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On Protection Of The Population And Territories From Manmade And Natural Disasters

Original Language Title: Про захист населення і територій від надзвичайних ситуацій техногенного та природного характеру

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C A C U A TO R S
{The law has lost validity on the basis of the Code
N 5403-VI ( 5403-17 ) 02.10.2012, VR
2013, N 34-35, pp. 458}
Protection of the population and territories of the extraordinary
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature
(Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VR), 2000, N 40, pp. 337)
{With changes under the Laws
N 1419-IV ( 1419-15 ) from 03.02.2004, VB, 2004, N 19, pp. 259
N 3421-IV ( 3421-15 ) from 09.02.2006, VCE, 2006, N 22, pp. 199
N 587-VI ( 587-17 ) from 24.09.2008, VR, 2009, N 9, pp. 117
N 5081-VI ( 5081-17 ) from 05.07.2012, VR, 2013, N 30, pp. 340
N 5459-VI ( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012, VR, 2013, N 48, pp. 682}

{In the text of the Law of the Word " specially authorized central
the authority of the executive branch, to the competence of
the question of protecting the population and territories of the extraordinary
situations of technology and natural nature " in all
The differences are replaced by the words "central executive body"
power, which ensures the formation of public policy in the sphere of
Protection of the United States of America
Act N 5459-VI 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}

This Act defines organizational and legal framework for protection
citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and persons without citizenship who
are in Ukraine, the protection of facilities of production and
social and emergency management
Technological and natural nature.
R O and L I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Term Definition
In this Act, the terms below are used in this regard.
value:
the extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural character-
violation of normal living conditions and activities of people in a separate
the territory or object on it or at the water object caused by
an accident, a disaster, a natural disaster or another dangerous
event, including an epidemic, an episode, an epiphytic, a fire,
which has resulted (can lead) to the impossibility of population habitation
in the area or facility, the conduct of the economic activity there,
Deaths of people and/or significant material losses;
an emergency zone-a separate area where
The extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural nature;
The accident is a dangerous event of a technogenic character
has caused people ' s death or creates in an object or separate entity
The territory of the threat of life and health of people and leads to
destruction of buildings, facilities, equipment and vehicles,
disruption of the production or transport process or damage
Environment;
A disaster is a great deal of accident or other event that
Leads to severe consequences;
an object of heightened danger-an object that according to the law
is believed to be the real threat of the crash.
And/or an extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural nature;
potentially dangerous measures-measures (showing weapons and
military equipment, parades, training, training)
in the face of the presence of the civilian population involving personnel
of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations and
Law enforcement with weapons and military use
technologies that can pose a threat to the occurrence of extraordinary
The situations of the technogenic and natural character; (Article 1
complemented by the paragraph by the seventh under the Act N 1419-IV ( 1419-15 )
03.02.2004)
protection of the population and territories of emergencies
The technogenic and natural nature are the system of organizational,
technical, medical, financial, economic and other
Measures to prevent and respond to emergencies
The technogenic and natural nature and elimination of their effects, which
are implemented by the central and local executive bodies,
bodies of local government, relevant forces and the means
enterprises, institutions and organizations regardless of property forms and
management, voluntary formations and aimed at protecting
population and territories, as well as material and cultural values
And the environment;
preventing the emergence of emergencies of the technogenic and
of nature-preparation and implementation of the complex of legal,
socio-economic, political, organizational and
The sanitary and other measures aimed at regulating
Technogenic and natural security, assessing risk levels,
A timely response to the threat of an emergency
techno and natural character based on monitoring data,
expertise, research and predictions about a possible transfer of events
in order to prevent them from being reborn in an emergency
The technogenic and natural nature or the mitigation of its possible
Consequences;
The elimination of emergencies of the technogenic and natural
of the nature-carrying out a complex of activities that include
emergency rescue and other emergency work carried out in the
the event of extraordinary situations of technology and natural
in nature and aimed at stopping the actions of dangerous factors,
save lives and preserve the health of people, as well as on
localisation of emergency zones of the technogenic and natural
Nature
Responding to the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural
of nature-coordinated actions of the units of the unified public system
concerning the implementation of localization plans and the elimination of the crash
