378/2016 Sb.
DECREE
of 7 November. November 2016
the location of nuclear facilities
State Office for nuclear safety, establishes, pursuant to section 236 of the Act No.
263/2016 Coll., the Atomic Act, to implement section 24 para. 7 and § 47 para. 4:
§ 1
The subject of the edit
This Decree incorporates the relevant provisions of Euratom ^ 1) and edits
and the property) to enumerate the placement of nuclear facilities under consideration of the
in terms of their ability to influence nuclear safety, radiation
protection, technical safety, monitoring the radiation situation, the management of
radiation emergencies and security over the life cycle
nuclear equipment and nuclear devices in terms of impact on
the individual, population, society and the environment,
(b) the property of) the characteristics of the location of the nuclear facility
eligible affect nuclear safety, radiation protection, the technical
safety, monitoring radiation situation, the management of radiological emergency
events and security over the life cycle of a nuclear device, when you
which is the location of the nuclear facility disabled
(c)) the requirements for the scope and method of assessing the location of nuclear
equipment and
d) requirements on the content of the documentation for povolovanou activity, that is
the location of the nuclear facility.
§ 2
The concepts of
For the purposes of this Ordinance, means the
storage storage and deep-sea) of radioactive waste are located hundreds of
metres below the Earth's surface and designed especially for storing
high-activity waste,
b) underground storage of radioactive waste repository located dozens of
metres below the Earth's surface and designed especially for storing nízkoaktivního
or středněaktivního waste,
(c)) part of the territory of the nuclear installation plot the location of nuclear
the device, which will be in the stages of the life cycle the following after
the location of the nuclear facility be grounds of nuclear devices, and
(d)) of the radioactive waste storage přípovrchovým storage located in the
near the Earth's surface and designed especially for storing nízkoaktivního
or středněaktivního waste.
§ 3
The location of the property under consideration of the nuclear device
(1) the characteristics of the territory to the location of the nuclear facility, under consideration of the
in terms of their ability to influence nuclear safety, radiation
protection, technical safety, monitoring the radiation situation, the management of
radiation emergencies and security over the life cycle
nuclear devices, are instances of the
and natural features and phenomena), and it
1. the seismicity,
2. the violation of the territory of the nuclear installation to the location of the break in the Earth's crust
(hereinafter referred to as "the turning point"),
3. floods,
4. the circulation of ground water,
5. other geodynamických phenomena and geotechnical parameters of the Foundation
soils,
6. climate and meteorological phenomena,
7. biological phenomena and
8. natural fires,
b) phenomena that have origins in the activities of man,
1. the fall of the aircraft and other objects,
2. explosions and fires that have origins in the activities of man, and their
fumes,
3. collision with protective or safety zone,
4. the impact of nuclear equipment that is already in the territory of lies,
5. of the strong vibrations,
6. electromagnetic interference
7. vortex of electric current,
8. the negative manifestations of air, road, rail and water transport,
9. effect of pipelines and power lines,
10. air pollution, bedrock, surface and ground
waters and
11. the operation of the equipment in which they are located, or from which they are released
substances, flammable, explosive, toxic, asphyxiating, corrosive effects
or radioactive, and
(c)) other phenomena that may affect nuclear safety,
radiation protection, radiation monitoring of the situation, the management of radiation
emergency and security of nuclear installations.
(2) the characteristics of the territory to the location of the nuclear facility, under consideration of the
the impact of a nuclear installation on individuals, populations,
society and the environment, are instances of phenomena which are eligible
affect the action of the nuclear device on the surroundings,
and the spread of radioactive substances) air, groundwater and surface water and
the food chain and
(b)) the layout and population density and its evolution.
§ 4
General requirements for the scope and method of assessing the location
nuclear device
(1) the examination of the territory to the location of nuclear facilities must evaluate the peace,
in what are the properties referred to in paragraph 3 which may influence nuclear safety,
radiation protection, radiation monitoring of the situation, the management of radiation
emergency and security.
(2) the results of the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility shall be
compared with the characteristics of the properties of the territory, in the achievement of the
It is the location of the nuclear facility disabled.
