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Law 21/2000/qh10: Science And Technology

Original Language Title: Luật 21/2000/QH10: Khoa học và Công nghệ

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SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY science and technology is the leading book, a key role in building and protecting the country, the Foundation and impetus for industrialization, modernization, grows fast, sustainable country;
To develop science and technology, enhance operational efficiency and enhancing the effective governance of science and technology, guarantee the rights and legal interests of the Organization, individuals in scientific and technological activities, pursuant to the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1992 This Law, the regulations on the Organization and operation of science and technology;
Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS article 1. Scope this law regulates the Organization of science and technology, personal works of science and technology; the implementation of the activities of science and technology.
Article 2. Explanation of terms In this law, the terms below are interpreted as follows: 1. science is the knowledge of the phenomena, things, laws of nature, society and thinking;
2. The technology is a set of methods, procedures, know-how, skills, tools, vehicles used to transform these resources into products;
3. scientific and technological activities include scientific research, technology development and research, science and technology, activities to promote the initiative, technical improvement, rationalization of production and other activities aimed at the development of science and technology;
4. scientific research activity is discovered, learn things, phenomena, laws of nature, society and thinking; innovative solutions for application in practice. Scientific research, including basic research, applied research;
5. Technological development is the activity aimed at creating and improving new technology, new products. Technology development include the experimental deployment and testing of production;
6. experimental deployment activity is the application of scientific research results to do experiments to create new technology, new products;
7. production testing activity is the application of results of experimental deployment to small scale production to improve new product, new technology before putting into production and life;
8. Science and technology service operations serving the scientific research and technological development; the activities related to intellectual property, technology transfer; the services of information, advice, training, fostering, dissemination and application of scientific and technological knowledge and practical experience.
Article 3. The goal of the science and technology activities the aim of scientific and technological activity is the building of science and technology, to develop productive forces, enhance the management level; rational use of natural resources, protection of the environment; promote the industrialization, modernization; building the advanced culture, strong ethnic identity; construction of Vietnam's new man; contributing to the rapid development, economic and social sustainability, improve people's quality of life, ensuring the defence and security.
Article 4. The Mission of the Faculty activity and technology science and technology has the following duties: 1. To apply theoretical development and innovation of Marxism-Le Nin and Ho Chi Minh ideology; build arguments about socialism and the path goes up the socialism of Vietnam to build scientific argument for defining policy, law on social-economic development, national defense, security assurances; contributing to advanced education, building new human Vietnam; inherit and develop the traditional value of ethnic culture, absorb the essence of humanity and culture contribute to cultural treasures, the science of the world;
2. Strengthening the science and technology to master the advanced technology, high technology, advanced management methods; use cases] Italy natural resources, protect the environment, protect the health of the people; timely prediction, prevention, and disaster recovery;
3. The scientific and technological achievements of the world to create, the effective application of new technologies; create new competitive products; background the development of science and technology of Vietnam reached advanced levels in the area, reach the world level, do the solid base for the development of modern industry; promote the dissemination and application of scientific and technological achievements into production and life.
Article 5. The principle of scientific and technological activities In Science and technology, should ensure the following principles: 1. scientific and technological activities must serve the task of socio-economic development, national defense, security assurances;
2. develop and promote endogenous capacity in science and technology in combination with the selective acquisition of scientific and technological achievements of the world, in line with Vietnam practices;
3. Incorporate natural science, technical science and technology with the social sciences and Humanities; mounting scientific research and technological development with education and training, with production, sales and market development technology;
4. Promote innovative labour capacity of every organization or individual;
5. Honest, objective, strong professional ethics, creative freedom, democracy, self-reliance, responsibility.
Article 6. The liability of the State for science and technology activities 1. State-building and the implementation of policies and measures to develop science and technology: a) secured to the science and technology base and is an important content of the construction and implementation of the strategy, planning, plans, programs and projects for socio-economic development sure, defense and security;
b) investment in the construction and development of endogenous capacity, human resource training, fostered and people about science and technology; promoting international cooperation, encourage every organization, personal investment in development of science and technology; the effective use of all resources of science and technology;
c) ensuring stable development, constantly for basic research in the fields of science, especially for some specific science field of Vietnam; promoting applied research in the fields of science and technology, focus on developing the technology, especially high technology, technology has important implications;
d) to promote the application of results of scientific and technological activities; developing scientific and technological services; building and developing technology markets; promote activities that encourage initiative, technical improvement, rationalization of production and dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge and practical experience; creating favorable conditions for science and technology in the implementation of its responsibilities;
DD) encouraged the activities of scientific research and technology development, dissemination and application of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen human resources in science and technology and technology transfer on the basis of local attention, there are socio-economic conditions and difficult geographical socio-economic conditions extremely difficult.
