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In accordance with the decision of the Government, the Environmental Protection Act Articles 11, 12 and 16 And waste law (166/2011) , as referred to in Article 12 of the Environmental Protection Act, 253/2010 and 647/2011 and Article 16 of Law 252/2005:
This Regulation shall apply to environmental protection (57/2014) The waste incineration plant and waste co-incineration plant referred to in paragraph 2, with the exceptions provided for in paragraph 2.
The derogation provided for in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the condition that the purified gas referred to in Article 107 (2) (1) of the Environmental Protection Act, which is no longer waste, does not contain particles, mercury or other heavy metals or sulphur, fluorine - Or chlorine compounds, calculated on the basis of energy content, other than natural gas or other commonly used gaseous fuel. In addition, it is necessary that the purified gas is such that no further action is necessary to clean up the flue-gases in its incineration in order to protect health and the environment as compared to the smoke-gases caused by the combustion of natural gas. In the case of purification of the purified gas. (15/05/2013)
With A 1303/2015 Article 2 (2) enters into force on 1 December 2015.
For the purposes of this Regulation:
(1) Waste Waste law (166/2011) Waste intended;
(2) Hazardous waste Hazardous waste within the meaning of the Waste Act;
(3) Oil waste In whole or in part mineral oil or synthetic oil, an unsuitable lubricant or industrial oil or other waste containing oil;
(4) Waste incineration plant The institution referred to in Article 108 (1) (1) of the Environmental Protection Act; (5 FEBRUARY 2015)
(5) Waste co-incineration plant The institution referred to in Article 108 (1) (2) of the Environmental Protection Act; (5 FEBRUARY 2015)
(6) The existing waste incineration plant Waste incineration plant, which
(a) have been granted an environmental permit before 28 December 2002 and the operation has started until 28 December 2003;
(b) the application for an environmental permit application has been issued before 28 December 2002 and has been started by 28 December 2004;
(7) New waste incineration plant Waste incineration plants other than those referred to in paragraph 6;
(8) The waste co-incineration plant in use Waste co-incineration plant, which
(a) have been granted an environmental permit before 28 December 2002 and the operation has started until 28 December 2003;
(b) the application for an environmental permit application has been issued before 28 December 2002 and has been started by 28 December 2004;
(c) the environmental permit and operation have been initiated before 28 December 2002 and where the incineration of waste has been started by 28 December 2004;
(9) At nominal capacity The sum of the incineration capacity of the furnaces of the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant, determined by the constructor and validated by the operator, taking into account in particular the amount of waste heat per hour expressed as the amount of waste incinerated;
(10) Emission Materials, vibrations, heat or noise emitted directly or indirectly from one or more sources in the air, water or soil;
(11) Emission limit value The mass, concentration or level of emission expressed by certain parameters, which shall not be exceeded during one or more periods;
(12) On dioxins and furans Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans listed in Annex 1 to this Regulation;
(13) With fuel waste Solid or liquid waste generated in the process of the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant;
(14) Biomass Material consisting wholly or partly of vegetable material from the agricultural or forestry sector and which may be used for the recovery of its energy content and the waste referred to in points (a) to (e) of Article 107 (2) of the Environmental Protection Act. (5 FEBRUARY 2015)
Incinerators included in the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant, waste reception and storage facilities and facilities for pre-treatment in the site area, waste, fuel and air supply systems, boilers, Flue-gas treatment facilities, on-site fuel and waste water treatment and storage facilities, pipes and equipment and systems for the control and monitoring of combustion and fuel conditions. (5 FEBRUARY 2015)
A maximum fuel efficiency of 5 MW (5 MW) in a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant shall not incinerate oil waste.
The incineration of waste shall comply with the provisions of the Environmental Protection Act, the Waste Act and this Regulation, as well as the provisions of the environmental permit. (5 FEBRUARY 2015)
The operator of the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall take precautions for the submission and reception of the waste in such a way as to prevent environmental damage, in particular air, soil and The pollution of the water and groundwater, as well as the direct risks of smell and noise and the direct risks to human health, or reduce them as much as practicable. The clinical waste resulting from the infection shall not be mixed with any other waste in the waste category prior to incineration and shall not be treated in the establishment otherwise prior to feeding it to the incinerator.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant, including the waste storage areas, shall be designed and used in such a way as to prevent unauthorised and unforeseeable discharges into the soil, water and groundwater. There shall be a pool or reservoir that is large enough to conserve water for other impurities in the waters of the breeding area or from leakages or fire extinguishing operations in the site. Unclean waters must be kept in such a way that they can be examined and processed if necessary.
