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RS 0.515.092 Convention of 18 September 1997 on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction

Original Language Title: RS 0.515.092 Convention du 18 septembre 1997 sur l’interdiction de l’emploi, du stockage, de la production et du transfert des mines antipersonnel et sur leur destruction

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0.515.092

Original text

Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction

Concluded in Oslo on 18 September 1997
Approved by the Federal Assembly on March 4, 1998 1
Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 24 March 1998
Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 Er March 1999

(State on 31 May 2013)

Preamble

The States Parties,

Determined to end the suffering and loss of life caused by anti-personnel mines that kill or maim hundreds of people every week, most of them innocent and defenceless civilians, in particular children; Hinder economic development and reconstruction; prevent the repatriation of refugees and internally displaced persons; and have other serious consequences for years after their implementation,

Convinced that it is necessary for them to do everything in their power to contribute in an effective and coordinated manner to the challenge of the removal of anti-personnel mines scattered around the world and to ensure their Destruction,

Willing to do everything in their power to provide assistance in the care and rehabilitation of mine victims, including for their social and economic reintegration,

Recognizing that a total ban on anti-personnel mines would also be an important confidence-building measure,

Welcoming the adoption of the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional weapons which may be considered to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects 2 , and calling on all States that have not yet done so to ratify it as soon as possible,

Welcoming also the adoption, on 10 December 1996, by the United Nations General Assembly, of Resolution 51/45 S urging all States to endeavour to complete negotiations on an international agreement as soon as possible Effective and legally binding to prohibit the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel landmines,

Welcoming further measures of prohibition, restrictions and moratoria, decided unilaterally or multilaterally over the last few years in relation to employment, stockpiling, production and transfer of mines Anti-personnel

Underlining the role of public awareness in advancing humanitarian principles as evidenced by the call for a total ban on anti-personnel mines and recognizing the efforts made to that end by the International Movement of Red Cross and Red Crescent, the International Campaign Against Landmines and many other non-governmental organizations around the world,

Recalling the Ottawa Declaration of 5 October 1996 and the Brussels Declaration of 27 June 1997 urging the international community to negotiate a legally binding international agreement prohibiting employment, storage, production and Transfer of anti-personnel mines,

Stressing the desirability of encouraging the accession of all States to this Convention, and determined to work vigorously to promote its universalization in all appropriate fora, including the United Nations, the Conference of the The Convention on the Prohibition or Limitation of the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Consiable to be Producing Effects Injurious or indiscriminate trauma,

Based on the principle of international humanitarian law, according to which the right of the parties to an armed conflict to choose methods or means of warfare is not unlimited, on the principle which prohibits the use of weapons in armed conflicts, Projectiles and materials and methods of warfare that cause unnecessary harm, and the principle that a distinction must be made between civilians and combatants,

Agreed to the following:

Art. 1 General obligations

1. Each State Party undertakes to never, under any circumstances:

(a)
Use of anti-personnel mines;
(b)
Develop, produce, otherwise acquire, store, store or transfer to any person, directly or indirectly, anti-personnel mines;
(c)
To assist, encourage or induce, in any way, anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.

2. Each State Party undertakes to destroy all anti-personnel mines, or to ensure their destruction, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.

Art. 2 Definitions

"Anti-personnel mine" means a mine designed to explode as a result of the presence, proximity or contact of a person and intended to combat, injure or kill one or more persons. Mines designed to explode due to the presence, proximity or contact of a vehicle and not a person, who are equipped with anti-handling devices, are not considered to be anti-personnel mines due to the presence of This device.

2. "Mine" means a device designed to be placed under or on or near the ground or other surface, and to explode as a result of the presence, proximity or contact of a person or vehicle.

3. "Anti-handling device" means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of the mine, is attached to, attached to or placed under the mine, and which is triggered in the event of tampering or otherwise Intentional disturbance of the mine.

"Transfer" means, in addition to the material withdrawal of anti-personnel mines from the territory of a State or their physical introduction to that of another State, the transfer of the right of ownership and control over such mines, but not the transfer of one Land on which anti-personnel mines have been established.