2. Based on the particularities of each field of science and technology, the Government specifies the application of the provisions of this Act with respect to the social sciences and Humanities, natural sciences, technical sciences and technology to ensure synchronous development of the fields of Science And technology.
Article 7. The responsibility of individual organizations for scientific and technological activities

1. Every organization or individual has the responsibility to participate in the career development of science and technology; common knowledge, enhance recreation, human resources training, the fostering of talents in science and technology; promote initiatives, technical improvement, rationalization of production; the application of the achievements of science and technology in the socio-economic development, national defense, security assurances.
2. Science and technology have the responsibility to organize, motivate the members involved consultation, review, social assessment and conduct the activity of science and technology.
Article 8. The prohibited behaviors in scientific and technological activities prohibits the following acts: 1. Taking advantage of scientific and technological activity to misrepresent, against the policy, the policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the laws of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; sabotage the great national unity bloc;
2. Taking advantage of scientific and technological activities to infringe the interests of the State, the legitimate rights and interests of organizations and individuals; damage to natural resources, the environment, human health; contrary to morality, customs of the nation;
3. Infringe the intellectual property rights; appropriation, transfer, illegal transfer of scientific and technological results; disclosure materials, scientific and technological results in the category of State secrets; deceived, forged in scientific and technological activities;
4. Hinder scientific and technological activities of individual organizations.
Chapter II ORGANIZATION of SCIENCE and technology, SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY and PERSONAL TECHNOLOGY section 1. The ORGANIZATION of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY article 9. The scientific and technological organizations 1. The institutions of science and technology including: a) scientific research institutions, institutions of scientific research and technological development (hereinafter referred to as the research and Development Organization);
b) University, the Academy, the bitter high school (hereinafter referred to as the University);
c) service organization of science and technology.
2. Pursuant to the task of socio-economic development, ensuring defense, security and development plan of science and technology of each period, Government planning system of the scientific and technological organizations in the country to ensure the synchronous development of the fields of science and technology , effective implementation of the activities of science and technology.
Article 10. The research and development 1. The research and development organization, was held under the form: Institute for research and development, research and development centers, laboratories, research stations, observation, experiment stations and research facilities and other developments.
2. Pursuant to the objectives, scale and range organization, the research and development organization are classified into: a) research organizations and national development;
b) research and development of ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies (hereafter referred to collectively as the research and development of the Ministry); research and development of the province, central cities (hereafter referred to collectively as the research and development of provincial level); research and development of other organs of the State, political organization, social-political organizations at Central;
c) research organizations and grassroots development.
3. The authority established the research and development organizations are as follows: the family rules a) research and development the national level because the Government decided to set up;
b) research and Development Ministry of the province due to the Prime Minister decided to established or authorized establishment; research and development of other organs of the State, political organization, social-political organizations at central agency, that organization decided to set up;
c) research and development grant facility established and operated in accordance with the law.
The level would be competent to establish the level of which has authority to decide on the merger, Division, separation, dissolution, suspension of the activities of the research and development organization under the provisions of this paragraph.
Article 11. The Mission of the research and development 1. Research and development of national level mainly perform the tasks of science and technology, the key priority of the State aims to provide scientific arguments for the policy, policy, law; create the results of science and new technologies, have important implications for socio-economic development, national defense, security assurances; human resources training, the fostering of talents in science and technology.
2. Research and Development Ministry primarily performs the tasks of science and technology serves the goal of socio-economic development of local branches; human resources training, the fostering of talents in science and technology.
3. Research and development of other organs of the central State specified in point b of paragraph 2 of article 10 of this law, mainly made of the activities of science and technology according to the functions, duties and powers of the Agency; research and development of political organizations, socio-political organizations at Central are primarily made in the activities of science and technology according to the goals, the Organization's Charter.