Where the operation of a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant is amended so as to incinerate, in addition to or rather than waste, hazardous waste, the change shall always be regarded as an essential change of activity, which shall include: Environmental authorisation.
The responsible person for the waste incineration plant and waste co-incineration plant is laid down in Article 141 of the Waste Act. The responsible person shall be notified to the Authority.
The operator of the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall ensure that the information received is recorded in accordance with the (179/2012) And waste is weighed very well. The weight of the waste shall be determined, as far as possible, in accordance with the waste classification set out in the list of wastes referred to in Article 4 of that Regulation.
In addition, hazardous waste must include information on:
(1) the physical characteristics of the waste and, where possible, the chemical composition and other information on the suitability of the waste in the process intended to burn;
(2) the hazardous properties of the waste, the substances with which it must not be mixed, and other precautions to be taken in the handling of the waste.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not be required if the waste is generated by the operator's own operations and the waste is incinerated in a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant in the place of generation and operation. The environmental authorisation ensures that this Regulation is otherwise respected.
The reception of hazardous waste in a waste incineration plant or a waste co-incineration plant requires:
1) the movement document referred to in Article 121 of the Waste Act and, where appropriate, the documents required by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on shipments of waste and the documents accompanying the transport of dangerous goods Checking;
(2) where possible, the necessary and representative samples shall be taken before the unloading of the waste batch for the purpose of checking the information referred to in Article 6 and monitoring the quality of the waste to be incinerated, and that these samples shall be kept for at least one month; The burning of the waste batch.
Paragraph 1 shall not be required if the waste is generated by the operator's own operations and the waste is incinerated in a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant in the place of generation and operation. The environmental authorisation ensures that this Regulation is otherwise respected.
The heat generated by the incineration process for the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall be used as efficiently as practicable.
The burning of waste shall be as complete as possible in the waste incineration plant, with the total organic carbon content in the fireplace and bottom ash of less than 3 % or less than 5 % of the dry weight of the material. In order to ensure this, the waste shall be pre-treated as appropriate.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall be designed, constructed and equipped and used in such a way that the temperature of the flue gas is increased in a controlled and homogeneous way under the most unfavourable conditions, at least For two seconds at a minimum of 850 ° C in the vicinity of the inner wall of the combustion chamber or any other part of the combustion chamber specified in the environmental permit. The waste incineration plant shall meet the temperature specified in the combustion air after the last pass.
If the concentration of halogenated organic substances in hazardous waste incinerated in a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant is more than 1 % expressed in chlorine, the temperature shall be raised at least 1 100 ° C for at least two seconds.
Each combustion chamber of a waste incineration plant shall be equipped with at least one additional burner. The auxiliary burner shall be such that it is automatically activated when the temperature of the flue gases is reduced to less than 850 ° C after the last pitch, or hazardous waste with more than 1 % organic Halogenated substances, expressed as chlorine, less than 1 100 ° C or if the temperature drops below the prescribed temperature in accordance with Article 12. The additional burner shall also be used during the start-up and shut-down operations of the installation to maintain those temperatures and as long as the combustion chamber contains unburned waste.
The auxiliary burner must not be fed on fuels which may cause higher emissions than in the Council Regulation on the sulphur content of heavy fuel oil, light fuel oil and marine gas oil (1920/2006) Emissions from the incineration of fuels or of liquid or natural gas.
Regulation 689/2006 has been repealed by A 5.6.2014/413 , valid from 18 June 2014.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall have an automatic system to prevent the feeding of waste:
(1) during the start-up period until the temperature of the flue gas has reached 850 ° C or at 1 100 ° C, hazardous waste containing more than 1 % of halogenated organic substances expressed in chlorine; or Until the temperature prescribed in accordance with Article 12 has been reached;
(2) during incineration, when the temperature is below 850 ° C or at 1 100 ° C, hazardous waste containing more than 1 % of halogenated organic substances, expressed in chlorine, or when the temperature is below 12 The specified temperature;
(3) during incineration, when continuous measurements indicate that any emission limit values are exceeded due to disturbances or faults in the cleaning equipment.
If a waste incineration plant incinerates only certain waste categories or uses only certain thermal treatment processes and compliance with the requirements laid down in this Regulation may otherwise be ascertained, the environmental authorisation may: Derogate from Articles 9 to 11 for temperature or delay, provided that the quantity of waste generated and the organic impurities present in it are not higher than the requirements laid down in Articles 9 and 10.
