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RS 0.311.37 Slavery Convention of 25 September 1926

Original Language Title: RS 0.311.37 Convention du 25 septembre 1926 relative à l’esclavage

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0.311.37

Original text

Convention on Slavery

Conclue in Geneva on 25 September 1926
Approved by the Federal Assembly on 3 October 1930 1
Instrument of accession deposited by Switzerland on 1 November 1930
Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 November 1930

(State 15 April 2008)

Albania, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the British Empire, Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the South African Union, the Dominion of No U New Zealand and India, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, O Nie, Liberia, Lithuania, Norway, Panama, the Netherlands, Persia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Sweden, Czechoslovakia and Uruguay,

Considering that the signatories of the general act of the Brussels Conference of 1889-90 also declared themselves animated by the firm intention of ending the slave trade in Africa;

Considering that the signatories of the Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919, with the object of revision of the General Act of Berlin of 1885 and of the general act of the Brussels Declaration of 1890, stated their intention to carry out the Complete suppression of slavery, in all its forms, and the slave trade by land and sea,

Taking into consideration the report of the Temporary Committee on Slavery, appointed by the Council of the League of Nations on 12 June 1924;

Desiring to complete and develop the work carried out by the Brussels Act and to find a way of giving practical effect throughout the world to the intentions expressed, with regard to the slave trade and slavery, by the Signatories to the convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and recognizing that it is necessary to conclude for this purpose more detailed arrangements than those contained in the Convention;

Also taking the view that it is necessary to prevent forced labour from leading to conditions similar to those of slavery,

Have decided to conclude a convention and have appointed as plenipotentiaries to this effect:

(Following are the names of plenipotentiaries)

Which, after displaying their full powers, have agreed to the following provisions:

Art. 1

For the purposes of this Agreement, it is understood that:

1 °
Slavery is the state or condition of an individual on which the attributes of the right of ownership or some of them are exercised;
2 °
The slave trade includes any act of capture, acquisition or assignment of an individual for the purpose of enslavement; any act of acquisition of a slave for sale or exchange; any deed of sale by way of sale or exchange of a slave Slave acquired for sale or exchange, as well as in general, any act of trade or transport of slaves.
Art. 2

The High Contracting Parties undertake, as they have not already taken the necessary measures, and each in respect of the territories under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship:

(a)
To prevent and suppress the slave trade;
(b)
To continue the complete abolition of slavery in all its forms, in a progressive manner and as soon as possible.
Art. 3

The High Contracting Parties undertake to take all necessary measures to prevent and suppress the embarkation, disembarkation and transport of slaves in their territorial waters, as well as in general on all ships bearing their Respective flags.

The High Contracting Parties undertake to negotiate, as soon as possible, a general convention on the slave trade giving them rights and imposing obligations of the same nature as those laid down in the Convention of 17 June 1925 1 Concerning the international arms trade (Articles 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and paragraphs 3, 4, 5 of Section II of Annex II), subject to the necessary adaptations, on the understanding that the General Convention shall not place vessels (even of Small tonnage) of none of the high Contracting Parties in a position other than those of the other High Contracting Parties.

It is also understood that, both before and after the entry into force of the said General Convention, the High Contracting Parties retain any freedom to enter between them, without, however, derogating from the principles laid down in the preceding paragraph, such as Special arrangements that, because of their special circumstances, would be appropriate to arrive at the total disappearance of trafficking as quickly as possible.


1 This Convention has never entered into force.

Art. 4

The high contracting parties would assist each other to achieve the abolition of slavery and the slave trade. 1


1 For mutual legal assistance between Switzerland and the United States of America, see art. 36 of the 3 Oct LF. 1975 on the Treaty with the United States of America on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (RS 351.93 ).

Art. 5

The High Contracting Parties recognize that the use of forced or compulsory labour may have serious consequences and undertake, each with regard to the territories subject to its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or To take appropriate measures to prevent forced or compulsory labour from leading to slavery-like conditions.

It is understood that:

1 °
That, subject to the transitional provisions set out in paragraph 2 below, forced or compulsory labour may be required only for public purposes,
2 °
That, in the territories where forced or compulsory labour, for other purposes than for public purposes, still exists, the high contracting parties shall endeavour to put a gradual end to it, as soon as possible, and that, as long as this Forced or compulsory labour will exist, will only be used on an exceptional basis, against adequate remuneration and on condition that a change in the usual place of residence cannot be imposed;
3 °
And that, in all cases, the competent central authorities of the territory concerned will assume responsibility for the use of forced or compulsory labour.
Art. 6

The High Contracting Parties whose legislation is not, at present, sufficient to suppress infringements of the laws and regulations published to give effect to the purposes of this Convention, undertake to take the necessary measures To ensure that these offences are punished with severe penalties.

Art. 7

The High Contracting Parties undertake to communicate with each other and to communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 The laws and regulations that they will enact for the purposes of the provisions of this Agreement.


