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The Law 55/2041/qh13: Environmental Protection

Original Language Title: Luật 55/2014/QH13: Bảo vệ môi trường

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CONGRESS
Number: 55 /2014/QH13
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
Independence-Freedom-Happiness
Hanoi, June 23, 2014

LAW.

Environmental protection.

________

The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Congress enacted the Environmental Protection Act.

Chapter I

COMMON RULES

What? 1. The adjustment range

The law provides for environmental protection; policies, measures and resources to protect the environment; rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the agency, organization, household, and individuals in environmental protection.

What? 2. Subject applies

The law applies to the agency, organization, household, and individual on the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, including land, sea, sea, and the sky.

What? 3. Explain words

In this Law, the words below are understood as follows:

1. Environment is the system of natural and artificial material elements that have an impact on the survival and development of humans and organisms.

2. Environment component is the physical element that forms the environment of soil, water, air, sound, light, creatures and other forms of matter.

3. Environmental protection. is the retention, prevention, restriction of adverse effects on the environment; environmental breakdown applications; pollution, degradation, improvement, environmental recovery; exploitation, use of natural resources to keep the environment in good.

4. Sustainable development is that development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet the needs of future generations on a tightly combined basis, harmoning between economic growth, social progress and environmental protection.

5. Environmental Technical Standards is the limit of the parameters of the surrounding environmental quality, the content of the contaminants present in the waste, the technical requirements and management of the state authority to be issued by the state authority in the form of a mandatory text applied to protect the environment. School.

6. Environmental criteria is the limit of the parameters of ambient quality, the content of the pollutants present in the waste, the technical requirements and management of the state agencies and organizations published in the form of voluntary text applied to protect the environment. the environment.

7. Environmental Health is the state of the physical factors that make up the environment that has an impact on human health and disease.

8. Environmental pollution is the transformation of environmental components that do not conform to environmental engineering standards and environmental standards that adversely affect people and organisms.

9. Environmental degradation is a decline in the quality and quantity of the environmental component, adversely affecting humans and organisms.

10. Environmental incident is the incident occurring during human activity or the transformation of nature, causing pollution, degradation or severe environmental changes.

11 The contaminant. is chemical substances, physical and biological factors when appearing in a higher environment than the threshold for allowing the environment to be contaminated.

12. Waste is the material that is discharged from manufacturing, business, service, livelihood or other activity.

13. Hazardous waste is the waste containing toxic, radioactive, infectious, flammable, flammable, corrodiated, corrodiant, or other hazardous properties.

14 Environmental industry. is an economy that provides technologies, equipment, services, and products that serve requirements for environmental protection.

15. Waste Management is the prevention, mitigation, monitoring, classification, collection, transportation, reuse, recycling and disposal of waste.

16. Scrap is material recovered, classified, selected from materials, products that have been removed from the production or consumption process for use as raw materials for another production process.

17. Environmental load is the environmental tolerance limit for the factors that impact the environment can self-recover.

18. Pollution Control is the process of prevention, detection, prevention and processing of pollution.

19. Environmental profile is a collection of environmental, organizational, environmental and environmental material, organization, manufacturing, business, and service, according to the law.

20. Environmental observations is the systematic monitoring process of environmental component, environmental impact factors that provide environmental quality information, environmental quality and environmental impacts.

21. Environmental Protection Planning is the partition of the environment to preserve, develop and establish the environmental protection engineering system attached to the environmental system that protects the environment in close relevance to the overall scale of economic development-the society to ensure development. It ' s sustainable.

22. Strategic environment assessment is the analysis, forecasting of impact on the environment of strategy, planning, development plans to make solutions to mitigate adverse impacts on the environment, make the foundation and be integrated in strategy, planning, development plans aimed at ensuring that the environment can be developed. It ' s a sustainable development target.

23. Environmental impact assessment is the analysis, forecasting of the impact on the environment of the specific investment project in order to make environmental protection when implementing that project.

24. Infrastructure security. including collection, storage, transportation, recycling, reuse, waste disposal, and environmental observations.

25. Greenhouse gases. The gases in the atmosphere caused global warming and climate change.

26. Respond to climate change It ' s human activity to adapt and reduce climate change.

27. Carbon. is the certification or license to be able to trade deals related to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

28. Environmental Security is the guarantee of no major environmental impact on the political, social and economic stability of the nation.

29. Environmental Information is the data, the data on the environment in the form of symbols, letters, digits, images, sounds, or similar forms.

What? 4. Environmental Protection Principles

1. Environmental Protection is the responsibility and duty of every agency, organization, household, and individual.

2. Environmental Protection is harmonable with economic development, social security, child rights guarantee, gender promotion and development, biodiversity conservation, response to climate change to ensure the right of people to live in a healthy environment.

3. The environment protection must be based on the basis of resource rationing, reducing waste.

4. National environmental protection is tied to regional and global environmental protection; protection of the security of sovereignty, national security.

5. The environment protection must be consistent with the rule of law, natural features, culture, history, economic development levels-the society of the country.

6. Environmental Protection Activity must be conducted regularly and priorititiate the prevention of pollution, incidents, environmental degradation.

7. Organization, household, individuals use environmental components, beneforated from the environment that is obligated to finance environmental protection.

8. Organization, household, individual pollers, incidents and environmental degradation must rectify, restitution of other damages and responsibilities according to the rule of law.

What? 5. State policy on environmental protection

1. Create a favorable condition for the organization, household, individual involved in environmental protection; inspection, monitoring of the implementation of environmental protection under the rule of law.

2. Proclamation, education in combination with administrative, economic and other measures for building the discipline and culture of environmental protection.

3. Conservation of biodiversity; exploitation, rational use and savings of natural resources; development of clean energy and renewable energy; to boost recycling, reuse and reduce waste.

4. Preference to environmental environmental problems, severe environmental pollution, water source environmental pollution; emphasis on environmental protection; development of environmental protection engineering.

5. diversification of investment sources for environmental protection; layout of its own expenditures for environmental protection in the budget with a gradual rate of growth in general growth; environmental protection funding is unified and priorititifully utilization to other countries. The area of gravity in environmental protection.

6. Incentives, financial support, land for environmental protection, manufacturing facilities, eco-friendly business.

7. Enhation of human resource training on environmental protection.

8. Scientific development, environmental technology; priority of research, transfer and application of advanced technology, high technology, eco-friendly technologies; applying environmental standards that meet better requirements for environmental protection.

9. Attend environmental protection activities, resource protection with response to climate change, environmental security assurance.

10. State noted, honoring the agency, organization, household, and individual who have a positive contribution in environmental protection.

11. Expansion, enhance international cooperation on environmental protection; fully implement international commitment to environmental protection.

What? 6. Environmental Protection activities are encouraged.

1. Media, educate and lobby people to participate in environmental protection, preserve environmental hygiene, protect the landscape of nature and biodiversity.

2. Protect, use rationing and save natural resources.

3. Reduction, collect, reuse and recycle waste.

4. Operating with climate change; develop, use clean energy, renewable energy; reduce greenhouse gas emissions from greenhouse gases, destroy the ozone layer.

5. Register of facilities, eco-friendly products; manufacturing, business, consumer-friendly consumer products.

6. Scientific research, transfer, application of processing technology, recycling waste, eco-friendly technology.

7. Investment builds equipment production facilities, environmental protection instruments; provision of environmental protection; performing environmental audit; green credit; green investment.

8. Preservation and development of the native gene pool; hybridive, enter the cabinet of gene sources with economic and beneficial value for the environment.

9. Build a village, village, incubation, map, trade, phum, squirt, eco-friendly neighborhoods with the environment.

10. Developing forms of self-governance and organization of service activities that keep the environmental sanitation of the residential community.

11. Formation of glutinous, environmental hygiene, eradication of environmental damage.

12. Contribut to knowledge, capacity, finance to environmental protection; work on environmental protection.

What? 7. Serious offenses

1. Sabotage, illegal mining of natural resources.

2. Mining the resource resource by means, tools, methods of destruction, not the right time and output by law.

3. Mining, business, consumption of plant species, wildlife in endangered species category, precious, rare protection priority due to regulatory authority.

4. Transport, burial of toxins, radioactive substances, waste and other hazardous substances are not technically correct in terms of environmental protection.

5. Waste of untreated waste reaches environmental engineering standards; poisoners, radioactive substances and other hazardous substances into the soil, water sources and air.

6. Put in a toxic chemical water source, waste, microorganisms that have not been tested and other toxic agents for humans and organisms.

7. Smoke, dust, gas with a toxic substance or odor into the air; emission of radiation, radiation, ionizing substances exceeding the standard of environmental engineering.

8. Make noise, the vibration exceeds the standard of environmental engineering.

9. Import, the transit of waste from abroad in all forms.

10. Import, animal transit, unchecked plants; microorganisms beyond the permitted category.

11. Production, product business is harmful to humans, organisms and ecosystems; production, raw materials use, building materials containing malicious elements beyond environmental engineering standards.

12. sabotage, invasion of natural heritage, nature reserve.

13. Invasion of the building, equipment, vehicle for environmental protection.

14. unauthorized activity, defined by state authorities as a restricted area due to a level of environmental hazard in humans.

15. Hide environmental damage, obstruct environmental protection, mislead information resulting in adverse environmental consequences.

16. Use of office, jurisdiction, excess of authority or lack of authority of the competent person to make the regulation of environmental management.

Chapter II

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLANNING, STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN.

Item 1

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN

What? 8. Principles, Level, Environmental Protection Planning

1. Environmental Protection Planning must secure the following principles:

a) In accordance with natural, economic-socioeconomic; strategy, overall planning of economic-social, defense, security; national environmental protection strategy guarantees sustainable development;

b) Secure the uniform with land use planning; united between the basic content of the environmental protection planning; and the use of ...

c) Secure the principle of environmental protection in Article 4 of this Law.

2. Environmental Protection Planning of 2 levels is the national level environmental protection planning and provincial environmental protection planning.

3. Environmental protection planning is 10 years, visibility to 20 years.

What? 9. The basic content of environmental protection planning.

1. The national level environmental protection scheme consists of the following basic content:

a) Environmental status assessment, environmental management, environmental performance forecasting and climate change;

b) The environment partition;

c) Conservation of biodiversity and forest environment;

d) Management of marine, marine, and river basins;

Management of the waste;

e) Infrastructure protection of the environment; environmental monitoring system;

g) Planning maps showing regulation content at points b, c, d, e, and e this paragraph;

h) The source of the planning;

i) Organisable organization.

2. Content-level environmental protection planning is implemented in accordance with local specific conditions by a separate planning or infusion of the overall economic development-social planning process.

3. The government regulates this.

What? 10. Environmental Protection Planning

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment organizes the national level environmental protection planning.

2. The Provincial Committee of the Provincial People, the Central Committee of the Central Committee (later known as the Provincial People's Committee), organizes building content or planning to protect the environment on the site.

What? 11. Consultation, appraisal, environmental protection planning

1. The consultation in the process of the environmental protection planning is specified as follows:

a) The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is aware of ministries, disciplines, the Provincial People's Committee in writing and organizing the agency, the relevant organization in the process of planning to protect the national level environment;

b) The Provincial People 's Committee is aware of the departments, the industry, the District People' s Committee, the county, the town, the provincial city (later known as the District People's Committee) by writing and organizing the agency, the relevant organization in the process of building rules. We need to protect the provincial environment.

2. The decision and approval of the environmental protection planning is regulated as follows:

a) The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment organizes the interdisciplinary appraisal Council and the Prime Minister approx the country-level environmental protection plan;

b) The Provincial People's Committee of the Provincial Committee of the Appraisal, approving the provincial environmental protection planning report after taking the opinion of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

3. The government regulates this.

What? 12. Runder, adjust the environmental protection plan

1. Environmental Protection Planning must be periodically reviewed, reviewed, evaluating the implementation process to promptly adjust the situation in accordance with the economic-social development situation in each phase. The periodic review deadline for environmental protection planning is 5 years from the date of the approved environmental protection plan.

2. The adjustment of environmental protection planning is carried out when there is the adjustment of economic development-social, defence, national security, provincial, central city, and regulated by regulations at 8, 9, 10, 2018. and 11 of this Law and the relevant law.

Item 2

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT

What? 13. The Subject must perform a strategic environmental assessment

1. The object must perform a strategic environmental assessment of:

a) Strategy, the overall planning of economic development-the society of the economic zone-society, the key economic zone, the economic corridor, the economic belt; and the economy.

b) The overall economic development of the economy-the society of the province, the central city of the central and administrative divisions-the special economy;

c) Strategy, economic zone development planning, manufacturing sector, high tech sector, industrial zone;

d) Strategy, extraction planning, using the scale of natural resources from 02 provinces;

Strategy, planning, industry development planning, national scale, regional, provincial level has a major impact on the environment;

e) The strategic adjustment, planning, plan of the object of points a, b, c, d and this clause.

2. The government that specifies the object category must perform a strategic environmental assessment.

What? 14. Make strategic environmental assessment

1. The Agency is tasked with building strategies, planning, planning, at paragraph 1 Article 13 of the Law which is responsible for the establishment or hiring of a strategic environmental assessment advisory organization.

2. Environmental Assessment: the strategy must be done simultaneously with the process of building strategies, planning, planning.

3. The results of a strategic environmental assessment must be considered, integrated into strategic content, planning, planning.

4. On the basis of a strategic environmental assessment, the agency is tasked with building strategies, planning, planning responsibility for reporting a strategic environment assessment report to the authority.

