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Nrs: Chapter 695E - Liability Risk Retention


Published: 2015

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[Rev. 11/21/2013 1:19:10

PM--2013]



CHAPTER 695E - LIABILITY RISK RETENTION

GENERAL PROVISIONS

NRS 695E.010        Statement

of purpose.

NRS 695E.020        Definitions.

NRS 695E.030        “Completed

operations liability” defined.

NRS 695E.040        “Domicile”

defined.

NRS 695E.050        “Hazardous

financial condition” defined.

NRS 695E.060        “Liability”

defined.

NRS 695E.070        “Personal

risk liability” defined.

NRS 695E.080        “Plan

of operation” defined.

NRS 695E.090        “Product

liability” defined.

NRS 695E.100        “Purchasing

group” defined.

NRS 695E.110        “Risk

retention group” defined.

PURCHASING GROUPS

NRS 695E.120        Requirements.

NRS 695E.125        Notification

of change in information provided to Commissioner.

NRS 695E.130        Purchase

of insurance; exemption from certain laws.

NRS 695E.135        Extent

of liability for payment of premium tax.

RISK RETENTION GROUPS

NRS 695E.140        Requirements.

NRS 695E.150        Identifying

statement; plan of operation; Commissioner to serve as agent for service of

process; filing fee; transmission of plan of operation by Commissioner.

NRS 695E.160        Submission

of financial statement, examinations, audits and other information.

NRS 695E.170        Applicability

of other provisions.

NRS 695E.180        Notice

required in policy.

NRS 695E.190        Examination

by Commissioner; compliance with order of Commissioner; enforcement of order

issued by federal court.

NRS 695E.200        Prohibited

acts.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

NRS 695E.210        Applicability

of other provisions; fines and penalties for violation of chapter.

NRS 695E.220        Annual

notice of intent to continue doing business in Nevada.

_________

_________

GENERAL PROVISIONS

      NRS 695E.010  Statement of purpose.  The

purpose of this chapter is to regulate the formation and operation in this

state of organizations formed pursuant to the provisions of the Liability Risk

Retention Act of 1986.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1327)

      NRS 695E.020  Definitions.  As

used in this chapter, the words and terms defined in NRS

695E.030 to 695E.110, inclusive, have the

meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1327)

      NRS 695E.030  “Completed operations liability” defined.

      1.  “Completed operations liability” means

liability arising out of the installation, maintenance or repair of any product

at a site that is not owned or controlled by:

      (a) Any person who performs the work; or

      (b) Any person who hires an independent

contractor to perform the work.

      2.  The term includes liability for

activities that are completed or abandoned before the occurrence giving rise to

the liability.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328)

      NRS 695E.040  “Domicile” defined.  “Domicile”

means:

      1.  For a corporation, the state in which

it is incorporated; and

      2.  For any other person, the state of the

person’s principal place of business.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328)

      NRS 695E.050  “Hazardous financial condition” defined.  “Hazardous financial condition” means that,

based on its present or reasonably anticipated financial condition, a risk

retention group, although not yet financially impaired or insolvent, is

unlikely to be able to:

      1.  Meet obligations to policyholders with

respect to known claims and reasonably anticipated claims; or

      2.  Pay other obligations in the normal

course of business.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328)

      NRS 695E.060  “Liability” defined.

      1.  “Liability” means legal liability for

damages, including costs of defense, legal costs and fees, and other expenses

for claims, because of injuries to other persons, damage to their property, or

other damage or loss to those persons resulting from or arising out of any:

      (a) Business, whether or not conducted for

profit, or any trade, product, services, whether or not professional, or any

premises or operations; or

      (b) Activity of any state or local government, or

any agency or political subdivision thereof.

      2.  The term does not include personal risk

liability and an employer’s liability concerning its employees, other than

legal liability under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328)

      NRS 695E.070  “Personal risk liability” defined.  “Personal

risk liability” means liability for damages because of injury to any person,

damage to property, or other loss or damage resulting from any personal,

familial or household responsibilities or activities.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328)

      NRS 695E.080  “Plan of operation” defined.  “Plan

of operation” means an analysis of the expected activities and results of a

risk retention group, including:

      1.  The coverages, deductibles, limits of

coverage, rates and systems of rating classification for each line of insurance

the group intends to offer;

      2.  Historical and expected loss experience

of the proposed members, and national experience of similar exposures to the

extent that this experience is reasonably available;

