BANKING

THE BANKING ACT

1

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

PART I. Preliminav

1. Short title.
2. Interpretation.

PART 11. Licensing of Banks

3. Restriction on carrying on of banking business.
4. Licensing of banks.
5 . Alteration of memorandum and articles of association.

PART HI. Capital and Reserves

6. Minimum capital requirements.
7. Restriction on foreign government holdings in banks.
8. Reservefund.
9. Maximum deposit liabilities.

PART IV. Restrictions on Banking Business

10. Limit on fixed assets of banks.
1 1. Persons debarred from bank management.
12. Restriction on use of title "bank".
13. Prohibited business.

PART V. Cash Reserves and Liquid Assets

14. cashreserve.
15. Liquidassets.

PART VI. Returns andAccounts

16. R ~ ~ u I s .
17. Loss reserves on credit facilities.

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2 BANKLNG

18.

19.
19‘4.

1 9 ~ .

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

25.
2 5 ~ .
2 5 ~ .
25c.
2 5 ~ .
2 5 ~ .
2 5 ~ .
250.
2 5 ~ .

25~.
26.
27.
28.

251.

29.
2 9 ~ .
2 9 ~ .

Presentation and publication of balance sheet and profit and loss
accouIlt.
Consolidated accounts of banks and affiliated companies.
Duty of auditors to report to Supemisor on transactions, etc., affecting
bank’s financial viability.
Expauded audit.

PART VII. Regulation and Control of Banks

Regulation of shareholding in banks.
Regulation of controlling interest in banks.
Power to obtain information re shareholding.
Power to restrict dealing in specified shares.
Appeal against restriction notice.

PART VIII. Regulation againsi Unsafe Practices

Actual or apprehended insolvency.
Bank ceasing to be viable.
Vesting of bank’s shares, etc., in Minister.
Effect of vesting order.
R e s t r u c t u r i n g ~ 0m.
Winding up or Scheme of Arrangement.
Notice re compemation
Application of Sections 25A to 25F.
Determination of compensation
Application to court
Revesting of shares and subordinated debt.
Winding up of foreign bank.
Obligation of manager to supply information.
Resignation, etc., of auditor.

PART IX Suprvision and Examination of Banks
Functions of SupeMsory Department under this Act.
Special audit or examination of bank.
SupeMsory Department to have access to books, etc., of holding
ampany.

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BANKING 3

29c. Supervisor may require information.
2 9 ~ . - Restructuring of ownership of bank.
2 9 ~ . Ownership of subsidiaries etc.. by banks. etc.
29F. Supervisor may issue directions to banks, etc.. re risk.
296. Management or investment of customers’ funds.

30. Powers of inspection.
3 1. Protection of auditor.

PART X Winding up of Local Banks

32. Restriction on voluntary winding up.

PART M. Amalgamation and Transfers

3 3. Amalgamahon and transfer.
34. Statements relating to amalgamation or transfer to be deposited with

Minister.
35. Vesting of assets on sale of bank.
36. Transfer of trust business.
37. Effect of transfer and vesting order.

PART MI. General

38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

4 2 ~ .
43.
44.
45.
46.

Regulations.
Restrictions on loans on the security of land.
Unclaimed moneys.
Fraudulent inducement to invest.
Offences and penalties.
Penalties.
Publication of orders.
Saving.
Secrecy of bank officials.
Transitional.

SCHEDULES.

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BANKING 5

THE BANKING ACT Arts
17 of 19%.
26 of 1997,

[3 1st Demrnber, I 9 92.1 ::
PART I. Prelimitlary

1. This Act may be cited as the Banking Act. Short title.

2.-(1) In this Act- lfiterpre- tation.
"assigned capital7' means such portion of the capital of a

foreign bank, consisting of unencumbered assets, as is
specifically assigned by the bank to the financing of its
Jamaican operations;

"authorized officer" has the same meaning as in the Bank
of Jamaica Act;

"bank" means any company licensed under this Act to
carry on banking business;

"banking business" means the business of receiving from
the public, on current account or deposit account,
money which is repayable on demand by cheque or
order and which may be invested by way of advances
to customers or otherwise; and such other business of
a like nature as the Minister may, by order, prescribe;

"capital base" in relation to a bank means- 2611997
S. (2)(a)(i).

(a) the amount of shareholder's equity and
eligible reserves of the bank, calculated in
such a manner and by such methods as may
be prescribed from time to time by
regulations made under section 38; and

(b) the amount of special debentures which for
the time being may be taken into account in
the calculation of the bank's capital base
pursuant to section 46 (7);

(c) the retained earnings reserve;
(4 the share premium account;

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2812004
S. 2 (a).

(e) any other fund established by the bank and
approved by the Bank of Jamaica as being
part of the bank's capital base; and

Cf) the amount of special debentures which for
the time being may be taken into account in
the calculation of the bank's deposit liabilities
pursuant to section 46 ( 5 ) ,

less any amount by which that total has become
impaired;

"company" means a body corporate whether incorporated
under the law of Jamaica or of any other country;

"competent authority" means a supervisory authority in a
foreign country which has supervisory duties and
responsibilities-

(a) with respect to a company which is incor-
porated in and provides financial services in
that country; and

(b) which are similar to the duties and
responsibilities of the Bank of Jamaica and
the Financial Services Commission;

"connected person" shall be construed in accordance with
subsection (2);

"control" in relation to a bank or any other company,
means the power of a person to secure by means of the
holding of shares or the possession of voting power in
or in relation to that bank or any other company, or by
any agreement or by virtue of any other powers con-
ferred by the articles of association or other document
regulating the bank or any other company, that the
affairs of the bank or other company are conducted in
accordance with the wishes of that person;

"credit facilities" includes loans, advances, comfort letters,
standby and commercial letters of credit and any other
arrangement whereby a customer of a bank has access
to funds or financial guarantees of the bank or the
bank undertakes on behalf of a customer financial
liability to another person;

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BANKING

(c) any other institution in Jamaica approved for
the purpose by the Minister,

repayable on demand or on not more than fourteen
days' notice;

"paid-up capital" shall be construed in accordance with
subsection (4);

"prescribed liabilities" means such liabilities as may, by
notice, from time to time be specified by the Bank of
Jamaica;

"regulated or supervised financial institution" means- 2~2004
S. 2 (b).

(a) an institution in Jamaica which is supervised
or regulated by the Bank of Jamaica or the
Financial Services Commission;

(h) a financial institution which is established in
a foreign country in accordance with the
relevant laws of that country and is regulated
in that country by a competent authority;

"retained earnings reserve" means a reserve which has been
notified as such to the Bank of Jamaica and into which
is paid such portion of a bank's net profits as defined
in section 8 (including realized capital gains) as the
bank may determine;

"Supervisor" means the Supervisor of Banks and Financial z6/1997
Institutions appointed under the Bank of Jamaica Act; S, 2 (axiii).

"Supervisory Department" means the Department of 26f1997
Supervision of Banks and Financial Institutions 8, 2 (n)(iii).

established under Part VA of the Bank of Jamaica Act;
"trust business" includes property devalving upon a bank

whether in the capacity af trustee, executor,
administrator or any other fiduciary capacity;

"unsasured" in relation to credit facilities, means-
(a) credit facilities granted without security; or
(b) in the case of credit facilities granted against

security, any part thereof which at
any given time exceeds the market value of

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the assets comprising the security or which
exceeds the valuation approved by the
Bank of Jamaica whenever it deems
that no market value exists for such assets,

and for the purpose of this definition security shall be
construed as including a confirmed irrevocable letter
of credit and such other instruments as the Bank of
Jamaica may from time to time determine.

(2) For the purposes of this Act the following
persons shall be treated as being connected with a given
bank ("B") and the bank with them, and shall be so treated
notwithstanding that at the relevant time any of the persons
in question (not being individuals) had not yet come into
existence or had ceased to exist-

a holding company or subsidiary of B;
a subsidiary or a holding company of B;
a holding company of a subsidiary of B;
any company of which B has control;
any company of which B and persons connected
with B together have control;
any company which together with B constitute a
group;
an individual who is a director, manager or a
person who has control of B or any partner or any
immediate relative of such director, manager or
person as aforesaid;
any company of which any of the persons referred
to in paragraph (g) is a director, manager or has
control.

