193/2005 Sb.
The DECREE
of 9 June. May 2005
on the determination of the theoretical and practical areas which constitute
the content of the education and training required in the Czech Republic for the performance of
regulated activities pertaining to the scope of the State Office for
nuclear safety
The State Office for nuclear safety shall, after consultation with the national
by the Coordinator in accordance with section 38 of law No. 18/2004 Coll., on the recognition of professional
qualification and other eligibility of Member States ' nationals
The European Union and on the amendment of certain laws (law on the recognition of professional
qualifications):
§ 1
List of theoretical and practical areas required for the performance of
regulated activities
List of theoretical and practical areas which constitute the content of education and
the preparation required in the Czech Republic for the performance of the regulated
the activities, for which special professional competence is required,
belonging to the scope of the State Office for nuclear safety ^ 1)
(hereinafter referred to as "the Office") is given in the annex to this Decree.
§ 2
The effectiveness of the
This Decree shall take effect on 1 January 2005. June 2005.
Chair:
Ing. In r. Drábová.
Annex.
A list of the regulated activities for which it is the Office's performance according to the
the Atomic Act issued permissions, and for which it is required by the Special
the competence and the list of theoretical and practical areas that
make up the content of the education and training required in the Czech Republic
the performance of these regulated activities
I. Activities, for whose performance is by the Office pursuant to the Atomic Act
issued permissions, ^ 2) and for which special training is required
eligibility. ^ 3)
1. Manipulation on the block and emergency dozorně nuclear energy
facilities, including a separate reactor shutdown, management and control
putting into service and operation of the management and control of the entire nuclear-
energy equipment. ^ 4)
2. Manipulation on the block and emergency dozorně nuclear energy
facilities, including a separate reactor shutdown, management and control
putting into service and operation of the management and control of only one
reactor nuclear energy facilities. ^ 5)
3. Manipulation on the block and emergency dozorně nuclear energy
facilities, including a separate reactor shutdown, management and control
putting into service and operation of the management and control of the primary section
reactor nuclear energy facilities. ^ 6)
4. Manipulation on the block and emergency dozorně nuclear energy
establishment, management and control of putting into operation, and the management and control of
the operation of the secondary part of the reactor's nuclear-energy
device ^ 7)
5. Direct management of the implementation of the individual steps of the tests of physical and
the energy starting to block reactor dozorně. ^ 8)
6. the management and control of the handling of individual files of nuclear fuel
inside the reactor fresh fuel outside the node. ^ 9)
7. Manipulation on dozorně and direct management of the implementation of the steps
tests of physical and energy run the research reactor and
management and control of other startup work. ^ 10)
8. dozorně handling, management and control of marketing research reactor
in the operation, management and control of the operation of the research reactor, and management
check handling of nuclear fuel in the active zone of the research
the reactor and the control and inspection activities. ^ 11)
9. the management and control of the Assembly and arrangement of the active zone of the research
the reactor, the realization of physical measurements during the physical and
energy research reactor and control execution of the basic
the critical experiment. ^ 12)
10. dozorně handling, management and control of entry into service and
management and control of the operation of a research reactor. ^ 13)
11. Continuous supervision of compliance with the requirements of the radiation
supervisors in the workplace protection III. or (IV). category,
operating on the basis of the authorization of the Office 14) or where ^ is treated with
sources of ionizing radiation on the basis of the authorisation Office. ^ 15)
12. the continuous supervision of compliance with the requirements of the radiation
the protection of persons with direct responsibility for ensuring radiation protection in
medical exposure in workplace II. and higher categories, which are
determined in the quality assurance program. ^ 16)
13. Continuous supervision of compliance with the requirements of the radiation
the protection of other persons with direct responsibility for ensuring radiation
radiological protection in carrying out the activities, other than medical
radiation exposure, intended in the quality assurance programme on the basis of the authorisation
The authority to operate the workplace III. or (IV). category management
sources of ionizing radiation, to the management of radioactive waste,
implementation of personal dosimetry and other services important in terms of
radiation protection carried out in radiological activities to add
radioactive substances in consumer products in their manufacture or
preparation or for the preparation or the import or export of such goods. ^ 17)
14. the evaluation of properties of ionizing radiation sources ^ 18) performed on the
the basis of the permit Office for management of sources of ionizing radiation, and it
managing and carrying out the tests laid down by Decree No 307/2002 Coll., on
radiation protection.
15. Management Services personal dosimetry, ^ 19) including measurements that
allows for natural persons provided for by the implementing legislation to determine the
the annual effective dose and in the range and in the form prescribed by the implementing
the legal details of the measurements carried out by the register and regularly
pass the Office.
