Key Benefits:
On the provision of sanitary and epidemics of the population
(Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VR), 1994, No. 27, pp. 218)
{Be in Action by VR
No. 4005-XII of 24.02.94 , VB, 1994, No. 27, pp. 219}
{With changes under the Laws
No. 607 /96-PL of 17.12.96 , BBR, 1997, No 6, st. 49
No. 331 /97-IA of 11.06.97 , VB, 1997, No. 31, pp. 199
No. 642/97-VR of 18.11.97 , BBQ, 1998, No. 10, st. 36
No. 783-XIV of 30.06.99 , VB, 1999, No. 34, pp. 274-The revision takes effect simultaneously with the Government Budget Act 2000.
No. 1288-XIV of 14.12.99 , VB, 2000, No. 5, pp. 34
2171-III of 21.12.2000 , VB, 2001, No. 9, pp. 38
No. 2788-III of 15.11.2001 , VB, 2002, No. 7, pp. 52
No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 , B, 2002, No. 29, pp. 190
No. 860-IV of 22.05.2003 , VCE, 2003, No 37, pp. 300
No. 1745-IV of 03.06.2004 , BBR, 2004, No. 36, pp. 434
No. 2137-IV of 02.11.2004 , VB, 2005, No. 2, pp. 38
No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 , VB, 2006, No. 5-6, pp. 74
No. 3370-IV of 19.01.2006 , VB, 2006, No. 22, pp. 184
No. 3421-IV of 09.02.2006 , VB, 2006, No. 22, pp. 199
No. 1026-V of 16.05.2007 , VB, 2007, No. 34, pp. 444
No. 107-VI of 28.12.2007 , VB, 2008, No. 5-6, No. 7-8, pp. 78-modified on 31 December 2008.
{Further see. Decision Of The Constitutional Court No. 10-rp/ 2008 of 22.05.2008 }
{With changes under the Laws
No. 2367-VI of 29.06.2010 , VR, 2010, No. 34, pp. 486
No. 3038-VI of 17.02.2011 , BBR, 2011, No. 34, pp. 343
No. 4565-VI of 22.03.2012 , VR, 2012, No. 51, pp. 574
No. 5316-VI of 02.10.2012 , VR, 2013, No. 38, pp. 502
No. 5395-VI of 02.10.2012 , VR, 2013, No. 40, pp. 535
No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 , BBR, 2014, No. 2-3, pp. 41
No. 1193-VII of 09.04.2014 , BBR, 2014, No. 23, pp. 873
No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 , BBR, 2014, No. 41-42, st. 2024
No. 77-VIII of 28.12.2014 , BBR, 2015, No. 11, pp. 75}
{In the text of the Act, the words "public executive power" are replaced by the words "executive power", the words "local and regional self-government" and "local and regional self-governance" with the words "local government", words "sanitary-hygienic" (except for paragraph 9 Article 33), "food" and "Ministry of Health of Ukraine" in all differences are replaced according to the words "sanitary-epidemiological", "food products" and "the central executive authority in health" in the respective countries. differences, words "Ministry of Defense of Ukraine", "Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine", "Ministry of Economy of Ukraine", "Ministry of Finance of Ukraine", "State Committee for Protection of State Border of Ukraine", "State Committee of Ukraine" on standardization, metrology and certification " replaced by The words "the central authority of the executive branch", "the central body of the executive authority on internal affairs", "the central body of the executive branch of the economy", "the central body of the executive branch of finance", "the Central Authority for the Public Border Protection", "the central body of the executive branch on standardization, metrology and certification" under the Law No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
{In the text of the Law of the Word "Public Health Management" is replaced by the words "State management of affairs" under the Law No. 2137-IV of 02.11.2004 }
{In the text of the Act, the words "central authority in health care" in all differences are replaced by the words "the central executive body that provides the formation of public health policy" in the relevant case; the words "institutions and institutions", "agencies and institutions" are excluded; the words " the central authority of the executive authority, the central authority of the executive authority on the matters of internal affairs, the central authority of the executive power in affairs the state border, the central authority of the executive branch The punishment "replaced by the words" of the central executive bodies implementing state policy in the areas of defence and military construction, public order protection, protection of the state border, enforcement of criminal penalties " under the Law No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 }
This Act governs public relations that arise in the area of the provision of sanitary and epidemics, determines the relevant rights and duties of state bodies, businesses, institutions, organizations and citizens, sets the organization order. State sanitary and epidemiological service and the implementation of state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in Ukraine.
