Key Benefits:
(Act No. 175 of the People's Government Order No. 175 of 30 April 2004 No. 175 of 1 July 2004) Chapter I General Article 1, in order to strengthen the management of forest logging, effectively protect and rationalize the use of forest resources, establishes this approach in line with the provisions of the Law on Forests of the People's Republic of China, the Regulations on the Application of Forest Laws of the People's Republic of China, the Plan for Wildlife Protection of the People's Republic of China. Article 2 contains units and individuals involved in activities such as trees, including young trees, in the administrative areas of the province, and must comply with this approach. The law, legislation and regulations provide otherwise, from their provisions. Article 3. Governments at all levels should enhance the management of forest harvesting quotas and timber production plans. With the introduction of the forest logging limit management responsibility, the main heads of the Government at all levels are the first responsible for the management of the forest harvesting limit, and the main heads of the same-level forest administration are the main responsibilities for the management of the forest harvesting limits. Article 4 communes (communes) Governments should establish sound communes (communes), village escort forest organizations to delineate the forest area in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of the People's Republic of China Forest Law (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Law), to establish a protection forest convention with dedicated or part-time foresters and to implement the responsibility to protect forests. Chapter II Article 5 (i) The forest and forest wood units of State forestry enterprises (including national farms, State-owned large plants, etc.) are prepared by this unit; (ii) All forest and forest woods, as well as communes, communes and communes The forest administration authorities are responsible for the preparation of the following: (iii) Roads in railways and states, provincial roads, and forest and forest wood in towns are prepared by the Délejan railway branch, provincial transport administration authorities and provincial executive authorities. The forest harvesting thresholds developed by various units are summarized and balanced by the provincial forest administrations and are approved by the Ministry of State by the Government of the province. Article 6. The forest harvesting thresholds should be developed in accordance with the principle of “lower consumption, strict control of harvesting in the forest year” and the technical protocols established by the State. The preparation of the forest harvest limits and the provision required for the conduct of the corresponding forest resource I and II surveys are included in the same-tier financial budget. Article 7 (markets, zones and subsidiaries) Governments should distribut the emission limitation targets based on the forest resources of the various communes (communes), forest formations, precipitation and forest samplings. The Government of the veterans can cite a part of the harvesting indicators as a result of forest loss resulting from the expropriation of forestland, natural disasters and forest cases under the law. Article 8. Any logging as a commodity sale must be included in the annual timber production plan. However, the logic of harvested wood is less than 10 cm and not included in the wood production plan. In accordance with the annual timber production plan issued by the State, the provincial forest administration authorities have carried out a total of territorial transport for each district's commodities. The production of commodity materials is prohibited by superplanning. Chapter III Article 9. The main logging of the wood is the choice of logging, deforestation and deforestation. Article 10 (i) Removal of harvests, which are less than 40 per cent of the pre-forestation harvest, and post-harvest depression is less than 0.5; (ii) Options in the main logging, with less than 40 per cent of the pre-forestation harvest; (iii) A logging area shall be within five hectares; the slope range below 35 degrees, and a harvest area may be extended to 20 hectares. Location of damaged forests for natural disasters, such as forest fires, pests, is not limited by the previous paragraph. Article 11. Rural collective economic organizations, individuals apply for harvested wood, shall submit written requests in accordance with article 33 of the National People's Republic of China's Forest Law Enforcement Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Law Enforcement Regulations) and submit relevant documents for approval by the Government of the People's Party, upon the signing of observations by the Village National Commission. In addition to the approval of the top-level forestry administrative authorities, the authorities of the district forestry administration or the communes (communes) who are entrusted to it shall decide, within 10 working days of the date of the official receipt of the application, for the granting of a licence for the harvesting of the nuclear forest. However, the rural population has all sporadic trees in the land of land and in the home. The content of the relevant documents submitted by rural collective economic organizations and individuals should include the purpose, location, forest species, forest situation, area, size, size, modalities and updating measures. Article 12. The forest log harvesting units and individuals shall enter into an agreement with the Government of the people of the logging plant (communes). The harvesting units and individuals should be upgraded to the area of the harvest approved by the harvesting licence. Article 13. State-owned forestry enterprise units shall be harvested by harvesting trees and shall organize technical personnel to carry out the design of forest harvesting operations and to apply a licence for nuclear logging to the forest administration authorities in accordance with the forest harvesting limits and the wood production plan issued by