RS 0.455 Convention of 19 September 1979 on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat (with annexes)

Original Language Title: RS 0.455 Convention du 19 septembre 1979 relative à la conservation de la vie sauvage et du milieu naturel de l’Europe (avec annexes)

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0.455

Original text

Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat

Concluded in Bern on 19 September 1979

Approved by the Federal Assembly on December 11, 1980 ¹

Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 12 March 1981

Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 ^Er June 1982

(State on 22 January 2016)

Preamble

The member States of the Council of Europe and the other signatories of this Convention,

Whereas the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a closer union among its members;

Considering the willingness of the Council of Europe to cooperate with other states in the field of nature conservation;

Recognizing that wild flora and fauna constitute a natural heritage of aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational, economic and intrinsic value, which must be preserved and transmitted to future generations;

Recognising the essential role of wild flora and fauna in maintaining biological balances;

Noting the scarcity of many species of wild flora and fauna and the threat of extinction weighing on some of them;

Aware that the conservation of natural habitats is one of the essential elements of the protection and preservation of wild flora and fauna;

Recognising that the conservation of wild flora and fauna should be taken into account by governments in their national objectives and programmes, and that international cooperation should be established in order to preserve the In particular migratory species;

Aware of the numerous requests for joint action by Governments or international bodies, in particular those expressed by the United Nations Conference on the Environment, 1972 and the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe;

In particular to follow in the field of the conservation of wildlife the recommendations of Resolution No. ^O 2 of the Second European Ministerial Conference on the Environment,

Agreed to the following:

Chapter I General provisions

Art. 1

1. The purpose of this Convention is to ensure the conservation of wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats, in particular species and habitats whose conservation requires the cooperation of several States, and to promote Such cooperation.

2. Special attention is paid to species, including migratory species, threatened with extinction and vulnerable.

Art. 2

The Contracting Parties shall take the necessary measures to maintain or adapt the population of wild flora and fauna to a level which corresponds in particular to ecological, scientific and cultural requirements, taking into account the Economic and recreational requirements and the needs of threatened subspecies, varieties or forms locally.

Art. 3

Each Contracting Party shall take the necessary measures to ensure that national policies for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats are implemented, giving special attention to species Threatened with extinction and vulnerable, especially endemic species, and endangered habitats, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.

2. Each Contracting Party undertakes, in its development and development policy and in its measures to combat pollution, to take into account the conservation of wild flora and fauna.

3. Each Contracting Party shall encourage the education and dissemination of general information concerning the need to conserve species of wild flora and fauna and their habitats.

Chapter II Protection of habitats

Art. 4

Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and regulatory measures to protect the habitats of wild species of flora and fauna, in particular those listed in Annexes I and II, and for To safeguard natural habitats threatened with extinction.

2. The Contracting Parties shall take into account, in their development and development policies, the conservation needs of the protected areas referred to in the preceding paragraph, in order to avoid or minimise any deterioration of Such fields.

3. The Contracting Parties undertake to pay particular attention to the protection of areas which are of importance to migratory species listed in Annexes II and III and which are adequately situated in relation to the routes Migration, as wintering, staging, feeding, breeding, or moulting areas.

4. The Contracting Parties undertake to coordinate as much as necessary their efforts to protect the natural habitats referred to in this Article when they are located in regions which extend across borders.

Chapter III Conservation of species

Art. 5

Each Contracting Party shall take the appropriate legislative and regulatory measures necessary to ensure the particular conservation of the species of wild flora listed in Annex 1. The collection, collection, cutting, or intentional disturbance of the affected plants will be prohibited. Each Contracting Party shall prohibit, as far as necessary, the holding or marketing of such species.

Art. 6

Each Contracting Party shall take the appropriate legislative and regulatory measures necessary to ensure the particular conservation of the wild fauna species listed in Annex II. In particular, it will be prohibited for these species:

A.: All forms of intentional capture, detention and intentional killing;
B.: The harmful alteration or destruction of the breeding grounds or rest areas;
C.: The intentional disturbance of wildlife, including during the period of reproduction, dependence and hibernation, provided that the disturbance has a significant effect in relation to the objectives of this Convention;
D.: The intentional destruction or collection of eggs in the nature or their possession, whether or not they are empty;
E.: The detention and internal trade of these animals, whether live or dead, including naturalised animals, and any part or product, easily identifiable, obtained from the animal, where this measure contributes to the effectiveness of the Provisions of this Article.

Art. 7

Each Contracting Party shall take the appropriate legislative and regulatory measures necessary to protect the species of wildlife listed in Annex III.

2. Any exploitation of wildlife listed in Annex III shall be regulated in such a way as to maintain the existence of these populations out of danger, taking into account the provisions of Art. 2.

These measures include, inter alia:

A.: The establishment of close times and/or other regulatory measures of operation;
B.: The temporary or local prohibition of exploitation, if any, in order to enable the existing populations to regain a satisfactory level;
C.: The regulation, if any, of the sale, detention, transportation or supply for the sale of wild, live or dead animals.

Art. 8

With regard to the capture or killing of the wildlife species listed in Annex III, and in cases where derogations in accordance with Art. 9 are made in respect of the species listed in Annex II, the Contracting Parties shall prohibit the use of all non-selective means of capture and killing and the means likely to cause local extirpation, Or seriously disturb the tranquillity of the populations of a species, in particular the means listed in Annex IV.

Art.