Article 1. Defining basic terms and concepts
In this Act, the terms and concepts are used in this way:
The sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population is the health and human life of the human population, where rates of disease are at a well-established level for a given territory, living conditions are favourable for the population, and The parameters of the environmental factors are within the limits defined by the sanitary standards;
the environment of human life (further-the environment of life)-the collection of objects, phenomena and environmental factors (natural and artificially created) that directly surround the person and determine the conditions of its habitation, nutrition, labour, Recreation, training, parenting, etc.
the factors of the environment of life activity-any biological (viral, pristine, bacterial, parasitic, genetically modified organisms, products of biotechnology, etc.), chemical (organic and inorganic, natural and synthetic), physical (noise, vibration, ultrasound, inflation, heat, ionizing, non-ionizing, and other types of radiation), social (nutrition, water supply, living conditions, labour, leisure, learning, parenting, etc.) and other factors affecting human health or for the health of future generations;
The harmful effects of human health-the impact of life-based environmental factors, which poses a threat to the health, life, or health of future generations;
The safe conditions for human beings are the state of the environment of life, with the lack of danger of the harmful effects of its factors per person;
Human habitability conditions are a state of the environment of life, with no harmful effects of its human health factors and is the ability to ensure the normal and recovery of broken functions of the body;
The sanitary-epidemic situation is the state of the environment of vitality and is due to the state's health status on a specific territory in particular time;
Epidemic-epidemiological regulation (hygienic regulation, epidemiological measure, anti-epidemiological regulation)-established studies by the maximum or minimum quantitative and (or) qualitative value of the indicator characterizing the factor Health and Health Environment (parameters) for the health and health of future generations, as well as the health of the population according to the incidence of disease, disease prevalence, physical development, immunity Etc;
state sanitary norms and regulations, sanitary and sanitary and anti-epidemic regulations and norms, sanitary epidemiological regulations and norms, anti-epidemic rules and norms, hygienic and anti-epidemic rules and norms, by state Sanitary regulations, sanitary regulations (further-sanitary regulations)-mandatory for the implementation of normative legal acts of the central authority of the executive branch, which ensures the formation of public health policies that establish medical safety requirements regarding the environment of life and individual factors, To prevent the maintenance of the health and life of the person and future generations, as well as the threat of the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and mass non-communicable diseases (poisonings) among the population;
the safety requirements for human health and human life-developed based on the medical science of the criteria, indicators, limit permissible, sanitary-epidemiological regulations, regulations, norms, regulations, etc. (medical requirements for health and human health), The development, control, control and supervision of which are solely to the medical professional competence;
A dangerous factor is any chemical, physical, biological factor, substance, material or product that affects or under certain conditions can adversely affect human health;
Sanitary and anti-epidemic measures (further-sanitary measures)-a complex of organizational, administrative, engineering, medical, regulatory, environmental, veterinary and other activities aimed at eliminating or decreasing Harmful effects on human life factors, preventing the emergence and spreading of infectious diseases and mass non-communicable diseases (poisoning) and their elimination;
State sanitary-epidemiological Examination is a kind of professional activity of state sanitary-epidemiological service bodies, which is a complex study of expertise objects in order to identify possible hazardous factors in these objects, To establish the conformity of the procedures for the examination of the requirements of the sanitary legislation, and in the case of the lack of relevant sanitary regulations-in the congruent of the medical requirements for the safety of the facility for health and human life;
The conclusion of the state sanitary-epidemiological examination-a document of established form that certify the object of state sanitary-epidemiological examination of the medical requirements for health and human health, is approved by the corresponding chief public sanitary doctor and is mandatory for execution by the owner of an examination facility;
The object of state sanitary-epidemiological examination-any activity, technology, products and raw materials, regulations, implementation (functioning, use) of which can be harmful to human health as well as the acting objects and clean normative documents in cases where their harmful impact is established in the process of functioning (use), and in the case of the end of the established term of the conclusion of the State sanitary epidemiological examination;
{Paragraph of Article 1, in accordance with the Act, No. 3038-VI of 17.02.2011 }
Sanitary-epidemiological certificate (here-hygienic certificate)-a one-time document issued by the state sanitary-epidemiological service, which confirms the safety of human health and life of individual types of goods wide (perfume products, products of children's assortment, products of household destination, etc.) on the basis of results conducted by sanitary-chemical, toxicological, physical-chemical, radiological, microbiologic and other studies;
{Paragraph 1 of Article 1 of the changes made under the Laws No. 5316-VI of 02.10.2012 , No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