4. research organizations and grassroots development mainly perform the scientific and technological activities according to the goals, the task organization, established personal identification.
Article 12. Science and Technology Mission of the University 1. The University has a mission to conduct scientific research and technological development, combined with training in scientific research and production, scientific and technological service under the provisions of this law, the Education Law and the other provisions of the law.
2. Mission University basic research, science and technology mission priorities, the State's key scientific research and education.
Article 13. The Mission of the service organization of science and technology service organization of science and technology has the task of conducting the activity serves the scientific research and technological development; the activities related to intellectual property, technology transfer; the services of information, advice, training, fostering, dissemination and application of scientific and technological knowledge and practical experience.
Article 14. Conditions of establishment and registration of the Organization's activities in science and technology research and development organization, the Organization of scientific and technological services was established when the following conditions: 1. Objectives, directions of activities consistent with the provisions of the law;
2. The Charter of organization and operation;
3. Human resources in science and technology, material-technical base meets the requirements according to the goals, directions and rules of organization and operation.
Research and development organization, the Organization of scientific and technological service must register at the competent State agencies as prescribed by law.
Article 15. The right of organization science and technology science and technology organization has the following rights: 1. the autonomy, accountability in the conduct of scientific and technological activities have registered; signed science and technology; human resources training, the fostering of talents in science and technology; Register to join the mission selection science and technology;
2. Establishment of research and development, the Organization of scientific and technological services, enterprises directly under the provisions of this law and other provisions of the law;
3. Collaboration, venture, funded by organizations or individuals; capital contribution with money, property, the value of the intellectual property rights to conduct science and technology activities and production, business activities in accordance with the law;

4. Protection of intellectual property rights; transfer, transfer the results of scientific and technological activities according to the provisions of the law;
5. Publication of results of scientific and technological activities according to the provisions of the law on the press, publishing Law and other provisions of the law;
6. Other rights prescribed by law article 16. Obligations of organization science and technology science and technology organization has the following obligations: 1. implementation of scientific and technological contracts were signed, the task of the science and Technology Agency, the competent organizations; the effective use of investment funds for science and technology development and transfer of the results of scientific research and technological development has used the State budget;
2. Contribute to the construction and development of scientific and technological potential of the country;
3. Protect the interests of the State and society, the rights and lawful interests of individuals scientific and technological activities in the Organization; keep the secret of science and technology in accordance with the law;
4. implementation of democracy, equality, openly in the layout and perform the tasks of science and technology;
5. other obligations prescribed by law.
Section 2. The RIGHTS and OBLIGATIONS of INDIVIDUALS and FLOWER ACTIVITIES article 17. The rights of the individual scientific activities and personal technology science and technology has the following rights: 1. By themselves or in cooperation with the Organization, the individual conducting scientific and technological activities; signed science and technology; establish the scientific and technological organizations in a number of areas under the provisions of the Government; Register to join the mission selection science and technology;
2. Protection of intellectual property rights; equality, freedom of creation in science and technology; transfer, transfer the results of scientific and technological activities according to the provisions of the law;
3. Publication of results of scientific and technological activities according to the provisions of the law on the press, publishing Law and other provisions of the law;
4. Participate in science and technology, science and technology; participate in training activities, consulting, conferences and science and technology; capital contribution with money, property, the value of intellectual property rights in science and technology, production, business; receive funding to scientific and technological activities according to the provisions of the law;
5. Proposal of opinion building policy, law, socio-economic development plan of the social State with the competent authorities; plans to develop the science and technology of science and technology organization that is a member of and participate in monitoring the implementation;
6. Other rights prescribed by law.
Article 18. The obligation of the individual scientific activities and personal technology science and technology has the following obligations: 1. intellectual contribution, his talents to the cause of development of science and technology, socio-economic development, national defense, security assurances;
2. implementation of scientific and technological contracts were signed, the task of the science and Technology Agency, the competent organizations; transferring the results of scientific research and technological development has used the State budget according to the regulations of the competent State agencies;
3. Hold the secrets of science and technology in accordance with the law; protect the interests of the State and society;
4. other obligations prescribed by law.