(disaster) clarified in terms of specific kind and level
the extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural character, with
The goal of providing emergency assistance to victims, to remove the threat
life and health of people, as well as rescuers in case
Necessity;
possible damage zone-a separate area on which the
The emergence of an extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural
The threat arises by the threat of life or the health of the people and the cause
Material losses;
Warning-proof of signals and organ messages
the risk management and the occurrence of emergencies
techno and natural nature, accidents, disasters, epidemics,
fire, etc. to the central and local executive bodies,
enterprises, institutions, organizations and the population;
The warning system-an organizational and technical system
measures, hardware and technical equipment, hardware,
Communications and communications channels intended for timely proof
emergency signals and information relating to the occurrence of emergencies
Technogenic and Natural Nature to Central and Local
bodies of executive power, enterprises, institutions, organizations and
Population
The classification of emergencies of the technogenic and natural
of nature-a system according to which emergency situations
The technogenic and natural nature are divided into classes and
Subclasses depending on their character;
The classification of emergencies of the technogenic and
natural character-technical or other characteristic of the accident or
disaster, allowing it to take it to an emergency
Technological and natural nature;
Emergency Rescue Service-Organizational
the combined bodies of management, forces and tools for
solution to the prevention and elimination of emergencies
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature and their individual
effects, search and rescue and other
Non-deferred work;
Medical psychological rehabilitation-complex
Rehabilitation, rehabilitation and safety measures,
to restore psychophysiological functions, the optimal
Performance, social activity of rescuers
Emergency Rescue Services (Formulas), persons involved in the
Performing emergency rescue efforts in the emergence of an emergency
the situation of technology and natural nature, as well as
affected by such an emergency, before
of minors; {Article 1 is supplemented by paragraph 18
under the Law N 587-VI ( 587-17 ) from 24.09.2008}
traffic accidents-an event that occurred during the movement
Road vehicle, which resulted in the deaths or
There have been injuries to people or injuries. Level
Emergency Traffic Emergency
defined in accordance with the order of classification of emergency
situations of technology and natural nature ( 368-74-p ), which
is approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; {Article 1 is complemented
paragraph by the nineteenth paragraph under the Law N 587-VI ( 587-17 ) From
24.09.2008}
affected by the emergency situation of the technogenic or
natural character (hereafter-affected)-persons whose health
The unfortunate cause of the emergency situation of the technogenic or
natural character. {Article 1 is supplemented by paragraph 20
under the Law N 587-VI ( 587-17 ) from 24.09.2008}

Article 2. Legislation of Ukraine in the field of population protection and
in the emergency areas of the technogenic and
natural character
Legislation of Ukraine in the Protection of Population and Territories
from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural character
based on the Constitution of Ukraine ( 254k/96-PL ) and consists of
of this Act, the Law of Ukraine " On the Legal regime of the
of the state 1550-14 ) and other regulations.
Article 3. Basic tasks in the area of population protection and
in the emergency areas of the technogenic and
natural character
Main tasks for the protection of the population and territories
from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature are:
Implementation of the building of measures to prevent and respond
In the emergency situations of the technogenic and natural nature;
ensuring readiness and control of the status of
actions and interaction of governance bodies in this sphere, forces and tools,
designed to prevent the emergency situations of a technogenic and
natural nature and response to them.
Article 4. Basic principles in the area of population protection and
in the emergency areas of the technogenic and
natural character
Protection of the population and territories from emergencies
The technogenic and natural nature is carried out on the principles of:
priority of tasks aimed at saving life and
Preserving the health of people and the environment;
The unconditional grant of the benefits of rational and preventive
Security;
free public access to security information
the population and territories of emergencies of the technogenic and
Nature;
personal responsibility and the care of citizens of their own
security, impartial compliance with the rules of conduct and actions in the
Situations of technological and natural nature;
responsibilities within their office of officials for
compliance with the requirements of this Act
the obligation to implement measures aimed at the
preventing the emergence of emergencies of the technogenic and
natural nature and minimization of their negative psychosocial
Consequences;
including economic, natural and other features
and the degree of real danger of emergency
The situations of technological and natural nature;
the maximum possible, efficient and integrated
using available forces and tools that are designed to prevent
emergency situations of technology and natural nature and
I don't know.
