Key Benefits:
Original text
(State 15 April 2008)
Albania, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the British Empire, Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the South African Union, the Dominion of No U New Zealand and India, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, O Nie, Liberia, Lithuania, Norway, Panama, the Netherlands, Persia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Sweden, Czechoslovakia and Uruguay,
Considering that the signatories of the general act of the Brussels Conference of 1889-90 also declared themselves animated by the firm intention of ending the slave trade in Africa;
Considering that the signatories of the Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919, with the object of revision of the General Act of Berlin of 1885 and of the general act of the Brussels Declaration of 1890, stated their intention to carry out the Complete suppression of slavery, in all its forms, and the slave trade by land and sea,
Taking into consideration the report of the Temporary Committee on Slavery, appointed by the Council of the League of Nations on 12 June 1924;
Desiring to complete and develop the work carried out by the Brussels Act and to find a way of giving practical effect throughout the world to the intentions expressed, with regard to the slave trade and slavery, by the Signatories to the convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and recognizing that it is necessary to conclude for this purpose more detailed arrangements than those contained in the Convention;
Also taking the view that it is necessary to prevent forced labour from leading to conditions similar to those of slavery,
Have decided to conclude a convention and have appointed as plenipotentiaries to this effect:
(Following are the names of plenipotentiaries)
Which, after displaying their full powers, have agreed to the following provisions:
For the purposes of this Agreement, it is understood that:
The High Contracting Parties undertake, as they have not already taken the necessary measures, and each in respect of the territories under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship:
The High Contracting Parties undertake to take all necessary measures to prevent and suppress the embarkation, disembarkation and transport of slaves in their territorial waters, as well as in general on all ships bearing their Respective flags.
The High Contracting Parties undertake to negotiate, as soon as possible, a general convention on the slave trade giving them rights and imposing obligations of the same nature as those laid down in the Convention of 17 June 1925 1 Concerning the international arms trade (Articles 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and paragraphs 3, 4, 5 of Section II of Annex II), subject to the necessary adaptations, on the understanding that the General Convention shall not place vessels (even of Small tonnage) of none of the high Contracting Parties in a position other than those of the other High Contracting Parties.
It is also understood that, both before and after the entry into force of the said General Convention, the High Contracting Parties retain any freedom to enter between them, without, however, derogating from the principles laid down in the preceding paragraph, such as Special arrangements that, because of their special circumstances, would be appropriate to arrive at the total disappearance of trafficking as quickly as possible.
1 This Convention has never entered into force.
The high contracting parties would assist each other to achieve the abolition of slavery and the slave trade. 1
The High Contracting Parties recognize that the use of forced or compulsory labour may have serious consequences and undertake, each with regard to the territories subject to its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or To take appropriate measures to prevent forced or compulsory labour from leading to slavery-like conditions.
It is understood that:
The High Contracting Parties whose legislation is not, at present, sufficient to suppress infringements of the laws and regulations published to give effect to the purposes of this Convention, undertake to take the necessary measures To ensure that these offences are punished with severe penalties.
The High Contracting Parties undertake to communicate with each other and to communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 The laws and regulations that they will enact for the purposes of the provisions of this Agreement.
1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
The High Contracting Parties agree that all disputes which may arise between them concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be, if they cannot be resolved through direct negotiations, sent out For decision to the International Court of Justice 1 If the States between which a dispute arises, or one of them, were not parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice 2 3 , this dispute shall be submitted, at their discretion, and in accordance with the constitutional rules of each of them, or the International Court of Justice 4 , or to an arbitration tribunal established pursuant to the Convention of 18 October 1907 5 For the peaceful settlement of international disputes, or any other arbitration tribunal.
Each of the High Contracting Parties may declare, either at the time of signature or at the time of its ratification or accession, that, in respect of the application of the provisions of this Convention or some of the Their acceptance does not involve either the whole or the territories under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship, and may subsequently accede separately, in whole or in part, to the name of any one Of them.
If one of the high contracting parties may denounce this Convention, the denunciation shall be notified in writing to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 , which shall immediately communicate a certified copy of the notification to all the other High Contracting Parties, by making them aware of the date on which it has received it.
The denunciation shall have effect only in respect of the State which will have it, notified, and one year after the notification has been received by the Secretary-General of the United Nations 2 .
Denunciation may also be made separately for any territory under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship.
This Convention, which shall bear the date of this day and whose French and English texts will also be authentic, shall remain open until 1 Er April 1927 at the signature of the member states of the League of Nations.
This Convention shall be open for accession by all States, including non-member States of the United Nations, to which the Secretary-General has communicated a certified copy of the Convention. 1
Accession shall be effected by the deposit of a formal instrument with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall notify all States Parties to the Convention and all other States referred to in this Article by indicating The date on which each of these instruments of accession was deposited. 2
This Convention shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited in the office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 , which will notify them to the High Contracting Parties.
