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RS 0.732.031 Convention of 3 March 1980 on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (with annexes)

Original Language Title: RS 0.732.031 Convention du 3 mars 1980 sur la protection physique des matières nucléaires (avec annexes)

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0.732.031

Original text

Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material

Complied at Vienna on 26 October 1979

Approved by the Federal Assembly on September 30, 1986 1

Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 9 January 1987

Entry into force for Switzerland February 8, 1987

(State on 26 January 2016)

The States Parties to this Convention,

Recognizing the right of all States to develop nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes and their legitimate interest in the benefits that may arise therefrom,

Convinced of the need to facilitate international cooperation in the peaceful applications of nuclear energy,

Desiring to remove the risks that could arise from the illicit procurement and use of nuclear materials,

Convinced that nuclear material offences are a matter of grave concern and that there is an urgent need to take appropriate and effective measures to ensure the prevention, discovery and suppression of such offences,

Conscious of the need for international cooperation with a view to establishing, in accordance with the national legislation of each State Party and this Convention, effective measures to ensure the physical protection of nuclear material,

Convinced that the present Convention should facilitate the safe transfer of nuclear material,

Underlining also the importance of the physical protection of nuclear materials in use, storage and transport in the national territory,

Recognizing the importance of ensuring the effective physical protection of nuclear materials used for military purposes, and understood that such materials are and will continue to be subject to rigorous physical protection,

Agreed to the following:

Art. 1

For the purposes of this Convention:

(a)
"Nuclear material" means plutonium with the exception of plutonium whose plutonium-238 isotope concentration exceeds 80 per cent, uranium 233, uranium-enriched uranium 235 or 233, uranium containing the mixture of isotopes Which is in the nature other than in the form of ore or ore residues, and any material containing one or more of the above elements or isotopes;
(b)
"Uranium enriched in uranium 235 or 233" means uranium containing either uranium 235 or uranium 233, or both, in such quantities as the ratio of the sum of the two isotopes to the isotope 238. Ratio of isotope 235 to isotope 238 in natural uranium;
(c)
"International nuclear transport" means the transport of conditioned nuclear material for shipment by any means of transport when crossing the borders of the State in whose territory it originates. Of its departure from an installation of the consignor in that State and until his arrival at an installation of the consignee in the territory of the State of final destination.
Art. 2

(1) This Convention shall apply to nuclear materials used for peaceful purposes during international transport.

(2) With the exception of Articles 3, 4 and 3 of Article 5, this Convention shall also apply to nuclear materials used for peaceful purposes in use, storage and transport in the national territory.

Irrespective of the undertakings expressly contracted by the States Parties in the articles referred to in paragraph 2 in respect of nuclear materials used for peaceful purposes in use, storage and transport on the National territory, nothing in this Convention shall be construed as limiting the sovereign rights of a State relating to the use, storage and transport of such nuclear material in the national territory.

Art. 3

Each State Party shall take the necessary measures in accordance with its national law and international law so that, to the greatest extent possible, during international nuclear transport, nuclear material on its Or on board a ship or aircraft within its jurisdiction, to the extent that the said ship or aircraft is involved in the transport to or from that State, shall be protected according to the levels set out in Annex I.

Art. 4

1. Each State Party shall export or export nuclear material only if it has received assurances that such materials will be protected during international nuclear transport in accordance with the levels set out in Annex I.

(2) Each State Party shall import or import nuclear material from a State which is not a party to this Convention only if it has received assurances that such material will be protected during nuclear transport International standards in accordance with the levels set out in Annex I.

A State Party shall not permit in its territory the transit of nuclear material between States not party to this Convention by land or inland waterways or at its airports or seaports, unless it has, in the whole of Be assured that the said materials will be protected in the course of international transport in accordance with the levels set out in Annex I.

4. Each State Party shall apply, in accordance with its national legislation, the levels of physical protection laid down in Annex I to nuclear materials transported from one part of that State to another part of the same State and borrowing the waters International or international airspace.