Article 5. Rights of citizens of Ukraine in the field of population protection and
in the emergency areas of the technogenic and
natural character
Citizens of Ukraine in the sphere of protection of the population and territories of
The extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature have
right to:
getting information about the emergency situations of the technogenic and
the natural character that originated or may arise, and the
Measures necessary to secure;
Ensuring and using the means of the collective and
of the individual protection that is designed to protect the population from
of emergencies of the technogenic and natural character in the case of
Their occurrence;
Appeal to local executive bodies and organs
The Local Government for the Protection of Extraordinary and
The situations of technological and natural nature;
Damages under the law of harm inflicted on their health
and the Mayan due to the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and
Nature;
compensation for work in emergency zones
Technological and natural nature;
socio-psychological support and medical care, in
including the conclusions of the State Medical Service of the Disaster of Ta/or
Hospital-labour commission, for medical rehabilitation
The case of severe physical and psychological injuries;
other rights in the sphere of protection of the population and territories of
of emergency technology and natural nature
See the laws of Ukraine.
Article 6. Rights and duties of foreigners and persons without
Civil liberties in the event of extraordinary
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature
Foreigners and persons without citizenship in Ukraine
on legal grounds, in the event of extraordinary situations
of the technogenic and natural nature, enjoy the same
rights as well as carrying the same duties as citizens.
Ukraine, with exceptions established by the Constitution, laws or
International treaties of Ukraine.
Article 7. Types, levels and criteria classification criteria
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature
The extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature
are classified by nature of origin, degree of distribution,
the size of human losses and material damage.
Depending on the nature of the origin of events that may be able to
The emergence of emergencies of the technogenic and natural
the nature of the territory of Ukraine, defined by the following
Emergencies:
Technogenic character;
natural character.
Depending on the volumes of the emergency
of the technological and natural nature of the effects, volumes of technical
and material resources necessary to eliminate its effects,
are defined by such levels of emergencies technogenic and
natural nature:
State;
Regional;
Local;
A lens.
Assessment and response to emergencies
A military character is defined by a separate law.
Criteria for classification of emergencies of technogenic and
The natural nature is set by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to
Based on the analysis of information about the technology and the environmental environment,
threats to existing and likely technogenic and natural disasters,
The Experience of Emergency Management
natural character.
R O and L II
MAJOR MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION AND
OF THE WORLD ' S EMERGENCY SERVICES
NATURAL CHARACTER
Article 8. Informing and Notification
Awareness and awareness in the area of population protection and
territories from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural
character is a basic principle and fundamental and integral element
A system of such protection.
Information in the protection of the population and territories of
of emergency technology and natural nature
make up information about the emergency situations of the technogenic and
the natural nature of the predicted or emerging nature, with the definition
their classification, the limits of distribution and consequences, as well as the ways and
methods for responding to them.
Information on the protection of the population and territories of
of emergency technology and natural nature,
the activities of the central and local executive bodies,
The executive bodies of local councils in this field are chapter and
open if the other is not provided by the law. {Part of the third article 8 with the changes made under the Act
N 5459-VI ( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
Central and local executive bodies, actuators
bodies of local councils are required to provide people through the means
the mass of operational and reliable information about the state
protection of the population and territories from emergencies
of the technogenic and natural nature, about the occurrence of extraordinary
situations of technology and natural nature, methods and ways
Their protection, the exercise of security measures. {Part of Article 8 of the changes made in accordance with the
Act N 5459-VI 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
Report of the Threat of Emergency Situations
Technogenic and Natural Nature and Constant Informing
The population is provided by:
Creating and maintaining in constant readiness
Public and territorial automated systems
Central population of population;
Organizational and maintenance of territorial systems
Object centralization and object control systems
-The master
{\f29 concurrent } {\f29 and
Monitoring and Control of Permanently Active Local Systems
Omission and Informing of Population in Zones of Possible
catastrophic flooding, areas of radiation and radiation
Chemical enterprises, other increased hazards;
centralized use of public and industry
communication systems, radio conductive, television coverage,
radio broadcast networks and other technical means of transfer
Information.
Article 9. Observation
In order to timely protect the population and territories from
of emergency technology and natural nature,
preventing and responding to appropriate central and
The local authorities shall undertake the following:
creating and maintaining in constant readiness
Public and territorial surveillance and control systems
with the inclusion of existing forces and controls;
compilation, processing and transfer of information
on the state of the environment, food pollution, food and
Raw materials, fuorage, water of radioactive substances, chemicals,
Microorganisms and other biological agents.
Article 10. Shelter in protective facilities
Shelter in protective facilities, if necessary, is subject to safety.
the population according to its belonging to the groups (working change,
the population that lives in dangerous zones).
