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In accordance with the decision of the Parliament, which has been adopted in accordance with Article 67 of the Statutes,:
Fixed relics are calmed memories of Finland's previous settlement and history.
Without authorisation under this law, the excavation, concealment, alteration, destruction, removal and other tampering shall be prohibited.
Fixed relics are:
(1) the earth and stone drums, burnish, rock and other testicles and stone atoms which have been made by humans in ancient times;
2) Pagan graves and calmists, including those of which there are no signs on the ground;
(3) stones and surfaces with inscriptions, pictures or other drawings of ancient times, of paintings, of grinding or other drawings, of any imprint or of any form of defibrillation;
(4) victim sources, victim trees, sacrificial sites and other places of worship as well as the ancient sites;
(5) Residues from ancient times, as well as housing and jobs, including those resulting from the use of housing or places;
(6) Ancient abandoned castles, forts, fortifications, fortifications, walls and trenches, and their remnants, the ruins of churches, chapels, monasteries and other major buildings, as well as ancient burial sites which are not parish A cemetery in treatment;
(7) stones, crosses and statues which have been erected in the memory or belief of any person or event, as well as other monuments;
(8) the remnants of significant Ancient means of transport, road signs, bridges, and guard fire and other equipment; and
9) Fixed natural objects involving old ways, stories or significant historical memories.
The relics of solid relics are controlled by the ancient scientific committee.
The immovable relic shall include the land which is necessary to preserve the residue and to reserve the space necessary for the quality and significance of the residue around it.
The area referred to in paragraph 1 shall be designated as a protected zone in this Act.
Where the fixed relic and the safener have been assigned to or redeemed, the limits laid down therein shall be respected. (12.4.1995/563)
When the limits of the relic are not provided in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 and in writing between the Office of Museums and the landowner, it is for the business, transport and the Agency to decide on an application by the Office or the landowner Establish limits. The application shall be accompanied by a proposal for the limitation of the relic, a statement of the property ownership of the property in which the relic is located, the extract from the property register and a reliable map or map showing the location of the residue. The application shall be heard by the landowner if the application has been made by the National Board of Antiquer, and the Museum of Museums, when the application is made by landowner. (22.12.2009)
Unless the limits of the relic have been established, as has been said in this paragraph, the limits shall be considered to be carried out in such a way that the width of the protected area shall be two metres from the outer edges visible from the residue.
When the fixed relic is in the area for which soil measurement is pending, the relic of the relic shall be marked on the map and on the land registry.
If the parties agree, it is necessary to separate the relic from the site as a common area of land measurement.
Where, in accordance with Article 5 (2), a protected area whose limits have been established or established in accordance with Article 5 (2), cause significant harm to the use of the property or parts of the property in an area where the use of which was previously not subject to a corresponding restriction is the right to: The remuneration of the State.
If the compensation referred to in paragraph 1 is not agreed, an action shall be brought before the courts of the place where the safener is situated within one year from the date on which the boundaries of the protection area have been legally established, at the risk of loss of entitlement to compensation.
When the property in which the protection area is located is the amount of the claim or the right to carry out the entry of money or goods, the compensation which is provided for in this Article shall be deposited with the regional administrative office and distributed in the same way as the The selling price is provided. The holder of the right shall have equal rights to the amount of compensation lodged than the property. However, a deposit shall not be provided if the consent of the holder of the lien is given in respect of non-deposit of the compensation or, in the event of a loss of benefit, or for any other reason, the claim is not to be considered The value of the weakened collateral. (22.12.2009)
Where appropriate, the food, transport and environmental services shall lay down specific provisions on the value of a solid relic. The provisions may also be extended to the area outside the protection area, unless the owner or any of the other members of the territory presents significant disadvantages.
The decision of the Agency for Food, Transport and the Environment shall be declared to the municipality's bulletin board, as provided for by public announcements and, if considered necessary, to a suitable place close to the relic.
The State has, when a general need is required, in so far as the expropriation of immovable property is subject to a general need, the right to expropriate a fixed relic with or part of its safener.
The RACs shall have the right to inspect a solid relic, to indicate its borders on paves, or by means of a fencing or other sign, to report them on the site, and to refurbish the relic, and to perform the relevant Grubbing-up and other measures necessary for the protection and treatment of relics. The Ancient Scientific Commission may also, under any conditions, authorise the examination of the relic of the relic and, with the consent of the consignee, present the relic of the relic to the municipality, congregation or group of local treatment.
