Key Benefits:
Original text
(State on 29 February 2012)
Preamble
The Parties to this Convention,
Aware of the potential adverse impact on human health and the environment of any changes in the ozone layer,
Recalling the relevant provisions of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Environment, and in particular Principle 21, where it is stipulated that, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations 2 And the principles of international law, " States have the sovereign right to exploit their own resources according to their environment policy and have a duty to ensure that activities carried out within the limits of their jurisdiction Or under their control do not cause damage to the environment in other States or in regions of no national jurisdiction, "
Taking into account the special situation and needs of developing countries,
Bearing in mind the work and ongoing studies in both international and national organizations and, in particular, the Global Plan of Action for the Ozone Layer of the United Nations Environment Programme,
Bearing in mind also the precautionary measures already taken at the national and international levels for the protection of the ozone layer,
Recognizing that the adoption of measures to protect the ozone layer from changes attributable to human activities can only take place in the context of international cooperation and action, and should be based on data Relevant scientists and techniques,
Conscious also of the need for further research and systematic observations in order to develop scientific knowledge of the ozone layer and the possible adverse effects of its disturbance,
Determinated to protect human health and the environment from adverse effects resulting from changes in the ozone layer,
Have agreed as follows:
For the purposes of this Convention:
1. The Parties shall take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this Convention and the Protocols in force to which they are party to protect human health and the environment from adverse effects resulting from or Likely to result from human activities that modify or are likely to alter the ozone layer.
2. To this end, the Parties shall, in accordance with the means at their disposal and according to their possibilities:
3. The provisions of this Convention shall have no effect on the right of the Parties to adopt, in accordance with international law, more stringent internal measures than those referred to in s. 1 and 2 above and shall also have no effect on additional internal measures already taken by a Party, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with the obligations of those Parties under this Convention.
4. The application of this Article shall be based on relevant scientific and technical considerations.
1. The Parties undertake, as appropriate, to undertake scientific research and evaluation or to cooperate in the conduct of scientific research and evaluation, either directly or through international bodies Skilled at:
And as specified in Annexes I and II.
2. The Parties undertake to promote or set up, as appropriate, directly or through competent international bodies and taking fully into account their national legislation and relevant activities at the same time At the national and international levels, joint or complementary programmes for the systematic observation of the state of the ozone layer and other relevant parameters, in accordance with the provisions of Annex I.
3. The Parties undertake to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, to ensure the collection, validation and transmission of data obtained through research and observed data, through Appropriate global data centres and on a regular basis without undue delay.
The Parties shall facilitate and encourage the exchange of appropriate scientific, technical, socio-economic, commercial and legal information for the purposes of this Convention and as set out in Annex II. This information shall be provided to the bodies approved by the Parties. Any body which receives information which is considered confidential by the Party providing it shall ensure that it is not disclosed and the information is protected in a confidential manner before making it available to all The Parties.
2. The Parties shall cooperate, in accordance with their national laws, regulations and practices, and taking into account, in particular, the needs of developing countries, to promote, directly or through international bodies Expertise, development and transfer of technology and knowledge. Cooperation shall be carried out in particular by:
The Parties shall transmit to the Conference of the Parties established by Art. 6, through the secretariat, information on the measures they have adopted pursuant to this Convention and the protocols to which they are parties, the form and frequency of such reports determined by the Meetings of the Parties to the instruments considered.
This article establishes a Conference of the Parties. The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties will be convened by the provisional secretariat, in accordance with art. 7, no later than one year after the entry into force of this Convention. Thereafter, regular meetings of the Conference of the Parties will be held on a regular basis, depending on the frequency determined by the Conference at its first meeting.
2. Extraordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties may take place at any other time if the Conference deems it necessary, or at the written request of a Party, provided that this request is supported by at least one third of the Parties Within six months of its communication to the said Parties by the secretariat.
The Conference of the Parties shall adopt and adopt by consensus its own rules of procedure and its own financial regulations, the rules of procedure and the financial regulations of any subsidiary body that it may create and the provisions thereof Financial rules governing the operation of the secretariat.
