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CONGRESS
Number: No number
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THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
Independence-Freedom-Happiness
Hanoi, November 28th, 2013
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CONSTITUTION
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
FIRST WORDS
Through the thousands of years of history, the People's People, the People of Vietnam, to create, to create, to fight, to raise water and to hold water, were struck by the tradition of patriotism, unity, character, resilience, imploding and building of the Vietnamese culture.
Since 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam led by the President of the Ho Chi Minh and trained, the People's People conduct a long, miserable struggle, sacrifice for independence, freedom of nation, for the well-being of the people. The August Revolution of September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, giving birth to the republic of Vietnam, now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. By the will and the power of the entire nation, the help of our friends in the world, our people have won great victories in the wars of national liberation, the unification of the country, to protect the Fatherland and to do international duty, to achieve these successes. He ' s got a big, big, historical significance in innovation, bringing the country to socialism.
Institualizing the country's construction of the country during the period of socialism, the successor to the Constitution of 1946, the 1959 Constitution, the Constitution of 1980 and the Constitution of 1992, the People of Vietnam built, enforced and defended the Constitution for the purpose of its citizens. Rich, strong, democratic, fair, civilized.
POLITICAL MODE
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an independent, sovereign, unified country, and territorial integrity, including the mainland, the islands, the seas and the sky.
1. The State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the socialist state of the People's Socialist Republic, the People's Republic, for the People.
2. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam by the People of Vietnam; all state power belongs to the People, whose foundation is the alliance between the working class with the peasological class and the intellectual team.
3. State power is united, there is division, coordination, control between state agencies in the implementation of legislative, executive, judicial, and judicial rights.
The state secured and developed the right to master the people; recognize, respect, protect and secure human rights, citizenship; carry out the goals of the rich, strong, democratic, fair, civilisable, people who have a warm, free, happy, happy life. comprehensive development conditions.
1. The Communist Party of Vietnam-The pioneer of the working class, and the vanship of the people of Vietnam and of the people of Vietnam, represents the interests of the working class, the labor and the people of the people, and the Marxist-Leninism. And the idea of Ho Chi Minh is the ideological foundation, the leadership of the state and society.
2. The Communist Party of Vietnam is closely tied to the People, serving the People, subject to the oversight of the People, accountable to the People for its decisions.
3. Party organizations and members of the Communist Party of Vietnam operate within the framework of the Constitution and the law.
1. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the unified country of the peoples of the same life in the country of Vietnam.
2. The peoples equal, united, respect and help each other together; strictly banning all discrimination, ethnic divisions.
3. The national language is Vietnamese. The peoples have the right to speak, write, preserve the national identity, their customs, their traditions, their traditions, and their good culture.
4. The state does the policy of comprehensive development and facilitalation of the ethnic minority in the country.
The people exercise the power of the state by direct democracy, by representative democracy through Parliament, the People's Council, and through other agencies of the State.
1. The election of the National Assembly and the assembly of the People's Assembly are conducted in accordance with the principle of universal, equal, direct and ballot.
2. Deputies, delegate of the elected People's Assembly or Parliament, the People's Council of the People to dismiss when it is no longer worthy of the confidence of the People.
1. The state is organized and operates under the Constitution and the law, social management by the Constitution and the law, implementing the principle of democratic centralization.
2. State agencies, cadres, civil officials, officials must respect the People, dedicated to the service of the People, in close contact with the People, listen to the opinion and bear the oversight of the People; the resolve to struggle against corruption, waste and every expression. Bureaucracy, bossy, gate rights.
1. Vietnam ' s Fatherland Front is to organize political alliances, the voluntary coalition of political organization, political-social organizations, social organizations and individuals who represent classes, social classes, ethnicity, religion, Vietnamese settlers, and ethnic groups in the United States. In the foreign country.
The Front of the Fatherland Front was the political base of the people's government; representatives, protection of the right, and the legitimate interests of the People; to gather, to develop the power of national unity, to implement democracy, to increase social consensus; to oversee, Social media; participation in the Party, State, and People's Foreign Operations contributed to the construction and protection of the Fatherland.
2. Vietnam Corps, Vietnamese Farmers 'Union, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth League, Vietnam Women' s League, Vietnam Veterans Society are political-social organizations established on a voluntary basis, representative and protection of rights, legal interests, and the support of women. France's membership, membership, and other members of the Front coordinated and unified action in the Vietnam Front.
3. Vietnam National Front, member organizations of the battle and other social organizations that operate within the framework of the constitution and the law. The state facilitated the Vietnam War, member organizations of the Front and other social organizations operating.
The Vietnam union is the political-social organization of the workers ' class and of the labourers established on a voluntary basis, representing the labourers, hardworking and protecting rights, legitimate interests, the legitimacy of the labourers; participation in state management. water, economic management-society; participation in testing, inspection, monitoring of activities of state agencies, organizations, units, businesses on matters relating to rights, obligations of labourers; propaganda, advocacy, advocacy, advocacy, academic workers, and other activities. Qualifications, occupational skills, law enforcement, construction and protection of the Fatherland.
1. The country of Vietnam is sacred, inviolable.
2. All acts against independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, against the establishment and protection of the Fatherland are all severely damaged.
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam performs consistent, independent, peaceful, friendship, cooperation and development; diversification, diversification of relations, and actively integration, international cooperation on the basis of independence, the sovereignty and integrity of the territory, not to interfere with each other ' s internal affairs, equality, and mutual benefit; adhering to the United Nations Charter and the international treaty that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member; as you, trusted partners and members. responsibility in the international community for national interest, ethnicity, contributing to a career of peace, national independence, democracy and social progress in the world, and in the world. the gender.
1. Flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the width of two-thirds of the length, red background, in the middle of a five-pointed gold star.