5. "Mined area" means a danger zone due to the presence or suspected presence of mines.

Art. 3 Exceptions

1. Notwithstanding general obligations under s. 1, permits the conservation or transfer of a number of anti-personnel mines for the development of mine detection, mine clearance or mine destruction technologies, and for training in such technologies. However, the number of such mines should not exceed the minimum necessary for the above mentioned purposes.

2. The transfer of anti-personnel mines for destruction is permitted.

Art. 4 Stockpile Destruction of Anti-Personnel Mines

Subject to the provisions of Art. 3, each State Party undertakes to destroy all stockpiles of anti-personnel mines owned or held by it or under its jurisdiction or control, or to ensure their destruction, as soon as possible, and no later than four years after The entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.

Art. 5 Destruction of anti-personnel mines in mined areas

Each State Party undertakes to destroy all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its jurisdiction or control, or to ensure their destruction, as soon as possible, and no later than ten years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.

2. Each State Party shall endeavour to identify all areas under its jurisdiction or control where the presence of anti-personnel mines is known or suspected and shall ensure, as soon as possible, that all areas mined under its jurisdiction or control Where anti-personnel mines are located throughout their perimeter, guarded and protected by a fence or other means to effectively prevent civilians from entering it, until all anti-personnel mines Contained in these mined areas have been destroyed. This marking shall comply, at a minimum, with the standards prescribed by the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Limitation of the use of certain conventional weapons which may be considered to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects.

3. If a State Party does not believe that it can destroy all the anti-personnel mines referred to in subs. 1, or to ensure their destruction within the prescribed time limit, it may submit to the Assembly of States Parties or to a Review Conference a request for an extension, up to ten years, of the deadline for the complete destruction of these mines Anti-personnel

4. The application must include:

(a)
Duration of the proposed extension;
(b)
Detailed explanations of the reasons for the proposed extension, including:
(i)
The preparation and progress of the work carried out under the national demining programmes,
(ii)
The financial and technical means available to the State Party for the destruction of all anti-personnel mines, and
(iii)
The circumstances that prevent the State Party from destroying all anti-personnel mines in mined areas;
(c)
The humanitarian, social, economic and environmental implications of the extension; and
(d)
Any other relevant information relating to the proposed extension.

5. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Review Conference, taking into account the factors set out in subs. 4, evaluates the application and decides by a majority of the States Parties present and voting whether or not to grant the extension period.

6. Such an extension may be renewed upon submission of a new application in accordance with s. 3 to 5 of this article. The State Party shall attach to its request for further extension additional relevant information on what has been undertaken during the previous extension period under this Article.

Art. 6 International cooperation and assistance

1. In fulfilling the obligations arising from this Convention, each State Party shall have the right to seek and receive assistance from other States Parties, if possible and to the extent possible.

(2) Each State Party undertakes to facilitate the widest possible exchange of equipment, materials and scientific and technical information concerning the application of this Convention and has the right to participate in such an exchange. States Parties shall not impose undue restrictions on the provision, for humanitarian purposes, of demining equipment and corresponding technical information.

Each State Party which is in a position to do so shall provide assistance for the care of mine victims, for their rehabilitation, for their social and economic reintegration and for mine awareness programmes. Such assistance may be provided, inter alia, through United Nations agencies, international, regional or national organizations or institutions, the International Committee of the Red Cross, National Societies Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and their International Federation, non-governmental organizations or on a bilateral basis.

4. Each State Party that is in a position to do so will provide assistance in demining and related activities. Such assistance may be provided, inter alia, through United Nations bodies, international or regional organizations or institutions, non-governmental organizations or institutions, or on a bilateral basis, or Further contributing to the United Nations Trust Fund for Mine Action Assistance or other regional funds that cover mine clearance.

5. Each State Party that is in a position to do so will provide assistance in the destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines.

6. Each State Party undertakes to provide information to the database on demining established within the framework of the United Nations system, in particular information on various means and techniques for demining, as well as Lists of experts, specialised bodies or national contact points in the field of demining.

