The DIRECTIVE of the PRESIDENT of the COUNCIL of MINISTERS NO. 182/CT on 14-6-1988 ABOUT SOME URGENT ISSUES in the WORK of EXPORT and import in the study released on the work of the new mechanism, import-export, to implement resolution No. 11-NQ-Wednesday June 2-5-1988 of the Politburo on urgent measures against inflation , Chairman of the Council of Ministers instructed some of the following problems on work, import/export.
I. EXPORT 1. The State Planning Committee to adjust the target export goods delivered in 1988 and 1989 targets delivery preparation for the local industry, must match the production capacity and the production of the exported product extraction every where; avoid excessive delivery status to local production capabilities, go buy paintings in local industry, other industries.
The State Planning Commission spent enough funds and materials imports and domestic production (including raw materials, fuel, food, materials, equipment, vehicles, supplies, goods ...) to meet the following goals:-to pay for materials produced under the technical-economic norms for each group of rows , items.
-Material support for local sale (advance orders for production) or to pay according to the method delegation for the export Staples when central mobilized local plan beyond to export.
The above materials Fund must be secured with a balance that exports the export organization, importing exploiting from the local State-owned enterprises, collective economic and individuals to implement the agreements with foreign countries.
The Ministry of foreign economic relations of the State Planning Commission and calculated, balanced fund supplies enough say in planning the use of materials annually.
2. With regard to the export of planned in the State, the State Planning Committee and the Bank is responsible for adequate and timely balance (materials, goods, cash ...) for production and export purchases according to the technical-economic norms and swinging the direction of the State on the principle of economic organizations would be delivered production plans or purchase exports at the same time must be balanced enough corresponding physical requirements, ensure implementation of the plan.
The case of the import-export unit specialization are not guaranteed the material conditions to seize the goods according to the contract, then the economic organization has products that are exported directly (if allowed) or export mandate; If the State mobilize these items to export to the region, the Socialist economic organizations received materials, the goods according to the method delegation.
For some exports in goods exchange agreements with other countries, if it deems the delivery in whole item for local take on more effective, the Ministry of foreign economic relations of the State Planning Committee together and relevant consideration, decided to have the commitment of the local.
Encouraged to expand the export of goods beyond the agreement to exchange goods with the socialist countries, using the appropriate method under state management, the Ministry of foreign economic relations.
3. immediately rectify the mayhem in export activities:-prohibiting the purchase price exceeded the export regulations of the State or the frame price guide for each type of product in each region of the State pricing Committee due to materialize under decision No. 90-dated 24 May 1988 of the Council of Ministers.
The Ministry of foreign economic relations will only allow the Organization of production, local import export items are local products; or product has been due to the venture, links; or by the contract of purchase, export sales between the local (provincial people's Committee, the medical standards of the city according to the price level or the State's price bracket). The local industry has products that are export, import to export mandate.
The Ministry of foreign economic relations do not license the export for export products purchase price or price bracket beyond State regulation in any form; the products will be processed according to the rules of market management and State law.
-The purchase, export sales between the Organization of export-import, local branches are through economic contracts with the production facilities or private, collective export production according to the method: direct exchange of supplies and goods to agricultural products exported by the price or exchange rate-the State's Director of agriculture.
Direct investment in the region to export production.
There are funds for the advance materials for manufacturing up to production of export products.
Payment of the goods in relation to purchase of export sales, according to the price in the contract.
-The Finance Ministry economic relations and relevant review as soon the structure, the directory of temporary exports to offset losses; the lowest level of restriction limits the offset hole was determined for each item, item group; look, spend the Fund supplies, essential goods for sale by price trading to move the budget spent on the offset hole. Consider removing the export results not pay foreign debt to balance demands.
4. State Planning Commission jointly chaired the Finance Ministry, the State Bank, The foreign economic plan to pay foreign debt (debt loan debt, export and import, transport, debt), in cooperation with relevant sectors in the direction of creating money, source of repayment.
II. ABOUT The IMPORTATION 1. The import-export Corporation as well as the Central Organization of export, import or local specialisations are only allowed to import equipment, supplies, raw materials, assembly components, fabrication ... to serve directly for production at the request of the State plan or within State regulations for each industry , each locality.
2. The import of consumer goods, put in charge of the State Planning Committee for the same Ministry of economic relations and the associated industry balance calculations and rules the business organizations, importers are allowed to import consumer goods to solve relations-money within the country.
The corporation specializing in The manufacturing sector as well as import-export organizations locally not imported consumer goods. Except for the special cases it is necessary to solve the imported consumer goods no more than 5-10% of the value of foreign currency export earnings, but the number of cash currency was due to the sale of imported consumer goods must be proportioned to the export sector's purchase. (If the food does not have to enter the computer in this percent).
The Ministry of economic relations and other related industry review the structure of every type; only allows to enter the consumer goods that are out of the country have not produced or not enough production to meet the demand; for the high-end consumer goods like motorcycles, automobiles, video, refrigerator, conditioner, alcohol, cigarettes hard limit login and are only allowed to enter a range in the State plan.
The Ministry, the people's committees of provinces and cities must check, strictly controlled the price of purchase (as mentioned above), the sales price and the use of economic and administrative measures to soon end the arbitrary situation enter the high-end consumer, luxuries.