2. The state coat of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the red background, in the middle of a five-pointed gold star, surrounded by rice cotton, at the bottom half of the gears and the lines of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
3. The national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the music and lyrics of the song.
4. Vietnam National Socialist Republic was the day of the Declaration of Independence 2 September 1945.
5. The capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is Hanoi.
HUMAN RIGHTS,
THE BASIC RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF CITIZENS
1. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, human rights, civil rights in political, civil, economic, cultural, social, social, cultural, social, and legal protection.
2. Human rights, civil rights can only be restricted by the rule of law in the case of necessity for defense, national security, order, social security, social ethics, public health.
1. Civil rights do not separate citizens ' obligations.
2. People have a duty to respect the rights of others.
3. Citizens in charge of carrying out obligations to the State and Society.
4. The exercise of human rights, civil rights are not violated by the national interest, ethnicity, rights and the legitimate interests of others.
1. Everyone is equal before the law.
2. No one is discriminated against in political, civil, economic, cultural, social, cultural life.
1. Vietnamese citizens of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are Vietnamese nationals.
2. Vietnamese citizens cannot be expelled, handed over to another state.
3. Vietnamese citizens in the country are protected by the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
1. The Vietnamese settled abroad as the non-detached part of the Vietnamese national community.
2. The State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam encourages and facilitalized the Vietnamese settlement abroad to preserve and promote Vietnamese national cultural identity, keeping ties with the family and homeland, contributing to the building of their homeland, the country.
People have the right to live. Human life is protected by law. No one has ever been convicted of the life of the law.
1. People have the right to inviolate the body, which is legally protected by the law of health, honor, and dignity; not torture, violence, prosecution, humiliation or any other form of treatment that violate the body, health, honor of honor, dignity.
2. No one is arrested without the decision of the People 's Court, the decision or approval of the People' s Examination Institute, except for the case of a funeral offence. Arrest, detention, detention.
3. People have the right to donate tissue, body body parts and constitution according to the rules of the law. Medical testing, pharmacology, science, or any other form of testing on the human body must have the consent of the person to be tested.
1. People have the right to be inviolable about private life, personal secrecy and family secrets; have the right to protect their honor, credibility.
Information about private life, personal secrets, family secrets are safeguarded by law.
2. People have the right to secretly mail, telephone, telephones, and other forms of private information exchange.
No one is open, controlled, seized by the law of mail, telephone, telephones, and other forms of exchange information.
1. Citizens with the right to have a place in the legal place.
2. People have the right to be inviolable about accommodation. No one is allowed to enter another person's place without the consent of the person.
3. The trial is due to the law.
Citizens have the freedom to travel and reside in the country, which has the right to foreign countries and from abroad. The implementation of these rights is by law.
1. People have the right to freedom of religion, religion, follow or not follow a religion. Religious equality before the law.
2. The state respects and protects the right to freedom of religion, religion.
3. No one has been violated freedom of religion, religion or the advantage of religion, religion to violate the law.
Citizens have the right to freedom of speech, freedom of the press, access to information, assembly, assembly, protest. The implementation of these rights is by law.
1. Male citizens, female equality of all sides. The state has a policy of preserving rights and opportunities for gender equality.
2. The state, society and the family facilitate the women ' s comprehensive development, to develop their role in the society.
3. Serious discrimination against gender.
Citizens who are eighteen years old have the right to vote, and twenty-one years of age become elected to the National Assembly, the People's Assembly. The implementation of these rights is by the law.
1. Citizens have the right to participate in state and social management, engage in discussion and petition with the state authority on matters of the facility, local and the whole country.
2. The state facilitrits for citizens to participate in state and social management; publicly, transparency in the reception, feedback, public opinion of citizens.
Citizens who are eighteen years old are entitled to vote when the State organizes a referendum.
1. People have the right to complain, denounce with the agency, the organization, the individual who has jurisdiction over the legal matters of the agency, the organization, the individual.
2. Agency, organization, individuals with authority to take on, address the complaint, denounce. The person with the damage has the right to be compensated for matter, spirit, and honor restoration under the rule of law.
3. Strict the reprimand of the complaint, denouncing or taking advantage of the right to complain, denouncing to slander, falsely accusing others.
1. The accused is deemed to be not guilty until it is proven by the order of the law and has the conviction sentence of the Court to have the legal effect.
2. The accused must be tried by the Court in time for the statute of limitations, fair, public. The case is closed under the rules of the law, and the sentence must be made public.
3. No one has been sentenced twice for a crime.
4. People who are arrested, detained, detained, prosecuted, investigated, prosecuted, tried to have self-defense, thanks to lawyers or other people of defense.
5. The arrested, suspended, detention, prosecution, investigation, prosecution, trial, law enforcement of the right to be compensated for damages of matter, spirit, and honor restoration. The person who violates the law in arresting, imprisoning, holding, prosecution, investigation, prosecution, trial, execution of the damage to other people must be treated under the law.
1. People have the right to own the legal income, of wealth to be spent, housing, operating materials, manufacturing materials, business contributions, or in other economic institutions.
2. Private ownership and inheritance rights are protected by the law.
3. The real case is required for defense, security or for national interest, emergency, room, anti-disaster, or requiitation state, which compensated for the property of the organization, personally at market price.
People have the right to freedom of business in the professions that the law does not prohibit.
Citizens have the right to secure social security.
1. Citizens have the right to work, career choices, jobs and workplaces.
2. The wage worker is guaranteed the conditions of fair, safe; well-paid, rest.
3. Serious discrimination, forced labor, use of workers under minimal labor age.
1. South, women have the right to marry, divorce. Marriage follows the principle of voluntary, progressive, single-husband, husband and wife, equal to each other.
2. State to protect marriage and family, protect the rights of mothers and children.
1. Children are protected by the State, family and society, care and education; to be involved in children ' s issues. Strict prohibition, abuse, abuse, neglect, abuse, exploitation of labor and other acts of child rights abuses.