The establishment of a protective facility fund is provided by:
the integrated development of the underground space of cities and settlements
for the mutually agreed placement of the building and
The premises of social and household, manufacturing and
assigning to the need to adjust and
use of part of the premises to cover the population in case
The emergence of emergencies of the technogenic and natural
Nature
survey and taking care of underground and ground buildings and
Construction of underground
Space of cities, mining and natural resources;
equipment with regard to the real environment of the basement and
Other deep rooms;
the construction of the deep structures that are separate from
production facilities and adapted for protection;
of mass construction, in the period of threat of
of emergency technology and natural nature,
Simplest repositories and hidden;
Construction of separate stores and anti-radiation criteria.
List of such repositories, covers and other protective facilities that
must be constructed annually determined by the central authority
the executive branch, which provides the formation of public policy in
the field of civil protection, and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers
Ukraine.
The available protective facility is used for
economic and household needs in the order of
( 253-2009 ), which is determined by the central body of the executive
power, which ensures the formation of public policy in the sphere of
civil protection, and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
{Part of Article 10 of the changes made by the
Act N 5459-VI 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
Article 11. Evacuation measures
In the face of incomplete provision of protective facilities in cities
and other localities that have increased hazard objects,
The main means of protecting the population is the evacuation and placement thereof
areas that are safe to live humans and animals.
Evacuations are subject to population living in populated areas
points in the areas of a possible catastrophic
The flooding, possible dangerous radioactive contamination,
chemical lesion, in areas of natural disaster, accidents and disasters.
disaster (if the immediate threat of life and health occurs)
(people)
Depending on the situation of the emergency
the situation of technogenic and natural nature, can be carried out
a general or partial evacuation of the population of temporary or
Without a turning point.
The total evacuation is conducted by the Cabinet decision.
Ukraine for all categories of population and is planned in case:
Possible hazardous radioactive contamination
around nuclear power plants (if the immediate threat arises)
The life and health of people living in the affected areas);
Occurrence of catastrophic flooding of the area
A four-hour breakthrough.
A partial evacuation is conducted by the Cabinet decision.
Ukraine in the event of a threat or an emergency
Technological and natural nature.
Evacuation measures are carried out by the Council of Ministers of Autonomous
Republic of Crimea, local authorities, authorities
local government.
During a partial evacuation, it is not possible to fail
Employed in the areas of production and service of the population: children,
Students 'educational institutions, the education of children' s homes, together with
teachers and educators, students, pensioners and disabled people who
are held in homes for elderly persons, together with
To serve the staff and members of their families.
In the area of the protection of the population and territories of the extraordinary
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature of the evacuation of the population
is planned in case:
nuclear power plant accident with possible pollution
Territory;
All types of accidents with toxic poisonous substances;
Threat of catastrophic flooding;
of wildfires and pests, earthquakes, landslides, others
Geophysical and hydrometeorological phenomena with severe consequences
Threaten human settlements.
Conducting an organized evacuation, preventing manifestations
The panic and failure of the deaths of people are provided by:
Planning for evacuation of the population
determining the zones suitable for the placement of evacuees from
Potentially hazardous zones;
The organization of the establishment of the leaders of the
The start of the evacuation
Evacuation control organizations;
comprehensive life in places of safe settlement
Evacuees
Population training during evacuation.
Evacuation of the population is conducted in a way that involves
The removal of the bulk of the population from the emergency zones
The technogenic and natural nature of all kinds of available
transport, and in the case of its absence or failure, as well as in
the case of the destruction of transport routes-an organized withdrawal
The population is moving on pre-developed routes.
Article 12. Engineering Protection
During the design and operation of buildings and other facilities
the management, the effects of which can be harmful
to the security of the population and the environment, are necessarily developed and
Undertake the measures of engineering protection to prevent
the emergence of an extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural
Nature.
The measures of engineering protection of the population and territories must
Foresee:
Taking into account the development of the building's generation plans
settlements and the conduct of urban planning of possible manifestations of
Separate regions and areas of hazardous and hazardous
Catastrophic events
rational placement of increased hazard objects with
In the case of the
Population and environment safety accidents;
building buildings, buildings, structures, engineering networks and
Transport communications with security levels and
Reliability;
to develop and implement the process of resurgent functioning
Enhanced security facilities;
Creating a comprehensive scheme for protecting localities and
Facilities for hazardous natural processes;
development and implementation of regional and local plans
Prevention and elimination of the effects of emergencies
Technological and natural nature;
the organization of the construction of the resistive, counterbalance,
Countermeasures, anti-avalanche, anti-erosion and other engineering
Special purpose;
The implementation of the territory's sanitary protection measures.