(3) For the purposes of this Act "group" in relation to
a company, means that company and-

(a) any other company which is its holding company or
subsidiary;

(b) any other company which is a subsidiary of the
holding company;

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BANKING 11

(c) any company which directly or indirectly controls or
is controlled by any company referred to in para-

(cl) any company which is controlled by a- person who
directly or indirectly controls a company referred to
in paragraph (U), (b) or (c).

graph (4 or (b);

(3A) For the purposes of this Act a company is the 2611997
holding company of any company that is its immediate,
intermediate or ultimate subsidiary whether the holding I I ~ O O Z
company holds that other company’s shares on trust or is the
beneficial owner of such shares.

(4) For the purposes of this Act, in determining the
paid-up capital of a bank-

S. 2 (b).

S. 2 (b).

(U) unless the Bank of Jamaica otherwise determines
and subject to .paragraph (b), there shall be dis-
regarded any portion of capital subscribed to and
paid up by a connected person who had within the
three years immediately preceding the payment,
received fiom the bank a loan (other than a loan
referred to in subsection ( 5 ) ), deposit or advance
of an amount equal to or greater than the amount
of that portion of capital; and

(b) the amount disregarded pursuant to paragraph (b)
consequent OR any loan, deposit or advance shall
be limited to the amount remaining unpaid on the
loan, deposit or advance.

(5) Subsection (4) shall not apply to any secured loan
used to purchase shares in a bank where those shares are not
used as security for that loan.

(6) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as permitting a
bank to reduce the amount held in the retained earnings reserve
without the prior approval in writing of the Bank of Jamaica.

PART 11. Licensing of Banks
3 . 4 1 ) A person other than a company duly licensed under g-2:

this Act shall not carry on banking business in onbanking
business.

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12 BAA?HNG

Jamaica; and any person who contravenes this subsection
shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) Where a Justice of the Peace is satisfied by
information given by an authorized officer that there are
reasonable grounds for suspecting that an offence under
subsection (1) has been or is being committed by any
person and that evidence of the commission of the offence
is to be found on any premises specified in the information,
he may grant a search warrant to the authorized officer to
enter (with or without a constable) such premises for the
purpose of inspecting and making copies of such books,
accounts, records and other documents, cheques and
securities, (in this subsection referred to as relevant
documents) and such cash as may be found on those premises;
and any such warrant may authorize the seizure and
detention of the relevant documents for a period not exceeding
thirty days.

(3) Any person who hinders or obstructs an
authorized officer or any person acting in aid of such officer
in the performance of his duties under subsection (2) shall
be guilty of an offence.

4 4 1 ) Every application for a licence to carry on banking
business shall be made to the Minister in such form and
manner and shall contain such particulars as may be
prescribed, and the Minister may, in his discretion, grant or
refuse such application.

(2) Where the Minister thinks necessary he may
require an applicant for a licence to hrnish additional
information and where an application is refused the
Minister shall notify the applicant in writing of such refbsal
stating the reason therefor and shall afford to that applicant
an opportunity to be heard.

(3) A licence shall not be granted to any company to
carry on banking business in Jamaica unless the Bank of

Licansingof
haIlh.9.

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BANKING 19

shall be permitted a reasonable period of time specified in that
order, not being less than twelve months, within which to
comply.

capital base determined in such manner and by such methods as
may be prescribed fiom time to time.

(3) Any bank which contravenes subsection (1) shall be
guilty of an offence.

(2A) A bank shall maintain at all times an adequate 26 1997
S. 4 (b).

PART IV. Restrictions on Bmikiirg Business

10.41) The fixed assets of a local bank or as the case may Lintit on
be, such assets of a foreign bank as are located in Jamaica, shall ofbankS.
not, without the approval in writing of the Minister, and subject
to such conditions as the Minister may specify, exceed an
amount equivalent to its capital base.

fixed assets

(2) For the purposes of this section-

(a) "fixed assets" means the following assets (whether
freehold or leasehold) owned by a bank and used by the
bank in the conduct of its business, that is to say-

(i) hrniture and fixtures;
(ii) premises and other real estate;
(iii) machinery and equipment, including

motor vehicles, but does not include any
such machinery, equipment or vehicles
fiom which the bank derives income in
its capacity as lessor;

(b) the historical cost method shall be applied in the
valuation of fixed assets.

11.41) A person to whom this subsection applies Lmc'"
shall not, without the express authorization in writing of 6mW
the Minister, act or continue to act, as a director of, or be -ge- mat.

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20 BANKING

directly or indirectly concerned in the management of any bank.

(2) Subsection (1) applies to any person who-

(a) is not a fit and proper person as described in subsection
(3) of section 4; or

(b) whether in Jamaica or elsewhere has been a director of,
or directly concerned in management of a bank or
other financial institution referred to in the First

First

11 2002
s. 3.

Schedule. Schedule.

(3) Any person who contravenes the provisions of
subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.

(4) It shall be the duty of every bank to ensure that in
relation to the bank, persons do not act or continue to act in
contravention of subsection (1); and, subject to subsection ( 5 ) ,
any bank which contravenes this subsection shall be guilty of an
offence.

( 5 ) It shall be a defence to a bank charged pursuant to
subsection (4) for the bank to prove that it took all reasonable
steps in the circumstances to prevent a contravention of
subsection (1).

Restrictionon

26,1997

12.-(1) Except with the approval in writing of the Minister
or except in accordance with the provisions of any Act, no
person other than a company duly licensed under this Act shall,
in connection with a trade or business carried on by him, use the
word “bank”. or any grammatical variation thereof and any
person who contravenes this subsection shall be guilty of an
offence.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any association
formed by banks for the purpose of representing the common
interests of the members of such association or in any case
where the word “bank” or any grammatical variation thereof
forms part of the name of a person or place.

use oftitle
“bank“.

S. 5 (axi).

26/1997
S. 5 (b).

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BANKING 25

so that the bank no longer has, directly or indirectly, my
interest or control in respect thereof except ky way of
security.

(4) The Minister may in writing direct that the time
specified in subsection (3) for sale or disposal of land be
extended for a further period or periods.

(5) The Minister may, by order, make provision
whereby credit facilities may be granted by a bank on such
basis (being less restrictive than that imposed at paragraph
(fl of subsection (1) ) as may be prescribed in the order if
he is satisfied, on the application of the bank and after con-
sultation with the Bank of Jamaica, that the bank has made
arrangements whereby the repayment of amounts made
available as credit facilities will be assured by such cash
resources of the borrower or such other resources of the
borrower approved by the Bank of Jamaica or guaranteed
by such person in such circumstances and subject to such
terms and conditions as will adequately protect the
interests of shareholders and depositors in the bank.

(6) For the purposes of this section ‘‘specified credit
facilities” means-

(a) credit facilities made to or guaranteed by the

(b) credit facilities made to a local government author-
Government of Jamaica;

ity;
(c) credit facilities made to- 2611997

s. 60. (i) a statutory body; or
(ii) a company owned or controlled by the

Government or an agency of the Govern-
ment,

which is designated by the Minister for the purposes
of this provision;

(4 credit facilities derived solely from funds provided
by an institution, under a scheme approved by the

inclusion Op this pltyge is authorizad bry L.N. 1461 19991

BANKING 31

(4) Every bank which fails to make any return or
furnish any statement or information in accordance with
tte requirements of this Act or the Bank of Jamaica Act,
shall be guilty of an offence.

(5) If any return required to be made, or any state-
ment or information required to be krnished, under or pur-
suant to this Act or the Bank of Jamaica Act, is transmitted
by post, the date appearing by the stamp or mark of the
post o f ice in Jamaica upon the envelope or wrapper
enclosing the return, statement or information received by
the Minister or the Bank of Jamaica, as the case may be,
as the date of deposit in the post of ice shall be taken
prima facie for the purposes of this section to be the day
upon which the return was made or the information was
finished.

(6) The Bank of Jamaica may publish in a daily
newspaper printed and circulated in Jamaica information
in such form as may be approved by the Minister on the
liabilities and assets of each bank hrnished under para-
graph (a) of subsection (1):

Provided that no information in respect of the affairs of
a particular customer of a bank shall be so published.

(7) In this section “working day” means any day on
which a bank is normally opened for business.

17.--(1) Where, in respect of any credit facility granted by a I B O S S ~ ~ S W -
ves on bank, no payment of principal or interest which is due and

payable has been made for a period of three months- lilies.
1 112002

2611097
(a) the bank shall establish an appropriate reserve s . 4 ~

(hereinafter referred to as loss reserves on credit s , 7 ( n ) .
facilities) in respect of all such credit facilities in 11/2002
suchamount and on such basis as the Minister may 26/1997
prescribe in regulations made under section 38; and s.7(h).