2. Youth by State, Family, and Society facilitals academic, labor, entertainment, physical development, wisdom, moral fostering, national tradition, civic consciousness; early in the initiative of the creation and protection of the Fatherland.
3. The elderly are respected by the state, family, and society, taking care of the role in the construction and defense of the Fatherland.
1. People have the right to protection, health care, equality in the use of medical services and are obliged to carry out regulations on the prevention of disease, examination, healing.
2. Serious bans on the threat of life, the health of others and the community.
Citizens have the right and the obligation to study.
People have the right to study science and technology, creative literature, art, and benefit from those activities.
People have the right to enjoy and access cultural values, engaging in cultural life, using cultural institutions.
Citizens have the right to define their ethnicity, using their native language, to choose the language of communication.
People have the right to live in a healthy environment and have an obligation to protect the environment.
Citizens are loyal to the Fatherland.
Betrayal of the Fatherland is the greatest sin.
1. Protect the Fatherland is the sacred duty and the noble right of the citizens.
2. Citizens must carry out military service and participate in the construction of the civil defence foundation.
Citizens are obliged to obey the Constitution and the law; participate in the protection of national security, order, social security and the acceptance of public life rules.
People have a statutory tax obligation.
Foreigners residing in Vietnam must obey the Constitution and the Vietnamese law; be protected by their lives, property, and rights, and the benefits of Vietnamese law.
Foreigners struggle for freedom and national independence, for socialism, democracy, and peace, or because of a scientific career that is persecuted by the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
ECONOMICS, SOCIETY, CULTURE, EDUCATION,
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam built its own independent economy, self-government, internal development, integration, international cooperation, close coheation with cultural development, progressive implementation and social justice, environmental protection, industrial implementation, modernization, modernization, and international development. To the country.
1. Vietnam ' s economy is the socialist oriented market economy with many forms of ownership, many economic components; the state economy holds mainstream roles.
2. Economic components are all the key constituent parts of the national economy. The hosts are of equal economic components, cooperation and competition under the law.
3. The State encourages, facilitefactors for entrepreneurs, businesses and individuals, other organizations investing, manufacturing, business; sustainable development of the economic sectors, contributing to the construction of the country. The legal property of the individual, the investment organization, the manufacturing, the business is protected by the law and is not nationalized.
The state builds and finalends economic institutions, regulating the economy on the basis of respect to market rules; the implementation of the division, devolve, devolve in state management; the promotion of regional economic bonds, ensuring the unity of the economy. The people.
Land, water resources, mineral resources, offshore resources, other natural resources, and other natural resource-owned properties are owned by the state, owned by the state, and managed by the state.
1. Land is the nation ' s special resource, the important resource that develops the country, which is administered under the law.
2. Organization, individuals who are given land by the State, lease land, recognize the right to use the land. Land users are transferred to the use of the land, carrying out the rights and obligations under the rules of the law. The right to use the land is protected by law.
3. The country revoking the land due to the organization, the individual is in use in the real case required by law for defence purposes, security; economic development-society for national interest, public. The recovery of the land must be public, transparent and compensated by the rule of law.
4. The state requises land in the right case required by law to carry out defense, security or in the state of war, emergency, room, anti-disaster.
1. State budget, national reserves, state financial funds and other public finances administered by the State and must be used effectively, fair, publicly, transparent, legally.
2. The state budget consists of the central budget and the local budget, in which the central budget holds the dominant role, ensuring the national mandate of the nation. The revenues, the state budget, must be expected and due to the law.
3. The national currency unit is the Vietnam Copper. The state secured the value of the national currency.
The agency, the organization, the individual must practice savings, anti-waste, prevention, anti-corruption in economic-social activism and state management.
1. The State encourages, facilitegivus to organize, the individual who creates jobs for the worker.
2. The state protects the right, the legitimate interests of the labourers, the employer and faciliteit the building of progressive, harmonable and stable labour relations.
1. The state, the investment society that develops a career of protection, health care of the people, carrying out health insurance, has a policy of priorititidy health care for minority ethnic groups, countrymen in the mountains, islands and regions with economic conditions-and so on. Society is particularly difficult.
2. State, social, and family are responsible for the protection, health care, children, children, the implementation of family planning.
1. State, society of honor, commendation, implementation of preferable policy towards the person with the water.
2. The state generates equal opportunity for citizens to enjoy social welfare, develop social security systems, have a policy of helping elderly people, people with disabilities, poor people, and people with other difficult circumstances.
3. The state has a housing development policy, faciliteit so that people have a place to stay.
1. State, society that takes care of the building and development of advanced Vietnamese culture, ethnic identity, and the cultural marketing of human culture.
2. The state, society develops literature, art aimed at meeting the diverse and healthy spiritual needs of the People; the development of popular media to meet the information needs of the people, serving a career in building and protecting the Fatherland.
3. The state, the society that creates a warm, progressive, happy, happy Vietnamese family; building the people of Vietnam whose health, culture, wealth of patriotism, has the spirit of solidarity, the sense of master, the responsibility of citizenship.
1. Education development is the leading national policy aimed at raising the population, developing human resources, fostering human resources.
2. The state prioritits investment and attract other sources of investment for education; care for preschool education; the guarantee of primary education is compulsory, the State does not collect fees; every step of secondary education; development of higher education, vocational education, and education. It ' s a scholarship policy, a reasonable tuition.
3. The state priorititially develops education in the mountains, islands, minority ethnic and regions with economic-particularly difficult economic conditions; priority to use, developing human resources; facilitalizing people with disabilities and poor educated people. And apprenties.
1. Scientific and technological development is the leading national policy, which holds a pivotal role in the economic development of the country.
2. The state priorititiate and encourages organization, individual investment research, development, transfer, application of scientific achievement and technology; ensuring scientific and technological research; protection of intellectual property rights.
3. The state facilitalts the people to participate in and be beneficionated from the scientific and technological activities.