Mass non-communicable disease (poisoning)-mass diseases caused by the impact of biological, physical, chemical, or social factors of the environment, including economic and other activities, Products, works, services;
{Paragraph 1 of Article 1 is excluded from the Law of the Law No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph 20 of Article 1 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph twenty-first article 1 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
The risk is the possibility of occurrence and probability scale from the negative impact of the objects of sanitary activities over a period of time;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
risk analysis-a process consisting of three interconnected components: risk assessment, risk management, and risk reporting;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
The risk assessment is a scientifically justified process that consists of identification and safety characteristics, impact assessment, risk characteristics;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
risk management is the process of selecting alternative solutions based on the results of risk assessment and, if necessary, select and implement appropriate controls (control), including regulatory measures;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
The risk reporting is a mutual exchange of information about the risk between the risk assessment specialists, persons responsible for the management of the risk involved by trade partners and other relevant parties;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
{Paragraph 20 of Article 1 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph twenty-eighth of Article 1 is excluded under the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
the border inspection posts-the power (objects) located in the punctuation point across the state border, including items on highways, railway stations, airports, sea and river ports, where appropriate control is carried out (inspection) of imported and exported goods with facilities of sanitary activities moved through the state border of Ukraine;
{Article 1 is supplemented by a paragraph under the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
{Paragraph 30 of Article 1 is based on the Law of the Law No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph 30 of First Article 1 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph 35 of article 1 is excluded from the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph Thirty-third of Article 1 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph 35 of Article 1 is excluded from the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Paragraph 30 of Article 1 is excluded from the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
The term "food product" is used in meaning given in Laws of Ukraine "On basic principles and requirements for safety and quality of food".
{Article 1 is supplemented by part two under the Law. No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
{Article 1 in the Drafting of the Law No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
Article 1 - 1 . The scope of the Act of Regulation of this Act does not apply to food products other than food products which are conducted by the sanitary epidemiological investigation of diseases caused by infectious diseases, mass non-communicable diseases, Poisonings and radiation damage to humans.
{The law was supplemented by Article 1 - 1 under the Law No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
Article 2. Legislation of Ukraine on the provision of sanitary and epidemics of the population
The legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the sanitary and epidemics of the population (sanitary legislation) is based on Constitution of Ukraine and consists of Fundamentals of legislation of Ukraine on health care , of this Act, the laws of Ukraine "Protection of the population from infectious diseases" , "To counteract TB" , "Prevention of Disease Prevention and Social Protection syndrome". , other regulations and regulations. "
{Article 2 in the Drafting of the Law No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 ; with changes made under the Act No. 4565-VI of 22.03.2012 }
Article 3. Financial support for the sanitary and epidemics of the population
Funding for sanitary and anti-epidemic measures, as well as programmes of providing sanitary and epidemics, other programs aimed at prevention of population diseases, is carried out by state and local budgets, funds enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as extrabudgetary funds.
{Part of the second article 3 lost the validity of the Law No. 783-XIV of 30.06.99 -the wording will take effect at the same time as the Law on the State Budget of Ukraine (2000)}
Chapter II
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS, BUSINESSES, INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS REGARDING THE PROVISION OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMICS
safer for the health and life of food, drinking water, conditions of labour, learning, education, household, recreation and the environment;
To participate in the development, discussion and public expertise of programme projects and plans to ensure the sanitary and epidemics of the population, making proposals from these questions to the relevant bodies;
Reimbursement of harm caused by their health by businesses, institutions, organizations, citizens of sanitary legislation;
Reliable and timely information on the state of their health, the health of the population, and the present and possible risk factors for the health and their degree.
Other rights to ensure sanitary and epidemic well-being are citizens of Ukraine.
take care of their health and health and the hygiene of their children, not to harm the health of other citizens;
Participate in the conduct of sanitary and anti-epidemic measures;
Provision of mandatory medical reviews and to vaccinated in predicted legislation;
Conduct and guidance of the officials of the State sanitary and epidemiological service of the state of health and epidemiological surveillance;
Carry out other duties provided by the legislation on the provision of sanitary and epidemic well-being.
