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Circular 23/2012/tt-Bkhcn: Guidelines For The Safe Transport Of Radioactive Materials

Original Language Title: Thông tư 23/2012/TT-BKHCN: Hướng dẫn vận chuyển an toàn vật liệu phóng xạ

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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Number: 23 /2012/TT-BKHCN
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
Independence-Freedom-Happiness
Hanoi, November 23, 2012

IT ' S SMART

Radiation Safety Transport Guide

__________________

Atomic Energy Law Base June 03, 2008;

Base of Protocol 28 /2008/NĐ-CP March 14, 2008 the Government regulates the function, mandate, jurisdiction, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Science and Technology;

Minister of Science and Technology Guide Transport for Radioactive Materials,

Chapter I

GENERAL REGULATION

What? 1. The adjustment range

1. This message guidelines for ensuring the safe transport of radioactive material included from the design of the design, fabrication, testing, packaging of the radioactive goods to the transport, the road preservation, as well as receiving at the end of the radioactive material and the cargo event. radioactivity in normal conditions as well as accidents, accidents.

This information does not apply to shipping:

a) The radioactive material within the base range conducts the radiation work without the use of public transport;

b) Consumer goods containing radioactive material are allowed to circulate distribution;

c) The radioactive material that its own activity is smaller than the individual activity for the free radioactive material or the total activity limit of the operating limit to the specified shipment is specified in column 4 and 5 Table 1, Table 2 Vietnam Standard TCVN 6867-1:2001 " An mapping-Transportation Safety-Part 1: General Regulation " (TCVN 6867-1:2001);

d) The radioactive substance was introduced into the human body, the living animal for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

What? 2. Subject applies

This is applicable to the organization, the individual involved and involved in transporting solid, liquid, gas by transport materials on roads, railways, waterways and roads.

What? 3. Explain words

In this Information, the words below are understood as follows:

1. The measurement units in this Information are abbreviated as specified in Annex III of the Wise.

2. A 1 is the value used to determine the operating limits of the special form of radioactive material in the radioactivity cargo event that is allowed to be transported. Value A 1 specified in Column 2 Table 1, Table 2 TCVN 6867-1:2001.

3. A 2 is the value used to determine the limits of the activity of the radioactive material, which is not a special form in the operation of radioactive cargo. Value A 2 specified in Column 3 Table 1, Table 2 TCVN 6867-1:2001.

4. The activity of the radioactive material is the activity on a mass unit of the material in which the radioactive nucleus is distributed evenly. The unit is Bq/g.

5. Low toxicity alpha. is natural uranium, poor uranium, natural thorium, uranium 235, uranium-238, thorium 232, ore or ore crystals containing thorium 228 and thorium 230 or a half-life of half-life for a half-life of more than 10 days.

6. Low-density radioactive material (symbol LSA) is a radioactive material about a low-density nature or radioactive material with an average density of less than a specified limit on this Article 8.

7. Radiated radioactive material is the radioactive material in solid form and is not in the form of powder or the solid radioactive material wrapped in a closed shell to limit the spread.

8. Fission material is uranium 233, uranium 235, plutonium 239, plutonium 241 or any of them. The fission material does not include natural uranium, poor uranium that has not been irradiated or is only irradiated in heat reactors.

9. Surface contamination (the sign is that the SCO) is a solid, itself not radioactive material but has radioactive material on the surface.

10. Radiation contamination is the presence of radioactive material on the surface with greater amounts of 0.4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta emission, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids are low or greater than 0.04 (Bq/cm). 2 ) for the other alpha substance.

11. Radioactive contamination won't hold. is the radioactive contamination that the radioactive material is capable of leaving the surface in normal transport conditions.

12. Radioactive contamination. It ' s a radioactive contamination that ' s not a prescribed form at the Article 11 Article 3.

13. Unmapped thorium is thorium containing no more than 10 -7 (g) uranium 233 in 1 (g) thorium 232.

14. Unmapped uranium is uranium containing no more than 2 x 10 3 (Bq) plutonium, no more than 9 x 10 6 (Bq) fission products and no more than 5 x 10 -3 (g) uranium 236 counts for 1 (g) uranium 235.

15. Natural uranium is uranium that has a mass of 99.28% uranium-238 and 0.72% uranium 235.

16. Poor uranium is uranium that contains uranium-235 isotopes less than 0.72% of the mass.

17. Enriched uranium is uranium that contains uranium-235 isotopes larger than 0.72% of the mass.

18. Packaging is the structural system that includes the parts needed to completely cover the radioactive material, against the harm caused by radioactive material and consistent with the characteristic of the radioactive material being transported. The packaging can include one or more shell cascuses, absorbable materials, blocking structures, radiation shiving and equipment for loading, discharging, exhaust, reducing pressure, used for cooling, reducing concussion, insulation, for displacement ... The packaging can be a box, a box, a container, a tek.