7. States Parties may ask the United Nations, regional organizations, other States Parties or other relevant intergovernmental or non-governmental bodies to assist their authorities in the development of a national programme of Demining to determine, among other things:

(a)
The extent and extent of the landmine problem;
(b)
The financial, technological and human resources required to deliver the program;
(c)
The estimated number of years required to destroy all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under the jurisdiction or control of the State Party concerned;
(d)
Mine awareness activities that will reduce the impact of mine-related injury or loss on human life;
(e)
Assistance to mine victims;
(f)
The relationship between the government of the State Party concerned and the relevant governmental, intergovernmental or non-governmental entities involved in the implementation of the programme.

8. States Parties which provide or receive assistance under the terms of this Article shall cooperate with a view to ensuring the speedy and full implementation of approved assistance programmes.

Art. 7 Transparency measures

Each State Party shall submit to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, as soon as possible, and in any event not later than 180 days after the entry into force of this Convention for that State, a report on:

(a)
National enforcement measures referred to in s. 9;
(b)
The total stockpiles of anti-personnel mines owned or held or under its jurisdiction or control, including a breakdown by type, quantity and, if possible, by lot number for each type of mine Anti-personnel stored
(c)
Wherever possible, the location of all mined areas under its jurisdiction or control where the presence of anti-personnel mines is proven or suspected, including the maximum number of possible details on the type and quantity of each The type of anti-personnel mines in each mined area and the date they were set up;
(d)
The types and quantities and, where possible, the lot numbers of all anti-personnel mines retained or transferred for the development of mine detection, mine clearance or mine destruction technologies, and for training Or those transferred for destruction, as well as the institutions authorized by a State Party to retain or transfer anti-personnel mines in accordance with Art. 3;
(e)
The state of programmes for the conversion or decommissioning of anti-personnel mine production facilities;
(f)
The status of the anti-personnel mine destruction programs referred to in s. 4 and 5, including details of the methods to be used for the destruction, the location of all destruction sites and the standards to be observed in the field of environmental safety and protection;
(g)
The types and quantities of all anti-personnel mines destroyed after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party, including a breakdown of the quantity of each type of anti-personnel mine destroyed, in accordance with Art. 4 and 5, respectively, as well as, where possible, the batch numbers of each type of anti-personnel mine in the case of destruction under s. 4;
(h)
The technical characteristics of each type of anti-personnel mines produced, to the extent that they are known, as well as those of which the State Party is currently the owner or holder, including, to a reasonable extent, the type of Information that may facilitate the identification and removal of anti-personnel mines; at a minimum, this information will include dimensions, type of match, explosive and metal content, colour photographs and any other information Intelligence that can facilitate mine clearance; and
(i)
The measures taken to promptly and effectively alert the population to all areas identified in accordance with subs. 2 of the art. 5.

2. The States Parties shall update annually, covering the last calendar year, the information provided in accordance with this Article and shall communicate them to the Secretary-General of the United Nations no later than 30 April of each year.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit the reports received to the States Parties.

Art. 8 Assistance and clarification with respect to compliance

States Parties agree to consult and cooperate on the implementation of the provisions of this Convention and to work in a spirit of cooperation in order to facilitate compliance by States Parties with obligations Arising from the present Convention.

2. If one or more States parties wish to clarify matters relating to compliance with the provisions of this Convention by another State Party, and seek to respond to them, they may submit, through the Secretary-General Of the United Nations, a request for clarification of this question to that State Party. This application will be accompanied by all appropriate information. States Parties shall refrain from requests for unfounded clarifications, taking care to avoid abuse. The State Party receiving a request for clarification will provide the requesting State Party, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, with all information that would help to clarify this issue within 28 days.

3. If the requesting State Party does not receive a response through the Secretary-General of the United Nations within that period, or considers the response to the request for clarification unsatisfactory, it may refer the matter to the next Assembly States parties through the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit this request, together with all relevant information relating to the request for clarification, to all States Parties. All such information shall be transmitted to the requested State Party, which shall have the right to formulate an answer.

4. Pending the convening of an Assembly of States Parties, any State Party concerned may request the Secretary-General of the United Nations to exercise its good offices in order to facilitate the presentation of the requested clarifications.