5. The State Party, which is required to be assured that nuclear material will be protected according to the levels set out in Annex I in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 3 above, shall, in advance, determine and notify the States by which the said substances Transit through land or inland waterways and those at the airports or seaports of which stopovers are scheduled.

6. The responsibility for obtaining the insurance referred to in paragraph 1 may be transmitted by mutual consent to the State Party which participates in the transport as an importing State.

7. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as affecting in any way the sovereignty and territorial jurisdiction of a State, in particular on the airspace and territorial sea of that State.

Art. 5

1. States Parties shall designate and indicate to each other, directly or through the International Atomic Energy Agency, their central services and focal points entrusted with the physical protection of materials And to coordinate recovery and response operations in the event of the abduction, employment or illicit alteration of nuclear material, or in the event of a likely threat of any such act.

2. In the event of theft, robbery or other unlawful acquisition of nuclear material, or the likely threat thereof, the States Parties shall provide their cooperation and assistance to the extent possible, in accordance with their National legislation, for the recovery and protection of such materials, to any State which so requests. In particular:

(a)
A State Party shall take the necessary steps to inform as soon as possible the other States which appear to it to be interested in any theft, robbery or other illicit acquisition of nuclear material, or the likely threat thereof, and To inform international organisations, where appropriate;
(b)
States Parties, as appropriate, shall exchange information with each other or with international organizations in order to protect endangered nuclear material, to verify the integrity of shipping containers or to recover the Illegally removed nuclear material;
(i)
Coordinate their efforts through diplomatic channels and other mutually agreed means,
(ii)
Assist if the request is made,
(iii)
Ensure the return of stolen or missing nuclear material as a result of the above mentioned events.

The practical arrangements for such cooperation shall be adopted by the States Parties concerned.

States Parties shall cooperate and consult each other, as appropriate, directly or through international organizations, with a view to obtaining advice on the design, maintenance and improvement of the physical protection systems of the Nuclear material in international transport.

Art. 6

States Parties shall take appropriate measures consistent with their national law to protect the confidentiality of any information they receive in confidence under the provisions of this Convention of another State Party or on the occasion of their participation in an activity carried out pursuant to this Convention. Where States Parties communicate information confidentially to international organizations, measures shall be taken to ensure the protection of the confidentiality of such information.

2. Under this Convention, States Parties are not required to provide information that their national legislation does not permit to communicate or that would compromise their national security or the physical protection of materials Nuclear.

Art. 7

1. Intentionally committing one of the following acts:

(a)
The recel, possession, use, disposition, alteration, alienation or dispersion of nuclear material, without authority, and resulting in or may result in death or serious injury to others or significant damage to Goods;
(b)
A simple flight or a robbery of nuclear material;
(c)
The diversion or other improper appropriation of nuclear material;
(d)
The requirement of nuclear material by threat, use of force or any other form of intimidation;
(e)
The threat:
(i)
Use nuclear material to kill or seriously injure others or cause significant damage to property,
(ii)
To commit any of the offences described in subparagraph (b) in order to compel a natural or legal person, an international organization or a State to do or refrain from doing an act;
(f)
Attempting to commit any of the offences described in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c);
(g)
Participation in any of the offences described in paragraphs (a) to (f) shall be considered by any State Party to be an offence punishable under its national law.

(2) Each State Party shall apply to the offences provided for in this Article appropriate penalties proportionate to the gravity of those offences.

Art. 8

1. Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction for the purpose of knowing (the offences referred to in Article 7 in the following cases:

(a)
Where the offence is committed in the territory of that State or on board a ship or aircraft registered in that State;
(b)
Where the alleged offender is a national of that State.

(2) Any State Party shall also take the necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction for the purpose of knowing such offences when the alleged offender is on its territory and the said State does not extradite him In accordance with Article 11 in any of the States referred to in paragraph 1.