      3.  Pro forma financial statements and

projections;

      4.  Appropriate opinions by a qualified,

independent casualty actuary, including a determination of minimum premium or

participation levels required to commence operations and to prevent a hazardous

financial condition;

      5.  Identification of management,

underwriting procedures, policies for investment and methods for managerial

oversight;

      6.  Identification of each state in which

the group has obtained, or sought to obtain, a charter and a license, and a

description of the status of the group in each of those states;

      7.  Information that is deemed sufficient

by the Commissioner to verify that members of the group are engaged in business

activities similar or related with respect to the liability to which they are

exposed because of any related, similar or common business, trade, product,

service, premise or operation; and

      8.  Such other matters as are prescribed by

the Commissioner for liability insurers authorized by the insurance laws of the

state in which the risk retention group is chartered.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1328; A 2013, 3374)

      NRS 695E.090  “Product liability” defined.  “Product

liability” means liability for damages because of any personal injury, death,

emotional harm, consequential economic damage or damage to property, including

damages resulting from the loss of use of property, arising out of the

manufacture, design, importation, distribution, packaging, labeling, lease or

sale of a product, but does not include the liability of any person for those

damages if the product involved was in the possession of that person when the incident

giving rise to the claim occurred.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1329)

      NRS 695E.100  “Purchasing group” defined.  “Purchasing

group” means any group which:

      1.  Has as one of its purposes the purchase

of liability insurance on a group basis;

      2.  Purchases such insurance only for its

members and only to cover their similar or related exposure to liability, as

described in subsection 3;

      3.  Is composed of members whose businesses

or activities are similar or related with respect to the liability to which

they are exposed by virtue of any related, similar or common business, trade,

product, services, premises or operations; and

      4.  Is domiciled in any state.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1329)

      NRS 695E.110  “Risk retention group” defined.  “Risk

retention group” means any corporation or association with limited liability

that is formed under the laws of any state, Bermuda or the Cayman Islands:

      1.  Whose primary activity consists of

assuming and spreading all or any portion of the exposure of its corporation or

association members to liability;

      2.  Which is organized primarily to conduct

the activity described in subsection 1;

      3.  Which:

      (a) Is chartered and licensed as a liability

insurer and authorized to transact insurance under the laws of any state; or

      (b) Before January 1, 1985, was chartered or

licensed and authorized to transact insurance under the laws of Bermuda or the

Cayman Islands and, before that date, had certified to the Commissioner of

Insurance of at least one state that it satisfied the state’s requirements for

capitalization, except that such a group is considered to be a risk retention

group only if it has been engaged in business continuously since that date and

only for the purpose of continuing to provide insurance to cover product

liability or completed operations liability;

      4.  Which does not exclude any person from

membership in the group solely to provide for members of the group a

competitive advantage over an excluded person;

      5.  Which has as its:

      (a) Owners only persons who comprise the

membership of the risk retention group and who are provided insurance by the

risk retention group; or

      (b) Sole owner an organization which has as its:

             (1) Members only persons who comprise the

membership of the risk retention group; and

             (2) Owners only persons who comprise the

membership of the risk retention group and who are provided insurance by the

group;

      6.  Whose members are engaged in businesses

or activities similar or related with respect to the liability to which they

are exposed by virtue of any related, similar or common business, trade,

product, services, premises or operations;

      7.  Whose activities do not include the

provision of insurance other than:

      (a) Liability insurance for assuming and

spreading all or any portion of the liability of the members of the group; and

      (b) Reinsurance with respect to the liability of

any other risk retention group, or any member of such a group, that is engaged

in a business or activity such that the other group or member meets the

requirements of subsection 6 for membership in the risk retention group that

provides reinsurance; and

      8.  The name of which includes the phrase

“risk retention group.”

