Key Benefits:
See the copyright notice Conditions of use .
This decision has been repealed since 1 July 2015. See: Monitoring of the manufacture and storage of explosives 819/2015 ARTICLE 78 .
The Ministry of Trade and Industry is a member of the Regulation of 1 February 1980 on explosives Articles 4 and 109 Decided to:
This Decision lays down more detailed provisions on the (473/93) On the application of explosives, their manufacture, packaging and labelling, storage, transport in the factory site of the explosive plant, the storage area and the site of work and processing in the port. For the purposes of this Decision, an explosive device is the explosive device. (27.8.1993/793)
Explosives shall be divided into categories 1a, 1b and 1c in accordance with Annex 1 and hazard classes 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 in accordance with Annex 2, paragraph 1. (27.8.1993/793)
The provisions of this Decision on the storage of explosives do not apply to safety matches (1 c/l a) or to store warehouses (1 c/14) and nallipyssy nallie (1 c/15).
For the purposes of this Decision:
(1) Mass explosion hazard with an explosive device A material item containing an explosive material that is wholly or partly exploding in the event of an explosion of one item of supply or of a purchase of part of the supply;
(2) Classification of dangerous substances The division of explosives into four categories of hazard, in accordance with the risk of an explosion in the event of an explosion in the event of an accident. A more detailed description of the hazard classes is set out in Annex 2;
(3) Within protection distance (distance) the shortest permissible horizontal distance between the storage protection or any other building containing the explosive materials and the underlying object;
(4) K-value A coefficient to be used when calculating the protective distance by the formula:
L = k-m 1 / 3 ,
Where l = protection distance in metres
K = k-value depending on the construction, protective structures, the nature of the explosive, and the required safety
M = mass of explosives in kg of mass;
(5) Factory ward (Title) for the manufacture, intermediate storage and production of one or more explosive materials of the same type, with their buildings and equipment;
(6) The manufacturing phase A single set of measures, which must be placed in the same building as a result of the work; and
(7) At work site The part of the manufacturing phase which is normally formed by one machine or device.
Paragraph 3 has been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
All the masses (weights) mentioned in this Decision are net weights of explosives or pyrotechnic substances, unless otherwise stated.
However, for pyrotechnic articles in category 1c, the gross weight shall be used unless the net weight has been declared or otherwise specified.
For the purposes of this Decision, 1 000 explosive devices, 100 m exploding wire, and 200 m, equivalent to 200 m, shall be considered to be equivalent to the same explosive material.
The distance from the densely populated area referred to in this Decision shall be measured from the boundary of the marked area constructed or covered. A building and a building intended for temporary housing shall be measured by the distance specified in this Decision from the nearest outer wall of that building.
The distance from the general traffic route referred to in this Decision shall be measured at the edge of the general road area, the boundary of the river basin and the nearest railway track.
Explosives shall only be manufactured in a separate factory, in a room or in a place approved for this purpose by a safety-engineering centre. (24.10.1992)
Only products which are necessary or closely linked to the manufacture of explosives may be prepared, stored or processed in the factory area.
The manufacture of explosives consists of:
(1) the security arrangements at the site of work shall be aimed at certifying that they are not only dependent on one precautionary measure;
(2) the possibility of a potential accident and the consequences of any accident at each workplace to be minimised; and
(3) prevent the occurrence of different risks of a different nature at the same site.
In order to achieve the security referred to in Article 7, the following shall be observed:
(1) the risk of danger must be limited by insulating hazardous work equipment by means of protection structures, limiting the number of explosives and workers to a minimum, by preventing the accumulation of dangerous substances and by using, if: Possible, remote control;
(2) machinery and equipment, where possible, shall be equipped with automatic backup equipment and with independent hand-operated equipment;
(3) the security arrangements shall be certified in such a way that, in the event of inorder or removal, the work cannot continue or that the disturbance appears at least to a clearly identified warning sign;
(4) in each working room and in the storage room, a declaration indicating the number of explosives and employees in the room at the same time;
(5) Whereas the work carried out at each site must be accompanied by written instructions for work prior to work and to ensure that the workers are familiar with the instructions; it is necessary to amend the work instructions where the technical and information changes; and In the event of an increase in experience; (27.8.1993/793)
(6) In order to prevent the risk of static electricity:
(a) select materials suitable for machinery and equipment, tools and work clothes;
(b) ensure that, where necessary, the relative humidity of the air is at least 55 %, and
(c) provide reliable machinery and tools and, where appropriate, persons and, where appropriate, crew members, by means of regular inspections in accordance with a pre-defined programme, with a view to maadotification resistance to metallic equipment; Not more than 20???. The laying resistance of floors, desks and persons shall not exceed 100 M???. However, in the case of a person's maadofication, the wrist-dressing resistance should be at least 20 k???;
(7) for a uproar period, the manufacture of explosives category 1.1 shall be suspended and the workers must be removed to pre-specified locations. However, if the working conditions are arranged that the Ukonair does not pose a further risk to workers, the work may continue. All measures shall be subject to a prior plan;
(8) the immediate proximity of the study or warehouse shall not be left to explosives other than those specified in the authorisation;
(9) in a room where explosive materials are manufactured or processed, no other hazardous substances or equipment may be treated or stored unless this product is made necessary due to the production of the product concerned;
(10) consignments of explosives must be prepared in their own separate compartments;
(11) in the same building, there shall be no more than one production cycle unless they are separated by adequate protection structures;
(12) the manufacturing phase must be allocated to the site of work so that any accident at one site does not present a risk of loss of life or health at other sites; and
(13) In the case of the experimental use referred to in Article 20 of the explosives regulation or the work referred to in Article 32 (1) in the factory, the production of the working rooms in question, which is not necessary in the experiment, shall be suspended and unnecessary. Personnel and unnecessary explosion and fire-hazardous substances will be removed. Holdings in which the production or experiment referred to above is carried out must be suitable for the safe handling of the explosive material in question.
Explosives A has been repealed by Explosive A 473/1993 .
The task and the responsible manager of the department shall ensure that all provisions and regulations are complied with and that:
(1) only appropriate methods and suitable raw materials are used in the manufacture;
(2) the purity and integrity of the raw materials, and the fact that the products fulfil the safety requirements for them, are subject to continuous monitoring and a record of this quality control;
(3) security measures are properly organised for each work and site;
(4) the work and safety instructions have been brought to the attention of each worker and displayed in the same way as it has been provided for;
(5) the equipment and equipment necessary for the safety and protection activities are in order; and
6) work is carried out in accordance with the instructions given.
Explosives are only allowed to be manufactured by trained and sufficiently skilled workers.
The use of young people for dangerous work is regulated separately.
The structure of the machinery used for the manufacture of explosives, the transport equipment and the communication equipment shall be such that they do not cause the explosive or pyrotechnic flammability of heat, geese, impact or pressure On account. In particular:
(1) use structural substances which do not cause sparking;
(2) ensure that locking and fastening devices such as screws, wedges and nuts, both in the outside and inside the machinery, are such that they do not open themselves, but they are, however, open with tools;
(3) use self-absorbing devices which can stop the machine from lifting or being caught;
(4) machinery and equipment, in particular bearings and other non-road mobile machinery, be easily cleansed;
(5) avoid hollow axle structures and other spaces that cannot be cleaned; if used, the explosive or pyrotechnic articles must be prevented; and
(6) substances which cannot be penetrated to a dangerous extent by explosive materials or pyrotechnic substances and which do not react with them are used in concentrates, filters and anointing.
Machinery for the manufacture of explosives, such as mixers, must be constructed and so equipped that the pressure resulting from the possible ignition of the contents may be defused if the measure can: Substantially reduce the risk of explosion.
In dangerous premises, transmission equipment must have such a structure or protection that they cannot cause a dangerous attack, friction or sparking.
Periodic checks in accordance with the foreseen programme shall ensure that machinery and equipment are in an appropriate condition. Checks must be kept.
With the exception of remote-controlled work, tools and tools must be made of non-sparing material and such that no explosive material or pyrotechnic substance can be transmitted to them in a dangerous manner.
Tools and other tools must be kept in reserved seats.
The design of the explosives factory should take into account the following:
1) to clarify as early as possible the measures taken to prevent the accidental exploding of explosives and to minimise the consequences of accidents as far as possible;
(2) buildings shall be located in such a way as to ensure that the provisions of Articles 15 to 17 are complied with;
(3) buildings shall be constructed in such a way that, in the event of an explosion in the event of an explosion, there is no risk to the environment;
(4) the siting of buildings in relation to land and settlement must be designed, in addition to the provisions on explosives, to take into account the specific provision and provision of construction and firefighting;
(5) in addition to what is provided for in paragraph 4, where dangerous substances are produced in connection with the operation of the plant which may cause an explosion in the general sewerage, the drainage shall be organised in such a way that the substances may not cause The risk to those working in the factory or the environment; and
(6) The location of an explosive equipment plant in an area where there is a high level of lightning should be avoided.