3. This Convention does not preclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in accordance with national laws.

4. In addition to the States Parties mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2, any State Party may, in accordance with international law, establish its jurisdiction for the purposes of the offences referred to in Article 7, when participating in a nuclear transport International as an exporter or importer of nuclear material.

Art.

If the State Party considers that the circumstances so warrant, the State Party on whose territory the alleged offender is located shall, in accordance with its national law, use appropriate measures, including detention, to ensure the Presence of the alleged perpetrator for the purpose of prosecution or extradition. The measures taken under this Article shall be notified without delay to the States obliged to establish their jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 and, if necessary, to all the other States concerned.

Art. 10

The State Party on whose territory the alleged perpetrator of the offence is located, if it does not extradite the offender, submits the case, without any exception and without undue delay, to its competent authorities for the exercise of criminal proceedings, Procedure in accordance with the legislation of that State.

Art. 11

1. The offences referred to in Article 7 shall be fully understood as extraditable offences in any extradition treaty in force between key States Parties. States Parties undertake to include such offences as extraditable offences in any extradition treaty to be concluded between them.

(2) If a State Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty is seized of a request for extradition by another State Party with which it is not bound by an extradition treaty, it may consider this Convention as Constituting the legal basis for extradition in respect of the above offences. Extradition shall be subject to the other conditions laid down by the law of the requested State.

States Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty shall recognise such offences as extraditable offences between themselves under the conditions laid down by the law of the requested State.

4. Between States Parties, each of these offences is considered, for the purposes of extradition, as having been committed both at the place of its commission and in the territory of the States Parties required to establish their jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of the Article 8, paragraph 1.

Art. 12

Any person against whom proceedings are instituted on the basis of one of the offences provided for in Article 7 shall enjoy fair treatment at all stages of the proceedings.

Art. 13

1. States Parties shall afford the widest measure of mutual legal assistance in any criminal proceedings relating to the offences provided for in Article 7, including the provision of evidence of which they are available and who are Necessary for prosecution. In all cases, the law applicable to the execution of a request for mutual assistance is that of the requested State.

(2) The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not affect obligations arising from any other treaty, bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern all or part of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters.

Art. 14

Each State Party shall inform the depositary of the laws and regulations which give effect to this Convention. The depositary shall periodically communicate this information to all States Parties.

(2) The State Party in whose territory the alleged offender is prosecuted shall, as far as possible, communicate the result of the procedure to the States directly concerned. The State Party shall also communicate the result of the procedure to the depositary, which shall inform all States accordingly.

3. Where an offence relates to nuclear material used for peaceful purposes in the course of use, storage or transport in the national territory and that, as the alleged perpetrator of the offence, the nuclear material remains In the territory of the State Party where the offence has been committed, nothing in this Convention shall be interpreted as implying for that State Party to provide information on the criminal proceedings relating to that offence.

Art. 15

Annexes to this Convention shall form an integral part of the said Convention.

Art. 16

Five years after the entry into force of this Convention, the depositary shall convene a conference of the States Parties, in order to examine the application of the Convention and to carry out its assessment with regard to the preamble, the whole of the Arrangements and annexes taking into account the situation at that time.

2. Thereafter, at intervals of at least five years, the majority of States Parties may obtain the convening of subsequent conferences having the same objective, by submitting to the depositary a proposal to that effect.

Art. 17

1. In the event of a dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, the said States Parties shall consult with a view to settling the dispute by negotiation or by any other peaceful means of Dispute resolution acceptable to all parties to the dispute.

(2) Any dispute of this nature which cannot be settled in the manner prescribed in paragraph 1 shall, at the request of any party to that dispute, be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice for decision. If, within six months after the date of the request for arbitration, the parties to the dispute fail to agree on the organization of the arbitration, a party may apply to the President of the International Court of Justice or to the Secretary-General of the United Nations to designate one or more arbitrators. In the event of a conflict between the requests of the parties to the dispute, the request to the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prevail.