16. Service management monitoring under the programme monitoring
the workplace III. and (IV). the categories with the exception of the activities of the holder of the authorization
Office in accordance with the provisions of section 9 (2). 1 (a). (d)) of the Atomic Act. ^ 20)
17. Management Services, measurement and evaluation of the occurrence of radon and the products of the conversion
radon in buildings and the determination of the radon index site. ^ 21)
18. The management of the services of the measurement and evaluation of the content of natural radionuclides in
building materials, water for public supply
water and bottled water. ^ 22)
II. List of theoretical and practical areas, which make up the content
the education and training required in the Czech Republic for the performance of
regulated activities that have a direct impact on the safety of
nuclear facilities and listed under serial number I. 1. to 10.
General knowledge
1. the safety and health protection at work,
2. nuclear safety, analysis of the definition and explanation of the basic concepts,
the basic legislation in the field of nuclear safety assurance, risk
resulting from nuclear technologies,
3. radiation protection, interaction of ionizing radiation with matter, variables and
the unit, the biological effects of ionizing radiation, protection principles
health against ionizing radiation, natural and artificial sources of ionizing
radiation controlled zone
4. fire protection, emergency preparedness, management of radioactive
waste,
5. nuclear physics, quantity and unit, radioactivity, nuclear reactions,
6. theory and the construction of nuclear reactors, physical principles of nuclear
the reactor neutrons in the reactor physics, reactor criticality, Kinetics
the reactor, the coefficients and the effects of the reactivity of xenon and samarium in physics
the reactor, the fuel burn-up, balance inventory reactivity in the reactor, development
the heat in the active zone of reactor, nuclear fuel, fuel cycles,
materials for nuclear reactors, moderators, types of nuclear reactors,
shielding,
7. applied hydraulics, fluid flow, pumps, piping and
fittings,
8. applied Thermodynamics of vapours and gases, heat, heat exchangers
the heat, steam turbines,
9. applied Electrotechnics, theory of electrical rotary machines and
non-rotating, electrical equipment and appliances, safety rules for the
and work on the electrical equipment, protection against
electric shock,
10. the basic terms of the regulation,
11. the physical protection of nuclear facilities and nuclear materials,
12. the pedagogical principles, system approach to training: analysis
training needs, the design of the training programme and its practical
implementation, evaluation, teaching aids, documentation,
13. the psychological conditions for the work of the operator of nuclear facilities,
leadership and management of the work and the specific problems of the communication policy, adaptation
and the psychological burden of operator activities, progress and resolve conflicting
situations of life and recreation, mental hygiene, ways of balancing
with stress.
Specific knowledge
14. the principle, purpose and function of the nuclear device,
15. the layout of the nuclear device, organization, maintenance,
chemical plants, electrical plants, measurement and control,
16. the primary part of a nuclear device, and their main components
the characteristics, purpose and arrangement of the basic device of the primary section,
the location of each device, the marking system of technological equipment
the primary section, piping, heat exchangers, the system of compensation of the volume,
pumps, auxiliary systems, a system of organized fraud, the system
refilling and bórové regulation, the system burning hydrogen, emergency
systems, cooling pool, storage of nuclear fuels, the embedded
circuits, cooling system, the system of pure bórového concentrate
condensate, air reaktorovny, distribution of other media,
17. the secondary part of the nuclear facilities, the main components and their
the characteristics, purpose and arrangement of basic secondary
part, the location of each device, the marking system technology
secondary part, engine room, outdoor operations, basic
heat the secondary circuit scheme, steam, steam turbine and its
the auxiliary systems, condensation, low pressure system recovery, System
the cooking water and auxiliary tanks, power steam generators,
high pressure regeneration system of the primary circuit cooling, oil
economy, water, dieselgenerátorové station,
the economy of technical gases, high pressure and low pressure compressor
the station, the station's cooling and fan-cooled water circuit,
18. chemistry in nuclear facilities, chemical and physical basics
chemical processes, water treatment, chemical and radiochemický mode in the
nuclear facilities, chemical control, decontamination technology
facilities and rooms, processing of radioactive waste, the cleaning systems
operating system media, the dosage of chemical reagents, special
drains,
19. the electrical scheme of the nuclear device, the operation of electric schema
purpose and arrangement of the main electrical components location
each of the electrical equipment, the marking system
electrical equipment, turboalternátor and its operation, wake up
system, auxiliary holdings turboalternátoru, the transformers in the
the outlet of the performance and the private consumption, more equipment and performance outlet
power consumption, power systems, unsecured systems
guaranteed power, autonomous resources, the distributor of high and low
the tension, the main electrical appliances and equipment of primary and
the secondary circuit, the power supply, a complete automatic unsecured
regulators seized the power supply 2. category, the concept of protection
Electric block nuclear device, file protections of major
