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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Land-Management Practices

Original Language Title: 广西壮族自治区土地整治办法

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Chapter I General

Article 1, in order to regulate land rehabilitation activities, achieve a dynamic balance and savings on land use and secure the sustainable use of land resources, and develop this approach in line with the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China Land Management Act.

Article 2 applies to land rehabilitation and related activities within the administrative region of this self-government area.

This approach refers to the integrated treatment of fields, water, roads, forests, villages, reclaiming land for use without land, activities to rehabilitate land for productive construction and natural disasters, including agro-industries, rural land-building storage, urban mine construction, land reclaiming and the development of appropriate crop reserve resources.

Article 3

Article 4 The land maximal body, affiliated to the Land Resources Authority, assumes specific and technical work on land tenure.

In accordance with their respective responsibilities, the Government has developed reforms, finance, agriculture, water, forestry, transport, rural and urban planning, environmental protection, auditing, etc.

In line with democratic, voluntary principles, agricultural production operators such as village councils, State-owned farms (forests) operate in collaboration with the relevant sectors for land rehabilitation.

Article 5

Article 6

Article 7. The choice of the land settlement project, the feasibility study, planning design, the design of changes and receipts should be open to the views of the project's location (communes), the villagers, and the right to information and participation.

Chapter II

Article 8. Land rehabilitation planning is prepared by the Land Resources Authority of the Government at the district level with the same-level development reform, finance, agriculture, rural and urban planning, environmental protection, water conservation, forestry, etc., and is published after the approval of the Government of the current people.

Land rehabilitation planning is the basis for land rehabilitation activities, which are not integrated or incompatible with the planning of land management, and cannot be implemented. The approved land management planning shall not be subject to self-retrocation; it is true that changes are required and should be submitted for approval by the original approval authority.

Upon approval by the Government of the People's Government, the city, district-level land rehabilitation planning should be reviewed by the top-level Government's Land Resources Authority; the self-government land rehabilitation planning should be presented to the National Land Resources Authority after approval by the Government of the self-government.

Article 9. Planning for land rehabilitation should be based on the planning for economic and social development of the current administrative region, land-use master planning, rural and urban planning and land-based planning approved by the Government of the people at the grass-roots level, as well as on specific planning such as agriculture, forestry, water, poverty reduction, environmental protection, the environment of the landscape, natural protected areas, transport, disaster prevention and mitigation.

Article 10. Land-recovery planning should include the status and situation of land tenure, objectives and tasks, land-based graduation areas, land-focused areas, land-focused projects and safeguards.

Article 11. Land-based resource authorities that prepare draft land-use planning, for example by means of a public demonstration, symposia, colloquiums, etc., should seek public and expert advice from society.

The following regions prohibit planning as an appropriate crop reserve resource development area:

(i) More than twenty-five hacklands;

(ii) The scope of protected areas and rural drinking water sources at the level of drinking water;

(iii) Various types of natural, historical and material protected areas;

(iv) The public interest forest area, the forest park;

(v) Resoil pollution areas;

(vi) Permissible construction areas identified in the overall land use planning;

(vii) Countries and self-government zones identify other regions where appropriate planning is not appropriate for arable.

Chapter III

Article 13 Land Rehabilitation projects are declared by the Land Resources Authority at the district level, in accordance with the approved land-based management planning, by the same-level financial sector, to the competent authorities and the financial sector with the right of return in accordance with the required procedures.

Article 14

(i) In line with overall land-use planning, land rehabilitation planning, etc.;

(ii) The right to land in the project area is clear and landless;

(iii) The project involves local village councils, State-owned farmers (forests);

(iv) Other conditions established by the State and the autonomous areas.

Article 15 Review of the land rehabilitation project by the self-government zone, the city of the area, the territorial resource authorities of the communes of the population at the district level will review with the same level of the financial sector in accordance with the source of funds and project management authority; and in accordance with the declared conditions, the inclusion in the management of the project base.

Areas that have been implemented should not be repeated.