19. Radiation row (for example) is the system of packaging and the radioactive material inside the packaging prepared for transport.

20. Radiation shipment (A shipment call) is one or more of the radiation charges shipped in the same shipment.

21. She's a little girl. is an envelope designed to be easy for transportation of goods by different means of transportation without unloading or reloading on shipping. The antenna is characterized by tight, certain, used multiple times, and is assembled in addition to the necessary parts for the transfer of the public from one vehicle to another easily. The smallest external size is 1.5 (m) or volume in less than 3 (m). 3 ). The larger one is larger than the small one.

22. Tec is a container in the form of a barrel, a tub used in transport to contain liquids, powds, seeds, mud or solid with a capacity less than 450 (L) and contains gases with no less than 1000 (L).

23. Design is a description of a special, low-emission radioactive material, a low-emission, or packaging material that allows them to be accurately identified. The design includes technical features, technical drawings, analysis that demonstrate consistent with regulation, national standards, and other relevant regulations.

24. Shipping Index (symbol TI) is an indicator of the event or the excess of radioactive material used to control radiation during transport to ensure radiation safety. The TI definition is regulated at Article 23 of this.

25. Critical Safety Index (the symbol is that CSI) is an indicator of the event or the fissile material that controls the amount of fission material in order to control the amount of fissile material and the conditions that are arranged during the transport process to ensure that the fission material is always below the critical level. The CSI identification is regulated at this Article 24.

26. United Nations Code (symbol number UN) is a four-digit grouping of the United Nations 'dangerous shipping experts' Council for the recognition of a substance or a particular group of substances.

27. Exclusive use is the exclusive use of a means of transport or a large container of the deposing party and the entire cargo operation, unloading in the transit process which must be done according to the instructions of the delivery party or the receiving party.

28. Special approval is approved by the authority authority to apply in the case of other guidelines in the event that the transport of radioactive goods does not meet the full regulation of this privacy.

What? 4. Safe Safety Plan

The organization, the individual involved in the transport of radioactive material, must establish and implement a safety guarantee. This plan includes the following requirements:

1. Optimization of radiation safety protections during the transit of the radiation dose (the dose) of the individual must be lower than the prescribed dose limit and take measures to reduce the dose, the number of people being irradiated.

2. There is a radiation protection method for the individual, which checks the radiation contamination of the event, the preparable area, the warehouse area, and the transport vehicle, set up and store the test records.

3. The staff involved in the transport process must be trained in radiation safety at the facility that is allowed to train, understand fire control, fire control, and transport regulation of radioactive materials.

4. The radioactive goods must be quarreled with transport personnel and the population. The quarantine distance is calculated based on the limits of the dose as follows:

a) For the transport staff, the imposition, the action: 5 (mSv/y);

b) For the population to cross the area with radioactive material: 1 (mSv/y).

5. The radioactive goods must be quarreled from unwashed films. The basis for calculating distance is a limited dose: 0.1 (mSv/film shipment).

What? 5. Security Security Plan

The organization, the individual involved in the transport of radioactive material, must establish and implement the security plan under the direction of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

What? 6. The attempt to apply the incident when shipping

The organization, the individual involved in the transport of radioactive material, must establish and implement the first-level emergency application plan in the direction of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

What? 7. Quality assurance

The organization, the individual involved in the operation, must establish and implement the quality assurance program under the guidelines of the Department of Radiation and Nuclear Safety.

Chapter II

CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS AND RADIATION CHARGES

Item 1

CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

What? 8. Low-density radioactive material

Low-density radiomaterial: LSA-I, LSA-II and LSA-III.

1. LSA-I:

a) The uranium ore, thorium ores or their ores and other ores that contain natural radioactivity are used to produce these radioactive agents;

b) Uranium naturally, poor uranium, natural thorium, compound or mixer of them with unmapped conditions and in solid form or liquid form;

c) The radioactive material that value A 2 is not restricted except the fissure material is not exempt as stipulated at 1 Article 12 This Information;

d) The other radioactive material that the activity is distributed and the average individual activity does not exceed 30 times the value of the prescribed concentration at Column 4 Table 1 and Column 2 TCVN 6867-1:2001 Except the fissure material is not exempt as stipulated at paragraph 1. Article 12 of this.

2. LSA-II:

a) Water with a tritium concentration to 0.8 (TBq/L);

b) The other radioactive material that the activity is distributed and the average private activity does not exceed 10. -4 A 2 (TBq/g) for solids, gases and 10 -5 A 2 (TBq/g) for the liquid.

3. LSA-III includes:

a) The radioactive material is distributed in solids or radioactive materials that are distributed in solid agents (such as concrete, asphalt, porcelain etc.);

b) The radioactive material is less soluble or radioactive material is contained in the less soluble packaging that in the case of the loss of packaging, the radioactive material is depleted by dissolving water for 7 days without exceeding 0.1. 2 (TBq);

c) The radioactive material in a solid form of solid activity (not including shishier material) does not exceed 2 x 10 -3 A 2 (TBq/g).

