TITLE 6A
Uniform Commercial Code
CHAPTER 6A-4.1
Funds Transfers
PART 6A-4.1-301
Execution of Sender's Payment Order by Receiving Bank
SECTION 6A-4.1-303
§ 6A-4.1-303 Erroneous execution of
payment order.
(a) A receiving bank that (i) executes the payment order of the sender by
issuing a payment order in an amount greater than the amount of the sender's
order, or (ii) issues a payment order in execution of the sender's order and
then issues a duplicate order, is entitled to payment of the amount of the
sender's order under § 6A-4.1-402(c) if that subsection is otherwise
satisfied. The bank is entitled to recover from the beneficiary of the
erroneous order the excess payment received to the extent allowed by the law
governing mistake and restitution.
(b) A receiving bank that executes the payment order of the
sender by issuing a payment order in an amount less than the amount of the
sender's order is entitled to payment of the amount of the sender's order under
§ 6A-4.1-402(c) if (i) that subsection is otherwise satisfied and (ii) the
bank corrects its mistake by issuing an additional payment order for the
benefit of the beneficiary of the sender's order. If the error is not
corrected, the issuer of the erroneous order is entitled to receive or retain
payment from the sender of the order it accepted only to the extent of the
amount of the erroneous order. This subsection does not apply if the receiving
bank executes the sender's payment order by issuing a payment order in an
amount less than the amount of the sender's order for the purpose of obtaining
payment of its charges for services and expenses pursuant to instruction of the
sender.
(c) If a receiving bank executes the payment order of the
sender by issuing a payment order to a beneficiary different from the
beneficiary of the sender's order and the funds transfer is completed on the
basis of that error, the sender of the payment order that was erroneously
executed and all previous senders in the funds transfer are not obliged to pay
the payment orders they issued. The issuer of the erroneous order is entitled
to recover from the beneficiary of the order the payment received to the extent
allowed by the law governing mistake and restitution.
History of Section.
(P.L. 1991, ch. 189, § 1.)