Chapter III OPERATION of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Item 1. The ORGANIZATION MADE the TASK of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY article 19. Determine the tasks of science and technology and the method of implementation 1. Based on the strategy, the plan of social-economic development, ensuring the defence and security of the State, the Government identified the goal, decided the plan of scientific and technological development, the direction and priorities of the science and technology mission.
2. Ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies based on the goals, the plan of development of science and technology and assigned by the Government to determine scientific and technological Mission serves the development of the industry, the field.
3. the people's Committee of the central cities, based on your goals, plan the development of science and technology and the decentralization of Government, the socio-economic development plan of local society to determine scientific and technological Mission serves the goal of socio-economic development of the locality.
4. In addition to the bodies, the organization specified in the paragraph 1, 2 and 3 of this article, the Agency, other organization based on objective, scientific and technological plans of the Government and require practice to determine scientific and technological tasks.
5. The scientific and technological tasks stipulated in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Article shall be determined on the basis of the opinion of the Advisory Council on Science and technology. The Council of science and technology by the head of the Agency, held the level decided to establish, prescribe the duties and powers. The composition of the Board includes scientists; reputable managers and appropriate level with the task. The Council is responsible for taking his advice.
6. The scientific and technological missions have used the State budget is organized in the form of the program, topics, projects and other forms; be made according to the method of selection, direct delivery, due to scientific development fund and technology funded under the provisions of the Government. 
Article 20. A selection of organisations, individuals performing tasks of science and technology 1. The State Agency of science and technology authority granted to public notice on the mass media directory of scientific and technological tasks are performed according to the method of selection, guaranteed to all organizations, individuals with the condition of registration , involved a selection.
2. The selection must assure the public, fair, democratic, impartial; selection results must be announced publicly.
3. The head of the State Agency of science and technology, the establishment of selection board-level organizations, individuals performing tasks of science and technology and regulating the tasks and powers of this Council. The Council has a duty to consult and to take responsibility for his consulting work. Board members must have the capacity, quality, professional level consistent with the science and technology mission.
Article 21. Scientific and technological tasks are delivered directly to the State Agency for science and technology has the authority to choose the Organization, individuals have the capacity, quality and appropriate professional conditions to direct Affairs made the scientific mission and specific technologies and is responsible for the delivery of its mission.
Article 22. Scientific and technological tasks are performed by the Foundation for science and technology development funding organizations, individuals have the right to propose scientific and technological mission to the broadcasting Fund tnển the science and technology review of funding for the implementation of that task. The review is done by the rules of organization and operation of the Fund for science and technology development.
Article 23. Science and technology contract 1. The Mission of science and technology, the science service activities and technology are made through scientific and technological contracts.
2. The types of science and technology including: a) the contract of scientific research and technological development;
b) the contract of transfer of technology;
c) service contract in science and technology.
3. Pursuant to the provisions of the law of contract, Government specifies the type of the contract specified in clause 2 of this Thing.
Article 24. Reviews, collecting the results of science and technology mission

1. The evaluation, testing the results of scientific and technological tasks are based on the content of science and technology contracts, guarantee objectivity, accuracy on the basis of the opinion of the Advisory Council on Science and technology majors led by the head of the State Agency for science and technology the level established regulations, duties and powers. The composition of the Council of science and technology majors include qualified experts and expertise match the task. The Council is responsible for the results evaluation, trials.
2. The results of scientific research and technological development while not using the State budget but has wide application scope in the country, a local branches or affect national interests, defense, security, the environment, the health and life of the people must also be the State Agency for science and technology evaluation organizations competent before application.
Article 25. Registration, donation, donate, keep the results of scientific research and technological development 1. The results of scientific research and technological development has used the State budget must be registered at the competent State Agency and must be stored at the State Archive authorities.
2. The results of scientific research and technological development are not using the State budget can be registered or donation, donation of organs of State authority and are kept in the State Archive authorities.
Article 26. Ownership, copyright and for the results of scientific research and technological development 1. The Organization, individuals investing for the implementation of the Mission's science and technology is the owner of the results of scientific research and technological development; individual organizations directly implement scientific and technological work is the author of the work, except where the parties have different contractual agreement on Science and technology.