What? 9. Surface contamination

Surface contamination: SCO-I and SCO-II.

1. SCO-I is the following characteristic solid:

a) Radiation not on the surface can be accessible, averaging over 300 (cm). 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no larger than 4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) For beta fluids, gama and low-toxicity alkalinogens are low or no greater than 0.4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for other alpha substances;

b) The radioactive radiation on the surface is accessible, taking on average over an area of 300 (cm). 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no bigger than 4 x 10 4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta emission, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids low or no greater than 4 x 10. 3 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for other alpha substances;

c) The radioactive radiation does not add up to the unapproaching surface of radiation, averaging 300 (cm) on average. 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no bigger than 4 x 10 4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta emission, gama and low-toxicity alpha emission, or 4 x 10. 3 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for other alpha substances.

2. SCO-II is a solid object that can be either stinging or not on the surface larger than the specified limits for the SCO-I and has the following properties:

a) Radiation not on the surface of the approach, averaging 300 (cm). 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no larger than 400 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta emission, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids low or 40 (Bq/cm). 2 ) for other alpha substances;

b) The radioactive radiation is on the surface of the approach, which is averaging 300 (cm). 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no bigger than 8 x 10 5 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta fluids, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids low or no greater than 8 x 10. 4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for other alpha substances;

c) The radioactive unclinging radiation plus the radioactive contamination on the surface is not accessible, averaging over 300 (cm). 2 ) (or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 )) no bigger than 8 x 10 5 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for beta emission, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids low or no greater than 8 x 10. 4 (Bq/cm) 2 ) for the other alpha substance.

What? 10. Special Radiology

1. The special radioactive material is a solid-form radioactive material or contained in a closed shell that does not release radiation to the surrounding environment. The closed shell constitutes a specially built radioactive material that can only be opened by destroying it. Special radioactive material has at least one size less than 5 (mm).

2. The design (if any) of special-form radioactive material must be approved by the national authority of that design.

What? 11. Low-emission radioactive material

1. The radioactive material dispersate low if the total amount of radioactive material in the event has a radiation dose at a distance of 3 (m) from the uncovering radioactive material not exceeding 10 (mSv/h);

2. The design (if any) of a low-emission radioactive material must be designed by the national authority to have that design and the transport country of transportation to, through approval.

What? 12. fission material

1. The event containing the fissure material is classified as Table 7, Annex I minus the case of satisfying one of the following conditions:

a) The limit on the volume of fission material in a shipment of the smallest external size of each event is not less than 10 (cm):

M 1 is the volume of uranium 235 (g);

M 2 is the volume of other fissile material (g);

X and Y are values defined in Table 2, Annex I;

And one of the following conditions: Each one contains no more than 15 (g) of fission material; fission materials are the uniform or mixed hydrogen solution that has a ratio of fission and hydrogen to less than 5%; There is no more than 5 (g) of fission material. in any 10 (L) volume;

b) Uranium 235 is made up to a maximum of 1% of the mass and with a total mass of plutonium and uranium 233 not exceeding 1% of the mass of uranium 235 with the stipulation that the fission nucleus is distributed almost uniform. The requirement is not stacked if uranium 235 is in the form of a sheet, an oxide or carbide form;

c) The uranyl nitrate solution in which uranium 235 is enriched by a maximum of 2% in mass with a total mass of plutonium and uranium 233 does not exceed 0.002% of the uranium mass and the nitrogen atom rate on the smallest uranium is 2;

d) In one shipment, the plutonium volume was no larger than 20% of the mass of the fission nuclei and the maximum plutonium volume was 1 (kg). In other cases, the transfer must be used exclusively.

2. The event containing the fissile material is not allowed to contain:

a) The volume of other fissile material with the value approved for the design of the event;

b) radiation nuclei or other fissure material with approval for the design of the event;

c) The fissure material has the shape, physical state, chemistry, or other spatial arrangement with approval for the design of the event.

3. The design that contains the fissure material must be designed by the national authority to have that design and the country that the transport event arrives, passing through approval.

What? 13. Uranium hexa fluoride (UF) 6 )

1. Uranium hexa fluoride is classified as Table 7, Annex I and the containing uranium hexa fluoride is not allowed:

a) Volume of UF 6 other than the value approved by the authorities for the design of the event;

b) The UF volume 6 larger than the value resulting in depreciation less than 5% at maximum temperature allowed by the event;

c) UF6 is not in the form of a solid or pressure on the inside of the event larger than the atmospheric pressure at the start of the transport.

2. The design of which contains a mass greater than or equal to 0.1 (kg) UF 6 It has to be approved by the national authority. The design event contains larger volumes or by 9,000 (kg) UF 6 It ' s got to be designed by the national authority to have that design and the country that the transport is going to, passing through approval.

Item 2

SORT OF RADIOACTIVE CARGO

What? 14.

