Key Benefits:
Original text
(State on 10 January 2013)
The General Conference of the International Labour Organization,
Convened in Geneva by the Governing Council of the International Labour Office, meeting 1 Er June 1999, at its eighty-seventh session,
Taking into account the need for new instruments to prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of child labour as a major priority of national and international action, including cooperation and assistance To complement the Convention 2 And the Recommendation on the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, 1973, which remain fundamental instruments with regard to child labour,
Whereas the effective elimination of the worst forms of child labour requires immediate action, taking into account the importance of free basic education and the need to subtract from all these forms of work Children concerned and ensure their rehabilitation and social integration, while taking into account the needs of their families,
Recalling the resolution on the elimination of child labour adopted by the International Labour Conference at its eighty-third session, in 1996,
Recognizing that child labour is largely driven by poverty and that the long-term solution lies in sustained economic growth leading to social progress, in particular poverty alleviation and poverty reduction. Universal education,
Recalling the Convention on the Rights of the Child 3 Adopted on 20 November 1989 by the General Assembly of the United Nations,
Recalling the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its Monitoring, adopted by the International Labour Conference at its eighty-sixth session, in 1998,
Recalling that some of the worst forms of child labour are covered by other international instruments, in particular the Convention on Forced Labour 4 , 1930, and the United Nations Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery 5 , 1956,
After deciding to adopt various proposals on child labour, which is the fourth item on the agenda of the session,
After deciding that these proposals would take the form of an international convention,
Adopted on this seventeenth day of June one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine, the following Convention, which will be called the Convention on the Worst Forms of Work of the N Fants, 1999.
Any Member ratifying this Convention must take immediate and effective measures to ensure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, as a matter of urgency.
For the purposes of this Convention, the term "child" applies to all persons under 18 years of age.
For the purposes of this Convention, the expression " the worst forms of child labour shall include:
1. Types of work referred to in s. 3 (d) shall be determined by national legislation or the competent authority, after consultation with employers'and workers' organisations, taking into account relevant international standards, and in particular And s. 3 and 4 of Recommendation on the Worst Forms of Child Labour, 1999.
2. The competent authority, after consultation with employers'and workers' organisations, shall locate the types of work thus determined.
3. The list of work types determined in accordance with subs. 1 of this article shall be periodically reviewed and, if necessary, revised in consultation with employers'and workers' organizations.
Any Member shall, after consulting employers'and workers' organisations, establish or designate appropriate mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of the provisions giving effect to this Convention.
Every Member shall develop and implement programmes of action with a view to prioritise the elimination of the worst forms of child labour.
2. These action programmes should be developed and implemented in consultation with the relevant public institutions and employers'and workers' organisations, where appropriate taking into account the views of other groups Interested.
1. Any Member shall take all necessary measures to ensure the effective implementation and compliance with the provisions giving effect to this Convention, including the establishment and application of criminal sanctions or, Other sanctions.
2. Every Member shall, taking into account the importance of education for the elimination of child labour, take effective measures within a specified period of time for:
3. Any Member shall designate the competent authority responsible for the implementation of the provisions giving effect to this Convention.
Members shall take appropriate measures to assist each other in order to give effect to the provisions of this Convention through enhanced cooperation and/or international assistance, including through measures to support development Social, economic and social, poverty eradication programmes and universal education.
The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to and registered by the Director General of the International Labour Office.
(1) This Convention shall bind only the Members of the International Labour Organization whose ratification has been registered by the Director General of the International Labour Office.
2. It shall enter into force twelve months after the ratifications of two Members have been registered by the Director General.
3. Thereafter, this Convention shall enter into force for each Member twelve months after the date on which its ratification has been registered.
1. Any Member having ratified this Convention may denounce it at the expiration of a period of ten years after the date of the initial entry into force of the Convention by an act communicated to the Director General of the International Labour Office And by registered him. The denunciation shall take effect only one year after being registered.
2. Any Member having ratified this Convention which, within one year of the expiration of the ten-year period referred to in the preceding paragraph, shall not make use of the right of denunciation provided for in this Article shall be bound For a further period of ten years and thereafter may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each ten-year period under the conditions laid down in this Article.
The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organization of the registration of all ratifications and all acts of denunciation communicated to it by Members of the International Labour Organization. The Organization.
2. By notifying the Members of the Organization of the registration of the second ratification which has been communicated to it, the Director General shall call the attention of the Members of the Organization on the date on which this Convention enters into force Vigor.