4. The Conference of the Parties shall continuously review the application of this Convention and, in addition:
5. The United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State which is not a party to this Convention, may be represented at the meetings of the Conference of Parties by observers. Any national or international, governmental or non-governmental body or body in the areas related to the protection of the ozone layer who has informed the secretariat of its desire to be represented at a meeting of the Conference Parties as observers may be admitted to take part in them unless at least one third of the Parties present object to it. The admission and participation of observers shall be subject to compliance with the rules of procedure adopted by the Conference of the Parties.
The functions of the secretariat are as follows:
2. The functions of the secretariat shall be carried out provisionally by the United Nations Environment Programme until the end of the first ordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties in accordance with Art. 6. At its first regular meeting, the Conference of the Parties shall appoint the secretariat from among the relevant international organizations that would have proposed to provide the secretariat functions under this Convention.
(1) The Conference of the Parties may, at a meeting, adopt protocols to this Convention in accordance with art. 2.
2. The text of any proposed protocol shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Parties at least six months before the said meeting.
1. Any Party may propose amendments to this Convention or any of the Protocols. These amendments shall take due account, inter alia, of relevant scientific and technical considerations.
2. The amendments to this Convention shall be adopted at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties. Amendments to a Protocol shall be adopted at a meeting of the Parties to the Protocol. The text of any amendment proposed to this Convention or any of the protocols, except as otherwise provided by the Protocol, shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Parties at least six months before the meeting at which it is Proposed for adoption. The secretariat shall also communicate the proposed amendments to the signatories of this Convention for information.
3. The Parties shall make every effort to reach agreement by consensus in respect of any amendment proposed to this Convention. If all efforts towards a consensus have been exhausted and an agreement has not been reached, the amendment shall be adopted as a last resort by a majority vote of three-fourths of the Parties present at the meeting and have expressed their vote, and submitted By the Depositary to all Parties for ratification, approval or acceptance.
4. The procedure set out in par. 3 above shall apply to amendments to any protocol to the Convention, except that the majority of two-thirds of the parties to the protocol considered present at the meeting and having expressed their vote shall be sufficient for their adoption.
5. The ratification, approval or acceptance of the amendments shall be notified in writing to the depositary. The amendments adopted in accordance with paras. 3 or 4 above shall enter into force between the parties having accepted eighty-tenth day after the depositary has received notification of their ratification, approval or acceptance by at least three-fourths of the parties to the Convention or at least two-thirds of the Parties to the Protocol, except as otherwise provided in the Protocol in question. Thereafter, the amendments shall enter into force in respect of any other Party on the ninetieth day after the deposit by that Party of its instrument of ratification, approval or acceptance of the amendments.
6. For the purposes of this Article, the expression "Parties present at the meeting and having expressed their vote" means the Parties present at the meeting that issued an affirmative or negative vote.
1. The annexes to this Convention or any of the Protocols shall form an integral part of the Convention or the said Protocol, as the case may be, and, unless expressly provided otherwise, any reference to this Convention or to the Protocols shall be Also a reference to the annexes to these instruments. The said annexes are limited to scientific, technical and administrative matters.
2. Except as otherwise provided in any protocol concerning its own annexes, the proposal, adoption and entry into force of additional annexes to this Convention or of annexes to a protocol shall be governed by the following procedure:
3. The proposal, adoption and entry into force of amendments to the annexes to this Convention or any of the protocols shall be subject to the same procedure as the proposal, the adoption and entry into force of the annexes to the Convention Or any of the protocols. The annexes and the amendments thereto shall take due account, inter alia, of the relevant scientific and technical considerations.
4. If an additional Annex or an amendment to an Annex implies an amendment to the Convention or a Protocol, the supplementary Annex or the amended annex shall enter into force only when that amendment to the Convention or the Protocol concerned Between itself.
In the event of a dispute between Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention, the parties concerned shall seek a solution by negotiation.
2. If the parties concerned cannot reach agreement through negotiation, they may jointly appeal to the good offices of a third party or request mediation.
3. When ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to this Convention, any State or regional economic integration organization may declare in writing to the Depositary that, in the case of disputes that have not been resolved in accordance with the By. 1 or 2 above, it agrees to consider either or both of the following methods of regulation as binding:
4. If the Parties do not have, in accordance with par. 3 above, accepted the same procedure or procedure, the dispute shall be submitted to conciliation in accordance with subs. 5 below, unless the Parties otherwise agree.