1. The state has a policy of environmental protection; management, effective use, sustainable natural resources; nature conservation, biodiversity; defense, anti-disaster, and climate change.
2. The state encourages all activities to protect the environment, develop, use new energy, renewable energy.
3. Organization, individuals poller the environment, which deplees natural resources and deforms biodiversity must be dealt with seriously and has a responsibility to rectify, restitution damages.
PROTECT THE COUNTRY
Protecting the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the cause of the entire nation.
The state strengthened and strengthened the nation's defence and the civilian security that the core was the People's Armed Forces; the country's combined power to protect the country, which contributed to the protection of peace in the region and in the world.
The agency, the organization, the citizens have to do full defense and security duties.
The People ' s Armed Forces are absolutely loyal to the Fatherland, the People, with the Party and the State, which is tasked with defending independence, sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity of the Fatherland, national security and order, social safety; the protection of the People, Party, State. and the socialist regime; and all the people who built the country and made international obligations.
The state built the People's Revolutionary Army, the regular, the elite, every modern step, there was a reasonable force, the forces of the most powerful mobiles, the militia, the defense of the militia, and all of it, and all of it. The defense.
The state built the revolutionary, political, elite, step-step citizens, as the core of the mission to protect national security and ensure order, social security, anti-crime, anti-crime.
The state-led spirit of patriotism and revolutionary heroism of the People, education of defence and security for the whole people; building the defence industry, security; secure equipment for the armed forces of the people, incorporating defense, security with the people. economics, economics with defense, security; implementing a military backend policy; ensuring the physical life, morale of cadres, soldiers, workers, officials in line with the active nature of the People 's Army, the People' s Public Security; the building of force. The mighty men, the mighty men, do not enhance their ability to protect the Motherland.
CONGRESS
The National Assembly is the highest representative body of the People, the highest state power authority of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The National Assembly exercises constitutional rights, legislative power, decisions of important matters of the country and supreme oversight of State activities.
Congress has the following duties and powers:
1. Make the Constitution and amend the Constitution; make law and amend the law;
2. Do the Supreme Court authority to obey the Constitution, the law and the resolution of the National Assembly; to report the work of the President, the Permanent Commission of the National Assembly, the Government, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Oversight Institute, the National Election Council. gia, state audit and other agency established by the National Assembly;
3. Decided to target, target, policy, the basic mission of economic development-the society of the country;
4. The basic policy decision on finance, national currency; regulation, amendment or repel of taxes; the decision to divide the revenues and duties between the central budget and the local budget; the decision to limit the national debt safety limit, and the decision. public debt, government debt; the decision to envisage the state budget and allocation of the central budget, approval of the state budget decision;
5. National policy decision, religious policy of the State;
6. Rules for the organization and operation of the National Assembly, President of the Country, Government, People's Court, People's Examination Institute, National Election Council, State Audit, Local Government and Other Authority established by the National Assembly;
7. Vote, dismissal, dismiss the country, Vice President of the Nation, Speaker of the National Assembly, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Chairperson of the National Assembly, Chairman of the National Assembly, Prime Minister of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, Chief Justice of the Supreme People ' s Court, The Institute for the Supreme People ' s Audit, Chairman of the National Election Council, State Auditor General, the head of the other agency led by the National Assembly; approval of the appointment of appointment, dismissal, the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister and Member. the other of the Government, the Supreme Court of the People ' s Court; approx the list of National Defence and Security Council members, the National Election Council. .
After being elected, the President of the Nation, the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of the Supreme People ' s Court must declare allegiance to the country, the People and the Constitution;
8. Vote for a vote on the holder of the office by the National Assembly or approval;
9. The decision to establish, the abolition of the ministry, the government ' s equal body; establishment, dissolution Oh, enter, divide, regulate the local administrative boundaries, the central city of the central city, the special administrative unit-the special economy; the establishment, the abolition of the other body according to the rule of the Constitution and the law;
10. Repeal the text of the President of the Water, the Permanent Committee of the National Assembly, Government, Prime Minister, Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme People' s Examination of the Supreme People with the Constitution, the law, the resolution of the National Assembly;
11.
12. Rules of functions, rank in the armed forces of the people, functions, diplomatic levels and functions, other state levels; rules of order, medal and honor of the state;
13. Decision on the issue of war and peace; regulation of state of emergency, other special measures that guarantee national defense and security;
14. The basic policy decision on foreign policy; ratification, decision to join or end the validity of the international treaty concerning war, peace, national sovereignty, membership of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at the institutions of the United Nations. International and international treaties for human rights, rights and fundamental obligations of citizens and other international treaties contrary to the law, the resolution of the National Assembly;
15. Decision on the referendum.
1. The term of each congressional key is five years.
2. Sixty days before Congress expires, the new National Assembly must be elected.
3. In the special case, if at least two-thirds of the total parliamentary delegates vote for approval, the National Assembly decides to shorn or extend his term at the request of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly. The extension of the term of a National Assembly should not be over twelve months, except for the case of war.
The Speaker of the National Assembly presiding over the session of the National Assembly; signs of the Constitution, the law, the resolution of the National Assembly; the work leader of the Permanent Committee of the National Assembly; the organization that performs the foreign relations of the National Assembly; it holds relations with the members of the National Assembly.
The Vice President of the National Assembly helps the Speaker of the National Assembly to serve as the President of the National Assembly.
1. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly is the permanent body of the National Assembly.
2. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly consists of the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Vice Presidents of the National Assembly and the Commissioners.
3. The number of members of the National Assembly is determined by Congress. The Standing Committee member of the National Assembly cannot simultaneously be a member of the Government.
4. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly of each National Assembly performs its mandate, its powers until the new Congress to elect the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
The Committee typically has the following duties and powers:
1. Organization for the preparation, convening and presiding of the National Assembly meeting;
2 . Ask for matters of Congress; to interpret the Constitution, the law, the ordinance;
3. Monitoring the implementation of the Constitution, the law, the resolution of the National Assembly, the ordinance, the resolution of the Permanent Committee of the National Assembly; oversee the activities of the Government, the Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme People' s Scrutiny Institute, State Audit and Other Authorities. the founding of the assembly;
4. The suspension of the government 's writing, the Prime Minister, the Supreme People' s Court, the Supreme People ' s Examination of the Supreme People with the Constitution, the law, the resolution of Congress and the Congress to decide the repeal of that text at the latest session; abolition. remove the text of the Government, the Prime Minister, the Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme People' s Control Institute contrary to the ordinance, the resolution of the Permanent Committee of the National Assembly;
5. Directed, moderated, co-ordinate the activities of the National Council and the Committees of the National Assembly; guide and guarantee the operational conditions of the Congress delegate;
6. Proposition of the National Assembly, dismissal, dismissal of the President, the Speaker of the National Assembly, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Chairperson of the National Assembly, the Chairman of the National Assembly, the President of the National Assembly. the water;
7. Monitoring and guidance of the activities of the People's Council; the abolition of the resolution of the Provincial People's Assembly, the central city of the left with the Constitution, the law and the text of the upper state authority; the dissolution of the Provincial People's Assembly, the city directly. In the case of the Council of the people, a great loss to the interests of the people;
8. The decision to establish, dissolve, enter, divide, regulate the local unit of administrative units in the province, the central city of the city;
9. The decision to declare a war status in the event of the National Assembly cannot meet and report the Congress decided at the latest session;
10. Decision mobiles or local mobiles; issued, abolished emergency status in either country or local;
11. Do the foreign relations of Congress;
12. Approvability of the nomination, exempt from the full military privilege of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
13. The organization of the referendum follows the decision of the National Assembly.
1. The National Council consists of the Chairperson, the Vice Presidents and the Commissioners. The Speaker of the National Assembly was elected by the National Assembly; the Vice Presidents and members of the National Council were approved by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
2. The National Council of Nations studies and petits with the National Assembly on National Work; exercise the right to oversee the implementation of national policy, program, economic development plan-the mountain society and the ethnic minority.
3. The Speaker of the National Council is invited to attend the session of the Government discusses the implementation of the national policy. Upon the promulgation of national policy, the Government was required to take the initiative of the Council of Nations.
4. The Council of Nations has other duties, other powers such as the Committee of the National Assembly stipulated at paragraph 2 Article 76.
1. The committee of the National Assembly consists of the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson and the Commissioners. The Chairperson is elected by the National Assembly; the Deputy Chairperson and the Committee members are approved by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
2. The committee of Congress judges the bill, petit for law, other projects, and reports of Congress or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; implementing oversight rights within the scope of the mandate, powers due to the law; petitions of violation of the range. It's the committee.
3. The establishment, dissolution of the Committee of the National Assembly decided by the National Assembly.
1. The National Council, the Committee of the National Assembly has the right to request members of the Government, the Chief Justice of the Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme People' s Institute for Human Examination, State Auditor General and Useful Individuals Reported, the program, or provision of documents. The necessary matters. The person who is required is responsible for meeting that request.
2. State agencies are responsible for the research and response of the petitions of the National Council and the Committees of the National Assembly.
When necessary, Congress established a provisional commission to study, investigate a project or investigate a certain problem.
1. The Congress delegate is the person who represents the will, the people 's aspirations in the electoral unit out of themselves and of the People' s People .
2. The Congress of Congress is closely aligned with the electorate, which is subject to the oversight of the electorate; gathering and reflecting honest honesty, the aspirations of the electorate with Congress, the agencies, the relevant organization; the implementation of the contact regime and the report to the voters of their activities. delegate and of the National Assembly; answer the request and the petition of the electorate; follow the petition, the governor to resolve the complaint, denounce and guide, to help the exercise of the right to complain, denounce.
3. Representative of the National Assembly is popular and the People ' s campaign to implement the Constitution and the law.
1. Deputies have the right to question the President of the country, the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the Minister and other members of the Government, the Chief Justice of the Supreme People 's Court, the Institute of the Supreme People' s Audit Institute, the State Auditor General.
2. The person who suffers from an agent must respond to Parliament at the session or at the session of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly during the time between the two National Assembly meetings; in the case of necessity, the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly for a written answer.
3. The Congress of Congress has the right to ask for the agency, the organization, the individual to provide information, documents related to the mission of the agency, the organization, that individual. The head of the agency, organization or individual is responsible for answering the problems that the National Assembly requires in the statute of limitations.
No arrests, detention, hold, prosecution of the National Assembly without the consent of Congress or during the time of Congress does not meet, there is no consent of the Committee on the National Assembly; in the case of the Congress of Congress committing the offence is suspended. The government must immediately report to Congress or the Congress of Congress to review it, decide.
1. The Member of Parliament is responsible for the full implementation of the delegate mandate, which has the right to participate as a member of the National Council or the Committee of the National Assembly.
2. Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister, Prime Minister, and other agencies of the State are responsible for faciliteming the Congress as a delegate.
3. The State guarantees the operating budget of the Congress delegate.
1. Public meeting. In the case of necessity, at the suggestion of the President of the State, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister or of at least one-third of the total parliamentary delegates, the National Assembly decides to meet.
2. Congress meets every two year. In the case of the President of the State, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister or at least one-third of the total number of members of the National Assembly are required by the National Assembly. The National Assembly regularly convenes Congress.
3. The first session of the new National Assembly to be convened for the first time is sixty days, since the election day of the National Assembly, chaired by the President of the National Assembly before opening and presiding until the new National Assembly elect the Speaker of the National Assembly.