(3) Any State Party, at the time when it signs this Convention, ratifies, accepts or approves it, or accedes thereto, may declare that it does not consider itself bound by either or both of the dispute settlement procedures set out in paragraph 2 of this article. The other States Parties shall not be bound by a dispute settlement procedure provided for in paragraph 2 with respect to a State Party which has made a reservation in respect of that procedure.

(4) Any State Party which has made a reservation, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of this article, may at any time raise this reservation by means of a notification addressed to the depositary.

Art. 18

(1) This Convention shall be open for signature by all States at the Headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna and at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 3 March 1980 until its entry into force.

2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the signatory States.

3. After its entry into force, this Convention shall be open for accession by all States.

4.
(a) This Convention shall be open for signature or accession by international organizations and regional organizations having an integration character or other character, provided that each of the said organizations is constituted by Of sovereign States and has the competence to negotiate, conclude and implement international agreements covering areas covered by this Convention.
(b)
In the fields of their competence, these organizations, on their own behalf, exercise the rights and assume the responsibilities which this Convention assigns to the States Parties.
(c)
In becoming a party to this Convention, such an organization shall communicate to the depositary a declaration of its member States and which articles of this Convention are not applicable to the depositary.
(d)
Such an organisation does not have its own voice in addition to its member states.

5. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the depositary.

Art. 19

(1) This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of the deposit, with the depositary, of the twenty-first instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

2. For each State ratifying the Convention, accept it, approve it or accede to it after the deposit of the twenty-first instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit By that State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.

Art.

1. Without prejudice to Article 16, a State Party may propose amendments to this Convention. The proposed amendment shall be submitted to the depositary, which shall communicate it immediately to all States Parties. If the majority of the States Parties requests the depositary to convene a conference to consider the proposed amendments, the depositary shall invite all States Parties to attend such a conference, which shall open at least 30 days after the sending of the Invitations. Any amendment adopted at the Conference by a two-thirds majority of all States Parties shall be communicated without delay by the Depositary to all States Parties.

2. The amendment shall enter into force for each State Party which deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the amendment on the thirtieth day after the date on which two thirds of the States Parties have deposited their instruments of Ratification, acceptance or approval with the depositary. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any other State Party on the day on which that State Party deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the amendment.

Art.

1. Any State Party may denounce this Convention by written notification to the depositary.

(2) The denunciation shall take effect one hundred and eighty days after the date on which the depositary receives the notification.

Art.

The depositary shall without delay notify all States:

(a)
Each signature of this Convention;
(b)
Each deposit of instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession;
(c)
Any formulation or withdrawal of a reservation in accordance with Article 17;
(d)
Any communication by an organization in accordance with article 18, paragraph 4 (c),
(e)
The entry into force of this Convention,
(f)
The entry into force of any amendment to this Convention,
(g)
Any denunciation under Article 21.
Art.

The key original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish versions are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, who shall send copies thereof Certified to all states.

In witness whereof, The undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Convention open for signature in Vienna and New York on 3 March 1980.

(Suivent signatures)

Annex I

Levels of physical protection applicable to international transport of nuclear materials, as defined in Annex II

1. During storage for international nuclear transport, the following levels of physical protection shall be applied:

(a)
Category III materials are stored in a controlled access area;
(b)
Category II substances shall be stored in an area constantly monitored by guards or electronic devices, surrounded by a physical barrier with a limited number of entry points subject to appropriate control, or In any area with physical protection of an equivalent degree;
(c)
Category I substances shall be stored in a protected area in the manner described above in respect of Category II but whose access is further permitted only to persons recognised as trustworthy, and placed under the Monitoring of guards who are in close liaison with appropriate intervention forces. The specific measures provided for in this context are intended to detect and prevent any attack, unauthorised access or withdrawal of unauthorised material.