S. 7 (b).

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32

11/2002
S. 4 (b).

1 112002
S. 4 (b).

1 1 12002
S. 4 (b).

1 1 /2002
S 4 (b).

1 112002
S. 4 (b).

1 1 12002
S. 4 (b).

Presentation
and
publication of
balance sheet
and profit and
loss account

BANKING

(b) interest in respect of such credit facilities shall not
continue to be taken to the profit and loss account
aRer the expiration of that period.

(2) There shall be shown on the audited balance sheet of
each bank the aggregate amount of the loss reserves on credit
facilities and the portion thereof which has been written off
against the profit and loss account.

(3) Where the terms of any credit facility referred to in
subsection (1) have been altered pursuant to a renegotiation-

(a) if the credit facility is of an amount equivalent to
10 per cent or more of the bank’s capital base, the
bank shall within seven days after the date of such
renegotiation notify the Bank of Jamaica in writing
giving full particulars thereof

(b) if the credit facility is not one referred to in
paragraph (a) but is of an amount in excess of
1 per cent of the bank’s capital base, the bank shall
within seven days after the expiration of the month in
which the alteration occurred, make a return to the
Bank of Jamaica setting out the total amount of the
credit facility so altered during that month.

18.--(1) Every bank shall-
(a) not later than ninety days after the end of each

financial year, submit the prescribed documents to the
Bank of Jamaica;

(b) not later than fourteen days after the date on which
the prescribed documents are submitted pursuant to
paragraph (a), cause a copy thereof to be published in
a daily newspaper printed and circulated in Jamaica;

(c) exhibit throughout each year a copy of the latest
prescribed documents in a conspicuous position in
each place of business of the bank in Jamaica.

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BANKING

(ii) loans or credit facilities granted by the
subsidiary shall be deemed to be loans of
the bank for the purposes of section 13
(prohibited business);

(b) any transfer of funds to the subsidiary by the bank
shall be deemed to be a loan or the granting of credit
facilities for the purposes of section 13 (1) (e);

(c) the bank shall make returns under section 16 in
relation to the operations in Jamaica of the subsidiary
as if the subsidiary were a bank;

(d) the bank shall make a return of all loans transferred
to the subsidiary whether for consideration or for
purposes of collection.

(5) Any bank or company which-
(a) contravenes subsection (2); or
(b) fails to comply with directions issued under

subsection (3),
shall be guilty of an offence.

19A.-(1) It is the duty of the auditors of a bank to report in
auditors to

writing to the chief executive officer of the bank, each director to
of the bank and the Supervisor, any material transactions or Supervis0r

on transac .
conditions that have come to the auditors' attention in the tions,etc.,
ordinary course of the audit, which, in the auditors' opinion
meet one or more of the following criteria- financial

viability.
(a) any change in accounting policy or any presentation 2611997

of or any failure to present, facts or figures which, in s. 10.
the opinion of the auditors, has the effect of
misrepresenting the financial position of the bank;

(b) transactions or conditions giving rise to significant
risks or exposures that have the potential to
jeopardize the bank's financial viability;

(c) transactions or conditions indicating that the bank has
significant weaknesses in internal control which

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BANKING 39

such further order relating to the sale or transfer of the shares as
he thinks fit.

(4) Where specified shares are sold in pursuance of an
order under this section the proceeds of sale, less the costs of the
sale, shall be paid into such fund as the Court may specify for
the benefit of the persons beneficially interested in them, and
any such person may apply to the Court for the whole or part of
the proceeds to be paid to him.

24. Any person who is aggrieved by a notice of refirsal tzz:
pursuant to section 20 ( 2 ~ ) or 21 ( 2 ~ ) or any terms and restriction
conditions stipulated by the Minister in granting approval ;:&
pursuant to those sections or any notice served pursuant to S. 12.
section 23 (1) or (2), may within twenty-one days after receipt of
such notice appeal to the Court of Appeal against the Minister's
decision and that Court may make such order as it thinks fit.

PART VIII. Regulation against Unsafe Practices
25 .31 ) Where the Supervisor believes that any of the

w e - conditions specified in paragraph 1,2,3, or 4 of Part A of the hzlldcdin-
Second Schedule exists in relation to a bank, the Supervisor E'''''?.
mav- Schedule.

2611 997
(a) require the bank to give an undertaking signed by the s. 13.

majority of the members of the bank's Board to take
such corrective action as may be agreed between the
bank and the Supervisor;

(b) give directions to the bank under this section; or

(c) issue a cease and desist order in accordance with Part B
of the Second Schedule.

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40 BANKING

(2) Directions under this section shall be such as
appear to the Supervisor to be desirable in the interest of
the bank's depositors and potential depositors, whether for
the purposes of safeguarding its assets or otherwise, and
may, in particular-

(a) require the bank to take certain steps or to refrain
from adopting or pursuing a particular course of
action or to restrict the scope of its business in a
particular way;

(b) impose limitations on the acceptance of deposits,
the granting of credit or the making of investments;

(c) prohibit the bank from soliciting deposits either
generally or from persons who are not already
depositors;

(d) prohibit the bank from entering into any other
transaction or class of transactions;

(e) require the removal of any director or manager

(3) Where a bank ceases to be liable for deposits which
were or could have been the subject matter of the Supervisor's
powers under this section-

(a) no direction shall be given by the Supervisor to that

(b) any direction of the Supervisor which was given to that
bank pursuant to this section; and

bank shall cease to have effect.

(4) A bank which fails to comply with any requirement or
contravenes any prohibition imposed by any direction or cease
and desist order under this section shall be guilty of an offence.

( 5 ) A contravention of any direction or prohibition
imposed under this section shall not invalidate any transaction.

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 88/2003]

B A " G 41

(6) Where the Minister, after consultation with the
Supervisor, believes that a bank is or appears likely to become
unable to meet its obligations or that any of the conditions
specified in paragraph 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 or 12 of Part A of the
Second Schedule exists, the Minister may-

(a) [Deleted by Act I I of2002.1
(b) suspend or revoke the bank's licence in accordance

with Part D of that Schedule;
(c) present to the court a petition for the winding up of

the bank or an application regarding reconstruction of
the bank.

(6A) Where the Supervisor believes that a bank is or
appears likely to become unable to meet its obligations or that
any of the conditions specified in paragraph 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
or 12 of Part A of the Second Schedule exists, the Supervisor
may assume temporary management of the bank in accordance
with Part C of that Schedule.

(6B) The Minister may, &er consultation with the
Supervisor, give to the Supervisor directions of a general
character as to the policy to be followed by the Supervisor in the
performance of his functions under subsection (6A), in relation
to matters appearing to the Minister to concern the public
interest.

(6C) The Supervisor shall inform the Minister in Writing
of any action that he intends to take under subsections (1) (b)
and (c) and (6A).

(7) Where action is taken under paragraph (b) or (c) of
subsection (6) the bank concerned shall not, without the consent
of the court-

(a) carry on any banking business; or
(b) make any payment directly or indirectly to or for the

benefit of any person who-
(i) is or was an officer of the bank on the date on

which the petition was presented, or, as the case
may be, the licence was suspended or revoked;

Second
Schedule.

1 ll2002
s. 5 (c).

11l2002
s. 5 (c).

1 Id002
s. 5 (c).

(The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. SSn003]

42 BANKING

(ii) is the immediate relative of such officer; or
(iii) in relation to the bank, is a connected person

(8) The provisions of the Companies Act relating to the
mode of winding up by the court and to arrangements for
reconstructions shall, with such modifications and adaptations as
may be necessary, apply to a petition or application made by
virtue of paragraph (c) of subsection (6).
25A-(1) Where the Minister, aRer consultation with the

Supervisor, is of the opinion that-
Bank ceasing

2611997
to be viable

S 14

(a) a bank has ceased to be viable;
(b) the viability of the bank cannot be restored by the

exercise of the powers under section 25; and
(c) it is in the best interests of the bank's depositors that

there be a reconstruction of the bank or a disposition
of its assets in accordance with section 25D on an
expeditious basis,

the Minister shall notifjl the bank in writing accordingly and
provide the bank with an opportunity to make representations
within ten days of the receipt of the notice by the bank.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) the Minister may
take into account all matters the Minister considers relevant and
in all cases, whether-

(a) to sustain its operations, the bank is dependent on
loans, advances, guarantees or other financial
assistance from government agencies or undertakings;

(b) the bank's capital base is less than the amount
required by this Act or any regulations made
thereunder;

(c) the bank has failed to pay any liability that has
become due and payable or will not be able to pay its
liabilities as they become due and payable.

