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Decision 15/2001/qđ-Ttg: Issuance Of Special Purpose Forest Management Rules, The Forest, The Forest Is Natural Forest Production

Original Language Title: Quyết định 08/2001/QĐ-TTg: Về việc ban hành Quy chế quản lý rừng đặc dụng, rừng phòng hộ, rừng sản xuất là rừng tự nhiên

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The decision on issuing regulations, special-purpose forest, forest, natural forest production forest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the PRIME MINISTER pursuant to the law on Government Organization, 30 September 1992;
Pursuant to the law to protect and develop forests on August 12, 1991;
Pursuant to the law of the land on July 14, 1993; Law on amendments and supplements to some articles of the law of the land on 02 December 1998;
Pursuant to the law on environmental protection, on 19 August 1993;
Pursuant to Decree No. 17/dated January 17, 1992 of the Council of Ministers (Government) of the enforcement of the law on the protection and development of forests;
Pursuant to decision No. 244/1998/QD-TTg dated 21 December 1998 by the Prime Minister on the implementation of the responsibilities of State management of the levels of the forest and forest land;
Considering the recommendation of the Minister of agriculture and rural development (the sheet number 1047/BNN-PTLN, on 24 March 1999), DECIDES: 1. Now attached to this decision, special-purpose forest management regulation, forest, natural forest production forest.
Article 2. This decision takes effect 15 days from the date of signing.
The previous provisions contrary to this regulation are repealed.
Article 3. The Ministers, heads of ministerial agencies, heads of government agencies, the Chairman of people's Committee of the central cities, is responsible for the implementation of this decision.
Special-purpose forest management REGULATION, forests and natural forest production forest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (attached to decision No. 8/2001/QD-TTg dated 11 January 2001 from the Prime Minister's) chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS article 1. Regulations on forest and forest land: 1. Forests are specified in this regulation to natural forests on forest land, including plants, animals and natural factors related to the jungle (mountains, rivers, streams, lakes, marshes, wetlands, etc.).
2. Forest land includes: a) the land of forests;
b forest lands), the soil is no longer natural vegetation and forest planning for forestry purposes.
3. The forest is divided into 3 categories by the following main uses: a) the forest special purpose defined the purpose of nature conservation, the standard form of the nation's forest ecosystems, plant and animal genetic resources of forests, scientific research, protection of monuments of history, culture and attractions serve resting, tourism;
b) forest are determined primarily to build and develop forests for the purpose of protecting and regulating water resources, protection of the soil, prevent erosion, limiting natural disasters, climate, ensure the ecological balance and environmental security;
c) production Forest is determined primarily to build, develop forests for production purposes, sales of forest products (including especially the wood and the type of forest specialities) and associated protective environment ecological balance.
Article 2. Principles governing 3 types of forest: 1. special purpose Forests, forests are state management and establishing the system of special-purpose forests and national guard;
Each special purpose forests, are established, organized according to the purpose of use on each particular geographical areas and have the server management. The forest owner assigned forest management and land use, is responsible for the management, protection, and rational use of building forest resources in accordance with the law and not contrary to this regulation;
2. The institutions, households, individuals (referred to as forest owners) is the State of affairs or lease forest land and forest produce to make the production, business;
An area of forestry and forest land or production for forest owners, forest fund according to the rental of land fund of local forestry and management abilities, needs, land use and production of forest forest owners;
3. Every organization, the individual must have the responsibility to defend, build and develop the forest under the provisions of the law. All acts harming the forests and forest land are dealt with according to law.
Article 3. Authority on governing 3 types of forest 1. The Prime Minister approved the master plan for the forest type; approval of the key project of the country;
2. The Ministry of agriculture and rural development coordinated with relevant ministries and people's committees of provinces and cities under central (provincial) planning the overall system of special-purpose forest, forest, forest production in the country, the construction of key projects of the national Government for approval;
3. The Chairman of the provincial people's Committee is responsible for managing and directing the functional sectors in the province, the people's committees at district level to conduct specific planning 3 types of local forests, build the project supervisor;
At the same time the Chairman of the provincial people's Committee directing the delivery of or rent the forest for organizing and directing the people's committees at district level make the delivery or rental of forests and forest land to households and individuals to manage the protection, development and use of forests as defined by the law;
4. Jurisdiction to decide the establishment of special purpose forests, and produce as follows: a) for special-purpose forests: Ministry of agriculture and rural development, reunification with the people's Committee, special-purpose forests, along the ministries concerned organised evaluation and the Prime Minister decided to establish the national , established another special-purpose forests lies in the system of special purpose forests;
Chairman of the provincial people's Committee decided to set up special-purpose forests of importance in the valuation opinions written by the Ministry of agriculture and rural development;
b) for protective forest: forest planning protective base has been approved by the Prime Minister, the Ministry of agriculture and rural development, directing the construction of local investment projects development and forest protection protective process of the Ministry of agriculture and rural development evaluation the base assessment comments, Chairman of the provincial people's Committee decided to set up protective forests;
c) for the production of natural forests, forest: forest planning production base has been approved by the Prime Minister, provincial people's Committee decides on the allocation of land, land for lease under the provisions of the law of the land in order for the Organization, household and agricultural and forestry production personally.