electrical equipment, protection devices in their own consumption,
supervisory control energy networks,
20. measurement and control in nuclear equipment, data acquisition and transmission
information, measurement of electrical and non-electrical quantities, measurements
neutron flow, the location of each device of measuring and regulation,
the marking system of measurement and control equipment, the regulatory regimes of nuclear
equipment, automatic power control system regulators, regulatory
the nuclear equipment, protective systems and safety systems,
technological information systems, a description of the management center of the nuclear
the device,
21. computer science, used information technology and software
the nuclear device, the basics of computer networks, local computer network
email, intranet, mass data processing, database
systems, modules for the management of the material,
22. the radiation safety and radiation control in nuclear equipment
ionizing radiation detectors, dosimeters for ionizing radiation, description and
characteristics of radiation control system in nuclear installations, defined
the controlled area of a nuclear device, radiation control
technological units, radiation control of effluents, radiation control
around nuclear facilities, radiation checks of persons in the nuclear device,
23. the operational requirements of the nuclear installations and other operating
documentation, detailed knowledge of the operational plans and design
the arrangement of the components of a nuclear device,
24. the operation of a nuclear installation, startup, work steady operation
the nuclear device, limit operating modes of the reactor shutdown
a device to repair, the transport of fresh fuel and the storage in the
the nuclear device, the exchange of fuel, storage and transport of spent
fuel, equipment repair, basic operating modes, the basic
safety limits, the limits and the conditions for the normal modes of operation-
reactivity control systems, requirements for operability of the basic
Instrumentation of the nuclear device, the radiation situation on the nuclear
the device and its influence on operational safety requirements on the operation of the
systems, ensuring nuclear safety in the manipulations with the nuclear
fuel, practical knowledge of the analysis of the safety of nuclear installations,
commands and restrictions on the mode of operation of nuclear facilities, rules, směnového
operation, operational documentation, safety culture, emergency
planning, practical knowledge and experience with the operation of nuclear
device, changes and additions to the operational regulations,
25. the operational nuclear physics facilities, medium-term and the selected processes
long term kinetics of the reactor protection system and the regulation of reactor
selected operating modes in terms of operational physics,
26. disposal of abnormal States, liquidation of emergency conditions,
probabilistic safety assessment,
27. the maintenance of nuclear facilities, ensuring the maintenance of nuclear facilities,
repair of the equipment, the use of computer technology in
maintenance, maintenance, economy
28. the system of quality assurance of nuclear equipment, material defects,
defect control, Diagnostics,
29. training on the multi function Simulator
30. training Simulator, plnorozsahovém
31. on-the-job training related functions,
32. on-the-job training to the target function.
III. List of theoretical and practical areas, which make up the content
the education and training required in the Czech Republic for the performance of
regulated activities particularly important from the point of view of radiation protection and
listed under serial number I. 11. to 18.
General knowledge
1. the basics of Atomic and nuclear physics,
2. the radiobiological handouts radiation protection, in particular the interaction
ionizing radiation with living matter, the effects of a deterministic,
stochastic health effects, health, injury,
3. methods of detection and measurement methods of ionizing radiation,
4. quantities and units used in radiation protection dosimetry, and,
5. the principles of radiation protection, namely justification, optimization,
doses and safety resources
6. the system of health care for persons in radiation accidents, irradiated
7. the critical group of the population, the method of determining,
8. the streamlining of the exposure.
Practical aspects of radiation protection in the framework of General knowledge:
9. types of ionizing radiation sources,
10. risk and his guest,
11. the phasing-out of resources, the release of radionuclides into the environment,
12. the monitoring of the workplace, personal, environmental, biological,
13. emergency preparedness, emergency management, emergency
procedures, corrective measures, analysis of accidents,
14. to minimise the risk, calculation of shielding, decontamination,
15. transport of ionizing radiation sources,
16. the demonstration of knowledge and skills to carry out tests resources
ionizing radiation, including the evaluation of the results.
The Organization of radiation protection:
17. the basic legislation and other instruments in the area of radiation protection,
in particular the Atomic Act, legislation of the European Union, the international recommendations,
national legislation and related standards
18. the role of the supervising person,
19. the role of other persons engaged in activities to especially important
the point of view of radiation protection,
20. the system of quality assurance, control, system audits,
21. the registration of variables, parameters, and important in terms of
radiation protection,
22. obtaining permission for activities,
23. the classification of workplaces, workers,
24. the definition of the reference and controlled zones,
25. the issue of kontraktorů.
Management of radioactive waste:
26. the principles of management,
27. the principles of the release.