(1) Provided that there is no other satisfactory solution and that the derogation does not affect the survival of the population concerned, each Contracting Party may derogate from the provisions of Art. 4, 5, 6, 7 and the prohibition of the use of the means referred to in s. 8:

-: In the interests of the protection of flora and fauna;
-: To prevent significant damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries, waters and other forms of property;
-: In the interests of public health and safety, aviation safety, or other priority public interests;
-: For research and education purposes, repopulation, reintroduction, and breeding;
-: To allow, under strictly controlled conditions, on a selective basis, to a certain extent, the taking, holding or other judicious exploitation of certain wild animals and plants in small quantities.

2. The Contracting Parties shall submit to the Standing Committee a biennial report on the derogations made under the preceding paragraph. These reports should include:

-: The populations that are the subject or subject of the derogations and, if possible, the number of specimens involved;
-: The means of killing or trapping allowed;
-: The conditions of risk, the circumstances of time and the place in which those derogations occurred;
-: The authority empowered to declare that these conditions have been fulfilled, and empowered to make decisions on the means which can be implemented, to their limits, and to those responsible for enforcement;
-: Checks carried out.

Chapter IV Special provisions concerning migratory species

Art. 10

1. In addition to the measures specified in s. 4, 6, 7 and 8, the Contracting Parties undertake to coordinate their efforts for the conservation of the migratory species listed in Annexes II and 111 and whose range extends over their territories.

(2) Contracting Parties shall take measures to ensure that periods of closure and/or other regulatory measures of exploitation established under s. 3.a of art. 7 correspond well to the needs of the migratory species listed in Annex III.

Chapter V Additional provisions

Art. 11

In carrying out the provisions of this Convention, the Contracting Parties undertake to:

A.: Cooperate whenever it is useful to do so, in particular where such cooperation could enhance the effectiveness of the measures taken in accordance with the other articles of this Convention;
B.: To encourage and coordinate research in relation to the purposes of this Convention.

2. Each Contracting Party undertakes:

A.: Encourage the reintroduction of native species of wild flora and fauna when this measure contributes to the conservation of a threatened species of extinction, provided that it is carried out in advance and in the light of the experiences of others Contracting Parties, to a study to determine whether such a reintroduction would be effective and acceptable;
B.: Strictly control the introduction of non-native species.

Each Contracting Party shall make known to the Standing Committee the species which have total protection in its territory and which are not included in Annexes I and II.

Art. 12

Contracting Parties may adopt more stringent measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats than those provided for in this Convention.

Chapter VI Standing Committee

Art. 13

1. A Standing Committee shall be constituted for the purposes of this Convention.

(2) Any Contracting Party may be represented on the Standing Committee by one or more delegates. Each delegation shall have one vote. In fields falling within its competence, the European Economic Community shall exercise its right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of its member States which are Contracting Parties to this Convention; the Economic Community The European Union shall not exercise its right to vote in cases where the Member States concerned exercise theirs and vice versa.

(3) Any member State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party to the Convention may be represented on the Committee by an observer.

The Standing Committee may, acting unanimously, invite any non-member State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party to the Convention to be represented by an observer at one of its meetings.

Any body or institution technically qualified in the field of the protection, conservation or management of wild flora and fauna and their habitats, and belonging to one of the following categories:

A.: International organizations or institutions, either governmental or non-governmental, or national government agencies or institutions;
B.: National non-governmental organizations or institutions that have been approved for that purpose by the State in which they are established,

May inform the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, at least three months before the meeting of the Committee, of their intention to be represented at the meeting by observers. They shall be admitted unless, at least one month before the meeting, one third of the Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General that they are against it.

The Standing Committee shall be convened by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. It shall hold its first meeting within one year from the date of entry into force of the Convention. It shall meet thereafter at least every two years and, in addition, where the majority of the Contracting Parties so request.

The majority of the Contracting Parties shall constitute a quorum for holding a meeting of the Standing Committee.

6. Subject to the provisions of this Convention, the Standing Committee shall establish its rules of procedure.

Art. 14

The Standing Committee shall be responsible for monitoring the implementation of this Convention. In particular, it can:

-: Review in a permanent manner the provisions of this Convention, including its annexes, and consider any changes that may be necessary;
-: Make recommendations to the Contracting Parties on the measures to be taken for the implementation of this Convention;
-: Recommend appropriate measures to ensure public information on the work undertaken in the context of this Convention;
-: Make recommendations to the Committee of Ministers on the invitation of non-member states of the Council of Europe to accede to this Convention;
-: Make any proposal to improve the effectiveness of this Convention, including the conclusion, with States which are not Contracting Parties to the Convention, of agreements to make conservation more effective Species or groups of species.

2. In order to carry out its tasks, the Standing Committee may, on its own initiative, provide for meetings of expert groups.

Art. 15

After each of its meetings, the Standing Committee shall transmit to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a report on its work and on the functioning of the Convention.

Chapter VII Amendments

Art. 16

1. Any amendment to the articles of this Convention, proposed by a Contracting Party or by the Committee of Ministers, shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and transmitted by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 and any State invited to accede to it, in accordance with Provisions of Article 20.

2. Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be considered by the Standing Committee which shall:

A.: For amendments to Articles 1 to 12, submit the text adopted by a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast at the acceptance of the Contracting Parties;
B.: For amendments to Articles 13 to 24, submit the text adopted by a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast for approval by the Committee of Ministers. This text shall be communicated after its approval to the Contracting Parties for its acceptance.

3. Any amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after all Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General that they have accepted it.

The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2.a and 3 of this Article shall apply to the adoption of new annexes to this Convention.

Art. 17

1. Any amendment to the annexes to this Convention, proposed by a Contracting Party or by the Committee of Ministers, shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and transmitted by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Art. 19 and any State invited to accede to it, in accordance with the provisions of Art. 20.

2. Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be considered by the Standing Committee, which may adopt it by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties. The adopted text shall be communicated to the Contracting Parties.

3. At the end of a period of three months after its adoption by the Standing Committee, and unless one third of the Contracting Parties have notified objections, any amendment shall enter into force in respect of Contracting Parties which have not notified Objections.

Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

Art. 18

The Standing Committee shall facilitate as much as necessary the amicable settlement of any difficulty in which the implementation of the Convention would give rise.

2. Any dispute between Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which has not been settled on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph or by negotiation between the parties to the dispute and Unless the parties agree otherwise is, at the request of one of them, submitted to arbitration. Each Party shall appoint an arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall appoint a third arbitrator. If, subject to the provisions of subs. 3 of this Article, within three months of the request for arbitration, one of the parties has not appointed its arbitrator, the President of the European Court of Human Rights shall, at the request of the other party, proceed to its appointment in A new three-month period. The same procedure applies in the case where the two arbitrators cannot agree on the choice of the third arbitrator within three months of the appointment of the first two arbitrators.

3. In the event of a dispute between two Contracting Parties of which one is a Member State of the European Economic Community, itself Contracting Party, the other Contracting Party shall address the request for arbitration both to that Member State and to the Community, which shall notify it jointly, within two months of the receipt of the request, whether the Member State or the Community, or the Member State and the Community jointly, are party to the dispute. In the absence of such notification within the said time limit, the Member State and the Community shall be deemed to be one and the same party to the dispute for the application of the provisions governing the constitution and procedure of the arbitral tribunal. The same applies when the Member State and the Community are jointly party to the dispute.

4. The arbitral tribunal shall establish its own rules of procedure. Decisions are taken by a majority. Its award is final and binding.

5. Each party to the dispute shall bear the costs of the arbitrator appointed by the arbitrator and the parties shall bear the costs of the third arbitrator on an equal basis, as well as other expenses incurred by the arbitration.

Chapter IX Final provisions

Art. 19

1. This Convention shall be open for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe and the non-member States which have participated in its elaboration, as well as that of the European Economic Community.

Until the date of its entry into force, it is also open for signature by any other State invited to sign it by the Committee of Ministers.

The Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

2. The Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which five States, including at least four member States of the Council of Europe, have expressed their consent to be bound by The Convention in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

3. It shall enter into force in respect of any signatory State or of the European Economic Community, which shall subsequently express their consent to be bound by it, on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after The date of deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

Art.

After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe may, after consulting the Contracting Parties, invite to accede to the Convention any State not member of the Council which, invited to sign it Pursuant to the provisions of s. 19, will not have done so yet, and any other non-member state.

2. For any State Party, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

Art.

(1) Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, designate the territory or territories to which this Convention shall apply.

(2) Any Contracting Party may, at the time of the deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, or at any other time thereafter, extend the application of this Convention by declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, in any other territory designated in the declaration for which it is responsible for international relations or for which it is entitled to stipulate.

(3) Any declaration made under the preceding paragraph may be withdrawn, in respect of any territory designated in that declaration, by notification addressed to the Secretary General. The withdrawal shall take effect on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Art.

(1) Any State may, at the time of signature or at the time of deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, formulate one or more reservations with regard to certain species listed in Annexes I to III and/or, For some of these species that will be indicated in the reserve (s), in respect of certain hunting methods or methods and other forms of exploitation referred to in Schedule IV. General reservations are not allowed.

(2) Any Contracting Party which extends the application of this Convention to a territory designated in the declaration provided for in paragraph 2. 2 of the art. 21 may, for the territory concerned, formulate one or more reservations in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

3. No other reservation is permitted.

4. Any Contracting Party which has made a reservation under s. 1 and 2 of this Article may withdraw it in whole or in part by sending a notification to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. The withdrawal shall take effect on the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Art.

1. Any Contracting Party may, at any time, denounce this Convention by sending a notification to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

(2) Denunciation shall take effect on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Art. 24

The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of Europe, any signatory State, the European Economic Community signatory to this Convention, and any Contracting Party:

A.: Any signature;
B.: Deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession;
C.: Any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with its art. 19 and 20;
D.: Any information provided under the provisions of s. 3 of Art. 13;
E.: Any report made pursuant to the provisions of s. 15;
F.: Any amendment or annex adopted in accordance with Art. 16 and 17 and the date on which this amendment or new annex enters into force;
G.: Any declaration made under the provisions of s. 2 and 3 of Art. 21;
H.: Any reservation made under the provisions of s. 1 and 2 of Art. 22;
I.: The withdrawal of any reservation made under the provisions of par. 4 of Art. 22;
J.: Any notification made under the provisions of s. 23 and the date on which the denunciation takes effect.

In witness whereof, The undersigned, duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Convention.

Done at Berne, on September 19, 1979, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member state of the Council of Europe, to any State and to the signatory European economic community, and to any State invited to sign this Convention or accession.