Article 13. Medical protection
Measures to prevent or reduce the degree of affected persons,
Timely delivery of medical care to victims and their
treatment, providing epidemic well-being in zones
The extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature must
Foresee:
planning and use of existing forces and tools
Health care regardless of ownership and household
Introduction to the National Plan of Socio-psychological
Emergencies and the Elimination of Emergency Measures
Technological and natural nature;
redeployment in conditions of emergency technology and
The natural nature of the required number of treatment facilities;
The use of preventive medical drugs and
Epidemiological events;
controlling the quality of food and food products
Raw materials, drinking water and water sources;
Control of the state of atmospheric air and precipitation;
Training and training of special medical officers
Formations;
Stockpiling, medical, and
Special property and equipment;
environmental control, sanitary and hygiene and
Epidemic situation
training medical staff and general health care
School population.
To ensure timely delivery of emergency medical care
Assistance affected by emergencies of the technogenic and
the natural nature of citizens, rescuers and individuals who
participate in the elimination of emergency technology and
natural nature, in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, areas,
the cities of Kiev and Sevastopol are created by the centers of emergency medical
Disaster relief and medical emergencies
Disaster medicine as a special kind of emergency rescue service.
Coordination of emergency medical care centres and
Disaster medicine in case of emergency technology situations
and natural nature is carried out by special commissions
public (regional, local, bulk) level,
It is said that the law is formed under this Act. Organizational and methodological
Emergency medical care centres
Disaster medicine is carried out by the central executive body
power, which provides the formation and implements state policy in
Health care. {Part of the second article 13 of the changes made under the Act
N 5459-VI ( 5459-17 ) From 16.10.2012; in the wording of Act N 5081-VI
( 5081-17 ) of 05.07.2012}
A typical provision for emergency medical center and
" The accident medicine is approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. {Part of the third article 13 with the changes made under the Act
N 5459-VI ( 5459-17 ) From 16.10.2012; in the wording of Act N 5081-VI
( 5081-17 ) of 05.07.2012}
The affected population, as well as persons involved in the execution
Disaster recovery efforts
techno and natural character, and rescue to the conclusion
Emergency Medical and Disaster Relief Center
Social-social expert commission is guaranteed to be ensured
Appropriate treatment and psychological recovery in
Sanatorium-resort institutions where centres established
Medico-psychological rehabilitation. Minors who are minors
affected in the emergency (including caused by
Road trip), as well as
of an emergency of technogenic and natural nature (in the
One of them was killed by one of them.
parents or both parents are guaranteed to be provided with the appropriate
Treatment and psychological recovery in sanatorium
Establishments of medical and psychological
Rehabilitation. {Part of Article 13 in the edition of Act N 587-VI ( 587-17 )
From 24.09.2008, with changes made under Act N 5081-VI
( 5081-17 ) of 05.07.2012}
Medical-psychological rehabilitation centers are created at
Spa facilities independently of the form of property and
subordination. List of sanatorium-resort establishments in which
are created by medical and psychological rehabilitation centers, as well as their
comply with the requirements of a medico-psychological rehabilitation every two
Years are defined in order ( 859-2009 ), established
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The specified list is approved
the central body of the executive power, which provides the formation
public policy in the field of health, and central
an executive body that provides the formation of a state
Civil defence policy. {Part of Article 13 in the edition of Act N 587-VI ( 587-17 )
from 24.09.2008; with changes made under Act N 5459-VI
( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
Medical psychological rehabilitation and rehabilitation
affected and not approved in accordance with
parts of the fifth of this article of sanatorium-resort and other establishments
Forbidden. {Article 13 is supplemented by part six according to
Law N 587-VI ( 587-17 ) from 24.09.2008}
Article 14. Biological protection
Protection against biological means of destruction includes timely
detection of biological contamination, depending on their species and
-Degree of damage, venue
Administrative, restrictive and special
Anti-epidemic and medical measures.
The biological protection provides:
timely use of collective and individual means
Protection;
The introduction of quarantine and sulking modes;
Dehydration of the infection;
Necessary disinfection of humans, animals, etc.
A timely localization of the biological destruction zone;
Conducting emergency and specific prevention;
Increasing the anti-epidemic by enterprises,
institutions and organizations regardless of ownership and property
The household and the population.