Storage guards must not be placed in a factory site in a manufacturing facility, but in a separate storage area without any activity associated with the manufacture of explosives.
Where it is necessary for the production to be carried out, there is a need for the construction of warehouses (intermediate warehouses) in the vicinity of the sites to store limited quantities of explosives, while complying with the protection distances provided for in Article 15.
The protection distances between buildings in the factory area, with the exception of the distance between the stock categories in the storage area, provided for in Article 55, shall be determined either by calculation or by the use of the Method.
The calculated protection distance may be accepted, if calculated, by a pressure attack on persons caused by an explosion accident using protective structures, at a dangerous production facility not exceeding 0,4 bar and if the structures are: Be so strong that their damage to the pressure from the pressure attack or the heites cannot give rise to obvious risks to individuals.
In addition to the application for authorisation, the application of Annex 2 shall determine the effect of the pressure impulse caused by an explosion if the building has more than 15 000 kg of explosive material, so placed, that the entire batch may explode at once. If necessary, the protection distances should be increased.
The protection distance shall be measured from the nearest wall to the nearest wall of the hazardous room. If the volume of the room is very large compared to the space required by the explosive batch, the protection distance can be measured from the explosive device. If there is more than one consignment of explosives in the room, the protection distance may be calculated for each consignment separately if the explosives are placed in such a way that there is no risk of explosion between the various explosive items.
The distance between two dangerous factory titles shall be at least in accordance with the protective distances specified in Annex 2. However, the distance shall be at least 50 m or, if, between departments, the relevant block buildings are covered by Annex 2, the buildings covered by Annex 2 are ground-covered buildings, 25 m.
The protection of the protective distances of the storage facility in the storage facility in the storage facility shall be as defined in Sections 51 to 54 of permanent storage.
The protection distances necessary for the environment at work rooms, intermediate stocks and the quantities of explosives under treatment shall be determined within the meaning of Article 51, taking into account the minimum distances covered by this article. Prescribed.
The protection distances referred to in paragraph 2 shall not be below the minimum distances given in Table 1 when the quantity of explosives is more than 10 kg.
| Minimum distances from the explosives plant | |||
| Target | |||
| Hazardous category and quantity of explosives | Hospital, nursing home, kindergarten, school, prison institution or other similar institution and settlement time, m | Single populated building, factory, meeting place or apartment normally occupied by people, public buildings and more than 1 000 m 3 Warehouse of burning fluid, m | Building for temporary housing, a universal service route such as rail, road or waterway, general port area, airport runway and more than 100 m 3 Warehouse of burning fluid, m |
| Explosives of more than 10 kg 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 | 300 | 200 | 200 |
| Explosives of more than 10 kg 1.4 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| More than 150 kg of Class 1.1 explosives | 500 | 300 | 200 |
| More than 150 kg 1.4 explosive materials | 100 | 100 | 100 |
In the case of structural fire safety in factory buildings, the provisions on the construction of a fire hazard category 5 are to be complied with, taking into account the following:
(1) buildings shall be single deck; if the manufacturing process so requires, the authorising authority may accept another solution;
(2) in the case of factory buildings and warehouses used as intermediate warehouses, there must be at least fire protection; and
(3) the inner surfaces of the walls and the roof of the buildings must be of category 1 and of the flame-spreading characteristics of I.
Articles 58 and 59 shall comply with the provisions of Articles 58 and 59.
The working rooms of the factory building shall be constructed in such a way that the potential explosion is not avoided from room to room.
The windows of unsafe spaces and working rooms in their vicinity must be constructed and placed in such a way that their breakdown in the accident will cause as little personal injury as possible.
Social or other similar non-hazardous spaces shall not be placed immediately in the office of the study, but shall have an explosive condition or a sufficiently strong wall between them.
Rooms that may cause flammable gas, steam or dust shall be fitted with adequate ventilation. In addition to the general ventilation, the ventilation of each place of work and equipment shall be enhanced by local removal, where appropriate.
If combustible liquids are treated in the explosives factory, the ventilation shall be subject to the provisions and provisions adopted.
The operating engines of ventilation equipment shall comply with the relevant electricity safety regulations.
Devices, separators and filters shall be installed outside the hazardous spaces and shall be easy to clean.
The ducts of the ventilation system shall be measured and constructed in such a way as to prevent the accumulation of hazardous material. The channels must be made in cleaning staff and the channels must be cleaned at least annually. The channels should lead to the shortest possible path outside the room.
In rooms where explosive materials are manufactured or processed, with the exception of the inspection and packaging of firearms, and premises where there is an activity comparable to them, the floor, the walls and the roof The surface layer is a non-crystallized substance, as well as ehyi and smooth surface, and thus constructed that no explosive material can accumulate horizontally. The surfaces must be easy to clean.
If dust-sensitive explosive materials are treated at the site of work, the floor must be kept moist if it does not significantly impede the manufacture. If it is not possible to keep the floor wet from a manufacturing point of view, the surface layer of the floor shall be electricity-conductive rubber or a similar electric conductor.
In order to prevent the risk of static electricity, Article 8 shall be complied with.
Each working room shall have an adequate number of suitable means of escape for persons working in it. The doors should be large enough as well as quickly and easily in the direction of escape. The doors shall be positioned so that each worker has as direct, unimpeded access as possible. The number, structure and investment of the exits shall be subject to the provisions of the Finnish Construction Order.
The exit routes shall be significant if the doors and access to them are not clearly visible or if the other doors can mislead the exits. The doors of the confirmations shall be equipped with a special salon, which is readily accessible from the inside.
Removals, doorways and corridors shall not be equipped with any equipment or goods which may hinder direct and unhindered access.
The workplace shall be heated by air or by water or other liquid-powered heating equipment and by means of electric heating equipment suitable for the explosive atmosphares at issue. (24.10.1992)
The surface temperature of the heater and unprotected pipelines shall not exceed + 100 ° C. However, if there may be a risk of powder dust in the working mode, the temperature shall not exceed 60 ° C.
Heat developers must be located in different rooms, except for an electric heater approved for use in the space. There shall be no direct access to the premises.
Workplace, machinery and tools must be cleaned at specified intervals. In particular, the cleaning of heat radiators, cables and other sources of dust shall be ensured.
Machines and equipment must be smooth and easy to clean. The accumulation of dust shall be prevented by effective ventilation, protective equipment or sufficiently frequent cleansing.
In houses with explosive materials, there shall be no foreign objects or unnecessary supplies.
The area of the explosives factory shall be surrounded by at least 2.4 m high, with a solid metal mesh or barbed wire, unless the secondary access to the factory or storage facility has not been prevented in any other effective way. The upper edge of the metal net wall shall have three barbed wire and one barbed wire at the bottom, unless the fence is constructed so that its lower edge is firmly against the ground. The length of the yarns shall not exceed 15 cm and 3 m between the columns.
The particulars referred to in Article 48 (1) and (3) shall be displayed prominently in the port or in the immediate vicinity of the port area.
In the case of explosive packages to be released and placed on the ground and placed in storage, as well as on empty packaging, the decision of the Ministry of Transport on the Carriage of Dangerous Goods must be respected (147/92) Provisions. (27.8.1993/793)
If the explosive materials are supplied in smaller batches, they shall be wrapped in their bones in paper or other bones, so that nothing can get out of the contents of the package.
The packaging used to pack the packaging must be so dense and therefore exclude any substance from the contents of the package, as well as the substance that it does not affect the content of the packaging and does not contain any dangerous compounds or Mixtures.
The packaging must be such that there will be no change in the storage or handling of normal during the normal period of storage or treatment which increases the risk.
Packaging of different types of explosives is prohibited, with the exception of the exceptions set out in Annex A, Part II of the Decision of the Ministry of Transport on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. (27.8.1993/793)
Packaging of detonators in the same head with explosives is also prohibited in the packaging referred to in Article 26 (2).
In the case of prefabricated packages containing 1 (a), 1 (b) or 1 (c) explosives, the ingredient or batch number and the mass of the explosive or pyrotechnic materials contained in the coating shall be marked. The size of the mass shall be indicated in small factory packaging units approved separately by the packaging of explosives and in small factory packages approved by the Technical Centre. In all factory packages of explosives, as well as in shell casings and bags of Class 1a explosives, in the bags and packages of detonators, the reels of explosive wire and other similar coating must be labelled The name of the explosive, the name of the manufacturer or the trade name or the place of domicile. The labelling shall be in Finnish and Swedish. (24.10.1992)
In addition to the markings referred to in paragraph 1, the coating of the factory packaging shall be the number and the letter of the charge and the letter of the Ministry of Transport on the transport of dangerous goods in Part II and III of the Annex to the Decision of the Ministry of Transport With the exception of the exceptions to the category 1 (c) referred to in Decision. In addition, the charges shall bear the indication of the hazard class of the explosive. If the factory packaging is not used as a means of transport, the full departure of the warning label shall be made by the Ministry of Transport. (27.8.1993/793)
The provisions set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to packaging referred to in Article 26 (2). However, a clearly visible warning label must also be attached to them, which is in line with the model laid down in the abovementioned decision of the Ministry of Transport, if they contain 1 a category of explosives, blasting caps or Explosive fire wire.