The Convention will have effect for each State as of the date of the deposit of its ratification or accession.
In witness whereof, The Plenipotentiaries shall bear this Convention of their signature.
Done at Geneva on September 25, twenty-six thousand nine hundred and twenty-six, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited in the archives of the League of Nations 2 , and a certified copy shall be given to each of the signatory States.
(Suivent signatures)
States Parties |
Ratification Accession (A) Declaration of succession (S) |
Entry into force |
||
Afghanistan |
9 November |
1935 A |
9 November |
1935 |
South Africa |
18 June |
1927 |
18 July |
1927 |
Albania |
July 2 |
1957 A |
July 2 |
1957 |
Algeria |
20 November |
1963 A |
20 November |
1963 |
Germany |
12 March |
1929 |
12 March |
1929 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
25 October |
1988 S |
1 Er November |
1981 |
Saudi Arabia |
July 5 |
1973 A |
July 5 |
1973 |
Australia |
18 June |
1927 |
18 June |
1927 |
Austria |
19 August |
1927 |
19 August |
1927 |
Azerbaijan |
August 16 |
1996 A |
August 16 |
1996 |
Bahamas |
10 June |
1976 S |
10 July |
1973 |
Bahrain * |
March 27 |
1990 A |
March 27 |
1990 |
Bangladesh |
7 January |
1985 A |
7 January |
1985 |
Barbados |
July 22 |
1976 |
30 November |
1966 |
Belarus |
13 September |
1956 A |
13 September |
1956 |
Belgium |
23 September |
1927 |
23 September |
1927 |
Benin |
April 4 |
1962 S |
1 Er August |
1960 |
Bolivia |
6 October |
1983 A |
6 October |
1983 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1 Er September |
1993 S |
6 March |
1992 |
Brazil |
6 January |
1966 A |
6 January |
1966 |
Bulgaria |
March 9 |
1927 |
March 9 |
1927 |
Cameroon |
7 March |
1962 S |
1 Er January |
1960 |
Canada |
August 6 |
1928 |
August 6 |
1928 |
Chile |
20 June |
1995 A |
20 June |
1995 |
China |
||||
Hong Kong A |
10 June |
1997 |
1 Er July |
1997 |
Macao B |
19 October |
1999 |
20 December |
1999 |
Cyprus |
April 21 |
1986 S |
August 16 |
1960 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
15 October |
1962 S |
August 15 |
1960 |
Côte d' Ivoire |
8 December |
1961 S |
7 August |
1960 |
Croatia |
12 October |
1992 S |
8 October |
1991 |
Cuba |
July 6 |
1931 |
July 6 |
1931 |
Denmark |
17 May |
1927 |
17 May |
1927 |
Dominica |
August 17 |
1994 S |
3 November |
1978 |
Egypt |
25 January |
1928 A |
25 January |
1928 |
Ecuador |
26 March |
1928 A |
26 March |
1928 |
Spain |
12 September |
1927 |
12 September |
1927 |
Estonia |
May 16 |
1929 |
May 16 |
1929 |
United States |
21 March |
1929 A |
21 March |
1929 |
Ethiopia |
21 January |
1969 |
21 January |
1969 |
Fiji |
12 June |
1972 S |
10 October |
1970 |
Finland |
29 September |
1927 |
29 September |
1927 |
France |
28 March |
1931 |
28 March |
1931 |
Ghana |
3 May |
1963 S |
March 5 |
1957 |
Greece |
4 July |
1930 |
4 July |
1930 |
Guatemala |
11 November |
1983 A |
11 November |
1983 |
Guinea |
30 March |
1962 S |
2 October |
1958 |
Haiti |
3 September |
1927 A |
3 September |
1927 |
Hungary |
17 February |
1933 A |
17 February |
1933 |
India |
18 June |
1927 |
18 June |
1927 |
Iraq |
January 18 |
1929 A |
January 18 |
1929 |
Ireland |
18 July |
1930 A |
18 July |
1930 |
Israel ** |
6 January |
1955 A |
6 January |
1955 |
Italy |
August 25 |
1928 |
August 25 |
1928 |
Jamaica |
July 30 |
1964 S |
August 6 |
1962 |
Jordan |
5 May |
1959 A |
5 May |
1959 |
Kyrgyzstan |
September 5 |
1997 A |
September 5 |
1997 |
Kuwait |
28 May |
1963 A |
28 May |
1963 |
Lesotho |
4 November |
1974 S |
4 October |
1966 |
Lebanon |
25 June |
1931 A |
25 June |
1931 |
Liberia |
17 May |
1930 |
17 May |
1930 |
Libya |
February 14 |
1957 A |
February 14 |
1957 |
Macedonia |
January 18 |
1994 S |
September 17 |
1991 |
Madagascar |
12 February |
1964 A |
12 February |
1964 |
Malawi |
2 August |
1965 A |