5. The requesting State Party may propose, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the convening of an extraordinary Assembly of States Parties to consider the matter. The Secretary-General of the United Nations will then communicate this proposal and all information submitted by the States Parties concerned to all States Parties, asking them to indicate whether they are in favour of an Extraordinary Assembly States Parties to consider the matter. In the event that, within 14 days of this communication, at least one third of the States Parties opt for such an Extraordinary Assembly, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene this extraordinary Assembly of States Parties in A new period of 14 days. A quorum shall be present in this Chamber if the majority of the States Parties attend.

6. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, as the case may be, will first determine whether it is necessary to further consider the matter, taking into account all the information submitted by the States Parties Concerned. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, shall endeavour to reach a decision by consensus. If, despite all these efforts, no agreement is reached, the matter shall be put to the vote and the decision shall be taken by a majority of the States Parties present and voting.

7. All States Parties shall cooperate fully with the Assembly of States Parties or with the Special Assembly of States Parties to the consideration of the item, including any fact-finding mission authorized in accordance with para. 8.

8. If further clarification is required, the Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, shall authorize the sending of a fact-finding mission and shall determine its mandate by a majority of the States Parties Present and voting. At any time, the requested State Party may invite a fact-finding mission to its territory. This mission will not have to be authorized by a decision of the Assembly of States Parties or an Extraordinary Assembly of the States Parties. The mission, composed of up to nine experts, designated and approved in accordance with paras. 9 and 10, may collect additional information on the spot or in other places directly related to the alleged non-compliance and under the jurisdiction or control of the requested State Party.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prepare and update a list indicating, as provided by States Parties, the names and nationalities of qualified experts, as well as any other information relevant to them, and shall communicate it to all States Parties. The expert appearing on the list shall be considered as designated for all fact-finding missions, unless a State Party objects in writing to its designation. The challenged expert shall not participate in any fact-finding mission to the territory or any other place under the jurisdiction or control of the State Party which has objected to its designation, provided that the recusal has been served before the The appointment of the expert for such a mission.

10. Upon receipt of an application by the Assembly of States Parties or an Extraordinary Assembly of States Parties, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall appoint, after consultation with the requested State Party, the members of the Mission, including its leader. Nationals of States Parties requesting the fact-finding mission, and those of States which are directly affected, shall not be designated as members of the mission. The members of the fact-finding mission shall enjoy the privileges and immunities provided for in Art. VI of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted on 13 February 1946.

11. After at least 72 hours' notice, the members of the fact-finding mission shall surrender as soon as possible in the territory of the requested State Party. The requested State Party shall take the necessary administrative measures to accommodate, transport and house the mission. It will also be responsible for ensuring, as far as possible, the security of the members of the mission as long as they are on a territory under its control.

12. Without prejudice to the sovereignty of the requested State Party, the fact-finding mission may bring to the territory of the State Party requested only the equipment which will be used exclusively for the collection of information on the Suspected non-compliance. Prior to arrival, the Mission will inform the requested State Party of the equipment it intends to use during its work.

The requested State Party shall make every effort to provide the members of the fact-finding mission with the opportunity to confer with all persons who may provide information on the alleged non-compliance.

The requested State Party shall grant the fact-finding mission access to all areas and installations under its control where it may be possible to collect relevant facts relating to the case of non-compliance with Question. Such access shall be subject to the measures which the requested State Party considers necessary for:

(a)
Protection of equipment, information and sensitive areas;
(b)
Protection of the constitutional obligations that may be placed upon the requested State party with respect to property rights, searches and seizures, and other constitutional rights; or
(c)
The physical protection and safety of the members of the fact-finding mission.

In the event that such measures are taken, the requested State Party shall make every reasonable effort to demonstrate by other means that it complies with this Convention.

15. The fact-finding mission may not reside in the territory of the State Party concerned more than 14 days, and on a particular site, more than seven days, unless otherwise agreed.

16. All information provided in confidence and not related to the purpose of the fact-finding mission shall be treated in a confidential manner.

