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Exploitation And Utilization Of Climate Resources In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region And The Administrative Measures For The Protection Of

Original Language Title: 广西壮族自治区气候资源开发利用和保护管理办法

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Methods for the development of climate resources in the Sentinel-Autonomous Region

(Summit No. 64 of 21 March 2011, People's Government Order No. 64 of 21 March 2011, published as of 1 May 2011)

Article 1, in order to regulate the exploitation of climate resources, enhance the protection of climate resources, promote economic and resource environment coordination and develop this approach in line with the People's Republic of China's Meteorological Act, the Department of State's Meteorological Disaster Defence Regulations and relevant laws, regulations and regulations.

Article II engages in climate resource surveys, planning, development of use, protection, climate feasibility and other related activities in the administrative regions of this self-government area and in the management of the marine environment.

This approach refers to natural resources that can be used for human survival and activities, such as photos, heat, wind, water and other atmospheric components.

Article 3 Governments of more people at the district level should organize, coordinate the use and protection of climate resources.

More than the meteorological authorities in the district are responsible for the integrated survey, regionalization of climate resources, the organization of climate monitoring, analysis, evaluation and climate feasibility arguments, and the publication of climate forecasts and climate bulletins. The relevant sectors are able to develop the use and protection of climate resources within their respective responsibilities.

The use and protection of climate resources involves multiple sectors or across administrative regions, and joint management and information-sharing mechanisms should be established.

Article IV encourages scientific and technical research on the use and protection of climate resources for the development of extension applications for the use of climate resources and the protection of advanced technologies, enhanced cooperation and communication, and improved science and technology levels for climate resource development and protection.

More than zonal meteorological authorities should organize climate resource surveys, such as photo, heat, wind, water and other atmospheric components in the current administrative area, and establish climate resource databases.

Other organizations or individuals undertake specific climate resource surveys, which should be submitted to the Meteorological Authority of the autonomous region, and the information obtained should be communicated to the Meteorological Authority of the autonomous region in accordance with the relevant national provisions.

More than 6 meteorological authorities in the counties should organize analyses of favourable and adverse climate impacts, evaluation of climate resources and meteorology disasters, identification of climate sector indicators and the preparation of climate-zoning reports based on the regional classification of indicators, and mapping of climate areas.

Article 7. The Government of the people at the district level should organize relevant departments and meteorological authorities to develop climate resource development and protection planning in the current administrative region, based on climate resource surveys, climate-zoning results.

Climate resource development and protection planning should include the following key elements:

(i) The background of planning and the status of the development of the use and protection of climate resources in the current administration;

(ii) Planning guidance ideas, principles for development and overall objectives;

(iii) The characteristics of the current administrative regional climate resources and their analytical evaluations;

(iv) Develop the focus and direction of the use and protection of climate resources;

(v) Monitoring, analysis, evaluation systems;

(vi) Capacity-building planning for climate resource development;

(vii) Planning for climate resource protection projects;

(viii) Technical development planning for scientific research on climate resources;

(ix) Advocacy, education planning for the use and protection of climate resources.

Article 8. Climate resource surveys, the development of climate zones and the use and protection planning of climate resources should be consistent with national technical standards, technical norms and operational protocols;

The development of climate resource exploitation and protection planning should be validated to seek the views of relevant units, experts and the public.

Article 9 Climate resource development and protection planning should be aligned with national economic and social development planning and relevant regional and specific planning.

Article 10 Development of climate resources should be consistent with climate resource development and protection planning, and in accordance with national relevant provisions.

Article 11. Climate resource development projects should conduct feasibility studies, design, location and identification based on climate, climate resource development and protection planning.

Article 12. Building units for climate resource development projects should be accompanied by meteorological authorities when requests for approval, approval or filing.

Article 13 More people at the district level should arrange artificial weather-impact operations in accordance with the needs of drought, water storage, meteorological disaster defence and economic and social development.

The relevant units may apply to local meteorological authorities to carry out dedicated man-made weather operations, which are charged by the application unit.

Article XIV encourages and supports the priority development of the use of wind resources in the rich areas.

Article 15 encourages the development of solar power generation, solar heating, heating and refrigeration, and solar water use systems such as solar heating.

Support is encouraged and supported in rural areas to promote the use of solar energy technologies, such as solar water heaters, and to build small photovoltaic power systems.

The construction of new (construction) designs should be in line with the State's requirements for climate change, avoiding or mitigating the effects, winds, light pollution and gas contamination.

Article 17

More than 18 per cent of the population at the district level should delineate the scope of the protection of climate resources in areas of climate resource enrichment or climate-sensitive region. Projects that undermine climate resources should not be built within the context of climate resource protection.

Article 19 Development of construction projects, industrial production projects, construction projects and climate resource development projects should be tailored to local climate resource delivery capacity to avoid climate and ecological environmental degradation.