(3) The powers conferred by this section and by
sections 25B to 25F may be exercised by the Minister in
relation to a bank in respect of which the Supervisor has
assumed temporary management pursuant to subsection (6A) of 1112002
section 25. s 7 (a) @)

I I IIC IIicltlwti of tliib page IS nutlionzed by L N 88/2003]

BANKING 46.01

of any audit or examination carried out pursuant to subsection
(1) shall be paid by the Supervisor and the amount so paid-

(a) shall be repaid to the Supervisor by the bank
concerned; and

(b) may be recovered by or on behalf of the Supervisor
summarily in a Resident Magistrate's Court without
limit of amount, as a civil debt.

(4) An auditor or firm of auditors, appointed under
subsection (I), of a bank shall not be regarded as being in breach
of a duty of confidentiality to the bank in consequence of any
report made to the Supervisor in compliance with subsection (1).

company, the Supervisory Department shall be entitled at all to have
reasonable times to examine books, records, statements and

2 9 B . 4 1 ) Where a bank is a subsidiary of a holding 2'::;

other relevant documents of that holding company. of holding
company.

S . I S .
(2) The Supervisory Department may in writing 2 6 ' ~ ~

require the manager of the holding company to hrnish the
Department with such information concerning the operation of
the holding company as the Department shall specify.

(3) A person who fails to comply with a request of the
Supervisory Department under subsection (2) shall be guilty of
an offence.

2 9 C . 4 1 ) The Supervisor may require any company which is zrd:e
a member of a group of which a bank is a member, or as the case information.
may require, all companies within that group, to submit to the i'f"
Supervisor such information relating to the operations of that
company or those companies, as the Supervisor considers
necessary for the effective supervision of the bank concerned.

(2) The information referred to in subsection (1) may
be required for the purpose of determining-

(a) the effect of the company's operations on the bank;

~ l l i c iiicliisioii of this page i s aiitliorized by I,.N 88/2003]

-16.02 BANKING

(b) whether a member of the group is obtaining financing
or other benefit, whether directly or indirectly from
the bank;

(c) the general risks relating to the operations of the
members of the group;

(4 the risk management capabilities of the group as a
whole;

(e) whether the internal audit facilities within the group
have the capability to scrutinize transactions
undertaken or proposed to be undertaken by the
management of the group or a company within the
group so as to determine whether there are associated
risks.

(3) For the purposes of this section the Supervisor

(a) require the information in the form of documents
(including audited and consolidated accounts); or

(b) summon any officers, directors or substantial
shareholders of the company or companies concerned
for the purposes of obtaining the information.

(4) A company which refuses to furnish information
required under subsection (1) or any person who refuses to obey
a summons issued to that person under subsection (3) (b), shall
be guilty of an offence.
29D.41) Where a bank is a member of a group and at least

one member of that group is not a bank or other regulated or
supervised financial institution, the Supervisor may, in writing,
direct the bank to undertake-

may-

Rcstrurmriw
of ownaship

s. 1”200z 9.

(a) a restructuring such that ownership of the bank is
directly held by a financial holding company which
does hot own the other companies within the group
unless those other companies are regulated or
supervised financial institutions; or

[The inclusion of this page IS authonzed by L N 88/2003]

BANKING 46.03

(b) such other measures as may be necessary to properly
identifi, assess and manage-

(i) the relationship between the companies in
the group;

(ii) the risks among members of the group; and

(iii) any other risks posed by external factors.

(2) The restructuring under subsection (1) shall be
carried out within twelve months of the date of the direction, so,
however, that the Supervisor may extend the period by notice in
writing to the bank.

(3) A bank which wilhlly rehses to comply with a
direction under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.

(4) Without prejudice to the operation of sgbsection
(3), the Minister may revoke the licence of the bank referred to
in that subsection.

( 5 ) Where a group is restructured, the Supervisor
may-

(U) examine and inspect the books of the bank's financial
holding company and any other company which is a
subsidiary of the financial holding company and any
subsidiary of that other company;

(b) require the manager of any member of the group to
provide information concerning its operations, so as
to ascertain the likely effects of such operations on
the bank;

[The inclusion of this page IS authorized by L N SSn0031

40.04 HA NKIN(;

(c) review changes in the ownership, directors and
managerial personnel of the financial holding company
and make recommendations to the Minister as regards
those persons who do not meet the- fit and proper
criteria.

(6) Where a bank is a member of a group and the bank or
any other member within the group has a relationship with a
company that is not a member of the group, which poses a risk
to the bank and other members of the group, the Supervisor
may-

(U ) treat the non-member as a member of the group; or

(h) require the bank or other member of the group to
terminate the relationship.

(7) A financial holding company referred to in subsection
( I ) may be the ultimate holding company of the group or the
immediate subsidiary of the ultimate holding company.

(8) The provisions of section 4 (3) shall apply with
necessary modifications to every director and manager of an
ultimate holding company or a financial holding company and
its subsidiaries.

(9) The Supervisor may exempt from any provision of this
section and section 29C any foreign financial holding company
or foreign ultimate holding company where he is satisfied as to
the matters specified in subsection (1 0).

(10) The Supervisor may take action under subsection (9)
where he is satisfied-

(The ~iicIii\io~i Of this page I S authorized b) L N 88 20031

BANKING 46.05

(a) as to the stringency of the fit and proper criteria
applied by the competent authority in the country of
incorporation of the foreign financial holding
company or foreign ultimate holding company;

(b) by the competent authority in the country of
incorporation of the foreign financial holding
company that-

(i) the foreign financial holding company is
supervised on a consolidate basis; and

(ii) there are no impediments to the
Supervisor’s receipt of information
as regards that foreign financial holding
company fiom the head office thereof or the
competent authority.

29E.-(1) Subject to subsection (2). a bank may only own a * d i p
subsidiary which is a regulated or supervised financial &,. of subai-

institution. b\ bML.5.
dC.

(2) The Supervisor may approve the ownership of a 112002 s. 9.
company by bank or its financial holding company, if the
business of that company is the provision of necessary support
services to companies held by the financial holding company
and its subsidiaries.

29F.--(1) The Supervisor may issue directions to a bank or supq\.l-
its financial holding company, regarding the control of risks hliuns ,o may Issus?

throughout the group. balks. ac. .
n til.

(2) The directions referred to in subsection (1) may :I@”
include -

(LI) capital requirements, including market risks on a

(h) limitson-
group-wide basis;

(i) large exposures;
(ii) intra group transactions;

I Ilic i i i ~ l i i ~ i t w 131 [hi\ pigz I< . iutl l tmd b\ I N SS Z O O ; ]

46.06 BANKING

Xlanagement
or investment
of customers’
hnds.
11 2002
s. 9.

Powers of
inspection.

(iii) holdings in any regulated or supervised

(3) A bank or financial holding company which fails
to comply with directions under this section shall be guilty of an
offence.

29G.+1) A bank shall not manage or invest hnds on behalf
of its customers unless such investment is carried out under a
trust subject to regulations made under the Bank of Jamaica Act
or the Standards of Best Practice issued from time to time by the
Bank of Jamaica.

(2) A bank that engages in proprietary trading in
securities for its own account shall conform with the Standards
of Best Practice referred to in subsection (1).

30.-(1) In the performance of his duties under this Part an
authorized officer shall be entitled at all reasonable times-

financial institution.

(a) to have access to all books, records and
documents in the possession or control of any
director, manager, officer or employee of any bank;

(h) to require any , director, manager, officer,
auditor, former auditor or employee of any bank
to hrnish such information or to produce such
books, records or documents as are in his
possession or control,

that relate to the operations of the bank and may be reasonably
required for the performance of those duties.

(2) Any person who-
(U) fails to attend in response to a summons issued

pursuant to section 29 (2) (e); or
(h) fails to comply with a requirement made pursuant to

subsection (1) (b) of the section; or
(c) wilfblly attempts to mislead or makes any false

statement with intent to mislead or attempts to
mislead any person in the execution of his duties
under this Part; or

[The iiiclusion of this page IS authorized by L N 88f2003l

BANKING 47

(4 without lawful justification or excuse, obstructs or
hinders any person in the execution of such duties,

shall be guilty of an offence.