Article 15. Radiation and chemical protection
Radiation and chemical protection includes detection measures.
assessment and assessment of radiation and chemical conditions, organization and
Implementation of dosimetric and chemical control, development
the default modes of radiation protection, by means of
individual and collective protection, organization and conduct
Special treatment.
Implementation of radiation and chemical protection requirements
is provided by:
{\f29 concurrent } {\f29 and
of the individual protection and devices of the dosimetric and chemical
control, volume and storage of which are determined respectively
to established danger zones, providing the means
Primarily a special composition of the formations involved in the
carrying out emergency rescue and other emergency work in the
of the radiation, as well as personnel of radiation and chemically
dangerous objects of the household and the population living in
Zones of hazardous contamination and around them;
Timely implementation of tools, ways and methods
detection and assessment of scale and effects of accidents on radiation and
Chemically dangerous business objects;
Establishment of unified protections, appliances and kits
The dosage and chemical control;
providing the population of opportunity to purchase in installed
order in personal use of the means of individual protection and
dosimeters;
To accommodate the facilities of household maintenance and
Transport enterprises to conduct sanitary processing of people
and special handling of clothing, property and transport;
development of general criteria, methods and techniques
Observations on radiation and chemical conditions;
The creation and use of the collective
Protection of the population from radiation and chemical hazards;
Adaptation of the available means of collective protection from others
of a threat to protect against radiation and chemical hazards.
Article 16. State Standardization of
emergency situations of the technogenic and natural
Character
State Standardization of Emergency Standards
situations of the technogenic and natural nature are directed at
ensuring:
safety of products (works, services) and materials for life and
Health and the environment;
quality products (works, services) and materials according to
The level of development of science, technology and technology;
the unity of principles of measurement
Safety object security with regard to risk
The emergence of technological disasters and other emergencies
Technological and natural nature.
Article 17. Public Examination of Population and
States of Emergency Management
and natural nature
State experts on projects and solutions regarding technology
the safety of the production and social purpose facilities
cause the emergency situations of the technogenic and natural
the nature and impact of the protection of the population and territories from their
the consequences, organized and carried out in accordance with the law.
Article 18. State care and protection control
Population and Territories of Emergency Situations
Technogenic and Natural Nature
Public care and control in the area of population protection and
territories from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural
The character is organized by the central executive bodies,
to implement government policies in the areas of civil protection,
supervision and control of the state of emergency protection
situations of natural and technological nature, others
To be authorized to this by the central authorities. {Article 18 of the changes in accordance with the Act N 5459-VI
( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
Article 19. Improving the safety of heightened objects
Hazards
Enhanced security facilities security declaration
To prevent emergency situations
Technological and natural nature, as well as providing
preparedness to localization, emergencies
The technological and natural nature and their effects.
Order for the development of an increased security declaration
The dangers, its contents, the methodology of determining the risks and their acceptable
Levels are set up by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
R O and L III
THE ONLY STATE SYSTEM OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD
AUTHORITIES ON PREVENTION AND RESPONSE
THE EXTRAORDINARY SITUATIONS OF THE TECHNOGENIC
NATURAL CHARACTER
Article 20. The only state system of the executive branch
emergency response and response
the situation of technogenic and natural nature
To ensure the implementation of public policy in the field
protection of the population and territories from emergencies
is created by the only state system of the executive authority on
prevention and response to emergencies
of a technogenic and natural character (further state)
system), which consists of territorial and functional
subsystems.
The position on the unified state system is approved by the Cabinet
Ministers of Ukraine.
Article 21. The functioning of the unified public system
Protection of the population and territories in the event of extraordinary
The situations of the technogenic and natural nature are provided
by coordinating the functioning of the continuously functioning functional
and territorial subsystems of a unified state system.
Functional subsystems are created by the central authorities
Executive Power for the Organization of Work
prevention of the emergency situations of a technogenic and natural
the nature and protection of the population and territories in the event of their occurrence.
Tasks, organization, composition of forces and tools, order
Functioning of the functional subsystems of population protection and
the territories are determined by the provisions of these subsystems,
approved by the respective ministries, other central
by the executive authorities with the approval of the central authority
the executive branch, which provides the formation of public policy in
Civil protection.
Territorial subsystems are created in the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea, areas, cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol to prevent and prevent
The elimination of the effects of emergencies of the technogenic and
of nature within their territories.