2. The following levels apply to international nuclear transport:

(a)
For Category II and III substances, transport shall be carried out with special precautions including the conclusion of prior arrangements between the consignor, the consignee and the carrier, and a prior agreement between the Natural or legal persons governed by the jurisdiction and the regulations of the exporting and importing States, who shall specify the time, place and arrangements for the transfer of responsibility for transport;
(b)
For Category I substances, transport shall be carried out with the special precautions outlined above for the transport of Category II and III substances, and, in addition, under the constant supervision of an escort and under conditions Ensuring close liaison with appropriate intervention forces,
(c)
For natural uranium that is otherwise than in the form of ores or ore residues, the protection for the transport of quantities exceeding 500 kg of uranium shall include the advance notification of the shipment specifying the mode of Transportation, the estimated time of arrival and confirmation that the materials were received.

Status January 26, 2016

Annex II

Table: Nuclear material Categorization

Material

Category

I

II

III (c)

1. Plutonium (a)

Not irradiated (b)

2 kg or more

Less than 2 kg but more than 500 g

500 g or less but more than 15 g

2. Uranium 235

Not irradiated (b)

-
Enriched uranium at 20 % or more in 235 U

5 kg or more

Less than 5 kg but more than 1 kg

1 kg or less but more than 15 g

-
Enriched uranium at 10 % or more, but less than 20 %, in 235 U

-

10 kg or more

Less than 10 kg but more than 1 kg

-Uranium enriched to less than 10 % in 235 U

-

-

10 kg or more

3. Uranium 233

Not irradiated (b)

2 kg or more

Less than 2 kg but more than 500 g

500 g or less but more than 15 g

4. Irradiated fuel

Depleted or natural uranium, thorium or low-enriched fuel (less than 10 % fissile material) (d) (e)

(a)
All plutonium unless it has an isotopic concentration exceeding 80 % in plutonium 238.
(b)
Materials not irradiated in a reactor or material irradiated in a reactor giving a radiation level equal to or less than 100 rads/h to 1 metre without a screen.
(c)
Quantities that do not fall into Category III and natural uranium should be protected in accordance with prudent management practices.
(d)
This level of protection is recommended, but it is open to States to assign a different category of physical protection after assessment of the particular circumstances.

(e) Other fuels which, by virtue of their original fissile material content, are classified in Class I or Class II prior to irradiation, may enter the category directly below if the radiation level of the Fuel exceeds 100 rads/h at 1 metre without screen.


Status January 26, 2016

Scope of application January 26, 2016 2

States Parties

Ratification

Accession (A)

Statement of Succession (S)