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1329; A 1995, 1780; 2011, 3397)

PURCHASING GROUPS

      NRS 695E.120  Requirements.  A

purchasing group that intends to conduct business in this state shall register

with the Commissioner and:

      1.  Furnish notice to the Commissioner

that:

      (a) Identifies the state in which the group is

domiciled;

      (b) Specifies the lines and classifications of

liability insurance that the purchasing group intends to purchase;

      (c) Identifies the insurer from which the group

intends to purchase its insurance and the domicile of the insurer;

      (d) Identifies the principal place of business of

the group;

      (e) Identifies all other states in which the

group intends to do business;

      (f) Specifies the method by which insurance will

be offered to its members whose risks are resident, located or to be performed

in this State;

      (g) Provides the name, address and telephone

number of each person, if any, through whom insurance will be offered to its

members whose risks are resident, located or to be performed in this State; and

      (h) Provides such other information as the

Commissioner requires to verify and determine:

             (1) Its qualification as a purchasing

group;

             (2) Where the purchasing group is located;

and

             (3) The appropriate tax treatment of the

purchasing group; and

      2.  Appoint the Commissioner as its agent

solely to receive service of legal process, and pay the fee for filing a power

of attorney required by subsection 4 of NRS

680B.010, except that this subsection does not apply to a purchasing group

that:

      (a) Was domiciled before April 1, 1986, and on

and after October 27, 1986, in any state;

      (b) Before and after October 27, 1986, purchased

its insurance from an insurer licensed in any state;

      (c) Was a purchasing group under the requirements

of the Product Liability Risk Retention Act of 1981 before October 27, 1986;

and

      (d) Does not purchase insurance that was not

authorized for an exemption under that act, as in effect before October 27,

1986.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1330; A 1995, 1781; 2013, 3374)

      NRS 695E.125  Notification of change in information provided to Commissioner.  A purchasing group shall notify the

Commissioner of any change in any of the information required pursuant to

subsection 1 of NRS 695E.120, within 10 days after

the information ceases to be accurate.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1780)

      NRS 695E.130  Purchase of insurance; exemption from certain laws.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in chapter 685A of NRS, a purchasing group shall

not purchase insurance from an unauthorized insurer or a risk retention group

that is not chartered or registered in this state.

      2.  A purchasing group is exempt from any

law of this state that relates to the formation or prohibition of groups for

the purchase of insurance, and any law that would discriminate against a

purchasing group or its members.

      3.  An insurer is exempt from any law of

this state that prohibits providing, or offering to provide, to a purchasing

group or its members advantages based on their loss and expense experiences not

afforded to other persons with respect to rates, policy forms, coverages or

other matters.

      4.  A purchasing group that obtains

liability insurance from a surplus lines insurer or a risk retention group

shall inform each of the members of the purchasing group which have a risk

resident or located in this state that the risk is not protected by an

insurance insolvency guaranty fund in this state, and that the risk retention

group or insurer may not be subject to all insurance laws and regulations of

this state.

      5.  No purchasing group may purchase

insurance providing for a deductible or self-insured retention applicable to

the group as a whole, but the coverage may provide for a deductible or

self-insured retention applicable to individual members of the group.

      6.  Purchases of insurance by purchasing

groups are subject to the same standards regarding aggregate limits which are

applicable to all purchases of group insurance.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1330; A 1995, 1782; 2009, 1819)

      NRS 695E.135  Extent of liability for payment of premium tax.  All premiums paid by a purchasing group or any

member of the purchasing group for insurance on risks resident, located or to

be performed in this state are subject to the payment of premium taxes and any

related fines or penalties pursuant to chapters

680A, 680B and 685A of NRS. To the extent that premiums are

paid by a purchasing group or any member of the purchasing group:

      1.  To an authorized insurer, the insurer

shall pay the premium taxes and any related fines or penalties pursuant to chapters 680A and 680B of NRS;

      2.  To a surplus lines broker for insurance

procured as surplus lines coverage, the surplus lines broker shall pay the

premium taxes and any related fines or penalties pursuant to chapter 685A of NRS; or

      3.  To an unauthorized insurer for

insurance independently procured by the purchasing group or any member of the

group, premium taxes and any related fines and penalties are payable first by

the purchasing group, and if not paid by the purchasing group, then by each of

its members, pursuant to NRS 680B.040.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1780)

RISK RETENTION GROUPS

      NRS 695E.140  Requirements.

      1.  A risk retention group seeking to be

chartered in this State must obtain a certificate of authority pursuant to chapter 694C of NRS to transact liability

insurance and, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, must comply with:

      (a) All of the laws, regulations and requirements

applicable to liability insurers in this State, unless otherwise approved by

the Commissioner; and

      (b) The provisions of NRS

695E.150 to 695E.210, inclusive, to the extent

that those provisions do not limit or conflict with the provisions with which

the group is required to comply pursuant to paragraph (a).