Projects that may affect climate change or directly involve public climate environmental rights should be held. Projects leading to environmental degradation should not be implemented; measures to mitigate damage to the climate environment should be taken in parallel with the implementation of the project.

Article 20, meteorological authorities should conduct an analytical assessment of the impact of climate change on the ecological environment and economic and social development, with measures and recommendations to Governments and relevant sectors to address climate change.

Meteorological authorities should organize the collection, analysis of climate information, climate forecasting, the provision of the services necessary for decision-making to Governments and relevant sectors, and the harmonization of regional climate bulletins to society.

Other units and individuals shall not issue climate bulletins, climate forecasts to society.

The following planning or construction projects, which are closely linked to climate conditions, should be organized by meteorological authorities for climate feasibility certificates:

(i) Overall urban planning, focus area or regional development planning;

(ii) Focus construction works in national and autonomous areas;

(iii) Major regional economic development and regional agricultural restructuring;

(iv) The development of climate resources, such as large solar, wind, etc.;

(v) Other planning or construction projects should be conducted in accordance with the law.

The technical methods and evidence-based reporting of the climate feasibility certificate should be followed by national or meteorological industries, relevant technical standards, technical norms and operational protocols developed locally.

The climatic feasibility report should include the following:

(i) Planning or construction project profiles;

(ii) Sources and their representative and reliability statements that information obtained through field detection should also be provided on detection instruments, detection methods and the environment;

(iii) The criteria, norms, protocols and methodologies based on the climatic feasibility certificate;

(iv) Climate background analysis in areas where projects are planned or constructed;

(v) Climate adaptation, risk and assessment of the potential impacts on climate in the local sector, with an exponential rate of extreme climate events;

(vi) Responses and recommendations to prevent or mitigate impacts;

(vii) Conclusions and applicable notes;

(viii) Other relevant elements.

More than twenty-third municipal meteorological authorities in the establishment area should convene an evaluation team of sector representatives and experts to evaluate the climate feasibility of planning or construction projects and to provide written evaluation observations.

The members of the evaluation team should provide, objectively, impartial and independent, written assessment of the climate feasibility report. The evaluation shall be agreed upon by more than two thirds of the members of the evaluation team.

Article 24 requires the planning or construction of climate-safety cards, and, when reporting the project feasibility study is approved, the climatic feasibility certificate report and the evaluation opinion should be sent to the approval sector as part of the feasibility study. In the absence of a report on the climatic feasibility and the evaluation of views, the approval sector should be closed by time; the late non-renewable reports were not submitted and the approval sector was inadmissible.

Article 25. The approval sector should conduct a professional review of planning or construction projects with meteorological authorities when reviewing the need for climate-selective planning or construction projects.

The use of meteorological information should be consistent with the relevant technical standards, technical norms and operational protocols. The use of meteorological information that is not representative, accurate, comparable and continuous.

Article 27 should use meteorological authorities directly to provide or review qualified meteorological information by meteorological authorities, such as the climate feasibility argument, the environmental impact evaluation and the planning and construction project argument. Non-Meteorological authorities provide direct or without a review of qualified meteorological information by meteorological authorities, and shall not serve as a basis for validation and evaluation.

The provision and use of meteorological information should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national and self-government sector meteorological authorities and the price authorities of the self-government area.

Article 29: Meteorological authorities, relevant departments and their staff have one of the following acts, which are being corrected by their superior organs or by the supervisory authority; in the case of serious circumstances, the competent and other direct responsible persons directly responsible are treated in accordance with the law:

(i) The development of climate zones, the use of climate resources and the protection planning process for retreating;

(ii) Approval or approval of construction projects that are not in line with climate resource development and protection planning;

(iii) The climate feasibility of planning or construction projects in accordance with article 21 of this approach;

(iv) The development of climate resources in the use and protection of malfunctioning, abuse of authority and provocative fraud;

(v) Other acts that are not carried out by law.

In violation of this approach, one of the following acts is punishable by more than one of the meteorological authorities in the district:

(i) Other organizations or individuals do not submit specific climate resource survey information to the Meteorological Authority of the Autonomous Region, in accordance with the State's provisions, which may be converted to a fine of up to $200 million;

(ii) The construction unit does not justify the climate feasibility of construction projects under article 21 of this approach, which can be converted to a fine of up to 50,000 dollars;

(iii) To conduct climate feasibility certificates, atmospheric environmental impact evaluation and planning or construction of project doctrines, without the direct provision of meteorological authorities or the review of qualified meteorological information by meteorological authorities, or the use of unrepresented, accurate, comparative and continuous meteorological information, with a fine of over 5,000 yen.

Article 31 of this approach is implemented effective 1 May 2011.