1. Water President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, National Council, Committee of the National Assembly, Government, Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme People' s Examination Institute, State Audit, the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and the organization ' s central body. The members of the Front have the right to project the law before the National Assembly, the legislative project before the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
2. The Congress of Congress has the power to petition the law, the ordinance and the bill, the legislative project ahead of the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
1. The law, the resolution of the National Assembly must be more than half the total number of parliamentary delegates voting to endorse; the case as the Constitution, the amendment of the Constitution, the decision to withdraw or extend the term of Parliament, the congressional delegate must be at least two. Three of the delegates at the National Assembly decided to approve.
The resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly must be more than half the total number of members of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
2. The law, the ordinance must be published as delayed as fifteen days, since the date is passed, except the case of the President of the Water offering to reconsider the ordinance.
PRESIDENT OF THE COUNTRY
The president of the country is the head of state, on behalf of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in terms of domestic and foreign affairs.
The president of the country is elected by the National Assembly.
The president is responsible and reported to the National Assembly.
The term of the President after the term of the National Assembly. When the National Assembly expires, the President of the country continues to serve until Congress will elect to elect the President of the country.
The president of the country has the following duties and powers:
1. The Constitution, the law, the ordinance; recommended that the Commission often review the ordinance for ten days, from the date of the ordinance being passed, if that ordinance is still approved by the National Assembly, which the president still has. Not unanimous, the President of the National Assembly decides at the nearest meeting.
2. Proposition of the National Assembly, dismissal, dismissal of the Vice President of the State, Prime Minister; the base on the resolution of the National Assembly, appointment, dismissal, the Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister and other member of the Government;
3. Proposition of the National Assembly, dismissal, dismissal of the Supreme People 's Court, the Supreme Court of the Supreme People' s Corrects; the base on the resolution of the National Assembly, appointment, dismissal, dismissal of the Supreme People ' s Court; appointment, dismissal, dismissal. The Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court, Justice of the Supreme Court, Deputy Minister, Detective of the Supreme People's Examination Institute; the decision was made to the Supreme Court, the decision of the National Assembly, to announce the decision.
4. The decision to donate the medal, medal, state awards, honorary title of state; decision to enter nationality, cease nationality, return to nationality or take the citizenship of Vietnam;
5. Field Marshal of the People ' s Armed Forces, serving as Chairman of the National Defence and Security Council; decision-making, promotion, demography, depositions of rank of prime minister, rear admiral, vice admiral, navy admiral; appointment, exempt duty, way of Chief of Staff, Chairman The General Political Bureau of the People's Army of Vietnam; based on the parliamentary resolution or the National Assembly's congressional committee, announced, the repeal of the decision to declare war status; the base on the committee's resolution, the National Assembly, ordered the president. mobiles or local mobiles, announced, repel an emergency; in the case of the Congress, the National Assembly is unable to meet, announced, Abolition of emergency in either country or locality;
6. Take on the country ' s full-right ambassador; the base on the resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, appointing, dismissal, the decision to send, recalled the universal special ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; the rank, college level. the embassy; the decision to negotiate, to sign the international treaty on behalf of the State; the Congress approved, decided to join or end the statute of international treaties stipulated at 14 Article 70; the decision to ratiate, to join or end the international treaty effect. In the name of the State.
1. The Defence and Security Council consists of the Chairman, Vice President and the Commissioners. The list of members of the National Defence and Security Council is approved by the President of the National Assembly.
The National Defence and Security Council works in collective mode and decides to follow the majority.
2. The National Defence and Security Council decides the state of war, where the Congress cannot meet, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly decides; mobiles all the forces and the ability of the country to protect the Fatherland; make the decisions. mission, special powers delivered by the National Assembly in the event of war; the decision of the armed forces of the people to participate in the protection of peace in the region and in the world.
The president of the country has the right to attend the session of the Permanent Commission of Congress, the Government session.
The president of the country has the right to ask the Government to meet on the issue that the President of the Water sees it necessary to carry out the mandate, the powers of the President of the country.
The president of the country issued orders, decided to carry out his duties, his powers.
The Vice President of the National Assembly is elected by the National Assembly.
The vice president helps the President of the country perform the task and can be mandated by the President of the country instead of the president of the country to perform a number of tasks.
When the President of the country does not work for long periods of time, the vice president holds the right to President of the country.
In the case of a foreign president, the vice president holds the right to the President until the National Assembly elected its new president.
THE GOVERNMENT.
The government is the highest state administrative body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which exercises executive power, which is the adopted body of the National Assembly.
The government is accountable to the National Assembly and its reporting to the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the President of the Country.
1. The government consists of the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Ministers, the Ministers and the Prime Minister of China.
The body, the number of government members decided by Congress.
The government works in collective mode, deciding on a majority.
2. The Prime Minister is the head of the Government, which is accountable to the National Assembly on the activities of the Government and the tasks assigned; the government's report of the government, the Prime Minister before the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the President of the country.
3. The Deputy Prime Minister helps the Prime Minister to do the task in accordance with the Prime Minister ' s assignment and is responsible to the Prime Minister on the assignment of the assignment. When the Prime Minister was absent, a Deputy Prime Minister was commissioned by the Prime Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister to lead the government's work.
4. The minister, the head of the peer-to-peer body responsible for the Prime Minister, the Government and the National Assembly for the industry, the sector is assigned in charge, and other members of the Government are responsible for the collective responsibility of the Government's activities.