17. The fact-finding mission shall communicate its findings, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the Assembly of States Parties or to the Special Assembly of States Parties.

18. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, shall examine all relevant information, including the report submitted by the fact-finding mission, and may request the requested State Party to Take measures to correct the situation of non-compliance within a fixed period. The requested State Party will report on the measures taken in response to that request.

19. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, may recommend to the States Parties concerned measures and means to further clarify or resolve the matter under consideration, including the opening of Appropriate procedures in accordance with international law. In the event that non-compliance is attributable to circumstances beyond the control of the requested State Party, the Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, may recommend appropriate measures, in particular the Recourse to cooperation measures referred to in Art. 6.

20. The Assembly of States Parties, or the Special Assembly of States Parties, shall endeavour to take the decisions referred to in s. 18 and 19 by consensus or, failing that, by a two-thirds majority of the States Parties present and voting.

Art. National implementation measures

Each State Party shall take all appropriate legislative, regulatory and other measures, including the imposition of criminal sanctions, to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention, Which would be carried out by persons, or within a territory, under its jurisdiction or control.

Art. 10 Dispute Settlement

1. The States Parties shall consult and cooperate to resolve any dispute arising in respect of the application or interpretation of this Convention. Each State Party may bring this dispute before the Assembly of States Parties.

2. The Assembly of States Parties may contribute to the settlement of the dispute by any means it deems appropriate, including by offering its good offices, by inviting the States Parties to the dispute to initiate the settlement procedure of their choice and Recommending a limit to the duration of the agreed procedure.

(3) This Article shall be without prejudice to the provisions of this Convention on aid and clarification concerning compliance with its provisions.

Art. 11 Assembly of States Parties

States Parties shall meet on a regular basis to consider any matter concerning the implementation or implementation of this Convention, including:

(a)
The operation and status of this Convention;
(b)
The issues raised in the reports submitted under the provisions of this Convention;
(c)
International cooperation and assistance in accordance with art. 6;
(d)
The development of demining technologies;
(e)
The requests of States parties under Art. 8; and
(f)
The decisions associated with the requests of States parties under Art. 5.

2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene the first Assembly of the States Parties within one year of the entry into force of this Convention. The Secretary-General of the United Nations will also convene the subsequent Assemblies annually until the first Review Conference.

3. Under the conditions prescribed in s. 8, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene an Extraordinary Meeting of the States Parties.

4. States not party to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and non-governmental organizations Relevant government may be invited to attend such meetings as observers, in accordance with the agreed rules of procedure.

Art. 12 Review Conferences

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene a Review Conference five years after the entry into force of this Convention. The subsequent Review Conferences shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations if requested by one or more States Parties, provided that the interval between the Review Conferences is not less than five years. All States Parties to this Convention shall be invited to each Review Conference.

2. The purpose of the Review Conference is to:

(a)
Review the operation and status of this Convention;
(b)
To assess the need to convene additional Assemblies of the States Parties referred to in subs. 2 of the art. 11, and to determine the interval between these Assemblies;
(c)
To make decisions concerning the requests of the States Parties provided for in Art. 5; and
(d)
To adopt in its final report, if necessary, conclusions concerning the application of this Convention.

3. States not party to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and non-governmental organizations Relevant government may be invited to attend each Review Conference as observers in accordance with the agreed rules of procedure.

Art. 13 Amendments

1. At any time after the entry into force of this Convention, a State Party may propose amendments to this Convention. Any proposed amendment shall be communicated to the Depositary, which shall circulate it to all the States Parties and shall gather their opinion as to the desirability of convening an Amendment Conference to consider the proposal. If a majority of the States Parties notify the Depositary not later than 30 days after the proposal has been circulated, that they are in favour of further consideration, the Depositary shall convene an Amendment Conference, to which all States parties will be invited.

2. States not party to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and non-governmental organizations Relevant government may be invited to attend each Amendment Conference as observers in accordance with the agreed rules of procedure.

3. The Amendment Conference shall be held immediately after an Assembly of the States Parties or a Review Conference, unless a majority of the States Parties request that it meet earlier.

