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RS 0.420.517.21 Agreement of 23 November 1971 for the implementation of a concerted European action in the field of metallurgy on the theme "Gas Turbine Materials" (with Annex)

Original Language Title: RS 0.420.517.21 Accord du 23 novembre 1971 pour la mise en oeuvre d’une action concertée européenne dans le domaine de la métallurgie sur le thème «Matériaux pour turbines à gaz» (avec annexe)

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0.420.517.21

Original text

Agreement for the Implementation of European Concerted Action in the Field of Metallurgy on the theme "Gas Turbine Materials"

Conclu in Brussels on 23 November 1971
Approved by the Federal Assembly on April 24, 1972 1
Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 12 May 1972
Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 Er July 1972

The Governments of the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Swiss Confederation, Sweden and the United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Community E U Charbon and Steel operations,

Hereinafter referred to as "Signatories",

Have agreed to participate in the concerted action defined below, hereinafter referred to as "action", and have agreed on the following provisions:

Art. 1

The Signatories consult each other in their efforts to promote research and development in the field of metallurgy on the theme "Gas Turbine Materials". The general description of the work envisaged for this action is contained in the Annex.

The purpose of the action is to stimulate the execution of research operations and concerted developments on the subject, by means of contracts between, on the one hand, the competent public bodies and, on the other, the industrial undertakings and the Research institutions (public or private research centres, university institutes and common centres), or by means of works entrusted to public research institutions that agree to work together on a basis Multinational.

Art. 2

The duration of the work laid down for the action shall extend over a period not exceeding three years, unless the Signatories unanimously decide otherwise.

Art. 3

This Agreement shall be open for signature by the other European Governments which participated in the Ministerial Conference held in Brussels on 22 and 23 November 1971, and of the European Communities, subject to the unanimous agreement of the Signatories. This unanimous agreement shall not, however, be required until the date of entry into force of this Agreement, provided that the annual amount allocated by the new Signatories to the work foreseen for the action is at least equal to the lowest amount Assigned to this action by the other Signatories.

Art. 4

A Management Committee shall be established, hereinafter referred to as "the Committee", composed of a representative of each of the Signatories. Each representative may, if necessary, be accompanied by experts or advisers.

The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure. The Committee shall establish a quorum for the validity of the Committee's deliberations.

The Committee shall make reasoned recommendations on the research proposals submitted to it. These recommendations are formulated by simple majority; minority views and their motivation can be expressed in these recommendations.

Within the Committee, each representative shall have one vote. The procedural decisions shall be adopted by a simple majority. All other decisions are taken unanimously; however, the abstention of one or more representatives does not constitute an obstacle to unanimity.

Art. 5

The Committee:

(a)
Invites industrial companies and research institutions to submit research proposals, preferably on a multinational basis, on the theme of the action;
(b)
Reviews research proposals submitted by industry and research institutions;
(c)
Recommends the allocation of research tasks between industrial companies and research institutions and makes recommendations to interested bodies on the proposals for contracts which it considers necessary As well as their duration;
(d)
Promotes associations between partners in different countries;
(e)
Monitors the progress of the work and recommends, where appropriate, the necessary changes to the direction or volume of work in progress;
(f)
Prepare programme proposals for the possible continuation of the work after the expiration of this Agreement;
(g)
Publishes an annual report on the progress of the work.

The subjects dealt with by the Committee should be treated as confidential.

Art. 6

At the request of the Signatories, the secretariat of the Committee shall be provided by the Commission of the European Communities.

Art. 7

The research resources devoted to the work planned for action are as follows between the Signatories:

Signatories

Projected maximum annual amount in U.C.

Governments

Of the Federal Republic of Germany

500,000

Of the French Republic

400,000

Of the Italian Republic

375,000

Of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

100,000

Of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

100,000

Of the Republic of Austria

100,000

Of the Swiss Confederation

315 000

Of Sweden

100,000

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

380,000

European Coal and Steel Community

120,000

These amounts include both contributions on public funds and those of industrial companies and their research centres.

Any common costs, with the exception of secretariat costs, shall be divided equally between the Signatories.

Art. 8

For each contract, the amount of the financial participation of each of the Signatories which is borne by the public funds does not exceed, in principle, 60 % in the case of contracts with industrial undertakings or their centres Research, and 75 % in the case of contracts with other research institutions. These provisions do not apply to research organizations funded entirely or essentially by public authorities.