The Director General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, for the purposes of registration, in accordance with art. 102 of the Charter of the United Nations of 26 June 1945 1 , complete information about all ratifications and all acts of denunciation which it has registered in accordance with the previous articles.
Whenever it deems it necessary, the Governing Council of the International Labour Office shall submit to the General Conference a report on the implementation of this Convention and consider whether it should be included in the agenda of the Conference the question of its total or partial revision.
1. In the event that the Conference adopts a new convention for the total or partial revision of this Convention, and unless the new Convention provides otherwise:
(2) This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its form and content for Members who have ratified it and which do not ratify the revised Convention.
The English and French versions of the text of this Convention shall be equally authentic.
States Parties |
Ratification Statement of Succession (S) |
Entry into force |
||
Afghanistan |
7 April |
2010 |
7 April |
2011 |
South Africa |
7 June |
2000 |
7 June |
2001 |
Albania |
2 August |
2001 |
2 August |
2002 |
Algeria |
February 9 |
2001 |
February 9 |
2002 |
Germany |
18 April |
2002 |
18 April |
2003 |
Angola |
13 June |
2001 |
13 June |
2002 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
16 September |
2002 |
16 September |
2003 |
Saudi Arabia |
8 October |
2001 |
8 October |
2002 |
Argentina |
5 February |
2001 |
5 February |
2002 |
Armenia |
2 January |
2006 |
2 January |
2007 |
Australia |
19 December |
2006 |
19 December |
2007 |
Austria |
4 December |
2001 |
4 December |
2002 |
Azerbaijan |
30 March |
2004 |
30 March |
2005 |
Bahamas |
14 June |
2001 |
14 June |
2002 |
Bahrain |
23 March |
2001 |
23 March |
2002 |
Bangladesh |
12 March |
2001 |
12 March |
2002 |
Barbados |
23 October |
2000 |
23 October |
2001 |
Belarus |
October 31 |
2000 |
October 31 |
2001 |
Belgium |
8 May |
2002 |
8 May |
2003 |
Belize |
6 March |
2000 |
6 March |
2001 |
Benin |
6 November |
2001 |
6 November |
2002 |
Bolivia |
6 June |
2003 |
6 June |
2004 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
5 October |
2001 |
5 October |
2002 |
Botswana |
3 January |
2000 |
3 January |
2001 |
Brazil |
2 February |
2000 |
2 February |
2001 |
Brunei |
9 June |
2008 |
9 June |
2009 |
Bulgaria |
28 July |
2000 |
28 July |
2001 |
Burkina Faso |
July 25 |
2001 |
July 25 |
2002 |
Burundi |
11 June |
2002 |
11 June |
2003 |
Cambodia |
March 14 |
2006 |
March 14 |
2007 |
Cameroon |
5 June |
2002 |
5 June |
2003 |
Canada |
6 June |
2000 |
6 June |
2001 |
Cape Verde |
23 October |
2001 |
23 October |
2002 |
Chile |
17 July |
2000 |
17 July |
2001 |
China |
8 August |
2002 |
8 August |
2003 |
Cyprus |
27 November |
2000 |
27 November |
2001 |
Colombia |
28 January |
2005 |
28 January |
2006 |
Comoros |
March 17 |
2004 |
March 17 |
2005 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
29 April |
2002 |
29 April |
2003 |
Congo, Kinshasa |
20 June |
2001 |
20 June |
2002 |
Korea (South) |
March 29 |
2001 |
March 29 |
2002 |
Costa Rica |
10 September |
2001 |
10 September |
2002 |
Côte d' Ivoire |
7 February |
2003 |
7 February |
2004 |
Croatia |
17 July |
2001 |
17 July |
2002 |
Denmark A |
August 14 |
2000 |
August 14 |
2001 |
Djibouti |
28 February |
2005 |
28 February |
2006 |
Dominica |
4 January |
2001 |