2. State administration of science and technology has the authority to decide on the use, transfer, transfer the results of scientific research and technological development has used the State budget.
3. The owner of the results of scientific research and technological development not to use State budget to be used, transferred, transfer that results in accordance with the law.
4. The author of the scientific and technological works enjoy the rights prescribed by this Act and the other provisions of the law.
Section 2. APPLICATION of the RESULTS of SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH and TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT article 27. Encourage the application of scientific research results and technological development 1 State has policies, measures to encourage every organization, positive personal application results of scientific research and technological development aimed at socio-economic development, ensuring defense, security, advanced material and spiritual life of the people.
2. organizations and individuals, the application of scientific research results and technological development to innovation management social-economic, technological innovation and enhance competitiveness of products enjoying preferential tax, credit and other incentives.
3. Political Organization, social-political organizations, social organizations, social-professional organization according to function, its tasks motivate the membership applications of the results of scientific research and technology development, promote initiatives, technical improvement, rationalization of production.
4. the State creates conditions for the Organization of science and technology, personal science and technology transfer of the results of scientific research and technological development for wide application in production and life.
5. The owner, author and the successful application of research results and technological development benefit due to the application of these results to production and contract life of science and technology and in accordance with the law of Article 28. The application of scientific research results and technological development to innovation policy and management mechanisms of social-economic state has a policy to promote the application of scientific research results and technological development in the construction of models and solutions for the process of industrialization modernization of the country; innovating and perfecting the mechanism of socio-economic governance at every level, in every sector; building the advanced culture, strong ethnic identity and the new Vietnam.
Article 29. The application of scientific research results and technology developer in SOE encourages enterprises to promote the application of results of scientific research and technological development, especially the technology applications are created in the country. Business technology applications are created in the country enjoy the incentives under the Government's regulations.
Article 30. Application of the results of scientific research and technological development in agriculture and rural development 1. The Government has priority policies and measures to promote the wide application of the achievements of science and technology to promote industrialization, modernization of agriculture and rural development, focus on geographical conditions of socio-economic constraints and geographical socio-economic conditions extremely difficult.
2. the people's committees of the levels have a responsibility to create conditions conducive to the Organization, the individual technology transfer, held widely application of achievements in science and technology in agriculture and rural development, provides scientific services and technology tailored to the needs and conditions of the farmers.
Article 31. Investment projects, the program of social-economic development of the construction and implementation of investment projects, the program of social-economic development must be grounded in science, there are items of scientific research and technological development needed and must be appraised on Science and technology as stipulated by the Government.
Article 32. High technology development 1. The State has high technology development policy, key investments, promote international cooperation to study, develop high technology; construction of a number of high-tech zones in order to enhance the capacity of technology and development of high-tech industry of the country.
2. the scientific and technological organizations, enterprise applications and high-tech production of high technology products that enjoy special tax incentives, credit and other incentives.
Article 33. The construction and development of the market-state technology policies and measures for the construction and development of the technology market: 1. Encourage all activities transfer, technology transfer under the voluntary principles, equality, mutually beneficial to the parties;
2. Improve policy, legislation on intellectual property and technology transfer;
3. Apply the preferential policies for the production period test by new technology; the product is made from the new technology was first applied in Vietnam; consulting activities in science and technology; high-tech equipment import, export of technology;
4. Apply the bonus mode for the labour collective and individual inventions, innovations, technical improvement, rationalization of production and application of new technologies are transferred;
5. The organization of science and technology established service organization of science and technology, Enterprise; is collaboration, joint venture with individual organizations to conduct technology transfer activities.
Chapter IV MEASURES ENSURING the DEVELOPMENT of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Article 34. Human resources training, the fostering of talents in science and technology 1. Every year, the State set aside a budget clause to train, retrain personnel on Science and technology in the country and abroad; focus on training, fostering talents, who are highly qualified, skilled technicians.

2. organizations and individuals who are creating conditions for self training, participated in the training of human resources, fostering talents in science and technology, sent or provided scholarships for citizens of Vietnam to go study, raise the professional level in the country and abroad as stipulated by the Government.