What? 15. The main content of the strategic environmental assessment report

1. The necessity, the legal basis of strategic building, planning, planning.

2. The method of implementing a strategic environment assessment.

3. Summary of strategic content, planning, planning.

4. The natural and economic-social environment of the region is influenced by strategy, planning, planning.

5. Evaluation of the suitcases of strategy, planning, planning with opinion, environmental protection goals.

6. Evaluation, forecasting positive and negative trends of environmental issues in the case of strategic implementation, planning, planning.

7. Evaluation, forecasting the impact of climate change in the implementation of strategy, planning, planning.

8. Consultation during the implementation of the strategic environment assessment.

9. The solution maintains a positive, preventable trend, minimization of the negative trend of environmental issues in the process of making strategic, planning, planning.

10. Problems that need to continue to study in the course of strategic implementation, planning, planning, and petitions.

What? 16. The report of the strategic environment assessment report

1. The organizational responsibility for the report of the strategic environment assessment is specified as follows:

a) The Department of Natural Resources and Environment appraisal of strategic environmental assessment for strategy, planning, planning due to the National Assembly, Government, Prime Minister of Government decision;

b) The ministry, the peer-to-peer agency reporting a strategic environment assessment for strategy, planning, plans under its approval authority;

c) The Provincial Committee of the Provincial People's Provincial Committee appraisal of a strategic environmental assessment for strategy, planning, planning, and its approval by the Council of People on the same level.

2. The appraisal of a strategic environmental assessment report is conducted through the appraisal council appointed by the chief minister or head of the agency that reports the established strategic environment assessment.

3. The appraisal authority reports assessment of the organization strategy environment, assessing the information in the strategic environmental assessment report; taking the opinion of the objection of the agency, the organization, the relevant expert.

What? 17. Continue the appraisal opinion and report the results of the assessment report assessment of the strategic environment

1. The agency is tasked with building strategies, planning, planning to complete the strategic environmental assessment and draft strategy, planning, plan on the basis of the research, and the planning of the appraisal board.

2. The Agency for the Appraisal Reporting assessment of the report strategy by text results appraisal gives the authority to approve strategy, planning, planning.

3. The report results appraisal of the strategic environment assessment as the base for granting the authority to approve the strategy, planning, plan.

Section 3

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

What? 18. The Subject must perform an environmental impact assessment

1. The subject must perform an environmental impact assessment of:

a) The jurisdiction of the authority to decide on the investment of the investment of the National Assembly, Government, Prime Minister;

b) The project to use the land of the nature reserve, national park, historic site-culture, world heritage site, Biosphere Reserve, scenic area ranked;

c) The project is at risk of adverse effects on the environment.

2. The government regulates the specified project category at point b and point c 1 This Article.

What? 19. The environmental impact assessment

1. The project owner of the prescribed object at paragraph 1 Article 18 of the Law itself or hires the organization to perform an environmental impact assessment and is accountable to the law on the results of the implementation of the environmental impact assessment.

2. The assessment of the environmental impact must be done in the project preparation stage.

3. Results perform an environmental impact assessment shown in the form of an environmental impact assessment report.

4. Cost, appraisal of environmental impact assessment of the project capital investment project by the project owner is responsible.

What? 20. Set up the environmental impact assessment report

1. The project owner must repeat the environmental impact assessment report in the following circumstances:

a) Not deploying the project in the 24-month period from the time of the decision to approve the environmental impact assessment report;

b) Change the project execution site compared to the method in the environmental impact assessment report has been approved;

c) An increase in scale, capacity, change of technology that increases adverse environmental impacts compared to the method in the environmental impact assessment report has been approved.

2. The government regulates the point of Article 1 of this.

What? 21. Consultation during the implementation of the environmental impact assessment

1. Consultation in the process of implementing an environmental impact assessment aimed at fining the environmental impact assessment report, the lowest limitation of adverse impacts on the environment and human being, ensuring the sustainable development of the project.

2. The project owner has to organize the agency, organization, community that is directly affected by the project.

3. The projects do not have to perform the following:

a) In accordance with the planning of the manufacturing sector, business, centralized service has been approved reporting environmental impact assessment for the investment phase of infrastructure construction;

b) Under the state secret catalog.

What? 22. The main content of the environmental impact assessment report

1. The origin of the project, the project holder, the authority with the authority to approve the project; the method of evaluating the environmental impact.

2. Evaluation of the selection of technology, the work category and the activities of the project are at risk of adverse impact on the environment.

3. Evaluation of the natural, economic-economic status quo that implement the project, the vicinity, and convince the suitcases of the location of the selection of the project.

4. Evaluation, forecasting the emissions and impacts of the project to the environment and public health.

5. Comment, forecast, determine the risk management measure of the project to the environment and public health.

6. Waste disposal measures.

7. Measure measures to affect the environment and public health.

8. Results of consultation.

9. Environmental monitoring and monitoring program.

10. Cost of building environmental protection and implementation of environmental impact mitigation measures.

11. The organizational method performs environmental protection measures.

What? 23. The authority to evaluate the environmental impact assessment

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs appraisal report assessment of the environmental impact on the following projects:

a) The jurisdiction of the authority to decide on the investment of the investment of the National Assembly, Government, Prime Minister;

b) The interdisciplinary project, the federated subject of the specified object at point b and point 1 Article 18 of the Law, except for the project of defense secrecy, security;

c) Project by the Government of the Appraisal.

2. The ministry, the peer-to-peer agency reporting an environmental impact assessment on the project under the decision to decide, approve of its investment but not subject to regulation at point b and point c 1 This Article.

3. The Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Public Security, is determined to report an environmental impact assessment on the project under the decision-making authority, to approve its investment and the projects of defense secrecy, security.

4. The Provincial People 's Committee of the Provincial People' s Provincial Committee appraisal of the environmental impact assessment on the investment project on the non-regulatory subject of regulation 1, 2 and 3 This.

What? 24. The report of the environmental impact assessment

1. The head or head of the agency is assigned the appraisal of the appraisal report assessment of the environmental impact through the appraisal council or through taking the opinion of the agencies, the relevant organization and responsible for the law on the matter. The appraisal results.

2. appraisal and agency member, the organization is taken to be held accountable to the law of his opinion.

3. The case required, the body of the appraisal of the actual survey, took the opinion of the objection of the agency, the organization and the expert to evaluate the environmental impact assessment report.

4. During the time of the appraisal, the case has a request for editing, the addition, the appraisal agency that is responsible for the written notice of the project to the project owner.

What? 25. Approved environmental impact assessment report

1. In the 20-day period since the date of receiving an environmental impact assessment has been edited at the request of the appraisal agency, the chief minister or head of the appraisal agency has the responsibility of approving the environmental impact assessment report; the unapproved case must answer to the project owner in writing and specify the reason.

2. The decision to approve the environmental impact assessment report is the base for granting authority to take the following work:

a) The decision to invest the project investment on the subject of regulation at Article 18 of this Law in the case of a bill stipulated that the project must decide to make an investment;

b) Level, which regulates the exploration permit, the mineral extraction permit for the exploration project, mining of minerals; and

c) Appropriing the exploration plan, the mine development plan for the exploration project, oil and gas exploration;

d) Level, which regulates the construction license for the project with a work-building category under the object must have a construction permit;

) Granting a certificate of investment to the project is not defined by the specified object at points a, b, c and d this paragraph.

What? 26. The responsibility of the chairman of the project after the report assessment of the environmental impact was approved

1. Make the requirements of the decision to approve the environmental impact assessment report.

2. The case of scale change, capacity, technology that increases the adverse impact on the environment compared to the method in the environmental impact assessment report has been approved but has not yet reached the level of resetting the environmental impact assessment report at the site. Paragraph 1 Article 20 of this Law, the project holder must be presented with the approval agency and only executed after the approval text of the approval agency reports the environmental impact assessment.

What? 27. The owner ' s responsibility before bringing the project into operation

1. The organization implemented environmental protection under the decision to approve the environmental impact assessment report.

2. The approval agency ' s report of the environmental impact assessment report results on environmental protection works serving the project on a large project, which is at risk of adverse environmental impact on the government. These projects were only operated after the approval agency reported the environmental impact assessment, confirming the completion of environmental protection.

What? 28. The agency ' s responsibility for approval reporting environmental impact assessment

1. Take responsibility before the law on the outcome of the appraisal and the decision to approve the environmental impact assessment report.

2. In the 15-day period since the date of receiving the report completed the environmental protection work of the project investor stipulated at paragraph 2 Article 27 of the Law, the agency approx the environmental impact assessment report must hold checks and licenses. confirmed completion of the project's environmental protection work. The case must be analyzed for complex environmental indicators, and the time the paper level confirms the completion of the project's environmental protection process, but not over 30 days.

Section 4

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN

What? 29. The subject must plan environmental protection

1. The non-object investment project must perform an environmental impact assessment.

2. Production method, business, non-object service must set an investment project under the rule of investment law.

3. The government regulates this.

What? 30. Environmental Protection Plan

1. Location made.

2. Type, technology and scale of manufacturing, business, service.

3. Raw materials, fuel usage.

4. Forecast the types of waste that arise, the other impact on the environment.

5. Waste disposal measures and minimize adverse effects on the environment.

6. The organization performs environmental protection measures.

What? 31. Time of registration, validation of the environmental protection plan

The project owner, the manufacturing, business, regulatory service at Article 29 of the Law must plan the environmental protection plan to submit a regulatory authority at Article 32 of this Law to review, confirm prior to the deployment of the project, the production method, the business. Business, service.

What? 32. The organization is responsible for confirming the environmental protection plan.

1. The environmental protection agency of the Provincial People ' s Committee confirmed the plan to protect the environment of the following projects:

a) The project is on the site of the 02-district return site;

b) The project on the waters has the waste put into the province ' s disposal site;

c) The project has a large scale and is at risk of adverse impact on the environment on the province by the regulation of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.

2. The District People 's Committee confirmed plans to protect the environment of the project, the production process, business, service on the site, except the regulatory project at 1 Article; the district-level civil rights committee can authorize the People' s Committee, the ward, the town. (later known as the People's Composition Committee) confirmed the plan to protect the environment for the project, the production, business, and household size services located on the site of a commune.

3. In the 10-day period since the date of receiving an environmental protection plan, the agency has regulatory authority at 1 and paragraph 2 This must confirm the registration of the environmental protection plan; the case does not confirm the environmental protection plan, The authorities have the authority to respond in writing and specify a reason.

What? 33. The responsibility of the project owner, the owner of the manufacturing, business, service after the environmental protection plan is confirmed.

1. The organization implementing environmental protection measures under the environmental protection plan has been confirmed.

2. The case of an environmental incident must stop the operation, implement the remedied measure and signal immediately to the People 's Committee or the District People' s Committee where the project or the specialist body of environmental protection is on the People ' s Committee. Wake up, agency.

3. Collaborate and provide all relevant information to the state governing body for the protection of the test environment, the inspector.

4. Set up and reregister the environmental protection plan for the investment project, the production method, business, service in the following cases:

a) Change the location;

b) No implementation implementation for the 24-month period from the date of the confirmed environmental protection plan.

5. Case of project, production, business, service with a change of properties or scale to the subject of subject to an environmental impact assessment, project investment owner, manufacturing base, business, service, and evaluation report environmental impact and to the authorities with jurisdiction, approval.

What? 34. The agency ' s responsibility to confirm the environmental protection plan

1. Check out the organization of the environmental protection measures under the environmental protection plan have been confirmed.

2. Take on and handle recommendations on the environmental protection of the project owner, owner of manufacturing, business, services and organizations, the individual in relation to the project, the production, business, service.

3. Coordinate with the project investment owner, executive producer, business, service, and agency, organization, individuals who are involved in handling the environmental incident that occur during the implementation of the project, the production, business, service.

Chapter III

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN EXPLOITATION, USING NATURAL RESOURCES.

What? 35. Environmental Protection in the investigation, evaluation, planning of using natural resources and biodiversity in the United States.

1. Natural resources and biodiversity must be investigated, assessed in the state, the ability to rebirth, economic value to make a reasonable use of the planning process; define limits to the exploitation, resource tax rates, environmental protection fees, and other environmental costs. School, environmental rehabilitation, biodiversity compensation, environmental damages, other measures to protect resources and the environment.

2. The investigation, evaluation and planning of using natural resources must be made under the rule of law.

What? 36. Protected and sustainable development of forest resources

Every production, business, service, and other activities impacts the environment, water, air, and biodiversity associated with the forest must follow the regulation of this Law and the law on biodiversity, on the protection and development of forests. And the rules of the law are relevant.

What? 37. Environmental protection in basic investigation, exploration, exploitation, use of natural resources and natural resources.

1. Basic investigation, exploration, exploitation, use of natural resources to comply with the planning has been approved by the state agency.

2. The exploration permit, exploitation, use of natural resources must have content on environmental protection under the rule of law.

3. In the process of basic investigation, exploration, exploitation, use of natural resources, organizations, individuals with responsibility for implementing the protection of the environment; to restore the environment according to the rules of this Law and the regulation of the relevant law.

What? 38. Environmental Protection in Exploration Activity, mining and Mineral Processing

1. Organization, individual to conduct exploration, exploitation, mineral processing must take precautions, respond to environmental incidents and carry out requirements for protection, renovation and environmental rehabilitation as follows:

a) Colleming and disposal of wastewater in accordance with the rule of law;

b) The collection, processing of solid waste by regulation of solid waste management;

c) There is a measure of preventing, limiting the release of dust, toxic emissions and other adverse effects to the surrounding environment;

d) There must be a plan to renovate, restore the environment to the entire exploration, exploitation, mineral processing, and process of renovation, environmental recovery in the exploration, exploitation and processing of minerals;

In order to restore the environment according to the law.

2. The mineral has a toxic nature that must be stored, transported by specialized equipment, shied away from the release of the environment.