1. Empty packaging contains radioactive material.

2. The event containing the instrument, item, or radioactive material with a radioactive activity is no greater than the specified value at Table 1 Annex I This is.

3. The item contains material produced from natural uranium, poor uranium or natural thorium.

4. The design of the exemption event does not require that the national authority authority has that design and the country that the transport event arrives, goes through approval.

What? 15. Industrial Event

The industrial event is a lawsuit containing LSA and SCO. The amount of radioactive material in the event is restricted to the operation for the transport vehicle that is not greater than the specified value at Table 4 Annex I. Industry event:

1. Industrial event type 1 (IP-1 notation) contains:

a) LSA-I solid form;

b) LSA-I liquid form, transport use exclusively;

c) SCO-I.

2. Type 2 industrial action (IP-2 symbol) contains:

a) LSA-I liquid form, transport does not use exclusive;

b) LSA-II solid form;

c) LSA-II liquid form and transport gas using proprietary uses;

d) LSA-III transport exclusive use;

SCO-II.

3. Category 3 industry (IP-3) contains:

a) LSA-II forms of gas and liquid transport without exclusive use;

b) LSA-III transport does not use proprietary.

4. The design of the industrial event does not require that the national authority authority has that design and the country that the transport event arrives, goes through approval.

What? 16.

1. The event containing special forms of radioactive material is no greater than A 1 (TBq).

2. The event containing other radioactive material activity is not greater than A 2 (TBq).

3. The event containing a mixture of radioactive agents has identified the name and radiation activity, the activity of these characters must be satisfied:

In it:

A 1 (i) is Value A 1 of the radii;

A 2 (j) is Value A 2 of the radiology of j;

B (i) is the radioactivity factor i in the special form of radioactive material;

C (j) is the radioactivity factor j in radioactive material that is not a special form.

4. The design of the A-type event does not require that the national authority authority has that design and the country that the transport event arrives, goes through approval.

What? 17.

1. Class B class is not contained:

a) The radioactive material with greater activity than the value approved for the design of the event;

b) Other radiotherapy with approval for the event design;

c) The radioactive material is in shape, physical state or other chemistry with approval for the design of the event.

2. If the type B is to be transported by aircraft, it must be specified at Clause 1 Article and the following conditions:

a) The event contains a special form of radioactive material: the activity is not greater than 3,000A. 1 (TBq) or 100,000A 2 (TBq);

b) Other radioactive material: activity no greater than 3,000A. 2 (TBq).

3. Category B consists of 2 types B (U) and B (M):

a) Type B (U) type design must be approved by the national authority authority with that design. A category B (U) case containing a fission material or a low-emission radioactive material, the design must be approved by the national authority to have that design and the country that the transport event arrives, passing through.

b) The B (M) type design design must be approved by the national authority authority with that design and the country that the transport event arrives, passing through.

What? 18.

1. Type C is not contained:

a) The radioactive material with greater activity than the value approved for the design of the event;

b) Other radiotherapy with approval for the event design;

c) The radioactive material is in shape, physical state or other chemistry with approval for the design of the event.

2. C-type design must be approved by the national authority. A C-type case containing fission material, the design of the event must be designed by the national authority and the country for which to be transported, passed through approval.

Chapter III

REGULATION FOR TRANSPORT

What? 19. Request before shipping

1. The guarantee is used to meet the regulatory requirements specified in this Privacy.

2. For the event that has been approved by the authorities and issued a certificate, must meet the regulatory requirements in the certificate.

3. For particular radioactive materials and low-emission radioactive materials that have been approved by the authorities to meet regulatory requirements in the certification paper.

4. For type B (U), B (M) and C must secure a steady state of temperature and pressure to proceed, unless this requirement is exemped by the authority's authority to approve that design.

5. Category B (U), B (M), C, and event containing fission material must be checked before the transport warrants no radioactive leakage.

What? 20. Transports with different goods

1. The package is not, containing objects other than those needed for the use of radioactive material and ensuring that these objects do not affect the safety of the event.

2. The case of using a container that has used the transport of radioactive material for temporary storage or other cargo is to be able to remove the range from less than 0.4 (Bq/cm). 2 ) for beta emission, gama fluids and toxic anphase fluids low or 0.04 (Bq/cm). 2 ) for other alpha substances.

3. During the transport process, the event must be separated separately from food, food and other dangerous goods.

What? 21. Control of radioactive contamination

1. The radioactive hidden not on the surface of the event does not exceed the following limits:

a) 4 (Bq/cm 2 ) for the beta emission, gama fluids and low-toxicity anphase fluids;

b) 0.4 (Bq/cm 2 ) for other alpha substances.

The limited values are taken on average 300 (cm). 2 ) or the entire surface area if less than 300 (cm) 2 ).

2. The radioactive contamination does not bind on the outer surface, the inside of the packaging, the antenna, tg and the transport vehicle not to exceed the specified limit at Clause 1 This Article.