Article 6. Rights of enterprises, institutions and organizations
Enterprises, institutions and organizations are entitled to:
Receiving from the Executive Committee, the local government, and the relevant bodies and the health care facilities of the health information of the population, sanitation and epidemics; and the epidemic well-being of the population and sanitation;
{Paragraph 2 of the second article 6 with changes under the Act No. 860-IV of 22.05.2003 }
Reimbursement of damages given to them as a result of the violations of the sanitary legislation by enterprises, institutions, organizations and citizens.
Article 7. Duties of enterprises, institutions and organizations
Enterprises, institutions and organizations are required to:
Under the proposals of the officials of the state sanitary and epidemiological service, develop and carry out sanitary and anti-epidemic measures;
in cases prescribed by sanitary norms, provide laboratory control by performing the requirements of these safety regulations (storage, transport, etc.) harmful to the health of substances and materials generated by their activities. emissions, waste, waste and factors, as well as finished products;
on the request of officials of the state sanitary-epidemiological service to provide free samples of raw materials and materials, as well as products produced or implemented, to conduct state sanitary-epidemiological examination;
Carry out the orders and guidance of the State sanitary and epidemiological service of public sanitary epidemiological services;
to promote the provision of relevant officials of the state sanitary and epidemiological service from work, training, visits to preschool persons who are carriers of infectious diseases agents who are dangerous for infectious diseases disease, or persons who have been in contact with those sick, with payment in established order of social insurance, as well as persons evading mandatory medical review or vaccination against infections, which is established by the the central body of executive power, which ensures the formation of public policy in the field of Health care;
To immediately inform the bodies of the State sanitary and epidemiological service of extraordinary events and situations that constitute a threat to the health of the population, sanitary and epidemics;
to retake in the prescribed order of staff and citizens of the detriment caused by their health in violation of sanitary legislation.
Owners of enterprises, institutions and organizations and authorized by their bodies are required to provide them with the necessary to develop and implement sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures by sanitary regulations.
{Part of the second article 7 with the changes made under the Act No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
Article 8. Protection of the rights of citizens, businesses, institutions and organizations
The decisions and actions of the officials of the executive, the local government, as well as citizens who have violated the rights of businesses, institutions, organizations or citizens on the issues of sanitary and epidemic wellbeing, can be appealed to the order established by the law.
{Article 8 of the changes under the Act No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
Chapter III
STATE REGULATION AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SANITARY AND EPIDEMICS OF THE POPULATION
{Title of section III in the edition of the Law No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
Article 9. Hygienic Regulation and State Registration of Dangerous Factors
Hygienic regulation is subject to any dangerous factor of physical, chemical, biological nature, present in the human life environment. It is carried out to limit the intensity or duration of such factors by establishing the criteria for their acceptable health impact.
The hygienic regulation of hazardous factors is provided by the central executive body, implementing state policy in the sphere of sanitary and epidemics of the population according to a position approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The list of institutions and organizations that conduct work on the hygienic regulation of dangerous factors is determined by the central body of the executive branch, which ensures the formation of public health policies in terms of health care. an executive body that provides the formation of public policy in the field of technical regulation.
{Part of the second article 9 of the changes made under the Act No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 }
State registration involves the creation and implementation of a single State Register of Dangerous Factors in which the names of hazardous chemicals and biological factors, data on their purpose, properties, indication methods, biological action, etc. the degree of danger to human health, the nature of behaviour in the environment, production, hygienic application regulations, etc. The state registration of a dangerous factor can only be carried out in the presence of hygienic regulations.
The use of the chemical and biological nature of any hazardous form of chemical and biological nature is permitted only by the presence of a certificate which certify its state registration.
State registration of dangerous factors is carried out in a manner approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
Article 10. State sanitary and epidemiological examination
State sanitary-epidemiological expertise is an integrated study of documents (projects, technological regulations, investment programs, etc.), as well as operating facilities and associated dangerous factors to meet requirements. A sanitary system.
State sanitary-epidemiological Examination provides:
determining the safety of the economic and other activities, conditions of work, training, education, the household, which is directly or indirectly affected or may affect the health of the population;
Establish an examination of the requirements for the requirements of the sanitary standards;
Assessment of the completeness and overweight of the sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures;
{Paragraph Fourth of second article 10 of the changes under the Act No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
Assess the possible negative impact of hazardous factors related to the activity of expertise, determining the degree of health-based health risks.