(3) the examination of the territory to the location of a nuclear installation shall include
reviews
and the simultaneous and mutual) influencing the characteristics referred to in section 3,
their intensity and duration,
(b)) the future development of the property under section 3 during the life cycle
nuclear facilities and
(c) the performance impact of a nuclear installation) on the territory of the location of the nuclear
facilities in the event of a nuclear installation with a nuclear reactor.
(4) the examination of the territory to the location of a nuclear installation shall be carried out for the
the plot of nuclear facilities and to such a distance from it, which will allow
assess the impact of property under section 3 on nuclear safety, radiation
protection, monitoring the radiation situation, the management of radiological emergency
events and security, but at least the distance for this
property provided for in this Decree.
(5) in assessing the territory to the location of nuclear facilities must be used
and the available records of persons) are the agents of individual phenomena,
(b) the administrative authorities) data territory to the location of the nuclear facility,
c) historical records relating to the territory to the location of the nuclear
the device,
d) survey data and reviews and
e) mechanically detected and recorded data.
(6) the examination of the territory to the location of a nuclear installation must include a description of
access to the evaluation of the property under section 3 and the procedures and methods
reviews.
§ 5
Seismicita
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of seismicity
must
and be carried out within a distance of) 300 km,
(b)) to include, in particular, the epicenter of the quake, which have up to 25 km;
the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of this
Seismicity data must use the local network of seismic stations
high sensitivity,
(c) for the territory of) include (a)) build a database containing
geological, tectonic, geophysical and mid data on this
territory, including the prehistoric, historic and mechanically
recorded earthquakes,
(d) the seismotektonický model) use the territory referred to in subparagraph (a)),
(e) the seismotektonický model) use of local geological conditions on the
the plot of nuclear devices and
(f) an estimate of the probability mass) include seismic risk by destination
frequency of occurrence of seismic vibrations, depending on their size to
the plot of nuclear installations, in particular with the use of the maximum amplitude and
acceleration response spectrum of seismic movement.
§ 6
Violation of the territory of the nuclear installation to the location watershed
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of its
violation of the watershed must
and) assess watersheds
1. with proven in the last movement of the 2.6 million years,
2. with a documented occurrence of historical earthquakes, or groups of outbreaks
the earthquake directly linked to a turning point, or
3. in the structural relationship to other known fault capable of shifting
which meets the conditions of paragraph 1 or 2, where there is a high probability
that shift will cause the offset to the next turning point with the manifestation of the surface
or near the surface of the location of the nuclear facility,
(b)) use the mid or geological, geophysical data,
(c)) to be done within a distance of 25 km and
d) include reviews
1. the occurrence of slow deformation of the surface of the territory, including faults, which do not have
geological manifestation, but may be reactivated,
2. the occurrence of linear topographic morphological elements of relief,
3. the occurrence of sharp litologických interface,
4. the occurrence of symptoms that indicate a mechanical deformation of the rocks on the
tectonic lines, in particular zones of the crushing, clay minerals and the fissure type of aquifer,
5. the occurrence of mechanically recorded earthquake or historical
documented earthquake and
6. expressions of faults occurring on the land of a nuclear device, in particular their
increased throughput for the movement of groundwater in the rock environment.
(2) characteristics of the violation of the territory of the nuclear installation location
watershed is the location at which the nuclear device is disabled, it is
and mobility-or zone) the occurrence of seismically active fault or another
the movement of the Earth's crust, which could cause deformation of the nuclear device
reducing nuclear safety, to a distance of 5 km, or
(b) the emergence of accompanying fracture on) land of a nuclear device.
§ 7
Floods
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of floods
must
and evaluate the possibility of flooding of the land) of nuclear installations,
(b)) to be carried out in the whole river basin, which may affect the territory of the location
nuclear installation,
(c)) use meteorological, hydrographic and hydrologic data,
d) include
1. the possibility of flooding as a result of a nuclear installation in the land of rain, melting
snow or storms,
2. the possibility of and the effect of specific floods caused by impairment or
accidents, water works, rolling usměrňujícího or akumulujícího
water,
3. effect of water accumulation and surge levels as a result of the sudden emergence of
natural or technical barriers that affect the natural flow and
surface of the water and
4. the effect of erosion or the establishment of sediments and the occurrence of flood sediments in
the water catchment area and
(e) assess the flood risk to) land of the nuclear device using
models of flood risk, with the possibility of the occurrence of the pětisetletého
the flow.