31. An auditor or former auditor of a bank shall not be Protection
regarded as being in breach of his duty of confidentiality to 26/1997
a bank in consequence of any disclosure to an authorized
officer pursuant to section 29 or 30.

of auditor.

S. 16.

PART X. Winding U p of Local Banks
32.-(1) Where a local bank passes a resolution for Restriction

voluntary winding up, it shall forthwith notify the Bank of tary wind-
Jamaica in writing and shall, within twenty-one days after ins "P*
the date of the passing of such resolution, furnish to the
Bank of Jamaica-

on volun-

(a) a statement of the financial position of the bank;
(b) an up-to-date profit and loss account in relation to

the bank;
(c) a balance sheet as at the date to which the profit

and loss account is made up;
(d) the auditor's report in relation to such account

and balance sheet.
(2) A resolution for voluntary winding up of a bank

shall not be effective unless the Bank of Jamaica certifies
that its realizable assets are such as to enable it to satisfy
the claims of its creditors.

(3) Where a bank passes a resolution for voluntary

(a) cause a copy of the resolution to be published in
the Gazette and in a daily newspaper printed and
circulated in Jamaica;

(b) give notice of the resolution to its customers, in
such form and containing such information as the
Minister may approve,

winding up, it shall-

tThc hclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 146l1999)

48 BANKING

and such bank shall, within thirty days after the date of
publication of a copy of the resolution pursuant to para-
graph (a) cease to carry on banking business in Jamaica.

(4) A bank which contravenes the provisions of
subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.

PART XI. Amalgamation and Transfers
Amalpma-

transfa.

33.-(1) A bank may, with the approval of the Minister,

(a) to amalgamate its property and business (whether
in whole or in part) with the property and business
of any other bank or, as the case may be, a com-
pany which is a licensee under the Financial Insti-
tutions Act;

(b) to transfer its business (in whole or in part) to
another bank or, as the case may be, a company
which is a licensee under the Financial Institutions
Act.

(2) Application to the Minister for approval pursuant
to subsection (1) shall be presented in the form of a scheme
and shall be regulated in accordance with such provisions as
may be prescribed.

tioa and enter into an agreement or arrangement-

Statements %.-(I) Where an amalgamation or transfer referred to
amalgam- in section 33 takes place, the bank or company as the case
tion Or may be as amalgamated or to which business is transferred
bedepodtcd shall, within thirty days from the date of completion of
Minister. the amalgamation or transfer or such longer period as the

Minister may allow, deposit with the Minister-
(a) certified copies of statements of the assets and lia-

bilities of the banks or, as the case may be, the
bank and company concerned in the amalgama-
tion or transfer, together with a statement of the
nature and terms of the amalgamation or transfer;

relating to

transfer to

with

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 146/1999]

BANKING 49

(b) a certified copy of the agreement or deed under
which the amalgamation or transfer is effected;

(c) a declaration signed by the secretzry or manager,
if any, and by at least two directors of the bank
or company as the case may be. that to the best of
their belief every payment made or to be made
to any person on account of the amalgamation or
transfer is therein fully set out, and that no pay-
ments other than those set out have been made
or are to be made by or with the knowledge of
any parties to the amalgamation or transfer.

(2) A person who in any statement, agreement, deed
or declaration referred to in subsection (1) causes or permits
the inclusion of any information which he knows to be false
in a material particular or recklessly includes any informa-
tion which is false in a material particular, shall be guilty of
an offence.

35. Where a bank sells the whole or any part of its assets E:tFonof
to any other bank or, as the case may be, a company which sale of
is a licensee under the Financial Institutions Act, if the
purchasing bank or purchasing company as the case may
be requires that assets included in the agreement for
sale and purchase be vested in it pursuant to this section,
it may make written application to the Minister accordingly
specifying which of the assets included as aforesaid it re-
quires to be so vested and thereupon the Minister may, if
he thinks fit, make an order vesting, subject to the agree-
ment for sale and purchase. the assets so specified in the
purchasing bank or purchasing company, as the case may
be, and thereupon-

(a) the assets shall so vest without further conveyance,
assignment and assurance; and

(b) without preiiidice to paragraph (a), the selling
bank shall, if requested by the purchasing bank

bank.

[The inclusion of this pnge is authorized by U. 42/ 19951

BANKING

or purchasing company, as the case may be,
execute such formal and separate conveyances,
assignments and assurances as are reasonably
required by the purchasing bank or purchasing
company, as the case may be, in conformity with
the agreement for sale and purchase.

Tmndu

butincar.
36.41) Where an agreement has been entered into for

the acquisition by a bank or, as the case may be, a com-
pany licensed under the Financial Institutions Act (herein-
after referred to as the “transferee bank” or the “transferee
company”) of the trust business of another bank (herein-
after referred to as the “transferor bank”) the transferee
bank or the transferee company may, for the purpose
of effecting the transfer to, and the vesting in, the trans-
feree bank or the transferee company of that trust busi-
ness, make a written application to the Minister accordingly,
and thereupon the Minister may, if he thinks fit, make an
order transferring to and vesting in the transferee bank or
the transferee company, subject to the relevant agreement,
the trust business specified in the order, and thereupn-

(U) the trust business so specified shall be transferred
and shall vest without further conveyance, assign-
ment and assurance; and

(b) without prejudice to paragraph (U), the transferor
bank shall, if requested by the transferee bank or
the transferee company execute such formal and
separate conveyances, assignments and assurances
as are reasonably required by the transferee bank
or the transferee company in conformity with the
relevant agreement.

(2) No transfer or vesting effected by an order under

(a) operate as a breach of covenant or condition
against alienation;

of trutt

subsection (1) shall-

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 421 19951

BAN..iVG

(c) stating that unless within one year fiom the date of
the first publication of the notice in the Gazette a
claim to those moneys is established to the
satisfaction of the bank concerned or, failing that, to
the satisfaction of a court of competent jurisdiction,
the moneys will be dealt with in accordance with
subsection (2),

which notice shall during the said year be published four times
or more often if the Minister thinks fit.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), upon the expiration of the
said year any of such moneys to which no claim has been
established as aforesaid shall lapse to and become part of the
revenues of Jamaica and the Accountant-General shall keep a
record of all such moneys.

(3) Where-

(a) a claim has been duly made but not determined
during the said year; or

(b) before the expiration of that year the claimant lodges
with the Accountant-General a certificate to that
effect signed by the Judge or Resident Magistrate, as
the case may be,

subsection (2) shall not have effect in relation to the moneys in
question until the claim is settled.

(4) Any sum as respects which subsection (2) takes
effect shall be recoverable from the bank as a debt due to the
Government.

( 5 ) Where subsection (2) takes effect as respects any
sum, then not later than fifteen years after the year referred to in
that subsection, the Accountant-General shall pay that sum to
any person who establishes a claim thereto to the satisfaction of
the Accountant-General.

[The inclusion of thls page is authonzui by L N SSn0031

56 BANKING

Fraudulent

invest.

41. Any person who, by any statement, promise or forecast
which he knows to be misleading, false or deceptive, or by any
dishonest concealment of material facts, or by the reckless
making (dishonestly or otherwise) of any statement, promise,
forecast or projection which is misleading, false or deceptive,
induces or attempts to induce another person-

(a) to invest money on deposit with him or any other

(b) to enter into or offer to enter into any agreement for

inducement to

person; or

that purpose,
shall be guilty of an offence.

Wenwsmd

Schdde.

42.-(1) The offences specified in the first column of the
Third Schedule shall incur the penalties specified in relation
thereto in the second column of that Schedule.

(2) Every offence under and every contravention of this
Act may be tried summarily before a Resident Magistrate.

(3) Where any person commits an offence against this
Act or any regulations hereunder for which no penalty is
expressly provided he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five
hundred thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding six months.

penalties.
Third

11/2002
S . 1 0 ~

(4) A person upon whom a fine is imposed under this
Act may be sentenced in default of payment thereof to
imprisonment with or without hard labour in the case of a fine-

(a) not exceeding two hundred thousand dollars, for a
period not exceeding three months;

(b) exceeding two hundred thousand dollars but not
exceeding one million dollars, for a period not
exceeding six months;

(c) exceeding one million dollars, for a period not
exceeding twelve months.

1 112002
S. 10 (b).

1 1/2002
S . lO(b).

1 112002
S .10 (b).