Entry into force

Afghanistan

12 September

2003 A

12 October

2003

South Africa *

September 17

2007

17 October

2007

Albania

March 5

2002 A

April 4

2002

Algeria *

April 30

2003 A

30 May

2003

Germany **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Andorra *

27 June

2006 A

27 July

2006

Antigua and Barbuda

August 4

1993 A

3 September

1993

Saudi Arabia

7 January

2009 A

February 6

2009

Argentina *

April 6

1989

6 May

1989

Armenia

August 24

1993 A

23 September

1993

Australia

22 September

1987

22 October

1987

Austria **

22 December

1988

21 January

1989

Azerbaijan *

19 January

2004 A

18 February

2004

Bahamas *

21 May

2008 A

20 June

2008

Bahrain *

10 May

2010 A

9 June

2010

Bangladesh

11 May

2005 A

10 June

2005

Belarus *

9 September

1993 S

14 June

1993

Belgium **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Bolivia

24 January

2002 A

23 February

2002

Bosnia and Herzegovina

30 June

1998 S

1 Er March

1992

Botswana

19 September

2000 A

19 October

2000

Brazil

17 October

1985

February 8

1987

Bulgaria

10 April

1984

February 8

1987

Burkina Faso

13 January

2004 A

12 February

2004

Cambodia

August 4

2006 A

3 September

2006

Cameroon

29 June

2004 A

July 29

2004

Canada

21 March

1986

February 8

1987

Cape Verde

23 February

2007 A

25 March

2007

Chile

April 27

1994 A

27 May

1994

China *

10 January

1989 A

February 9

1989

Cyprus *

July 23

1998 A

22 August

1998

Colombia

28 March

2003 A

April 27

2003

European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Comoros

18 May

2007 A

17 June

2007

Congo, Kinshasa

21 September

2004 A

21 October

2004

Korea (South) *

7 April

1982

February 8

1987

Costa Rica

2 May

2003 A

1 Er June

2003

Côte d' Ivoire

17 October

2012 A

16 November

2012

Croatia

29 September

1992 S

8 October

1991

Cuba *

26 September

1997 A

26 October

1997

Denmark

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Djibouti

22 June

2004 A

July 22

2004

Dominica

8 November

2004 A

8 December

2004

El Salvador *

15 December

2006 A

14 January

2007

United Arab Emirates

October 16

2003 A

15 November

2003

Ecuador

17 January

1996

February 16

1996

Spain * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Estonia

9 May

1994 A

8 June

1994

United States

13 December

1982

February 8

1987

Fiji

23 May

2008 A

22 June

2008

Finland **

22 September

1989

22 October

1989

France * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Gabon

19 February

2008 A

20 March

2008

Georgia

7 September

2006 A

7 October

2006

Ghana

October 16

2002 A

15 November

2002

Greece **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Grenada

9 January

2002 A

February 8

2002

Guatemala *

April 23

1985

February 8

1987

Guinea

29 November

2005 A

29 December

2005

Equatorial Guinea

24 November

2003 A

24 December

2003

Guinea-Bissau

8 October

2008

7 November

2008

Guyana

13 September

2007 A

13 October

2007

Honduras

28 January

2004 A

February 27

2004

Hungary

4 May

1984

February 8

1987

Marshall Islands

7 February

2003 A

March 9

2003

India *

12 March

2002 A

April 11

2002

Indonesia *

5 November

1986

February 8

1987

Iraq

7 July

2014 A

August 6

2014

Ireland **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Iceland

18 June

2002 A

18 July

2002

Israel *

22 January

2002

21 February

2002

Italy * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Jamaica

August 16

2005 A

September 15

2005

Japan

28 October

1988 A

27 November

1988

Jordan *

7 September

2009 A

7 October

2009

Kazakhstan

2 September

2005 A

2 October

2005

Kenya

February 11

2002 A

13 March

2002

Kyrgyzstan

September 15

2015 A

15 October

2015

Kuwait *

April 23

2004 A

23 May

2004

Laos *

29 September

2010 A

29 September

2010

Lesotho

29 September

2010 A

29 October

2010

Latvia

6 November

2002 A

6 December

2002

Lebanon

16 December

1997 A

15 January

1998

Libya

18 October

2000 A

17 November

2000

Liechtenstein

25 November

1986

February 8

1987

Lithuania

7 December

1993 A

6 January

1994

Luxembourg **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Macedonia

September 20

1996 S

17 November

1991

Madagascar

28 October

2003 A

27 November

2003

Malawi

17 December

2013 A

16 January

2014

Mali

7 May

2002 A

6 June

2002

Malta

October 16

2003 A

15 November

2003

Morocco

August 23

2002

22 September

2002

Mauritania

29 January

2008 A

28 February

2008

Mexico

April 4

1988 A

4 May

1988

Moldova

7 May

1998 A

6 June

1998

Monaco

August 9

1996 A

8 September

1996