In the case of the labelling of the smallest containers of the firearms, the labelling of the smallest containers shall be respected. (11.06.1982/438)
The provisions laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to explosive materials exported from the country, provided that they are labelled in accordance with the transport regulations. (11.06.1982/438)
In addition to the markings referred to in Articles 1 and 2, imported explosives packages shall bear the name of the importer and the country of manufacture.
In the case of an explosive device belonging to category 1 (c), with the exception of explosives for use in the manufacture of explosives, the following entries must be included in the retail sale of the plant:
1) the purpose of the explosive device, unless it is apparent from the signature of the explosive device;
(2) instructions for proper use and storage of the explosive device;
(3) a text indicating the age limit for the younger generation not to be released;
(4) a text stating the prohibition of the use or storage of the instructions and, where appropriate, a warning of the dangerous consequences of the use or storage of the instructions;
(5) the name or the name of the importer or of the domestic manufacturer; and
6) number of the clearance decision. (24.10.1992)
(27.8.1993/793)Labels should be made in Finnish and Swedish. Where it is not possible to affix the affixing of markings to the article or to its retail packaging, a newsletter containing such indications shall be provided to the purchaser in the event of the release of the explosives.
Articles 32 to 35 have been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
The explosive materials contained in the storage facility shall be handled with care and care, taking into account the type of equipment to be stored.
Storage protection shall only be carried out in a storage facility that is necessary for the reception and distribution of explosives.
If the opening and closure of packaging requires attacks, sparks or other dangerous procedures, these works must be carried out at a distance of at least 20 m from the storage facility.
In a storage shelter where the detonating bears are stored, the PPPs are to be held on a shelf if the distance from the blast equipment in category 1a is in accordance with standard SFS 4397.
The storage facility shall not contain substances and equipment other than those mentioned in the storage permit. However, the equipment intended to clean up the storage protection, but not dirty cleaning rags, trunkies or any other equivalent, shall be kept in a storage facility in a separate place.
Explosives shall be carried by means of an appropriate means of transport or a suitable means of transport. Packaging should not be dragged or rolled. In the case of the surface, packaging shall be carefully placed on top of the top, avoiding the friction and the attacks, and so that the surfaces do not fall.
In the same storage facility, the hazard category 1 (a) and (1b) shall only be stored in storage:
(1) category 1 (a) and 1 b explosive materials of category 1.1, with the exception of propellants (1 a/8 e) and explosive detonators (1 b/5). However, the blasting caps shall be kept in the same storage facility under the conditions laid down in Articles 37 and 56;
(2) gunpowder belonging to category 1.3, which is considered to belong to category 1.1; and
3) 1 c of the category of fire (1 c/3).
However, an explosive substance containing chlorate must not be stored in the same warehouse with explosive materials containing ammonium nitrate.
The hazard category 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 with explosives in category 1a and 1b may be stored in the same storage facility only in the same hazard class 1 a and 1 b explosives, with the exception of paragraph 1 The case referred to in paragraph 2.
The explosive materials of category 1 (c) shall be stored in their own separate storage facilities, with only one hazard category (1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4) in each storage facility with the exception of Article 40 The case referred to in paragraph 1 (3).
Articles 40 and 41 provided for in Articles 40 and 41 do not concern the storage depots referred to in Article 80 of the explosives regulation or the storage facilities referred to in Articles 85 to 89.
Explosives A has been repealed by Explosive A 473/1993 .
Storage facilities containing explosive materials must be kept clean and the package of explosives in good order and thus grouped together that the various explosive devices are clearly separated from each other.
If the packaging is available for sale or use, the remaining explosive item is conveniently covered.
The storage facility containing explosive materials may only be used for the necessary electrical equipment which must be suitable for use in the space in question. (24.10.1992)
The electrical wiring of the storage facility must be connected to an untenable power when no electricity is required. There must be a tell-tale or a switch equipped with a clear and reliable position display, showing the voltage of the wires. (11.06.1982/438)
For the duration of the uninterrupted period, the handling of explosives category 1.1 in the storage facility shall be suspended, the doors and hatches of the storage facility to be closed and the electrical wiring shall be connected to an untenable supply. The employees shall leave the storage shelter in predetermined locations.
The storage shelter shall be allowed to make small quantities, necessary, under the supervision of the manager responsible for the risk of explosion. In the case of repair work using a welding or other hazard-inducing method, the provisions of Article 82 shall be complied with.
The work to be carried out in the storage facility must be organised in such a way that there is no greater number of employees in the stock protection category than that required to carry out the work.
The person who works in the warehouses shall not be allowed to wear footwear with iron nails or other sparking metal parts.
Unless otherwise specified otherwise specified in the factory site, the roof or storage area of the building used as a storage facility, unless otherwise specified below, shall be clearly visible on a white background with a white background of at least 10 cm high in ink The words "Explosives, Explosiva varor." In addition, a warning board of 30 cm x 30 cm in accordance with Model III of Part III of Annex A, Part III of the Decision of the Ministry of Transport on the Carriage of Dangerous Goods shall be affixed to the vicinity of the disease. (27.8.1993/793)
The warning board of the storage box, storage box or other place of storage shall be located at least 1,5 m above the ground.
In addition, at the gate of the storage area and in each storage facility, the presence of a smoking and open-fire tablet should be displayed in a prominent place.
The quantity of explosives in storage shall not exceed 500 kg per square metre of the floor area of the storage area.
An explosive storage facility or storage facility shall be surrounded by a fences meeting the provisions of Article 25, unless there is any other effective means of access to the storage facility or area.
The protection distances (1) of the permanent storage protection (1) for explosives category 1.1 shall be calculated using the formula:
L = k-m 1/3
Where the mass of the explosive (m) is calculated as referred to in Article 4 and multiplied by (k)
(1) 40 in the case of a distance from the hospital, the nursing home, the kindergarten, the school or the prison centre or the other equivalent institution;
(2) 30 in the case of a distance from the population;
(3) 22 in the case of a distance from an isolated building, a factory, a meeting place or apartment where people usually stay, or more than 1 000 m in the public building; 3 Storage of combustible liquid;
(4) 15 in the case of a distance from the public transport corridor such as the railway, the road or the shipping lanes, the general port area, the runway at the airport, or more than 100 m; 3 Storage of the flammable liquid; and
(5) 10 in the case of a distance from a single building used for temporary housing or from a low-traffic traffic route, such as a railway or a road.
Where the explosive article is classified in category 1.2, the protection distances shall be calculated using the formula:
L = k-m 1/8
Where coefficient (k) is
(1) 76 in the case of one of the items referred to in Article 1 (1) (1) to (3) and in the event of an explosion of dangerous, sizeable fragments;
(2) 58 in the case of one of the objects referred to in paragraph 1 (1) to (3), but there is no risk of dangerous, larger fragments;
(3) in the case of one of the items referred to in paragraph 1 (1) (4) and (5) and the explosive release of dangerous, sizeable shrapnel from explosive materials; and
(4) 39 in the case of one of the objects referred to in paragraph 1 (4) and (5), but there is no risk of dangerous or larger fragments.
When an explosive device is stored in category 1.3, the protection distance shall be calculated as referred to in paragraph 1 and the result obtained shall be reduced by 70 %.
For storage shelters, which store explosives in category 1.4, there are no specified protection distances, when the quantity to be stored does not exceed 100 kg. Where the volume of storage exceeds 100 kg, the distances specified in Table 2 are complied with. However, storage facilities containing explosives in category 1.4 may also be placed in a warehouse where more than one storage facility is stored, provided that the building works only for the persons necessary for the operation of the storage facility; and That the construction parts of the storage facility satisfy the requirements of Article 58.
Table 2.
| Number of explosives explosives | The protection distance to all areas of the environment referred to in paragraph 1, m |
| Over 100 kg | 25 |
| Over 1000 kg | 50 |
| Over 20 000 kg | 100 |
Annex 3 sets out the values of protection distances calculated for certain quantities of explosives, including the minimum distances provided for in Article 52.
In addition to Article 51, where the stored quantity of explosives is more than 10 kg, the distances specified in Table 3 shall be complied with.
Table 3:
| Distance of the permanent explosive storage facility | ||
| Detonation article | The protection distance from Article 51 (1) | |
| Paragraphs 1 to 3, m | Paragraphs 4 and 5, m | |
| The explosive article belongs to category 1.1 of hazard: | ||
| Danger of shrapnel | 300 | 200 |
| No risk of fragmentation | 100 | 100 |
| The explosive article belongs to category 1.2 of hazard class: | ||
| Danger of dangerous, sizable fragments | 200 | 100 |
| No risk of sizable fragments | 100 | 100 |
| The explosive article belongs to category 1.3. | 100 | 100 |
Where stocks are covered by a ground-covered building complying with the requirements of Annex 2, paragraph 2.5, the protection distances referred to in Article 51 (1) and (2) shall be reduced by a maximum of 40 %, excluding the direction of the storage door orifice in the 60 ° sector.