Article 35. Use of scientific and technological human resources 1. State people, create all favorable conditions for their creativity and dedication; policies and measures to attract talents into fulfilling the tasks of science and technology, the key priority of the State; There is encouragement in the training and use of female human resources in science and technology; build the collective science and technology strength, achieving regional and international levels, have policies with dedication and has a special mode for individuals with scientific projects and outstanding technology, have great devotion for the nation.
2. organizations and individuals who use science and technology human resources is responsible for the layout, using the right abilities, strengths and create favorable conditions for them to develop skills in the implementation of the science and technology mission.
3. The State has adequate policies regarding wages, working conditions, accommodation for individual activities in science and technology.
4. The Government of the people's Committee, the levels have the responsibility to build and implement preferential policies for individual scientific and technological activities in the base, focus on geographical conditions of socio-economic constraints and geographical socio-economic conditions extremely difficult.
Article 36. Scientific position 1. Scientific positions be made uniformly throughout the country, including research assistants, research fellow, research fellow, senior research fellow. Individual science and technology faculty, undergraduate, graduate students are appointed professors, associate professors under the provisions of the Education Law.
2. Those who have doctorates or research science and technology excellence or are the high prize of science and technology are priority in the review, appointed high science.
The Government specifies the standard procedure, appointed as service science.
Article 37. Investment in scientific and technological development 1. Investment for science and technology is developing. The State reserved the top priority for the deployment of science and technology budget, ensuring the rate of the State budget spent on Science and technology compared to the total State budget increases required development of a career in science and technology.
2. Financial institutions have the responsibility to allocate the funding of science and technology in full, promptly, in accordance with the progress of science and technology plan. The State Agency of science and technology is responsible for the management, use of effective part of State budget investment for science and technology.
3. The State budget investment for science and technology to be used in the following purposes: a) made the task of the science and technology priorities, key, science and Technology Mission of serving the common good of society;
b) performs basic research oriented in the field of science;
c) maintaining and developing potential in science and technology;
d) grant to fund development of the science and technology of the State under the provisions of article 39 and article 40 of this law;
DD) building facilities-techniques for the research and development of the State;
e) help businesses implement applied research and technological development in the field, key priorities.
4. the State encourages organizations and individuals to invest in science and technology.
Article 38. Business investment in scientific and technological development 1. Businesses are taking a stake to investment in science and technology development aimed at technological innovation and enhance competitiveness of the products. Capital investment and development of science and technology of the enterprise are included in the price of the product.
2. Business Development Foundation of science and technology to actively invest in scientific and technological development.
3. Enterprises investing in research the issues of science and technology in the priority areas of focus, the State is considering funding a portion of research funding.
Article 39. The Foundation for science and technology in developing countries 1. The Government set up the Fund for science and technology in developing countries for use in the following purposes: a) funding for the implementation of basic research;
b) funding for the science and technology mission, new born, have important implications for science and practices; the science and technology mission have prospects but risks;
c) For loans with low interest rates or not taking interest rates to make the application of the results of scientific research and technological development in production and life.
2. The Fund for science and technology in developing countries were formed from the source: a) Which was originally granted, which supplements are the next level every year from the State budget for the development of science and technology;
b) voluntary contributions, gifts, donation of organizations and individuals;
c) other sources.
3. The Charter of organization and operation of the Fund for science and technology in developing countries due to government regulations.
Article 40. Development Fund of the Ministry of science and technology, the province, the city in Central 1, ministerial-level agencies, government agencies, provincial people's Committee, the city of centrally established the Fund for science and technology development to cater for the requirements of scientific and technological development.
2. The Fund for science and technology development to the provisions in clause 1 of this article are formed from the source: a) Which was granted from the State budget for the development of science and technology of the Ministry, province, and city in Central; additional capital annually from the results of scientific and technological activities;
b) voluntary contributions, gifts, donation of the organization or individual;
c) other sources.
3. The promulgation of the Charter the Organization and operation of the Fund specified in clause 1 of this article due to government regulations.
Article 41. The Foundation for science and technology development of individual organizations 1. The State encourages organizations and individuals formed to fund science and technology development under the provisions of the law. The Foundation for science and technology development is a non-profit organization to fund non-refundable, there's a refund, a low-interest loan or not taking interest rates to support organizations and individuals active in science and technology.