(Suivent signatures)

Scope of application January 22, 2016 ²


States Parties	Ratification Accession (A)		Entry into force


Albania	13 January	1999	1 ^Er May	1999
Germany	13 December	1984	1 ^Er April	1985
Andorra	13 October	2000	1 ^Er February	2001
Armenia	April 14	2008	1 ^Er August	2008
Austria	2 May	1983	1 ^Er September	1983
Azerbaijan	28 March	2000 A	1 ^Er July	2000
Belarus ^*	19 February	2013 A	1 ^Er June	2013
Belgium ^*	August 24	1990	1 ^Er December	1990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	17 November	2008	1 ^Er March	2009
Bulgaria ^*	31 January	1991 A	1 ^Er May	1991
Burkina Faso	14 June	1990 A	1 ^Er October	1990
Cyprus ^*	May 16	1988	1 ^Er September	1988
Croatia ^*	3 July	2000	1 ^Er November	2000
Denmark ^{* **}	8 September	1982	1 ^Er January	1983
Spain ^*	27 May	1986	1 ^Er September	1986
Estonia	August 3	1992 A	1 ^Er December	1992
Finland ^^*	9 December	1985	1 ^Er April	1986
France ^{* **}	April 26	1990	1 ^Er August	1990
Georgia *	19 November	2009	1 ^Er March	2010
Greece ^**	13 June	1983	1 ^Er October	1983
Hungary ^*	16 November	1989 A	1 ^Er March	1990
Ireland	April 23	1982	1 ^Er August	1982
Iceland ^{* **}	17 June	1993	1 ^Er October	1993
Italy	February 11	1982	1 ^Er June	1982
Latvia ^*	23 January	1997	1 ^Er May	1997
Liechtenstein	30 October	1980	1 ^Er June	1982
Lithuania ^*	September 5	1996	1 ^Er January	1997
Luxembourg	23 March	1982	1 ^Er July	1982
Macedonia ^*	17 December	1998	1 ^Er April	1999
Malta ^^*	26 November	1993	1 ^Er March	1994
Morocco	April 25	2001 A	1 ^Er August	2001
Moldova	24 May	1994 A	1 ^Er September	1994
Monaco	7 February	1994 A	1 ^Er June	1994
Montenegro	1 ^Er October	2009	1 ^Er February	2010
Norway ^{* **}	27 May	1986	1 ^Er September	1986
Netherlands ^*	28 October	1980	1 ^Er June	1982
Poland ^*	13 September	1995	1 ^Er January	1996
Portugal	3 February	1982	1 ^Er June	1982
Czech Republic ^*	25 February	1998	1 ^Er June	1998
Romania	18 May	1993 A	1 ^Er September	1993
United Kingdom ^^*	28 May	1982	1 ^Er September	1982
Akrotiri and Dhekelia *	24 October	2001	24 October	2001
Isle of Man	August 24	1992	August 24	1992
Jersey	25 October	2002	25 October	2002
Senegal	13 April	1987 A	1 ^Er August	1987
Serbia	9 January	2008	1 ^Er May	2008
Slovakia ^*	23 September	1996	1 ^Er January	1997
Slovenia ^*	29 September	1999	1 ^Er January	2000
Sweden	14 June	1983	1 ^Er October	1983
Switzerland	12 March	1981	1 ^Er June	1982
Tunisia ^*	12 January	1996 A	1 ^Er May	1996
Turkey ^^*	2 May	1984	1 ^Er September	1984
Ukraine ^*	5 January	1999	1 ^Er May	1999
European Union	7 May	1982	1 ^Er September	1982

* Reservations and declarations. ** Objections. Reservations, declarations and objections are not published in the RO. The texts in English and French can be found at the Council of Europe website: http://conventions.coe.int or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), International Treaty Section, 3003 Berne.
^A For the Kingdom in Europe.

Annex I ¹

Strictly protected species of flora

(Med.) = in the Mediterranean

Algae

Chlorophyta

Killer Whale (Med.)

Fucophycea

Cystoseira amentacea (included var. Stricta And var. Spicata ) (Med.)
Cystoseira mediterranea (Med.)
Cystoseira sedoides (Med.)
Cystoseira Spinosa (included C. Adriatica ) (Med.)
Cystoseira zosteroides (Med.)
Laminaria rodriguezii (Med.)
Laminaria ochroleuca (Med.)

Rhodophyta

Goniolithon byssoides (Med.)
Lithophyllum lichen (Med.)
Mediterranean mediterranean (Med.)
Schimmelmannia schousboei = S. ornata (Med.)

Pteridophyta

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium hemionitis L.
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy

Blechnaceae

Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm.

Dicksoniaceae

Culcita macrocarpa C. Presl

Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk.

Hymenophyllaceae

Trichomanes speciosum Willd.

Isoetaceae

Isoetes boryana Durieu
Isoetes malinverniana These are. & De Not.

Marsileaceae

Marsilea batardae Launert
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia Minuta Durieu ex Braun

Ophioglossaceae

Botrychium A. Braun ex Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S. G. Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun

Salviniaceae

Salvinia natans (L.) All.

Gymnospermae

Cupressaceae

Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters

Pinaceae

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

Angiospermae

Alismataceae

Alisma Wahlenbergii (O. R. Holmb.) Juz.
Caldesia parnasifolia (L.) Parl.
Luronium natans (L.) Raf.

Amaryllidaceae

Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
Narcissus angustifolius Curt.
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
Triandrus Narcissus L.
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
Sternbergia candida Mathew & Baytop

Apocynaceae

Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A. DC.

Araceae

Arum purpureospathum Boyce

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia samsunensis Davis

Asclepiadaceae

Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub

Boraginaceae

Alkanna Pinardii Boiss.
Anchusa Crispa Viv. (inclu. A. litoreae Moris)
Lithodora Nitida (H. Ern) R. Fernandes
Myosotis praecox Hulphers
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Omphalodes kuzinskyana Willk.
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
Onosma halophilum Boiss. & Heldr.
Onosma polyphylla Lebed.
Onosma proponticum Aznav.
Onosma tornensis Javorka
Onosma troodi Kotschy
Solenanthus Albanicus (Degen et al.) Degen & Baldacci
Symphytum cycladense Pawl.