Article 16, the Land Resources Authority of the Government of the Territory at the district level, together with the same level of finance, undertakes a review of projects that have been incorporated into the land-based project bank, in accordance with the annual budget for land rehabilitation.

The rescheduled land management project is implemented by the Land Resources Authority.

After the Land Rehabilitation Project has been completed, the land maximal body, which is owned by the Land Resources Authority of the Government of the Principality, should be selected by law for project design and budget based on the size of the project by the relevant industries, such as land planning, water profit, agroforestry or professional engineering design qualifications.

The construction units of the Land Rehabilitation Project and the management units shall not be allowed to change project design.

Chapter IV Implementation and escort

Article 18 Land rehabilitation projects implement the project legal personality, tendering, engineering administration and contracts.

Project legal persons should select construction units with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the procedure of tendering and conclude construction contracts.

The construction units should be constructed in accordance with the project design, construction contract clearly established place of construction, construction standards, content-building and land-based technology norms issued by national and autonomous areas.

Article 20 project legal persons shall select, by law, a treasury unit with the corresponding qualifications of the treasury, responsible for the work of the Land Rehabilitation Project, and enter into a contract of excellence.

The institution should be judged in accordance with the project design, the standards of homicide, the treasury contracts and the norms of the administration of justice.

Following the completion of the Land Rehabilitation Project, the construction units should submit the completion reports to project legal persons.

After having received completion reports from legal entities, the project should be reviewed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the self-government area. Removal shall be non-qualified and the construction units shall be required to return or renovate.

After review, project legal persons should apply for a preliminary inspection to the local land resource authorities at the district level of the project site; the land-use resource authorities that have received requests should organize relevant sectors such as agriculture, water, transport, finance, audit, etc., the communes of the project site (communes) government and the relevant professional technicians, as well as representatives of agricultural production operators such as the Village National Commission, the National Agroforestry (forest). The initial inspection was not qualified and the construction unit should be required to be restructured until the initial acceptance was qualified.

After the initial receipt of qualifications, the project legal persons shall submit applications for the completion of the inspection to the land resource authorities of the project. Upon receipt of the request by the Land Resources Authority for the review of the project, the inspection should be organized. The Government of the self-government authorities of the Land Resources Authority in the self-governing area may be entrusted with the completion of the inspection by the authorities of the city's land resources located in the project area. The territorial resource authorities of the communes of the communes of the communes of the communes of the communes have been reconfigured, with preliminary receipts and completion tests.

Following the completion of the land rehabilitation project, project legal persons should transfer land and related facilities to agricultural production operations such as the Village National Commission or the National Agroforestry (forest) site, in accordance with land rights.

Article 23 Post-removal funds can be raised through:

(i) Agricultural production operators such as village councils, national agricultural farms (forests) sites are distributed by a proportion of income earned from the ward and leased assets;

(ii) The funds raised by the People's Government and the Village People's Commission, the National Agroforestry (forestry);

(iii) The Government of the above-mentioned people at the district level and its relevant departments approve funds for the protection of the latter period;

(iv) Post-care funds from other sources.

Article 24 provides for the quality of additional arable land as a result of an increase in land treatment. Upon completion of the project, the authorities of the city's land resources in the area should confirm the increased cropland.

Article 25 In line with the protection conditions of basic farmland, the protection of basic farmland should be included.

Article 26

The Land Resources Authority of the Municipalities of the Zone shall evaluate the land-use projects that have been collected during the previous year and shall report the results to the authorities of the Government of the self-government. The results of the post-land rehabilitation project can be used as a basis for cropland protection, land rehabilitation and incentives.

The contents, methods and procedures of the post-efamation project are developed by the Land Resources Authority of the self-government.

Article 27 states that the authorities of the Land Resources of the Government of the Territory at the district and district levels should collect timely documentation, language, photographs, videos, etc. relating to the land-recovery project, and be properly kept in accordance with the law.