Where stocks are covered by a ground-covered building complying with the requirements of Annex 2, paragraph 2.5, the minimum protection distances referred to in Article 52 shall be reduced to a maximum of half, with the exception of the direction of the door orifice of the storage protection at 60 °.
If the shape of the terrain or the forest gives rise to justified grounds, the Technical Inspection Centre may reduce the protection distances referred to in Sections 51 and 52 up to 50 %.
At the same time, the minimum distances between the terrestrial storage units of the explosives category 1.1 in the storage area shall be calculated using the formula:
L = k-m 1/3 ,
Where k = 3 where the storage shelters are unprotected
K = 1,5 if the storage shelters are protected by the protective barrier referred to in Annex 2, paragraph 2.1,
K = 1 if the storage shelters meet the requirements for ground-covered buildings in Annex 2, paragraph 2.5.
At the same time, the minimum distances between the terrestrial storage units of the explosives category 1.3 in the storage area shall be calculated using the formula:
L = k-m 1/3 ,
Where k = 2 if the storage shelters are unprotected
K = 1,5 if the storage shelters are protected by the protective barrier referred to in paragraph 2.1 of Annex 2 or the wall and the roof of the warehouling guards are in the direction of fire-proof;
K = 1 if the storage shelters meet the requirements for ground-covered buildings in Annex 2, paragraph 2.5.
Table 4 shows the distances calculated in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 for certain quantities of explosives.
Table 4:
| Amount of explosives, kg | Minimum distance of terrestrial stock shelters, m | |||
| K= 3 | K= 2 | == 1.5 | K= 1 | |
| 10 | 6 | |||
| 100 | 14 | 9 | 7 | |
| 1000 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| 2,000 | 38 | 25 | 19 | 13 |
| 3,000 | 43 | 29 | 22 | 14 |
| 5,000 | 51 | 34 | 26 | 17 |
| 10,000 | 65 | 43 | 32 | 22 |
| 20.000 | 81 | 54 | 41 | 27 |
| 50 000 | 111 | 74 | 55 | 37 |
In the case of storage costs for category 1.2 explosives, the distances referred to in paragraph 1 shall be reduced by 30 %.
The distances between the different hazard classes of explosives falling within categories 1.1 to 1.3 shall be determined within the meaning of paragraphs 1 to 4 in such a way that, in the event of an accident, the pressure, combustion or The shrapnel effect is extended in the form of an accident transmission to another storage facility.
For the storage of explosives in category 1.4 of the hazard class of explosives, the storage facility for the other category of explosives and, where the quantity of explosives is more than 200 kg, of the other category of explosives in category 1.4, The stock protection shall be at least 10 m.
If the warehouseers are closer to each other than the provisions laid down in paragraphs 1 to 6, the protection of the environment of the enclosure shall be equivalent to the sum of the explosives.
In the permanent storage facility, which may store up to 500 kg of explosives of a category and a category of fire, the standard SFS 4397 shall be stored in a space separated by a maximum of 1 000 pieces in the bulkhead.
In the permanent storage facility, which is allowed to store more than 500 kg of Class 1 explosives as well as a flood trap, the standard SFS 4397 shall be stored in a space of not more than 20 000 pieces in the space between the detonators and the partition.
The quantity of detonation in excess of 20 000 pieces shall be stored in a separate storage facility, the distance from other stocks of storage in accordance with the provisions of Article 55, calculated in accordance with the quantity of explosives contained in the detonation caps.
The storage protection of the hazard category 1.1 must be at least 100 m from a high voltage line of more than 30 kV and a natural gas pipeline. If the width of the line is less than 100 m, the storage protection shall be located at least within the range of the pillar.
The design and protection of the warehouse shall be such as to ensure that, in the event of an explosion, it does not fly into the environment. Storage protection should be non-windowless and as secure as possible. The walls and the roof of the warehouse shall use such a structure that their flame retardability against outside fire shall be at least 120 minutes, unless the standard SFS 4397 has otherwise been approved or otherwise approved by the National Security Centre. The outer layers of the outer surface of the outer walls must be of category 1 and of the flame-spreading category I. (24.10.1992)
The security door shall be protected by the security of the security guard and the requirements for the wall protection wall. The door to the warehouse shall be equipped with a lock-mounted lock.
The ventilation ducts of the warehouse shall be constructed and protected in such a way that it is not possible to obtain foreign objects from the outside.
Storage protection shall take place outside the factory site by means of the entries referred to in Article 48, but in such a way that, where explosives are stored in category 1.2 or 1.4, the tables referred to in Article 48 (1) shall also affix The storage door or the door wall.
Storage guards for the storage of explosives in categories 1.1 shall be constructed in accordance with standard SFS 4397. However, the Technical Centre may, upon application, accept a similar structure or type of construction.
The storage toluene containing explosives in category 1.1 or 1.3 shall be so constructed that the thickness of the rock surrounding the stock holding is at least in accordance with Table 5.
Table 5:
| Thickness of the rock around the stock pool, m | |||
| Storage density kg/m 3 | Stock range of voltage 5 m | Stock range voltage 10 m | Stock range voltage of 15 m |
| 10 kg/m 3 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| 50 kg/m 3 | 15 | 25 | 20 |
| 100 kg/m 3 | 19 | 38 | 48 |
| 150 kg/m 3 | 27 | 55 | 80 |
Storage units of explosives categories 1.1 and 1.3 shall meet the following requirements:
1) Caverns (unit halls) must be connected to the corridor (main corridor), which is connected to the open air at both ends. The second external air link in the main corridor may be a vertical shaft which must be usable as an escape route. If a cave warehouse consists of only one cave, there is a single connection to the air;
2) The thickness of the wall between the unit halls shall be at least two thirds of the values in Table 5. The length of the entrances to the unit halls, the distance between their mouthpieces and the pressure doors of the entrance corridors shall be measured in such a way that the potential explosion is not transmitted from one unit to another;
(3) the working and maintenance facilities shall be separated by a solid, concise, minimum partition of at least 120 category spaces;
(4) the distance of a storage depot containing explosive materials other than that contained in explosive materials shall not be less than 50 m;
(5) the walls of the cave, with the exception of corridor and ventilation facilities, shall not be constructed;
(6) heating, air conditioning and other similar machinery spaces shall be separated from the actual storage premises by means of a concise, concise, minimum partition of at least A 120, and there shall be no direct access to these premises. The machinery spaces shall be closely separated from the storage facilities, except for the ventilation ducts. If the air ducts are not equipped with fire engines, the machinery must be explosive; and
7) The roof of the stock den should be strengthened to prevent the risk of falling stones.
The protective distances of the storage facility shall be 60 % of the protection distances provided for in Article 51, provided that the measurements have been determined that there is no serious vibration caused by any explosion caused by the explosion in the area. Damage.
However, the protection distances provided for in Article 51 shall be complied with in a section of a storage permit or main corridor in a sector of 60 ° C, unless a special protective structure has been constructed in front of the oral cavity or any other means of opening a mouth hole. Reduced the blow effect of the explosion on the environment.
If there are several categories of storage equipment of category 1a, the distance between these two shall be in accordance with the provisions of Article 55.
At the same time, a temporary storage facility intended for the storage or storage of explosives of category 1a may be stored or stored at the same time not more than 1 000 pieces of the blasting caps and thus located in accordance with standard SFS 4398. Are presented.
In the case of the placement and labelling of storage shelters in the labour force, it is necessary to comply with the provisions of the decision of the Council of State on the order of explosives and quarrying (410/86) . (27.8.1993/793)
In the absence of any other provision, the protection of the site and other temporary storage shelters from the sites referred to in Article 51 shall be calculated using the formula:
L = k-m 1/3 ,
Where k = 15.
In excess of 1 000 pieces, the quantity of detonation shall be stored in a separate storage facility, the distance of which, calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 55, in accordance with the provisions of Article 55, the distance from the storage facility of the explosive materials of category 1a.
The construction of the storage shelters and other temporary storage shelters shall be structured in accordance with standard SFS 4398 or of the type approved by the HOC.
For the investment and structure of temporary storage guards, the provisions of Articles 51 to 54 and 58 have to be complied with in respect of permanent storage facilities.
Paragraph 2 is repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
Paragraph 3 has been repealed by P 11.6.1982/438 .