Campanulaceae

Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.
Campanula Abietina Griseb. And Schenk.
Campanula damboldtiana Davis
Campanula gelida Kovanda
Campanula lanata Friv.
Campanula lycica Outbound & Kit Tan
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Campanula romanica Savul.
Campanula sabatia De Not.
Jasione lusitanica A. DC.
Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph.

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday
Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch
Dianthus hypanicus Andrz.
Dianthus nitidus Waldst. And Kit.
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Dianthus serotinus Waldst. And Kit.
Dianthus urumoffii Stoj. And Acht.
Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta
Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
Herniaria maritima Link
Minuartia smejkalii Dvorakova
Moehringia fontqueri Pau
Moehringia hypanica Grynj. And Klok.
Moehringia jankae Griseb. Ex Janka
Moehringia tommasinii Marches.
Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.
Petrocoptis Montsicciana O. Bolos Rivas Mart.
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas
Saponaria Halophila Hedge & Hub.
Silene Fisch. Ex Spreng.
Silene furcata. Subsp. Angustiflora (Rupr.)
Silene Hausskn. Hausskn.
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
Silene holzmannii Heldr. Ex Boiss.
Silene mariana Pau
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
Silene Pompeiopolitana Gay ex. Boiss.
Silene Rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
Silene salsuginea Hub. -Mor.
Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.

Chenopodiaceae

Beta adanensis Pamuk. Apud Aellen
Beta Trojana Pamuk. Apud Aellen
Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo and Pavone
Kalidiopsis wagenitzii Aellen
Kochia saxicola Guss.
Microcnemum coralloides (Loscos & Pardo) subsp. Anatolicum Wagenitz
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi
Salsola anatolica Aellen
Suaeda cucullata Aellen

Cistaceae

Helianthemum Losa & Rivas Goday
Helianthemum arcticum (Grosser) Janch.
Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss.
Tuberaria Major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Roseira

Compositae

Achillea glaberrima Klok.
Achillea thracica Velen.
Anacyclus latealatus Hub. -Mor.
Andryala Levitomentosa E. I. Nayardy) P. D. Sell
Anthemis Glaberrima (Rech. (f) Greuter
Anthemis halophila Boiss. & Bal.
Anthemis Trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge.
Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
Artemisia insipida Vill.
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Aster Pyrenae Desf. Ex. DC. France
Aster sibiricus L.
Carduus myriacanthus Ex DC.
Carlina Diae (Rech. (f) Meusel & Kastener
Carlina onopordifolia Besser
Centaurea alba L. subsp. Heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal ( Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy)
Centaurea alba L. subsp. Princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler ( Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr.)
Centaurea akamatis Th. Georgiades & G. Chatzikiriakou
Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. Megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal ( Centaurea megarensis Halacsy & Hayek)
Centaurea balea Rica J. D. Rodriguez
Centaurea Borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday
Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
Centaurea corymbosa Pet
Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin.
Centaurea hermannii F. Hermann
Centaurea horrida Badaro
Centaurea jankae Brandza
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy
Centaurea niederi Heldr.
Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.
Centaurea pineticola Iljin.
Centaurea pinnata Pau
Centaurea Prodan & E. I. Nayardy
Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kleop
Centaurea Pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca
Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fich. & Mey.
Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
Crepis Granatensis (Willk) G. Blanca & M. Cueto
Crepis purpurea Willd. Bieb.
Dendranthema zawadskyi (Herb.) Tzvel.
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. Ex DC.
Helichrysum Melitense (Pignatti) Brulo, Lanfranco, Pavone and Ronsisvalle
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.
Hyoseris frutescens Brullo and Pavone
Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatec.
Lagoseris purpurea (Willd.) Boiss.
Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter
Leontodon boryi Boiss. Ex DC.
Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. Ex DC.) Boiss.
Leontodon Siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertoloni) Dostál
Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.)
Santolina Boiss. Ex DC.
Senecio elodes Boiss. Ex DC.
Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Serratula tanaitica P. Smirn.
Sonchus erzincanicus Matthews
Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greeter
Convolvulus pulvinatus Sa'ad

Cruciferae

Alyssum akamasicum B. L. Burtt
Alyssum borzaeanum E. I. Nayardy
Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr. ( Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum [Lapeyr.] Boiss.)
Arabis kennedyae Meikle
Armoracia Macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. Ex Baumg.
Aurinia uechtritziana (Bornm.) Cullen and T. R. Dudley
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux
Brassica glabrescens Poldini
Brassica hilarionis Post
Brassica insularis Moris
Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
Brassica sylvestris (I.) Mill. Subsp. Taurica Tzvel.
Braya Purpurasceus (R. Br.) Bunge
Cochlearia polonica Frohlich
Coincya rupestris Rouy ( Hutera rupestris P. Porta)
Coronopus navasii Pau
Crambe Koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch.
Crambe litwinonowii Gross.
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo
Diplotaxis siettiana Mayor
Draba dorneri Heuffel
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.
Iberis arbuscula Runemark
Ionopsidium acaule (Desf) Reichemb.
Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.
Lepidium turczaninowii Lipsky.
Murbeckiella Sousae Rothm.
Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.
Sisymbrium Valdes & Castroviejo ( S. matritense P. W. Ball & Heywood)
Sisymbrium confertum Stev.
Sisymbrium supinum L.
Thlaspi cariense Carlström
Thlaspi Janae Kern

Cyperaceae

Carex secalina Willd. Ex Wahlenb.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch

Dioscoreaceae

Borderea cauardii (Gaussen) Heslot

Dipsacaceae

Dipsacus cephalarioides Mathews & Kupicha

Droseraceae

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.