Article 28

Chapter V

Article 29 Non-agricultural construction of the water field is more than eight, and the quality of the drylands is more than nine, and should be cultivated to land, with the exception of:

(i) Temporary arable land for emergencies, such as the seizure of disaster;

(ii) More than twenty-five ancestral land;

(iii) Cropland land has been severely damaged or severely contaminated;

(iv) The Land Resources Authority of the Government of the above-mentioned population at the district level will jointly determine the undesirable cropland with the same level of agriculture, environmental protection.

Article 33 of the Land Resources Authority of the Government of more than communes is responsible for the preparation of a land-use planning for cultivating nutrients, and for the approval of the Government of the people at this level after consulting with sectors such as the same level of environmental protection and agriculture. Land-based land degradation planning should be aligned with planning such as land rehabilitation planning, rural and urban planning, integrated agricultural development planning.

The production of arricultural land use planning should be based on annual land change survey data, land-use master planning data and soil pollution data in the agricultural, environmental protection sector, analysis of the quality of arable soils, the reasonableness of potential use areas, and identification of the direction and storage of land.

Article 31 states that the authorities of the local land resources of the communes of the communes shall be able to develop and organize implementation of the annual work plan for the land-use of arable soils, in accordance with the approved crop-land land-use planning.

The arsenal of arable soils should be aligned with the annual construction of land-use project plan, the soil improvement project plan, and identify areas of departure, use of zones, storage areas and soil spoilers, and use.

Article 32 is responsible for the land degradation of the land by separate sites and by the transfer, agreement of land-based non-agricultural construction projects that are made available for use in the land area, with the responsibility of the landing units; arranging land for non-agricultural construction projects that are used in the urban sub-uses of the land by tendering, auctions, walls and concessions, or by units designated by the Government of the People's Land Reserve at the location of the non-agricultural construction project.

Article 33 units that implement arricultural land departures should be developed before cultivating nutrients, and the Land Resources Authority of the People's Government at the location of the land-use project should be reported.

The implementation programme should include the basic circumstances of the project, the overview of investigations and evaluations, the calculation of movable stocks and the use of regional, local equilibrium, the use of arrangements, investment estimates, construction plans, protection safeguards.

Article 34 units that implement arricultural soils should be pushed off in accordance with arable soils programmes, soil evade technology standards or norms for arable soils.

The rift of arable land does not determine the place of use and the unit of use, and soil slots and escorts are vested in the arsenal of landland resource authorities of the communes.

Article XV of the land of the land dumped land is mainly used for the improvement of new cropland and disadvantaged farming lands, the construction of land reclaims, the collation of farmland, the construction of high-standard basic agricultural fields and urban greenification.

Reservable use of arable arable land can be carried out.

Chapter VI

No unit or individual shall be allowed to restructure the land title.

The municipalities, the communes and the relevant sectors should strengthen the management of land rights in the area of land rehabilitation projects, respect the will of land rights and preserve the legitimate rights of land rights.

Article 337 Changes in land rights in the area of land rehabilitation projects include land ownership adjustments and land contractual operating power adjustments.

Land ownership in the land area of the project is not in principle adjusted. The Land Harmonization Project relates to the restructuring of land tenure and is implemented in accordance with the provisions of the People's Republic of China Rural Land Contracting Act.

Article 338 of the Land Settlement Project concerned the restructuring of the land rights and, prior to the implementation of the project, the Land Resources Authority of the State at the district level should prepare a land rights-adjustment programme with the relevant departments and communes (communes) Government, in accordance with the principles of production, accessibility and voluntaryness.

The Land Rights Adjustment Programme was approved by the Government of the People's Government of the District after the agreement was agreed and signed by the National Commission for Agricultural Productive Industries such as the Project's Village Commission, the National Agroforestry (forest) site. The approved land rights adaptation programme should be issued in the communes (communes), villages, State farms (forests).

Article 39 of the Land Rehabilitation Project concerned the restructuring of land rights, and the land rights owner should proceed with the registration of land rights by law after the completion of the project.

Chapter VII Complementary land indicators management

Article 40 of this approach refers to additional cropland indicators that can be used to fill a balance of cropland through the development of arable residue resources or land reclaims.