1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).

Art. 8

The High Contracting Parties agree that all disputes which may arise between them concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be, if they cannot be resolved through direct negotiations, sent out For decision to the International Court of Justice 1 If the States between which a dispute arises, or one of them, were not parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice 2 3 , this dispute shall be submitted, at their discretion, and in accordance with the constitutional rules of each of them, or the International Court of Justice 4 , or to an arbitration tribunal established pursuant to the Convention of 18 October 1907 5 For the peaceful settlement of international disputes, or any other arbitration tribunal.


1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
2 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
3 RS 0.193.501
4 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
5 RS 0.193.212

Art.

Each of the High Contracting Parties may declare, either at the time of signature or at the time of its ratification or accession, that, in respect of the application of the provisions of this Convention or some of the Their acceptance does not involve either the whole or the territories under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship, and may subsequently accede separately, in whole or in part, to the name of any one Of them.

Art. 10

If one of the high contracting parties may denounce this Convention, the denunciation shall be notified in writing to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 , which shall immediately communicate a certified copy of the notification to all the other High Contracting Parties, by making them aware of the date on which it has received it.

The denunciation shall have effect only in respect of the State which will have it, notified, and one year after the notification has been received by the Secretary-General of the United Nations 2 .

Denunciation may also be made separately for any territory under its sovereignty, jurisdiction, protection, suzerainty or guardianship.


1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
2 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).

Art. 11

This Convention, which shall bear the date of this day and whose French and English texts will also be authentic, shall remain open until 1 Er April 1927 at the signature of the member states of the League of Nations.

This Convention shall be open for accession by all States, including non-member States of the United Nations, to which the Secretary-General has communicated a certified copy of the Convention. 1

Accession shall be effected by the deposit of a formal instrument with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall notify all States Parties to the Convention and all other States referred to in this Article by indicating The date on which each of these instruments of accession was deposited. 2


1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
2 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).

Art. 12 Scope of application 15 April 2008

This Convention shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited in the office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations 1 , which will notify them to the High Contracting Parties.

The Convention will have effect for each State as of the date of the deposit of its ratification or accession.

In witness whereof, The Plenipotentiaries shall bear this Convention of their signature.

Done at Geneva on September 25, twenty-six thousand nine hundred and twenty-six, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited in the archives of the League of Nations 2 , and a certified copy shall be given to each of the signatory States.

(Suivent signatures)


1 New content according to prot. Amendment of 7 Dec. 1953 (RO 1954 323).
2 After the dissolution of the League of Nations, the General Secretariat of the United Nations has been entrusted with the functions mentioned here (FF 1946 II 1181 1187 and s.).

Scope of application 15 April 2008 2

States Parties

Ratification Accession (A) Declaration of succession (S)

Entry into force

Afghanistan

9 November

1935 A

9 November

1935

South Africa

18 June

1927

18 July

1927

Albania

July 2

1957 A

July 2

1957

Algeria

20 November

1963 A

20 November

1963

Germany

12 March

1929

12 March

1929

Antigua and Barbuda

25 October

1988 S

1 Er November

1981

Saudi Arabia

July 5

1973 A

July 5

1973

Australia

18 June

1927

18 June

1927

Austria

19 August

1927

19 August

1927

Azerbaijan

August 16

1996 A

August 16

1996

Bahamas

10 June

1976 S

10 July

1973

Bahrain *

March 27

1990 A

March 27

1990

Bangladesh

7 January

1985 A

7 January

1985

Barbados

July 22

1976

30 November

1966

Belarus

13 September

1956 A

13 September

1956

Belgium

23 September

1927

23 September

1927

Benin

April 4

1962 S

1 Er August

1960

Bolivia

6 October

1983 A

6 October

1983

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1 Er September

1993 S

6 March

1992

Brazil

6 January

1966 A

6 January

1966

Bulgaria

March 9

1927

March 9

1927

Cameroon

7 March

1962 S

1 Er January

1960

Canada

August 6

1928

August 6

1928

Chile

20 June

1995 A

20 June

1995

China

Hong Kong A

10 June

1997

1 Er July

1997

Macao B

19 October

1999

20 December

1999

Cyprus

April 21

1986 S

August 16

1960

Congo (Brazzaville)