In addition to the general storage provisions laid down in Articles 36 to 39, 43, 44, 46 and 49, the following shall be complied with as regards store stocks:
(1) explosives shall be kept in storage facilities in the store room and in other store warehousines so that the public cannot access them; and
(2) store cabinets and other storage warehouses in a store room shall be kept locked; after closing, the storerooms of the powder or the cartridges containing firearms contain the lockers and lockers in the store room; In addition to a safety lock or a Class 1 suspension lock; the keys to the locks must be stored in such a way that they cannot fall into the hands of the unconcerned.
Storage guards belonging to the store warehouse shall not be stored in addition to the explosives, except for the storage facility referred to in Article 68 (5).
The trade in explosives may only be carried out in a shop in a fixed business premises.
The store room and store storage facility shall not be placed in the presence or immediate vicinity of premises where sports competitions, concerts, entertainment or other public events are organised. In addition, the sale room or store storage facility shall not be placed in a distribution station where the burning liquid is supplied as a fuel for a motor vehicle or motor vehicle.
Where public events referred to in paragraph 2 are held in commercial premises, or in their vicinity, the sale of explosives shall be suspended for the duration of the event.
Sales and explosives stores in the store room are to be separated from their own whole and placed in such a way that, in the event of an accident, they do not make it difficult for the store or for exit from the shop.
Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not apply to the store stocks referred to in Articles 41 and 42 of the explosive Regulation except for powder.
In the store room, explosives will be stored in separate cabinets in such a way that there may be no other explosive materials in the cabinet containing the powder. In addition, there shall be no other explosive device in the storage cabinet of category 1 c. In the storage cupboard, the cartridges used shall also be stored in the tools used in the tools, the ammunition of the consignment pistol and the cartridges for the cartridges.
The capsules should be resistant to fire for at least 30 minutes and their outer surface should be non-combustible or unflammable. The structure and marking of the cupboard shall be in accordance with standard SFS 4399. (11.06.1982/438)
Cables should be placed behind a sales table in such a way that
(1) the closets distance from the heating device shall be at least 1 m;
(2) the distance from a closet containing explosive materials of category 1 c shall be at least 3 m;
(3) there are no flammable liquids or other readily flammable substances in the vicinity of the lockers; and
4) the cabinets containing gunpowder and firearms ammunition are firmly attached to the wall.
The explosive materials stored in a store-room in a non-store room shall be stored in a room (s), which has been formed as a fire-technical compartment for which the constituent building blocks must be at least
Category A120 if gunpowder is kept in the stock protection
Category A60 in the case of category 1 c explosive materials in the stock protection category, or
In category B60, where the stock protection is considered to be used in firearms, tools or broadcast pistols, or for the ignition of such cartridges.
Storage protection should be located in the building, either in the bottom or sub-basement, and if the storeroom is kept in the storeroom, so that the distance from the warehouse to the apartment or accommodation is at least 5 m.
The storeroom and the explosive materials of category 1 (c) shall be stored in each of their own, separate, sections, in accordance with Article 67. However, cabinets are not required if the stock protection category holds only 1 (c) Class explosive materials or packaged powder.
Storage protection in the case of electrical and heating equipment shall be respected as to which permanent storage facilities are prescribed or prescribed. The door or door wall of the warehouse shall be marked in accordance with the provisions of Article 48.
In addition to explosives, in addition to explosives, non-commercial firearms and parts thereof shall be stored, provided that the weapons are in their own cabinets or similar storage units.
If storage facilities belonging to a store store are located in a building other than a shop building, the Article 68 provides for the storage of explosives.
If the store store consists of storage facilities in the yard referred to in Article 38 (3) of the Explosion Regulation (storage box), it shall be constructed in accordance with SFS 4399. However, the Technical Centre may, upon application, accept a similar structure or type of construction. (24.10.1992)
The storage stall shall be situated at least 15 m from inhabited buildings, at least 10 m from public buildings, factories and offices as well as from the general traffic route, at least 50 m from the church, the cinema, school, the hospital Or any other place or place outside where there is a tendency for larger numbers of people to meet, and at least 20 m from the terrestrial storage tank of the burning liquid. In addition, the storage unit must take into account the fact that the fire outside the storage unit must not cause the explosion of the explosive materials there to occur to the extent that they would ignite or explode.
The storage protection referred to in Article 38 (4) of the Detonation Regulation shall comply with the requirements of the container storage facility referred to in paragraph 2.4 of the standard SFS 4398. However, the network protection must be omnipresent. However, at least 1 m of empty space should be left around the shelter.
Paragraphs 67 and 68 provide for Category 1 (c) explosives, including the lighting and signalling equipment of category 1 (b) and the explosive equipment that is comparable to them.
Articles 72 to 73 have been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
Articles 66 to 71 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to booster stocks.
For the transport of explosives in categories 1.1 and 1.3, the factory, mining or storage area shall comply with the following:
(1) Whereas, as a rule, the routes to be used must be defined and written instructions must be drawn up, which must be demonstrably brought to the attention of the drivers;
(2) The transport referred to in the preceding paragraph shall take place on a marked route, in which the speed of the driving shall not exceed 30 km/h. In addition to the speed limit tables, in addition to the speed limit tables, the tablets with the words'Explosion supply-Explosiva varor' shall be included either at the gate or route of the aided factory site.
(3) where the explosives are not in the transport package, the transfer shall only be used for the purpose of the vehicle approved by the Technical Centre; (24.10.1992)
(4) vehicles other than those referred to in the previous paragraph shall not be imported 20 m closer to rooms where explosive materials are treated in such a way as to allow them to be ignited;
(5) in the event of a temporary interruption of the carriage, the vehicle shall be parked in the name indicated in the instructions; and
(6) temporary transport shall take place under the supervision of a person designated by the management of the plant, the mine or the warehouse.
Transport on a site shall comply with the provisions of the decision of the Government (182/65) Which contains the instructions for the demolition work.
If a ship is or is loaded with more than 100 kg of explosives in category 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3, the following provisions shall apply in the port of the vessel:
(1) the landing site of the vessel shall commence immediately and complete within a period prescribed by the port authorities for that purpose;
(2) when loading and loading explosives, the ship shall be so fixed that it can be moved immediately in the event of a fire hazard; and
(3) in the case of unloading and loading of explosives, the requirements of the port order and the port authorities' specific safety provisions shall be respected.
If there are more than 100 kg of mass explosive devices on board or loading, the date of loading or unloading shall be selected in such a way that port traffic is as quiet as possible and ensure that no other vessel is situated 100 m. A vessel closer to unloading or loading. The vessel shall be placed in such a way that, in the calculation referred to in Article 2, the k shall not be less than:
1) k= 8 in the case of a building consisting of two-storey dwellings or a building containing a working room and another vessel whose unloading or loading work is in the process of being carried out, as well as a general transport corridor whose transport is Cannot be stopped for loading and unloading work;
(2) k=10 when it is a matter of more than a two-storey building or a building containing workrooms and a building where large numbers of people are usually assembled; and
3) k= 5 for another ship with a mass of more than 100 kg of mass explosion hazard explosives.
§ 76 is repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
Storage in the manufacture and manufacture of explosives shall be carried out in accordance with Article 8 as regards the prevention of the risk of static electricity.
Buildings in the factory area where explosive materials are handled or stored shall be protected against the risk of lightning if the quantity of explosives to be treated in category 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 is 50 kg or more.
A permanent storage facility of more than 500 kg of explosives in category 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 shall be protected against the risk of lightning.
The functionality of the second hedge is to be reviewed at least once a year. (11.06.1982/438)
At the design stage of the explosives factories and inventories, the potential for use of fixed target protection or automatic fire-extinguishing facilities must be identified. They should be used in places where it will prove appropriate.
In a room where explosive materials are manufactured or stored, an assembly device suitable for the purpose of the object must be located in the immediate vicinity of each site and in the case of entry points.
In addition, the fire marshal may also be able to prescribe larger portable fire extinguishers.
In addition to the extinguishers to be transferred, there shall be, where appropriate, fire hydrants with hoses for the premises referred to in paragraph 1. The fire hydro shall be positioned so that the explosion or fire does not prevent their use.
Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall not apply to cases where no authorisation or survey is required for the treatment of an explosive material.
In the place and place of manufacture of explosives, where explosives are repeatedly treated, in the storage area of explosives and in the warehouse or other room where the explosives are stored for sale, the An act of open fire and no smoking. However, tobacco smoking may be allowed by the owner or the holder separately at a place organised by the owner, where smoking does not pose a risk of fire.
Place of origin of an explosive article, where there is a repeated processing of explosives, and the storage facility and storage facility of explosives shall not be exported with open fire, fire or any other object that may: Causing sparking or other fire hazards.
The premises and areas referred to in paragraph 1 shall be clearly visible in the appropriate locations in the case of refractory and smoking bans.
For welding, use of sparking equipment and other equivalent work within the premises and areas referred to in Article 81 (1), only the manager, the head of the department or the manager of the department responsible, or any person authorised in writing Authorisation.
For the duration of the work referred to in paragraph 1, production shall be suspended, unnecessary personnel and explosion and fire hazardous substances shall be removed from the site. If necessary, machinery and equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned and the floors, walls and roof washed.