Ericaceae

Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter

Gentianaceae

Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
Centaurium somedanum Lainz
Gentiana Liguistica R. de Vilm. Chopinet
Gentianella Anglican (Pugsley) E. F. Warburg

Geraniaceae

Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
Erodium chrysanthum The Herit. Ex DC.
Erodium Paularense Fernandez-Gonzalez & Izco
Erodium rupicola Boiss.

Gesneriaceae

Haberlea rhodopensis Friv.
Jankaea heldreichii Boiss. Boiss.
Ramonda serbica Pancic

Gramineae

Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin
Bromus grossus Desf. Ex DC.
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce
Bromus moesiacus Velen.
Bromus psammophilus P. M. Smith
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt) Seidl
Eremopoa mardinensis R. Mill
Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin
Micropyropsis Tuosa Romero-Zarco Cabezudo
Poa granitica Br. -Bl.
Poa Riphaea (Ascherson and Graebner) Fritsch
Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero
Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
Stipa Bavarica Martinovsky & H. Scholz
Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky
Stipa syreistschikowii P. Smirn.
Subalpine Trisetum (Hartm.) Neuman

Grossulariaceae

Sardoum Ribes Martelli

Hypericaceae

Hypericum Aciferum (Greuter) N. K. B. Robson
Hypericum Salsugineum Robson & Hub.

Iridaceae

Crocus Abantensis T. Baytop & Mathew
Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy
Crocus etruscus Parl.
Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe
Crocus robertianus C. D. Brickell
Gladiolus felicis Mirek
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante

Labiatae

Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.
Micromeria Taygetea P. H. Davis
Nepeta dirphya Heldr. Ex Halacsy
Nepeta P. H. Davis
Origanum Cordifolium (Auch. & Montbr.) Vogel ( Amaracus cordifolium Montr. & Auch.)
Origanum dictamnus L.
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr.
Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill
Phlomis cypria Post
Rosmarinus tomentosus Hub. -Mor. & Mayor
Salvia crassifolia Sibth. & Smith
Sideritis cypria Post
Sideritis Incana L. subsp. Glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau
Sideritis Serrata Cav. Ex Lag.
Truck Teucrium Sandwith
Teucrium lamifolium From Urv.
Teucrium lepicephalum Pau
Teucrium Turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday
Thymus aznavourii Velen.
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link
Thymus carnosus Boiss.
Thymus cephalotos L.

Leguminosae

Hystrix Anthyllis Cardona, Contandr E. Sierra
Astragalus aitosensis Ivanisch.
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. Ex Bunge
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
Astragalus kungurensis Boriss.
Astragalus macrocarpus DC. Subsp. L Efkarensis Agerer-Kirchoff & Meikle
Astragalus maritimus Moris
Astragalus peterfii Jav.
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
Astragalus psedopurpureus Gusul.
Astragalus setosulus Gontsch.
Astragalus tanaiticus C. Koch.
Astragalus tremolanus Pau
Astragalus verrucosus Moris
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. Ex Lindl.
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. Ex Koch) Baldacci
Genista tetragona Bess.
Glycyrrhiza iconica Hub. -Mor.
Hedysarum Fisch. And Helm.
Ononis maweana Ball
Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. Subsp. Norvegica Nordh.
Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss.
Thermopsis Turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködü
Trifolium banaticum (Hecffel) Majovsky
Trifolium pachycalyx Zoh.
Saxon Trifolium All.
Trigonella arenicola Hub. -Mor.
Trigonella halophila Boiss.
Trigonella polycarpa Boiss. & Heldr.
Vicia Bifoliolata J. D. Rodriguez

Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula crystallina Sibth. & Sm.
Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper

Liliaceae

Allium grosii Font Quer
Allium regelianum A. Beck.
Allium vuralii Tan Kit
Androcymbium European Union (Lange) K. Richter
Androcymbium rechingeri Greeter
Asparagus lycaonicus Davis
Asphodelus Bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva
Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle
Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
Colchicum corsicum Baker
Colchicum cousturieri Greeter
Colchicum davidovii Stef.
Colchicum fominii Bordz.
Colchicum micranthum Boiss.
Fritillaria conica Boiss.
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
Fritillaria Epirotica Turrill ex Rix
Fritillaria Euboeica (Rix Doerfler)
Fritillaria graeca Boiss.
Fritillaria Gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria montana Hoppe.
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. Ex Baker
Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. Ex Halacsy
Lilium jankae Kerner
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Muscari gussonei (Parl) Tod.
Ornithogalum Lange
Scilla morrisii Meikle
Scilla odorata Link
Tulipa Stapf
Tulipa goulimya Sealy & Turrill
Tulipa hungarica Bottom
Tulipa praecox Ten.
Tulipa sprengeri Baker

Linaceae

Linum dolomiticum Bottom

Lythraceae

Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
Lythrum thesioides M. Bieb.

Malvaceae

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Najadaceae

Caulinia tenuissima (A. Rbr. Ex Magnus) Tzvel.
Najas Flexilis (Willd.) & W. L. Schmidt
Najas tenuissima (A. Braun) Magnus

Oleaceae

Syringa josikaea Jacq. Wire.

Orchidaceae

Cephalanthera Boiss. & Heldr.
Comperia Comperiana (Steven) Aschers. & Graebner
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Dactylorhiza chuhensis Renz & Taub.
Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) C. Koch.
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Ophrys argolica Fleischm.
Ophrys isaura Renz & Taub.
Ophrys kotschyi Fleischm. & Soo
Ophrys lunulata Parl.
Ophrys lycia Renz & Taub.
Ophrys oestrifera Bieb.
Ophrys taurica (Aggeenko) Nevski
Orchis provincialis Balb.
Orchis Punctulata Stev. Ex Lindl.
Platanthera Obtusata (Pursh) Lindl. Subsp. Oligantha (Turcz) Hulten
Aestivalis Spiranthes (Poiret) L. C. M. Richard
Steveniella satyrioides (Stev.) Schlechter.