15 October

1962 S

August 15

1960

Côte d' Ivoire

8 December

1961 S

7 August

1960

Croatia

12 October

1992 S

8 October

1991

Cuba

July 6

1931

July 6

1931

Denmark

17 May

1927

17 May

1927

Dominica

August 17

1994 S

3 November

1978

Egypt

25 January

1928 A

25 January

1928

Ecuador

26 March

1928 A

26 March

1928

Spain

12 September

1927

12 September

1927

Estonia

May 16

1929

May 16

1929

United States

21 March

1929 A

21 March

1929

Ethiopia

21 January

1969

21 January

1969

Fiji

12 June

1972 S

10 October

1970

Finland

29 September

1927

29 September

1927

France

28 March

1931

28 March

1931

Ghana

3 May

1963 S

March 5

1957

Greece

4 July

1930

4 July

1930

Guatemala

11 November

1983 A

11 November

1983

Guinea

30 March

1962 S

2 October

1958

Haiti

3 September

1927 A

3 September

1927

Hungary

17 February

1933 A

17 February

1933

India

18 June

1927

18 June

1927

Iraq

January 18

1929 A

January 18

1929

Ireland

18 July

1930 A

18 July

1930

Israel **

6 January

1955 A

6 January

1955

Italy

August 25

1928

August 25

1928

Jamaica

July 30

1964 S

August 6

1962

Jordan

5 May

1959 A

5 May

1959

Kyrgyzstan

September 5

1997 A

September 5

1997

Kuwait

28 May

1963 A

28 May

1963

Lesotho

4 November

1974 S

4 October

1966

Lebanon

25 June

1931 A

25 June

1931

Liberia

17 May

1930

17 May

1930

Libya

February 14

1957 A

February 14

1957

Macedonia

January 18

1994 S

September 17

1991

Madagascar

12 February

1964 A

12 February

1964

Malawi

2 August

1965 A

2 August

1965

Mali

2 February

1973 S

22 September

1960

Malta

3 January

1966

21 September

1964

Morocco

11 May

1959

11 May

1959

Mauritius

18 July

1969 S

12 March

1968

Mauritania

6 June

1986 A

6 June

1986

Mexico

8 September

1934 A

8 September

1934

Monaco

17 January

1928 A

17 January

1928

Mongolia

20 December

1968 A

20 December

1968

Montenegro

23 October

2006 S

3 June

2006

Myanmar

18 June

1927

18 June

1927

Nepal

7 January

1963 A

7 January

1963

Nicaragua

3 October

1927 A

3 October

1927

Niger

August 25

1961 S

August 3

1960

Nigeria

26 June

1961 S

1 Er October

1960

Norway

10 September

1927

10 September

1927

New Zealand

18 June

1927

18 June

1927

Uganda

August 12

1964 A

August 12

1964

Pakistan

September 30

1955 A

September 30

1955

Papua New Guinea

27 January

1982 A

27 January

1982

Paraguay

27 September

2007 A

27 September

2007

Netherlands

7 January

1928

7 January

1928

Netherlands Antilles

7 January

1928

7 January

1928

Aruba

December 30

1985

1 Er January

1986

Philippines

July 12

1955 A

July 12

1955

Poland

September 17

1930

September 17

1930

Portugal

4 October

1927

4 October

1927

Central African Republic

4 September

1962 S

13 August

1960

Czech Republic

22 February

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Romania

22 June

1931

22 June

1931

United Kingdom

18 June

1927

18 June

1927

Russia

8 August

1956 A

8 August

1956

Saint Lucia

February 14

1990 S

22 February

1979

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

9 November

1981 A

9 November

1981

Solomon Islands

3 September

1981 S

7 July

1978

Senegal

2 May

1963 S

20 June

1960

Serbia

12 March

2001 S

April 27

1992

Seychelles

5 May

1992 A

5 May

1992

Sierra Leone

13 March

1962 S

April 27

1961

Slovakia

28 May

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Sudan

9 September

1957 S

1 Er January

1956

Sri Lanka

21 March

1958 A

21 March

1958

Sweden

17 December

1927

17 December

1927

Switzerland

1 Er November

1930 A

1 Er November

1930

Suriname

12 October

1979 S

25 November

1975

Syria

25 June

1931 A

25 June

1931

Tanzania

28 November

1962 A

28 November

1962

Togo

February 27

1962 S

April 27

1960

Trinidad and Tobago

April 11

1966 S

August 31

1962

Tunisia

July 15

1966 A

July 15

1966

Turkmenistan

1 Er May

1997 A

1 Er May

1997

Turkey

24 July

1933 A

24 July

1933

Ukraine

27 January

1959 A

27 January

1959

Uruguay

7 June

2001 A

7 June

2001

Vietnam

August 14

1956 A

August 14

1956

Yemen (Aden)

February 9

1987 A

February 9

1987

Zambia

26 March

1973 S

24 October

1964

*

Reservations and declarations.

**

Objections. Reservations, declarations and objections are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the United Nations Internet site: http://untreaty.un.org/ or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne.

A

From 1 Er July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. By virtue of the Chinese declaration of 10 June 1997, the conv. Is also applicable to the Hong Kong SAR from 1 Er July 1997.

B

From Dec 20. 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Under the Chinese declaration of 1 Er Dec. 1999, the conv. Is also applicable to the Macao SAR from 20 Dec. 1999.


RS 12 50; FF 1930 I 404


1 RO 46 713
2 A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (http://www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).


Status on 15 April 2008