the forest administration authorities. In accordance with the terms of reference, procedures and licensing, the forest administration authorities have issued a licence for logging. Forests managed by sectors such as railways, transport and urban construction require more than 10 cubic metres of harvesting, and the harvesting units should organize technicians or entrust the forest survey design units with the design of the logging operation. The forest log harvesting licence is authorized by the appropriate administrative authority for nuclear transmission. The licensed nuclear authority shall communicate the design and licensing of the harvested operation to the same-level forestry administrative authorities. Location of other State forest other than paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall be subject to the licence of harvested wood harvested by the forest administration authorities located above the location. Article 14. Article 15 units and individuals for harvesting forests should extract logging and quantification. In one of the following cases, the harvest shall be suspended: (i) Notwithstanding the area or number of authorized by the forest log harvesting permit, the authorized accumulation has been reached; (ii) Despite the failure to meet the approval of the forest wood harvesting licence, the authorized area or number of strains have been met. Article 16, in addition to the following circumstances, does not allow for the extraction of natural open forests: (i) Sanitation and reproduction, with an increase of not more than 15 per cent; (ii) Construction of a forested land; (iii) The construction of fire protection facilities and the opening of fire protection blocks; (iv) Other cases provided by the provincial forest administration authorities. The use of natural elite burning of charcoal is prohibited. Article 17, in addition to all sporadic trees on land and rural dwellers' homes, has been implemented in accordance with the provisions of this approach relating to forest logging. The transport of extracted forest woods should be processed. Article 18 protects wildlife resources by law. The collection of national priorities for the protection of wildlife is carried out in accordance with the National People's Republic of China Wildlife Protection Regulations. Article 19 protects precious trees by law. In addition to the destruction of natural disasters or the depletion of the land, as well as special circumstances, the harvest of precious trees is prohibited. Deforestation needs to be cleared because of the destruction or depletion of natural disasters, as well as relocation of special circumstances, harvesting of precious trees, reviewed by district forestry administrative authorities, and approved by the provincial forestry administrative authorities after review by the same-ranking people. A man-powered wood-ustainable seed-building is implemented in accordance with the general wood harvesting provisions. Article 20 The logging of special protection forests in the country is approved by the provincial forest administration authorities. The logging of forests in the natural protected area is implemented in accordance with the relevant national provisions. Article 21 prohibits the extraction of forest wood in the following forest or area: (i) Areas where soil blends are large or easily triggered; (ii) Slope greater than 35 degrees; (iii) Differences of nutrients that are difficult to recover; (iv) Indolklands; (v) Protection forests, special-purpose forests. Article 2 strictly controls the transfer of forest logging. The following conditions must be met for the transfer of logging in exceptional circumstances: (i) The area of harvesting transfers, forest species, the type of harvesting, the manner in which harvesting, the intensity of harvesting is consistent with the provisions of the law, regulations and regulations, and with the relevant documentation and the geodetic updating measures set out in article 11 of this approach; (ii) The transfer of harvested wood harvests does not exceed the local forest harvest limit; (iii) A written agreement on the transfer of forest logging has been signed. The transfer of the right to logging shall not be transferred. Article 23 Transfers of forest log harvests, which are licensed by the owner of the forest right. The licensee does not carry out the harvesting under the forest wood harvest licence and should assume the corresponding legal responsibility. District-level forest administration authorities should review the compatibility of harvesting transfers with Article 22 of this approach. Removal sites are updated by lenders. Article 24 The forest administration authorities should strengthen the monitoring inspection of forest harvesting. The logging of more than 50 cubic metres must be monitored on the ground. The harvesting units or individuals shall apply to the Government of the people of the forest plant within three days of the harvest. The Government of the commune (communes) shall organize the collection within three days of the date of receipt of the request and complete the screening of the size. Timber in the Länder should be added to the production structure and the release of the land, with no precipitation and no timber transport certificate. The sectors such as railways, transport and urban construction should strengthen the system's forest logging management, and more forest administration authorities should enhance monitoring of forest harvesting. Chapter IV Location licence management Article 25 The forest log harvesting licence units should be able to sound the forest harvesting licence management system, establish a logging licence grant and regularly summarize reports. The units entrusted with issuing a licence for harvesting shall not be delegated. Article 26 permits for logging are issued for a minor (land) licence. State-owned and collective forest harvested by a minor log, and a personal logging was introduced. Article 27 has one of the following cases and may not be granted a licence for harvesting: (i) No updating of the afforestation mandate