Article 4. The authority to approve the project, changing the purpose of using 3 types of forest and transformed the class of special purpose 1. The competent authority specified in article 3 of this regulation is also the competent authority for approval of investment projects, plans or management plans to protect and develop forests have invested in accordance with the law;
2. the competent authority specified in article 3 is also the competent authorities decided to switch the purpose of use in 3 types of forests but must have the written consent of the ministries concerned.
3. in case if the change of purpose of use 3 types of forests said on on other uses (forestry purposes) must comply with the provisions of the law of the land and the forest development and protection laws.
4. The transfer of the special-purpose forests (from nature reserve, a forest culture-history-the national environment or vice versa): a) for special-purpose forests under central management, the Ministry of Government decisions;
b), special-purpose forests in the provincial administration, provincial people's Committee the Government decided on the basis of the evaluation of the Ministry of agriculture and rural development.
Article 5. Divide, defined the boundaries of forest type 3

Special purpose forests, forest, production forest must be defined a clear boundary on a map and on field by milestone systems, index and set statistics profile closely monitored;
To facilitate the management of special-purpose forest, forest, production forest is divided into units of area are as follows:-zone: an area of 1,000 hectares on average, is the basic unit for forest management; order zone was recorded by Arab numerals in the range of each province from zone 1 to zone (for example, zone 1, zone 2, etc.);
-Memorable moments: the average 100 hectares in area, is the unit of statistics forest resources and facilitate in identifying location on field; order memorable moments are recorded by the Arabic numerals within each zone (for example, 1, 2, Qing Qing ...);
-Units: the unit Is broken by fleeting moments with the same natural conditions and have the same technical impact measures; average batch area 10 ha of forest wood and bamboo forests for natural cork route; the order was recorded by Vietnam letters within each moment (for example, lot a, b ...);
For special-purpose forest and protective forest depending on specific requirements in order to apply the Division, may not necessarily divided into batches of units;
Order number of the minor, fleeting moments, lot was inscribed the number sequence from the direction North to South, from West to East;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development, specific instructions about the landmark system, index and file management of this forest type.
Chapter II SPECIAL-PURPOSE FORESTS i. HELD, MANAGEMENT of the FORESTS of SPECIAL PURPOSE article 6. The types of special-purpose special purpose Forests forests are divided into 3 categories as follows: 1. The Park's natural lands was established to protect one or more long-term ecosystem, ensure the following basic requirements: a) natural lands including the standard form of the basic ecosystem (intact or at least human impact); the features of the landscape, living plants; high value forests in terms of science, education and tourism;
b) natural land spacious enough to contain are one or more ecosystems and not changed by the ill effects of man; the rate of natural ecosystem area should preserve must achieve 70% or more;
c) conditions of relatively favorable traffic;
2. natural reserve is a natural land is established to ensure that performance and divided into two categories: a) natural reserve is a natural land, there are reserves of natural resources and biological diversity, establishment, management, in order to ensure the protection of the natural world takes place for conservation, scientific research, and is a land the following conditions:-have the typical natural eco-systems, also retained the basic characteristics of the natural, less harmful human impacts; There is a dynamic system, plant diversity;
-Have the characteristics of biogeography, geology and ecology or other features of scientific, educational values, landscape and tourism;
-There are endemic plant species, are living or the species is in danger of being destroyed;
-Must be broad enough to ensure the integrity of the ecosystem, the rate of natural ecosystem area should preserve reach 70% or more;
-Ensure to avoid the direct harmful impact of humans;
b) species conservation or natural land is managed, in order to ensure protection of birth (the life) for one or more species, endemic or rare species and is the land must satisfy the following conditions;
-Plays an important role in the preservation of nature, sustain life and growth of the species, the breed, where the active region, or feed it, the refuge of animals;
-Have the rare plant species, or is the place of residence or stay of the rare wildlife species;
-Ability to conserve the landscape and species based on the protection of the human person, when needed, then through the impact of humans on the scene;
-The size of the area depends on the needs of the scene need protection;
3. cultural-historical forests-environment (landscape protection forest) is the area consists of one or more valuable landscape typical aesthetic and cultural value, history, aims to cater to the cultural activities, travel or to research experiments, including: a) the area has land-based attractions coastal, or island;
b) areas of the historical-cultural or heritage landscapes, caves, waterfalls, lava, the archaeological or historic private area traditions of local population;
c) area for research experiments;
For special-purpose forests is the island can include forest ecosystem and marine ecosystems;
For the national park or nature reserve is wetlands, covering the whole of the natural resources of the wetland ecosystems and aquatic creatures.