3. Cases of damaged or radioactive or suspected (potentially) damaged or radioactive leaks, need to quarantine and locate contaminated areas. Conduct a radioactive contamination of radiation to the event, transport, and unloading area. If necessary, assess the radioactive contamination of all other objects shipped in the same medium.

The damaged or radioactive leak exceeds the limit allowed to be specified at Article 21, Article 22 of this must be transferred to the appropriate location for repairs, to be removed until the new initial condition is restored.

4. Vehices, the equipment used in the transport must be checked to determine the radiation contamination level. The frequency of testing depends on the level of use but not less than once in a year.

By the way, the equipment used in the transport of radioactive contamination exceeds the limit of regulation at Clause 1 This Article or the dose of radiation at the surface greater than 5 (mSv/h) must be removed and reusable only when ensuring not exceeding the regulatory limit. At this point, the radiation dose at the surface is no greater than 5 (mSv/h).

5. In exclusive use, do not require the application of regulations at paragraph 1 and paragraph 4 This is for the control of the surface contamination within the container, tc and the transport of unpackaged radioactive material.

What? 22. Conditions of radiation dose in transport

1. For the exemption event, the radiation dose at the surface cell surface is no greater than 5 (mSv/h).

2. For other types of events, the dose of radiation on the outer side of the event is no greater than 2 (mSv/h).

3. For the device or item that is not packaging, the dose of radiation at the point 10 (cm) is no greater than 0.1 (mSv/h).

4. For the LSA or the SCO contained in each IP-1 type industrial event, IP-2 or IP-3, the dose at point 3 (m) from LSA or the SCO when unshied is no greater than 10 (mSv/h).

5. For the use of exclusive use:

a) By road or rail: the dose of radiation on the outer surface of each event can be greater than 2 (mSv/h) but is not greater than 10 (mSv/h) when it meets protected or enclosed transport conditions to be during the transport process. Unless the person is allowed, no one can enter the interior of the enclosed part; the family tries to ensure that the location is fixed within the transport area during the transport; the guarantee is not added, unloaded during the time of transport;

b) By air or waterway: the dose of radiation on the outer surface of each event is not greater than 2 (mSv/h). The case is greater than this, obligated not to be greater than 10 (mSv/h) and must be allowed by the Department of Radiation Safety and Nuclear (Ministry of Science and Technology).

6. For the transport or container transport, the dose of radiation at any point on the vehicle (including above and the vehicle) is not greater than 2 (mSv/h) and the radiation dose at the outer surface of transport 2 (m) is not greater than that. 0.1 (mSv/h).

7. At the location of the person sitting on the transport vehicle, the radiation dose is not exceeded 0.02 (mSv/h) if these people are not covered in radiation.

What? 23. Define the shipping index (TI) and TI is allowed

1. TI for each event, cingtenor or for the LSA-I or SCO-I material is not defined as follows:

a) For the event containing radioactive material is not a fission material, the maximum radiation dose measurement (the unit measured as mSv/h) at a distance of 1 (m) from the outer surface of the event. The value is multiplied by 100 and the receiving number is TI;

b) For the event of a fission material, the maximum radiation dose at the distance of 1 (m) from the outer surface of the event is as follows: 0.4 (mSv/h) for the ore and the physical ore of uranium and thorium; 0.3 (mSv/h) for the chemical ore of thorium; 0.02 (mSv/h) for the liquefied ore of uranium minus uranium fluoride fluoride. This value multiplied by 100 and the receiving number is TI;

c) For the occurrence of the LSA-I and the SCO-I material and the SCO-I material, the maximum radiation dose measurement (the unit measured is mSv/h) at a distance of 1 (m) from the external surface of the surface or the LSA-I and SCO-I. materials. The measured value is multiplied by the specified corresponding coefficient at Table 5 Appendix I This and the receiving number is TI;

d) The value of TI received at the point a, b and c 1 This is rounded up to the first decimal digit (for example, 1.13 to 1, 2), except for the values equal to or less than 0.05 that is treated with zero.

2. TI for a consortium or means of transport containing multiple events is determined by the total TI of all charges or by definition of a radiation dose directly as specified in Clause 1 This Article.

3. The Regulation of TI is allowed:

a) TI of each event is not greater than 10 except for the use of exclusive use;

b) TI for the publican or the non-exclusive transport vehicle is specified in this Table 8 Annex I;

c) For LSA-I material transport, do not specify a total TI limit;

d) For exclusive use, do not specify a total TI limit.

What? 24. Define the critical safety index (CSI) and CSI is allowed to transport

1. CSI for the event containing the fissile material is determined by dividing 50 for N, where N is the smaller value charged in the following two conditions:

a) In normal transport conditions, the "N" is determined by taking five times "N" as a result of the arrangement and closing conditions that allow for extreme neutron production as follows:

There is no distance between the events and the arrangement so that all sides are reflected by the thick water wall at least 20 cm;

b) In the transport conditions of the hypothetical incident, the "N" is determined by taking the two times "N" as a result of the arrangement and closing conditions that allow the maximum possible neutron production to remain guaranteed below:

There is a slowing of hydrogen between the events and the arrangement so that all sides are reflected by the thick water wall at least 20 (cm).