The Signatories shall have the possibility, if they so desire, to provide in their contracts a full or partial reimbursement of the contributions of the State in the event of the success of the research.

Art.

Contracts may be applied to industrial companies and research establishments, preferably associated with them, who are able to carry out all or part of the research planned or to have certain parts thereof carried out On their behalf and under their responsibility.

Art. 10

The Signatories address their research proposals directly or through their relevant public bodies to the secretariat of the Committee.

Industrial companies and research institutions that consent to associate themselves with a view to carrying out a research action on a multinational basis negotiate freely among themselves the modalities of their cooperation.

Art. 11

The Signatories provide administrative and financial management of the contracts they have entered into.

Art. 12

The Signatories insert into the contracts a clause requiring industrial companies or research institutions to submit periodic progress reports and a final report.

Progress reports shall have limited confidential dissemination to the Signatories and to the Committee as long as they contain detailed technical information. The final report, intended only to report on the results achieved, is widely disseminated, covering at least the industrial enterprises and the relevant research institutions in the countries concerned. Participants in the action.

Art. 13

1. The Signatories shall insinuate in the research contracts, without prejudice to the provisions of national law, clauses allowing the following provisions to be applied as long as the industrial property rights of the Studies, research or development, hereinafter referred to as "research", which do not include expertise:

(a)
Industrial property rights in the search results of companies or research institutions that have executed or have carried out this search on their behalf remain their property; however, the Signatory who has Concluded the contracts whose execution gave rise to these rights of ownership may reserve certain rights which are specified in the contracts.
In relation to contracts with research institutions (public or private research centres, academic institutes and common centres), it may be agreed that industrial property rights belong to the Signatory Interested party or any other body that it designates.
The filing of applications for industrial property rights resulting from the research shall be brought to the attention of the Signatories through the State or agency which funds the research.
(b)
Without prejudice to the provisions of (c), the owner of industrial property rights arising out of or acquired during the course of the research shall have the freedom to grant licenses or assign industrial property rights, to be borne by Inform the Signatories of its intention through the State or agency that funds the research.
(c)
To the extent that the provisions of the Treaties establishing the European Communities, the laws and regulations in force in the territory of the Signatory concerned and the obligations previously contracted by the undertakings holding contracts Of research and notified in the conclusion of these contracts shall not prevent them, each of the Signatories shall have the right to object to the concession, to undertakings established outside the territories of the Signatories, of property rights Industrial acquired by companies holding research contracts on the occasion of The execution of such contracts and enabling undertakings established outside the territories of the Signatories to manufacture or sell in the territory of the Signatory.
(d)
In the cases listed below, the holder of the industrial property rights resulting from the search shall be required to grant a license at the request of a Signatory other than that which concluded the contract the execution of which gave rise to those Property rights:
-
In the areas of public safety and public health, the specific needs of the Signatory applying for the licence;
-
Where the requirements of the market in the territory of the Signatory requesting the licence are not satisfied, the licence to be granted to a company designated by that Signatory in order to enable the Signatory to meet the needs of that market. However, the license shall not be granted if the holder establishes the existence of a legitimate reason for refusal, in particular the fact that he did not have an adequate period of time.

In order to obtain the grant of such licenses, the Signatory Address is addressed to the Signatory who has entered into the contract the execution of which gave rise to these proprietary rights.

Such licenses shall be granted on a fair and reasonable basis and shall be subject to the right to grant a sublicenses under the same conditions. They may extend under the same conditions to industrial property rights and applications for prior property rights belonging to the licensor, to the extent necessary for their exploitation.

2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply Mutatis mutandis Knowledge not covered by industrial property rights (know-how, etc.).

Art. 14

The Signatories shall consult each other, if requested by one of them, on any problems raised by the application of this Agreement.

Art. 15

1. Each Signatories shall notify the Secretary General of the Council of the European Communities, as soon as possible, of the completion of the formalities required by virtue of its internal provisions for the implementation of this Agreement.

2. For Signatories which have transmitted the notification provided for in subs. 1, this Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following the receipt of the notification allowing the coverage of at least two thirds of the total of the amounts provided for in Art. 7.

For Signatories transmitting such notification after the entry into force of this Agreement, the latter shall enter into force on the date of receipt of the notification.

Signatories which have not yet transmitted such notification upon entry into force of this Agreement may participate without the right to vote in the work of the Committee for a period of six months after the entry into force of this Agreement.