Article 7. The functional areas of the National Park and nature reserve is a national nature reserve and is divided into the following functional areas:-strict protection areas: is the area to be preserved intact, tight guard managed to follow nature; prohibits any acts to alter the natural landscape of the forest;
-Ecological recovery: areas Are managed areas, protected forests close to recovery, natural regeneration; prohibiting the imported animals, plants have no roots in the forest.
-Administrative-services sector: is the area to construct the work and activities of the Board of management, the research base-testing, travel services, entertainment.
In the National Park, nature reserve can build multiple points, tourist services, but must be defined in viable projects are approved by the authority.
Article 8. The buffer for the National Park and nature reserve To prevent the harmful effects for the National Park and nature reserve must have the buffer.
1. Buffer zone is the region of the forest, the land or land covered by water lying close to the boundaries of national parks and nature reserves; work to prevent or mitigate intrusion of special purpose forests. All activities in the buffer zone is aimed at support for the conservation, management and protection of forests, special-purpose; restrict immigration from outside into the buffer zone; hunting, trapping the animal species and overharvesting of wild plant species is the object of protection.
2. The area of the buffer zone are not counted in the area of dense forests; Investment projects of building and developing the buffer zone be approved together with the project of special purpose forests.
3. The owner of the project buffer is responsible for cooperation with the people's Committee of the levels and the bodies, the unit, the social-economic organization, in the area of the buffer zone, especially with special-purpose forest management to build the production of agro-forestry-fisheries , sedentary, on the basis of the participation of the local community, the approval authority and organizations make to stabilizing and improving the people's life.
Article 9. Decentralized forest management special purpose 1. The Ministry of agriculture and rural development is responsible to the Prime Minister in the decentralized forest management featured by the following text:

a) unified management of the entire forest system featured in nationwide include: master planning forest system of special purpose government approval process; the Government issued or issued under the authority of the regime, policies, legal documents related to the management (tracking, directing the investigation and report on the situation of forest resources), protection and development of special purpose forests; Organization of technical guidance, inspection, checking the implementation of the management, protection and construction of special-purpose forests;
b) directly manages the National Park special importance or located on many ranges of the province;
c) in collaboration with the Ministry of fisheries in the Organization, technical guidance, inspection, checking the implementation of the management, protection of aquatic organisms resources in the National Park and nature reserve of water ecosystems;
2. The Ministry of culture-information directly manage and organize the construction of the cultural-historical forests-environment were rated nationally or internationally recognised, to serve the goals of cultural tourist attractions. At the same time the Ministry of culture and information, is responsible, in coordination with the Ministry of agriculture and rural development organizations build, manage, protect this forest;
3. provincial people's Committee to directly manage the special purpose forests left in the system of special purpose forests, depending on the level of the scale, the meaning of each special purpose forests remains that the decision delivered to district level build management and exploitation in tourist purposes.
Article 10. Build the project to the forests of special purpose 1. Each special purpose forests must have shaped planning to develop, on the basis of the planning for the construction of the investment projects approved by the authority; large project scale case, the divergence make, when necessary, will consider additional reviews; In addition to the investment project to build special-purpose forests, when demand can build one or more buffer project fit with economic conditions, local society;
2. capital investment by State budget, at the same time attract foreign aid funds and international organisations to build special-purpose forest system under the investment project has been approved;
Article 11. The forest management of special purpose 1. Each forest has an area of concentrated, special-purpose from 1,000 hectares above (special cases can smaller than 1,000 ha), established Management Committee, operating under the mechanism unit high-income career. Management of forest owners, forestry land assigned and the certification of land use, is responsible for managing, protecting and building the forest was delivered;
2. special-purpose forests covering an area of 15,000 hectares up from centralized, hosted the seeds directly under Ranger special purpose forest management, subject to the direction of the Agency's professional provincial Ranger (the headquarters of special purpose forest management);
3. special purpose forests covering an area of under 1,000 hectares (except for special cases) not established that traffic management for organizations, families and individuals (referred to as forest owners) to manage, protect, built according to the provisions of the law;
Special purpose forests case not yet allocated to specific forest owners, the district people's Committee is responsible for directing the people's committees of communes in organizational management, construction and protection of forests; at the same time set up procedure to the competent State agencies approved to forest land allocation for the above forest owners manage, protect and build special-purpose forests;
4. power Payroll Management Plan forest special purpose according to the scale, value and condition of each forest to rule, on average 1,000 ha have a certain capacity (the case of the forest have important implications for the conservation of species or landscapes, cultural history, in position against the vast forest region, an under 500 ha an interest); at a minimum each payroll management 5 people;
5. special purpose forests belonging to the provisions in Clause 3 of this also provided funding to implement task management, forest protection as defined in paragraph 4 of this Article.