When, for specific reasons, it is necessary, the ancient scientific committee may take over the relic or part of the relic to be placed in another place and treated there. Now it is also suitable for an ancient relic or part thereof that has been bricked or otherwise connected to a building or other structure.
Where a person has suffered damage from the measures referred to in paragraphs 1 or 2, he shall be entitled to a reasonable remuneration for that State resources.
When a fixed relic produces its importance in comparison with its importance, the economic, transport and environmental centre may, upon application, be accompanied by a precise description of the relic, after consultation with the Agency, Tampering with the relic in a way that would otherwise be prohibited under Paragraph 1 (2). I promise to include the conditions that are deemed necessary.
Where the application referred to in paragraph 1 is made by a non-land owner, the owner shall be consulted.
The decision of the Ordinance, Transport and Environment Agency, which has been authorised for the relic of the relic, shall be subject to confirmation by the Ministry of Education when the decision is contrary to the opinion of the Office.
In the case of the authorisation of the relic, the implementation of a general work project shall be governed by Article 13.
If the application referred to in Article 11 (1) has been the subject of a stationary relic which has not previously been known and for which the signs have not been visible on the ground, the application has been rejected even if the relic causes the applicant to: Considerable harm is the right of the applicant to obtain reasonable compensation from State resources if an application had been submitted within two years from the date on which the relic was met.
The action for compensation referred to in paragraph 1 shall be brought before a court of the place where the claim is made, if the compensation has not been agreed, within one year after the applicant was informed that the application referred to in Article 11 (1) is: Legally rejected, at the risk of loss of entitlement to compensation.
When the property in which the relic is located is an asset or a recurring claim of the right of payment of money or goods, it is appropriate to apply the provisions of Article 7 (3) on the deposit and distribution of the compensation.
The construction of a public road, the construction of a railway, a canal or an airport, rationing of the water or any other kind of general work project, or planning, shall, in due time, take account of whether the project or planning may: The application to be applied to a solid relic. If so, it shall be notified without delay to the RACs for the purpose of negotiating the matter. You have to consult with the landowner.
If the consultation referred to in paragraph 1 does not reach agreement, the matter shall be referred to the State Council by the Ancient Scientific Committee.
When excavating or other work is carried out in the event of a fixed relic, previously unknown, the work of the relic shall immediately be suspended and the management of the work immediately brought to the attention of the Ancient Scientific Committee; Necessary for the necessary measures. If the work is as referred to in Article 13, the procedure must be followed, as has been said in that article.
When the implementation of a public or larger private employment project concerns a solid relic, resulting in a specific examination of the relic or specific measures to preserve it, the project promoter shall be replaced by: The costs incurred or involved if, in view of the circumstances, the costs are not considered to be disproportionate.
Anyone who finds money, a weapon, a tool, an accessory, a vessel, a means of transport, a means of transport or any other object whose owner is not known and which can be expected to be at least 100 years old shall without delay transmit the object untreated as such The site of discovery and the circumstances surrounding the discovery of the discoveries, together with the knowledge of the RACs. However, if it is to be feared that the object will be damaged, or if an object that is otherwise inconveniences cannot be submitted to the RACs, it shall, without delay, be informed and, at the same time, giving the above information.
When the object is found in a swamp or a deeper ground, where the place of discovery is found, there is a solid relic, such as the place where the place of residence or the inclination is found, no further ado, until the ancient scientific committee, to which Shall be notified without delay, if necessary after having examined the place.
Paragraph 1 or 2 of the article refers to the object of the article.
The RACs shall have the right to redeem the ancient article referred to in Article 16 to the National Museum of Finland or to transfer their rights of redemption to any other general museum or body. However, when an object plays an important role, the consent of the Ministry of Education must be obtained from the transfer of the right to redemption. If the object is not redeemed, it must be returned to the finder who can keep the object.
If the object referred to in paragraph 1 is redeemed, the finding shall be paid to the finder by a reasonable remuneration, which shall be determined by the ancient scientific committee, taking into account the quality of the article. When the object is a precious metal, the compensation shall be equal to or greater than the metal value of the article, increased by twenty-five hundred.
An ancient artifact known as an ancient relic with a connection with the artifact belongs to the State.
The Ancient Scientific Commission may, if it considers fault, to carry out a special reward for the finder.
The museum has the right to examine, or under any conditions, to grant another permission to search the place where the discovery of the Ancients has been made, even though it does not have a solid relic.