5. A conciliation commission shall be established at the request of one of the parties to the dispute. The Commission shall consist of a number of members appointed on equal terms by each of the parties concerned, the President shall be chosen by common accord of the members so appointed. The commission makes an award without appeal, has a recommendation and the Parties examine it in good faith.
6. The provisions of this Article shall apply to any Protocol, except as otherwise provided for in the Protocol in question.
This Convention shall be open for signature by States and regional economic integration organizations in the Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria, Vienna, from 22 March 1985 to 21 September 1985 and at Headquarters United Nations, New York, from 22 September 1985 to 21 March 1986.
1. This Convention and any protocol shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by States and regional economic integration organizations. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the depositary.
2. Any organization referred to in s. 1 above which becomes a Party to this Convention or to any protocol and of which no Member State is itself a Party shall be bound by all the obligations set out in the Convention or in the Protocol, as the case may be. Where one or more member States of one of these organizations are Parties to the Convention or the relevant Protocol, the Organization and its Member States shall agree on their respective responsibilities with regard to the implementation of their Obligations under the Convention or Protocol, as the case may be. In such cases, the organisation and the Member States are not entitled to exercise their rights simultaneously under the Convention or the relevant protocol.
3. In their instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval, the organisations referred to in par. 1 above indicate the extent of their competence in the areas covered by the Convention or the relevant protocol. These organisations shall also notify the depositary of any significant change in the scope of their competences.
1. This Convention and any protocol shall be open to the accession of States and regional economic integration organizations from the date on which the Convention or the protocol under consideration will no longer be open for signature. Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the depositary.
2. In their instruments of accession, the organisations referred to in par. 1 above indicate the extent of their competence in the areas covered by the Convention or the protocol concerned. They shall also notify the depositary of any significant change in the scope of their competences.
3. The provisions of s. 2 of the art. 13 shall apply to regional economic integration organisations which accede to this Convention or to any protocol.
Each Party to the Convention or to any protocol shall have one vote.
2. Subject to the provisions of subs. 1 above, regional economic integration organisations shall have, in order to exercise their right to vote in matters falling within their competence, a number of votes equal to the number of their Member States which are Parties to the Convention or To the relevant protocol. Such organisations shall not exercise their right to vote if their member states exercise theirs, and vice versa.
1. No State or regional economic integration organization may become party to a Protocol without being or simultaneously becoming a Party to the Convention.
2. Decisions concerning any protocol shall be taken by the only parties to the protocol concerned.
(1) This Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
2. Unless otherwise provided in the text of the Protocol, any Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of the deposit of the eleventh instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the said Protocol or Accession Protocol.
3. In respect of each Party that ratifies, accepts or approves this Convention, or accedes thereto, after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on 90 days after the date of the deposit, by that Party, of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
(4) Any Protocol, unless otherwise provided for in that Protocol, shall enter into force for a Party which ratifies, accepts or approves the said Protocol, or accedes thereto after its entry into force in accordance with par. 2 above the eighty-tenth day after the date of the deposit by that Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, or on the date on which the Convention enters into force for that Party, These dates will be the last.
5. For the purposes of paras. 1 and 2 above, none of the instruments deposited by a regional economic integration organization referred to in Art. 12 shall not be considered as an instrument in addition to the instruments already deposited by the Member States of that organisation.
No reservation may be made to this Convention.
(1) After the expiration of four years from the date of entry into force of this Convention in respect of a Party, the said Party may at any time denounce the Convention by written notification to the depositary.
(2) Except as otherwise provided for in any of the Protocols, any party may, at any time after the expiration of four years from the date of entry into force of that Protocol, denounce the Protocol by giving in writing A notification to that effect to the depositary.
(3) Any denunciation shall take effect after the expiration of one year from the date of its receipt by the depositary or at any later date which may be specified in the notification of denunciation.
4. Any Party which has denounced this Convention shall be deemed to have also denounced the protocols to which it is a party.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall act as depositary of this Convention and the protocols.
The depositary shall inform the Parties in particular:
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
In witness whereof, The undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Convention.