3. The use of machinery, equipment that has a bad effect on the environment, toxic chemicals in exploration, exploitation, mineral processing must be subject to examination, the inspector of the state governing body for environmental protection.

4. The exploration, exploitation, transportation, petroleum processing, other minerals containing radioactive elements, toxic substances, explosives must implement the regulation of this law and law on chemical safety, radiation safety, nuclear safety.

5. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in collaboration with the Ministry of Trade and Ministry, the peer agency, the government agency, and the Provincial People ' s Committee are concerned with directing the emissions statistics, assessing the level of environmental pollution of the mining facility, Mineral processing; the organization of the test, the implementation of the environmental protection legislation of these facilities.

Chapter IV

CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE

What? 39. Joint regulation on the application of climate change

1. Every environmental protection activity has to be harmoned with climate change.

2. Organization, personally responsible for implementing requirements for environmental protection, respond to climate change in manufacturing, business, regulatory services, and related legislation.

3. The ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, the People ' s Committee of the Construction, the implementation of the environmental protection activities, the application to climate change within its management range.

4. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment helps the Government to build, organize the implementation, guide the application activities with climate change.

What? 40. The application of applied content with climate change to strategy, planning, economic development plan-social and economic development.

1. The application content with climate change must be expressed in the strategy, planning, economic development plan-society and industry development planning, the subject of the subject to report a strategic environmental assessment of the strategic environment at Article 13 of the United States. This law.

2. Integration of the application content with climate change in strategy, planning, economic development planning-social development, sector development planning, sector must be based on an impact assessment basis through the midst of operations of strategy, planning, planning, policy, and business planning. It ' s about climate change, climate change, and building environmental protection systems, to respond to climate change.

What? 41. greenhouse gas emissions management

1. greenhouse gas emissions management content:

a) Building the national system of greenhouse gas testing;

b) The implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation activities in accordance with economic, social conditions;

c) Sustainable management of forest resources, conservation and raising of carbon reserves, protection and development of ecosystems;

d) Check, inspect compliance with the regulations on inventory and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions;

It forms and develops carbon signals in the country and joins the world-carbon credit market;

e) International cooperation on greenhouse gas mitigation.

2. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in collaboration with the ministry, the relevant organization of the greenhouse gas inventory, the construction of the national report on greenhouse gas emissions management in accordance with the international convention that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

What? 42. Manage substances that deduce the ozone layer

1. The construction priority, policy implementation, management plan, mitigation, removal of the substances that deduce the ozone layer.

2. Ban on the production, import, re-entry and consumption of substances that deduce the ozone layer by the regulation of the international convention that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

What? 43. Renewable Energy Development

1. Renewable energy is energy that is mined from water, wind, sunlight, geothermal, ocean waves, biofuels and other renewable energy resources.

2. Recommend production, import, use of machinery, equipment, transportation of renewable energy.

What? 44. Production and consumption of eco-friendly

1. Agency, organization, household, individual is responsible for the production and consumption of products, eco-friendly services.

2. The head of the agency, the unit using the state budget is responsible for priorititiing the use of products, services that are friendly to the eco-certified environment under the rule of law.

3. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in collaboration with the media news agency introduced, promotes the product, the eco-friendly service.

What? 45. Energy recovery from waste

1. The owner of manufacturing, business, services are responsible for minimalism, reuse, waste recycling and energy recovery from waste.

2. The state has a policy of encouraging reductions, reuse, waste recycling and energy recovery from waste.

What? 46. The rights and responsibilities of the community in the application to climate change

1. The community has the right to be provided and required to provide information on climate change, except for information belonging to the state secret catalog.

2. The community is responsible for engaging in application activities with climate change.

3. The governing body on climate change is responsible for providing information, organizing activities that raise community awareness and facilitate the community to participate in application activities with climate change.

What? 47. Development and application of science, technology to respond to climate change.

1. Research on the research, transfer and application of technology on the application of climate change is preferred:

a) Developing the industry and the interdisciplinary science of management, evaluation, monitoring and forecasting of the impact of climate change on economic development-social, environmental, public health; and the development of climate change.

b) Operations, basic scientific research and application, development and transfer of modern technology in greenhouse gas mitigation, adaptation to climate change; enhance the competiability of economies, weight production, background development, and development of the economy. low carbon economy and green growth.

2. Agency, organization, manufacturing facility, business, service is responsible for implementing or participating in research activities, transfer and application of technology science in response to climate change.

What? 48. International cooperation on the application of climate change

1. The state has an international cooperation policy attracting investment, financial support, development and technology transfer, increased capacity to respond to climate change towards the green economy.

2. The government regulates the course, the method of participation in mitigated global greenhouse gases in accordance with economic-social conditions and commitment at the international convention that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

Chapter V.

MARINE AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

What? 49. General regulation of marine and marine environment protection

1. Strategy, planning, economic development-social, defense, maritime-related security and the island must have content on environmental protection, response to climate change.

2. Source emissions from land, sea, and sea operations must be controlled, prevented, mitigable, and processed under the rule of law.

3. The prevention, environmental incident application on the sea and the island must have a close coordination of state governing bodies, rescue organizations, rescue and organization, other relevant individuals.

4. Organization, individuals operating on the sea and the island are actively involved in the environmental incident and are responsible for coordinating with the state governing body and organization, the other relevant individual in the environmental incident application on the sea and the sea.

5. Strategy, planning, resource extraction plans from the sea, islands, nature reserves, mangrove forests, natural heritage areas and the islands must conform to the strategy, environmental protection planning.

What? 50. Control, treatment of marine and marine environment pollution

1. Waste from land to sea, marine births and islands must be statistical, classified, evaluated and have a solution of preventing, minimization, handling of the standard of environmental engineering.

2. Oil, fat, drilling solution, ballast water, chemicals and other hazardous substances used in marine and sea operations after use must be collected, stored, transported and processed under the regulation of waste management.

3. The sinking, the dumping in the sea and the islands must be based on the characteristic, properties of the waste type and must be allowed by the state governing body to have jurisdiction.

4. Control, treatment of marine and maritime environmental pollution must comply with the international treaties of the sea and the islands that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

What? 51. Prevention and environmental incident in the sea and the sea.

1. Organization, individuals operating on the sea and the islands at risk of environmental incidents must have a plan, prevarable resources, environmental incident application, and inform the state authority to have jurisdiction.

2. Ministry, peer-to-peer agency, government agency and Provincial People ' s Committee within its mandate range, its powers are responsible for warning, timely notice of the sea environmental incident and the organization of the application, remediation of the consequences.

Chapter VI

PROTECT THE WATER, SOIL AND AIR

Item 1

PROTECT THE WATER ENVIRONMENT

What? 52. General regulation of river water environmental protection

1. The water water environment protection is one of the basic content of the planning, the extraction plan, the use of the river water.

2. The source of the river basin must be managed in accordance with the load capacity of the river.

3. Water quality, sediment must be monitored, evaluated.

4. The river basin environmental protection must be associated with the conservation of biodiversity, extraction and use of river water.

5. The owner of manufacturing, business, service, organization, household and individual are responsible for minimalism and disposal of waste before discharge into the river basin by law.

What? 53. Content control and treatment of water pollution water pollution

1. Statistics, evaluate, reduce and dispose of the waste poured into the river basin.

2. periodically observed and evaluated river water quality and sediment.

3. Investigation, assess the load of the river; publish the rivers, rivers that are no longer able to receive waste; determine the quota to discharge sewage into the river.

4. Treatment of pollution and improving the river environment, the river is contaminated.

5. View and evaluate the quality of water, sediment across the border and share information on the basis of international law and international law.

6. Build and organize the project to protect the river basin environment.

7. Public information about the water environment and sediment of the river basin for management, mining and water use organizations.

What? 54. The responsibility of the Provincial People ' s Commission for the Protection of the Inland River Basin

1. Public information source in the river basin.

2. Directed, organize prevention activities and control the emissions into the river basin.

3. The organization evaluated the load of the river; enacted sewage discharge quotas into the river; the publication of the information about the rivers is no longer capable of receiving waste.

4. The organization assessed the damage caused by pollution and treatment of the river basin environmental pollution.

5. Command construction and implementation of the project to protect the river basin environment.

What? 55. The responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to protect the water basin water environment

1. Evaluation of the quality of the water environment, sediments of the watershed and cross-border rivers.

2. Investigate, evaluate the load capacity, determine the discharge quota in line with the goal of using water and publish information.

3. Board, guidelines for the implementation of the water environmental engineering standard and river basin sediment.

4. Board, which guides the evaluation of the load capacity of the river basin, the quota of discharge of sewage into the rivers, enching pollution and improving the environment of rivers, the polluted river.

5. Organization and direct command of the environmental protection of the river basin.

6. The organization evaluated polluts, the extent of the damage and the organization of the pollution pollution.

7. General information on the quality of the water environment, sediments of the river basins, annually reporting the Prime Minister.

8. Construction and the Prime Minister approve of the project to protect the watershed of the watershed.

Item 2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF OTHER WATER SOURCES

What? 56. Environmental Protection Environment, ponds, canals, ditches, incision

1. Water source, ponds, canals, ditches, incision must be investigated, assessed reserves, quality and protection to regulate water resources.

2. Ho, ao, channel, ditch, incision in the municipality, residential areas must be planned for renovation, protection.

3. Organization, individuals who are not overtaken, building unauthorized buildings, housing on the water or on the shore are contiguated of lakes, ponds, canals, ditches, incision; maximum restrictions on lakes, ponds in urban areas, settlements.

4. The Provincial People ' s Committee is responsible for organizing the investigation, assessing the reserves, the quality and planning of protection, regulation of the water regime of the lake, ponds, canals, ditches, incision; and implementing plans to renovate or relocate areas, housing clusters, buildings on the lake, Ponds, canals, ditches, incision of environmental pollution, flow congestion, degradation of wetlands, and the loss of the urban landscape.

What? 57. Water reservoir environmental protection for irrigation purposes, hydro-electric

1. The construction, management and operation of aquacal reservoirs for irrigation purposes, hydropower must be attached to environmental protection.

2. Not to overwhelm the area, pour out solid waste, soil, rock into the lake; sewage discharge is not processed to the standard of environmental engineering into the lake.

3. Water reservoir management body that serves irrigation purposes, hydropower is responsible for observing the periodic lake water environment once every three months.

What? 58. Water Environment Protection

1. Only use of chemicals in the category allowed by the state agency to have jurisdiction in exploration, mining of water under the soil.

2. There is a measure of preventing contamination of water from the soil through the drilling well, mining groundwater. The underground water extraction facility is responsible for the restoration of the exploration area environment, exploitation. Exploration holes, the drilling hole that no longer use must be followed by the technical process.

3. The manufacturing facility, business, service with the use of toxic chemicals, the radioactive substance must have a guarantee of not to leak, release toxic chemicals and radioactive waste into the soil water source.

4. Repository of chemicals, disposal facilities, hazardous waste burial grounds must be built to secure technical safety, measures to prevent toxic chemicals from entering into the ground water under the rule of law.

5. Organization, individuals who cause water pollution under the land must be responsible for handling groundwater contamination.

Section 3

PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT.

What? 59. General regulation of soil environmental protection

1. The soil environment protection is one of the basic content of soil resource management.

2. Planning, project, project and land use activities must consider the impact on the soil environment and have a solution to protect the soil environment.

3. Organization, household, individuals are given the right to use land that is responsible for the protection of the soil environment.

4. Organization, household, individuals poller the land environment in charge of handling, reclamation and rehabilitation of the soil environment.

What? 60. Land Quality Management

1. The quality of the soil environment must be investigated, evaluated, classified, administered, and publicly informed of the organization, the individual involved.

2. The emission of waste to the soil environment is not beyond the accessibility of the soil environment.

3. The land at risk of degradation must be circled, monitored and monitored.

4. The degraded land must be renovated, restored.

5. The state governing body for environmental protection is responsible for the organization of the investigation, evaluation and public information on the quality of the soil environment.

What? 61. Land pollution control

1. The factors that risk polluing the soil environment must be identified, statistical, evaluated, and controlled.

2. The state governing body for environmental protection is responsible for organizing the control of soil environmental pollution.

3. Manufacturing, business, and service facilities are responsible for the control of soil environmental pollution in the facility.

4. Land, mud contaminated with dioxin is derived from the herbicides used in the war, the protection of other existing plants and other hazardous substances must be investigated, evaluated, localized, and processed by the guarantee of environmental protection.

5. The government regulates this.

Section 4

AIR POLLUTION PROTECTION

What? 62. General Regulation of Air Environment Protection

1. Gas emissions into the environment must be evaluated and controlled.

2. Organization, individuals with manufacturing, business, and environmental emissions are responsible for reducing and handling the quality of the air quality by law.

What? 63. Quality of air quality management around the

The state governing body for environmental protection is responsible for monitoring, assessing the quality of the surrounding air, and the publication of the information; where the air environment is polluted, it must be warned, handling in time.

What? 64. Control of air pollution

1. The source of gas emissions must be determined in terms of flow, properties and characteristics of the emissions.

2. The review, project approval and operation of gas emissions must be based on the load capacity of the air environment, ensuring there is no adverse impact on people and the environment.

3. Manufacturing, business, services with a large source of industrial gas emissions must register the source of pollution, measurement, statistics, inventory, and construction of the database of traffic, properties, emissions characteristics.

4. Manufacturing, business, services with a large volume of industrial gas emissions have to install automated, continuous, and managed state-based emissions monitoring equipment.

5. The government regulates this.

Chapter VII.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN OPERATION.