4. Any amendment to this Convention shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the States Parties present and voting at the Amendment Conference. The Depositary shall communicate any amendment thus adopted to the States Parties.

5. An amendment to this Convention shall enter into force, for all States party to this Convention which have accepted it, at the time of filing with the Depositary of instruments of acceptance by a majority of the States Parties. Thereafter, it shall enter into force for any other State Party at the date of the deposit of its instrument of acceptance.

Art. 14 Costs

The costs of the Assemblies of the States Parties, the Extraordinary Assemblies of the States Parties, the Review Conferences and the Amendment Conferences shall be borne by the States Parties and the States not party to this Convention participating in Such meetings or conferences in accordance with the duly adjusted scale of assessments of the United Nations.

2. Costs attributable to the Secretary-General of the United Nations under s. 7 and 8 and the costs of any fact-finding mission shall be borne by the States Parties in accordance with the duly adjusted scale of assessments of the United Nations.

Art. 15 Signature

This Convention, made in Oslo, Norway, on 18 September 1997, shall be open for signature by all States in Ottawa, Canada, from 3 December 1997 to 4 December 1997, and at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 5 December 1997 until its entry into Vigor.

Art. 16 Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession

(1) This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by Signatories.

2. This Convention shall be open for accession by any non-signatory State.

3. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Depositary.

Art. 17 Entry into force

(1) This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month following that in which the E Instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited.

2. For any State which deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession after the date of deposit of the 40 E Instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, this Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month after the date on which that State has deposited its instrument of ratification, acceptance and approval Or membership.

Art. 18 Provisional application

A State may, at the time of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession to this Convention, declare that it shall apply, on a provisional basis, subs. 1 of the art. 1, pending the entry into force of this Convention.

Art. 19 Reservations

The articles of this Convention shall not be subject to reservations.

Art. Duration and withdrawal

(1) This Convention shall be of unlimited duration.

(2) Each State Party shall have the right, in the exercise of its national sovereignty, to withdraw from this Convention. It shall notify all other States Parties, the Depositary and the United Nations Security Council of this withdrawal. This instrument of withdrawal includes a full explanation of the reasons for the withdrawal.

The withdrawal shall not take effect until six months after receipt of the instrument of withdrawal by the Depositary. However, if at the end of those six months the withdrawing State Party is engaged in an armed conflict, the withdrawal will not take effect until the end of the armed conflict.

4. The withdrawal of a State Party from this Convention shall in no way affect the duty of States to continue to fulfil their obligations under the relevant rules of international law.

Art. Depositary

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be hereby designated as the Depositary of this Convention.

Art. Authentic texts

The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Done at Oslo on 18 September 1997.

(Suivent signatures)

Scope of application on 31 May 2013 3

States Parties

Ratification Accession (A) Declaration of succession (S)

Entry into force

Afghanistan

11 September

2002 A

1 Er March

2003

South Africa *

26 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Albania

29 February

2000

1 Er August

2000

Algeria

9 October

2001

1 Er April

2001

Germany

July 23

1998

1 Er March

1999

Andorra

29 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Angola

July 5

2002

1 Er January

2003

Antigua and Barbuda

3 May

1999

1 Er November

1999

Argentina *

September 14

1999

1 Er March

2000

Australia *

14 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Austria *

29 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Bahamas

July 31

1998

1 Er March

1999

Bangladesh

September 6

2000

1 Er March

2001

Barbados

26 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Belarus

3 September

2003 A

1 Er February

2004

Belgium

4 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Belize

April 23

1998

1 Er March

1999

Benin

September 25

1998

1 Er March

1999

Bhutan

August 18

2005 A

1 Er February

2006

Bolivia

9 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Bosnia and Herzegovina

8 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Botswana

1 Er March

2000

1 Er September

2000

Brazil

April 30

1999

1 Er October

1999

Brunei

24 April

2006

1 Er October

2006

Bulgaria

4 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Burkina Faso

16 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Burundi

22 October

2003

1 Er April

2004

Cambodia

28 July

1999

1 Er January

2000

Cameroon

19 September

2002

1 Er March

2003

Canada *

3 December

1997

1 Er March

1999

Cape Verde

14 May

2001

1 Er November

2001

Chile *

10 September

2001

1 Er March

2002

Cyprus

17 January

2003

1 Er July

2003

Colombia

September 6

2000

1 Er March

2001

Comoros

19 September

2002 A

1 Er March

2003

Congo (Brazzaville)