[The iiicliisioii of this page IS authonzed by L N 88/2003]

BANKING 57

(5) Where an offence under this Act committed by a
body corporate is proved-

(a) to have been committed with the consent or
connivance of any director, manager, secretary or
other similar oficer of the body corporate or any
person who was purporting to act in that capacity; or

(b) to be attributable to the failure of any such director,
manager, secretary or other officer or person to
exercise all such reasonable diligence as he ought in
the circumstances to have exercised to prevent the
offence, having regard to the nature of his functions
and all the circumstances,

such director, manager, secretary or other officer or person as
aforesaid, as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of that
offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished
accordingly.

(6) For the purposes of this section, a person shall be
deemed to be a director of a body corporate, if he occupies in
relation thereto the position of a director, by whatever name
called, or is a person in accordance with whose directions or
instructions (not being directions or instructions in a
professional capacity only) the directors and the body corporate
or any of them act.

42A.-(1) This section shall apply to an offence specified in
the Fifth Schedule.

(2) The Supervisor may give to any person which he
has reason to believe has committed an offence to which this
section applies, a notice in writing in the prescribed form
offering that person the opportunity to discharge any liability to
conviction of that offence by payment of a fixed penalty under
this section.

[The iiichision of this page IS authonzed by L N 88/2003]

s. 11.
Fifth
Schedule.

58 BANKING

(3) No person shall be liable to be convicted of the
offence if the fixed penalty is paid in accordance with this
section and the requirement in respect of which the offence was
committed is complied with before the expiration of the fifteen
days following the date of the notice referred to in subsection (2)
or such longer period (if any) as may be specified in that notice
or before the date on which proceedings aEe begun, whichever
event last occurs.

(4) Where a person is given notice under this section
in respect of an offence, proceedings shall not be taken against
the person for that offence until the end of the fifteen days
following the date of the notice or such longer period (if any) as
may have been specified therein.

( 5 ) In subsections (3) and (4) “proceedings” means
any criminal proceedings in. respect of the act or omission
constituting the offence specified in the notice under subsection
(2) and “convicted” shall be construed in like manner.

(6) Payment of a fixed penalty under this section shall
be made to the Collector of Taxes specified pursuant to
subsection (7); and in any proceedings a certificate that payment
of a fixed penalty was or was not made to the Collector of Taxes
by a date specified in the certificate shall, if the certificate
purports to be signed by the Collector of Taxes, be admissible as
evidence of the facts stated therein.

(7) A notice under subsection (2) shall-

(a) specifj the offence alleged;
(b) give such particulars of the offence as are necessary

for giving reasonable information of the allegation;
(c) state-

(i) the period (whether fifteen days or a longer
period) during which, by Virtue of
subsection (4), proceedings will not be taken
for the offence; and

[The inclusion of this page i s authonzed by L N 88120031

BANHNG 59

(ii) the amount of the fixed penalty and the
Collector of Taxes to whom and the address
at which it may be paid.

(8) The fixed penalty for the offences specified in the
Fifth Schedule shall be the penalty specified therein in relation Fifth
to such offences.

(9) In any proceedings for an offence to which this
section applies, no reference shall be made after the conviction
of the accused to the giving of any notice under this section or to
the payment or non-payment of a fixed penalty thereunder
unless in the course of the proceedings or in some document
which is before the court in connection with the proceedings,
reference has been made by or on behalf of the accused to the
giving of such a notice, or, as the case may be, to such payment.

(10) The Minister may, by order, make provision as to
any matter incidental to the operation of this section, and in
particular, any such order may-

(i)

Schedule.

(U) p r e s c r i b e
the form of notice under subsection (2), and
the Collector of Taxes to whom a fixed
penalty is payable;

(ii) the nature of the information to be
furnished to the Collector of Taxes along
with any payment;

(iii) the arrangements for the Collector of Taxes
to furnish to the Supervisor, information
with regard to any payment pursuant to a
notice under this section;

(b) amend the Fifth Schedule.

(11) An order made under subsection (10) (b) shall be
subject to affirmative resolution.

published in the Gazette.
43. Every order made by the Minister under this Act shall be wication

ofadas.

(The inclttsion of this page is authorized by L.N. 8800031

60 BANKING

Saving. 44. Nothing in this Act shall apply to the Bank of Jamaica or
to any society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act,
the Agricultural Credit Board Act or the Industrial and Provident
Societies Act.

Secrecy of 45.41) Subject to subsection (2), no official of any bank
bdofficids. and no person who, by reason of his capacity or office has by

any means access to the records of the bank, or any registers,
correspondence or material with regard to the account of any
customer of that bank shall, while his employment in or, as the
case may be, his professional relationship with the bank
continues or after the termination thereof, give, divulge or reveal
any information regarding the money or other relevant
particulars of the account of that customer.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply in any of the
circumstances specified in the Fourth Schedule.

(3) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be
guilty of an offence.

T w i t i d . 46.-(1) In this section “the repealed Act” means the
Banking Act in force immediately prior to the 31st December,
1992.

(2) Any company which, immediately prior to the 3 1 st
December, 1992, was licensed as a bank under the-repealed Act
(hereinafter referred to as an existing bank) shall, subject to the
provisions of this Act, be deemed to be licensed under section 4
of this Act as if that section were in force at the date on which
any such licence was granted.

(3) b y existing bank which, before the 31st
December, 1992 has entered into any transaction in
accordance with section 10 of the repealed Act but which is
incompatible with the provisions of section 13 of this Act
(pkohibited business) shall, within four weeks after the date
of commencement, submit to the Bank of Jamaica, a statement
giving particulars of all such transactions as are still in
operation at that date and shall submit a programme to the

Fourth
Schedule.

[The inclusion of this page is authoiztd by L.N. SSn003]

BANKING

Bank of Jamaica for the operation of each such transaction
after that date or, as the case may be , for the liquidation
of each such transaction within such period as may be agreed
between the bank and the Bank of Jamaica, or, in default of
agreement, as may be determined by the Bank of Jamaica.

(4) The provisions of section 6 (minimum capital
requirements) shall apply to an existing bank subject to the
modification that the bank shall increase its capital requirements
to the amount specified on the basis of a scheme approved by
the Bank of Jamaica, the period of which shall expire not later
than three years after the 3 1 st December, 1992.

(5) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 7 of the
repealed Act, existing banks shall not be precluded from
including special debentures, as defined in the repealed Act and
issued prior to 30th October, 1990, in the calculation of their
deposit liabilities until the date of maturity of such debentures.

(6) For the purposes of section 40 (unclaimed moneys)
where the period of fifteen years referred to in subsection (1) of
that section expired at any time prior to the 3 1st December, 1992
then, unless it was part of a period of thirty years in relation to
which action was taken pursuant to section 24 of the repealed
Act, it shall be deemed to have expired on that date.

(7) For the purposes of paragraph (b) of the definition 2611997
of "capital base", in section 2 (1) the special debentures which S.
may be included in the calculation of a bank's capital, are those
outstanding at the 29th October, 1997.

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]

FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 11)

1 1 12002 flanks or orher,financ/al insrirurions lo which secrion I I applies

l 2 (") (h). Any bank or other financial institutions whether in Jamaica or
clscu hcrc-

(a) which has becn wound up by a court;

(h) the liccncc of which has bccn rcvokcd. unlcss such rcvocation was
conscqucnl upon-

(i) thc :unalgaualion of that bank or othcr financial
institution with another b'mk or financial institution:

(ii) a voluntary windng up of the bank in coinpliancc with
section 32:

(c) which has becn in rcccivership:

((I) which has cntcred into a composition with its creditors;

(e) whose business has been conducted imprudently or fraudulently:

V) which has failcd to meet the solvency requirements prescribed by
I ~ M

SECOND SCHEDULE (Scction 25)

26 1907 PART A
s 10 (A) (11 ('OML//I/OMS IS~h je~ t 10 Hen~e~I/a/. l~t ton un~ler s t~cf io~ 25 (1) and (6)

1. The bank has breached the provisions of its ine~noranduin or articles of
association.

2. Thc bank. a director or any person einploycd (either as agent or
otlicruisc) in thc conduct of the business of the bank-

((7) is cngaging or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice
111 conducting the busincss of the bank: or

1 1 2002 (h) is contr~vening a Standard of Best Practicc or has contravened-
s 1.3 (")(I) (i) any provisions of this Act or any regulations nude

hercunder:

(ii) any condition of the licence granted under section 4 in
respect of that bank:

(iii) an\. provision of the Bank of Jamaica Act or any
regulations made under that Act: or

( i ~ ) any provision of the Money Laundering Act or
regulations inadc thereunder or any other Act which
imposes obligations on a bank.