MANUFACTURING, BUSINESS, SERVICES

What? 65. Economic Zone Environmental Protection

1. The economic zone must have an environmental protection infrastructure under the rule of law.

2. The Economic Zone Management Board must have a dedicated department on environmental protection.

3. The Economic Zone Management Coordinated with the State Administration of Environmental Protection on the organization of the organization implementing environmental protection activities; reports of environmental protection in the economic zone according to the rule of law.

4. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment rules out to detail this.

What? 66. Industrial area environmental protection, construction site, high tech sector

1. Industrial area management, construction site, high tech sector co-ordinated with the state governing body for environmental protection on the site of the environmental protection organization; reports of environmental protection in the industrial zone, industrial complex and environmental protection. Well, you know, the tech sector is on the rules of law.

2. Industrial area management, construction site, high tech sector must have a dedicated department of environmental protection.

3. Chairman of the construction and business infrastructure business sector, manufacturing sector, high tech sector must secure the following requirements:

a) Planning for functional areas, the types of activities that must be consistent with environmental protection activities;

b) The investment system investment and wastewater treatment system focuses on environmental engineering standards and has automatic, continuous, sewage, sewage, and wastewater monitoring systems;

c) The specialized department layout is suited to the task of protecting the environment.

4. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment rules out to detail this.

What? 67. Industrial cluster environmental protection, business district, centralized service and business.

1. The building and business infrastructure business owner must perform the following environmental protection activities:

a) Building the environment of environmental protection;

b) Investment collection systems, wastewater treatment achieves environmental engineering standards;

c) Organization of environmental observational pursuits;

d) HR is in charge of environmental protection.

2. The business district management board, the focused service must perform the following environmental protection activities:

a) Building the environment of environmental protection;

b) The wastewater collection system investment, solid waste that achieves environmental engineering standards;

c) HR is in charge of environmental protection.

3. The District People's Committee is responsible:

a) Examine, inspection of the construction and deployment of environmental protection in the industrial cluster, business district, concentration service; and

b) The state agency report has jurisdiction over environmental protection in the industrial cluster, business district, centralized service.

4. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment rules out to detail this.

What? 68. Environmental Protection of Manufacturing, Business, Services and Services

1. Manufacturing, business, service, service must meet the following environmental protection requirements:

a) Collation, sewage treatment guarantees environmental engineering standards;

b) Collum, classification, retention, disposal, waste of solid waste by law;

c) Reducing, gathering, dust processing, emissions by regulation of law; warrants of no leaks, emission of toxic gases into the environment; restrictions of noise, vibration, lumination, heat emission adversely affecting the surrounding environment and labourers;

d) Assuring resources, equipment that meets the ability to prevent and respond to environmental incidents;

Building and implementing environmental protection.

2. The production base or warehouse belonging to the following cases must have a guarantee gap that does not have a bad impact on the residential area:

a) There is a flammable, flammable substance;

b) There is a strong radioactive substance or radiation;

c) There is toxic substance to people and creatures;

d) To release dust, smell, and noise adversely affecting human health;

Water pollution.

3. Manufacturing facilities, business, services with large amounts of waste, the risk of serious impact on the environment must have specialized departments or personnel in charge of environmental protection; must be confirmed the environmental management system according to the regulation of the environment. of the Government.

4. The owner of the manufacturing, business, service responsible for implementing the requirements for regulatory environment protection at 1, 2 and 3 This and the regulation of the relevant law.

What? 69. Environmental Protection in agricultural production

1. Organization, individual manufacturing, import, business and use of plant protection drugs, veterinary medicines must implement the regulation of environmental protection at paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 Article 78 of this Law.

2. Fertilizer, product handling products have expired use; tools, packaging packaging, plant protection drugs, veterinary medicine after use must be processed according to the regulation of waste management.

3. The concentrated breeding area must have an environmental protection method and meet the following requirements:

a) to ensure the sanitation of the environment;

b) Collation, sewage treatment, solid waste by regulation of waste management;

c) Ching, the camp must be periodically hygienic; prevarable, epidemics of disease;

d) The dead livestock caused by the disease must be managed according to the regulation of hazardous waste management and prevention of the disease.

What? 70. Village Environmental Protection

1. The vocational village must meet the following environmental protection conditions:

a) There is a method of protecting the environment of the village;

b) There is a secure infrastructure structure, classification, storage, disposal, disposal of waste to the standard of environmental engineering;

c) There is a self-governing organization of environmental protection.

2. The manufacturing facility in the profession is encouraged to develop at the village of occupation by the Government that must meet the following requirements:

a) Build and implement environmental protection measures under the rule of law;

b) Implemings of noise mitigations, vibration, light, dust, dust, heat, sewage, and sewage treatment in place; collection, classification, storage, processing of solid waste by law.

3. The production base does not belong to the specified object at paragraph 2 This must meet the following requirements:

a) comply with Article 68 of this Law;

b) Compliance of the relocation plan, the transformation of the manufacturing industry according to the regulation of the competent state agency.

4. The responsibility of the Social People ' s Commission with the village village is regulated as follows:

a) Set up, implementing environmental protection for the village of the profession;

b) The operation guide of the self-governing organization on the protection of the occupational environment;

c) Every year report to the People's Committee on the protection of the occupational environment.

5. The responsibility of the District People ' s Committee with the village village is regulated as follows:

a) Instructs, guidelines, inspection, inspection of the business protection environment on the site;

b) Every year report to the Provincial People's Committee on the protection of the occupational environment.

6. The responsibility of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee whose village is regulated as follows:

a) Planning, construction, renovation and development of the vocational village attached to environmental protection;

b) The budget layout for occupational environmental protection activities;

c) Directed by, the organization reviews the level of pollution and treatment of the occupational environment on the site;

d) The direction of the construction of the collection system, sewage treatment; the assembled area, the usual solid waste disposal, the hazardous waste for the vocational village;

Industrial planning, industrial cluster industrial cluster; plans to relocate a serious environmental pollution facility out of residential areas.

7. The government regulates this.

What? 71. Environmental Protection in aquacoproducts

1. Organization, Personal Manufacturing, Import, Business of the Aquatic Veterinary Medicine, chemicals in aquacal farming must implement the regulation of the law on environmental protection and the regulation of the relevant law.

2. Not used in the use of a fishwater veterinary medicine, the chemical has expired use or in addition to the category permitted in aquacoproducts.

3. Food-based veterinary medicine, chemicals used in aquacal farming has expired use; packaging of aquacal veterinary medicine, chemicals used in aquacal farming after use; soil mud and food deposition as hygiene in aquacal ponds must be found. collection, processing by regulation of waste management.

4. The aquacal farming area must be consistent with the planning and response requirements for protection of the following environment:

a) Waste must be collected, processed under the rule of law;

b) environmental recovery after cessation of aquacal activity;

c) Secure environmental hygiene conditions, the prevention of aquacoacal disease; do not use toxic chemicals or toxic buildup.

5. No aquacal construction is concentrated on the floodplains that are forming the coastal estuation.

6. Do not break the mangrove forest to feed the fisheries.

What? 72. Environmental protection for hospitals and medical facilities in the country

1. Hospital and medical facilities must carry out the following environmental protection requirement:

a) The collection, processing of medical waste water to the standard of environmental engineering;

b) Classification of medical solid waste at the source; implementation of collection, transport, storage and processing of medical solid waste guarantee the environmental engineering regulation;

c) There are plans, prevention equipment, environmental breakdown applications caused by medical waste;

d) Medical waste must be processed preliminary to the pathogen that is at risk of infection before moving back to where to save, process, focus dissipation;

) Emissions to the standard of environmental engineering.

2. The radiation facility, the medical device instrument that uses a radioactive substance must meet the requirements of the law on radiation safety, nuclear safety.

3. The owner of the hospital, the health facility responsible for the deployment of sufficient funds to build sanitation, collection systems, storage, waste disposal and environmental protection requirements.

4. The head of the hospital, the medical facility responsible for carrying out the requirements for regulatory environment protection at 1, 2 and 3 This and the regulation of the relevant law.

What? 73. Environmental Protection in Construction Operations

1. The construction plan must comply with environmental protection regulations.

2. In the construction and accounting design of manufacturing facilities, business, services have a waste of waste impacts on the environment that must have a waste disposal work category under the rule of law.

3. The construction of construction work must ensure the following environmental protection requirements:

a) Construction in the residential area must have a guarantee that does not release dust, heat, noise, vibration, and light beyond the standard of environmental engineering;

b) The transport of building materials must be done by means of a guarantee of engineering requirements, not leaking, falling out, polluing the environment;

c) sewage, solid waste and other types of waste must be collected, processed to ensure environmental engineering regulation.

What? 74. Environmental Protection in Transport Operations

1. The traffic planning must comply with the regulation of environmental protection.

2. The motor vehicle must be verified by the registry for the standard of the new environmental engineering standard entered into use.

3. The means of transporting raw materials, materials, waste must be shied, not to fall to the pollution of the environment while engaging in traffic.

4. Organization, individuals who operate a dangerous shipping transport must guarantee sufficient conditions, the capacity for environmental protection under the rule of law.

5. The transport of goods, materials at risk of an environmental incident must ensure the following requirements:

a) Use the device, the dedicated vehicle, the unleak assurance, the release of the environment;

b) There is a shipping permit of the state governing body with jurisdiction;

c) When the transport must follow the correct route and specified time in the license.

What? 75. Environmental protection in import, commodity transit.

1. Machine, equipment, media, raw materials, fuel, chemicals, imported goods, transit must respond to requirements for environmental protection.

2. Ban on the importation of machinery, equipment, vehicles, raw materials, fuels, chemicals, later goods:

a) Machines, equipment, vehicles that do not meet requirements for environmental protection;

b) Machines, equipment, transport vehicles used for demolition, except for the specified case at paragraph 3;

c) Raw materials, fuels, materials, chemicals, goods belonging to the category of import prohibition;

d) Machines, equipment, facilities of radiation contamination, bacteria that cause disease, other toxins that have not been purposed or are not able to clean;

Food, food materials, food additiers, processing aids, tools, packaging materials that contain food that have expired use or do not guarantee food safety regulations;

e) Medication, raw materials used for people, veterinary drugs, food protection medications that expire use or do not achieve quality standards.

3. The importation of the used sea liner must meet the environmental engineering standard. The government specifically regulates the object, which is allowed to import, dismantle the used vessel.

What? 76. Environmental Protection in scrap metal

1. The import of foreign imports into Vietnam must meet the environmental specification and to the list of scrap materials that are allowed to be imported by the Prime Minister.

2. The organization, the individual who imports scrap must meet the following requirements:

a) There is a warehouse, a landfill dedicated to a scrap collection that ensures environmental protection conditions;

b) There is technology, recycling equipment, recycling of scrap materials, processing impushable impushas to the standard of environmental engineering.

3. Organization, the individual importing the scrap responsible for the following:

a) Only import of scrap as a production material;

b) The impurity of the impushable impurity of the impurity of the environment; cannot be given, sold for scrap material;

c) The recycling process does not meet the standard of environmental engineering; the case is not reproduced, then it has to be processed under the law of waste management;

d) Perform the deposit guarantee fund imported by the Government.

4. The Provincial People ' s Committee is responsible for the following:

a) Check, detect, prevent and dispose of the violation of the law in relation to imported scrap;

b) Every year, reports the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment to import, use scrap scrap and environmental issues associated with the import of imported materials at the site.

What? 77. Environmental Protection in festive, tourism and tourism.

1. Organization, Personal Administration, exploitation of the ruins, site of relic, tourist area, tourist destination, the boarding facility must carry out the following environmental protection measures:

a) A list of regulations on environmental protection at the site of the ruins, site of remains, tourist areas, tourist attractions and guidelines;

b) Installation, layout and sanitation work, waste collection equipment;

c) The human mind is the sanitation of the environment.

2. Personal to the ruins, site of relic, tourist area, tourist attractions, storage facilities and the festival making the following regulations:

a) Internal compliance, environmental protection of the environment of the ruins, site of relic, tourist area, tourist point, storage facility; and

b) Remove the correct waste place;

c) To protect public hygiene;

d) Do not invade the monuments, the animals at the ruins, the relic point, the tourist area, tourist attractions, the storage facility.

What? 78. Environmental protection for chemicals, food protection drugs, veterinary medicine, medicine.

1. Organization, individuals who produce, import, business, use, transport, store, transfer and dispose of chemicals, drug protection drugs, veterinary medicines must implement the regulation of the law on environmental protection and the regulation of the relevant law.

2. Chemicals, drug protection drugs, high-toxicity, sustainable, viral veterinary medicine, buildup in the environment, adverse impacts on the environment and human health must be registered, inventory, control, information management, assessment, risk management and handling of the health care system. according to the rule of law.

3. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, in collaboration with the Minister of Trade, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development rules the details of this.

What? 79. Environmental protection for research facilities, laboratory testing and research.

1. The research facility, the test room must carry out the following environmental protection requirements:

a) Collum, sewage treatment of environmental engineering standards;

b) Classification of solid waste at the source; collection and processing under the law of solid waste management;

c) Processing, sample destruction, experimental analytical materials, chemicals that guarantee environmental engineering standards;

d) There are plans, prevention equipment, environmental incident applications.

2. The research facility, the test room with the use of radioactive material must meet the requirements for radiation safety, nuclear safety according to the rule of law.

3. The head of the research facility, the test room is responsible for implementing the required environmental protection requirement at paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 This and the regulation of the relevant law.

Chapter VIII

PROTECT THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT, RESIDENTIAL AREAS.

What? 80. Request for protection of urban environment, residential areas

1. The urban environment protection performs in accordance with the principle of sustainable development tied to the maintenance of natural, cultural, historical and conservative elements of green space according to the planning.

2. There are infrastructure infrastructure protection, consistent with urban planning, a centralized residential area that has been approved by the state agency.