III. MANAGEMENT OF EXPORT, IMPORT AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT

1. The Ministry of foreign economic relations to take measures immediately to rectify the export licensing regime, imports closely, ensuring correct implementation of the provisions of the State; the review of export and import quotas are intended to serve the production, associated with the implementation of the State plan and criteria to focus on a unified clue is the Ministry of foreign economic relations, in order to effectively use the tools there to secure import-export plan.
For some export commodities, imported mostly relates directly to the implementation of international commitments, to production and life in the country, the Ministry of foreign economic relations chaired the table with the industry, the relevant Ministry when reviewing import-export quotas.
For the export products of planned in the State that have not yet completed the agreement has been signed, then customize each type of item, the Ministry of foreign economic relations of specific operating the export between the Socialist and the area beyond socialism, in order to ensure the completion of agreements with foreign countries and business benefit.
2. Ministry of economic relations and other relevant sectors need specific regulations to develop and expand the exchange of goods with Laos and Cambodia in an efficient manner.
3. State Bank of Vietnam together foreign economic Ministry, Finance Ministry and other relevant departments, identify early payment rate in the import-export activities in line with actual requirements each time, having tied to exports and import-export business.
The entire Exchange in the import-export business and in the Exchange services must be paid through the Bank for foreign trade. Termination of the purchase, selling foreign currency payment in cash between the unit and economic organizations in the country. The transfer of the right to use foreign currency in exchange relations, economic links are right through the foreign trade Bank.
To make buy, sell mode of foreign currency through the Bank for foreign trade of Vietnam and quit the currency exchange regime under resolution No. 11 Politburo-NQ/October 2-5-1988, the State Bank of the same Ministry of finance prepared the right policies to buy, sell, exchange the economic organizations under the central system requirements for currency management to use the plan to meet the needs urgent demand of the country, at the same time ensuring the legitimate interests and needs of exchange for expanded production and sales do not suffer from the hole of the base, the Organization of production for export and import-export business.
The State Planning Commission jointly chaired the Finance Ministry, the State Bank calculations, ensure the conditions on the budget, cash, materials to make buy, sell the whole mode of foreign currency from January 1, 1989. In 1988, for the number of foreign currency by local departments and facilities (including enterprise and Enterprise) self generated by exports, the foreign trade Bank of the organization acquired 30% of the appropriate rate for each group of rows, the guarantee for the economic production of the hole. Of the remaining 70% of the foreign currency used to import supplies of goods under licence; If not checked, then use the account at the Bank for foreign trade, with interest, when the need for economic organizations have the right to withdraw or sell back to the Bank for foreign trade according to the level of the exchange rate buy, sell of foreign currency through exports, imports by the State Bank announced according to the guidelines:-If the exported goods are source materials by convection , raw materials, imported goods, the import rate level.
-If the exported goods purchased with the money in the country, the exchange rate is determined by the price of State regulations or regulatory framework of State pricing Committee was authorized by the President of the Council of Ministers guarantees for local branches and campuses are not clearing holes. The State Planning Commission and the Ministry of finance to the layout plan, secured part of the budget to buy enough currency and 30% above the ability to buy more parts 70% of the local branches.
Strict enforcement of tax Laws, import and Export Ordinance taxing imported goods.
The Ministry of Finance Ministry economic relations, State Bank, Of the Bureau of customs and other related industries are responsible for directing the implementation of the law that the export, import and make recommendations up the President of the Council of Ministers to resolve the problems that exist in order to ensure the required export import restrictions, those items are not needed, protection of domestic production, eliminate the negative side in the import-export business.
4. Renovation, reorganization of the system of business organizations, import-export towards compact, ensure implementation of business accounting socialism. While not yet have the new regulations, the industry, the local retained the import-export business organization as currently, no more new organization established, except for the Organization to be established under the provisions of decision No. 217-dated 14-11-1987 of the Council of Ministers.
Ahead, the Department of foreign economic coordination with the industry and other related ministries steer organizational models do try the import, export and bonded with the enterprises of the Association and local produce for export in the form of import-export Federation couple, three important items like coffee , shrimp, coconut oil, crafts ... The Organization of this import-export associations throughout the country or region, from purchase to production processing, export; not directly to the people's Committee and the same level of steering the import-export business that is only subject to the governance of the function and people's Committee on administrative management-economics; all members join the Union are equal on the responsibilities, rights and obligations, the Board elected to steer venture activity.
5. The Ministry of foreign economic relations of the State Planning Committee together to lead the industry, the local review the construction and implementation of export program, set out the measures necessary to continue in the spirit of the resolutions of the party and Chairman of the report the Council of Ministers in June 1988.
The local branches, should strictly implement Directive No. 56-CT on 5-3-1988 of the President of the Council of Ministers on strengthening foreign economic activities, implementation of the law on foreign investment in Vietnam, in order to constantly increase export capacity.
This directive was disseminated to the economic base, the President of the Council of Ministers requested the Ministry of foreign economic relations, State Planning Commission, the State Bank of Vietnam and other related industry within the scope of the responsibilities and powers assigned, planning the direction and issued the circular guiding the implementation of this directive.
Every month, the economic Ministry reported Foreign Minister Council President on the results of the implementation of this directive and the difficulties, obstacles to be addressed; prepare construction import-export mechanism is the President of the Council of Ministers at the end of the fourth quarter of 1988.