Tasks, organization, composition of forces and tools, order
The functioning of territorial subsystems of population protection and
the territories are determined by the provisions of these subsystems,
by the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,
Regional, Kyiv and Sevastopol City State
Administration of the United States
power, which ensures the formation of public policy in the sphere of
Civil protection.
Article 22. The mode of operation of a single public system
Depending on the situation, the degree of distribution is predicted or
such an extraordinary situation of a technogenic and
natural nature by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of
Ukraine, Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, regional,
Kiev and Sevastopol city administrations in the region
the specific territory is set to one of the following modes
The functioning of the population and territories:
mode of everyday operation-under conditions of normal
industrial, radiation, chemical, biological and
(bacteriological), seismic, hydrogeologic and
The hydrometeorological situation, in the absence of an epidemic,
Episodes, epiphytes, & etc;
High-availability mode-in case of significant deterioration
industrial, radiation, chemical, biological and
(bacteriological), seismic, hydrogeologic and
Hydrometeorological conditions, if possible
The emergence of an extraordinary situation of the technogenic and natural
Nature
emergency mode-in case of occurrence and during
The elimination of the effects of the emergency
natural character.
The state of emergency is introduced according to
laws of Ukraine.
R O and L IV
FORCES AND PROTECTIONS OF THE POPULATION AND
AREAS OF EMERGENCY TECHNOGEN AND
NATURE OF NATURE
Article 23. Composition of the forces and protections of the population and
States of Emergency Management
and natural nature
To the strength and protections of the population and territories of
The extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature of
relevant forces and means of central and local bodies
the executive branch, enterprises, institutions and organizations independently
from property and master ' s forms, the only state system, a
also voluntary rescue efforts involved in the
Conduct of relevant work.
Professional emergency services and special services
(paramilitary) emergency rescue services
The stated strength and means are staffed with
the need to perform offline operation for no time
is less than three dibs and are in a state of constant readiness.
In case of the extraordinary situation of the technogenic and
The natural nature of the strength of constant readiness is involved in
Urgent response.
Article 24. Involvement of parts and units of the Armed Forces
Ukraine, other military formations formed
In accordance with the laws of Ukraine, for elimination
the effects of emergencies of the technogenic and
natural character
To eliminate the effects of emergencies of technogenic
and natural nature, according to the law, may be involved
units and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military
The laws formed in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.
Conditions of engagement of units and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine,
other military formations formed in accordance with the laws of
Ukraine, prior to the eradication of emergencies
The technogenic and natural character are determined by the President
Ukraine in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine 254k/96-PL ), laws
Ukraine "On the Legal Mode of Extraordinary State" 1550-14 ) and
"The Armed Forces of Ukraine" 1934-12 ).
Article 25. Activities of enterprises, institutions and organizations in
Protection of Population and Territories
Emergency Technology and Natural Resources
Character
Enterprises, agencies and organizations regardless of form
Protection of the human rights and property of the
from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural nature:
plan and undertake the necessary measures to protect their
workers, facilities and the environment from extraordinary
The situations of technological and natural nature;
develop localization and crash plans (disaster)
With further agreement with the central executive authorities,
that ensure the formation and implementation of public policy in
areas of civil protection, fire and technology security; {Abzac
Third Article 25 with changes made under Act N 5459-VI
( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}
maintain readiness for the use of force and means of
preventing the emergence and elimination of the effects of the emergency
The situations of technological and natural nature;
Create and maintain material reserves for warning
and the elimination of emergencies of the technogenic and natural
Nature
provide timely information to their employees
a threat to the occurrence or the occurrence of an emergency
Technological and natural nature.
Article 26. Participation of associations in the eradication of
Emergency Technology and Natural Resources
Character
Union citizens can participate in the activities of
The elimination of the effects of emergencies of the technogenic and
of natural nature under this Act and Law of Ukraine
"Emergency Rescue Service".
R O and L V
PUBLIC PROTECTION AUTHORITY
POPULATION AND TERRITORIES FROM EMERGENCIES
TECHNOLOGICAL AND NATURAL NATURE
Article 27. Public Protection Authority
Population and Territories of Emergency Situations
Technogenic and Natural Nature
Public authorities in the area of population protection and
territories from the extraordinary situations of the technogenic and natural
character is:
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine;
the central authorities of the executive branch, which provide
shaping and implementing state policy in the field of civilian
protection; {Abzac third article 27 in edition of Act N 5459-VI
( 5459-17 ) 16.10.2012}