3. There is a device, vehicle, location for classification at the source, collection, concentration of solid waste that is consistent with volume, waste type, and sufficient capacity to receive the waste that has been classified at the source from households in the residential area.

4. Make sure the requirements for urban landscapes, sanitation; installation and sanitation work in public.

5. Chairman of the centralized residential project, the cohabitation must make requirements for regulatory environmental protection at paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 This.

6. For the dispersed residential area there must be locations, collection systems, waste disposal systems; there is a clean water supply system and green, clean, beautiful, and safe environment development activities.

What? 81. Environmental Protection in Public

1. Agency, organization, household, individual is responsible for implementing environmental protection regulations and keeping sanitation in public; classifiing, dumping of waste into a public garbage container or by the right place where the waste focus is laid; not to feed the animals. It caused the loss of public hygiene.

2. Organization, individual park management, recreation area, recreation, tourist area, market, terminal, terminal, dock, dock, docks, and other public areas are responsible for the following:

a) The human mind collects waste, cleaning up the environment within the management range;

b) public hygienal works; vehicles, waste collection equipment that meet the need for environmental hygiene;

c) A provision for safeguards in public.

What? 82. Request for environmental protection for household

1. Reduced, categorate at the source, collection and transfer of biowaste to the right place.

2. Reduced, dispose of the right place and discharge of wastewater.

3. Not to release emissions, cause noise, vibration, and other impact beyond the standard of environmental engineering, causing adverse effects on the surrounding population.

4. Nlistenough and the right time for environmental protection; pay for collection services, disposal of waste according to the rule of law;

5. Participate in public environmental protection and in residential areas.

6. There are sanitation, cattle stables, poultry maintenance, safety.

What? 83. Foundation for Environmental Protection

1. The state encourages the residential community to establish a self-governing organization of environmental protection where they live.

2. The self-governing organization for environmental protection is established and operates in accordance with the principle of voluntary voluntary, community of responsibility, subject to the rule of law and the implementation of the following tasks:

a) Check, the household of households, individuals who implement the regulation of hygiene and environmental protection;

b) The organization collects, sets and handles waste;

c) Keeping the sanitation of the environment in the residential and public places;

d) Build and organize the covenant of environmental protection; propaganda, people's advocacy of eradication, loss of hygiene, health and environmental harm;

Participating in the implementation of the environmental protection of the environmental, business, service on the site.

3. The Social People ' s Committee provides for the organization, operation, and facilitalation to organize self-governance on effective functioning environmental protection.

What? 84. Environmental Protection in burial, cremation

1. The burial site, cremation must ensure the following requirements:

a) In line with the planning;

b) There is a position, the response distance requirement of environmental hygiene, landscape of residential areas;

c) Do not pollate the water source and the surrounding environment.

2. Quatting, marinating, moving, burying bodies, the remains must guarantee the environmental hygiene requirement.

3. The burial of the deceased is due to the dangerous disease that follows the provisions of the Ministry of Health.

4. The organization, the individual who operates the burial service, must accept the laws of environmental protection, in terms of sanitation.

5. The state encourages cremation, burial in the planned cemetery, eradication of environmental pollution.

Chapter IX

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Item 1

GENERAL REGULATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

What? 85. Waste Management Request

1. Waste has to be managed in the entire process of birth, reduction, classification, collection, transport, reuse, recycling and destruction.

2. The common waste has a hazardous waste that exceeds the regulatory threshold that cannot be classified under the regulation of the law of hazardous waste.

3. The government regulates the details of waste management.

What? 86. Reduction, reuse, recycle waste

1. Waste that is capable of reusable, recycling, and energy recovery must be classified.

2. The basis of manufacturing, business, waste delivery services are responsible for minimalism, reuse, recycling, and recovery of energy from waste or transfer to the facility that has the right function for reuse, recycling, and energy recovery.

What? 87. recall, dispose of waste products

1. The owner of the manufacturing, business, service must recall, dispose of the disposal product.

2. The consumer is responsible for transferring the waste products to the specified place.

3. The People ' s Committee, the state governing body for environmental protection, is responsible for facilitalation of manufacturing, business, and services that organize the collection of waste products.

4. The recall, disposal of the waste products made at the discretion of the Prime Minister.

What? 88. The responsibility of the People ' s Commission in Waste Management

The Committee of the People's Committee in the scope of the mandate, its powers are in charge of the following:

1. Set up, approx, organizing the planning infrastructure process for disposal of waste on the site.

2. Construction investment, public construction organization serving waste management on the site.

3. Board, implement preferable policy, support for waste management activities under the rule of law.

What? 89. The responsibility of the industrial sector investment, the manufacturing sector, the high-tech sector in waste management.

1. The face with the waste collection in the management range.

2. Build and organize a centralized wastewater treatment system.

Item 2

HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

What? 90. Sign up, register, license for hazardous waste disposal

1. The source of hazardous waste disposal has to file a hazardous waste and register with the state regulatory authority on the protection of the provincial environment.

2. Organization, qualified individuals and have a new license to be treated for hazardous waste.

3. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Regulates Hazardous Waste Disposal and Hazardous Waste Disposal.

What? 91. Classification, collection, storage before disposal of hazardous waste

1. The source of hazardous waste waste must organize classification, collection, retention, and treatment of environmental engineering standards; the case of hazardous waste waste is not capable of handling hazardous waste to the standard of environmental engineering. transfer to the facility with a hazardous waste disposal license.

2. The hazardous waste must be kept in the vehicle, the specialized equipment warrants no adverse effects on humans and the environment.

What? 92. Transport for hazardous waste

1. The hazardous waste must be transported by means of vehicle, the appropriate specialized equipment and is inscribed in hazardous waste disposal licenses.

2. The hazardous waste transported to other countries must comply with international treaties that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

What? 93. Conditions of hazardous waste disposal facility

1. The location of the prescribed planning is approved by the authority.

2. There is a guarantee gap to not adversely affect the environment and human being.

3. With technology, vehicles, equipment dedicated to the storage and disposal of hazardous waste to environmental engineering standards.

4. There are works, environmental protection measures.

5. The management of the management is granted and the technical personnel have the appropriate qualifications.

6. Have a technology safety operation, media, dedicated equipment.

7. There is environmental protection.

8. Plans to restore the environment after the end of operation.

9. An environmental impact assessment report was approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

What? 94. The content management content is hazardous in environmental protection planning.

1. Evaluation, project source for hazardous emissions and emissions.

2. The ability to collect, classify at the source.

3. The ability to reuse, recycle and recover energy.

4. Position, scale of collection point, recycling and processing.

5. hazardous waste disposal technology.

6. Resources made.

7. Progress.

8. Division of responsibility.

Section 3

NORMAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

What? 95. The responsibility for classification of ordinary solid waste

The owner of manufacturing, business, services, agencies, organizations, households, and individuals who produce solid waste products are typically responsible for classifiing common solid waste at the source for facilitation of reuse, recycling, energy recovery and processing.

What? 96. Collum, transport of ordinary solid waste

1. Solid solid waste must be collected, stored and transported to the prescribed place by means of vehicle, specialized equipment.

2. The state governing body for environmental protection is responsible for organizing collection, storage, and transport of ordinary solid waste on the management table.

What? 97. Reuse, recycling, energy recovery and normal solid waste disposal in the area.

The owner of manufacturing, business, service, organization, household and individual has a solid waste generation that typically has a responsibility for reuse, recycling, energy recovery and conventional solid waste disposal. In the absence of renewable energy, recycling, energy recovery and conventional solid waste disposal must be transferred to the facility that has the right function for reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and processing.

What? 98. Content management content is common in environmental protection.

1. Evaluation, the source of ordinary solid emissions and emissions.

2. The ability to collect, classify at the source.

3. The ability to reuse, recycle and recover energy.

4. Position, scale of collection point, recycling and processing.

5. conventional solid waste disposal technology.

6. Resources made.

7. Progress.

8. Division of responsibility.

Section 4

WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

What? 99. General regulation of wastewater management

1. The wastewater must be collected, processed to ensure the standard of environmental engineering.

2. Water wastewater with a risk factor across the regulatory threshold must be managed according to the regulation of hazardous waste.

What? 100. Collection, sewage treatment

1. Urban, residential areas have to have their own collection of rain and water.

2. The wastewater of the manufacturing facility, business, services must be collected, processed to the standard of environmental engineering.

3. Waste from wastewater treatment systems administered under the regulation of solid waste management law; sewage sludge has a risk factor across the regulatory threshold that must be administered under the rule of law on hazardous waste.

What? 101. Wastewater treatment system

1. The following object must have a wastewater treatment system:

a) The manufacturing sector, the business, the centralized service;

b) The village industrial cluster;

c) Manufacturing facilities, business, non-related services with centralized wastewater treatment systems.

2. The wastewater treatment system must ensure the following requirements:

a) There is a technology process that is consistent with the type of wastewater that needs to process;

b) Enough wastewater treatment is consistent with the volume of wastewater that arise;

c) Water processing to the standard of environmental engineering;

d) The wastewater outlet into the dissipation system must be in a favorable position for testing, monitoring;

It has to be operated regularly.

3. The wastewater treatment system manager must implement the pre-sewage plan before and after processing. Observational data is kept as a base for testing wastewater treatment systems.

4. The manufacturing base, business, service has a large discharge scale and is at risk of harm to the environment that has to organize automated wastewater environment observations and the transfer of figures to the state governing body with authority under the provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. School.

Section 5

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF DUST, EMISSIONS,

NOISE, VIBRATION, LIGHT, RADIATION.

What? 102. Manage and control dust, emissions

1. Organization, individuals operating in manufacturing, business, and services are emitted by dust, emissions must control and dispose of the dust, the emissions guarantee the standard of environmental engineering.

2. The transport, machinery, equipment, construction of dust emissions, emissions must have filters, reduce emissions, shield devices, or other measures to reduce dust to secure environmental engineering standards.

3. Dust, emissions that have a risk factor across the regulatory threshold must be managed under the rule of law on hazardous waste management.

What? 103. Manage and control the noise, vibration, lighting, radiation.

1. Organizing, individuals cause noise, vibration, light, radiation to control, processing the standard of environmental engineering.

2. Manufacturing, business, service in residential areas of noise, vibration, lighting, radiation must perform mitigations, not affecting the residential community.

3. Organization, individuals managing the route with high traffic density participation in noise, vibration, lighting, radiation must have mitigations, response to environmental engineering standards.

4. Ban the production, import, shipping, business and use of explosive flares. The production, import, shipping, business and use of fireworks follow the Prime Minister ' s decision.

Chapter X

POLLUTION PROCESSING, RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Item 1

SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION FACILITIES

What? 104. Serious environmental pollution facilities

1. Serious environmental contaminants are the basis of sewage, gas, dust, solid waste, noise, vibration, and other contaminants that exceed environmental engineering standards at a critical level.

2. Serious environmental pollution facilities must be subject to law enforcement by law and put on a list of serious environmental pollutants accompanied by environmental pollution treatment.

3. The sweep, detection of a serious environmental contamination facility conducted annually and following the following sequence:

a) The presiding provincial People ' s Committee, in coordination with the Ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, the Government-based agency to list the list of environmental pollutants on the site minus the stipulation case at this b point and the handling of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. The Prime Minister decides;

b) The ministry of defense, the Ministry of Public Security, in coordination with the Provincial People ' s Committee established a list of serious environmental pollution facilities in the defence sector, security and treatment of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Prime Minister of the Government of China. decision;

c) The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in coordination with the Ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, the government agency, the Prime Minister ' s Provincial Committee of the Government decided to list and measure the basis of serious environmental pollution;

d) The decision to handle on a serious environmental pollution facility must be notified to the District People's Committee, the township where the facility has a serious and public environmental pollution activity for the community known for testing, monitoring.

4. The organizational responsibility for the organization of serious environmental pollutants rules as follows:

a) The Provincial People ' s Committee presiding, in coordination with the Ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, the Government-based agency that handles the basis of serious environmental pollution on the site;

b) The Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Public Security, in coordination with the Provincial People 's Committee of the Provincial People' s Provincial Committee handling serious environmental pollution facilities in the defence sector, security;

c) The ministry, the peer-to-peer agency, is responsible for coordinating with the Provincial People's Committee organizing a serious environmental pollution facility under management jurisdiction;

d) The ministry, the peer agency, the government agency, and the Provincial People's Committee annually evaluated the implementation of the implementation of the implementation of a serious environmental pollution facility that sent the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, reported the Prime Minister.

5. The government regulates this.

Item 2

PROCESSING, REHABILITATION OF CONTAMINATED AREAS

What? 105. General regulation of environmental pollution remeking and classification of pollution areas.

1. The effect of environmental pollution is to reduce the effects of pollution to the environment, humans and to enhance the quality of the environment in the contaminated environment area.

2. The contaminated environment area is classified by 3 levels of environmental pollution, severe environmental pollution, and severe environmental pollution.

What? 106. Restore pollution and restore the environment

1. The identification of the contaminated environment area includes:

a) Define the scope, the limits of the polluted environment area;

b) Define the level of pollution, assess risk;

c) Define the cause, the responsibility of the stakeholders;

d) The solutions that process pollution, recover and improve the quality of the environment;

) Identifying the damage to the environment as a base to require the pollers to be compensated.

2. The mining project, the mineral must have an improved methodology, reinstate the state regulatory agency environment with approval prior to the operation and sign of the renovation, environmental restoration. The conversion method, the environment recovery, consists of the following key content:

a) Define the ability, scope and level of environmental pollutants;

b) Risk assessment;

c) The selection of the feasible method of improvement, environmental recovery;

d) Planning and funding for renovation, environmental recovery after the end of the project.