Article 12. Duties and powers of the Management Board of the forest special purpose 1. Responsible for the management, protection, building and using special-purpose forests under this regulation and the provisions of the law; organizational management, protection of natural resources; the restoration and preservation of intact ecosystems; the conservation of the biological diversity of the forest special purpose, including: implementation of measures aimed at sustainable development of resources, land resources, water resources, and to coordinate with local authorities for the protection of other natural resources; implementation of the preventive measures, forest fire, pesticide damages the forest, prevent the acts causing damage to the forest special purpose;
2. Establishment of additional investment projects to build special-purpose forests at the same time the annual cost estimates for the operation of the unit to the authority for approval; manage the use of funds from the State budget according to the current regulations;
3. the implementation content according to the project of special purpose has been approved by the authority; the Organization of international cooperation activities as assigned by the competent authority and the applicable regulations of the State on the field;
4. Build and organize the implementation of the provisions of the special-purpose forest operations under the guidance of the governing body;
5. Periodically reports on the level of the situation turning forest resources and forest activities of special purpose;
6. Be conducted the activities of services of scientific research, culture, social and eco-tourism under the provisions of the law.
II. The PROTECTION, construction and the USE of SPECIAL-PURPOSE FORESTS article 13. Management, protection and development of resources in the forest areas of special purpose 1. The entire resources in the forest areas of special purpose must be further investigated and established occupancy track record;
Often follow most forest resources are the rare species, tuning and statistics on a map; do Phuc recurring resource investigation of 5 years;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development is responsible for implementing in accordance with clause 1, article 9 of this regulation;
2. in the strict protection areas, prohibits the following activities: a) the activities changed the natural landscape;
b) these activities affect the natural life of the species, wild plants;
c) drop and cultivating the plant, animals brought from another place to which the former is not distributed in the forests of special purpose (special cases to have the opinion of the Ministry of agriculture and rural development);
d) harness the resources;
DD) exploitation of other natural resources;
e) grazing;
g) environmental contaminants;
h) carrying toxic chemicals, explosives, flammable substances into the forest, fire in forest and forest;
3. in the ecological restoration areas, prohibits the following activities: a) the exploitation of resources;
b) exploitation of other natural resources;
c) polluting the environment;
4. The restoration of the ecosystem in forests of special purpose must absolutely respect the natural world takes place, shall be as follows: a) the measure mainly applied to forest ecosystem recovery of special purpose is farming and natural regeneration.
Limit the planting of the forest, back to the forest to replant if done properly the technical measures, the plant must be indigenous trees and follow the project was approved by the authority; particularly for the strict protection areas must follow the rules in section c, paragraph 2, of this;
The protection and restoration of wildlife in the dense forests;

All wildlife species must be strictly protected, prohibiting the hunting, trapping, or repel;
Protecting Habitat and food source of wild animals where necessary, can create additional sources of food, drinking water for them;
Just released into the forest for the wildlife species is healthy, there is no disease and fit the ecology; the number of each species to be consistent with the life and animal food sources;
b) the protection, restoration and development of aquatic resources and biological diversity of wetland ecosystems in the range of special purpose forests located in the Islands or coastal wetlands, will follow the content to be approved in the project and in accordance with the legislation on fisheries.
Điều14. Artisanal mining, make use of wood in the forest of special purpose Only are artisanal, take advantage of special-purpose forest for wood is the cultural-historical forests-environment as defined as follows: artisanal objects, make use of just the trees were dead, burnt by forest and dump your disaster;
Establishment procedures, manage the Organization made artisanal mining, make use of the wood, are subject to Regulation by the Ministry of agriculture and rural development guidelines.
Article 15. Scientific research activities in the forest of special purpose 1. On the basis of the rules of scientific studies in the forests of special purpose by the Ministry of agriculture and rural development, forest management committee responsible for planning the annual scientific research authority approval, implementation, and reporting results to the upper level management;
2. The scientific research or teaching, practice of the organization or individual scientists, students, students in the country are subject to the following provisions: a) to be Ban special-purpose forest management permit and must obey the instructions, check of special forest management;
b) when conducting scientific research activities in the forests of special purpose to pay the rent and the services needed for the management of special-purpose forests;
c) Must submit the report research results have been published collecting for forest management purposes;
3. The scientific study of the organization or individual foreign scientists or in collaboration with the organization or individual scientists in the country must adhere to the following rules: a) Must be in the Ministry of agriculture and rural development permit and must follow the instructions , check of special forest management;
b) when conducting scientific research activities in the forests of special purpose must follow specified in section b, paragraph 2 of this Article;
c) Must submit the report research results have been published collecting agency licensed and special-purpose forests management;
4. The collection of specimens in the forests for any purpose, must be licensed by the Ministry of agriculture and rural development and to pay the costs for forest management purposes;
Collecting case brought abroad will have separate rules.