(2) the characteristics of the flood, which is the location of a nuclear
the device is disabled, it is the regular flooding of the land of the nuclear device
as a result of extreme weather situations with a probability of
the occurrence of once in a 100 years or more.
§ 8
The circulation of ground water
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of circulation
ground water must
and) rate
1. the occurrence of the hydrogeological structures, ground water, including mineral
water and yet unused stocks of groundwater and mineral waters, and
2. the influence of groundwater at a nuclear facility, including the chemical properties
water in terms of aggressiveness, and
(b) the processing of the hydrogeological model) include the flow of underground
water, including a description of hydro-geological layers.
(2) the characteristics of the circulation of ground water, which is
the location of the nuclear facility disabled, is the existence of major departments
groundwater, which could cause permanent pollution
radioactive substance.
§ 9
Additional geodynamické phenomena and geotechnical parameters of the subsoils
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of the other
geodynamických phenomena and geotechnical parameters of the subsoils must
and) rate
1. the volcanism and the manifestations of postvulkanické activities,
2. slope movements, including snow avalanches,
3. the declines and the deformation of the surface of the territory, including the landscape,
4. adverse properties of subsoils,
5. wind erosion and
6. sources of dust particles and fragments of rocks and
(b)) be done in the case of phenomena under (a))
1. point 1, to a distance of 25 km,
2. points 2 and 3 to a distance of 5 km and
3. section 4 of the land of the nuclear device.
(2) the examination of the territory to the location of the nuclear facility in terms of the other
geodynamických phenomena and geotechnical parameters of the subsoils must
take into account the
and) in the case referred to in paragraph 1 (a) phenomena. and point 1 of the occurrence of volcanic)
paleogenního to holocenního the age of rocks and expressions of postvulkanické
activities, in particular the ejections of gas or mineral water, associated with the
the last volcanic activity,
(b)) in the case referred to in paragraph 1 (a) phenomena. and the instability of the slopes, section 2),
c) in the case referred to in paragraph 1 (a) phenomena. and the incidence of section 3)
1. the caverns and karst formations,
2. underground mines, underground gas storage facilities and other structures
realized in underground areas and the remains of historic mining and
3. pumping wells and the dissolution of technology for the extraction of mineral resources
and groundwater, including decline or deformation of the surface, and
d) in the case referred to in paragraph 1 (a) phenomena. and section 4)
1. geotechnical properties of soil and rock, and present
2. stability of Foundation soil and rock at static and dynamic
stress.
(3) the characteristics of the other geodynamických phenomena and geotechnical
the parameters of the Foundation soils, which is the location of a nuclear
the device is disabled, it is the occurrence of the
and volcanic rocks to the Interior) holocenního age or symptoms of
postvulkanické activity, in particular emissions of gases or mineral waters,
related to the last volcanic activity, to a distance of 5 km,
(b)) in accordance with paragraph 2 (c) phenomena. (c))
1. on the grounds of a nuclear device, or
2. outside a nuclear installation, if there is a slump or deformation
the surface of the territory to the location of the nuclear facility with an impact on nuclear
safety,
(c)) svahových the movements of nuclear safety-reducing, or
(d) the continuing of inappropriate properties) subsoils, and it
1. the inadequacy of subsoils for creation of objects
in terms of nuclear safety, if the average speed of transverse waves in
the foundation soil is less than 360 m/s,
2. the occurrence of subsoils with load ratings of less than 0.2 MPa,
3. the occurrence of the prosedavých or heavily bobtnavých subsoils,
4. the occurrence of the base land listed between moderate organic or highly
organic, or
5. the occurrence of the ztekucení Earth.