Specific knowledge
For the performance of the activities at nuclear facilities:
1. the process of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, the resulting products,
2. reactor engineering,
3. the neutrons, properties, detection, measurement,
4. the critical state of the reactor, definitions,
5. the management of spent nuclear fuel,
6. the toxicity of nuclear fuel and related problems of measurement,
7. the processing of radioactive waste,
8. management of radioactive waste in terms of chemical process
9. management of radioactive waste, in terms of resources for remote
handling,
10. special problems in the management and storage of radioactive
the waste.
For the performance of activities in workplaces with generators and concluded
radionuklidovými emitters for industrial use:
1. streamlining the entry to a defined area of the transitional institutions,
2. the rules for safe operation,
3. transport of heaters,
4. potential risk when dealing with the type of sources,
5. limitation of unwanted exposure of neradiačních workers,
6. knowledge of the procedure in case of emergency.
For the performance of activities in workplaces with open radionuklidovými emitters
for industrial use:
1. the risk associated with the preparation and use of radionuclides,
2. specific aspects of the management of radioactive waste,
3. specific aspects associated with the conscious and deliberate use of
radionuclides,
4. internal contamination, decontamination methods.
For the performance of activities in workplaces for medical exposure: 1.
1. the role of the doctor, have an expert indikujícího, radiological
Physics, clinical responsibilities,
2. the way of the protection of the patients, indicating the criteria, diagnostic reference
level, the influence of the technical parameters on the dose to the patient,
3. the procedures for determining benefits patients and staff,
4. the tests of ionizing radiation sources (sampling, long-term stability,
operational stability)
5. specific requirements for properties of ionizing radiation sources, which
at the same time are medical devices,
6. ways of protection from unwanted external radiation and internal
contamination,
7. management of radioactive waste in health care facilities.
For the performance of activities in workplaces for the measurement and evaluation of natural
of radionuclides in the environment:
1. construction and geological factors affecting the flow of radon into the objects,
2. climate, ventilation and other arrangements affecting the concentration of radon
during the day and the year,
3. the methodology of measuring the radiation situation, practices to reduce exposure
natural radionuclides in objects,
4. basics of measuring principles and spectrometry.
1) Law No. 18/1997 Coll. on peaceful uses of nuclear energy and
ionizing radiation (the Atomic Act) and amending and supplementing certain
laws, as amended by Act No. 83/1998 Coll., Act No. 71/2000 Coll., Act
No 132/2000 Coll., Act No. 13/2002 Coll., Act No. 310/2002 Coll., Act
No. 320/2002 Coll., Act No. 279/2003 Coll., Act No. 186/2004 Coll.
Act No. 1/2005 Coll., Decree No 146/1997 Coll., laying down the
activities that have a direct impact on nuclear safety, and
activities of particular importance from the standpoint of radiation protection requirements,
qualifications and training of special professional authentication method
eligibility and granting permissions to selected workers and the way
the implementation of the approval documentation for the authorisation for the preparation of selected
workers, as amended by Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
section 18, paragraph 2). 3 of law No. 18/1997 Coll., as amended by Act No. 13/2002 Sb.
section 18, paragraph 3). 2 of law No. 18/1997 Coll., as amended by Act No. 13/2002 Sb.
4) § 3 (3). 1 (a). and point 1 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
5) section 3 (3). 1 (a). point 2 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
6) § 3 (3). 1 (a). point 3 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
7) § 3 (3). 1 (a). section 4 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
8) section 3 (3). 1 (a). and section 5 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
9) § 3 (3). 1 (a). and section 6 of the Ordinance) No. 146/1997.
10) section 3 (3). 1 (a). (b) point 1) Decree No 146/1997.
11) § 3 (3). 1 (a). (b) point 2) Decree No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
12) section 3 (3). 1 (a). (b) point 3) Decree No 146/1997.
13) § 3 (3). 1 (a). (b) point 4 of the Decree) No 146/1997.
§ 9, paragraph 14). 1 (a). d) of Act No. 18/1997 Coll., as amended by Act No.
13/2002 Sb.
§ 9, paragraph 15). 1 (a). I) Act No. 18/1997 Coll., as amended by Act No.
13/2002 Sb.
16) section 3 (3). 2 (a). point 2 of the Decree) No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
17) section 3 (3). 2 (a). point 3 of the Decree) No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
18) section 3 (3). 2 (a). (b)) Decree No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by Decree No.
315/2002 Sb.
19) section 3 (3). 2 (a). (c)), item 1, the Decree No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
20) section 3 (3). 2 (a). (c) point 2) Decree No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
21) section 3 (3). 2 (a). (c) point 3) Decree No 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
22) section 3 (3). 2 (a). (c) point 4) Decree No. 146/1997 Coll., as amended by
Decree No 315/2002 Sb.