4 January |
2002 |
Egypt |
6 May |
2002 |
6 May |
2003 |
El Salvador |
12 October |
2000 |
12 October |
2001 |
United Arab Emirates |
28 June |
2001 |
28 June |
2002 |
Ecuador |
19 September |
2000 |
19 September |
2001 |
Spain |
2 April |
2001 |
2 April |
2002 |
Estonia |
24 September |
2001 |
24 September |
2002 |
United States * |
2 December |
1999 |
2 December |
2000 |
Ethiopia |
2 September |
2003 |
2 September |
2004 |
Fiji |
April 17 |
2002 |
April 17 |
2003 |
Finland |
17 January |
2000 |
17 January |
2001 |
France |
11 September |
2001 |
11 September |
2002 |
Gabon |
28 March |
2001 |
28 March |
2002 |
Gambia |
3 July |
2001 |
3 July |
2002 |
Georgia |
24 July |
2002 |
24 July |
2003 |
Ghana |
13 June |
2000 |
13 June |
2001 |
Greece |
6 November |
2001 |
6 November |
2002 |
Grenada |
14 May |
2003 |
14 May |
2004 |
Guatemala |
11 October |
2001 |
11 October |
2002 |
Guinea |
6 June |
2003 |
6 June |
2004 |
Equatorial Guinea |
13 August |
2001 |
13 August |
2002 |
Guinea-Bissau |
26 August |
2008 |
26 August |
2009 |
Guyana |
15 January |
2001 |
15 January |
2002 |
Haiti |
19 July |
2007 |
19 July |
2008 |
Honduras |
25 October |
2001 |
25 October |
2002 |
Hungary |
20 April |
2000 |
20 April |
2001 |
Indonesia |
28 March |
2000 |
28 March |
2001 |
Iran |
8 May |
2002 |
8 May |
2003 |
Iraq |
July 9 |
2001 |
July 9 |
2002 |
Ireland |
20 December |
1999 |
20 December |
2000 |
Iceland |
29 May |
2000 |
29 May |
2001 |
Israel |
15 March |
2005 |
15 March |
2006 |
Italy |
7 June |
2000 |
7 June |
2001 |
Jamaica |
13 October |
2003 |
13 October |
2005 |
Japan |
18 June |
2001 |
18 June |
2002 |
Jordan |
20 April |
2000 |
20 April |
2001 |
Kazakhstan |
26 February |
2003 |
26 February |
2004 |
Kenya |
7 May |
2001 |
7 May |
2002 |
Kyrgyzstan |
11 May |
2004 |
11 May |
2005 |
Kiribati |
17 June |
2009 |
17 June |
2010 |
Kuwait |
August 15 |
2000 |
August 15 |
2001 |
Laos |
13 June |
2005 |
13 June |
2006 |
Lesotho |
14 June |
2001 |
14 June |
2002 |
Latvia |
2 June |
2006 |
2 June |
2007 |
Lebanon |
11 September |
2001 |
11 September |
2002 |
Liberia |
2 June |
2003 |
2 June |
2004 |
Libya |
4 October |
2000 |
4 October |
2001 |
Lithuania |
29 September |
2003 |
29 September |
2004 |
Luxembourg |
21 March |
2001 |
21 March |
2002 |
Macedonia |
30 May |
2002 |
30 May |
2003 |
Madagascar |
4 October |
2001 |
4 October |
2002 |
Malaysia |
10 November |
2000 |
10 November |
2001 |
Malawi |
19 November |
1999 |
19 November |
2000 |
Mali |
July 14 |
2000 |
July 14 |
2001 |
Malta |
15 June |
2001 |
15 June |
2002 |
Morocco |
26 January |
2001 |
26 January |
2002 |
Mauritius |
8 June |
2000 |
8 June |
2001 |
Mauritania |
3 December |
2001 |
3 December |
2002 |
Mexico |
30 June |
2000 |
30 June |
2001 |
Moldova |
14 June |
2002 |
14 June |
2003 |
Mongolia |
26 February |
2001 |
26 February |
2002 |
Montenegro |
3 June |
2006 S |
3 June |
2006 |
Mozambique |
June 16 |
2003 |
June 16 |
2004 |
Namibia |
15 November |
2000 |
15 November |
2001 |
Nepal |
3 January |
2002 |
3 January |
2003 |
Nicaragua |
6 November |
2000 |
6 November |
2001 |
Niger |
23 October |
2000 |
23 October |
2001 |
Nigeria |
2 October |
2002 |
2 October |
2003 |
Norway |
21 December |
2000 |
21 December |
2001 |
New Zealand |
14 June |
2001 |
14 June |
2002 |
Oman |
11 June |
2001 |
11 June |
2002 |
Uganda |
21 June |
2001 |
21 June |
2002 |
Uzbekistan |
24 June |
2008 |
24 June |
2008 |
Pakistan |
11 October |
2001 |
11 October |
2002 |
Panama |
October 31 |
2000 |
October 31 |
