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Xi The Geological Environmental Management Practices

Original Language Title: 西安市地质环境管理办法

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(Adopted by the 19th Standing Committee of the People's Government of Western Annai on 15 August 2005 No. 59 of 1 September 2005 of the People's Government Order No. 59 of 1 September 2005)

Chapter I General
Article 1 protects, improves and rationalizes the use of geological environments, combats geological disasters, avoids and mitigates the damage caused by geological disasters, protects the life of the people and secures sustainable socio-economic development, and develops this approach in line with relevant national laws, regulations and regulations.
Article 2 states the geological environment, which refers to the general and geological roles affecting human survival and development.
Article 3 engages in activities such as geological environmental surveys, evaluation, monitoring, development, use, protection and geological disaster control within the city's administration.
Article IV. Geological environmental management adopts a combination of protection and use and upholds who uses protection and who undermines the principles of who govern.
Article 5
Article 6. The Urban Land Resources Administration is the competent authority for the geological environmental management of the city.
The geo-environmental environmental management component of the region, the territorial resource administration sector is specifically responsible for the current administration.
The relevant sectors of the Government should be responsible for the work on geological environmental management in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Any unit or individual has the right to report acts that undermine the geological environment.
Units and individuals that make significant achievements in the management of geological environmental protection and geological disasters should be recognized and rewarded.
Chapter II Geological environmental protection
Article 8. Surveys, mining resources should protect the geological environment of mines, prevent the occurrence of geological disasters, environmental pollution and ecological damage, and maintain, rehabilitate and reclaim land in accordance with the law.
Article 9 Minors should monitor the geological environment of mines in accordance with the relevant provisions. In the annual report on the exploitation of mineral resources delivered to the territorial resource management sector in the areas in which they are located, where there is a real reflection of the state of geological environmental protection and the inspection of the territorial resource administration sector.
Article 10 engages in the survey of mineral resources, the exploitation of geological environmental damage or the inspiration of geological disasters, and shall cease the investigation, exploitation and report on the administration of land resources in a timely manner to the district, district and territory.
The following geological monuments should be protected by the establishment of natural protected areas of geological monuments:
(i) Geological landscapes with important insights and scientific research values;
(ii) Geological formations, geologicals and archaeologicals and their distribution areas with important scientific research values;
(iii) Minerals, rocks and their typical properties with special values;
(iv) Concidential geological sites of scientific research;
(v) Elected geological monuments that need to be protected, such as the Windhoek.
Article 12 The geological monuments that are distributed in the landscape area or in other natural protected areas are managed by the wind-potential or natural protected area administration.
Article 13 prohibits the use of the natural protected areas of geological monuments, the extraction of land, the opening of mines, the retrofitting and other activities that are detrimental to the protection.
The construction unit, the prospector, the mining authority, in the construction process, should take protective measures and report to the city's Land Resources Administration in a timely manner.
Chapter III Geological environmental monitoring
Article 14. The Urban Geological Environment Monitoring Body is responsible for the collection, storage and receipt of information on the geological environment in the current administration area and for the operational guidance of the superior environmental monitoring body.
Article 15, the territorial resource management sector of the district and the district should establish and manage geological disaster monitoring networks in the current administration, along with the management sector, such as construction, water and transport, to strengthen dynamic monitoring of the underlying sites of geological disasters.
Article 16 shall delineate and publish geological disaster-prone areas within the administration of the city, area, and the territorial resources administration of the district, communes, villages shall strengthen the cluster of geological disasters, and implement the hidden monitoring responsibilities, monitors and monitoring programmes.
Article 17: The urban, district, and territorial resource management sector should be forecasted in a timely manner for potential geological disasters in the geological disaster-prone area and report to the current people's Government on time.
Geological disaster forecasts are published by the municipalities, districts and the people of the district, and any other units and individuals are not allowed to release geological disaster forecasts to society.
The Urban Land Resources Administration has issued the annual Geological Environment Bulletin throughout the city in accordance with the findings of the city-wide geological environment monitoring.
No unit or individual shall be intrusive for the destruction, damage to geological disaster monitoring facilities.
Any unit and individual should cooperate with the monitoring of geological environmental monitoring bodies without denying and impeding them.
Chapter IV Risk assessment of geological disasters
Article 21 prepares urban master plans, villages and town planning in geological disaster-prone areas, and shall conduct geological disaster risk assessment of the planning area.
Urban construction, construction, mining resource extraction should be conducted at the feasibility study stage and the assessment results as part of the feasibility study.
Article 22, which is assessed as having the potential to affect the geological environment or the construction projects and mining projects that have led to geological disasters, requires construction and exploitation, which should be accompanied by the construction of geological disaster governance works and be designed in parallel with project construction work. The accompanying geological disaster management works have not been experienced or experienced, and the main works must not be produced or used.