2. The Fund for science and technology development of the Organization, the individual is formed from the source: a) the contribution of individual organizations, the founders did not originate from the State budget;
b) voluntary contributions, gifts, donation of the organization or individual;
c) other sources.
3. The Charter of organization and operation of the Fund specified in clause 1 of this article by the founding organization of the individual, regulations and must be registered at the State administration authorities.
Article 42. Tax policies for science and technology activities 1. The income from the performance of contracts on scientific research and technological development are not subject to corporate income tax.
2. Machinery, equipment, spare parts, supplies and transportation in the country have not produced; domestic technology not yet created; documents, books to use directly on the activity of scientific research and technological development are not subject to import tax and value added tax.

3. The product is in trial production period; products made from the new technology was first applied in Vietnam; the consulting activities of science and technology; transfer of technology, high technology equipment; the export of technology to enjoy the incentives under the provisions of the law.
4. make business innovation, raise the level of technology that enjoy tax incentives under the provisions of the law.
43 things. Credit policy for science and technology activities 1. Organize personal loans, medium term, long term to conduct scientific and technological activities enjoy preferential conditions and interest rates.
2. The program, topics, science and technology project that requires the use of large capital are priority review for capital use official development assistance (ODA).
The Government specifies that the endowed on credit for scientific and technological activities.
Article 44. Material-technical base for the development of science and technology the Government plans to mobilize capital resources to invest in the construction of infrastructure-engineering of organizations science and technology important; encourage organizations and individuals to invest in construction of infrastructure-technical service of scientific research and technological development; investment in building a number of key laboratory of standard international area and in the field of science and technology, the key priority; enact the statute uses the key laboratory to attract scientists to work.
Article 45. Information science and technology the Government investment in building the information system for science and technology of modern countries, ensure sufficient information for accurate, timely, on the important achievements in the field of science and technology in the country and the world; issued regulations for science and technology information; annually published catalog and the results of the science and Technology Mission in the country.
Chapter v. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION in SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Article 46. Development of international cooperation in science and technology 1. The State expanded the exchanges and international cooperation in science and technology; create conditions for the individual organization Vietnam cooperate on Science and technology with the institutions, foreign individuals, international institutions, enlist the help of other countries, international organizations under the principle of respect for the independence, national sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit.
2. the State has a policy of attracting intellectuals was the Vietnam settled abroad, the experts of the world participated in the development of science and technology of Vietnam.
Article 47. Encourage international cooperation on Science and technology 1. Science and technology organizations, individuals active in science and technology of Vietnam received funding, involved in science and technology, science and technology, active participants in research, training, consulting, scientific and technological Conference of the international organization, organization foreign individuals; implementing cooperation of science and technology of Vietnam abroad.
2. Vietnam Who settled in foreign countries, international organizations, institutions and individuals, foreign funds for science and technology development in Vietnam as stipulated by the Government; is to contribute to building the Foundation for science and technology development of Vietnam stipulates in articles 39, 40 and 41 of this law.
3. Vietnam Who settled in foreign countries, international organizations, institutions and individuals overseas development cooperation in science and technology in Vietnam was the State encourage, protect the legitimate rights and interests.
Specific government regulations implementing this.
Article 48. Science and technology organizations have foreign capital 1. Vietnam who settled in foreign countries, international organizations, institutions, foreign individuals established or cooperating with organizations and individuals, Vietnam established scientific and technological organizations in Vietnam are eligible for tax incentives, land use and other incentives under the provisions of the law.
2. State policy, measures for the effective use of aid and loans of the foreign investment in development of science and technology.
Specific government regulations on the Organization and functioning of the institutions of science and technology of the provisions in this article.
Chapter VI STATE MANAGEMENT of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Article 49. Content governance of science and technology content of State management of science and technology include: 1. building and directing the implementation of strategies, policies, planning, planning, science and technology mission;
2. Enactment and implementation of these legal texts on Science and technology;
3. Organization of management of science and technology;
4. Organization, registration guide of science and technology organization, the Foundation for science and technology development;
5. Protection of intellectual property rights;
6. Regulating the reviews, trials, application and publish the results of scientific research and technological development; scientific positions; Science and technology awards and forms of recognition work on Science and technology of the organization or individual;
7. Organize, manage the assessment of science and technology;
8. Organizes, directs the work of statistics, information science and technology;
9. The organization directing the training, advanced training, professional qualification in science and technology;
10. Management, Organization for international cooperation in science and technology;
11. Inspection, checking the observance of the law on Science and technology; resolve disputes, complaints, accusations of scientific and technological activities; handle the breaking the law on Science and technology.