Article 16. Organization of tourist activity in the forest of special purpose 1. The Ministry of agriculture and rural development, in coordination with the ministries concerned issued the regulations on the Organization of tourism activities (ecology, culture, history, vacation packages ...) according to the principle of medium to strong encouragement of the development of tourist activities, has not made adverse nature conservation goals and the environment;
2. The organization of tourist activity in the range of special purpose forests must be built into the project, granted special-purpose forests management lets organizations make on principle not be make to the target of special forest conservation;
3. special-purpose forest management are organized or to institutions, households and individuals rent, lease to business services, eco-tourism.
Prohibiting the use of land and forest planning in the strict guard of the National Park to rent, lease or joint venture took place that changed the nature of the forest.
Any travel service, made according to the regulations on financial management mode; proceeds from travel services, primarily to back the investment for the management, protection and development of special purpose forests;
4. The travel, sightseeing, special-purpose forests by forest management, special-purpose organization or coordination, linked to the cultural tourism sector perform.
Article 17. stability and socio-economic development for residents living in the forests of special purpose and buffer 1. Approach to planning, building projects, the Organization for residential living in the forest areas of special purpose and buffer must be approved by the authorized simultaneously with the decision establishing that forests;
2. The population living in the forest areas of special purpose primarily was steady in place. Not be immigrants from other places come to buffer and special-purpose forests;
In special cases the need to move people out of the strictly protected areas of special use forests, forest management, special-purpose to the project authority approved under current rules;
3. Land in paddy fields, gardens, and fixed with the Lady of the life in the forest of special purpose not included in the area of special-purpose forests but must be shown on the map and a clear border demarcation on field;
4. The population living in the dense forests and the buffer zone are accepted forest development and protection laws, subject to the provisions of this regulation and the regulation of the management of special-purpose forests.
 
Chapter III-PROTECTIVE FORESTS i. HELD, PROTECTIVE FORESTS MANAGEMENT Article 18. Protective forest types 1. Protective forest drained in order to regulate the source of water for the reservoir, flows to limit flooding, reducing erosion, soil protection, limit sedimentation of rivers, lake bed;
2. The forest protective against wind damage, sand bay definitely protective, agriculture, protection of the settlements, the municipalities, the regions, other works;
3. protective Forests in order to prevent coastal wave shield, against the avalanche, protect coastal structures;
4. protective Forest ecological environment, the landscape in order to regulate the climate, pollution in densely populated areas, the urban and industrial areas, combining tourism, rest;
Article 19. Division of protective forests according to the degree of importance 1. The very weak pulse: include those where the source of the water, there is a large slope, near the River, near the Lake, there is the risk of strong erosion, have the highest requirements regarding water moderator; strong mobile sand places; the places where the coast often scoured the sea regularly threaten people's life and production are the most urgent needs, to planning, building professional forest investment, ensure the proportion of forest cover over 70%;
2. The weak pulse: include areas where the slope, the extent of erosion and regulate the average water resources; where the level of threat of sand and of lower sea waves, with combined production of forestry, have high requirements regarding the protection and use of land, to build protective forest combines production, ensure the proportion of forest cover at least 50%;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development, specific provisions on the criteria of very weak pulse and forest region of importance to guide implementation.
Article 20. Organization management of protective forest

1. Depending on the scale, nature and importance level of each forest to establish the Management Committee, the special case the focused area scale from 5,000 hectares or over established Management Committee, operating under the mechanism unit high-income career. Protective forest management is forest, was assigned forest land and land use rights certificates, is responsible for the management, protection and construction of the forest;
2. protective forest covering an area of 20,000 hectares up from centralized, hosted live Ranger Beads in forest management, at the same time subject to the direction of the Agency's professional foresters;
3. The protective forest has an area of under 5,000 ha (focus or don't focus) do not establish that Management Committee delegated to other institutions, households, personal management, protection, construction. Funding to perform this task due to the budget of the funding;
The case is not yet allocated to specific forest owners, the people's Committee in the Township is responsible for the management, protection and construction of the forest, and there is plans to the State agency authorized to step by step, forest owners for forest Affairs stated above;
4. power Payroll Management Plan forest areas are determined by area are forests of State Affairs, the average 1,000 ha of forest have a definite minimum payrolls, capping each payroll management 7.
Article 21. Duties and powers of forest management committee room 1. Responsible for the management, protection, construction and use of protective forests in accordance with the provisions of the law;
2. Based on the investment project for the construction and development of protective forest by the approval authority, the Board of management of the forest protective construction plan annual activities the authority approval to implementation;
3. Receiving investment capital of the State, the people's Committee in coordination with the relevant bodies and local organizations in the implementation of the plan for the Organization, household, personal protection and construction of protective forest; management and use of capital in accordance with the current rules;
4. Organization of production business on the production forest lands interspersed in the protective forests according to the forest management regulation of production and business combinations from agricultural activities, industrial crops, fruit trees, eco-tourism, artisanal mining, forestry products using the forest as prescribed in article 25 of this regulation;
5. The layout of the U.S. leader to manage the forest zone, the organization dedicated to forest protection force as the provisions of article 20 of this regulation;
6. Education of local people participate in the protection and construction of protective forest;
7. Periodically reports on the level of the situation turning forest resources and operations management, protection, construction of protective forest development under the Ministry of agriculture and rural development.