Article 40 states that the National Land Resources Authority of the Self-Government Zone is responsible for the management of complementary cropland indicators in the administrative region of the autonomous region and the establishment of a regulatory system for the sound replenishment of cropland indicators. The realness and legitimacy of the transfer of complementary cropland indicators in the current administrative area is the responsibility of the city, district-level people's territorial resource authorities.

Article 42 provides for a reserve management system that supplements cropland indicators. The National Land Resources Authority of the Self-governance Zone, the municipality of the establishment and the district-level People's Government has established a pool of complementary cropland indicators. The self-government area supplements the arsenal of the arsenal of the arsenal of the arsenal of the land resource authorities of the self-government, which is mainly used to guarantee a balance between the cultivated land occupied by major construction projects in national and autonomous areas.

The use of additional arable land resources in the self-government area is subject to the inclusion of complementary cropland indicator reserves in the self-government area, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the self-government zone;

Supplementary cropland indicators for urban, district-level land residue funds and social funding for the use of established areas are included in the Supplementary Croplan Reserve at this level, in addition to the storage of the self-government area, in the municipalities where the indicators are located, the territorial resource management of the population at the district level.

The supplementary cropland indicators for the arsenal reserve of arable arable arable arable land in the area under Article 43 have been surplused after satisfying the balance of cropland in the current administrative area.

Article 44 transfers complementary cropland indicators that do not change the responsibilities of ownership, use and cropland protection. Upon the transfer of complementary cropland indicators, the number of cultivated landowners is increased and the amount of arable land is reduced.

Chapter VIII Financial management

Article 41

The financial resources described in this approach refer to funds allocated to land rehabilitation at all levels of the Government's financial budget arrangements.

The social funds described in this approach refer to funds for the participation of units and individuals in land management.

More than forty-sixth people at the district level should take funds-led measures to encourage and support social funding to participate in land management.

Article 47 governs the management of land maxim funds, which shall be carried out by law in accordance with the system of budget, treasury and performance evaluation, as well as specialized, earmarked accounting, etc., to prevent the misappropriation of units and individuals, interdiction and crowding. Specific management approaches are developed by the Finance Department of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region and by the Land Resources Authority of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region.

Chapter IX Legal responsibility

Article 48 violates the provisions of this approach by which legal provisions have been provided for by law.

Article 49 design, construction and treasury units of the land rehabilitation project, in violation of the standards, technical norms, the design of documentation requirements, are being restructured by the territorial authorities of the county-level people; and the economic losses caused by the legal liability.

Article 50 interception, crowding, diversion of funds for the administration of land, recturing by the Government of more than the population at the district level or by the relevant sector, and punishing the person directly responsible and other direct responsibilities by law; constituting an offence and bringing criminal responsibility under the law.

Article 50 of the law governs private fraud, abuse of authority, and neglect in the administration of land, and punishes the competent and other direct responsible persons directly responsible; constitutes a crime and is criminally criminalized by law.

Article 52 disrupts, impedes the process of land administration or undermines the work, facilities, equipment of the land rehabilitation project, which is governed by law by the public security authorities; causes property losses and is liable under the law; constitutes a crime and is criminally criminalized by law.

Chapter X

Article 53

Agroplanation means an area of effective cropland, improved cropland quality, and activities aimed at improving agricultural production conditions and ecological environments through the implementation of projects such as land mature, irrigation and drainage, dryland water fields, roads, farmland protection and ecological environmental conservation.

Rural-building has been organized using land-based changes to built-in areas that are dispersed, dumped, left-down and low-efficiencies, improved rural infrastructure and public service facilities, and increased land-use savings in rural areas to improve rural productive living conditions.

Towns and mine-building sites are organized by means of rehabilitation of low-efficiencies, improvement of the facilities, expansion of urban development space, enhancement of land value, improvement of the living environment, and activities to scale up the level of land.

The development of arable residue resources means a holistic measure of land resources for arable farming, an increase in cropland areas and an improvement of the ecological environment.

Article 54