The government has the following duties and powers:
1. The organization execs the Constitution, the law, the resolution of the National Assembly, the ordinance, the resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the order, the decision of the President;
2. Proposal, build up the policy of Congress, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to decide or decide on the authority to exercise the mandate, the powers prescribed at this; the bill project, the state budget project and other projects before Congress; the ordinance of the ordinance before the Standing Committee of the National Assembly;
3. Unity of economics, culture, society, education, health, science, technology, environment, information, media, foreign affairs, national security, order, social security, safety, social security; enforcement of the general mobilization or local mobilization, the order of the department. state of emergency and other necessary measures to protect the Fatherland, to ensure the lives, property of the People;
4. The National Assembly decides to form, abolish the ministry, the peer-to-peer body; the establishment, dissolution, entry, division, administrative status of the province, the central city, the special administrative unit-the special economy; the Standing Committee of the National Assembly. established, dissolved, entered, divided, regulate the status of the administrative unit of the province, the central city of the central city;
5. Unity of national administration; implementing management on cadres, civil officials, officials and jobs in state agencies; organization of the inspection, inspection, settlement of complaint, denounce, defence, anti-bureaucracy, corruption in the apparatus. the state; the work leader of ministries, peer agencies, government agencies, the People ' s Committee; the guidelines, the inspection of the People's Council in the implementation of the document of the upper state authority; facilitate the Council of the People to implement it. Mission, jurisdiction;
6. Protect the rights and interests of the State and of society, human rights, citizenship; order guarantees, social safety;
7. The negotiation organization, signing the International Convention on behalf of the State under the authority of the President of the country; decides whether to sign, join, approve or terminate the International Convention on behalf of the Government, except for the parliamentary convention to approve the regulations in the country. The benefits of the State, the principal benefit of the organization and the citizens of Vietnam abroad;
8. Coordinate with the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and the central body of the political-social organization in the implementation of the mission, its powers.
The term of the government follows the term of Congress. When Congress expires, the government continues to serve until the new Congress to form the Government.
The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly in the National Assembly.
The Prime Minister has the following duties and powers:
1. Leader of the Government of Government; lead the construction of policy and organization of law enforcement;
2. Leadership and is responsible for the operation of the state administrative system from the central to the local, ensuring the unity and transparency of the national administration;
3. The National Assembly approved the appointment of appointment, dismissal, the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister and other member of the Government; appointment, dismissal, dismissal of the rank equivalent, the equal body; approval of the election, as long as possible. charge and determination of the motion, the presidency, the Vice Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Committee, the central city of the central city;
4. Suspend the enforcement or abolition of the Minister 's text, the Chief of the Equal Authority, the People' s Committee, the Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Committee, the Central Committee on the Left with the Constitution, the law and the text of the state authority above; suspend the exam The resolution of the Provincial People's Council, the central city of the Central Committee, with the Constitution, the law and the text of the state authority above, proposes the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to repeal;
5. Decide and direct the negotiation, directing the signing, to join the international treaty of duty, the powers of the Government; the organization that makes the international treaty that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member;
6. Do the pre-People's reporting regime through mass media on important matters under the government's jurisdiction and the Prime Minister.
1. The minister, the head of the peer-to-peer agency as Government Member and head of the ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, the department ' s work leader, the peer-to-peer agency; responsible for the state management of the industry, the sector is assigned; the organization is enforced and monitored. The implementation of the law is related to the industry, the field within the country.
2. The minister, the chief minister of the peer-to-government report to the Government, Prime Minister; implementing a pre-People's reporting regime on matters of responsibility of management.
The government, the Prime Minister, the Minister, the head of the body of the body across the law of the law to carry out his mandate, his powers, examine the enforcement of those texts and to deal with the laws of law in accordance with the rules of the law.
The chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and head of the central body of the political organization-the society was invited to attend the Government session when discussing relevant matters.
THE PEOPLE 'S COURT, THE PEOPLE' S GOVERNMENT.
1. People ' s Court is the trial body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which exercises judicial power.
2. People 's Court consists of the Supreme People' s Court and other Courts due to the law.
3. The Crown Court is tasked with protecting justice, protecting human rights, citizenship, protection of the socialist regime, protecting the interests of the State, the right and the legitimate interests of the organization, the individual.
1. The criminal trial of the Court of the People's Court is involved, except for the case of a withdrawal procedure.
2. Judge, the jury of independence and only adhering to the law; strict prohibition of the agency, the organization, the individual interfering in the trial of the judge, the Court.
3. The Court of the People's Court of Justice. In the special case it is necessary to keep the state's secret, the vanguard, the customs of the people, protect the juvenile, or to keep the secret of the private life under the legitimate requirements of the incumbent, the Court of the People.
4. The Court of the People ' s Court of Trial and decision by majority, except for the trial of a shortened procedure.
5. The principle of litigation in the trial is secured.
6. Preliminary trial, the appellate of the appellate.
7. The defense of the defendant, the defendant, the right to protect the legitimate interests of the incumbent is secured.
1. The Supreme People ' s Court is the highest trial body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
2. The Supreme People ' s Court oversees the trial of other Courts, except for the case by law.
3. The Supreme People ' s Court performs the sum of the practice of trial, ensuring the application of law enforcement in the trial.
1. The term of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court by the term of Parliament. The appointment, dismissal, and tenure of the Chief Justice of the Court are different due to the law.
2. Chief Justice of the Supreme People ' s Court is responsible and reported to work before the National Assembly; during the time of the National Assembly does not meet, take responsibility and report to the public before the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the President of the country. The Chief Justice of the Chief Justice of the Courts is different due to the law.
3. The appointment, approval, dismissal, the manner, the term of the judge and the election, the term of the Court by the law.
The verdict, the decision of the Court of the People's Court to take effect on the law must be held, organized, personally respected; the agency, the organization, the right individual must be strictly accepted.
1. The Institute of People's Control of Public Rights, which controls judicial activity.
2. People's National Institute of Human Examination includes the Supreme People's Institute and other government-controlled institutes.
3. The Institute of Human Rights Control has the duty to protect the law, protect the human rights, citizenship, protection of the socialist regime, protect the interests of the State, the right and the legitimate interests of the organization, the individual, to contribute to the strict approval of the law. I'm going to show you
1. The term of the Institute of the Supreme People 's Institute for the Supreme People' s term under the term of Congress . The appointment, dismissal, dismissal, the tenure of the Institute of the Institute of Other Examination and of the Audit of the Examination are due to the law.