      2.  A risk retention group applying to be

chartered in this State must submit to the Commissioner in summary form:

      (a) The identities of:

             (1) All members of the group;

             (2) All organizers of the group;

             (3) Those persons who will provide

administrative services to the group; and

             (4) Any person who will influence or

control the activities of the group;

      (b) The amount and nature of initial

capitalization of the group;

      (c) The coverages to be offered by the group; and

      (d) Each state in which the group intends to

operate.

      3.  Before it may transact insurance in any

state, the risk retention group must submit to the Commissioner for approval by

the Commissioner a plan of operation. The risk retention group shall submit an

appropriate revision in the event of any subsequent material change in any item

of the plan of operation within 10 days after the change. The group shall not

offer any additional kinds of liability insurance, in this State or in any

other state, until a revision of the plan is approved by the Commissioner.

      4.  A risk retention group chartered in

this State must file with the Commissioner on or before February 1 of each year

a statement containing information concerning the immediately preceding year,

which must be:

      (a) Submitted in a form prescribed by the

National Association of Insurance Commissioners;

      (b) Prepared in accordance with the Accounting

Practices and Procedures Manual adopted by the National Association of

Insurance Commissioners and effective on January 1, 2001, and as amended by the

National Association of Insurance Commissioners after that date; and

      (c) Submitted on a diskette, if required by the

Commissioner.

      5.  The Commissioner shall transmit to the

National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of:

      (a) All information submitted by a risk retention

group to the Commissioner pursuant to subsections 2 and 4; and

      (b) Any revisions to a plan of operation

submitted to the Commissioner pursuant to subsection 3.

      6.  A risk retention group chartered in a

state other than Nevada that is seeking to transact insurance as a risk

retention group in this State must comply with the provisions of NRS 695E.150 to 695E.210,

inclusive.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1330; A 1995, 1782; 2005, 2158; 2013, 3375)

      NRS 695E.150  Identifying statement; plan of operation; Commissioner to serve

as agent for service of process; filing fee; transmission of plan of operation

by Commissioner.

      1.  Before transacting insurance in this

state, a risk retention group must submit to the Commissioner:

      (a) A statement of registration identifying:

             (1) Each state in which the risk retention

group is chartered or licensed as a liability insurer;

             (2) The date of its charter;

             (3) Its principal place of business; and

             (4) Such other information, including

information concerning its membership, as the Commissioner requires to verify

its qualification as a risk retention group;

      (b) A copy of its plan of operation and any

revisions of the plan submitted to its state of domicile, except with respect

to any line or classification of liability that was:

             (1) Defined in the Product Liability Risk

Retention Act of 1981 before October 27, 1986; and

             (2) Offered before that date by a risk

retention group that had been chartered and operating for not less than 3 years

before that date; and

      (c) A statement appointing the Commissioner as

its agent for service of process pursuant to NRS 680A.250, together with the fee for

filing a power of attorney required by subsection 4 of NRS 680B.010.

      2.  The Commissioner shall, upon receipt of

any revisions of a plan of operation provided by a risk retention group

pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1, transmit a copy of those revisions

to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1331; A 1995, 1783; 2013, 3376)

      NRS 695E.160  Submission of financial statement, examinations, audits and

other information.  A risk

retention group transacting insurance in this state shall submit to the

Commissioner:

      1.  A copy of the group’s financial

statement submitted to its state of domicile, which must be certified by an

independent public accountant and contain a statement of opinion on its

reserves for loss and expenses of loss adjustment made by a member of the

American Academy of Actuaries or another qualified specialist in reserves for

loss;

      2.  A copy of each examination of the risk

retention group, certified by the Commissioner or other public officer

conducting the examination;

      3.  Upon the request of the Commissioner, a

copy of any audit performed with respect to the risk retention group; and

      4.  Such other information as the

Commissioner requires to verify its continuing qualification as a risk

retention group.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1331)

      NRS 695E.170  Applicability of other provisions.

      1.  A risk retention group and its agents

and representatives are subject to the provisions of NRS 686A.010 to 686A.310, inclusive. Any injunction

obtained pursuant to those sections must be obtained from a court of competent

jurisdiction.

      2.  All premiums paid for coverages within

this state to a risk retention group are subject to the provisions of chapter 680B of NRS. Each risk retention group

shall report all premiums paid to it and shall pay the taxes on premiums and

any related fines or penalties for risks resident, located or to be performed

in the state.