II. construction and USE of PROTECTIVE FORESTS Article 22. The standard shape of each type of protective forests in each forest, an area of the forest has to be protected, the area had yet to be tending forests or reforestation to ensure standard shape of each type of protective forests as follows: 1. The forest protective watershed must form the focused structured mixed species , other years, many floors, there are degrees of evil on the cover plants with 0.6 have deep roots and hang on;
2. The forest protective windshield damage, against sand must have at least one major forest belt in the minimum width of 20 m, combined with the extra forest belt forming self-contained box; protective forests for agriculture and economic structures are grown according to the tape, according to the order, each belt, including several trees, Woods closed canopy as well as surface both vertically;
3. protective Forests in coastal wave definitely must have at least a minimum 30 m wide forest belt, including several trees, the forest belt has closed the door in the direction of the main waves of various alternate;
4. protective Forest ecological environment, the landscape is a system of the forest belt, strip the forest and green alternating system of residential, industrial, tourism secured against air pollution, create clean environment, combined with entertainment, sightseeing tours.
Article 23. The investment for the management, protection and development of protective forest construction of State-level investment funds to manage, protect, developed a very weak pulse and protective forest importance according to the project plan, the plan was approved and authorized spending for the operation of the protective forest management;
The State encourages institutions, households, personal protective forest construction investment;
Article 24. Interests of the households receiving securities and invest to build protective forest 1. The case of the State and capital investment for the organizations, households, individuals (referred to as households receive securities) to protect, farming forest restoration, planting new forests, households receive securities is obliged to make proper planning, content delivery and contract requirements are entitled to the following rights (except the kind of forest products in Group I, as defined in the decree dated 18 January 17, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government);
a) received the money cost protection, farming promoting regeneration of forest, new forest planting according to the results of the contract stock with forest management;
b) is tapped dry firewood, forest products under the forest canopy;
c) Households receive stock farming promotion combined forest regeneration afforestation supplement entitled the whole product trimmed ladies, the product is not harming the forest canopy (flowers, fruit, plastic, cement ...) and the extra products under forest;
d) depending on the particular project, when the expiry of lease if households receive securities have aspirations and in the process of receiving securities done right in the content of the contract shall be admitted to the next cycle of the stocks;
2. in case of apartments invest capital to farming, planting new forests forest restoration on lands not yet enjoying 100% forests for agricultural and forestry products when standard forest exploitation;
The exploit takes advantage of wood, forest products made under article 25 of this regulation and must follow the right rules, instructions of the Ministry of agriculture and rural development;
Article 25. Exploit the advantage of wood, bamboo, forest products in the forest guard 1. For protective forest is forest nature: the purpose of exploitation is to remove the trees, azaleas pests, regenerative capabilities and increase the quality of the forest;
Be allowed to exploit the advantage of dry trees die, the plant pests, trees, azaleas, tree tops mangosteen trees in the place where the density is too thick, with the intensity of exploitation not exceed 50%, except for the timber Group IA provisions in Decree No. 18/dated January 17, 1992 of the Council of Ministers (Government); allowed to take down trees, wood collectors located left from long-to facilitate natural regeneration;
Be allowed to take advantage of currency the type of forest products in addition to wood, bamboo which do not affect the ability of the forest room, except for the forest products group of type I (as defined in the decree dated 17 January 18, dark chocolate, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government);
Bamboo bamboo forests when achieved protective (Yes coverage above 80%) are allowed to exploit with maximum intensity 30% and mined cement;
In parallel with the artisanal mining, timber, bamboo, forest products, forest owners to manage, protect and develop the forest by the measures as new forest planting, farming promoting regeneration, wealthy forest.
2. for protective forest is forest planting.
a) protective Forest investment by the State are allowed to exploit growing causing trees, trimmed ladies when plantations have larger density the density regulation with the intensity of exploitation not exceed 20% and ensure its forest cover on 0.6 after trimmed ladies;

When the main crop mining standards, be allowed to exploit the select with an intensity not exceeding 20% or tight small crowd or tape under white under 1 ha in the pulse weak and under 0.5 ha in the region very weak pulse; White tight area every year do not exceed 1/10 area has grown into the forest;
b) planted by or receiving stock invest yourself householder cause planting, when Woods reached the age of exploitation, each year are allowed to exploit the maximum 1/10 the area has grown into the Woods under tight under the ice or in the small crowd under 2 hectares in the region of importance, under 1 ha in the region very weak pulses in the forest watershed and protective under 1 ha for the other type of protective forest;
c) after exploiting the forest owner must perform the regeneration or planted back in the forest service afforestation next and continue to manage, protection.