What? 107. Responsibility in the recovery of pollution and environmental recovery.

1. The organization, the individual is responsible for the following:

a) There is a method of renovation, environmental recovery when conducting projects that are at risk of environmental pollution;

b) Progress remedied pollution and improve the environment when polluing the environment;

c) The case with multiple organizations, individuals and environmental pollers without self-agreement is responsible, the state governing body for environmental protection in coordination with the organization, the relevant individual clarified the responsibility of each object in the matter. I ' m going to fix pollution and improve the environment.

2. The Provincial Committee of the People's Provincial Committee, which defines the area of the polluted environment on the site, annually reports the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

3. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has the following responsibility:

a) Regulation of the regional classification of environmental pollution;

b) The guide to the implementation of the renovation, environmental recovery; validation testing completed the pollution of pollution and improving the environment;

c) The investigation, evaluation and organization of the activities of pollution remedied and improving the environment for areas contaminated with the region.

4. The case of pollution contaminated by natural disasters or has not been identified by the cause, the ministry, the industry and the People ' s Commission within the scope of the mission, its powers are responsible for mobiling the resources to organize the pollution of pollution, improving the environment. School.

Section 3

PREVENTION, VICE, CORRECTS

AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT.

What? 108. Prevention of environmental incidents

1. The owner of manufacturing, business, services, transport facilities at risk of environmental incidents must take the following precautions:

a) Planning the prevention and application of environmental incidents;

b) Installation of equipment, tools, means of environmental incidents;

c) Training, training, force building at the environmental incident application site;

d) Perform the routine inspection regime, which applies safety measures in accordance with the rule of law;

There is a possible exclusion from the cause of environmental incidents when there is an environmental incident signal.

2. Ministry, peer agency and the Provincial People ' s Committee within the scope of the mission, its powers perform the following content:

a) Investigation, statistics, evaluating the risk of possible environmental incidents within the country, region, locality;

b) Building the prevention capacity, risk warning and environmental incident application;

c) Building the annual and annual environmental incidents of prevention and application of the annual environmental incident.

What? 109. Environmental incident application

1. The responsibility for the environmental breakdown is specified as follows:

a) The organization, the individual who causes an environmental incident must take emergency measures to ensure the safety of persons and property; the organization of saving people, property, and timely notice to local governments or the specialized agency of environmental protection where it occurs. the incident;

b) The environmental incident occurs at the facility, which locality is the head of the facility, which is responsible for mobiling the manpower, force and means to timely the incident of the incident;

c) Environmental incidents occur within a variety of facilities, locally, the head of the facility, locality where there is an incident responsible for coordinating the application;

d) The case exceeded the capacity of the facility ' s incident as a local, the head of the head had to urgently report the agency directly to the time of mobiling the facilities, the other local participating in the environmental incident application; the facility, local being asked to mobilize. It has to be done with an environmental breakdown in its capacity.

2. The application of a serious special environmental incident is carried out by the regulation of the law on the state of emergency.

3. Human resources, supplies, means of use to respond to environmental incidents are compensated and paid for by law.

4. The compensation service damages caused by the environmental incident is done by the regulation of this Law and the regulation of the relevant law.

What? 110. Build an environmental incident task force

1. Manufacturing, business, services are responsible for the construction of prevarable capacity and the application of environmental incidents.

2. The state built the environmental advisory force and the site of the environmental incident warning system.

3. Recommend the organization, the individual who invested in the environmental breakdown of the environmental incident.

What? 111. Confirm the damage caused by environmental incident

1. The contents of the investigation, which determines the damage caused by environmental incidents including:

a) The scope, limiting the area contaminated by environmental incidents;

b) The level of pollution;

c) Cause, the responsibility of the stakeholders;

d) Measure pollution and environmental recovery;

Damage to the environment as a base to demand pollution, the incident must be compensated.

2. The responsibility of the investigation, which determines the extent of the pollution, the damage caused by the environmental incident is caused as follows:

a) The Provincial People ' s Committee of the Provincial People's Committee of the investigation, determining the extent of pollution, damages caused by the environmental incident caused by the site;

b) The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment directed the People's Committee of the provinces to organize, investigate, identify the extent of pollution, damage caused by environmental incidents caused by the interprovincial table.

3. The results of the investigation into the cause, extent, pollution range and environmental damage must be publicly available.

What? 112. Environmental breakdown responsibility

1. The organization, the individual who causes the environmental incident is responsible for the following:

a) Perform the requirements of the state governing body for environmental protection during the course of investigation, determine the extent, limit, extent, cause, measure of pollution and environmental recovery;

b) proceed immediately, limiting the source of environmental pollution and limiting the spread, affecting the health and life of the people in the region;

c) Implemonation of pollution and environmental recovery at the request of the state governing body for environmental protection;

d) The compensation damages the provisions of this Law and the regulation of the relevant law;

) Report the state governing body for environmental protection and recovery of environmental incidents.

2. The case with multiple organizations, individuals with the same environmental incident without self-agreement on responsibility, the state governing body for environmental protection is responsible for coordinating with the organization, the individual is concerned to clarify the responsibility of each partner. It ' s in the recovery of pollution and environmental restoration.

3. The case of environmental incidents caused by natural disasters or has not been identified by the cause, the ministry, the industry and the People ' s Commission within the scope of the mission, its powers are responsible for mobiling resources to organize processing, remediation of environmental pollution. School.

4. The case of environmental incidents that occurred on the intercity site then the recovery of pollution and the restoration of the environment performs at the direction of the Prime Minister ' s direction.

Chapter XI

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING STANDARDS,

ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA

What? 113. Environmental Technical Standards System

1. Technical Regulation on the quality of the surrounding environment:

a) The environmental engineering standards group for the land;

b) The environmental engineering standards group for water and water in the ground;

c) The environmental engineering standards group for seawater;

d) The environmental engineering standards group for air;

The group of environmental engineering standards for sound, light, radiation;

e) The environmental engineering regulation group for noise, vibration.

2. Technical regulation of waste:

a) The technical standard group for industrial wastewater, services, wastewater from livestock, aquacoreal farming, living waste water, transportation and other activities;

b) The technical regulatory group on the emissions of mobile and fixed sources;

c) Technical Regulation Group on hazardous waste.

3. Other environmental engineering standards group.

What? 114. The principle of building environmental engineering

1. Meet the goal of protecting the environment; prevention, pollution, degradation, and environmental incidents.

2. Is feasible, in line with the level of economic-social development, the country's technological level, and the response to international economic integration requirements.

3. In line with the characteristics of the region, the region, the manufacturing sector.

4. Local environmental engineering standards must be more stringy than the national environmental technical standard or response requirements for environmental management.

What? 115. Environmental technical standard symbol

1. National technical regulation on the environment, denoking QCVN order number MT: five ban/BTNMT.

2. Local technical regulation on the environment, denoking QCEP number of order MT: the year issued/the name of the abbreviation, the city's central city.

What? 116. Requirements for technical regulation on the quality of the environment around

1. The technical regulation of the quality of the environment around the limiting value regulation allows for the environmental parameters consistent with the purpose of using the environmental component of:

a) The minimum value of environmental parameters that guarantee the normal life and development of the human, the organism;

b) The maximum value allowed for environmental parameters to not adversely affect human life and development, the organism.

2. The technical regulation of the surrounding environmental quality must guide the standard method of measurement, sampling, analysis to determine the environmental parameters.

What? 117. Requirements for the technical regulation of waste

1. The technical regulation of waste must specifically rule the maximum concentration of contaminants present in the waste-free waste that does not pollate the environment.

2. The amount of contaminants present in the waste is determined based on the toxic nature, the volume of waste and the load capacity of the waste environment.

3. The technical regulation of waste must have instructions for the standard method of sampling, measurement, and analysis to determine the content of pollutants.

What? 118. Build, enact environmental engineering standards

1. Authority, sequencing, construction procedure, and certification and certification of the standard of national environmental engineering, the locality must follow the provisions of the law in terms of standards and technical standards.

2. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment enacted the national technical regulation of the environment.

3. The Provincial People ' s Committee issued the local environmental engineering standard.

What? 119. Environmental criteria

1. Environment standards include ambient quality standards, waste standards, and other environmental standards.

2. The whole or part of the environmental standard becomes mandatory to apply when invoked in the text of the rule of law, the regulation of environmental engineering.

3. The base standard applies within the management scope of the standard publication organization.

What? 120. Building, appraisal and publication of environmental standards

1. Authoritalization, sequence, procedure of construction, environmental standards appraisal must follow the provisions of the law on standards and technical standards.

2. The Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment of the Organization for the Construction of the draft, recommended the appraisal of the national standard on the environment.

3. The Minister of Science and Technology organizes the draft appraisal and the publication of the national standard on the environment.

4. Agency, organization of construction and publication of the standard environmental basis by law on standards and technical regulation.

Chapter XII.

ENVIRONMENTAL OBSERVATIONS

What? 121. Environmental monitoring activity

1. Agency, the organization of environmental protection organization implementing the surrounding environmental observations.

2. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in the portfolio and guidelines for the implementation of emissions observations on the basis of production, business, services are at risk of affecting the environment.

3. Manufacturing, business, non-portfolio services that are responsible for the purposes of the emissions are required to comply with the environmental technical standards and regulations of the relevant law.

What? 122. Environmental and waste ingredients need to be observed.

1. The water environment consists of continental water, water under soil, sea water.

2. The air environment consists of air in the home, outdoor air.

3. Noise, vibration, radiation, light.

4. Land Environment, sediment.

5. Radiation.

6. Waste water, emissions, solid waste.

7. The hazardous chemicals emissions and accumulate in the environment.

8. Biodiversity.

What? 123. Environmental monitoring program

1 .A national environmental monitoring program includes the regional environmental monitoring program and the provincial lake, the critical economic zone, the cross-border environment and the environment in the areas that are endemic.

2. The provincial environmental monitoring program consists of environmental component programs on the site.

3. The environmental monitoring program of the industrial zone, the manufacturing sector, the high tech sector, the industrial cluster, the vocational village and the manufacturing facility, the business, the service that includes emission biometric observations and the observations of environmental components by law.

What? 124. Environmental monitoring system

1. Environmental monitoring system:

a) national environmental observations;

b) Previews of the provincial environment;

c) Environmental observations at the manufacturing facility, business, service.

2. The organizations involved in the environmental monitoring system include:

a) The organization of the sample, measuring environmental samples at the scene;

b) Laboratory analysis;

c) The organization of testing, the calibration of environmental monitoring equipment;

d) Management organization, digital processing and reporting of environmental observations results.

3. The environmental observational system must be made synchrony, linked, forming a unified and comprehensive network.

What? 125. Environmental monitoring responsibility

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, instructs and examines environmental monitoring activities across the country; the organization performs a national environmental monitoring program.

2. The Provincial People ' s Committee organizes the environmental monitoring program on the site, reports the Council of People's Composition and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on environmental monitoring results.

3. Industrial area, manufacturing zone, high tech sector, industrial cluster, vocational village, manufacturing facility, business, service must carry out emissions observational programs and environmental components; report the state regulatory agency on environmental protection in accordance with the following: The rules of the law.

What? 126. Environmental monitoring conditions

1. The organization has enough technicians in terms of environmental monitoring and technical equipment required to engage in environmental observational activities.

2. The government regulates this.

What? 127. Environmental monitoring data management

1. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Management Environment; construction of the national database of environmental observations; publication of national environmental monitoring; job guidance and technical support for environmental monitoring data.

2. The Provincial People's Committee manages environmental monitoring and published local environmental monitoring results.

3. Industrial area, manufacturing area, high tech sector, industrial cluster, manufacturing facilities, business, environmental monitoring services and environmental monitoring results by law.

Chapter XIII.

ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS.

Item 1

ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

What? 128. Environmental Information

1. Environmental information includes data, environmental component data, environmental impacts, policy, environmental protection, environmental protection, environmental protection.

2. The environmental database is a collection of information about the environment that is built, updated and maintained response requirements, using information for environmental protection and public benefits.

What? 129. Collect and manage environmental information

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in coordination with the Ministry, Industry and the Local to collect and manage environmental information, build the national environmental database.

2. Ministry, the industry, the People ' s Committee on its mandate range, its powers to collect, manage environmental information, build the environmental database of the Ministry, industry, local, and integrate with the national environmental database.

3. Economic Zone, industrial zone, manufacturing area, high tech sector, industrial cluster, occupational, manufacturing facilities, business, environmental profile services, environmental impact management, business, service, and business.

What? 130. Publish, provide environmental information

1. Organization, private sector management, manufacturing sector, high tech sector, industrial cluster, manufacturing facility, business, subject to subject to report environmental impact assessment is responsible for reporting environmental information within the range. its management with the environmental management agency of the Provincial People's Committee.

2. Manufacturing, business, service, non-object-based service at paragraph 1 This is responsible for providing environmental information regarding its activities to the District People's Committee, the township level.

3. Ministry, the annual industry is responsible for providing the industry-related environmental information, the management sector for the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment.

4. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment rules out to detail this.

What? 131. Environmental information public

1. Environmental information must be publicly included:

a) Report a strategic environmental assessment, environmental impact assessment and environmental protection plan;

b) Information on emissions, waste, waste disposal;

c) The area of the environment is contaminated, degraded to a serious and particularly severe level, the area at risk of environmental incidents;

d) The environmental reports;

Test results, check out environmental protection.

The provisions of this clause in the state secret catalog are not publicly available.

2. The public form must provide convenient guarantees for the relevant subjects receiving information.

3. The public information about the environment is responsible before the law on the accuracy of the information.

Item 2

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS

What? 132. Environment directive

1. The environmental directive is a fundamental indicator that reflects the characteristic elements of the target-purpose service environment, which monitors environmental quality, which reports environmental conditions.

2. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, enacted, guided the implementation of the national environmental directive.

3. The Provincial People's Committee, enacted, implemented, implementing local environmental instructions on the basis of the national environmental directive.

What? 133. Environment Statistics

1. Environmental Statistics is the operation of investigation, reporting, aggregation, analysis and publication of basic indicators that reflect the nature and performance of environmental issues according to space and time.

2. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment enacted environmental statistics, organization implementing national environmental statistics; environmental statistical guidance; construction of the national environmental statistical database.

3. Ministry, the organization industry performs environmental statistical work within the management range; construction of database statistics of the industry, sector; yearly reports the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on environmental statistics.

4. The Provincial People's Committee organizes the organization of local environmental statistics; builds a database of local environmental statistics; annually reporting the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on environmental statistics.

Section 3

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT

What? 134. Accountability for annual environmental protection.

1. The Social People 's Committee reports the Council of the People on the same level and the District People' s Committee on the environmental protection work on the site.

2. The District People 's Committee reports the People' s Council on the same level and the Provincial People ' s Committee on Environmental Protection on the site.

3. The Provincial People 's Committee reports the People' s Council on the same level and the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment for Environmental Protection on the site.

4. Economic Zone Management Board, Industrial Zone, Manufacturing Sector, High Tech Sector, Industrial Cluster Reporting the Provincial People ' s Committee on Environmental Protection.

5. Ministry, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on Environmental Protection in the field of management.

6. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment reports the Government, the National Assembly of Environmental Protection on the Country.

7. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment guidelines for the construction of the environmental protection report.

What? 135. Environmental Protection Report Content

1. The status quo, which takes place on environmental components.

2. Scale, properties and effects of emission sources.

3. The situation is implementing the law on environmental protection; the inspection results, the test.

4. Catalogue of a serious environmental pollution and processing situation.

5. Environmental Protection Resources.

6. Evaluation of management and environmental protection.

7. Environment and Environmental Protection.

What? 136. Environmental protection content in the annual economic-economic report.

The Government's annual economic-economic report and the People's Committee to evaluate the implementation of environmental protection and environmental protection.

What? 137. Accountability for reporting environment status report

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has reported a national environmental status of five years; annually, a national environmental report.

2. The Provincial People ' s Committee immediately reports the status quo of local environmental conditions every 05 years; the basis of local environmental issues, the decision to report environmental issues.

3. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Guide to Public Health Report.

What? 138. Content status report content

1. Total nature, economics, society.

2. Environmental effects.

3. The status quo and the behavior of environmental components.

4. The emotional and environmental issues.

5. The impact of the environment on the economy, society.

6. Situation implementation of policy, law enforcement and environmental protection activities.

7. The environmental challenge forecast.

8. Environment and Environmental Protection.

Chapter XIV.

THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE GOVERNING BODY

ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.

What? 139. State management content on environmental protection

1. Build, enact authoritalization and organization implementing laws that violate the environmental protection of the environment, enact standards system, environmental engineering standards.

2. Build, direct the implementation of the strategy, policy, program, project, planning, environmental protection plan.

3. Organization, construction, management of observational systems; periodically assessing environmental status, forecasting environmental performance.

4. Construction, appraisal and approval of environmental protection planning; appraisal of a strategic environmental assessment; appraisal, approval of the report assessment of the environmental impact and examination, validation of environmental protection works; the organization confirms its plan to protect the environment. Protect the environment.

5. Directed, instructs and organizes the conservation activities of biodiversity; waste management; pollution control; improve and environmental restoration.

6. Level, extension, license recall, environmental certificate.

7. Ombudman, examination of the acceptance of the law on environmental protection; inspectors of responsibility for the management of the state for environmental protection; the settlement of the complaint, denouncing the protection of the environment; handling of the violation of the law on environmental protection.

8. Training of scientific manpower and environmental management; education, propaganda, knowledge dissemation, environmental protection legislation.

9. Research Foundation, which applies scientific progress, technology in the field of environmental protection.

10. Directed, guide, test and evaluate the implementation of the state budget for environmental protection activities.

11. International cooperation in the field of environmental protection.

What? 140. State management of the Government of the Government of the Government

The government unified the state in terms of environmental protection within the country.

What? 141. The responsibility of the state management of the environment protection of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment

The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment is responsible to the Government in the unification of state management of environmental protection and the following responsibility:

1. Construction Chair, Government, Prime Minister of the Government of the Government of the Office of the Constitution, Policy, Strategy, Planning, Planning, Program, National project of Environmental Protection.

2. Chair of construction, promulgation of the rule of law by jurisdiction, national technical regulation of the environment; the enacrology of technical guidance under jurisdiction.

3. Host the resolution or proposal of the Government, the Prime Minister addressing the interdisciplinary environmental issues, the federation.

4. Directed, instruct and build a national environmental monitoring system, environmental information and environmental reporting; directed, organization assessing national and local environmental status.

5. Directed, instruct, and organizational execution by the authority to operate construction, appraisal, environmental protection planning; appraisal of strategic environmental assessment; appraisal, critical reporting of environmental impact assessment; confirmed accounting for the project. Environmental protection; inspection, completion of environmental protection.

6. Directed, instruct, and organizational exercises under the authority ' s authority, extension, license recall, certificate of environmental protection.

7. Directed, instruct, and organizational to perform biodiversity conservation activities, biological safety; waste management; pollution control; improvement and environmental restoration.

8. Build and organize the implementation of policy, program, test model of sustainable production and consumption, eco-friendly; guide, product certification, eco-friendly basis; direction, direction of improvement of activities. Environmental health.

9. Check, inspect and dispose of the environmental protection of the environment; resolve the complaint, denounce, the petition relating to the environmental protection under the rule of law.

10. The direction and guidance of interlocking the content of environmental protection in the planning, national land use plan, national strategy for water resources and the joint planning of the combined river basin; the national overall strategy of basic investigation, the development of the country. Exploration, mining, mineral resource processing.

11. Build and organize the evaluation system for evaluation, monitoring the law enforcement of the environmental protection on the nationwide; media, disseminism, education of the law on environmental protection.

12. The government is involved in the international organization, signing or joining an international convention on the environment; presiding over international co-operation on environmental protection.

What? 142. The responsibility of state management of the Minister ' s environment protection, the head of the equal authority.

1. Minister, the head of the presiding officer, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Construction Environment, issued a private sector, the relevant information on environmental protection in the ministry sector, the management sector.

2. The minister, the head of the peer-to-peer authority to perform the prescribed duties at this Law and in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment to implement the implementation of the environmental protection legislation within its management range; yearly reports. The government operates the state administration of environmental protection in the area of the ministry, the management sector.

3. The responsibility of the Minister, the Prime Minister of the equal authority is prescribed as follows:

a) The Minister of Planning and Investment Chair, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-to-peer agency and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Commission guarantees environmental protection requirements in the strategy, overall planning and the planning of the country. Economic development-the society of both countries, regions and projects, the decision-in-jurisdiction of Congress, the Government, the Prime Minister, the investment attraction and the organization to implement the implementation of the law on environmental protection in the field of governance. -

b) Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development presided over, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-agency Prime Minister and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in the country. manufacturing operations, importing, using chemicals, food protection drugs, veterinary medicines, fertilizers, waste in agriculture and other activities in the management sector;

c) The Minister of Public Trade chaired, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, Peer Agency Chief and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Commission to handle the industrial facilities that pollounded the jurisdiction of the governing jurisdiction, development of the environmental industry and the organization to implement environmental protection legislation in the field of management;

d) The Minister of Construction Construction, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-agency, and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in the construction of the structure. infrastructure of water levels, drainage, waste processing of solid waste and wastewater in urban areas, concentrated service areas, construction materials manufacturing facilities, vocational villages and rural neighborhoods that are concentrated and active in the management sector;

The Minister of Transport for Transport, in collaboration with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Provincial People's Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in the construction of the structure. Traffic infrastructure, transportation and other operations in the management sector;

e) The Minister of Health presided over, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-to-peer agency and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in medical, security, and security activities. food, cremation, cremation; organization of the statistical discharge, assessment of pollution levels, waste treatment of hospitals, medical facilities and other activities in the field of management;

g) Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Authority, in collaboration with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-to-peer agency and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in the operation. culture, festivals, sports, tourism and other activities in the field of management; and more.

h) The Minister of Defense chaired, in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Minister, peer-agency Prime Minister and Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee to implement the implementation of the implementation of the environmental protection legislation in the defence sector in accordance with the regulation of the law; the mobiles of the forces involved in the application of the application, to rectify the environmental incident as defined by the law; conduct, guide, test, inspect the environmental protection of the environment in the armed forces of the jurisdiction;

i) The Minister of Public Security is responsible for organizing, directing the operation of anti-crime prevention and security assurance of order in the area of the environment; mobiles mobiles to operate in response to environmental incidents under the rule of law; only. direction of instruction, inspection, inspection of environmental protection in the armed forces of the jurisdiction;

l) The minister, the head of the peer-to-peer authority to perform the tasks prescribed in this Law and in coordination with the Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment to implement the implementation of the environmental protection legislation within the management range.

What? 143. The responsibility for state management of the environmental protection of the People ' s Commission.

1. The Provincial People ' s Committee is responsible for the following:

a) Building, enacted under the jurisdiction of the law of law, policy, program, planning, environmental protection;

b) The organization of the implementation of the law, strategy, program, planning and mission of environmental protection;

c) Build, manage the local environmental observational system in accordance with the national environmental observational policy;

d) Organization review and environmental report. Media, disseminism, policy education and law on environmental protection;

The Organizational, environmental protection planning, environmental impact assessment, validation of environmental protection, guidance, and verification of the environmental protection plan according to jurisdiction;

e) Level, extension, license recall, certificate of environmental protection under jurisdiction;

g) Check, inspection, process of violation of the law on environmental protection; resolution of complaint, denounce, environmental recommendations by law on the law of complaint, denouncing and regulation of the relevant law; in coordination with the Provincial People ' s Commission. It ' s about solving the problems of the environment.

h) Responde to the Government on the site of a serious environmental pollution on the site.

2. The District People ' s Committee is responsible for the following:

a) enacted by regulatory authority, program, environmental protection plan;

b) The organization performs strategies, programs, plans, and tasks on environmental protection;

c) Confirification, examination of the implementation of the environmental protection plan by jurisdiction;

d) Every year, the organization evaluated and reported environmental protection.

Media, disseminism, policy education and law on environmental protection;

e) Check, inspection, breach of the law of environmental protection; resolve of complaint, denounce, petition for environmental protection under the law of the law of the complaint, denounce and regulation of the relevant law;

g) Coordination with the District People's Committee is concerned with solving interdistrict environmental issues;

h) directing the state management of the state to protect the environment of the Social People ' s Committee;

i) is responsible for the Provincial People ' s Committee if it is to occur to a serious environmental pollution on the site.

3. The Social People ' s Committee is in charge of the following:

a) Building a plan, perform an environmental protection mission, keep sanitation on the site; human advocacy builds environmental protection content in the incense; instructs the criteria for environmental protection in village evaluation, village, incubation, identity, etc. dealers, phums, squirts, settlements and cultural families;

b) Confirification, examination of the implementation of an environmental protection scheme by proxy; examination of the acceptance of law on the protection of the environment of the household, the individual;

c) Deteconation and disposal of law violations of environmental protection or state regulatory agency reports on direct-level environmental protection;

d) Reconciliation of the environment of birth on the site by law of reconciliation;

Management operations of hamlets, villages, hamlets, maps, merchants, phums, squirts, neighborhoods, and self-governing organizations in preserving environmental hygiene, protecting the environment on the site;

e) Every year, the organization evaluated and reported environmental protection.

g) presided over, in coordination with the manufacturing facility, business, service on the site of the organization publicly informed of the environmental protection of the manufacturing facility, business, service with the residential community;

h) is responsible for the District People ' s Committee if there is a serious environmental pollution on the site.

Chapter XV

THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE VIETNAM WAR SECRET, THE POLITICAL-SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION-THE PROFESSION AND THE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.

What? 144. Responsibility and rights of the Vietnam Front.

1. Vietnam ' s Fatherland Front within its mission range, its powers are responsible for propagation, advocacy of member organizations and the people involved in environmental protection.

2. Vietnam ' s Fatherland Front performs advisory, countermeasures, oversight of policy implementation, environmental protection legislation under the rule of law. The state governing body is responsible for facilitation of the Vietnam National Front to participate in the protection of the environment.

What? 145. Responsibility and the rights of the political-social organization, social organization-profession.

1. Political-social organization, social organization-the profession that is responsible for the following:

a) comply with the law of environmental protection;

b) Join the environmental protection activities.

2. The political-social organization, social organization-the profession has the right to the following:

a) Provided and required to provide information about environmental protection under the rule of law;

b) The consultation on the project is related to the function, mission, authority;

c) Consulting, environmental protection with the state governing body and the basis of manufacturing, business, related services by law;

d) Participate in environmental protection at the manufacturing facility, business, services related to its function, mission, authority;

) The state agency is to have jurisdiction over environmental violations of environmental protection.

3. The Environmental Management Agency has the responsibility to facilitate the political-social organization, social organization-the profession which exercises the rights of regulation at paragraph 2.

What? 146. Rights and obligations of the community community

1. The residential community representative on the site is responsible for the environmental impact of the manufacturing facility, business, services have the right to require the owner of manufacturing, business, services that provide information about environmental protection through direct or written dialogue; The organization seeks to understand the reality of environmental protection of the manufacturing facility, business, service; gathering, providing information to the competent authority and responsible for the information provided.