Article 50. The State Agency for science and technology 1. The unified Government in the governance of science and technology.
Every year, the Government report to Parliament on the implementation of the policy, measures to develop science and technology; the use of the State budget investment in scientific and technological development; the results of scientific and technological activities.
2. The Ministry of science, technology and environment of responsible Government in the implementation of the governance of science and technology.
3. The ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies are responsible for the governance of science and technology as assigned by the Government.
The Government specifies the responsibilities of ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies in coordination with the Ministry of science, technology and the environment implementation of unified state management of science and technology.
4. the people's Committee of the level of implementation of State management of science and technology as stipulated by local law.
Article 51. Statistics of science and technology statistics criteria system of science and technology is regulated uniformly throughout the country. Ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies, the people's Committee, the scientific and technological organizations, individuals active in science and technology are responsible for the full report, honest statistics of science and technology for the State Agency for science and technology has the authority under the decentralization of Government.
Article 52. Scientific and technological inspection 1. Science and technology Inspector Inspector is specialized in science and technology. Organization and operation of scientific and technological inspection due to government regulations.
2. Inspection of the science and technology mission: a) the inspection of the implementation of the policy, the law on Science and technology;
b) verification, conclusions, and recommendations the complaints, accusations of violating the law in the field of science and technology.
3. Science and technology inspectors have the right to: a) require litigants to relevant parties, provide documentation, evidence and answer the problems necessary having regard to the content of the Inspector;

b) referendum inspections in case of need;
c) apply measures to prevent and handle breach under the provisions of the law.
4. inspection and inspectors Union is responsible for the conclusion, the decision, its handling measures in the process of inspection under the provisions of the law.
Chapter VII REWARDS and TREATS breach of article 53. Rewarded the Organization, individuals have many contributions to science and technology careers are rewarding, phong, donated the honorary State under the provisions of the law.
Article 54. Science and technology award 1. The State review, Ho Chi Minh Prize for science and technology for scientific work and outstanding technology.
2. State review, the State Prize for science and technology for science and technology excellence.
3. The ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies, provincial people's Committee, the central cities of reviews, award on Science and technology for the scientific research and technological development in the scope of management of the Ministry, local branches.
Government Regulation standards and review procedures, donated the prizes stipulated in this article.
Article 55. Science and technology award of the Organization and individual organizations, individuals in the country, Vietnam who settled in foreign countries, international organizations, institutions, foreign individuals placed and donation of prizes for science and technology in order to encourage the development of science and technology in Vietnam under the provisions of the law.
2. The enterprise is a part of the profit due to the application of scientific and technological results to reward organizations and individuals implement the application of scientific and technological results.
3. Science and technology organizations, individuals active in science and technology was awarded by the Organization, foreign individuals, international organizations and donate accordingly with the provisions of the law of Vietnam.
Article 56. Received by foreign individuals, institutions, international organizations, scientific and technological organizations, individuals active in science and technology was awarded science and technology organizations, foreign individuals, international organizations, awarded consistent with the provisions of the law of Vietnam.
Article 57. Handle The violations would have one of the following behaviors, depending on the nature and extent of the violation that was disciplined, the administrative sanction or prejudice criminal liability; If damage compensation must: 1. Have one of the prohibited acts prescribed in article 8 of this law;
2. Use the wrong purpose State budget investment in scientific and technological development;
3. Cheating to be entitled to the incentive, reward in science and technology;
4. Violation of the rules of selection, given the task of science and technology; assessment, evaluation, testing the program, topics, science and technology projects;
5. other acts violating the law on Science and technology.
Chapter VIII TERMS OF IMPLEMENTATION of Article 58. Effect of science and Technology Law in force since January 1, 2001.
The previous regulations contrary to this law are abrogated.
Article 59. Detailing and guiding the implementation of government regulations and detailed guidelines for implementing this law.
This law was the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam X Key, session 7 through June 9, 2000.