3. for protective forest is forest was restored by tending naturally from the ground without forests, as paragraph 1 of this Article.
4. procedure of extraction, made exploitation, monitoring the implementation check must follow these rules and regulations, procedures, technical Rules of the Ministry of agriculture and rural development.
Article 26. Management, use of forests, other land types interspersed in the forest protective for the alternating production forest area in the forest, forest management was held under the provisions of chapter IV of this regulation.
Native land, paddy fields, gardens and fixed ray of interspersed in the forest protective planning not to hedge and forests due to local government management. The people's Committee and the authorized certification of land use for households and individuals, according to the provisions of the law.
Chapter IV-the PRODUCTION FOREST is NATURAL FOREST i. HELD, management of PRODUCTION FORESTS AS NATURAL FORESTS article 27. Classification of natural forest production forest natural forest is the forest of natural origin, including natural forests and woods are available for recovery by farming, natural regeneration from the land no longer. Natural forests are classified according to the following product: a) woodland;
b) bamboo Forest;
c another specialties) forest (cinnamon, medicinal, ...);
Article 28. The organisation managing the production forest is natural forest 1. The forest is natural forest production by the State management is organized into units to produce business as follows: State forestry management duty protection, production and trading of forest on the scope of forest and forest land was delivered;
School compost or the production team is in forestry and is granted the manage, make production planning of forestry; School compost;
2. the production Forest is natural forest State Affairs or for hire to other organizations (in addition to forestry): households, individuals, companies, cooperatives, enterprise ... (called other forest owners) made the production business. Depending on the scale, that forest management experience can organize production and business forms the grounds of forest, forest Farm, farm ...
3. Aboriginal land, agricultural land, paddy fields, gardens and fixed ray of interspersed in the production forest is not planning on forest produce, local authorities delivered right to use this land for households and individuals, legal residency area under the provisions of the law.
Article 29. The responsibility of the State forestry for forest business management producer is natural forest 1. Forestry Director responsible to the State on which the forest was delivered and effective business management, forest management, organizations must protect, nurture and use reasonable to maintain and develop forest planning, capital planning, production forests projects are approved.
a) true Executive mode, policy, legal, technical, process related to land-use management, use of forest and forest business activities;
b) annually to report to state regulators turning forest resources situation within the assigned area;
2. the 5-year periodic forest resources investigation and blessings to forest land in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the business management of the forest, at the same time as the basis for the construction of the production plan in the next stage;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development guidelines detail the reported annual forest resources and 5 years;
Article 30. Benefits of State forestry for forest business management producer is natural forest 1. Be exploited for processing and consumption of wood, forest products as defined in article 35 of this regulation.
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development coordinated with the Ministry of finance to specific instructions the use of money selling wood and forestry products extraction from natural forests, production forests under the principle: the cost of production (including the preparation of the forest, mining design, evaluation of mining design air transport, mining, manufacturing, transportation, storage and consumption of products);
Filed taxes for the State as a rule;
Forest regeneration investment to implement forestry measures such as promotion of renewable farming stock, forest protection, forest, wealthy welfare check periodic forest resources ...;
Quoting establishment of forestry under the provisions of the law;
2. Hosted acquisition, processing and consumption of agricultural and forestry;
3. take advantage of up to 20% of the land is not yet assigned to forests for agriculture and fisheries;
4. Are joint ventures with organizations and individuals inside and outside the country to cause growing and processing agricultural products;
5. A must for organizations, individuals, households involved protection, farming, afforestation according to Decree No. 12/CP dated 4 January 1995 from the Government regarding the delivery of land use in the the purpose of agricultural production, forestry, aquaculture in the State enterprises;
6. To be compensated for damage caused by the forest owners invest the building on the land was given when the State revoked the land.
For wood and forest products by individuals, organized contraband seized in exploitation of forests and forestry market, after having had the minutes and records the full processing of the Rangers must pay the forest home delivery. When the sale of timber and forest products this, extract the national forest Foundation against deforestation and against smuggling of forest products to the Rangers under current rules.
Article 31. Interests of other forest owners for forest business management producer is natural forest 1. State support for the development of business such as loans with preferential interest rates, technical services, forestry, processing and consumption of products;
2. Supported construction of infrastructure such as production of sugar transport, forest fire prevention, pesticide, forest damage do nursery, welfare periodically forest resources investigation of 5 years;
3. Are the logging and forestry products as defined in article 35 of this regulation, are entitled to 100% of income after the repayment, interest (if any), as defined by the tax law; and investment to reconstruct the forest according to the current regulations;
4. use no more than 20% of the land is not yet assigned forest, was hired for the production of agriculture and fisheries;
5. To be compensated for damage caused by the forest owners have invested to build on an area of forest land was given, was hired as State land.