§ 10
Climate and weather phenomena
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of climate
and meteorological phenomena must evaluate the long-term climatic properties
and weather phenomena, in particular
and atmospheric precipitation, precipitation)
(b)) the average annual and monthly air temperatures,
c) wind direction and strength,
(d)) of grading and the stability of the atmosphere,
(e) the temperature of the atmosphere) and its sudden changes,
f) occurrence of torrential rain,
(g)) the occurrence of lightning,
h) occurrence of windstorms and tornadoes and
and the occurrence of rare meteorological event).
§ 11
Biological phenomena
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of biological
phenomena must evaluate the presence of living organisms living in the water,
rock or airy environment, and their impact on the technological
systems of nuclear devices, in particular, the air conditioning and cooling systems.
§ 12
Natural fires
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of natural
the incidence of forest fires and other contiguous stands and
agriculturally used territory which may be the source natural
the fires, to a distance of 5 km.
section 13 of the
The plane crash and other objects
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of crash
and other objects must be done by determining the probability of falling
aircraft and other objects whose consequences threaten the nuclear project
device anticipated resistance systems, structures and components with the
impact on nuclear safety.
§ 14
Explosions and fires that have origins in the activities of man, and their
waste products
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of explosions and
the fires, which have origins in human activities, and their combustion products must
and) rate
1. scenarios of explosion, fire, including the occurrence and properties of substances capable of
cause an explosion or fire, the properties of the resulting pressure wave, flying
fragments loose as a result of the explosion and the spread of fumes and
the size of the explosion caused by vibration,
2. the risk arising from the use or destruction of explosives, ammunition and
ammunition and
3. the threat posed from mining shocks and
(b)) to be done within a distance of 5 km.
(2) characteristic of explosions and fires that have origins in the activities
man, and their waste products, which is the location of a nuclear
the device is disabled, it is the distance of their occurrence from nuclear facilities
disallowing to perform preventive or protective measures
the threat of its nuclear safety, radiation protection, radiation management
emergency or security.
§ 15
Collision with protective or safety zone
(1) the assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of collisions with
a protective or safety zone must evaluate whether the land
nuclear devices will interfere with the protection or security zones
as defined under other legislation, in particular to
and road protection zone),
(b)) the protection zone of the runway,
(c) the protection of aeronautical structures),
(d)) the protection of gas pipeline, pipeline, or other pipeline
underground or above-ground storage tank,
e) protection zone power system device,
f) protection equipment for the production and distribution of thermal energy,
(g)) of the protected area, or area,
h) protection zone of the protected area, in particular
I) immovable cultural monuments protection zone, buffer zone
immovable national cultural monuments, monument protection zone
or protection zone zone,
j) protection zone of water source,
k) protection zone of natural healing resources, natural resources
mineral waters or the territory of the Spa places
l) emergency planning zone of another nuclear device or set
under other legislation, and
m) trade pillars of jam, celíků and zones of surface and mining objects.
(2) characteristic of a collision with a protective or safety zone, while
which is the location of a nuclear device is disabled, it is interfering with
the plot of the nuclear device into the protection zone referred to in paragraph 1 (b).
a) and (b)).
section 16 of the
The spread of radioactive substances, air, groundwater and surface water and
the food chain
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of the dissemination of
radioactive substances air, groundwater and surface water and food
the string must
and) rate
1. climatic and meteorological phenomena under section 10, the granularity of the terrain from
inverse in terms of air flow and the status and the incidence of adverse
conditions for the dispersion of radioactive substances,
2. circulation of surface water and groundwater in the area of the location of the nuclear
equipment, including waste waters, which is necessary to ensure the operation of
nuclear installation, and
3. current land use to the location of the nuclear facility to agricultural
activities, fisheries, recreation, production and processing of foodstuffs and their
raw materials, sampling groundwater and surface water, to a distance of 5 km,
and
(b)) for all discharges and include releases of radioactive substances in the
States of operation of the nuclear facility during the life cycle of nuclear
device
1. create scenarios dissemination of radioactive substances in the atmosphere with the use of
a suitable calculation model which takes account of all the conditions spread to
the atmosphere,
2. create a description for the spread of radioactive materials and finishes
groundwater, using a suitable calculation model which takes account of
all the conditions for the spread of the hydrosphere and
3. estimation of effective dose representative person.