      3.  Any person acting as an agent or a

broker for a risk retention group pursuant to NRS

695E.210 shall:

      (a) Report to the Commissioner each premium for

direct business for risks resident, located or to be performed in this State

which the person has placed with or on behalf of a risk retention group that is

not chartered in this State.

      (b) Maintain a complete and separate record of

each policy obtained from each risk retention group. Each record maintained

pursuant to this subsection must be made available upon request by the

Commissioner for examination pursuant to NRS

679B.240, and must include, for each policy and each kind of insurance

provided therein:

            (1) The limit of liability;

             (2) The period covered;

             (3) The effective date;

             (4) The name of the risk retention group

which issued the policy;

             (5) The gross annual premium charged; and

             (6) The amount of return premiums, if any.

      4.  As used in this section, “premiums for

direct business” means any premium written in this State for a policy of

insurance. The term does not include any premium for reinsurance or for a

contract between members of a risk retention group.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1331; A 1995, 1633, 1783; 1997, 549; 2013, 3376)

      NRS 695E.180  Notice required in policy.  A

policy issued by a risk retention group must contain in 10-point type on the

front page and the declaration page, the following notice:

 

NOTICE

 

       This policy is issued by your

risk retention group. Your risk retention group may not be subject to all of

the insurance laws and regulations of your state. State insolvency guaranty

funds are not available for your risk retention group.

 

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1332)

      NRS 695E.190  Examination by Commissioner; compliance with order of

Commissioner; enforcement of order issued by federal court.

      1.  A risk retention group shall submit to

an examination by the Commissioner to determine its financial condition if the

commissioner of insurance of the jurisdiction in which the group is chartered

does not initiate such an examination within 60 days after a request by the

Commissioner of Insurance of this state. The examination must be coordinated to

avoid unjustified repetition and conducted in an expeditious manner. The

Commissioner shall give due consideration to the procedure outlined in the

handbook for examiners sponsored by the National Association of Insurance

Commissioners.

      2.  A risk retention group not chartered in

this state and doing business in this state shall comply with a lawful order

issued in a proceeding for voluntary dissolution or in a delinquency proceeding

commenced by a commissioner of insurance of any state if there has been a

finding of financial impairment after an examination conducted pursuant to

subsection 1.

      3.  An order issued by a District Court of

the United States, entered upon a finding that a risk retention group is in a

hazardous financial condition, that enjoins the group from conducting

operations or transacting insurance in any state, must be enforced by the

district courts of this state.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1332)

      NRS 695E.200  Prohibited acts.  A

risk retention group shall not:

      1.  Transact insurance with any person who

is not eligible for membership in the risk retention group;

      2.  Conduct any business in this state if

an insurer is directly or indirectly a member or owner of the group, unless all

the members of the group are insurers;

      3.  Transact insurance or otherwise operate

while financially impaired or in a hazardous financial condition;

      4.  Issue any insurance policy with terms

providing, or which have been construed as providing, coverage prohibited by a

specific statute of this state or declared unlawful by the highest court of

this state which has rendered a judgment concerning the legality of that coverage;

or

      5.  Join or contribute financially to the

Nevada Insurance Guaranty Association, or to any similar organization or fund

in this state, and the provisions of chapter

687A of NRS do not apply to a risk retention group. A risk retention group

and its insureds shall not accept any benefit from such an organization or fund

for claims arising out of the operation of the risk retention group.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1332; A 1995, 1783)

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

      NRS 695E.210  Applicability of other provisions; fines and penalties for

violation of chapter.

      1.  Any person acting, or offering to act,

as an agent or broker for a purchasing group, a member of a purchasing group

under the group policy, or a risk retention group transacting insurance in this

state is subject to the provisions of chapters

683A and 685A of NRS.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in this

chapter, the provisions of chapter 679B of

NRS apply to purchasing groups and risk retention groups, and to the provisions

of this chapter, to the extent that the provisions of chapter 679B of NRS are not specifically

preempted by the Product Liability Risk Retention Act of 1981, as amended by

the Risk Retention Amendments of 1986.

      3.  A risk retention group that violates

any provision of this chapter is subject to the fines and penalties, including

revocation of its right to do business in this state, applicable to licensed

insurers under this title.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1333; A 1995, 1784)

      NRS 695E.220  Annual notice of intent to continue doing business in Nevada.  On or before March 1 of each year, a

purchasing group and a risk retention group shall submit to the Commissioner a

written notice of its intention to continue doing business in Nevada.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2037)