carried out by
The Minister of Forestry cq. Director-General of the RLPS.
2. Supervision and Control of the RHL conducted
by the District/City Government in accordance with guidelines and policies
Provincial development is carried out by the Governor and the Regent/Mayor.
C. Reporting
1. The physical and financial statements of RHL activities consist of reports
monthly, quarterly and annual. The report format is in accordance with the provisions
laws.
2. Reports of RHL activities carried out by the District/City Service
a. Drafted by the Chief of the Regency/city Service is delivered to
Regent/Mayor with busan to the Provincial Office and Head
of the local BPDAS.
b. Based on a report on item 2.a. Above, the Regent/Mayor delivers
report to the Minister of Forestry cq. Director General of the RLPS with
stews to the Governor and Secretary General of the Forestry Department.
3. The RHL activity report conducted by the Teknis/UPT Managing Unit (UPT
General RLPS and Ditjen PHKA), composed by the Chief UPT is delivered to
Director General of the RLPS with a gust to the PHKA General, the Head of the Service
Province and the local District/City Department of Services.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 98
4. Reports of RHL activities carried out by BUMN (Perum Perhutani and PT.
Inhutani)
a. Drafted by the Head of the Unit is delivered to the Principal Director with
gust of Provincial Service Head, District/City Service Head and Head
BPDAS.
b. Based on the report on item 4.a. above, the Principal Director delivered
a report to the Minister of Forestry cq. Director General of the RLPS with
stews to the Secretary General of the Forestry Department.
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
2008, No. 96 99
BAB XI
P E N U T U P
Rehabilitation of Forest and Land (RHL) is one of the strategic efforts of the priority policy of national forestry development that has lately been driven into a movement for critical land handling on DAS Priorities.
In order for RHL activities from a variety of budget sources can be more efficient and effective as well as optimal goals and objectives, a steady, integrated and coordinated staging system begins with planning, execution, institutional development, up to the supervision and control. It is therefore necessary to support all parties to realize the success of the RHL.
The RHL Technical Guidelines is next to be used as a reference to the implementation.
MINISTER FORESTRY
H.M.S. KABAN
www.djpp.depkumham.go.id