2. CSI for packaging, shipping containers containing multiple events determined by the total CSI of all events. The CSI of the packaging, which is zero, is a zero-term limit in the packaging, that is unrestricted.

3. Regulation of CSI is allowed to transport:

a) CSI of the event, the packaging and the public that is not larger than 50 except for the use of proprietary use. The shipment contains many lawsuits, which need to be arranged, stored in groups. The distance between groups needs to guarantee at least 6 (m);

b) The CSI-General CSI or the exclusive use of proprietary and non-exclusive use is specified in this Table 9 Annex I.

What? 25. Bookmark

1. The outer envelope of the event must specify the following information:

a) the name of the sener and the recipient;

b) The number of federated codes as specified in the Table 7 Appendix I;

c) The mass of the event should be greater than 50 (kg);

d) Sign the event group in accordance with the design:

For the logging industry: IP-1, IP-2, IP-3 (IF for the event containing fission material); For type A (AF for the case containing fission material); For type B, Type B (U) or Type B (M) (B (U) F or B (M) F for container-containing event Fission); For C-type events: Type C (CF for the case containing fission material);

For type B (U), type B (M), and type C there are signs of radiation warning in Figure 1 Annex II. This sign must be extinguished or stamped, durable with fire, with water.

2. For the LSA-I or SCO-I material that has a surface radioactive contamination of no greater than 10 times the regulation rate at paragraph 9 Article 3 This message requires exclusive use, while the external surface of the container or package material must be specified: "RADIOACTIVITY" OR "SCI RADIATION".

3. The case of a lawsuit is an import or export, the word interpretation is written in Vietnamese or English.

What? 26. Paste on the lawsuit

1. The events are assigned to label the appropriate conditions in accordance with the conditions specified in this Table 6 Annex I and in the following principle:

a) If TI meets the condition for this class, the surface radiation risk response to the other, then the event is higher;

b) The event must be labeled in accordance with your class;

c) The label of the class is specified in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 Appendix II. The case containing the fissure material has the additional label specified in this Figure 6 Appendix II;

d) The case is either imported or exported, the label content is written in Vietnamese or English.

2. The label does not involve the internal content of the event to be exploited or covered.

3. Event, free packaging without labeling. Sued, other types of packaging must be labeled on opposite sides of the event, packaging. For a consortium or tec, the label is posted on four sides. For large, large-size labels must be labeled as specified in Figure 5 This is by the label specified in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 Annex II.

4. The label needs to contain the following information:

a) Radiation names (used as Table 1 TCVN 6867-1: 2001) except LSA-I. If it is a mixture of radioactive agents: the most noted radioactive agent must be written in the label. For LSA-I just record "LSA-I" is enough;

b) The activity: the maximum activity of the radii, the unit is Bq with the appropriate prefix (kBq, MBq ...). For fission materials, volume records; units are g;

c) TI: not required for the I-WHITE label. For fission materials, add CSI.

What? 27. tagged with a warning label on a container, transport vehicle

1. The tennor or tec container contains non-exempt events that must carry four yellow warning labels as stipulated in this Figure 5 Appendix II. The case is either imported or exported, the word "RADIOACTIVE" may be written in English. The warning label is attached to the vertical line at each side and at the edge of a container or tec. It can be labeled as regulation in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 This Smart II with a minimum size such as this Figure 5 Annex II instead of the warning label.

2. The radiotherapy transport vehicle must be mounted three yellow labels as stipulated at the Figure 5 Appendix II This is on both sides and behind the transport vehicle.

3. The tenor or tec container containing a shipment of LSA-I or SCO-I shipments unfiled or shipments of the mapped materials are sued, using proprietary, must be added in the lower half of the label (Figure 5 Appendix II) the United Nations number (Table 7 Annex I Information). This is, with the black digit, the height no less than 65 (mm).

What? 28. insulation when shipping and saving the center

1. During the transport and storage of the central vault, the event, the radioactive material containing radioactive material must be insulated from:

a) The location of a human being and has unwashed photographic films in accordance with Articles 4 and paragraph 5 Article 4 This message;

b) Other dangerous goods: flammable, flammable, toxic.

2. Event or shipment of the ii-gold, iii-gold is not allowed in the passenger compartment unless this compartment is reserved for the special allowed person to accompany it.

3. For transporting the fissure material when saving, the group or cntenrogen having CSI exceeds 50 must be set apart at a minimum of 6 (m).

4. The transporer is responsible for ensuring the necessary isolation is maintained during the transport and circulation of the transit.

