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Decree 22-Cp: Issued A Regulation On Fire, Forest Fire

Original Language Title: Nghị định 22-CP: Ban hành Bản quy định về phòng cháy, chữa cháy rừng

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The DECREE of the Government issued a regulation on fire, forest fire base GOVERNMENT Government Organization Law on September 30, 1992;
Pursuant to the law to protect and develop forests on August 19, 1991;
According to the recommendation of the Minister of forestry;
 
DECREE: article 1. Now attached to this decree a regulation on fire, cure head lice.
Article 2. Ministers, heads of ministerial agencies, heads of government agencies, the Chairman of the provincial people's Committee, central cities and the Rangers level agencies responsible for the implementation of this Decree.
Article 3. This Decree shall take effect from the date of signing. The previous provisions contrary to this Decree are repealed.
 
REGULATIONS on forest fire FIRE (attached to Decree No. 22-CP on March 9, 1995 by the Government) chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS article 1. A forest fire was a disastrous damage to property and lives of the people. The departments and all citizens, especially the organizations, individuals active in the forest and forest, have the obligation to protect the forest, executive regulations on forest fire prevention.
Article 2. The people's Committee of the levels according to the functions, duties, and powers steering to make the prevention of forest fires in the local scope.
Forest owners must implement the regulations on fire, forest fire and must take responsibility for its management of forest burnt.
The Rangers level agencies have a responsibility to help the Government steer, oversee the fire, forest fire; guide the forest fire in the forest fire.
State management bodies in the sectors concerned are responsible for coordination with the Rangers in the prevention of forest fires.
 
CHAPTER II the PROVISIONS of article 3 of the FOREST FIRE. Forest is the only specialized leaders, have a responsibility to help the Forestry Minister in directing the local cooperation with the Hydro Meteorological Agency organized the work of forest fire forecasting, planning, identify the key forest fires on a map and on field; construction and implementation of the plan, measure and forest fire, fire inspection, general situation of forest fire prevention in the country.
Article 4. The local Ranger agency responsible for helping the people's Committee building secondary-level forest fire and steer the forest fire prediction to the base; fire plans, forest fire; organizing the force and equipped with the necessary means of fire prevention forest fire; advocacy, education, fire sense, forest fires in the community; testing, inspection of the enforcement of the regulations on fire, forest fire and handle the violation of that provision.
Ranger provincial authorities must promptly inform temporary dry for each zone.
Article 5. Fire police agency, fire department in the Ministry of the Interior is the State governing body of the fire, the fire has the responsibility to coordinate with the Ministry of forestry Ranger in the purchase of the equipment, specialized vehicles on fire, forest fire; guide the Organization and professional training for fire forces, forest fire; Join heal the forest fires and determine the cause of the fire.
Article 6. All forest owners must implement the measures following forest fire: 1. In respect of forest focus, the owner of the forest to build the fire works such as: drag lines, canals, fire guard towers of fire compartments, signage, fire bans sea, communication systems, renovate, build stream dams, canals, lakes, ... to the water reserve forest fire. At the same time be subject to the direction, the Agency's inspection at the Rangers.
2. for forest dispersal of many forest owners, local Rangers to build forest fire plan and guide the implementation. The forest owner is responsible for implementation and are obliged to contribute funding to enforce the fire plan, forest fire.
3. When designing forest focus, to design the forest fire works and must be the provincial Ranger bodies through. Do not plant in the forest where no fire works design of the forest; When planting a forest to simultaneously execute now works.
4. in the forest is the most flammable trees such as pine, tram and other oil plants need to apply provisional measures such as afforestation, building a multi-tiered communication mixed ice blue fire barriers; build green barrier of fire ice must choose the species of trees are resistant to fire.
5. In the flammable focus in areas where conditions make the restoration measures, hygiene, care of forests or measures "before Burning condition" before the dry season hanh, to reduce the source of the material.
6. During the dry season hanh must organize regular patrol forces, guarding, forest fire detection and timely cure when forest fires happening.
7. Plan to gradually equipped with the equipment and facilities necessary forest fire rooms, combining crafts with step by step to modernizing the prevention of forest fires.
Article 7. Prohibition of fire in the forest with the following cases: 1. Burn the flammable forests as forests, melaleuca forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, bamboo and bamboo; new forest planting, young forest regeneration in dry season; the grass Hill painting, wipe the spleen, contrition Reed ... easily cause fire spread into the forest.
2. Fire in the area of beach wood.
3. Fire in the dense forest area.
4. Use of fire to hunt birds, catch the bee, down the tree, take firewood, clear the way, burning grassland to grab young grass and the unconscious fire behavior causing forest fires.
Article 8. The case was the forest fire (not specified in article 7).
1. slash Burning Ray, must comply with the provisions of article 21 of law protection and development of forests. Before the burning, the owner of Ray to do lines plagued fire surround; only be burned at wind mild and are deployed guards, not to fire into the forest and must extinguish the fire burning after butts out.
2. Burn the processed food packages to prepare land for planting forests must comply with fire regulations in clause 1, article 8 a of this regulation.
3. fire Burning for cooking, heating, living in the forest, to avoid where many the material dry and fire when using fire to extinguish the fire broken out, done.
Article 9. in places where the railway goes through flammable forests, railroads have the responsibility: 1. Together with the Ministry of forestry specifies the ramp need to do lines plagued fire, minimum width 5 m from the foot of the forest railway (the railway protection corridors); the railway industry in collaboration with the forest owners often luminescent and clean up lau, grass, shrubs annually.
2. Consistent with The regulation of the forestry road sections canned sea plug ash and banned the discharge of coal; the ramp allows train drivers are to discharge coal and coal at discharge must discharge in order to permanently shut down the remnants of the fire.
3. When the ship goes through flammable forests, railroads have a responsibility to remind passengers not to throw the remains into the forest fire.
Article 10. in these forests there are high-voltage lines go through the Agency, annual high-voltage line management to clean up the burning material in the bottom line, is located in the corridor to protect power lines.
Article 11. in the jungle tours, travel agency must have rules and specific guidelines for tourists about the place for camping, where unauthorized use of fire, the fire department rules, forest fire, forest fire awareness education for tourists.
Management the responsible tourism forests held the fire in forest fire management scope.