Where a waste co-incineration plant only incinerates certain waste categories or uses only certain thermal treatment processes and compliance with the requirements laid down in this Regulation may otherwise be ascertained, in the environmental permit May be exempted from the requirements for temperature or delay in accordance with Articles 9 and 11, provided that the emission limit values for organic carbon and carbon monoxide in Annex 2 to this Regulation are not exceeded. If the waste co-incineration plant is a shell casing of the pulp and paper industry, where it is incinerated at its own production site and has been in operation and has been authorised before 28 December 2002, Where the limit values for the total organic carbon emissions laid down in Annex 2 to this Regulation are not exceeded, however, the requirements for the temperature or of the delay shall be waived.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall be designed, constructed and equipped and used in such a way as to prevent discharges into the air that cause significant air pollution at ground level. Smoke gases must be removed through the chimney in a controlled manner. The height of the chimney shall be determined taking into account the provisions of the Council Regulation on ambient air quality (198/2011) And in such a way that there is no harm to health or significant other environmental pollution or of its risks.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant, which incinerate mixed municipal waste or hazardous waste as referred to in Article 6 (1) (3) of the Waste Law, shall be designed, constructed and equipped and equipped with: Shall be used in such a way that the concentrations of the gas pollutants do not exceed the emission limit values set out in Annex 2 to this Regulation.
The waste co-incineration plant, other than those referred to in paragraph 1, shall be designed, constructed and equipped and used in such a way that the concentrations of the pollutants in the flue gas are not exceeded in Annex 3 to this Regulation. Limit values.
The results of measurements to monitor compliance with emission limit values shall be modified in accordance with Article 20.
The discharge of waste water resulting from the purification of waste gases must be prevented as effectively as possible in accordance with the environmental permit.
The concentrations of pollutants in waste water resulting from the cleaning of waste gases shall not exceed the emission limit values set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation. Waste water shall not be diluted in order to comply with emission limit values.
The emission limit values shall be measured at a place where the waste water resulting from the cleaning of waste gases is removed from the waste incineration plant or the waste co-incineration plant. However, if the waste water is treated outside the plant for the treatment of such sewage treatment only, the emission limit values shall be measured at the place where the waste water is removed from the treatment plant.
Where waste water resulting from the cleaning of flue-gases is treated in conjunction with other waste water, either in an installation or elsewhere, the operator shall, in order to comply with the emission limit values, carry out the necessary material calculations to determine the emission levels, Which can be attributed to the waste water resulting from the cleaning of the flue-gases. Measurements necessary for the calculation of the calculation shall be made:
(1) waste water flow from the waste gas purification process prior to its management to a common waste water treatment plant;
(2) from the waste water stream other than that referred to in paragraph 1 prior to its management in the common waste water treatment plant;
3) in a place where waste water is finally disposed of after treatment.
The amount of fuel waste must be reduced and its harmfulness as much as possible. Where possible, fuel waste shall be recycled immediately in an installation or in any other way as provided for in the environmental permit.
Dry dusty waste, such as boiler ash and the dry residues resulting from the treatment of flue gases, shall be transported and stored, where appropriate, in containers in such a way as to prevent the waste from being released into the environment.
Prior to the determination of the waste disposal method, the physical and chemical properties and harmfulness of the various fuel waste must be identified. The study shall cover the total soluble fraction of the soluble fraction of the fuel waste and the soluble fraction of heavy metals.
Before granting an environmental permit, it is necessary to ensure that the methods for measuring emissions to air and water proposed in the application for authorisation are in accordance with Annex 5 to this Regulation.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall be equipped with measurement equipment and methods to monitor parameters, conditions and emissions relevant to the installation's combustion process.
The Authority shall ensure that the automatic equipment to monitor emissions to air and water is properly installed. In addition, the Authority shall ensure that the equipment is operated and that inspection tests are carried out once a year. Calibration shall be performed using parallel measurements using reference methods at least once every three years.
For the waste incineration plant and waste co-incineration plant, the measurement of emissions into the air in accordance with Annex 5 to this Regulation shall be as follows:
(1) continuous measurements of the following pollutants:
(a) nitrogen oxides (NO X ) where the environmental permit has a limit value for emissions;
(b) carbon monoxide (CO);
(c) the total number of particles;
(d) the total organic carbon (TOC);
(e) hydrochloric acid (HCl);
(f) fluoride (HF);
(g) sulphur dioxide (SO 2 );
2) continuous measurements of the following variables related to the process:
(a) the temperature of the inner wall of the combustion chamber, or any other part of the combustion chamber as defined in the decision on the environmental permit or the monitoring plan specified therein;
(b) the oxygen content, pressure, temperature and water vapour content of the flue gas;
(3) at least twice a year, measurements of heavy metals, dioxins and furans, in such a way that, during the first 12 months of operation of the institution, measurements are made at least every three months.