Done at Vienna on 22 March, nine hundred and eighty five.
(Suivent signatures)
Parties to the Convention recognize that the main scientific problems are:
2. The Parties to the Convention, in accordance with Art. 3, cooperate by conducting research, making systematic observations, and making recommendations for future research and observations in areas such as:
Parties to the Convention shall cooperate, taking into account the special needs of developing countries, to promote the appropriate scientific and technical training necessary to participate in systematic research and observations Described in this Annex. Particular importance should be given to the comparative calibration of observation devices and methods in order to obtain comparable or standardized sets of scientific data.
4. The following natural or anthropogenic chemicals, the list of which does not imply a particular ranking, appear to have the power to modify the chemical and physical properties of the ozone layer.
The Parties to the Convention recognize that the collection and sharing of information is an important means of achieving the objectives of this Convention and ensuring that the measures that could be taken are appropriate and Equitable. As a result, the Parties will exchange scientific, technical, socio-economic, commercial and legal information.
2. In deciding what information should be collected and exchanged, the Parties to the Convention should consider the usefulness of this information and the expenditures to be made to obtain it. The Parties further recognize that cooperation under this Annex shall be consistent with national laws, practices and regulations concerning patents, trade secrets and the protection of confidential information, and Relating to exclusive rights.
3. Scientific Information
This information includes:
4. Technical Information
This information includes:
5. Socio-economic and commercial information on Schedule I substances
This information includes:
6. Legal Information
This information includes:
States Parties |
Ratification Accession (A) Declaration of succession (S) |
Entry into force |
||
Afghanistan |
17 June |
2004 A |
September 15 |
2004 |
South Africa |
15 January |
1990 A |
15 April |
1990 |
Albania |
8 October |
1999 A |
6 January |
2000 |
Algeria |
20 October |
1992 A |
January 18 |
1993 |
Germany |
September 30 |
1988 |
29 December |
1988 |
Andorra * |
26 January |
2009 A |
April 26 |
2009 |
Angola |
17 May |
2000 A |
August 15 |
2000 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
3 December |
1992 A |
3 March |
1993 |
Saudi Arabia |
1 Er March |
1993 A |
30 May |
1993 |
Argentina |
January 18 |
1990 |
18 April |
1990 |
Armenia |
1 Er October |
1999 A |
December 30 |
1999 |
Australia |
16 September |
1987 A |
22 September |
1988 |
Austria |
19 August |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Azerbaijan |
12 June |
1996 A |
10 September |
1996 |
Bahamas |
1 Er April |
1993 A |
30 June |
1993 |
Bahrain |
April 27 |
1990 A |
26 July |
1990 |
Bangladesh |
2 August |
1990 A |
October 31 |
1990 |
Barbados |
October 16 |
1992 A |
14 January |
1993 |
Belarus |
20 June |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
Belgium |
17 October |
1988 |
15 January |
1989 |
Belize |
6 June |
1997 A |
4 September |
1997 |
Benin |
1 Er July |
1993 A |
29 September |
1993 |
Bhutan |
August 23 |
2004 A |
21 November |
2004 |
Bolivia |
3 October |
1994 A |
1 Er January |
1995 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1 Er September |
1993 S |
6 March |
1992 |
Botswana |
4 December |
1991 A |
3 March |
1992 |
Brazil |
19 March |
1990 A |
17 June |
1990 |
Brunei |
26 July |
1990 A |
24 October |
1990 |
Bulgaria |
20 November |
1990 A |
18 February |
1991 |
Burkina Faso |
30 March |
1989 |
28 June |
1989 |
Burundi |
6 January |
1997 A |
April 6 |
1997 |
Cambodia |
27 June |
2001 A |
September 25 |
2001 |