Paeoniaceae

Paeonia cambessedesii Willk. Willk.
Paeonia clusii F. C. Stern subsp. Rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoudakis
Paeonia Officinalis L. subsp. Banatica (Rochel) Soo
Paeonia parnassica Tzandakis
Paeonia tenuifolia L.

Palmae

Phoenix theophrasti Greeter

Papaveraceae

Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh.
Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel

Plumbaginaceae

Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld
Armeria rouyana Daveau
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Tar
Armeria Velutina Welv. Ex Boiss. & Reuter
Limonium anatolicum Hedge
Limonium tamaricoides Bokhari

Polemoniaceae

Polemonium boreale Adams

Polygonaceae

Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen
Rheum rhaponticum L. * *
Rumex rupestris The Gall

Posidoniacea

Posidonia oceanica (Med.)

Primulaceae

Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace mathildae Lever
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Cyclamen coum Mill.
Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov and Czernova.
Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
Lysimachia minoricensis J. D. Rodriguez
Primula apennina Widmer
Primula deorum Velen.
Primula frondosa Janka
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula wulfeniana Scot subsp. Baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Ludi
Soldanella villosa Darracq

Ranunculaceae

Aconitum corsicum Gayer
Aconitum flerovii Steinb.
Aconitum lasiocarpum (Reichenb.) Gayer
Adonis Cyllenea Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.
Adonis distorted Ten.
Anemone uralense Nevski.
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
Aquilegia Ottonis Subsp. Taygetea (Orph.) Strid
Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. Subsp. Cazorlensis (Heywood) Galiano & Rivas Martinez ( Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood)
Consolida Samia P. H. Davis
Delphinium Caseyi B. L. Burtt
Pulsatilla Grandis Wend. ( Pulsatilla halleri Willd. Subsp. Subsp. Grandis [Wend.] Meikle)
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
Pulsatilla slavica G. Reuss
Ranunculus molt C. Presl
Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle
Ranunculus weyleri Mares

Resedaceae

Reseda decursiva Forssk. Gibraltar

Rosaceae

Crataegus dikmensis Pojark
Geum bulgaricum Panc.
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Tar
Potentilla Emilii-popii E. I. Nayardy
Potentilla silesiaca Uechtr.
Pyrus anatolica Browicz

Rubiaceae

Galium cracoviense Ehrend.
Galium -Mor. -Mor. & Reese
Litoral Galium Guss.
Galium Moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco
Galium rhodopeum Velen.
Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter

Santalaceae

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne

Saxifragaceae

Saxifraga Berica (Beguinot) D. A. Webb
Saxifraga Cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga hirculus L.
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. Ex Engl.
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
Saxifraga Luizet

Scrophulariaceae

Antirrhinum carhala Lange
Euphrasia marchestii Wettst. Ex Marches.
Linaria algarviana Shav.
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.
Linaria Hellenica Turril
Linaria loeselii Schweigger
Linaria Pseudolaxiflora Lojacono
Linaria ricardoi Cout.
Linaria Tursica B. Valdes & Cabezudo
Linlasa procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Odontites granatensis Boiss.
Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
Verbascum afyonense Hub. -Mor.
Verbascum basivelatum Hub. -Mor.
Verbascum Cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze
Verbascum degenii Hal.
Verbascum Purpureum (Janka) Hub-Mor.
Verbascum stepporum Hub. -Mor.
Veronica Turrill
Veronica Oetaea L.-A. Gustavsson
Veronica Turrilliana Stoj. And Stef.

Selaginaceae

Globularia Stygia Orph. Ex Boiss.

Solanaceae

Atropa baetica Willk.
Mandragora officinarum L.

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne shrub Celak.
Daphne petraea Leybold
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Thymelea broterana Coutinho

Trapaceae

Trapa natans L.

Typhaceae

Minimum Typha Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder

Ulmaceae

Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.

Umbelliferae

Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium bermejoi Llorens
Apium repens Lag.
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greeter
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngium viviparum Gay
Ferula halophila H. Pesmen
Ferula orientalis L.
Ferula sadleriana Ledebour
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon
Oenanthe conioides Lange
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.

Valerianaceae

Centranthus kellererii (Stoj. Stef. And Georg.). J.K.B. Richardson
Centranthus trinervis (v.) Beguinot

Violaceae

Viola athois W. Becker
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix

Zannichelliacea

Cymodocea nodosa (Med.)

Zosteracea

Zostera Marina (Med.)

Bryophyta

Bryopsida: Anthocerotae

Anthocerotaceae

Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull.

Bryopsida: Hepaticae

Aytoniaceae

Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle

Cephaloziaceae

Cephalozia macounii Aust.

Codoniaceae

Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees and Gott. Ex Lehm.

Frullaniaceae

Frullania parvistipula Steph.

Gymnomitriaceae

Marsupella profunda Lindb.

Jungermanniaceae

Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn) Amak.

Ricciaceae

Riccia Breidleri Jur. Ex Steph.

Riellaceae

Riella helicopters (Mont.) Hook.

Scapaniaceae

Scapania Massalongi (K. Muell.) K. Muell.

Bryopsida: Musci

Amblystegiaceae

Drepanocladus vernicosus Warnst.

Bruchiaceae

Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr.

Buxbalmiaceae

Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. Ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. Ex Moug. & Nestl.

