Terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control management approach

    (January 22, 2013 the State forestry administration released 31st come into force April 1, 2013) first in order to strengthen the management of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control, prevention of terrestrial wildlife diseases to spread and spread, public health security and ecological security, protection of wildlife resources, according to the People's Republic of China Wildlife Conservation Act, the major animal disease Emergency Ordinance and other laws and regulations, these measures are formulated.

    Article terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control activities should abide by these measures.

    Terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources mentioned in these measures refers to carry dangerous pathogens, endangering wildlife security, or it may spread to humans, animals of terrestrial wildlife; terrestrial wildlife diseases mentioned in these measures refers to terrestrial wildlife spread, popular, on populations of terrestrial wildlife poses a threat or contagious disease may spread to humans and animals. Article III of the State Forestry Administration is responsible for organizing, directing, monitoring the terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control work.

    Local people's Governments at or above the county level forestry departments in accordance with the provisions of people's Governments at the same level, specifically responsible for the administration of landlocked wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control of implementation, monitoring and management.

    Terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control under unified leadership, hierarchical accountability and territorial management.

    Article fourth terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and the State Forestry Administration in accordance with the provisions of the State Forestry Administration in charge of the national terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring.

    Fifth local people's Governments above the county level forestry authorities shall be established in accordance with the relevant provisions of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control agencies, personnel and funding, to strengthen monitoring and control work.

    Sixth forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level shall establish and improve terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control system, and gradually raise the terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease detection, early warning and control capability.

    Article seventh Township forestry station, nature reserves, Wetland Park, the State-owned forest farm staff and Rangers, forest pest forecast and other forestry staff should be in accordance with the request of the local people's Governments at or above the county level forestry authorities responsible of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control work.

    Eighth forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level shall be organized on a regular basis in accordance with the relevant provisions of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease survey, control disease and dynamic changes provide the basis for the monitoring plan, prevention programs.

    Nineth forestry authority of the people's Governments above provincial level shall organize relevant units and experts to conduct terrestrial wildlife epidemic forecasting, trend analysis and other activities, assess risk, against possible outbreak of terrestrial wildlife, according to the prescribed procedures reported to the people's Government at the early warning information and prevention and control measures, and to inform the relevant authorities.

    Tenth forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions and the actual needs, in the following areas of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations:

    (A) terrestrial wildlife concentration areas;

    (Ii) terrestrial wildlife migration corridors;

    (C) terrestrial domestication and breeding of wildlife concentration areas and its product distribution;

    (D) terrestrial wildlife diseases to spread risky border areas;

    (E) other terrestrial wildlife disease-prone areas.

    11th terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations into a national terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations and terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations at local level.

    National terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations set up by the location of the organization or by the State forestry administration of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities forestry authorities recommend, approved by the State Forestry Administration, the Organization of expert review published.

    Local terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations according to provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities provides for the establishment and management of forestry authorities, and submitted to the State Bureau of forestry for the record.

    Unification of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations in accordance with the "XX (province, autonomous region, municipality) XX (name) XX levels (national, provincial, municipal and county levels) of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations".

    12th terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations should be full-time monitors clear monitoring scope, focus, inspection line, monitoring stations, terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control work.

    Terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations can work part-time monitors.

    Monitors should be subject to forestry authority of the people's Governments above provincial level organizations of professional and technical training; full-time monitors should be by the people's Governments above Provincial Forestry Department examinations.

    13th terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and the implementation of a comprehensive monitoring, focused principle and take daily monitoring combined with special monitoring system.

    Daily monitoring with patrol, observation, understanding of terrestrial wildlife populations and activity, and master of terrestrial wildlife anomalies and terrestrial wildlife disease presented a preliminary judgement.

    Special monitoring under the epidemic situation, for a particular species of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and types, specific terrestrial wildlife diseases, focus on specific areas for patrol, observation and testing, specific terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease changes, make specific prevention and control recommendations.

    Daily monitoring, special monitoring shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of forestry authorities escalate higher people's Government.