Cameroon |
August 30 |
1989 A |
28 November |
1989 |
Canada |
4 June |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
Cape Verde |
July 31 |
2001 A |
29 October |
2001 |
Chile |
6 March |
1990 |
4 June |
1990 |
China |
||||
Hong Kong A |
6 June |
1997 |
1 Er July |
1997 |
Macao B |
19 October |
1999 |
20 December |
1999 |
Cyprus |
28 May |
1992 A |
26 August |
1992 |
Colombia |
July 16 |
1990 A |
14 October |
1990 |
Comoros |
October 31 |
1994 A |
29 January |
1995 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
16 November |
1994 A |
February 14 |
1995 |
Congo, Kinshasa |
30 November |
1994 A |
28 February |
1995 |
Korea (North) |
24 January |
1995 A |
24 April |
1995 |
Korea (South) |
February 27 |
1992 A |
27 May |
1992 |
Costa Rica |
July 30 |
1991 A |
28 October |
1991 |
Côte d' Ivoire |
5 April |
1993 A |
4 July |
1993 |
Croatia |
21 September |
1992 S |
8 October |
1991 |
Cuba |
July 14 |
1992 A |
12 October |
1992 |
Denmark |
29 September |
1988 |
28 December |
1988 |
Djibouti |
July 30 |
1999 A |
28 October |
1999 |
Dominica |
March 31 |
1993 A |
29 June |
1993 |
Egypt |
9 May |
1988 |
22 September |
1988 |
El Salvador |
2 October |
1992 A |
31 December |
1992 |
United Arab Emirates |
22 December |
1989 A |
22 March |
1990 |
Ecuador |
10 April |
1990 A |
July 9 |
1990 |
Eritrea |
10 March |
2005 A |
8 June |
2005 |
Spain |
July 25 |
1988 A |
23 October |
1988 |
Estonia |
17 October |
1996 A |
15 January |
1997 |
United States |
August 27 |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
Ethiopia |
11 October |
1994 A |
9 January |
1995 |
Fiji |
23 October |
1989 A |
21 January |
1990 |
Finland * |
26 September |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
France |
4 December |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Gabon |
February 9 |
1994 A |
10 May |
1994 |
Gambia |
July 25 |
1990 A |
23 October |
1990 |
Georgia |
21 March |
1996 A |
19 June |
1996 |
Ghana |
24 July |
1989 A |
22 October |
1989 |
Greece |
29 December |
1988 |
March 29 |
1989 |
Grenada |
March 31 |
1993 A |
29 June |
1993 |
Guatemala |
11 September |
1987 A |
22 September |
1988 |
Guinea |
25 June |
1992 A |
23 September |
1992 |
Equatorial Guinea |
August 17 |
1988 A |
15 November |
1988 |
Guinea-Bissau |
12 November |
2002 A |
10 February |
2003 |
Guyana |
August 12 |
1993 A |
10 November |
1993 |
Haiti |
March 29 |
2000 A |
27 June |
2000 |
Honduras |
14 October |
1993 A |
12 January |
1994 |
Hungary |
4 May |
1988 A |
22 September |
1988 |
Cook Islands |
22 December |
2003 A |
21 March |
2004 |
Marshall Islands |
March 11 |
1993 A |
9 June |
1993 |
India |
18 March |
1991 A |
June 16 |
1991 |
Indonesia |
26 June |
1992 A |
24 September |
1992 |
Iran |
3 October |
1990 A |
1 Er January |
1991 |
Iraq |
25 June |
2008 A |
23 September |
2008 |
Ireland |
September 15 |
1988 A |
14 December |
1988 |
Iceland |
29 August |
1989 A |
27 November |
1989 |
Israel |
30 June |
1992 A |
28 September |
1992 |
Italy |
19 September |
1988 |
18 December |
1988 |
Jamaica |
March 31 |
1993 A |
29 June |
1993 |
Japan |
September 30 |
1988 A |
29 December |
1988 |
Jordan |
May 31 |
1989 A |
29 August |
1989 |
Kazakhstan |
26 August |
1998 A |
24 November |
1998 |
Kenya |
9 November |
1988 A |
7 February |
1989 |
Kyrgyzstan |
May 31 |
2000 A |
29 August |
2000 |
Kiribati |
7 January |
1993 A |
7 April |
1993 |
Kuwait |
23 November |
1992 A |
21 February |
1993 |
Laos |
August 21 |
1998 A |
19 November |
1998 |
Lesotho |
25 March |
1994 A |
23 June |
1994 |
Latvia |
28 April |
1995 A |
27 July |
1995 |
Lebanon |
30 March |
1993 A |
28 June |
1993 |
Liberia |
15 January |
1996 A |
April 14 |
1996 |
Libya |
July 11 |
1990 A |
9 October |
1990 |
Liechtenstein |
February 8 |
1989 A |
9 May |
1989 |
Lithuania |
January 18 |
1995 A |
18 April |
1995 |
Luxembourg |
17 October |
1988 |
15 January |
1989 |
Macedonia |
10 March |
1994 S |
September 17 |