For the place of manufacture and storage of the explosive material, if the quantity of explosives to be stored is 500 kg or more, the owner or the holder shall draw up a plan adapted to the plan for the extinguishing and rescue of the municipality, and To save property, to extinguish the fire, to alert the aid and to avert the danger. The plan must be submitted to the municipal fire chief.
The implementation of the plan referred to in paragraph 1 shall be carried out with sufficient frequency, at least once a year, during exercises to be held.
§ 84 has been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
For the purpose of the plant and the permanent storage, the owner or the holder shall obtain the instructions referred to in Article 8 (5), which shall be presented to the supervisory authorities. (27.8.1993/793)
The instructions must be communicated to the factory or the warehouse operating staff within the meaning of Article 9. The fact that the staff are familiar with the instructions and that they are complied with must be constantly monitored.
Paragraph 86 has been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
In addition to what is provided for in this Decision or in the prescribed standard, the distance from the second limb, the general road and the building, must be complied with, as is the case elsewhere specified elsewhere.
This Decision shall enter into force on 1 July 1980.
This Decision repeals the Decision of 29 December 1971 of the Ministry of Trade and Industry of 29 December 1971 on explosives (972/71) And Decision of 20 September 1973 of 20 September 1973 on trade and procurement of pyrotechnic articles and other semi-explosive devices (186/73) .
In the case of manufacture, trade, storage and transport of an explosive material for which an application for a permit has been submitted to the Authority before the entry into force of this Decision, the decision has to be taken so far, taking into account, however, the § is provided for. (11.06.1982/438)
Pending the entry into force of this Decision, packaged explosive materials manufactured and/or packaged until 1 January 1982 may continue to be sold and disposed of in storage, storage, transport and use, notwithstanding the packaging There are no indications referred to in Articles 30 and 31, provided that the explosives are labelled in accordance with the previous provisions and are in compliance with them.
In the same way, the explosives may be sold and disposed of in storage, storage, transport and use until 1 July 1981, notwithstanding the absence of approval as referred to in Article 38 of the Supplies Regulation.
Explosive plants approved before the entry into force of this Decision or which have been adopted before the date of entry into force of this Decision may be used in an approved form and to the extent that it has been approved for a period not exceeding 15 years , even if they do not comply with the provisions of this Decision in respect of their structures and their protection distances. During the transitional period, technical amendments to safety may be accepted in the factory if the quantities of explosives and persons do not increase, without prejudice to the fact that the factory, in terms of its construction and protective distances, does not fulfil this The provisions of the Decision.
Where machinery, equipment or work equipment which does not comply with all the provisions of this Decision is in operation before the entry into force of this Decision prior to the entry into force of this Decision, Shall be used in an approved form and to a maximum of 5 years from the date of entry into force of this Decision.
Permanent storage shelters approved prior to the entry into force of this Decision or which have been adopted before the date of entry into force of this Decision may be used in an approved form and to the extent that they have been approved for a period not exceeding 5 years. The entry into force of this Decision, even if they do not comply with all the provisions of this Decision. However, the use in an approved form and scale has been allowed for a maximum period of 3 years from the date of entry into force of this Decision, unless the protection distances requirements of Articles 51 to 54 can be met.
Pending the entry into force of this Decision, temporary storage facilities for explosives may be used until 1 July 1985, even if they do not comply with all the provisions of this Decision. (11.06.1982/438)
Before the entry into force of this Decision, store-store warehouflats authorised or operating pursuant to the provisions in force prior to the entry into force of this Decision may be used in an approved form and to the extent that it is intended to: For a maximum period of 3 years after the entry into force of this Decision, even if they do not comply with all the provisions of this Decision.
Paragraph 8 has been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
Annex 1
Distribution of explosives
Category la
Explosives and articles thereof
1 a class of explosives are listed in the list below and comparable to those listed below.
Nitroglycerol (glycerol citrate) is obtained in whole or in part in the explosive substances:
(a) nitroglycol (glycol nitrate) or
(b) nitrodiethylene glycol, or
(c) Nitrate sugar (nitrate sucrose) or
(d) mixtures of the above substances.
2101
1. Nitrocellulose (cellulose citrate), nitrogen content more than 12,6 %, well stabilised, including
A. Uncompressed, containing at least 25 % water or alcohol, such as methyl, ethyl, normal propyl, or isopropyl, butyl, amyl alcohol or mixtures thereof, whether or not denatured, or mixtures of water and alcohol; and
B. Compressed containing at least 15 % water or at least 12 % paraffin or other similar active substances.
2. Ungelatinous, ungelatinous Used in the manufacture of smoke-free powder, containing up to 70 % of anhydrous substance and at least 30 % water. The anhydrous substance shall not contain more than 50 % nitroglycerol or other similar liquid explosives.
3. Nitrocellulose and nitroglycerol nitrocellulose (nitroglycerin extract) gelatinous ,
(a) not porous or dusty,
(b) porous or dusty.
4. Nitrocellulose, plasticised With a minimum of 12 % but less than 18 % of the plasticiser, such as butyl phthalate or at least one plasticiser, with a nitrogen content of not more than 12,6 % nitrocellulose, including small plates, lignite and scales In shape.
Note: Plasticised nitrocellulose with a nitrogen content of not more than 12,6 %, containing at least 18 % butyl phthalate or other equivalent, plasticisers at least equivalent to equivalent or more than 30 % water or other forms of moisture Nitrocellulose is not an explosive substance.
5. Nitrocellulose, non-gelatinous .
6. Trotyl (trinitrotoluene) , whether or not pressed or cast, as well as mixtures with ammonium nitrate (amatol) or with aluminium; Liquid trinitrotoluene (trioil) and Trinitroanisole .
7. A) Hexyl (hexanitrodiphenylamine) and Picuric acid (trinitrophenol),
(b) Pentolite (pentriite and tronitrogen alloys), Hexoton Mixtures of the hetro (hexogeneic and tronitrogen mixtures), hexyl and tronitrogen mixtures, and Octoli (a mixture of the octogen and tropisyl) with all the trotyl concentrations so large that they are not more sensitive than tetryl,
(c) Pentriite (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) and Hexogene I.e. Nitrite (trimethylenitrin citrate) and Octhogen (tetramethylene tetranitmine) Flegworms With paraffin, wax or any other equivalent active substance or hexogene, otherwise manufactured, that these substances are not more sensitive than tetryl,
(d) substances belonging to points (b) and (c) may also contain aluminium, such as hexal and hexotonal, or torpeks.
8. Explosive nitrocompounds other than those mentioned in Sections 6 and 7 and explosive, inorganic and liquid nitrogen compounds :
(a) water-soluble, as Trinitroresorcinol (trin);
(b) insoluble in water, such as Tetryl (tetra, tetranitromethylaniline, trinitrophenylmethyl citrate);
(c) tetryl, pressed (not in the metal fibre);
(d) liquid organic nitrogen compounds such as Nitroglycerol And Nitroglycol ; and
(e) propellers, such as Lead azide , Iyijytrisinate , Tetrazene And Explosive mercury .
9. A) Pentriite (pentaerythritol tetranitrate, nitropenta), moist, Hexogene (trimethylenitrin citrate), moist, and Octhogen (tetramethylene tetranitamine), moist, pentriite at least 20 %, other than 15 % or more with water or other liquids, in such a way that they are not more sensitive to the impact than tetryl;
(b) Pentolite (pentriite and trotyl alloys) and Hexool, i.e. hetro (mixtures of hexogeneic and tropisyl) which are more sensitive to the impact than tetryl, both substances, with a steady rate of at least 15 % water;
(c) Mixtures of pentriite or hexogeneic with wax or paraffin or similar substances Which the alloys dry are more sensitive to the impact than the tetryl, adjusted uniformly at least 15 % of water;
(d) pentriite pressed in pieces, not metal on top.
10. A) Benzoyl peroxide ,
1. Dry or less than 10 % water; or
2. Less than 30 % of the flegmaactive substance.
(b) Cyclohexanone peroxides , such as 1-hydroxy-1 ' - hydroperoxide cyclohexyl peroxide and bis - (l-hydroxycyclohexyl) peroxide and mixtures thereof,
1. Dry or less than 5 % water; or
2. Less than 30 % of the flegmaactive substance.
(c) P-p ' - dichlorobenzoyl peroxide :
1. Dry or less than 10 % water; or
2. Less than 30 % of the flegmaactive substance.
11. A) Black powder , potassium nitrate and charcoal, granular or powder;
(b) Explosives such as black powder , in mixtures containing sodium and/or potassium nitrate, sulphur and wood, stone or lignite;
(c) Specimens of explosives, whether or not containing ink or black powder, . The volume weight of the pieces shall not be less than 1,50 g/cm 3 .