    14th daily monitoring based on terrestrial wildlife migration, activities and disease occurrence, such as implementation of key monitoring and common monitor respectively.

    Daily monitoring of key and non-key period, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the competent forestry authorities under the administration of inland wildlife resources changes and occurrence regulation of diseases identified and released, the State Forestry Bureau. Within a focused period of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and situation reporting system; key periods of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and information week report system.

    But finding exceptions shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of reports in a timely manner.

    15th according to the State forestry administration of terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease prevention and control needs, organizational expert, develop and publish key monitoring terrestrial wildlife diseases species and focus species directory of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities forestry authorities within their respective administrative areas focus on terrestrial wildlife disease type and focus of list of species added.

    Forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level should according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph directory and this area of inland wildlife disease occurrence, their respective administrative areas inland wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control in key areas of health, terrestrial wildlife and organizations focusing on the special monitoring of the disease.

    16th article of the way article seventh terrestrial wildlife found by forestry officers suspected disease caused by unusual circumstances, should be immediately to the local people's Governments at and above the County forestry authorities or terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations reported; other terrestrial wildlife abnormality is found by units and individuals, are entitled to local forestry authorities or terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations reporting.

    17th article County Government forestry competent sector or land health wildlife epidemic source blight stations received land health wildlife suspected for blight caused exception situation of report Hou, should timely take site isolation, measures, organization has conditions of institutions and personnel sampling, and detection, and survey verified, and according to provides step by step reported to province, and autonomous regions, and municipalities Government forestry competent sector, while report sibling Government, and informed veterinary, and health, about competent sector.

    18th forestry authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities after receiving the report, shall organize relevant experts and officials to investigate the reported cases, analysis and assessment, to further control measures, in accordance with the provisions of the State Forestry Administration and the people's Governments at the same level, and to inform the veterinary and public health authorities.

    Article 19th after receiving the report, the State Forestry Administration should organize experts to discuss and assess the situation report, guiding relevant provincial, autonomous region forest authorities and municipalities to take scientific prevention and control measures, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council report and inform veterinarians, public health and other relevant departments of the State Council.

    20th forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level shall develop terrestrial wildlife disease emergency response plan in accordance with the relevant provisions of people's Governments at the same level approval or for the record. Terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations should be in accordance with the different terrestrial wildlife disease and epidemic characteristics and the degree of hazard, formulate implementation plans, respectively.

    Implementation of the programme shall be owned forestry departments.

    Terrestrial wildlife disease emergency response plan and its implementation should be based on disease development and implementation of revised and improved in a timely manner.

    21st forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level should according to the terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control needs and emergency requirements, protective equipment, disinfection, field work and other response materiel reserves.

    22nd when major terrestrial wildlife diseases occur, local government forestry authorities should, under the unified leadership of the people's Government launched emergency plans, organization of terrestrial wildlife disease surveillance and disease prevention and control risk assessment, propose risk and control measures recommended directive to the relevant departments and units of blockade, isolation, disinfection, such as prevention and control work.

    Article 23rd in terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control, found that focused on the protection of terrestrial wildlife disease, relevant units and individuals shall, according to the Wildlife Protection Act and its implementing regulations provided to be ambulance.
Disposal of major terrestrial wildlife disease process, should refrain from hunting of terrestrial wild animals; special case it proves necessary hunting of terrestrial wild animals, should be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations.

    24th forestry authority of the people's Governments above the county level shall take measures to encourage and support relevant research institutions to carry out terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease research.

    Need to collect samples of terrestrial wild animals, shall comply with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations.

    25th people's Governments above the county level forestry authority and its monitoring bodies terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and control should be intensified publicity and public education, improving citizens ' awareness and ability.

    26th terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring and information management should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, without authorization, no unit or individual is allowed to open.

    27th forestry authorities, terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring stations and other relevant units of dereliction, terrestrial wildlife caused delay in disposal of the epidemic, epidemic spread, spread, or public information about the monitoring, monitoring of fabricating false information without authorization, interfere with terrestrial wild animal epidemic sources and disease monitoring shall be given disciplinary action constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. 28th article of the rules take effect on April 1, 2013.