The delay time for the flue-gases, the minimum temperature and the oxygen content shall be verified at least once during the installation and at less favourable conditions of use.
The waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant need not make the following measurements as referred to in Article 18:
(1) continuous measurements of fluorived (HF) if there are steps in the treatment of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to ensure that the emission limit value for hydrochloric acid is not exceeded and that fluorived emissions are otherwise subject to periodic measurements such as Article 18 (1) (3). The paragraph provides;
(2) continuous measurements of water vapour content, if the sampled flue gas is dried prior to the analysis of emissions;
3) hydrochloric acid (HCl), fluorived (HF) and sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) Continuous measurements if the operator can demonstrate that the emissions of those pollutants cannot under any circumstances exceed the emission limit values and the emissions of impurities, if necessary, with periodic measurements; As provided for in Article 18 (1) (3);
4) nitrogen oxides (NO X ) Continuous measurements of a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant with a rated capacity of less than 6 tonnes per hour, where the operator can demonstrate the quality of the waste; On the basis of data and emissions monitoring data and emission monitoring data, that emissions of nitrogen oxides may under no circumstances exceed the emission limit values set and the nitrogen oxide emissions are subject to periodic measurements, As provided for in Article 18 (1) (3).
The time interval between the periodic measurements of heavy metals provided for in Article 18 (1) (3) may be extended once every two years, as well as the frequency of the periodic measurements of dioxins and furans once a year, if:
(1) in all circumstances, emissions from waste incineration are below 50 % of the emission limit values set out in Annex 2 and 3 to this Regulation for heavy metals, dioxins and furans; or
(2) the waste to be incinerated only consists of segregated fractions of waste other than hazardous waste, which are not suitable for recycling and the operator can reliably demonstrate the quality of the waste and On the basis of emission measurements for the incineration of waste, that emissions are clearly below the emission limit values for heavy metals, dioxins and furans in Annex 2 and Annex 3 to this Regulation.
In the cases referred to in paragraph 1 (3) and (4), measurements shall be made separately in the environmental permit. In the cases referred to in paragraph 2, the environmental authorisation shall determine separately the quality and characteristics of the waste and the frequency of measurements.
The results of the emissions to be derived from air shall be modified using the standard oxygen concentrations referred to in Annex 2 or applying the procedure set out in Annex 3 and the formula in Annex 6.
If the waste is incinerated in the oxidised air, the results of the measurements may be determined by the oxygen concentration prescribed in the installation's environmental permit, taking into account the specific conditions of the combustion process.
For the conversion of waste incineration plant and waste co-incineration plant where hazardous waste is incinerated, standardisation of the oxygen content within the meaning of paragraph 1 shall be performed only if the oxygen content, Which is measured during the same period as the impurity content is higher than the standard oxygen content.
Measurements of impurities and other waste water monitoring in the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant shall be carried out in accordance with the Environmental Protection Act and its provisions.
The following measurements in accordance with Annex 5 to this Regulation shall be carried out at the waste water disposal site:
(1) continuous measurements of acidification, temperature and flow of waste water;
(2) the daily measurements of the total quantity of solids as random samples or representative samples taken from the flow rate in accordance with the order of the environmental permit;
(3) at least monthly, proportional measurements of the pollutants listed in Annex 4 to this Regulation from the pollutants 2 to 10; and
4) at least once every six months, the measurements of dioxins and furans, which will be made at least once every 12 months in the first 12 months of use.
The results of the measurements shall be recorded, processed and presented in such a way that the Authority may, where appropriate, verify compliance with the requirements and emission limit values set out in the environmental permit.
The emission limit values for air-derived emissions shall not exceed:
(1) no daily average values exceed the emission limit values specified in paragraph 1 of Annex 2 to this Regulation or the procedures specified in Annex 3;
(2) the average daily average of 97 % of the daily average values during the year does not exceed the emission limit value referred to in the first indent of point 5 of Annex 2 to this Regulation;
(3) none of the half-hourly average values exceeds the emission limit values set out in column A of Annex 2 to this Regulation, or 97 % of the half-hour average during the year does not exceed Annex 2 to this Regulation; The emission limit values mentioned in column B of paragraph 2;
(4) no measuring result for heavy metals and dioxins and furans exceeds the emission limit values specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Annex 2 to this Regulation or those specified in Annex 3; and
(5) The emission limit values specified in the second or third indents of the first paragraph of paragraph 5 of Annex 2 to this Regulation or those referred to in Annex 3 shall be complied with otherwise.