12. (a) Flat, crystalline or granular Nitrate explosives Not falling within 11, 14a) or 14c, containing mainly ammonium nitrate, alloys of alkaline citrate or alkaline citrate with ammonium chloride or mixtures of ammonium nitrate with alkaline citrate or alkaline citrate and With ammonium chloride. They may also contain oxidising agents such as metal, wood or vegetable powder, whether or not hydrocarbons, aromatic nitroglycerin and nitroglycerin or nitroglycol, or both mixtures, as well as inert, stabilizing or colouring Additives;
(b) Powdered, Explosive materials not containing inorganic nitrates , mainly mixtures of inert substances with nitroglycerin or nitroglycol, or mixtures of both substances. They shall also include aromatic nitroglycerin and phlegmatically, stabilised, or gelatinally active or colouring additives;
(c) Cougaries Nitrate explosives Containing trinitrotoluene, ammonium nitrate and at least 5 % water, such as slurry.
Note: Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with less than 0,4 % oxidising agents are not Class 1 explosive materials.
13. A) Chlorate and perchlorate explosives Mixtures of alkali or alkaline chlorates or perchlorates with oxidised substances;
(b) Liquid oxygen with oxidised substance .
(a) Dynamite containing inert absorbent material And similar explosive materials;
(b) Explosive gelatine Containing nitrocellulose and not more than 93 % nitroglycerin and Gelatin Dynamite Containing up to 85 % of nitroglycerin or nitroglycerol and nitroglycol alloys;
(c) Dynamite, gelatinised nitrate explosives Containing not more than 40 % of gelatinised nitroglycerin or nitroglycol, or of these mixtures, ammonium nitrate or nitrate mixtures of ammonium nitrate and alkali or alkali metals.
15. Unrefined Empty headsets Which have included Category 1 substances.
Category 1b
Articles and equipment containing explosives
2131
The instruments of category 1 (b) containing explosives are the same as those mentioned in the following list.
1. Fire yarn without detonator:
(a) Quick , a thick tube made from a thick pipe with a heart of black powder, cotton-fed cotton yarn or nitric cotton yarn;
(b) Explosive A thin wall metal tube with a small cross-sectional surface with a heart of which is explosive;
(c) Explosive , flexible, textile or plastic coated with a small cross-section surface with a heart of explosives;
(d) Quick fiery wire , a small woven of woven wire with a heart of which is a pentriite sensitive explosive device.
Don't forget the tulip. Rn 2171 3.
2. Ignition fittings, minimal explosion power In which there is no detonation pin or other highly explosive parts:
(a) Ignition pins ;
(b) Nalled cartridge casings , unloaded, all calibre; (11.06.1982/438)
2. Unloaded, with a ignition mass; Cartridge-resistant cartridge casings Which do not have a separate teddy bear, such as miniature rifle cartridges;
(c) Base and locking models of the cannon And other similar igniters with a low voltage input and which can be ignited by shock, friction or electricity;
(d) Lighters That don't have an explosive part, like a detonator, not a detonator.
3. Fracking boxes , to be used as a guide.
4. Cartridges, arms and machine guns, tools and consignment stools Used, with the exception of those with an explosive charge;
(a) Bullet and poultice cartridges , hunting and military weapons;
(b) Miniature rifle cartridges The cartridges for use in the tools and in the service pistols, or the adjacent compacted cartridges;
(c) With a light or a cigarette beam Cartridges fitted;
(d) Ignition bullet cartridges ; and
(e) other Central-ignition splits .
Note: Hand and machine guns are considered to be shotguns, flare guns and other weapons with an intermediate (calibre) of 13,2 mm.
5. Explosive detonators :
(a) Blasting caps (flood ducts), with or without a deceleration, which is set by a fire-thread and the explosive remnants of explosive shell wires with a deceleration;
(b) Blasting caps (electric models) with or without a deceleration and which are detonated by an electronic launcher;
(c) Blasting caps (glass canals), attached to the black powder board;
(d) Blasting caps , in combination with a detonator (detonator means compressed explosive material);
(e) equipped with a blasting cap Lighters With or without detonator;
(f) Blasting caps , with a detonator equipped with a deceleration or mechanical ignition device or not, and where there is no detonator.
(6) Credit inputs , where the ignition model may be used;
(b) Clearing stakes for sonars With a detonator fitted.
7. Ajopanos and equipment equipped with them , other than those mentioned in paragraphs 4 and 8,
(a) Instruments with explosive devices ,
(b) Instruments equipped with explosive and explosive devices; ,
All condition that they contain only explosive materials mentioned in category 1a and that they do not contain an explosive device such as time, stroke or other detonating detonator or detonation pin; these devices may contain lighting or light Or both of these, including thermite, phosphorus and calcium phosphide.
Note: Light fittings of detonation power, paragraph 2, are permitted in these instruments.
8. Illumination and signalling equipment , with or without explosive devices, fitted with or without explosive devices intended for use as a source of light, and whose driving or lighting charges are so forcibly pressed that the objects do not return Explode.
9. Smoking appliances and smoke generators Containing chlorates, explosive charge or ignition input; including light-developing material.
For agricultural and forestry purposes, there is a provision in paragraph 1 c/27, rn 2171. (11.06.1982/438)
For agricultural and forestry purposes, smoke-enhancing substances are prescribed, rn 2171, paragraph 27.
10. Mine torpedoes Which are loaded with dynamite or dynamite with an explosive device and where there is no detonator or explosive device, such as the detonator, and ontelopes for non-military purposes, which do not contain a detonator.
11. Instruments equipped with explosive devices, means of driving and explosive devices With an explosive device such as time, stroke or other detonating detonator or detonator, each in its entirety reliably protected. These instruments also include articles containing light or smoke or a combustible substance such as thermite, phosphorus and calcium phosphide.
12. Empty headsets These provisions shall not apply to empty overheads containing equipment or objects belonging to the category.
Category 1c
Pyrotechnic preparations
2170
(1) (1) (1) (c) products listed in the following list and similar to those listed in the list.
The empty overheads contained in Class 1c products are not subject to these provisions.
(2) Products authorised for release shall comply with the following conditions:
(a) the explosive mixture must be composed of such a mixture, together with the packaging, arranged or distributed, that the abrasion, shaking, shock or flame of the packaged articles may cause the entire contents of the crate to explode.
(b) white or yellow phosphorus may only be used in boxes 2 and 20, rn 2171.
(c) fireworks, rn 2171, paragraphs 21-24, explosion mixture, flash-beam powder, rn 2171, 26, and the smoke input of the smoke pans referred to in box 27 of rn 2171 must not contain chlorate.
2171
A. Ignition equipment
1. A) Context matches , potassium chlorate and sulphur content;
(b) Matches Containing potassium chlorate and phosphorus esulphide, and Friction detonators .
2. Lighting tapes for safety lamps Parafinised and unparcefed.
3. Black paintball yarns , slowly burning, thin, compressed erythema, with a heart of black powder and a small cross-section of the heart. Don't forget the tulip. Class 1b, paragraph 1, rn 2131.
4. Ignition wire , nitrate cotton yarns.
5. Fire wire lighters , paper or cardboard tubes, containing a small quantity of oxidising and organic substances, including aromatic nitroglycerin, from the ignition and
Termite pods With a detonation charge.
6. Backing wire safety detonators , equipped with friction lighter.
7. A) Electrical detonators Without detonation caps;
(b) Heads of electric detonators (ignition heads) .
8. Electric ignition slams Such as photographic powder for photography.
Note: As in the case of electric filament lamps, these provisions are not covered by these provisions.
B. Pyrotechnic piles and toys, teddy bears and other articles thereof
9. Table of table fireworks , such as the pilot interns, the confetti bombs, the cotillion fruit.
10. Flower caramel, flower cards, small leaves of collodium paper .
11. A) Dog bombs, blank grenades and pyrotechnic toys containing similar explosive silver ;
(b) Fit matches, ;
(c) Other similar equipment containing rayous silver .
12. Band stones With a maximum of 3 g of blanks on each surface. The panel shall not contain fulminates.
13. Pyrotechnic glow sticks Like the Bengal bikers, the gold decks, the flower admissions.
14. Starlight batteries Without a special ignition head.
15. Nallipyssy The bears, the iraq, the tapes and the rings.
16. Shot corks With phosphorus chlorate rodenticide or a cardboard capsule, by squeezing fulminate or a cartridge made of equivalent material. 1000 pieces of these may not contain more than 60 g of chlorate and not more than 10 g fulminate or fulminate alloys.
17. Wings and crows With phosphorus chlorate blanks.
18. Evil bears for toy guns, lyle fire extinguishers With phosphorus chlorate mixture or fulminate or equivalent casing mixture of up to 25 g per 1000 pieces.
19. Polyplasters With a covered phosphorus chloride mixture.
20. Bangers' plates ;
(b) Martinis , ns Spanish fireworks, each containing a mixture of white (yellow) and red phosphorus and potassium chlorate and inert substances which do not contribute to the degradation reaction of phosphorus chlorate. 1000 items mentioned in this paragraph shall not contain more than 2,5 g of explosive silver.