If a person has suffered injury as mentioned in paragraph 1, it shall be reasonably compensated for by the State resources.
Where appropriate, the Regional Administrative Agency may, using a periodic penalty payment, prohibit the taking of measures in the area referred to in paragraph 1.
A movable object in a church or a public building or a building forming part of a building with a memory of the ancient means or skill of the ancients and which is not private property, like the old board, sculpture or other The works of art, the expensive, the coat of arms, the party or the uniform, the flag, the gun, the placenta, the other kind of object, not to be disposed of or disposed of before it has been notified to the RACs and it has been dealt with. The RACs have the right to receive copies and pictures of the article, including when the object is to be disposed of or handed over to the private, to redeem it to the National Museum of Finland.
Article 17 (1), which provides for the transfer of relics of an ancient article, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the entitlement to redemption referred to in paragraph 1.
A shipwreck of a ship or other vessel in the sea or water which may be expected to be sunk for at least 100 years, or the part of such wreckage has been sedated. The wreckage and the part thereof shall apply mutatis mutandis as regards the fixed relic. (15.11.2002/941)
If, on the basis of external circumstances, it is obvious that the owner has rejected the wreck or part thereof referred to in paragraph 1, it shall be the State. (15.11.2002/941)
Objects found in or apparently originating in the wreck referred to in paragraph 1 shall be redeemed to the State and, if applicable, shall be valid, mutatis mutandis, as provided for in the relics of relics.
Anyone who finds the wreck or object referred to in this paragraph shall notify it immediately to the RACs.
In addition to the other authorities provided for in this law, the monitoring of compliance with and compliance with legislation is carried out by the border guards. (15.7.2005)
When the procedure referred to in Article 10 (1) or (2), Article 16 (2), the measure referred to in Article 16 (2), shall be taken in accordance with Article 18 (1), it shall be provided in good time, in good time, by the postal address known to the country or by any other means; or The owner of the structure, and when the property is not controlled by the owner, including the owner.
A copy of the decision referred to in Article 5 (2) or Article 8 (1) shall be sent without delay to the Museum of Museums and to the police department of the relevant engagement. A copy of the decision on the legality of the decision shall also be sent to the administrative department concerned.
The application referred to in Article 11 (1) and the notifications referred to in Article 13 (1), Article 14, Article 16 (2) and Article 19 (1) shall be treated as urgent. The investigation and the measures provided for in Article 15 shall also be carried out as a matter of urgency.
Notifications provided for in Article 13 (1), Articles 14 or 16 or Article 20 (3) may be made and the item referred to in Article 16 (1) shall also be provided to the police. The notification of legal proceedings may be made and the related item also provided to the border guards. The police and the border guards shall immediately forward the notifications and articles to the Museum of Museum.
The penalty, contrary to this law, is punishable by: Article 6 of Chapter 48 of the Penal Code Paragraph 2.
In accordance with Article 1 (2), or in breach of Article 8 (1) or Article 14 (2), Article 19 (1) of the provisions adopted pursuant to Article 8 (2), or in breach of Article 14 (2), Article 19 (1), Or Article 20 shall be condemned On the ancient commemoration Fine.
It shall also be punishable by a non-disclosure of an article referred to in Article 16 (1) to the relevant authority or failing to submit a declaration or otherwise conceals, acquires, acquires or disposes of an article An article which, under this law, should have been transmitted to the museum, or harms or otherwise. The perpetrator also loses his rights based on discovery.
§ 25a has been repealed by L 22.12.2009/1443 .
This Act shall enter into force on 1 July 1963. It repeals the decree of 2 April 1883 concerning the pacification and protection of ancient monuments, with the exception of Article 8.
This Act shall enter into force on 1 September 1995.
THEY 94/93 , LaVM 22/94, SuVM 10/94
This Act shall enter into force on 1 December 1996. Transitional provisions are explicitly provided for.
92/1996 , LaVM 10/1996, EV 123/1996
This Act shall enter into force on 1 December 2002.
The law shall also apply before the entry into force of this law in the form of an ancient memory of the wreck of a ship or other vessel, or any part thereof, if it is apparent from the external circumstances that the owner has rejected it.
THEY 80/2002 , No 8/2002, EV 140/2002
This Act shall enter into force on 1 September 2005.
THEY 6/2005 , 12/2005, EV 92/2005
This Act shall enter into force on 1 January 2010.
Before the entry into force of this Act, measures may be taken to implement the law.
THEY 161/2009 , HVM 18/2009, EV 205/2009