Article 11. State sanitary-epidemiological examination objects
State sanitary-epidemiological expertise is subject to:
Projects of inter-state, public target, regional, local and field programmes of socio-economic development;
{Paragraph 2 of the second article 11 of the changes under the Act No. 3421-IV of 09.02.2006 }
Investment projects and programmes in cases and order established by the legislation;
circuits, predesign documentation relating to district planning and built-up areas, resorts, etc.
{Paragraph 5 of Article 11 is based on the Law of the No. 3038-VI of 17.02.2011 }
Projects of normative, technical and methodological documentation relating to the health and environment of human life;
products, semi-fabrication, substances, materials and dangerous factors, use, transfer or excites of which can hurt people ' s health;
Documentation on the developed techniques, technology, equipment, tools, etc.;
Operating facilities, including military and defensive purposes.
Article 12. Conducting state sanitary and epidemiological examination
State sanitary-epidemiological expertise is conducted by the state sanitary and epidemiological service bodies, and in especially complex cases are commissions formed by the chief public sanitary doctor. Construction projects are conducted according to the Article 31 Law of Ukraine "On the Regulation of Urban Activities".
{Part of Article 12 of the changes made under the Laws No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 , No. 1026-V of 16.05.2007 , No. 3038-VI of 17.02.2011 , No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 }
Prior to the conduct of state sanitary-epidemiological examination, they may be involved in their consent by specialists of scientific, design design, other institutions and organizations regardless of their submission, members of the public, international experts. organizations.
Decisions on the necessity and periodicity of the state sanitary-epidemiological examination of the active objects are accepted by the respective officials of the state sanitary-epidemiological service.
The list of institutions, organizations, laboratories that can be involved in the state sanitary and epidemiological examination is established by the chief state sanitary physician of Ukraine.
The conclusion of the results of the state sanitary-epidemiological examination is approved by the corresponding chief public sanitary doctor.
The order of state sanitary-epidemiological examination is regulated by the law of Ukraine.
Article 13. Licensing of the economic activity related to potential health hazards
Economic activities related to potential health hazards are subject to licensing in cases established by law.
Under the licensing conditions regarding the types of economic activities that are associated with potential health hazards, the requirements of the sanitary and epidemics of the population are necessarily included.
{Paragraph 13 of the changes made under the Act No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 ; in the drafting of the Law No. 3370-IV of 19.01.2006 }
Article 14. Safety requirements for the health and life of the population in national standards and other regulations
{Title of Article 14 of the changes under the Act No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
The safety requirements for the health and life of the population are mandatory in national standards and other normative and technical documents on products, raw materials, technology, and other human life environment objects.
Projects of national standards and other normative documents on all kinds of new (upgraded) products are subject to mandatory state sanitary-epidemiological examination.
{Part of the third article 14 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
Overseeing the requirements of sanitary requirements in standards and other normative and technical documents, the relevance of health and living standards for the health and life of the population shall be carried out solely by the state sanitary and epidemiological service.
{Part of Article 14 of the changes made under the Act No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 }
{Part 5 of Article 14 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
The main state sanitary doctor of Ukraine approves methods of controlling and testing products regarding its safety for the health and life of the population, instructions (rules) of the use of increased hazard products.
The list of institutions, organizations and institutions authorized to test products for compliance with the safety requirements for the health and life of the population, agrees to the chief public sanitary doctor of Ukraine.
{Part 2 of Article 14 in the edition of the Law No. 3078-IV of 15.11.2005 }
{Article 14 of the changes under the Act No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
Article 15. Requirements for the design, construction, development, manufacture and use of new means of production and technology
Enterprises, agencies, organizations and citizens in developing and using new technologies, design, accommodation, construction, reconstruction and technical reequipment of enterprises, production facilities and facilities of any purpose, Planning and construction of settlements, resorts, design and construction of sewage, oatland, hydrotechnical structures, other facilities are required to adhere to the requirements of sanitary legislation.
Planning and building settlements, resorts must precede the creation of the most favorable conditions for life, as well as to preserve and strengthen the health of the citizens.
Approval of the standards of design, development, fabrication and use of new machines, machinery, equipment, other means of production, implementation of new technologies is carried out by the consent of the state sanitary-epidemiological service.