1991 |
Madagascar |
7 November |
1996 A |
5 February |
1997 |
Malaysia |
29 August |
1989 A |
27 November |
1989 |
Malawi |
9 January |
1991 A |
April 9 |
1991 |
Maldives |
April 26 |
1988 A |
22 September |
1988 |
Mali |
28 October |
1994 A |
26 January |
1995 |
Malta |
September 15 |
1988 A |
14 December |
1988 |
Morocco |
28 December |
1995 |
March 27 |
1996 |
Mauritius |
August 18 |
1992 A |
16 November |
1992 |
Mauritania |
26 May |
1994 A |
August 24 |
1994 |
Mexico |
September 14 |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Micronesia |
August 3 |
1994 A |
1 Er November |
1994 |
Moldova |
24 October |
1996 A |
22 January |
1997 |
Monaco |
12 March |
1993 A |
10 June |
1993 |
Mongolia |
7 March |
1996 A |
5 June |
1996 |
Montenegro |
23 October |
2006 S |
3 June |
2006 |
Mozambique |
9 September |
1994 A |
8 December |
1994 |
Myanmar |
24 November |
1993 A |
22 February |
1994 |
Namibia |
September 20 |
1993 A |
19 December |
1993 |
Nauru |
12 November |
2001 A |
10 February |
2002 |
Nepal |
July 6 |
1994 A |
4 October |
1994 |
Nicaragua |
March 5 |
1993 A |
3 June |
1993 |
Niger |
9 October |
1992 A |
7 January |
1993 |
Nigeria |
October 31 |
1988 A |
29 January |
1989 |
Niue |
22 December |
2003 A |
21 March |
2004 |
Norway * |
23 September |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
New Zealand C |
2 June |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Oman |
30 June |
1999 A |
28 September |
1999 |
Uganda |
24 June |
1988 A |
22 September |
1988 |
Uzbekistan |
18 May |
1993 A |
August 16 |
1993 |
Pakistan |
18 December |
1992 A |
18 March |
1993 |
Palau |
29 May |
2001 A |
August 27 |
2001 |
Panama |
13 February |
1989 A |
14 May |
1989 |
Papua New Guinea |
27 October |
1992 A |
25 January |
1993 |
Paraguay |
3 December |
1992 A |
3 March |
1993 |
Netherlands * D |
28 September |
1988 |
27 December |
1988 |
Aruba |
28 September |
1988 |
27 December |
1988 |
Curaçao |
28 September |
1988 |
27 December |
1988 |
Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) |
28 September |
1988 |
27 December |
1988 |
Sint Maarten |
28 September |
1988 |
27 December |
1988 |
Peru |
7 April |
1989 |
July 6 |
1989 |
Philippines |
17 July |
1991 A |
15 October |
1991 |
Poland |
July 13 |
1990 A |
11 October |
1990 |
Portugal |
17 October |
1988 A |
15 January |
1989 |
Qatar |
22 January |
1996 A |
April 21 |
1996 |
Central African Republic |
March 29 |
1993 A |
27 June |
1993 |
Dominican Republic |
18 May |
1993 A |
August 16 |
1993 |
Czech Republic |
September 30 |
1993 S |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Romania |
27 January |
1993 A |
April 27 |
1993 |
United Kingdom |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Anguilla |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Bermuda |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Gibraltar |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Guernsey |
August 30 |
1990 |
August 30 |
1990 |
Isle of Man |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Cayman Islands |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Falkland Islands and Dependencies (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands) |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Pitcairn Islands (Ducie, Oeno, Henderson and Pitcairn) |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
British Virgin Islands |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Jersey |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Montserrat |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
St. Helena and Dependencies (Ascension and Tristan da Cunha) |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
British Antarctic Territory |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
15 May |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Russia |
18 June |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
Rwanda |
11 October |
2001 A |