2. The Supreme People ' s Institute of Human Services is responsible and reported to work in front of the National Assembly; during the time of the National Assembly does not meet, be responsible and report to the public before the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the President of the Country. The Institute of Public Reporting of the Institute of Public Examination by law.
1. The Institute for Human Examination led by the Institute of Leadership. The Institute for the Institute for Human Health Control is under the leadership of the Institute of Human Health Control. The Director of the Under-Level Control Institute is under the unified leadership of the Supreme People's Institute of Police.
2. When practicing the right of prosecution and examination of judicial activity, the Auditor adheres to the law and is under the direction of the Academy of People's Control.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
1. The administrative divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined as follows:
The country is divided into the province, the central city of the central city;
The province is divided into districts, towns and cities of the province; the central city is divided into the county, hysm, the town and its administrative divisions.
The district is divided into communes, towns; towns and cities are divided into wards and communes; the county is divided into wards.
The main administrative unit-the special economy was established by the National Assembly.
2. The establishment, dissolution, entry, division, regulation of the administrative unit of the administrative unit must take on the local People's opinion and follow the order, the procedure by the rule.
1. Local government is held in the administrative divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
2. Local government levels include the People's Council and the People's Committee which is organized in accordance with rural, urban, insular, administrative units-special economic divisions.
1. Local government organizes and guarantees the implementation of the Constitution and the local law; the decision of local matters due to the law; under examination, supervision of the upper state authority.
2. On the mission, the jurisdiction of the local government is defined on the basis of authoritalization between state agencies in the central and local departments and of each local government level.
3. In case of necessity, local authorities are assigned to some of the duties of the state authorities on the conditions of ensuring that task.
1. The Council of People's Council is the authority of the local state, which represents the will, the aspirations and the rights to the people of the people, elected by the local people, who are responsible to the local people and the upper state authority.
2. The Council of People determines local matters due to the law; oversight of the compliance of the Constitution and the local law and the implementation of the resolution of the Council of the People.
1. The People's Committee at the local government-led by the Council of the People's Council is the Executive Council of the People's Assembly, the local state administration, which is responsible to the People's Council and the state administration of the state.
2. The People ' s Committee organizes the implementation of the Constitution and the local law; the organization performs the resolution of the People's Assembly and performs tasks issued by the state agency.
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1. The representative of the People 's Council is to represent the will, the aspirations of the local People; to closely relate to the electorate, subject to the oversight of the electorate, implement the contact regime, report to the voters of its activities and of the People' s Assembly, pay. the words of the request, the counsel of the electorate; consider, the governor to resolve the complaint, denounce. The People's Assembly is tasked with mobiling the People to implement the Constitution and the law, the policy of the State, the resolution of the People's Assembly, the People's mobiles to participate in state administration.
2. The Council of the People's Council has the right to question the Chairperson of the People's Committee, the other members of the People's Committee, the Chief Justice of the People's Court, the Institute of People's Public Affairs and the Chief Minister of the People's Committee. The person with the right to respond to the Council of the People. The People's Assembly has the right to petition with the state agencies, the organization, the local unit. The head of the agency, the organization, this unit is responsible for the marketing of the delegate, considering, addressing the delegates ' recommendations.
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1. The People 's Council, the People' s Committee to implement the status of local intelligence for the National Front of Vietnam and the people ' s unions, listen to the opinion, the petition of these institutions on the building of government and economic development-the society in the region. In collaboration with the Vietnam National Front and the People's National People's Athletes Unions and the State for Economic and Social Services, defence, security, local security.
2. Vietnam National Front Committee Chairman and head of the local political-social organization are invited to attend the Council of the People's Council and are invited to the conference of the People's Committee on the same level as the table of relevant matters.
NATIONAL ELECTION COUNCIL, STATE AUDIT
1. The national election council is the body established by the National Assembly, which is tasked with organizing a parliamentary election; directing and guiding the election work of the People's Assembly.
2. The National Election Council consists of the President, the Vice President and the Commissioners.
3. Organization, mandate, specific powers of the National Electoral Council and the number of national election council members due to the law.
1. The state audit is the agency established by the National Assembly, which operates independently and only follows the law, which imples the audit of management, the use of finance, public assets.
2. State Auditor General is the head of the state audit, led by the National Assembly. The term of the State Auditor General is due to the law.
State Auditor General is responsible and reported the results of audits, report of work before the National Assembly; during the time of the National Assembly does not meet, take responsibility and report to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
3. Organization, mission, specific powers of state audit due to the law.
THE VALIDITY OF THE CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
1. The Constitution is the basic law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which has the highest legal effect.
All other laws must conform to the Constitution.
All violations of the Constitution have been dealt with.
2. Congress, the agencies of Congress, the President of the State, the Government, the People 's Court, the People' s Homicide Institute, other agencies of the State and the entire People are responsible for the protection of the Constitution.
The Constitution protects the Constitution.
1. The president of the country, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Government, or at least one-third of the total parliamentary delegates have the right to offer the Constitution, amend the Constitution. Congress decided to make the Constitution, which amended the Constitution when at least two-thirds of the total parliamentary delegates vote for approval.
2. Congress set up the Constitutional Draft Committee. The composition, number of members, duties and powers of the Committee to draft the Constitution was decided by the National Assembly at the request of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
3 . The Committee drafted the Constitution, which took the People's opinion and presented the National Assembly to draft the Constitution.
4. The Constitution is passed when there are at least two-thirds of the total parliamentary delegates voting for approval. The referendum on the Constitution was decided by the National Assembly.
5. The deadline of the publication, the timing of the validity of the Constitution decided by the Congress.
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The constitution was appointed by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam XIII, the 6th session through November 28, 2013.
President of Congress. |
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(signed) |
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Nguyen Gung Xiong |
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