§ 17
The layout and population density and its evolution
The assessment of the location of the nuclear facility in terms of the layout and
population density and its development
and) rate with respect to the distribution and density of the population and its development
the introduction of emergency safeguard measures,
(b)) to be done within a distance of 30 km and
(c)) use
1. the results of the last census, carried out censuses,
2. the data on population density of the individual settlements,
3. the data about the change of settlement since the last census of population and housing,
in particular, the number of individuals and their economic activity and
4. the data about the existence and use of publicly accessible buildings.
section 18
Special requirements for the scope and method of assessing the location
underground storage
(1) the examination of the territory to the location of the underground storage, you must evaluate whether the
the insulating properties of the rock mass and the restraint in combination with artificially
created barriers to ensure that stored radioactive waste
does not cause the development of underground storage in anticipation of greater exposure
the representative of the person than is determined by the batch optimization. When
getting information about the territory the location of underground storage must be in
as far as possible be retained the original properties of the geological
environment.
(2) the examination of the territory to the location of the underground repository must also evaluate the
and the reach and size) the depth of a suitable soil for location
underground storage and the distance of the geological and tectonic interface
disorders that can act as a way for the transport of radioactive
substances,
(b) the geological properties of the rock mass structure) the environment in which it is
located underground storage, including fragile and duktilní tectonics,
(c)) the origin and the foreseeable development of the rock environment,
d) appropriateness of the mechanical properties of rocks in order to ensure the long-term
the stability of the natural barriers of a deep repository,
(e) the petrographic and mineralogical composition) of the rock environment,
(f) the incidence of disorderly rock environment) with petrograficky and
mechanically different types of rocks that are affected by hydrotermálními
and other secondary transition,
g) occurrence of endogenous and exogenous phenomena, which can in a natural barrier
underground storage cause significant changes, in particular the tectonic
the processes of seismic activity, volcanism, deformation of the surface of the diapirismu,
territory and the speed of erosion and sedimentation,
h) circulation of groundwater in the territory to the location of the underground storage of
point of view, the period of transport, retardation, solubility and changes
the concentration of radioactive substances as a result of mixing with groundwater,
I) paleohydrogeologické processes, climate history and the future
the long-term evolution of the climate in a regional and global scale,
j) the vulnerability of the rock mass and the circulation of groundwater in terms of
long-term climate changes and their accompanying phenomena, in particular
overlay of a deep repository of ice, permafrost or water,
k) physico-chemical, geochemical and microbiological characteristics
the geological environment, in particular
1. the restraint of the rock mass properties and artificially created
barriers,
2. chemical composition of the groundwater,
3. reducing conditions
4. oxygen content and
5. the presence of micro-organisms, colloids and organic substances,
l) geomechanické properties, in particular
1. the strength and deformation properties of rock and
2. the napjatostní State of the rock mass,
m) plynopropustnost rocks,
n) thermal properties of the rock mass, including heat
gradient,
about) the presence of current and future human activities that is eligible
impair the insulating properties of the storage system, in particular the use of
the host rocks of the extraction of mineral resources or the use of
geothermal energy or the use of the system for underground storage
gas,
p) rate of change in the host and the surrounding geological environment resulting from
drilling and mining activities in the exploration phase of the deep placement
the store, which would result from new preferential path for migration
radioactive substances, and
q) notation and predikovatelnost, circulation of underground geological structures
water and the physical, mechanical and geochemical properties of the rock
environment of the territory to the location of the underground store.
(3) the assessment of the properties of the location of the underground storage based on
paragraph 2 shall take into account the depth below the Earth's surface, in which the
assumes the location of underground storage.