The plate must not weigh more than 2,5 g and a martini up to 0,1 g.
C. Fireworks equipment
21. Raerakets Without the detonators, the bombs and the fire suits. The panos, including the set of wheels, shall not exceed 14 kg, a bomb or a cup of fire in a private article shall not exceed 18 kg.
22. Ignition flares, rockets, Roman candles, showers, fire wheels (suns) and similar fireworks, where the contribution of the private instrument must not exceed 1200 g.
23. Tyinings, i.e. paper rubber , each containing a maximum of 600 g of granular black powder or an equivalent explosive device having an explosive effect;
Rifle shots, petards , each containing a maximum of 20 g of granular black powder; each of the fillings with their heads covered; and
Equipment used to produce a strong boom, .
24. Small fireworks display Such as locusts, sparklers, gold and silver showers, volcanoes and lusts.
25. Bengal luminous articles without ignition mass Like the Bengal flares, the fires and the flames.
26. Lightning powder , ready to use, in small quantities not exceeding 5 g, packed in a paper or a glass tube.
D. Substances and equipment for the control of pests and other pests
27. Smoke-developing substances for agricultural and forestry purposes, and smoke-cartridges for pest control purposes .
Smoke rings with chlorate, explosive charge or detonating detonator are set out in rn 2131 9.
Annex 2
Sheltered distances between buildings in an exploding plant
The distances shown in Tables 1 to 5 of this Annex shall be applied as protection distances. Distances have been reported as either k-values or meters. The protective distance from the pressure effect to the environment shall be calculated using the formula,
1 = k-m 1/3 ,
Where 1 = protection distance in metres
M = mass of explosives in kg
K = k value
The protective distances provided for in the tables indicate the interconnectivity of the buildings in the factory area, but they are also exceptionally applied in the event of a building related to the operation of the factory (e.g. Branch is located outside the perimeter fence, but in its immediate vicinity. Otherwise, the provisions of Articles 17 and 51 to 54 shall be answered for the protection of the environment of the protected distance.
For the purposes of the tables:
- The dangerous part The part of the manufacturing area where explosive materials are prepared, processed or stored;
- Dangerous warehouse The permanent storage facility in the storage area and the intermediate storage facility in the case of production facilities, which does not normally occupy people;
- In a fire-dangerous building A building which is prepared, processed or stored in category 1.3 explosive materials, combustible liquids or other readily flammable materials;
- Non-hazardous building A building that does not manufacture, process or store explosive materials or fire-hazardous substances (e.g. Use laboratories and repair workshops, where little people are employed, suit and toilet buildings, operating offices, engine rooms and storage facilities where explosive raw and auxiliary materials are stored);
- A non-hazardous part The part of the factory area where there are no dangerous production facilities or dangerous warehouses;
Belonging to a non-hazardous component Building at the service of production A building which, due to the nature of the work to be carried out, must be located in the vicinity of production facilities (e.g. Workshops, photovoltaic and auxiliary materials and intermediate products such as acid and nitrocellulose, auxiliary equipment buildings such as boilers, heating and engine rooms needed for electricity generation, and Operating laboratories employing several persons); and
-a non-hazardous component Other buildings Buildings which do not have to be located in the vicinity of production facilities (e.g. Administrative and social facilities and research laboratories).
1. Dangerous categories of explosives
1.1 Hazardous category 1.1
This class of explosives is a mass explosion hazard. The effect of the explosion on the environment is mainly caused by a pressure that is dependent on the quantity of the explosive (Table 1). In addition, the impact of fragmentation and protection distances should be increased (see Table 2).
1.2 Danger category 1.2
This class of explosives is not a mass explosion hazard. Objects filled with explosives usually explode in a fire one by one. As the fire continues, the number of explosive objects can increase. The environment is primarily at risk from shrapnel from shrapnel and the fire spreading the fire of blue objects. The pressure effect is limited to the environment (Table 3). In the case of cardboard and oral articles, further protection distances are required (Table 4).
1.3 Category of hazard 1.3
This class of explosives is not a mass explosion hazard. They burn intently, developing a great deal of heat. The fire is spreading rapidly. The environment is mainly threatened by flames, thermal radiation and blurry sparks (Table 5). The pressure on the environment is minimal, as is the fragmentation effect.
1.4 Danger category 1.4
Explosives of this category do not constitute an essential hazard to the environment. They can burn and private objects may also explode. The pressure and shrapnel effect does not usually extend beyond the packaging. There are no dangerous shrapnel. The fire does not cause complete exploding of the transport package.
The distance between the production and storage facilities and the distance between these premises and non-hazardous buildings shall in all cases be at least 10 m. Specific structural protection measures may reduce the distance.
1.5 Comments
The effect of the packaging will be taken into account in the classification of explosives.
Where explosive materials of different categories are in the same space, the level of protection shall be calculated taking into account the maximum risk. If explosive materials belonging to categories 1.1 and 1.3 are in the same condition, the protection distance shall be calculated on the basis of their total quantity.
Table 6 has calculated the range of protection distances corresponding to the k values used in Tables 1 to 5 in meters for some of the explosive devices.
2. Building and protection structures
For the purposes of protection distances, the k-value depends on the construction and protective structures used. Below are the requirements which are normally used for the structures used. If other structural solutions are to be used, the structures and the protection distances to be respected must be approved by the National Security Agency. (24.10.1992)
2.1 Protective barrier
The barrier can be either half-wall or size. If possible, a half-power must be used. In the semi-garage, the inner ramp is replaced by a building wall. The half-wall shall be at least 1 m in width.
The construction of a normal land wall shall comply with the following:
(1) the barrier shall be so placed that its lower edge is not more than 1 m from the storage facility;
(2) the slope of the internal ramps must be at least 1:1,5;
(3) the wall shall be at least 1 m in width;
(4) the height of the barrier must be such that the maximum level of the storage protection may not be applied to the uncut direct to the protected site; and
(5) The inner ramp shall be made from loose paints which do not contain at least 0,5 m in the thickness of a thickness exceeding 5 cm in diameter stones.
The symbol used in the tables
2.2 Light building method
The building, built using light construction, is a normal building that is not intended to withstand a pressure shock and which, when destroyed by the explosion, does not materially cause the environment.
The symbol used in the tables
2.3 Structure with heavy roof and heavy roof
The building is designed in such a way that the room is protected against the environment from the environment. The walls can be boiled if the building is protected. The roof is sufficiently solid steel plate or at least 50 cm thick with a layer protected by a layer of sand. The walls are either strong enough concrete walls or sandfilling (protective equipment). The thickness of the hair filler shall be at least 1 m. The building shall neither process nor store the quantity of hazard class 1.1 or 1.3 that may cause the explosion or fire to cause the formation of the heapping.
Symbols used in the tables
2.4 Building with fire-resistant walls and roof
The one wall of the building is a lightweight structure and allows the pressure from the powder to erupt. Three walls and a roof can withstand the effects of the fire and are unhelpful.
The symbol used in the tables
2.5 Land-covered building
The ground-covered building is covered with a thick layer of land, where most of the energy is consumed by the explosion. The structural solution of the building must be one of the following:
-reinforced concrete wall supported by reinforced concrete,
-a reinforced concrete mushroom tablet,
A steel-reinforced concrete arc with a floor of the floor, or
-in the same way, a structural solution which reduces the formation of heatings.
The soil on the top of the roof shall be at least 50 times the mass of the explosive. However, the soil thickness shall be at least 60 cm. Also, the slope of the side slope and the inclination of the ceiling layer will be at least equal to the thickness of the roof layer. The slope angle of the slope shall not exceed 35 °. The soil in the ground cover used must meet the requirements of the protective barrier in section 2.1.
In the direction of the Oviahole in the 60 ° sector, the protective effect of the ground cover shall not be taken into account.
The locking devices of doors and any other openings shall bear the load of the shock wave resulting from the explosion of the adjacent buildings.
The symbol used in the tables
Paragraph 3 has been repealed by P 27.8.1993/793 .
This Decision shall enter into force on 1 July 1982. Pending the entry into force of this Decision, the quantities of explosives packaged in accordance with previously existing provisions may continue to be released until 1 January 1984, notwithstanding the fact that the retail sale or The explosive material does not contain all entries in accordance with Article 31.
This Decision shall enter into force on 1 September 1993.
Explosives approved before the entry into force of this Decision may be made available to the public and generally marketed until 28 February 1995, even though their markings do not comply with the requirements of Article 31. However, the labelling shall meet the requirements of the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of this Decision.
In accordance with the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of this Decision, there is no need to amend the provisions of Article 48 (1) before the tables have been renewed due to their condition.
This Decision shall enter into force on 1 November 1995.
Authorisations and approvals issued by the Technical Inspection Centre before the entry into force of this Decision shall remain in force in accordance with the relevant decisions.