Mongolia

28 May

1986

February 8

1987

Montenegro

21 March

2007 S

3 June

2006

Mozambique *

3 March

2003 A

2 March

2003

Namibia

2 October

2002 A

1 Er November

2002

Nauru

August 12

2005 A

11 September

2005

Nicaragua

10 December

2004 A

9 January

2005

Niger

19 August

2004

18 September

2004

Nigeria

April 4

2007 A

4 May

2007

Niue

19 June

2009 A

19 July

2009

Norway **

August 15

1985

February 8

1987

New Zealand

19 December

2003 A

January 18

2004

Oman *

11 June

2003 A

July 11

2003

Uganda

10 December

2003 A

10 January

2004

Uzbekistan

February 9

1998 A

March 11

1998

Pakistan *

12 September

2000 A

12 October

2000

Palau

24 April

2007 A

24 May

2007

Panama

1 Er April

1999

1 Er May

1999

Paraguay

February 6

1985

February 8

1987

Netherlands * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Peru *

11 January

1995 A

10 February

1995

Philippines

22 September

1981

February 8

1987

Poland

5 October

1983

February 8

1987

Portugal **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Qatar *

March 9

2004 A

April 8

2004

Central African Republic

20 February

2008 A

21 March

2008

Dominican Republic

April 30

2009

30 May

2009

Czech Republic

24 March

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Romania *

23 November

1993

December 23

1993

United Kingdom * **

September 6

1991

6 October

1991

Guernsey

11 December

1991

6 October

1991

Isle of Man

11 December

1991

6 October

1991

Jersey

11 December

1991

6 October

1991

Russia

25 May

1983

February 8

1987

Rwanda

28 June

2002 A

28 July

2002

Saint Kitts and Nevis

29 August

2008 A

28 September

2008

Saint Lucia

September 14

2012 A

14 October

2012

San Marino

19 January

2015 A

18 February

2015

Senegal

3 November

2003 A

3 December

2003

Serbia

5 February

2002 S

April 27

1992

Seychelles

13 August

2003 A

12 September

2003

Singapore *

22 September

2014 A

22 October

2014

Slovakia

10 February

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Slovenia

7 July

1992 S

25 June

1991

Sudan

18 May

2000 A

17 June

2000

Sweden **

1 Er August

1980

February 8

1987

Switzerland **

9 January

1987

February 8

1987

Swaziland

April 17

2003 A

17 May

2003

Tajikistan

July 11

1996 A

10 August

1996

Tanzania

24 May

2006 A

23 June

2006

Togo

7 June

2006 A

7 July

2006

Tonga

24 January

2003 A

23 February

2003

Trinidad and Tobago

April 25

2001 A

25 May

2001

Tunisia

April 8

1993 A

8 May

1993

Turkmenistan

7 January

2005 A

February 6

2005

Turkey *

February 27

1985

February 8

1987

Ukraine

August 9

1996 A

8 September

1996

Uruguay

24 October

2003 A

23 November

2003

Vietnam *

4 October

2012 A

3 November

2012

Yemen

May 31

2007 A

30 June

2007

*
Reservations and declarations.

Reservations, declarations and objections are not published in the RO, except for those of Switzerland. English texts can be found at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) website www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Conventions/ or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), Section of International treaties, 3003 Berne.

Objection by Switzerland

The Government of Switzerland has carefully considered the statement made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon accession to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material in respect of Art. 2, para. 2 of the said Convention.

The name given to a declaration to exclude or modify the legal effect of certain provisions of a treaty is not what determines whether or not it is a reservation to the treaty.

The Government of Switzerland considers that the statement made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan constitutes, in essence, a reservation.

Under international law, a reservation incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty is not permitted. The Government of Switzerland is of the opinion that the above-mentioned reservation raises doubts as to the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.

The Swiss Government therefore raised an objection to this reservation.

This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between Switzerland and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It will therefore enter into force in full between the two States, without the Islamic Republic of Pakistan being able to take advantage of its reservation.


RO 1987 505; FF 1985 II 353


1 RO 1987 504
2 RO 2005 1225 , 2007 3933 5429, 2008 4493, 2009 3709, 2011 4903, 2014 123, 2015 5985, 2016 503. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).


Status January 26, 2016