Article 12. All organizations and individuals when conducting activities in the forest and forest must follow the regulations on forest protection, forest fire, fire.
Article 13. Ministry of forestry (FPD) is responsible for building the fire works like: main drag line system, the fixed guard towers ... in the key region of large combustible.
 
CHAPTER III article 14 FOREST FIRE. When a forest fire occurs, the level of people's committees have the responsibility and have the right to mobilize all the forces and means necessary to forest fire in time.
Article 15. All organizations and individuals active in the forest and forest are responsible for: when the forest fire detection must notify the owner of the forest or the nearest Ranger; at the same time to implement immediately the measures to put out the fire; the Executive order on the right and the means to remedy them.
Article 16. In the event of forest fires, the forest owners must mobilize now to force the media to spot forest fires; at the same time notify the competent agency to please support if there is risk of fire; ensure safe and adequate training for those involved in forest fire.
 
CHAPTER IV the EXPENSE of FIRE, FOREST FIRE article 17. Funding fire, forest fire: 1. State funding from the budget (including the regular cost for business operations, specialized equipment, construction) for the Rangers do fire prevention forest fire to force construction of fire works, tutorial , check the forest owners in fire prevention and forest fire along with other local forces such as the police, the military, force the masses to join fire, forest fire.
2. The local layout in the budget reserve account fees to overcome natural disasters crop, forest fires occur causing damage of life and property of local people.
3. The funds due to the forest fire investment for forest fire on forest land is State land for organizations, families and individuals, using stable, long-term forestry business purposes.
Article 18. About the funding plan: 1. for the Agency of Forest Rangers to help Government manage forests, especially the key, then the agency planning provincial Ranger fire, forest fire and financial planning process of provincial people's Committee approval from funding state forestry career.
2. for the land area allocated to state forestry organizations, households, and individuals, the forest owner to annual fire planning, forest fire and financial plan to the approval authority.
3. Every year, the local forest fire damage on the life and property of the people, the Ministry of forestry, provincial people's Committee reported the Government considers support from the central budget for the people in the region suffering damages.
Article 19. To closely manage the funds for the prevention of forest fire ensuring the correct use of the purpose, the right professional technical requirements, the Ranger levels are responsible to work closely with the relevant industry regularly Guide, track, check the implementation of the fire works forest fire.
 
Chapter V article 20 PAYOFF. Organization, individual achievements in the fire, forest fire, was rewarded by the regime of the State. Who would that involved fire, forest fire that injured, damage to life or property shall be resolved in accordance with applicable policies.
Article 21. The person who violates the provisions of this Decree, depending on the nature and extent of the violation, must be sanctioned administratively or be blind for criminal liability.
 
CHAPTER VI FINAL PROVISIONS Article 22. The Ministry of forestry is responsible for guiding, directing, inspecting the implementation of a regulations for the departments within the country; in collaboration with the Ministry of construction and related industries, issued the technical processes, fire, forest fire; periodically report the Prime Minister about the prevention of forest fires.
The Ministry of the Interior, transportation, energy, finance, the State Planning Committee, tourism, General Directorate of hydrography and meteorology and related agencies are responsible for coordination with the forestry Ministry directed the implementation of a regulation.
Article 23. A regulation to take effect from the day of promulgation. The previous regulations on fire, left with a forest fire regulations are repealed.