4 May

2001 A

1 Er November

2001

Congo, Kinshasa

2 May

2002 A

1 Er November

2002

Costa Rica

March 17

1999

1 Er September

1999

Côte d' Ivoire

30 June

2000

1 Er December

2000

Croatia

20 May

1998

1 Er March

1999

Denmark

8 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Djibouti

18 May

1998

1 Er March

1999

Dominica

26 March

1999

1 Er September

1999

El Salvador

27 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Ecuador

29 April

1999

1 Er October

1999

Eritrea

August 27

2001 A

1 Er February

2002

Spain

19 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Estonia

12 May

2004 A

1 Er November

2004

Ethiopia

17 December

2004

1 Er June

2005

Fiji

10 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Finland

9 January

2012 A

1 Er July

2012

France

July 23

1998

1 Er March

1999

Gabon

8 September

2000

1 Er March

2001

Gambia

23 September

2002

1 Er March

2003

Ghana

30 June

2000

1 Er December

2000

Greece *

September 25

2003

1 Er March

2004

Grenada

19 August

1998

1 Er March

1999

Guatemala

26 March

1999

1 Er September

1999

Guinea

8 October

1998

1 Er April

1999

Equatorial Guinea

16 September

1998 A

1 Er March

1999

Guinea-Bissau

22 May

2001

1 Er November

2001

Guyana

August 5

2003

1 Er February

2004

Haiti

February 15

2006

1 Er August

2006

Honduras

24 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Hungary *

April 6

1998

1 Er March

1999

Cook Islands

15 March

2006

1 Er September

2006

Indonesia

February 16

2007

1 Er August

2007

Iraq

August 15

2007 A

1 Er February

2008

Ireland

3 December

1997

1 Er March

1999

Iceland

5 May

1999

1 Er November

1999

Italy

April 23

1999

1 Er October

1999

Jamaica

17 July

1998

1 Er March

1999

Japan

September 30

1998

1 Er March

1999

Jordan

13 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Kenya

23 January

2001

1 Er July

2001

Kiribati

7 September

2000 A

1 Er March

2001

Kuwait

July 30

2007 A

1 Er January

2008

Lesotho

2 December

1998

1 Er June

1999

Latvia

1 Er July

2005 A

1 Er January

2006

Liberia

December 23

1999 A

1 Er June

2000

Liechtenstein

5 October

1999

1 Er April

2000

Lithuania *

12 May

2003

1 Er November

2003

Luxembourg

14 June

1999

1 Er December

1999

Macedonia

9 September

1998 A

1 Er March

1999

Madagascar

16 September

1999

1 Er March

2000

Malaysia

22 April

1999

1 Er October

1999

Malawi

13 August

1998

1 Er March

1999

Maldives

7 September

2000

1 Er March

2001

Mali

2 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Malta

7 May

2001

1 Er November

2001

Mauritius *

3 December

1997

1 Er March

1999

Mauritania

July 21

2000

1 Er January

2001

Mexico

9 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Moldova

8 September

2000

1 Er March

2001

Monaco

17 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Montenegro *

23 October

2006 S

3 June

2006

Mozambique

August 25

1998

1 Er March

1999

Namibia

21 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Nauru

7 August

2000 A

1 Er February

2001

Nicaragua

30 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Niger

23 March

1999

1 Er September

1999

Nigeria

27 September

2001 A

1 Er March

2002

Niue

15 April

1998

1 Er March

1999

Norway

July 9

1998

1 Er March

1999

New Zealand *

27 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Uganda

25 February

1999

1 Er August

1999

Palau

19 November

2007 A

1 Er May

2008

Panama

7 October

1998

1 Er April

1999

Papua New Guinea

28 June

2004 A

1 Er December

2004

Paraguay

13 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Netherlands A

12 April

1999

1 Er October

1999

Peru

17 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

Philippines

February 15

2000

1 Er August

2000

Poland *

27 December

2012

1 Er June

2013

Portugal

19 February

1999

1 Er August

1999

Qatar

13 October

1998

1 Er April

1999

Central African Republic

8 November

2002 A

1 Er May