2001 |
Papua New Guinea |
2 June |
2000 |
2 June |
2001 |
Paraguay |
7 March |
2001 |
7 March |
2002 |
Netherlands |
February 14 |
2002 |
February 14 |
2003 |
Aruba |
22 June |
2011 |
22 June |
2011 |
Peru |
10 January |
2002 |
10 January |
2003 |
Philippines |
28 November |
2000 |
28 November |
2001 |
Poland |
August 9 |
2002 |
August 9 |
2003 |
Portugal |
15 June |
2000 |
15 June |
2001 |
Qatar |
30 May |
2000 |
30 May |
2001 |
Central African Republic |
28 June |
2000 |
28 June |
2001 |
Dominican Republic |
15 November |
2000 |
15 November |
2001 |
Czech Republic |
19 June |
2001 |
19 June |
2002 |
Romania |
13 December |
2000 |
13 December |
2001 |
United Kingdom |
22 March |
2000 |
22 March |
2001 |
Guernsey B |
15 October |
2001 |
15 October |
2001 |
Russia |
25 March |
2003 |
25 March |
2004 |
Rwanda |
23 May |
2000 |
23 May |
2001 |
Saint Lucia |
6 December |
2000 |
6 December |
2001 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
12 October |
2000 |
12 October |
2001 |
San Marino |
15 March |
2000 |
15 March |
2001 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
4 December |
2001 |
4 December |
2002 |
Samoa |
30 June |
2008 |
30 June |
2009 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
4 May |
2005 |
4 May |
2006 |
Senegal |
1 Er June |
2000 |
1 Er June |
2001 |
Serbia |
10 July |
2003 |
10 July |
2004 |
Seychelles |
28 September |
1999 |
19 November |
2000 |
Sierra Leone |
10 June |
2011 |
10 June |
2012 |
Singapore |
14 June |
2001 |
14 June |
2002 |
Slovakia |
20 December |
1999 |
20 December |
2000 |
Slovenia |
8 May |
2001 |
8 May |
2002 |
Sudan |
7 March |
2003 |
7 March |
2004 |
Sri Lanka |
1 Er March |
2001 |
1 Er March |
2002 |
Sweden |
13 June |
2001 |
13 June |
2002 |
Switzerland |
28 June |
2000 |
28 June |
2001 |
Suriname |
12 April |
2006 |
12 April |
2007 |
Swaziland |
23 October |
2002 |
23 October |
2003 |
Syria |
22 May |
2003 |
22 May |
2004 |
Tajikistan |
8 June |
2005 |
8 June |
2006 |
Tanzania |
12 September |
2001 |
12 September |
2002 |
Chad |
6 November |
2000 |
6 November |
2001 |
Thailand |
February 16 |
2001 |
February 16 |
2002 |
Timor-Leste |
June 16 |
2009 |
June 16 |
2010 |
Togo |
19 September |
2000 |
19 September |
2001 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
April 23 |
2003 |
April 23 |
2004 |
Tunisia |
28 February |
2000 |
28 February |
2001 |
Turkmenistan |
15 November |
2010 |
15 November |
2011 |
Turkey |
2 August |
2001 |
2 August |
2002 |
Ukraine |
14 December |
2000 |
14 December |
2001 |
Uruguay |
August 3 |
2001 |
August 3 |
2002 |
Vanuatu |
August 28 |
2006 |
August 28 |
2007 |
Venezuela |
8 June |
2005 |
8 June |
2006 |
Vietnam |
19 December |
2000 |
19 December |
2001 |
Yemen |
15 June |
2000 |
15 June |
2001 |
Zambia |
10 December |
2001 |
10 December |
2002 |
Zimbabwe |
11 December |
2000 |
11 December |
2001 |
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United States
The United States has ratified the Convention (n O 182) on the worst forms of child labour, 1999, by formulating the following considerations:
Before registering this ratification, the Director-General of the International Labour Office sent a communication to the Government of the United States dated 9 February 2000, designed in the following terms:
1 Art. 1 al. 1 let. C of March 9, 2000 ( RO 2003 926 )
2 RS 0.822.723.8
3 RS 0.107
4 RS 0.822.713.9
5 RS 0.311.371
6 RO 2003 933 , 2005 1781, 2006 4209, 2010 4235 and 2013 413. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).