3. The bank's capital base is less than thc mount required by this Act or
any regulations made hereunder.

4. A &rector or nlanager has ceased to be a fit and proper person in
accordance with section 4 (3) and thc bank has refused or neglected to take
appropriate action.

[The ~nclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 1 1 1/2005]

BANKING 63

5. A final judgment has been obtained against the bank and has remained

6. Thebank-

unsatisfied for at least one month.

(a) has given false or misleading information in its application
for a licence; or

( b ) has continued to take deposits in violation of a direction; or

(c) has given false statements concerning the af€airs of the bank; or

(d) refuses or neglects to make returns or to produce books, records or
documents to an authorized officer; or

(e) refuses to permit inspection of the bank by an authorized
officer.

7. The bank has failed to commence banking business within six months
of the date of the granting of a licence or the coming into effect of the
Banking (Amendment) Act, 1997.

8. The bank is contravening or has contravened any cease and desist order
or any directions issued by the Supervisor pursuant to this Act.

9. The value of the bank's assets is substantially less than the amount of its
liabilities.

10. The bank has notified the Supervisor that it proposes to surrender its
licence.

11. The bank has ceased to carry on banking business.
12. A receiver has been appointed in respect of the bank.

PART B
Cease and Desist Orders

1. Before issuing a cease and desist order the Supervisor shall cause to be 26/1997
s. 19 (c).

(a) containing a statement of the facts constitutmg the alleged unsafe
or unsound practice or the alleged conmention and, where
appropriate, the name of the person a g m t whom the allegation is
made; and
specifying a date (not being earlier than thirty nor later than sixty
days after the date of service of the notice) and a phce at which a
hearing will be held to determine whether a cease and desist order
should be made.

served on the bank concerned a noti-

(6)

[The inclusion of this page IS authonzed by L N 88/2003]

BANKING

2611997
S. 19(c).

261 1997
S. 19 (c).

26i1997
S. 19 (c).

26i1997
S. 19(c).

2. If. at any time prior to the date of the hearing specified in the notice
under paragraph 1. the bank concerned consents to the making of a cease and
desist order and the terms of the order. the hearing shall be waived and the
order shall be made accordingly.

3. If at the hearing-
(a) the bank concerned is not represented, that bank shall be deemed

to have accepted the allegations stated in the notice referred to in
paragmph 1 and to have consented to the making of a cease and
desist order and the Supenisor shall make a cease and desist order
in respect of that bank; or

(b) the allegations specified in such notice are established in relation
to the bank, the Supervisor shall make a cease and desist order in

and a copy of the order shall be served on the bank an4 where appropriate,
on the person named in the notice pursuant to paragraph 1 (a).

respect of that bank,

4. A cease and desist order shall-
(a) q u i r e the bank concerned or the person concerned, as the case

may be, to cease and desist from the actions giving rise to the
Order.

(b) if made under paragraph 2. take effect as from such date as may
be specified theRh.

(c) if made under paragraph 3. take effect from the date of service of
the order or from such later date as may be specified therein.

5. Where in relation to any bank-

(a) a notice has been served pursuant to paragraph 1; and
(6) at any time prior to the holdmg of a hearing in accordance with

that paragraph, the Supenisor is satisfied that the situation giving
rise to the notice is likely to endanger the financial position of the
bank or the interests of its customers,

the Supervisor may forthwith serve on that bank and on any person named in
such notice. a temporary cease and desist order which shall take effect as
from the date of such service.

6. Where a temporary cease and desist order is served under pangraph 5,
the bank or. as the case may be. the person on whom it is served may, within
ten days after the date of such service, apply to a Judge of the Supreme Court
in accordance with rules of court to set aside, limit, or suspend the operation
or enforcement of such order.

I I IIC I ~ I C ~ I I \ I O I I 01 tliis page I \ authorized by L N 88/2003]

BANKING

PART C

Temporary Management of a Bank

1.-(1) For the purposes of section 25 (6A), the S u p e ~ s o r shall serve on 2611997
the bank concerned a notice, announcing his intention of temporarily S. l9(e).
managing the bank from such date and time as may be specified in the notice. ~~~~~) (i),

3 (2) The Supervisor may appoint any person to manage on his behalf llnooz - the bank specified in a notice under sub-paragraph (1). s. 13 (b) (i).
(3) A copy of the notice referred to in sub-paragraph (1) shall be sent

to the Registrar of the Supreme Court and shall be posted in a wnspicuous
position at each place of business of the bank and shall be published in a
newspaper printed and circulated in Jamaica.

(4) Upon the date and time specified in the notice referred to in sub- lllzooz
paragraph (1). there shall vest in the Supervisor full and exclusive powers of s. 13 (b) (i),
management and control of the bank. including, without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing, power t e

(a) continue or discontinue its operations;
(b ) stop or limit the payment of its obligations;
(c) employ any necessaly officers or employees;
(d) execute any instrument in the name of the bank; and
(e) initiate, defend and conduct in the name of the bank, any action or

proceedings to which the bank may be a party.
(5) Subject to sub-paragraph (5A), not later than sixty days after the 1 112002

Supervisor has assumed temporary management of a bank he shall apply to S. I3 (b)(ii).

the Court (furnishing full particulars of the assets and liabilities of the bank)
for an order confirming the vesting in the Supervisor of full and exclusive ~lizooz
powers of management of the bank as described in sub-paragraph (4). s. I3 (b) (i),

(5A) An application under sub-paragraph (5) shall be made by the llI2002
Attorney General. S . 13 (b) (iii). ~,

(6) All expenses of and incidental to the temporary management of a

? bank shall be paid by such bank in such manner as the Supervisor may ll'zooz
LL

S. 13 (b) (i). determine.

2 . 4 1 ) A bank which is served with a notice under paragraph 1 may.
within ten days after the date of such service. appeal to the Court of Appeal
and that Court may make such order as it dunks fit.

(2) The Court of Appeal may, on sufficient cause being shown.
extend the period referred to in sub-paragraph (1).

IThe inelurion of thla page is authorized by L.N. 180A120061

66 BANKING

I IIZOOZ (3) The Supenrisor may, if he considers it to be in the best interests of ' ' the depositors of a bank which is being temporarily managed by him. apply
to the court for an order staying-

(a) the commencement or continuance of an!, proceedings by or
against the bank. for such period as the court thinks fit. or

( h ) any execution against thc property of the bank

IIIZO~JZ 3 . Where the Supervisor has served notice on a bank under paragraph 1.
S 1 b . he shall, within sixty days from the date specified in such notice or within r \-

such longer period as a Judge of the Supreme Court may allow-

(a) restore the bank to its board of directors or owners as the case may
be:

( h ) present a petition to the Court under the Companies Act for thc
winding up of the bank; or

(c) propose a compromise or anangement between the bank and its
creditors under section 206 of the Companies Act or a
reconstruction under section 208 of that Act.

PART D

Suspension or Revocation ofLiceflce

1. Before suspending or revoking a Licence the Minister shall consult
with the Bank of Jamaica and give to the bank concerned notice in writ-
ing of his intention so to do, specifymg the reasons therefor and
indicating a period (not less than thirty days) within which the bank
may submit to him a written statement of objections or may make repre-
sentations by oral submissions (with or without the assistance of coun-
sel).

2. As swn as convenient aiter the receipt by the Minister of the
written statement or oral submissions aforesaid or after the expiration
of the period specified in the notice, whichever first occurs, the Minister
shall advise the bank of his decision by instrument in writing.

C
3. Where a bank has been notified of the suspension or revocation

of its licence it may, within ten days after the date of such notification,
appeal to the Court of Appeal and that Court may make such order as it
thinks fit.

BANKING 67

First Column

THIRD SCHEDULE (Section 42)
Ofletices nnd Pennlrres

Brief Description of Relevan1

Carrying on banlung business
\vithout licence.

Obstructing or hndering an
authorized officer in the
performance of h s duties.

Incurring deposit liabilities in
excess of prescribed anoiunt.

Acting in a managerial
capacity in a bank while
debarred.

Permitting persons debarred
from bank managenlent to be
involved with the bank's
management.

Using the -wurd "ba&
contrary to section 12.