(4) the Characteristic properties of the location of the nuclear facility,
in which is the location of the underground storage is disabled, it is
and) rock environment that enables the migration of radioactive,
chemical and toxic substances that may be released from the saved
radioactive waste so that in the future development of underground storage
increasing the exposure of the representative person, than is determined by the batch
optimization limits
(b) the inability to create)
1. a complex 3-d model of geological structures due to the complex
geological and tectonic relationships
2. the hydrogeological model as a result of difficult popsatelnosti and
predikovatelnosti hydro-geological conditions of the territory to the location of the nuclear
device, or
3. for Geomechanical and geochemical models to the location of the territory of the nuclear
device, or
(c)) the presence of sources of geothermal energy.
§ 19
Special requirements for the scope and method of assessing the location
přípovrchového store or an underground storage
(1) the assessment of the location of the store or the underground přípovrchového
the store must evaluate whether the insulating properties of the rock mass and the restraint
environment in combination with artificial obstacles, ensure that
stored radioactive waste does not cause in anticipation of the development of this
greater exposure of persons representative of the store than is determined by the batch
optimization of the limits. In obtaining information about the location of the
přípovrchového store or an underground storage should be at the highest
as far as possible be retained the original properties of the geological environment.
(2) the examination of the territory to the storage location of the radioactive waste according to the
paragraph 1 shall also evaluate the
and the reach and size) the depth of a suitable rock mass and power
weathered zone
(b)) the distance of geological and tectonic faults, interface that can
to act as a route for the transport of radioactive substances, and
(c)) geomechanické properties such as strength and deformation properties
rocks and natural state of stress in the rock mass.
(3) the characteristics of the territory's property to the location of the nuclear facility,
is the location at which the storage of radioactive waste under
paragraph 1 is disabled, the rock environment, which allows you to move
radioactive, chemical and toxic substances so that when the expected
the development of this storage increase the exposure of the representative person
than is determined by the batch optimization.
section 20
Requirements for the content of the documentation for the location of the nuclear facility
The input of the safety report shall contain
and the general part, containing)
1. identification data processors specifications the safety report;
details of their specialized focus, competence and authorization,
If they are granted,
2. General information about the characteristics of the territory to the location of a nuclear device
from the geographic and demographic in the range from which you can rely in
assessment of the individual properties of the territory to the location of a nuclear installation
under section 3, and
3. enumeration of the methods used, the supporting documents and sources of information
(b) assessment of the characteristics of the territory) to the location of a nuclear device, and
their characteristics, including enumeration of documentation and information resources
used in the evaluation and assessment methods, including
1. close industrial, transport and military equipment and forest stands where
may you experience the phenomena that have origins in the activities of man, and the way
their assessment,
2. the influence of other nuclear facilities in the territory of the location of the nuclear
the device,
3. climate and weather phenomena,
4. the circulation of ground water and floods,
5. geodynamické phenomena and geotechnical parameters of the Foundation soils,
6. the impact of the spread of radioactive substances,
7. Summary of each property to the location of the territory of the nuclear installation
and their characteristics in terms of the prohibition of the placement of nuclear facilities,
8. the project of a nuclear installation resulting from the evaluation of the territory to
the location of the nuclear facility and the
9. in the case of storage of the radioactive waste implied properties
of radioactive waste and the requirements for institutional control,
(c) a description of the project of a nuclear installation) in terms of the fulfillment of the requirements for the
nuclear safety, radiation protection, technical safety,
monitoring of the radiation situation, the management of radiation incidents and
Security and
d) drawings that recorded in the corresponding resolution
rated phenomena and their characteristics, and the project of a nuclear device.
section 21
The effectiveness of the
This Decree shall enter into force on 1 January 2000. January 2017.
Chair:
Ing. Drábová, Ph.d., v. r.
1) Council directive 2009/71/Euratom of 25 June 2002. June 2009, which
establishes a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations.
Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December. December 2013, which
laying down the basic safety standards for protection against the dangers of
exposure to ionising radiation and the directives 89/618/Euratom,
90/641/Euratom Directive 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and Directive 2003/122/Euratom.
Council directive 2014/87/Euratom of 8 June. July 2014, amending
Directive 2009/71/Euratom establishing a Community framework for
nuclear safety of nuclear installations.