What? 29. Sort of schedule when shipping and saving the center

1. Secure and certainly not to be moved, not to be overturned.

2. Ensure that the average heat quality on the surface of the event does not exceed 15 (W/m) 2 ).

3. The substance to the public or the transport means that the surface radiation dose, TI and CSI do not exceed the specified values at 6 Articles 22, Clause 3 Articles 23, and Clause 3 Articles 24.

What? 30. Regulation for empty packaging

The empty packaging that once contained radioactive material is transported as a free transfer event with the following conditions:

1. The empty envelopes are well preserved and secure the degree of secrecy.

2. The packaging is uranium or thorium must be coated with a metal shell or other solid material.

3. The level of contamination of radioactive contamination in the packaging is not greater than 100 times the level of regulation at the point of 1 Article 9 This message.

4. The label used by regulations must be covered or exploited.

What? 31. Regulation for road transport

The organization, the individual involved and involved in transporting radioactive material by road in addition to carrying out the general regulations from Article 19 to Article 29 also must implement the following regulations:

1. Only use of automobiles for transport of radioactive material. Radiotherapy cars must have a high degree of safety.

2. Ban the transport of passengers in the automobile carrying the radioactive cargo except for the event of a free package.

3. Make use of a car with a convertible when transporting water permeability.

4. Do not use a car with relays to transport radioactive material.

5. The car must have the label as stipulated at Article 27 of this and the sending party is responsible for the correct labeling.

6. When parking is required to have a security guard unless the dose of radiation at all points of the car is lower than 5 (mSv/h) and the container compartment must be locked so that no one can get the case out. It must be parked away from a population of 50 (m) except for unloading cases.

7. The driver of the car must have a radiation safety training certificate, which is trained to handle the incident on the transport route and is equipped with proper dose measurement equipment. If the automobile operator does not meet the above requirements, each shipment must have the applicant (minus the case of the free transfer). The oppresso must meet the above requirements.

What? 32. Regulation for rail transport

The organization, the individual involved and involved in transporting the radioactive material by rail in addition to carrying out the general regulations from Article 19 to Article 29 also must implement the following regulations:

1. Permission to transport a cargo ship by ship or in the baggage car of the passenger vessel. The radioactive freight car must have a roof when the transport is easily waterproof.

2. Toa freight trains must be labeled as stipulated at Article 27 of this Notice on the other side of the city. If the car is not successful, the container is sufficient. The sending party is responsible for the correct labeling.

3. When shipping (except for the event of a free transfer) must have a presswoman. The oppreset must have a training certificate for radiation safety, which is trained to handle the incident on the transport route and is equipped with proper dose measurement equipment.

What? 33. Regulation for air transport

The organization, the individual involved and involved in transporting radioactive material by way not to carry out the general regulations from Article 19 to Article 29, also must implement the following regulations:

The event or the container containing radioactive material has one of the characteristics as below will not be transported by air:

1. Category B (M) in exclusive use.

2. Event type B (M) that in the transit required the external cooling department or event containing flammable liquid material.

3. The surface of a surface radiation dose greater than 2 (mSv/h) except for the special approved case.

Chapter IV

THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SAFETY OF RADIATION

What? 34.

1. The deposit is responsible for ensuring the safety of radiation in the transport from the packaging of the packaging, the packaging, the surface emission (if necessary), sealed, labeled until the transport to the transport party. The sending party must be prepared to suit the provisions of this Smart, national technical regulation and other regulation of cargo transport.

2. The delivery side must submit the shipping profile with the following information:

a) The name used in the specified deposit at Table 6 Annex I This Information;

b) The number of the federated classification of the United Nations: "7";

c) The federated number of the United Nations of radioactive material as specified in this Table of 7 Annex I wrote after the word "UN";

d) The name or sign of radioactivity; for the mixture of radioners is the proper generic name or list of radioners that need the most attention;

The description of the chemical and physical form of radioactive material or only "special radioactive material", "low emission radioactive material", respectively;

e) The maximum activity of the radiocharacter, the unit Bq with the appropriate prefix (kBq, MBq ...). The mass for fission material, the unit is g;

g) the class: or the white-white, or the ii-gold, or III-VAsia;

h) TI (for the ii-gold, iii-gold); CSI (for transport of non-exempt fission material);

i) The number of codes produced by the national authority authority in the approval certificate (for particular radioactive material, low emission radiation material, special approval, design of the event);

l) For a shipment of events in a consortium, the contents of each event are detailed. If the events are taken out of the untenor in an intermediate unloading point, it is necessary to prepare the appropriate shipping records;

l) If the shipment is shipped using monopoles that need to write "EXCLUSIVE USE OF USE";

m) The general activity of the shipment in the multiples form of A 2 for LSA-II, LSA-III, SCO-I, SCOII. For radioactive materials with value A 2 Not limited, the value of that radioactive material will be zero.