Second Colunui

Penalty

On conviction. a fine not exceeding
$2.000.000.00 and. in the case of a 26,1997
continuing offence. a further s. 20 (c)(i).
penalty not exceeding $200.000.00 262997
for each day during whch the S . 20 (c)(i).

offence continues after conviction.
On conviction. a fine not exceeding
$500,000.00 and, in the case of a 2611997
continuing offence, a further s. 20 (c)(ii).
penalty not exceeding $50.000.00 261 1997
for 'each day during which the s, 20 (c)(ii).
offence continues after conviction.

On conviction, a fine not exceeding 2812o04
$l.OOO1OOO.OO and. in the case of a S. 5.
continuing offence, a further 2611997

S. 2O(c)(iii). penalty not exceeding $100,000.00 26! 1997
for each day during which the s. 20(c)(iii).
offence continues after conviction.

On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$500.000.00. 2611997

S. 2O(c)(iv).

On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$1,000,000.00 and, in the case of a 2611997
continuing offence, a further S. 20(c) (V).
penalty not exceeding $100,000.00
for each day during whch the
offence continues after conviction.

12 (1) -On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$500,000.00 and, i n fhe case of a
continuing offence, a further 2611997

S. 20 (b).
penalty of $100,000.00 for each day 2611 997
during which the offence continues s . ~ o ( c ) (vi).
after conviction.

-- - - --

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1120051

BANKING

THIRD SCHEDULE, contd.

First ~ o l d m n Second Column

Bricf Description of Relevant
Offences Section Penalty -

Refusing to delete the word 12 (4) On conviction, a fine not exceeding
2611997 "bank" within 28 days when $200,000.00 and, in the case of a

20 (C)(VII) instructed so to do or continuing offence, a further
continuing to receive dcposits penalty not exceeding $20,000.00
whcn not so authorized. for each day during which the

offence continues aftcr conviction.

Engaging in prohibitcd 13 (9) On conviction, a fine not excceding
261 1997 business. $1,000,000.00 and, in the case of a s 20 (c)(v111) continuing offencc, a further

penalty not exceeding $250,000.00
261 1997 for each day during which the
S 20 (c)(v111) offence continues after conviction.

Failure to make returns or 16 (4)
2611997 furnish information.
s. 20 (c)(Ix)

Failure to submit or exhibit 18 (3)
2611997 or publish ' last audited
s 20 (c)(x). balance sheet and profit and

loss account.

On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$250,000.00 for each day during
which the failure continues after the
expiry of thc time prescribed for
making thc return or furnishing the
information.

On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$250,OQ0,00.

I 112002 Failure to provide con- 19 (5) On conviction, a fine not exceeding
s 14. solidatcd balance sheet' and $250,000.00

profit and loss account.

2611997 Fail~tre to make report to 19A (2) On conviction, a fine not ex~cccting
S. 20 (a) Supervisor. $2,000,000.00 or to imprisonment

for a term not exceeding six months
or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

2611997 Failure to comply with 19B (3) On conviction, a fine not exceeding ,
S 20 (a) requirement of Supervisor for $2,000,000.00 or to imprisonment

aud~t or examination. for a term not exceeding six months
or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

[The lnclus~on of t h ~ s page IS authorized by L.N. 11 1120051

BANKING 69

THIRD SCHEDULE, conrd.

First Column Second Column

Brief Description of Relevant
Section Penalty - Offences

Failure of shareholder to 22 (2) On conviction,'a fine not exceeding 2 ~ 1 9 9 7
provide information to $1,000,OOO.00 or to imprisonment S. Zqcxxi).
Minister. for a term not exceeding two years

or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

Failure to comply With a 25 (4) On conviction, to a fine not 1in00~

order.
direction or a cease and desist exceeding $2,000,000.00. S. 14.

Being a bank manager failing 27 (1) On conviction, a fine not exceeding 26/1m
to provide information on the $1,000,000.00. S.ZO(c)(xii).
financial position of the bank
or of its branches or
subsidiaries

Failure to comply with 29B (3) On conviction, a fine not exceeding 26/1w
request of Supervisory $2,000,000.00 or to imprisonmat S. 20 (a).
Department for information. for a term not exceeding six months

or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

Refusal to furnish infor- 29C(4) On conviction, to a fine not 1~/2002
mation or obey summons. exceeding $250,000.00. S. 14.

Failure to comply with 29D On conviction, to a fine not iinm
directions. exceeding $2,000,000.00 S. 14.

Failure to comply with 30 (2) On conviction, a fine not exceeding
summons of Bank of Jamaica $l,OOO,OOO.OO or imprisommt for 2611997
or with the requirements of
authorized officers or to both such fine and imprisonment.
obstructing or misleading
them.

a term not exceeding six months or S.2qcXxi").

[The iiicliision of this page i s authonzed by L N 88/2003]

70 BANKING

268 1997
S. 20(cXxiv).

26i 1 997
S. ZO(a)(xv).

261 1997
S. ZO(c)(xvi).

THIRD SCHEDULE. confd.

First Column Second Column

Brief Description of Relevant
Penalh Offences

Failure to not@ the Bank of
Jamaica of a resolution for
voluntary windmg up.

Furnislung false mformation
in any statement. agreement,
deed or declaration in relation
to amalgamation or transfer
of bank.

Fraudulently inducing per-
sons to invest.

Being a bank official, making
unauthorized disclosures.

Section

32 (4)

34 (2)

41

45 (3)

On conviction a fine not exceeding
$1,000.000.00.

On conviction-

(a) on indctment in a Circuit
Court to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding two years
or to a fine or to both such
fine and imprisonment;

(b) on summary conviction
before a Resident Magistrate,
to imprisonment for a term
not e x d n g twelve months
or to a fine not exceeding
$l.OOO,OOO.OO or to both
such fine and imprisonment.

On convictionm indictment in a
Circuit Court, to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding two years or to
a fine or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

On conviction, a fine not exceeding
$2,000,000.00 or to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding two years
or to both such fine and
imprisonment.

FOURTH SCHEDULE (Section 45 (2))
Circumstances in which information on customer's

accounts may be disclosed
section 45 (1) shall not apply in any case where-

(a) the information is disclosed by an officer of a bank to another
officer of that bank;

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 88/2003]

BANKING

FOURTH SCHEDULE. contd

the customer or his personal representative gives written permission
for disclosure of the information:

the customer is an undischarged bankrupt or. if the customer is a
company, it is being wound u p

the information is disclosed in connection with civil proceedings-

(i) arising between the bank and the customer relating to the
customer's banking transaction: or

(ii) brought by the bank by way of interpleader in connection
with competing claims by two or more parties to money in
the customer's account:

the information is disclosed to an authorized officer:

the disclosure is made on the written direction of the Minister to the
police or to a public oflicer who is duly authorized under the
provisions of any law for the time being in force which requires
such disclosure for the purpose of the investigation or prosecution ol
a criminal offence;

the bank has been served with a court order attaching money in the
account of the customer;

the information disclosed is required by the hcad office of a Coreign
bank and pertains only to credit granted by the Jamaican operations
of that bank;

the Minister in writing directs such disclosure to a foreign
government or agency of such government where there exists
between Jamaica and such foreign government an agreement for the
mutual exchange of information of such kind and the Minister
considers it in the public interest that such disclosure be made;

1 If2002
on the recommendation of the Supervisor, the Minister in writing S. 15 (b).
directs such disclosure;

1 112002
the circumstances are such that it is in the interests of the bank that s. ,5 (b),
the information be disclosed;

disclosure is required under another enactment;
1 112002
S. 15 (b).
11/2002

disclosure is required by virtue of an order of the court, other than s, (b).
an order under paragraph (g).

[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11112005]

BANKING

FIFTH SCHEDULE (Section 42A)

Offences in respect of which liability to conviction may be discharged
by payment of a f i e d penalty

Nature of Offence Section
-

Incurring deposit in excess of statutory limit 9 (3)

Acting or continuing to act as director or 1 1 (3)
concerned in management without express
authorization

2812004 Failure to make returns
S. 6.

Failure to submit, exhibit, publish last 18(3)
audited balance sheet and profit and loss
account

Failure to provide consolidated balance sheet 19 (5)
and profit and loss account for bank and
subsidiaries

Breach of duty of auditor to carry out 19B (3)
expanded audit as directed by Supervisor

Failure of shareholder to comply with notice 22 (2)
issued by Minister

Penalty
-

S 600,000.00

S 150,000.00
for each day
of default

S 150,000.00

[The inclusion of thls page is authorized by L.N. 11 112005]