The averages of half an hour and 10 minutes shall be determined from the values measured during the actual period of operation minus the values of confidence set out in Annex 5 to this Regulation. Daily averages shall be calculated from these averages. A start-up and shut-down phase shall not be established during the actual period of time unless waste is incinerated.
In order to be representative of the daily average value referred to in paragraph 2, a maximum of five-half-half-hour averages may be rejected due to a malfunction or maintenance of the system used for continuous measurements. For the same reason, a maximum of 10 daily average values shall be rejected per year for continuous measurements.
Measurements of measurements taken during sampling and fluorived (HF), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) The averages for periodic measurements shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of Article 18 (1) (3) and Annex 5 to this Regulation.
The emission limit values for the emissions to be derived shall not exceed:
(1) the measurement results for the total quantity of solids do not exceed the corresponding emission limit values set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation;
(2) the emission limit values for heavy metals not exceeding one year exceed the emission limit values set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation or, where the environmental permit provides for more than 20 samples per year, up to 5 % of those samples; Exceed the emission limit values set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation; and
(3) the results of the measurements of dioxins and furans do not exceed the emission limit values set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation.
Where measurements made indicate that the emission limit values set out in this Regulation are exceeded, the operator shall inform the Authority without delay.
The Authority shall maintain and publish an up-to-date list of waste incineration plants and waste co-incineration plants operating within its territory.
The operator of the waste incineration plant and waste co-incineration plant shall report annually to the Authority on the operation of the installation. The report shall contain at least the functioning of the process and the emissions derived from air and water compared to the emission limit values for emissions under this Regulation and the environmental permit. The public shall have the right of access to the reports. The Authority shall publish reports on the information network.
The environmental permit shall provide for a maximum period of time during which, due to the technically unavoidable seatings, disturbances or faults of the cleaning equipment, emissions into air and water may exceed the prescribed emission limit values, as well as the time Devices for measuring purposes shall be out of use.
In the event of a disturbance of the cleaning equipment, the operator shall restrict or suspend operations as soon as possible until the normal operation can continue.
Under no circumstances shall the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant or any of such individual incinerators continue to incinerate waste for more than four hours if the emission limit values are exceeded. The combined duration of such situations shall not exceed 60 hours per year in the combined combustion plants combined with the same waste gas cleaning device. In the circumstances referred to in this paragraph, it is necessary to ensure that the requirement under Article 11 (3) is complied with.
The total amount of particulate emissions to be derived from a waste incineration plant shall under no circumstances exceed 150 mg/m 3 (n) expressed as a half-hour average. The emission limit values for carbon monoxide and organic carbon derived from air shall not be exceeded either. All the other requirements referred to in Article 5 and Articles 9 to 13 shall be met.
An authorisation for a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant may be more stringent than the minimum requirement laid down in this Regulation, if this is necessary to comply with the best available techniques. A permit may be issued by an institution dealing with:
(1) hazardous waste if the plant's nominal capacity exceeds 10 tonnes per day;
2) other waste if the nominal capacity of the installation exceeds 3 tonnes per hour.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 20 February 2013.
This Regulation repeals:
1) Council Regulation on the incineration of waste (2003) ;
2) Decision of the Council of State on the management of oil waste (101/1997) .
Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32010L0075); OJ L 334, 17.12.20120, p.17Annex 3
Determination of the emission limit values to be derived from waste co-incineration plants
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3. Special provisions for combustion plants
For the purpose of determining the limit values referred to in this paragraph, the combustion plants shall be divided into two categories:
(a) an installation in operation for which an environmental permit has been issued before 20 February 2013 or an installation whose application for an environmental permit has been issued before 20 February 2013 and which has been put into service no later than 20 days 1 February 2013, hereinafter ' the A (a) combustion plant;
(b) other than the incineration plant referred to above, hereinafter referred to as: B-point combustion plant .
The fuel efficiency of the waste co-incineration plant is laid down in Article 109 of the Environmental Protection Act. Half-hour averages are required only for the calculation of daily average values.
(5 FEBRUARY 2015)
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With A 101/2015 As amended, the introduction of paragraph 3 of Annex 3 entered into force on 20 February 2015. The previous wording reads:
This Regulation shall enter into force on 20 February 2015.
Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32010L0075); OJ L 334, 17.12.2010, p. 17
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 December 2015.
Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32010L0075); OJ L 334, 17.12.2010, p. 17, Directive 2008 /98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0098); OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3, notified in accordance with Directive 98 /34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, as amended by Directive 98 /48/EC