2 August |
1965 |
Mali |
2 February |
1973 S |
22 September |
1960 |
Malta |
3 January |
1966 |
21 September |
1964 |
Morocco |
11 May |
1959 |
11 May |
1959 |
Mauritius |
18 July |
1969 S |
12 March |
1968 |
Mauritania |
6 June |
1986 A |
6 June |
1986 |
Mexico |
8 September |
1934 A |
8 September |
1934 |
Monaco |
17 January |
1928 A |
17 January |
1928 |
Mongolia |
20 December |
1968 A |
20 December |
1968 |
Montenegro |
23 October |
2006 S |
3 June |
2006 |
Myanmar |
18 June |
1927 |
18 June |
1927 |
Nepal |
7 January |
1963 A |
7 January |
1963 |
Nicaragua |
3 October |
1927 A |
3 October |
1927 |
Niger |
August 25 |
1961 S |
August 3 |
1960 |
Nigeria |
26 June |
1961 S |
1 Er October |
1960 |
Norway |
10 September |
1927 |
10 September |
1927 |
New Zealand |
18 June |
1927 |
18 June |
1927 |
Uganda |
August 12 |
1964 A |
August 12 |
1964 |
Pakistan |
September 30 |
1955 A |
September 30 |
1955 |
Papua New Guinea |
27 January |
1982 A |
27 January |
1982 |
Paraguay |
27 September |
2007 A |
27 September |
2007 |
Netherlands |
7 January |
1928 |
7 January |
1928 |
Netherlands Antilles |
7 January |
1928 |
7 January |
1928 |
Aruba |
December 30 |
1985 |
1 Er January |
1986 |
Philippines |
July 12 |
1955 A |
July 12 |
1955 |
Poland |
September 17 |
1930 |
September 17 |
1930 |
Portugal |
4 October |
1927 |
4 October |
1927 |
Central African Republic |
4 September |
1962 S |
13 August |
1960 |
Czech Republic |
22 February |
1993 S |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Romania |
22 June |
1931 |
22 June |
1931 |
United Kingdom |
18 June |
1927 |
18 June |
1927 |
Russia |
8 August |
1956 A |
8 August |
1956 |
Saint Lucia |
February 14 |
1990 S |
22 February |
1979 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
9 November |
1981 A |
9 November |
1981 |
Solomon Islands |
3 September |
1981 S |
7 July |
1978 |
Senegal |
2 May |
1963 S |
20 June |
1960 |
Serbia |
12 March |
2001 S |
April 27 |
1992 |
Seychelles |
5 May |
1992 A |
5 May |
1992 |
Sierra Leone |
13 March |
1962 S |
April 27 |
1961 |
Slovakia |
28 May |
1993 S |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Sudan |
9 September |
1957 S |
1 Er January |
1956 |
Sri Lanka |
21 March |
1958 A |
21 March |
1958 |
Sweden |
17 December |
1927 |
17 December |
1927 |
Switzerland |
1 Er November |
1930 A |
1 Er November |
1930 |
Suriname |
12 October |
1979 S |
25 November |
1975 |
Syria |
25 June |
1931 A |
25 June |
1931 |
Tanzania |
28 November |
1962 A |
28 November |
1962 |
Togo |
February 27 |
1962 S |
April 27 |
1960 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
April 11 |
1966 S |
August 31 |
1962 |
Tunisia |
July 15 |
1966 A |
July 15 |
1966 |
Turkmenistan |
1 Er May |
1997 A |
1 Er May |
1997 |
Turkey |
24 July |
1933 A |
24 July |
1933 |
Ukraine |
27 January |
1959 A |
27 January |
1959 |
Uruguay |
7 June |
2001 A |
7 June |
2001 |
Vietnam |
August 14 |
1956 A |
August 14 |
1956 |
Yemen (Aden) |
February 9 |
1987 A |
February 9 |
1987 |
Zambia |
26 March |
1973 S |
24 October |
1964 |
* |
Reservations and declarations. |
|||
** |
Objections. Reservations, declarations and objections are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the United Nations Internet site: http://untreaty.un.org/ or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne. |
|||
A |
From 1 Er July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. By virtue of the Chinese declaration of 10 June 1997, the conv. Is also applicable to the Hong Kong SAR from 1 Er July 1997. |
|||
B |
From Dec 20. 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Under the Chinese declaration of 1 Er Dec. 1999, the conv. Is also applicable to the Macao SAR from 20 Dec. 1999. |
|||
1 RO 46 713
2 A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (http://www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).