9 January |
2002 |
Saint Lucia |
28 July |
1993 A |
26 October |
1993 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
10 August |
1992 A |
8 November |
1992 |
San Marino |
April 23 |
2009 A |
July 22 |
2009 |
Holy See * |
5 May |
2008 A |
August 3 |
2008 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
2 December |
1996 A |
2 March |
1997 |
Solomon Islands |
17 June |
1993 A |
September 15 |
1993 |
Samoa |
21 December |
1992 A |
21 March |
1993 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
19 November |
2001 A |
17 February |
2002 |
Senegal |
19 March |
1993 A |
17 June |
1993 |
Serbia |
12 March |
2001 S |
April 27 |
1992 |
Seychelles |
6 January |
1993 A |
April 6 |
1993 |
Sierra Leone |
29 August |
2001 A |
27 November |
2001 |
Singapore |
5 January |
1989 A |
5 April |
1989 |
Slovakia |
28 May |
1993 S |
1 Er January |
1993 |
Slovenia |
July 6 |
1992 S |
25 June |
1991 |
Somalia |
1 Er August |
2001 A |
30 October |
2001 |
Sudan |
29 January |
1993 A |
29 April |
1993 |
South Sudan |
12 January |
2012 A |
April 11 |
2012 |
Sri Lanka |
15 December |
1989 A |
15 March |
1990 |
Sweden * |
26 November |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
Switzerland |
17 December |
1987 |
22 September |
1988 |
Suriname |
14 October |
1997 A |
12 January |
1998 |
Swaziland |
10 November |
1992 A |
February 8 |
1993 |
Syria |
12 December |
1989 A |
12 March |
1990 |
Tajikistan |
6 May |
1996 A |
August 4 |
1996 |
Tanzania |
7 April |
1993 A |
July 6 |
1993 |
Chad |
18 May |
1989 A |
August 16 |
1989 |
Thailand |
7 July |
1989 A |
5 October |
1989 |
Timor-Leste |
16 September |
2009 A |
15 December |
2009 |
Togo |
25 February |
1991 A |
26 May |
1991 |
Tonga |
July 29 |
1998 A |
27 October |
1998 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
August 28 |
1989 A |
26 November |
1989 |
Tunisia |
September 25 |
1989 A |
24 December |
1989 |
Turkmenistan |
18 November |
1993 A |
February 16 |
1994 |
Turkey |
September 20 |
1991 A |
19 December |
1991 |
Tuvalu |
July 15 |
1993 A |
13 October |
1993 |
Ukraine |
18 June |
1986 |
22 September |
1988 |
|
17 October |
1988 |
15 January |
1989 |
Uruguay |
February 27 |
1989 A |
28 May |
1989 |
Vanuatu |
21 November |
1994 A |
19 February |
1995 |
Venezuela |
1 Er September |
1988 A |
30 November |
1988 |
Vietnam |
26 January |
1994 A |
April 26 |
1994 |
Yemen |
21 February |
1996 A |
21 May |
1996 |
Zambia |
24 January |
1990 A |
24 April |
1990 |
Zimbabwe |
3 November |
1992 A |
1 Er February |
1993 |
* |
Reservations and declarations. |
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Reservations and declarations are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the United Nations Internet site: http://treaties.un.org/ or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne. |
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A |
From 15 May 1987 to 30 June 1997, the Convention was applicable to Hong Kong on the basis of a territorial extension of the United Kingdom. From 1 Er July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. According to the Chinese declaration of 6 June 1997, the Convention is also applicable to the Hong Kong SAR from 1 Er July 1997. |
|||
B |
From 15 Feb 1994 to 19 Dec. 1999, the Convention was applicable to Macao on the basis of a declaration of territorial extension of Portugal. From Dec 20. 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. |
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C |
At the date of the accession of Niue and the Cook Islands to the Convention, the territorial declaration of New Zealand lapsed. |
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D |
For the Kingdom in Europe. |
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1 RO 1988 1772, 1989 474, 1991 36, 1992 667, 1993 3014, 2002 2652, 2005 2319, 2009 2553 and 2012 1275. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).