Article 32. The responsibilities of the other forest owners for forest business management producer is natural forest 1. Strictly obey policies, state laws, regulations, procedures, technical Rules relevant to the management of land use, management, use of forest, forest business;
2. Ensure the use of forest land for your purposes, use of long-lasting, stable forest;
3. Pay tax according to the provisions of the law;

4. The annual report to state regulators turning situation of forest resources within the area assigned; the 5-year periodic inspection of forest resources to welfare to evaluate the effectiveness of forest business management and as the basis for the building plan, production plan in the next stage;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development guidelines detail the reported annual forest resources and 5 years.
II. trade and USE of FOREST PRODUCE NATURAL FORESTS Article 33. Put into production in forest conditions of business 1. Forest owners must be competent State Agency certificates of land use; case of land use right certificates have to be competent decision delivered forest land or lease forest land to forest production and business;
2. The owner of the forest is the forest, another organization must have the profile be approved by the Authority include: investment projects;
Scheme management, production and protection forest;
When harness (for the production of natural forests, forests) must have prepared the forest;
3. Forest Owners is households, individuals need only have or plan to manage production and protection forest are approved by the authority.
Article 34. Rules of the production forest farming is The farming natural forest production forest is natural forests are under planning, projects or schemes or business plans are approved by the authority.
1. With regard to the forest by farming project budget, which the Institute grants, preferential loans and foreign, home Woods or project owners to set the design and estimation is the approval authority according to the following rules: the unit in the Department of agriculture and rural development;
The unit directly under the ministries led by such owner;
The units of the Corporation, by the Corporation, approved by the company;
2. Capital investment by forest owners, forest owners are self autonomy in the farming of forests.
Article 35. Object, the procedure of conducting the logging and forest products in the forest is natural forest production 1. Mining object includes: a Wood production forest is the forest) nature in forestry and other institutions of the State, except for the type of heading 1A (specified in the decree dated 17 January 18, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government);
b) Wood production forest is natural forest under the management of the household, personal, including natural forests by farming the land no longer recovery from the forest, except for the type of heading 1A (Regulation No. 18 dated January 17, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government);
c) other forest products, except the kind of Group I (provisions in Decree No. 18/dated January 17, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government);
d) exploit the advantage of cultivating, enriching, sparse forests and trimmed the advantage of standing dead trees...;
artisanal wood) is located (dried corn cover the core, boning, move ...)
2. procedure for logging in natural forests: timber must have designed, to be approved by the competent authority;
Places of extraction, annual mining production are subject to modulation schemes or scheme or forest production forest business plans are approved by the authority;
The Ministry of agriculture and rural development, a police coordination with the Ministry of planning and investment, the Government decided to limit total primary exploitation of natural forest wood for the annual plan;
On the basis of being the Prime Minister for approval of limits of exploitation, the Ministry of agriculture and rural development, delivered the main harness design criteria of wood the natural forest of next year for the local unit to conduct mining design;
The Department of agriculture and rural development, forest assessment, review of mining design specific to the business, the aggregate provincial people's Committee approval;
The provincial people's Committee approval of synthetic harness design, the Ministry of agriculture and rural development evaluation;
On the basis of the evaluation results, the Ministry of agriculture and rural development issued the decision to open the logging forests for local, as a base to the provincial people's Committee decision to license the exploitation for the enterprise;
2. The Ministry of agriculture and rural development issued specific regulations on the establishment, organization, procedures, regulations and inspections, processes, technical timber and forest products;
Natural forests after extraction is cleaned and closed forest; take the forest in protected, nurtured during the next rotation.
The products have been allowed to exploit from the production forest is natural forest after you complete the procedure proves the source of extraction is legal under current rules, the freedom to circulate on the market except for the forest products group of I (as defined in the decree dated 17 January 18, 1992) of the Council of Ministers (Government).
Chapter V-the TERMS of the IMPLEMENTATION of Article 36. Inspection, checking on forest management and forest business 1. Chairman of people's Committee of the level of State administration responsible for the whole area of forests and forest land in local management; the Organization directs all activities related to the management of protection, construction and development business of local production of forest provisions of law;
2. Agency forestry management level staff responsible for local government in implementing State management on business use of forests within the assigned management;
3. Ranger agency responsible for checking, inspection, monitoring the enforcement of the law on the management of local forests, protect, guide and help forest owners manage forest protection as prescribed in paragraph 4 to article 7, decision No. 185/1999/QD-TTg dated 16 September 1999 by the Prime Minister and this regulation.
4. implement the forest management, forest protection and forest land on the assigned or hired; monitoring, implementation of activities in manufacturing, preventable errors and promptly discovered the violation to prevent, treat or recommend competent handling as specified by law;
5. the legal agents of levels when the inspection must record and process or recommended to level up on processed under the provisions of the law.
Article 37. Organizations, households, and individuals must comply the provisions of this regulation. If the infringement depending on the nature and extent of the violation will be subject to administrative sanctions, disciplined or prejudice criminal liability in accordance with the law. If no State will be rewarded.
Article 38. The previous provisions contrary to this regulation are repealed.