Article 23 units engaged in geological disaster risk assessment should be qualified accordingly, and the risk assessment of geological disasters should comply with the technical requirements of the geological disaster risk assessment.
Chapter V
Article 24 governs the management of geological disasters. Regions, districts, communes, townships and town governments are specifically responsible for the management of geological disasters in the current administration area and for the development and implementation of disaster prevention systems and measures.
Article 25 Geological disaster prevention costs should be included in the current Government's financial budget. The precautionary costs of geological disasters arising from construction and other activities are borne by the responsible units in accordance with the principle of “who triggers, who governs”.
Article 26 The municipal, district, and territorial resource management sector should be prepared in conjunction with the management sector, such as construction, water and transport, and in accordance with geological disaster control planning, to prepare the current annual geological disaster control programme for the administration, to be followed by the approval of the Government of the current people.
Article 27 states that the territorial resource management sector of the city, district, and district shall prepare, with the management sector, such as construction, water and transport, emergency preparedness in the current administrative region, posting on the approval of the Government of the current people.
The second eighteen municipalities, districts, and the territorial resource administration sector are to strictly implement the BMS system, the trajectory system, the disaster response system and the emergency survey system.
Article twenty-ninth zones, zones and communes need to denounce pre-existing geological disasters, potential loss of life or major property, delineate the hazardous areas of geological disasters (para., points) and establish clear warning signs on their borders.
In geological hazard areas, engineering construction and other activities that may trigger geological disasters are prohibited.
Article 33 units or individuals found to be in danger of geological disasters or in situations of disaster should be reported immediately to the local people's Government or the territorial resource administration. Local Governments, grass-roots popular self-government organizations should mobilize in a timely manner the population threatened by geological disasters and other personnel to the security zone, in accordance with the reality; when circumstances are urgent, they can be forced to organize the evacuation.
In the aftermath of a geological disaster, the communes and the communes should immediately initiate and organize the implementation of the corresponding sudden-onset geological disaster response scenarios and report to the Government of the people on a timely basis on information such as disaster situations and their development trends.
Constraints, false reports or disguised others to conceal, falsely report geological disasters.
Article 32, geological disasters caused by natural factors, requires governance and organizes governance in accordance with the relevant national provisions.
Article 33 is governed by the responsibility of the responsible units for the geological disasters caused by construction of works and others. The responsible unit is determined by the territorial resource administration in the geological disaster area, which is responsible for organizing expert analyses of the causes of geological disasters.
After the completion of the geological disaster management works in which the Government invests, the land resources administration sector organizes the harvest. Other geological disaster management works have been completed by the investment unit, which should be involved in the administration of land resources when completed.
No units or individuals shall be intrusive for the destruction, damage to geological disaster management works.
Article 36 of the geological disaster management project introduces project solicitation and treasury. Excellence or superficiality are prohibited for the mapping, design, construction and treasury of geological disaster management works.
Chapter VI Legal responsibility
In violation of this approach, there are one of the following acts in the relevant districts, the Government of the People of the District, the Ministry of the Administration of the Land Resources and other relevant departments, which are directly responsible for the administrative disposition of persons responsible for degrading or dismissal by law, resulting in geological disasters resulting in loss of human life and major property losses, and administrative removal by law; and criminal liability by law:
(i) Inadequate preparation of emergency preparedness cases for sudden-on-scale geological disasters, or in accordance with the requirements of the emergency response for sudden-onset geological disasters;
(ii) In the preparation of the urban master plan, villages and town planning in geological disaster-prone areas, no geological disaster risk assessment is provided for in the planning area;
(iii) To approve the feasibility study that does not contain the assessment of the risk of geological disasters;
(iv) Exhibition, false or disguised others to conceal, falsely report geological disasters, or unauthorized launch geological disaster forecasts;
(v) Other malfunctioning practices in geological disaster control.
Article 33 Eighteen establishes units, geological disaster risk assessment units, geological hazard engineering survey, design or treasury units and individuals in violation of the provisions of this approach, which are sanctioned in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Geological Disaster Control Regulations, the Geological Environmental Management Approach in the Province of Western Province.
Article 39 rejects and impedes the exercise of public service by the public security authorities, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Safety and Security of the People's Republic of China, and criminalizes criminally.
Article 40 does not determine administrative penalties by the parties and may apply for administrative review or administrative proceedings in accordance with the law.
Chapter VII
The meaning of the following wording in Article 40.
“Health disaster” means geological hazards such as natural or man-made precipitation, landslides, mudslides, land degradation, land depots, and land turmoil.
The “ geological footprint” refers to the long geological history of Earth's evolution, development and legacy of precious and irrenewable geological natural heritage, under various and externally motivated geological geological roles.
Article 42