after the previous year of harvesting; (ii) Non-renewable or non-renewable logging in protected forests, special-purpose forests and other forest species, or logging in forested areas; (iii) No submission of the relevant documents or submissions as provided for in this approach; (iv) None of the approval of the letter of consent for the use of the forested land for harvesting of forested land; (v) The right to mountain forest is uncertain or controversial; (vi) The annual forest harvesting threshold or the target of the timber production plan has been exhausted; (vii) Other cases provided for by law, regulations and regulations. Article 28, the forest administration authorities at all levels should strengthen the management of the forest harvesting licence, regulate the conduct of the harvested wood without a logging licence or do not have a logging permit, and shall be subject to the law and shall not be allowed to replicate the harvested wood. Article 29 prohibits the licence of falsification, alteration and sale of forest logs. Chapter V Legal responsibility Article 33 Conversion logging is addressed in accordance with Article 38 of the Forest Law Enforcement Regulation. For the purpose of unlawful possession, the extraction of all other forested woods is carried out on the basis of logging. Article 33 of the Act on the Application of Forests provides for the treatment of deforestation. In one of the following cases, harvested woods are processed by deforestation: (i) The non-forest logging licence or the non-forested logging licence providing for the extraction of all of the trees by themselves; (ii) In violation of article 15 of this approach, it should be suspended without interruption; (iii) The use of falsification, alteration, purchase of logging licences for harvesting of all of the trees themselves. Article 32 quantification of the number of harvested woods by the amount of excess logging allows for a misappropriation of the authorized amount of 10 per cent of the forest harvesting permit. In excess of the authorized number of logging permits, the excess of a sufficient number of less than 10 per cent shall be added to the excess of a part of the royalties and the deduction of the local harvesting limits for the current year or the next year, subject to a fine that exceeds the double value of some forest. If the fine exceeds US$ 50000, it is fined by US$ 50000. In violation of this approach, the forest administration authorities should be responsible for the removal of charcoal kilns for the period of time and for fines of up to 1000 yen. The delay in dismantling was removed by the administrative authorities of the forestry administration that had taken a decision to dismantle, and their costs were paid by the convicted person. Article 34 quantification of the forest log harvesting permit shall be cancelled by the licensee to dispose of the harvested wood by non-documented logging and to fine up to $50 million. Article XV, in violation of this approach, provides for the use of unavoidable wood transport documents or extracted forest wood transport cards, to be processed in accordance with Article 44 of the Forest Law Implementation Regulation. Article 36, in violation of this approach, stipulates that unauthorized logging or destruction of special national protected forest belts, coastal protection forests and natural broad-based forests are subject to heavy penalties under the forest law, the forest law enforcement regulations. Article 37, in violation of the provisions of precious trees, the national focus on the protection of wildlife, is governed by the relevant laws, regulations and regulations. Other administrative penalties that violate the provisions of this approach are implemented in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and regulations. Article 338 is incompatible with the specific administrative actions of the forest administration authorities, which may be applied by law for administrative review or administrative proceedings. Article 39 Execution units of the forest logging limit exceeded the annual forest harvesting threshold for deforestation and forest logging, with corresponding deductions for the annual forest harvesting limit of the unit. The first responsible person and the main responsibilities are governed by the competent authority and are subject to administrative disposal by the competent organ. Article 40 is one of the following cases in the forest administration authorities, which are administratively disposed of by the forest administration authorities or by the administrative inspectorate of the direct responsibilities and direct supervisors: (i) A licence for harvesting exceeding the limits; (ii) No licence for harvesting under the relevant laws, regulations and regulations; (iii) To supplement the log harvesting licence without approval or in violation of the provisions of the harvested wood; (iv) The inspection and post-harvest receipt of harvested wood harvests are not monitored under this approach; (v) The lack of oversight, resulting in significant deforestation in the current administration; (vi) There are other acts of negligence, favouring private fraud. In the case of former paragraph (v), the main head is given administrative disposal. Article 40 imposes criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of this approach. Annex VI Article 42 Young mangroves: other tree species that fall below 5 cm and tree age at the age of the child or are planted under 5 cm. precious trees: including those identified by more than provincial forestry administrative authorities or other sectors with significant historical commemorative significance, scientific research values or archaeological trees far from the years; the State's ban on, restricting exports of precious trees; and the trees included in the national focus on protecting wildlife. Article 43 The President of the People's Government of the province of Zangang Province's notification of the issuance of the forest harvest management approach in the province of Zangong province (Assemblement No. [1985]39) was also repealed. |