{Part of the third article 15 with the changes made under the Act No. 2367-VI of 29.06.2010 ; in the drafting of the Law No. 3038-VI of 17.02.2011 }
Article 16. Conditions for the introduction of products from abroad, its implementation and use
Enterprises, institutions, organizations and citizens can import from-abroad, products (goods, equipment, technology lines, etc.) and to implement or use them in Ukraine in the presence of security data for the health of the population.
The list and content of these data is set by the chief public sanitary doctor of Ukraine.
In the absence of the indicated inputs, the implementation and use of the products of foreign production are permitted only after the positive conclusion of state sanitary-epidemiological examination.
Goods, products, raw materials imported to Ukraine apply requirements for their safety for health and human life, and to control procedures, expertise, granting permits, installation of sanitary epidemiological regulations, regulations. similar to the requirements applicable to the relevant goods, products, raw materials produced in Ukraine.
{Article 16 is supplemented by the fourth article under the Law No. 3037-III of 07.02.2002 )
{Article 17 is excluded based on the Law of the No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
Article 18. Requirements for economic and drinking water and water
Executive authorities, local governments are required to provide residents of cities and other settlements with drinking water, the quantity and quality of which must meet the requirements of sanitary regulations. Production control over the quality of drinking water in the process of mining, processing, and distribution networks carry out water supplies.
{Part of the first article 18 of the changes made under the Act No. 1602-VII of 22.07.2014 }
The water is open to water, used for the supply of drinking water, swimming, sporting activities, organized recreation, with medicinal purposes, and water of water bodies within the localities must be consistent with the sanitary standards.
Enterprises, institutions, organizations that use water bodies (including sea) for the dumping of wall, drainage, irrigation and other contaminated waters, must ensure water quality in areas of water use in accordance with the requirements of sanitary regulations.
For the water-drinking water supply bodies, their sources are set up by the sanitary guard zone with the special regime. The setting and mode of these zones is determined by the legislation of Ukraine.
Article 19. Hygienic requirements for atmospheric air in localities, air in production and other premises
Atmospheric air in localities, in the territories of enterprises, institutions, organizations and other facilities, air in production and other areas of long or temporary stay is required to correspond to sanitary conditions.
Institutions, institutions, organizations and citizens in their activities are required to take necessary measures to prevent and eliminate the causes of atmospheric air pollution, physical impact on the atmosphere in localities, recreational activities. zones, as well as air in residential and production premises, in the training, treatment and preventive and other facilities, other places of long or temporary stay of people.
Article 20. Education and learning conditions
The executive branch, local government, enterprise, institution, organization, owners and administration of educational institutions and citizens who organize or undertake training and educational processes are required to provide for this purpose. conditions that meet the requirements of the sanitary regulations, exercise measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the health, hygienic nurture of the respective population groups and the study of the foundations of hygiene.
Training and education regimes, vocational training of children and adolescents are subject to binding agreement with the relevant authorities of the state sanitary-epidemiological service.
{Part of the second article 20 of the changes made under the Act No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 }
Article 21. Hygienic learning and the education of citizens
Hygienic parenting is one of the main tasks of educational institutions and educational institutions. The course of hygienic learning is the compulsory part of the general educational and vocational training, increasing the qualifications of personnel.
Hygienic knowledge is mandatory qualification requirements for workers subject to mandatory medical reviews, as well as for those who experience in production, services, other areas of risk of action of dangerous factors.
Organs and health facilities, medical workers, and education and culture workers are required to promote the population of hygienic skills, a healthy lifestyle.
The authorities of the executive branch, local government, enterprise, institution and organization are required to participate and create conditions for hygienic learning and educating citizens, advocating a healthy lifestyle.
Article 22. Requirements for residential and manufacturing premises, areas of production and technology
The authorities, local government, enterprise, institution, organization, and citizens are required to refrain from their use or proper ownership of the housing, production, household and other premises in accordance with the requirements of the sanitary facilities. Fine.
In the process of operating the production, household and other premises, facilities, equipment, equipment, vehicles, use of technology their owner is required to create safe and healthy working conditions and leisure conditions. Sanitary norms, exercise measures to prevent disease, poisoning, injuries, pollution, pollution, and pollution.
The authorities, local governments, businesses, institutions, organizations, and citizens are required to refrain from their use or proper ownership of land and territory according to the requirements of the sanitary regulations.