2003

Dominican Republic

30 June

2000

1 Er December

2000

Czech Republic *

26 October

1999

1 Er April

2000

Romania

30 November

2000

1 Er May

2001

United Kingdom *

July 31

1998

1 Er March

1999

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Anguilla

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Bermuda

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Guernsey

3 April

2002

3 April

2002

Isle of Man

3 April

2002

3 April

2002

Cayman Islands

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Falkland Islands and Dependencies (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands)

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Pitcairn Islands (Ducie, Oeno, Henderson and Pitcairn)

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Turks and Caicos Islands

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

British Virgin Islands

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Jersey

3 April

2002

3 April

2002

Montserrat

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

St. Helena and Dependencies (Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

British Antarctic Territory

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

British Indian Ocean Territory

4 December

2001

4 December

2001

Rwanda

8 June

2000

1 Er December

2000

Saint Lucia

13 April

1999

1 Er October

1999

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2 December

1998

1 Er June

1999

San Marino

18 March

1998

1 Er March

1999

Holy See

17 February

1998

1 Er March

1999

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

1 Er August

2001

1 Er February

2002

Solomon Islands

26 January

1999

1 Er July

1999

Samoa

July 23

1998

1 Er March

1999

Sao Tome and Principe

March 31

2003

1 Er September

2003

Senegal

24 September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Serbia *

18 September

2003 A

1 Er March

2004

Seychelles

2 June

2000

1 Er December

2000

Sierra Leone

April 25

2001

1 Er October

2001

Slovakia

25 February

1999

1 Er August

1999

Slovenia

27 October

1998

1 Er April

1999

Somalia

April 16

2012 A

1 Er October

2012

Sudan

13 October

2003

1 Er April

2004

South Sudan

11 November

2011 S

July 9

2011

Sweden *

30 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Switzerland *

24 March

1998

1 Er March

1999

Suriname

23 May

2002

1 Er November

2002

Swaziland

22 December

1998

1 Er June

1999

Tajikistan

12 October

1999 A

1 Er April

2000

Tanzania

13 November

2000

1 Er May

2001

Chad

6 May

1999

1 Er November

1999

Thailand

27 November

1998

1 Er May

1999

Timor-Leste

7 May

2003 A

1 Er November

2003

Togo

March 9

2000

1 Er September

2000

Trinidad and Tobago

April 27

1998

1 Er March

1999

Tunisia

July 9

1999

1 Er January

2000

Turkmenistan

19 January

1998

1 Er March

1999

Turkey

September 25

2003 A

1 Er March

2004

Tuvalu

13 September

2011 A

1 Er March

2012

Ukraine

27 December

2005

1 Er June

2006

Uruguay

7 June

2001

1 Er December

2001

Vanuatu

16 September

2005

1 Er March

2006

16 September

2005

1 Er March

2006

Venezuela

April 14

1999

1 Er October

1999

Yemen

1 Er September

1998

1 Er March

1999

Zambia

23 February

2001

1 Er August

2001

Zimbabwe

18 June

1998

1 Er March

1999

*

Reservations and declarations. Reservations and declarations, with the exception of those of Switzerland, are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the United Nations Internet site: http://treaties.un.org/ or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne.

A

For the Kingdom in Europe.

Swiss Declaration on Art. 18 4

Switzerland will provisionally apply Art. 1, para. 1 of the Convention until the entry into force of the Convention.


RO 2003 3133 ; FF 1998 537


1 RO 2003 3132
2 RS 0.515.091.2
3 RO 2003 3147 , 2005 4785, 2007 3755, 2010 3985, 2013 2091. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).
4 Art. 1 al. 1 of March 4, 1998 ( RO 2003 3132 ).


Status on May 31, 2013