3. The sending party must be committed to the goods in the shipment and must be fully described, accurately, to be classified, framed, marked, (labeled and complied with the transport conditions under the rules of the existing laws and regulations of the international (if shipment). to move to another country.) Clear date, month, year and sign.

4. The sending party needs to inform the transport operator to make the required minimum of the following points with the text attached to the shipping profile:

a) Additional requirements for queue, storage, packing, and unloading including special storage for safety dispersation;

b) The restrictions on the transport form or transport vehicles and the necessary instructions on the transit line;

c) How to handle the incident state, the accident to the shipment.

What? 35.

1. In addition to the existing cargo transport regulations, the transport side is only accepted to transport when:

a) There is full of testimony, the certificate has been approved by the authorities, the license to transport under the rule of law, to lead in shipping;

b) Check out the facts, shipment, you match the affidavit and follow the rules. The case of detection of untrue things has the right to refuse to transport, to compile and copy to the stakeholders (the senor, the receiving party), and the authority.

2. Secure the radiation safety throughout the transport process, save the central repository, including the recording of the dose reading log during the transport process.

3. Specific announcement, the launch of radioactive material for the Department of Radiation Safety and Nuclear and the Department of Local Science and Technology on the shipping route.

What? 36.

1. Coordinate with the organization, the individual to the delivery, the organization, the transport individual receiving safety, on time, quickly release the event out of the receiving place.

2. Participate in the aftermath with the organization, the individual involved when the incident occurred.

3. Report immediately to the organization, the individual sending the goods and the Department of Radiation Safety and the kernel when the discovery of the goods is not correct for the transport contract of the type, the number, which shows signs of damaged, dismantled, radioactive leakage.

What? 37.

1. Coordinate with the transport side, receiving a safe reception, quickly release the radiation charges out of the receiving place.

2. Participate in the aftermath with the relevant parties when the incident occurred.

3. Report immediately to the Department of Radiation Safety and Nuclear When the detection of radioactive items with signs of damage, being removed, are leaked to radiation; radiation charges have no recipient.

What? 38. The inspection, monitoring and management of the customs authority.

1. Customs only opens a test to contain radioactive material when there is a suspect inside the case that contains illegal goods.

2. The opening of the test must be joined by the Department of Radiation Safety and Nuclear Representative and the local Department of Science and Technology, which is conducted at the safety of radiation safety and is suitable for the proper means of radiation.

3. The specified open event must be repackaged as originally before handing over to the transport side, receiving.

4. The radioactivity row does not have the recipient to be notified by the customs authority and co-ordinated with the Department of Radiation and Nuclear Safety to handle.

What? 39. Resolve incident, accident in transport of radioactive material

1. When the incident occurred, the accident on the transit line, the oppresor or the transport operator needed to take the following steps:

a) The immediate announcement: the body granting the transport of radioactive materials; the public body and the Department of Science and Local Technology where the incident occurred, the accident; the owner of the transport; the owner; the recipient;

b) Take the victim (if any) away from the area of the incident, the accident (in the direction of the wind) to conduct the emergency and bring them to the nearest medical facility;

c) Check out the risk of an explosive fire (if any) and find remedied measures;

d) How to get rid of the population from the area to the incident, accidents from 50 (m) to 200 (m) and protect not to those who are not responsible for this area.

2. When informed of the incident, the accident of the visible parties at Point A 1 This must immediately send the required staff to the site to process, rectify the planned aftermath planned (as stipulated at this Article 6). Depending on the extent of the incident, accidents have the following appropriate measures:

a) The formation of the recovery effort, the accident;

b) Radiation, area of incident, accident to conduct processing work, restore the original state;

c) Regional cleansing of incidents, accidents, transport vehicles, lawsuits, people, clothing, protective equipment;

d) Check out water and water resources;

Protect the drainage system;

e) Detection of people with overdoses to monitor health;

g) Find the cause and file for the incident, accident.

3. Shortly after the accident, the transport side had to report detailed text details of the accident to the Department of Radiation and Nuclear Safety, the Department of Science and Technology and the local public safety agency.

4. When the detection of a radioactive package must be notified immediately:

a) The Bureau of Radiation Safety and Nuclear;

b) Local Security Agency;

c) Department of Science and Technology in the locality;

d) Send the goods.

The transport party needs to provide the agencies on the information necessary for the search, recovery of the missing event.

5. Depending on the cause, the extent of the violation and the consequences of the incident, the accident, the delivery party, the transport party must be held accountable to the law.

Chapter V.

EXECUTION CLAUSE

What? 40.

1. This information is valid for execution after 45 days from the date of signing and replacing the Digital Information 14 /2003/TT-BKHCN July 11, 2003 of the Ministry of Science and Technology instructs the transport of radioactive safety.

2. In the course of the execution if there is an entangriation, recommend agencies, organizations, individuals in time to reflect on the Ministry of Science and Technology to review the amendment, the addition ./.

KT. MINISTER.
Chief.

(signed)

Pears.