2. The residential community representative on the basis of the environmental impact of the manufacturing facility, business, service has the right to ask the relevant state governing body to provide an inspection, inspection, handling of the facility.

3. The representative community representative has the right to participate in assessing the environmental protection results of the manufacturing facility, business, service; implementing measures to protect the rights and interests of the population according to the rule of law.

4. The basis of manufacturing, business, services must implement the requirements of the representative community representative in accordance with this Article.

Chapter XVI

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESOURCES

What? 147. State budget for environmental protection

1. Environmental Protection Activity Chi:

a) Building strategies, planning, planning, engineering processes, technical guidelines, technical economic norms, environmental engineering standards, programs, projects on environmental protection;

b) Planning to protect the environment, report assessment of the strategic environment;

c) Environmental monitoring activities; building environmental information systems and environmental reports;

d) Support of the inspection, inspection; environmental pollution control, environmental pollution treatment, prevention, application and recovery of environmental incidents; waste management and biodiversity conservation; training, media coverage of environmental protection; disseminization and evaluation of the site. the economic implementation of environmental protection; international co-operation on environmental protection;

Other environmental protection activities.

2. The environmental protection development investment genus includes spending on construction projects, reclamation of waste disposal works, construction and equipment stations monitoring and analysis of the environment managed by the State; vehicle investment, prevention equipment, application, engrave, and more. Pollution, degradation, environmental incidents; the response to climate change; conservation of biodiversity; reclamation of contaminated water, planting, and green tree care in public, area of utility.

3. The construction of the project and management of the use of the state budget for environmental protection is carried out by the rule of law on the state budget.

What? 148. Environmental protection fee

1. Organization, the individual who releases the environment or has a bad impact on the environment must pay the environmental protection fee.

2. The level of environmental protection is specified on the following basis:

a) The mass of the waste of the environment, the scale of the impact on the environment;

b) The level of toxicity of waste, the level of harm to the environment;

c) The load capacity of the environment receives waste.

3. The level of environmental protection is adjusted in accordance with the requirements for environmental protection and the economic-social conditions of the country in each stage.

4. Source for environmental protection is used for environmental protection.

What? 149. Environmental Protection Fund

1. The environmental protection fund is the financial institution established in the central, sector, sector, province, central city to support environmental protection.

The state encourages businesses, organizations, individuals to establish an environmental protection fund.

2. The operational capital of the national and provincial environmental protection fund is formed from the following sources:

a) State budget supports;

b) environmental protection fees;

c) The compensation for the State of Environmental Damage;

d) The grants, contributions, investment trusts of the organization, individuals in and out of the country.

3. The authority to establish an environmental protection fund is regulated as follows:

a) The Prime Minister decides to establish, organize, and operate the national environmental protection fund, the Ministry ' s environmental protection fund, the peer-to-peer agency, the economic conglomerate, the state company general;

b) The Provincial People ' s Committee decided to establish, organize, and operate its environmental protection fund;

c) The organization, the individual established its environmental protection fund and operates under the charter of the fund.

What? 150. Environmental Services Development

1. The state encourages the organization, the individual to establish an environmental services business through the form of bidding, the mechanism of industrial cooperation in the following areas:

a) Collum, transport, recycling, waste disposal;

b) observations, environmental analysis, environmental impact assessment;

c) Development, technology transfer of eco-friendly manufacturing technology, environmental technology; and

d) Consulting, training, providing information about the environment;

Environmental monitoring of goods, machinery, equipment, technology;

e) the monitoring of environmental damage; environmental health monitoring;

g) Other services on environmental protection.

2. The Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment Minister, in coordination with the Minister, the Prime Minister on the basis of the procedure for implementation of the regulation at 1 Article.

What? 151. Preferable, environmental protection support

1. State of the state preferable, supporting the following environmental protection activities:

a) Building the wastewater treatment system;

b) Building a recycling facility, processing common solid waste, hazardous waste, waste burial grounds; and more.

c) Build an environmental monitoring station;

d) Building the environmental industry, the environmental protection works that serve public interest;

Manufacturing, business-friendly products;

e) Transactivity the activity of the industrial zone, the industrial cluster, the basis of serious environmental pollution.

2. The government regulates this.

What? 152. Development and application of science, technology on environmental protection.

1. Organization, Personal Investment Research, Transfers, Development and Applications of Science and the technology on environmental protection are enjoyed and supported.

2. Research, transfer, development, and technological application of environmental protection is preferred:

a) Research, transfer, development and application of recycling technology, reusing waste;

b) Research, transfer, development and application of technology-friendly technologies and technologies that exploit, effectively use natural resource efficiency, energy savings, nature conservation, and biodiversity;

c) Research, transfer, development and application of waste disposal technologies, prevention, pollution mitigation; renovation, recovery, and improvement of environmental quality;

d) Research, transfer, development and application of pollution control technology, observations, environmental quality assessment and forecast technology, early warning of environmental changes; and more information on the site.

Research to build solutions to climate change;

e) Research and application of environmental health improvement solutions, miniming environmental harm to humans.

What? 153. Environmental industry development

The state invested and has an organizational support policy, the individual developing the environmental industry; building investment, upgrading the process of processing and recycling waste; forming and developing the processing zones, recycling of centralized waste; production, supply, and manufacturing. Device, the product serves to protect the environment.

What? 154. Media, disseminalization of environmental protection

1. Common, educational legal education on environmental protection must be carried out regularly and widely.

2. Agency, organization, individuals with outstanding achievements in environmental protection are rewarded under the law of reward competition law.

3. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in coordination with the information agency, media, media, has a media responsibility for the protection of the environment.

4. Ministry, peer-to-peer agency, in coordination with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Information, media, media, media, media responsibility for the environmental protection of the management sector.

What? 155. Environmental education, human resource training, environmental protection.

1. The key program of the high school levels must have the educational content of the environment.

2. The first state to train environmental protection resources; encourage all organizations, individuals to engage in environmental education and to train environmental protection resources.

3. The Minister of Education and Training chaired, in collaboration with the Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment to detail the educational program on the environment and training of environmental resources.

Chapter XVII

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

What? 156. Signed, joined the international convention on the environment

The international treaty benefits the protection of the global environment, regional environment, domestic environment and in line with interests, the ability of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to be considered to be signed, joined.

What? 157. Environmental protection during international economic integration.

1. The state encourages the agency, organization, and individual to meet the environmental requirement to enhance the competitive capacity of goods, services on the regional and international markets.

2. Agency, organization, individual participation in international economic integration is responsible for preventing and limiting adverse impacts on the domestic environment.

What? 158. Expanding international cooperation on environmental protection

1. The state encourages the organization, the individual to cooperate with the organization, the foreign individual, the Vietnamese residing abroad in order to enhance the capacity and efficiency of domestic environmental protection; elevate the position, the role of the socialist Republic of the Socialist Republic. Vietnam for environmental and international environmental protection.

2. The state facilitalers the organization, foreign individuals, Vietnamese settlers residing abroad, supporting the activities of human resource training, scientific research, technology transfer, nature conservation and other activities in the field of human resources. Environmental protection; development and rational use, effective international cooperation resources for environmental protection.

3. The state pushes into cooperation with neighboring countries and regions to resolve issues of management, exploitation of natural resources and the protection of the relevant environment.

Chapter XVIII

INSPECTOR, TEST, BREACH OF BREACH, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, COMPLAINT, ENVIRONMENTAL DENOUNCE

What? 159. Responsibility for organizing and directing the inspection, Inspector of Environmental Protection.

1. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, directed the inspection, inspectors on environmental protection under the rule of law across the country.

2. The Secretary of Defense, the Minister of Public Security, directed the inspection, the inspection of environmental protection against the facility, the project, the building of the state secrets of defense, security.

3. Chairman of the Provincial People ' s Provincial Committee, directed the inspection, inspectors on environmental protection under the rule of law on the site.

What? 160. Breach of breach

1. Organization, individuals who violate the laws of environmental protection, pollenship, degradation, environmental incidents, damage to other organizations and individuals, are responsible for overcoming pollution, environmental recovery, compensation of damage and treatment under the provisions of the law. And the law is relevant.

2. The head of the agency, the organization, cadres, civil rights officials, the power to cause trouble, perturbation to the organization, the individual, cover for the violation of the law on environmental protection or the lack of responsibility to occur pollution, environmental incidents are arbitrary. property, the degree of violation that is disciplined by law or is prosecuted for criminal responsibility; the case of damage must be compensated by law.

What? 161. Environmental dispute

1. Environment dispute content:

a) The dispute over the right, the responsibility to protect the environment in exploitation, use the environmental component;

b) The dispute over the determination of the cause of pollution, degradation, environmental incidents;

c) Controlation of responsibility for handling, remediation, compensation damages caused by pollution, degradation, environmental incidents.

2. The parties dispute the environment:

a) The organization, the individual who uses a disputed environmental component;

b) Organization, individual exploitation, use of environmental and organizational components, individual responsible for reclamation, rehabilitation of contaminated environment, degradation, compensation of environmental damage.

3. The settlement of the dispute over the environment is carried out by the rule of law on the settlement of civil disputes in addition to the contract and regulation of the relevant legislation.

4. The environmental dispute over the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam that one or the parties is to organize, foreign individuals are addressed under the laws of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, except for other regulated cases in the treatment of the country. The international convention in which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

What? 162. Complaints, denouncing, environmental conditions

1. The organization, the individual has the right to complain, the prosecution of violations of the environmental protection laws under the rule of law.

2. Individuals have the right to denounce the violation of the environmental protection of the environment with the agency, who has jurisdiction under the law on the charge of the charge.

3. The environmental onset of being calculated from the time of the organization, the person suffering from damage detection is damaged by a violation of the organization's environment, other individuals.

Chapter XIX

ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES

What? 163. Damage caused by pollution, environmental degradation

Damage caused by pollution, environmental degradation:

1. Decline of function, the useability of the environment;

2. The loss of life, human health, property, and the legal benefits of the organization, personally due to the consequences of degeneration, the useability of the environment.

What? 164. The principle of responsibility for the organization, the individual pollers the environment.

1. Environmental and environmental pollution resulting from environmental pollution must be investigated by the state governing body, investigated and concluded in time.

2. Behavior causing contamination, degradation of the organization's environment, individuals must be detected and processed in time according to the rule of law.

3. The principle of defining individual responsibility is prescribed as follows:

a) The direct head of the organization must be held accountable for the violation of the laws of environmental protection concerning the activities of their organization;

b) The organization, the individual poller, environmental degradation is responsible for remediation of the consequences and damages of the damage caused by its behavior;

c) The individual case causing pollution, environmental degradation due to the task of being organized, the organization must be responsible for damages in accordance with the law.

What? 165. Confirm damage caused by pollution, environmental degradation

1. The functional decline, the useability of the environment, includes the following levels:

a) There is a decline;

b) severe decline;

c) The decline is particularly severe.

2. The identification of the range, the environmental limitation deduced by function, is useful:

a) Define the limits, area of the area, the core region that is severely impaired and is particularly severe;

b) Define the limit, the area of the buffer zone is reduced;

c) Define the limit, the area of other regions affected by the core region and buffer zone.

3. The identification of impaired environmental components is:

a) Define the number of environmental components that are impaired, the type of ecosystem, the species that are damaged;

b) The extent of the damage of each part of the environment, the ecosystem, the species.

4. The calculation of the cost of the damage to the environment is regulated as follows:

a) The cost of foresight and long-term damage due to the decline of function, the useability of environmental components;

b) Cost of processing, renovation, environmental recovery;

c) The cost of miniming or reducing the source of damage;

d) Visit the opinions of related objects;

Specific conditions can apply to one of the regulatory measures at points a, b, c, and g, to charge environmental damage, as a base for compensation and to address environmental damages.

5. The identification of the damage caused by the decline of function, the useability of the environment to be conducted independently or with coordination between the side causing damage and the loss of damage.

Where each party or parties are required, the specialized agency for environmental protection is responsible for determining how to determine the damage or witness the identification of the damage.

6. The identification of the health, human life, property and the legal benefits of the organization, the individual due to contamination, environmental degradation is carried out by the rule of law.

7. The government regulates this.

What? 166. Monitoring damages due to functional impairment, the useability of the environment

1. Monitoring of the damage due to the functional decline, the useability of the environment to be done at the request of the organization, the individual is damaged or the agency addressing the environmental damages.

2. The damage base includes records for damages, information, figures, evidence, and other bases related to damages and damages.

3. The selection of the organization that judges the damage must be agreed by the side for compensation and the right to the compensation; the case of the parties does not agree, the choice of the organization to determine the damage provided by the body is tasked with resolving the compensation. The damage was made.

What? 167. Environmental damages and environmental damages.

1. The state encourages business insurance business to make insurance liability insurance damages on the environment.

2. The state encourages the organization, the individual to operate the production, business, and the insurance service that damages the environment.

3. Organization, Personal Activity, Business, and Services are at risk of a major damage to the environment that must purchase environmental damages in accordance with the Government's regulations.

Chapter XX

EXECUTION CLAUSE

What? 168. Transfer clause

1. The profile has been taken by the state authority to address the environmental procedure before the law is taken into effect by law at the time of reception.

2. Organization, individual licensee, environmental certificate under the provisions of the Digital Environmental Protection Law of the United States. 52 /2005/QH11 It's going to be done until the end of the term in the license, the certificate.

What? 169. Performance Performance

The law came into effect on 1 January 2015.

Digital Environmental Protection Act 52 /2005/QH11 The effect of this law is effective.

What? 170. Detailed rules

The government provides details of the provisions, which are assigned to the Law.

The law was held by the National Socialist Republic of Vietnam XIII, the 7th session through June 23, 2014.

President of Congress.

(signed)

Nguyen Gung Xiong