The Secretary General of the Council of the European Communities shall notify each of the Signatories of the filing of the notifications provided for in subs. 1 and the date of entry into force of this Agreement.

Art. 16

This Agreement, drawn up in a single copy in the German, English, French, Italian and Dutch languages, all texts also

Faith, shall be deposited in the archives of the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities, which shall deliver a certified copy thereof to each of the Signatories.

Done at Brussels, the twenty-three November thousand nine hundred and sixty and eleven.

(Suivent signatures)

Annex

The research, which will be carried out in the framework of the action, relates to materials for use in aviation engines as well as to land or marine turbines.

They should not be the direct development of new technological processes or entirely new materials. Rather, they will be studies of the properties or behaviour of the most advanced materials. The studies will need to have practical results, such as a better understanding of the possibilities of using materials, recommendations for improvements in materials and processes, and the definition of test methods.

The choice of subjects responds to the concern to start cooperation first on subjects of immediate practical importance and in ways that can lead to concrete results within a reasonable timeframe.

Research Topics

The program defined below is for nickel or cobalt-based alloys containing chromium and titanium alloys.

High temperature corrosion and protective coatings

Detailed studies are required to better understand the mechanisms of hot corrosion phenomena and to correctly select the most suitable test methods. They will make it possible to rationalise the possibilities of improving protective coatings and, if possible, to increase the corrosion resistance of the alloys themselves.

The work to be undertaken will not specifically address Pair filtration techniques or inhibitory additives. The manufacturers will, however, take these techniques into account in order to properly guide the research that they propose.

High temperature metallurgical stability

The metallurgical stability of the most advanced alloys will be studied at high temperatures; the influence of the applied stress will also be examined. These studies will be designed to provide more accurate baseline data to improve the best available alloys.

High-temperature Fatigue

The work will focus on two issues:

-
Oligocyclic fatigue (low fatigue cycle), which can be a cause of rupture of the turbine and compressor disks,
-
Thermal fatigue, which is a common cause of cracking and breaking of turbine aubages.

The studies will focus on the best available alloys and will be designed to improve knowledge of the phenomena. They should lead to the definition of suitable test methods. It will be interesting to see if there are relationships between the high temperature fatigue phenomena and the basic characteristics of the materials.

Titanium Corrosion Corrosion

Study of the main problems related to the susceptibility of titanium alloys to corrosion cracking under tension.

Metallurgical homogeneity and physical defects of sunken products

Study of the influence of local heterogeneities of composition or microstructure on reliability. Examination of the possibilities for detecting heterogeneities through non-destructive methods of control.

The study of the origin of microcuttings and microcracks in the precision casting components would be of great interest in the future improvement of the processes.

Metallurgical structures obtained by forging

Study of the influence of the structures obtained by forging on the mechanical characteristics of alloys of nickel, cobalt and titanium.

Suitability of alloys

The physical quality of the welded joints (microcracks), their mechanical properties and their metallurgical structure will be studied. Particular attention will be given to the welleability of precision casting alloys.

Influence of Machining on Reliability

Study of the metallurgical causes of deterioration of fatigue characteristics, in particular as regards the correction of titanium and electrochemical machining.

Oriented Structure Alloy

The mechanical properties of the parts produced by the oriented solidification, the influence of the metallurgical structure and the possibilities of adapting the composition of the alloys in order to optimize the characteristics of the products will be studied.

Pseudo-eutectic alloys with oriented structure

Study of the properties of materials at room temperature and high. Temperature. Searching for improved compositions.

Improved alloys produced by powder metallurgy

Study of the properties of nickel-or cobalt-based alloys obtained by powder metallurgy techniques. Study of the influence of the physical properties and chemical composition of powders.

Scope of the Agreement 1 Er July 1980

States Parties

Ratification

Entry into force

Federal Republic of Germany

15 May

1972

1 Er July

1972

Austria

7 August

1972

7 August

1972

Belgium

March 4

1976

March 4

1976

France

29 February

1972

1 Er July

1972

Great Britain

12 May

1972

1 Er July

1972

Italy

4 September

1974

4 September

1974

Luxembourg

February 9

1973

February 9

1973

Netherlands

April 9

1973

April 9

1973

Sweden

21 February

1972

1 Er July

1972

Switzerland

12 May

1972

1 Er July

1972


Status November 5, 1999