Businesses, institutions, produce, store, transport, use radioactive substances and sources of ionizing radiation, carry out their burial, destruction or disposal, are required to follow the rules of radiation safety, Related sanitary rules as well as the rules established by other acts of legislation containing the requirements of radiation safety.
Radioactive material works and other sources of ionizing radiation are carried out with the permission of the state sanitary and epidemiological service and other state bodies in accordance with the law.
{Part of the second article 23 of the changes made under the Act No. 5460-VI of 16.10.2012 }
Cases of radiation safety violations, sanitary regulations with radioactive substances, other ionizing radiation sources, and radiation accidents are subject to mandatory investigation involving officials who carry out radiation safety. State sanitary-epidemiological Survey.
Article 24. Protection of the population from harmful effects of noise, non-ionizing radiation and other physical factors
The authorities, the local government, enterprise, institution, organization, organization and citizens of all activities to address and reduce the harmful effects of noise population, non-ionizing radiation and other physical factors are required:
Exercise appropriate organizational, economic, technical, technological, architectural and construction measures and other prevention measures and noise reduction to levels established by sanitary regulations;
to provide a public food, trade, household, entertainment and gambling business, culture, concert, discotheer, mass holiday and entertainment events etc. Sound recording equipment and musical instruments in the indoor and outdoor areas, as well as noise levels in nearby residential and public buildings that do not exceed the levels established by the sanitary standards;
Take measures to prevent the lack of noise from the noise levels established by the sanitary standards, in such premises and in such areas (protected objects):
(1) Living buildings and territories;
2) treatment, sanatorium-resort establishments, boarding houses, education institutions, culture;
4) located within the localities of the public food, trade, household service, entertainment and gambling business;
5) other buildings and structures in which people are permanently or temporarily;
6) parks, clusters, recreation areas located on the territory of the microdistricts and groups of residential buildings.
Noise on protected objects in any kind of activity should not exceed the levels established by sanitary standards for the appropriate time of day.
At night, from twenty-second to eight hours on protected objects, loud singing and distortion, use of sound noise, and other sources of household noise, saluters, fireworks, and pyrotechnic use are prohibited. Tools.
Conducting on protected facilities of repair work, accompanied by noise, is prohibited in working days from twenty-first to eight hours, and in the holiday and non-working days. The owner or tenant of the premises, in which repairs are being made, is required to notify the residents of nearby apartments about the beginning of the completed works. By the consent of the inhabitants of all nearby apartments, repair and construction works may be held in the holiday and non-working days. The noise, which is formed during construction work, should not exceed the sanitary standards.
The third, third and fourth of this article, the requirements for the retention of silence and the limitations of certain activities accompanied by noise, are not subject to the following:
1) the exercise in closed premises of any activities accompanied by noise, under conditions that exclude the penetration of noise in nearby premises, in which people are permanently or temporarily;
2) the exercise in closed premises of any activities accompanied by noise, under conditions that exclude noise penetration beyond the limits of such rooms;
3) the warning and/or elimination of effects of accidents, natural disasters, other emergencies;
4) providing emergency assistance, warning or termination of offenses;
(5) Warning of theft, fire, and the execution of civil defence tasks;
(6) holding meetings, rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, other mass events, which prematurely notified the authorities or the authorities of local government;
7) the work of equipment and mechanisms that provide the vitality of living and public buildings, under the conditions of the life of emergency measures to maximize the penetration of noise in nearby premises, in which people are permanently or temporarily;
8) commemorate the established law of holiday and non-working days, days of cities, other holidays according to the decision of the local council, hosting sports competitions;
(9) conducting salts, fireworks, other measures using explosives and pyrotechnic devices in a prohibited time by the agreement with the authorized authority of local government in the order provided by the rules of retention of silence in populated areas. locations and public places.
Rural, rural, urban councils approve the rules of retention of silence in localities and public places with regard to the characteristics of individual areas (resort, medical, health, recreation, conservation, etc.) restrictions on certain types of activities accompanied by noise formation, as well as the order of conducting salts, fireworks, other activities involving explosives and pyrotechnic tools.
The executive branch, the local government bodies within the authority established by the law, provide control by the holding of leaders and officials of enterprises, institutions, organizations of all forms of property, and citizens. Sanitation and environmental legislation, rules for the retention of silence in localities and public places, other regulatory and legal acts in the field of population protection against harmful effects of noise, non-ionizing radiation and other physical factors.
{Article 24 in the edition of the Law No. 1745-IV of 03.06.2004 )