Dicranaceae

Atractylocarpus alpinus (Schimp. Ex Milde) Lindb.
Cynodontium suecicum (H. Arn. & C. Jens) I. Hag.
Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.

Fontinalaceae

Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr.

Funariaceae

Pyramidula tetragona Brid.) Brid.

Hookeriaceae

Distichophyllum carinatum Ten. & Nich.

Meesiaceae

Meesia longiseta Hedw.

Orthotrichaceae

Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.

Sphagnaceae

Sphagnum pylaisii Brid.

Splachnaceae

Tayloria Rudolphiana (Garov.) B. S. G.

Endemic species of the macaronesian region

Pteridophyta

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium Azoricum Lovis, Rasbach & Reichstein

Dryopteridaceae

Polystichum drepanum (Swartz) C. Presl

Hymenophyllaceae

Hymenophyllum maderensis Gibby & Lowis

Isoetaceae

Isoetes azorica Durieu ex Milde

Lycopodiaceae

Diphasium maderense (Wilce) Rothm.

Marsileaceae

Marsilea azorica Launert

Gymnospermae

Cupresaceae

Juniperus brevifolia (Thresholds) Antoine

Angiospermae

Agavaceae

Dracaena draco (L) L.

Asclepiadaceae

Carigna N. E. Brown
Ceropegia chrysantha Wind.

Berberidaceae

Berberis maderensis Lowe

Boraginaceae

Echium Gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium handiense Wind.
Echium Pininana Webb and Berth.
Myosotis Azorica H. C. Watson
Myosotis maritima Hochst. Ex Seub.

Campanulaceae

Azorina vidalii (H. C. Watson) Feer
Musschia Aurea (L. F.) DC.
Musschia wollastonii Lowe

Caprifoliaceae

Sambucus palmensis Link

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium azoricum Hochst.
Silene nocteolens Webb and Berth.

Cistaceae

Cistus chinamadensis Bañares & Romero
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Wind.
Helianthemum teneriffae Cosson

Compositae

Andryala crithmifolia Ait.
Argyranthemum lidii Humphries
Argyranthemum Pinnatifidum (L. F.) Lowe subsp. Succulentum (Lowe) Humphries
Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries
Atractylis arbuscula Wind. & Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Bellis azorica Hochst. Ex Seub.
Calendula maderensis DC.
Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub
Cheirolophus falsisectus Montelongo and Moraleda
Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus metlesicsii Montelongo
Cheirolophus health Santos
Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent.) Holub
Helichrysum Monogynum B. L. Burth. & Sunding
Helichrysum gossypinum Webb
Hypochoeris Oligocephala (Svent. & D. Bramwell) Lack
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Leotdon filii (Hochst. Ex Seub.) Paiva & Orm.
Onopordum carduelinum Bolle
Onopordum nogalesii Wind.
Pericallis hadrosomus Wind.
Pericallis Malvifolia (L' Hér) B. North.
Phagnalon benetii Lowe
Senecio hermosae Pitard
Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
Stemmacantha cynaroides
Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer
Tanacetum o 'shanahanii Featous. Marrero and Suárez
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz Bip.
Tolpis glabrescens Kämmer

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe
Convolvulus lopez-socasi Wind.
Convolvulus massonii A. Dietr.
Pharbitis preauxii Webb

Crassulaceae

Aeonium Balsamiferum Webb and Berth.
Aeonium eraense Praeger
Aeonium saundersii Bolle
Aichrysum dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.
Monanthes wildpretii Bañares & Scholz

Cruciferae

Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe laevigata DC. Ex Christ
Crambe scoparia Wind.
Crambe Sventenii B. Petters. Ex. Bramw. & Sunding
Parolinia schizogynoides Wind.
Sinapidendron sempervivifolium Mnzs.

Cyperaceae

Carex Malato-belizii Raymond

Dipsacaceae

Scabiosa nitens Roem. & Schult.

Ericaceae

Daboecia azorica Tutin & Warb.
Erica Scoparia L. subsp. Azorica (Hochst.) D. A. Webb

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia bourgaeana Gay ex Boiss.
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
Euphorbia lambii Wind.
Euphorbia Stygiana H. C. Watson

Geraniaceae

Geranium maderense Yeo

Gramineae

Agrostis gracilaxa Franco
Deschampsia maderensis (Hack. And Bornm.) Buschm.
Phalaris maderensis Mnzs. Mnzs.

Labiatae

Micromeria glomerata P. Pérez
Micromeria Leucantha Svent. Ex Pérez
Salvia herbanica Santos and Fernández
Sideritis cystosiphon Wind.
Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle
Sideritis infernalis Bolle
Sideritis marmorea Bolle
Teucrium abutiloides Her.

Leguminosae

Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceb. & Ort.
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
Anagyris latifolia Brouss. Ex Willd.
Cicer canariensis Santos & Gweil
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel.
Genista Beneficenda (Bolle ex Svent.) Del Arco
Lotus Azoricus P. W. Ball
Lotus callis-viridis D. Bramwell & D. H. Davis
Lotus eremiticus Santos
Lotus Kkunkelii (E. Chueca) D. Bramwell et al.
Lotus maculatus Breitfeld
Lotus pyranthus P. Perez
Teline nervosa (Esteve) A. Hansen and Sund.
Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.
Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.
Vicia Dennesiana H. C. Watson

Liliaceae

Androcymbium psammophilum Wind.
Smilax Divaricata Sol. Ex Wats.

Myricaceae

Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.

Oleaceae

Jasminium azoricum L.
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knbol.

Orchidaceae

Barlia metlesicsiaca Teschner
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Orchis scopulorum Summerh.

Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton

Plantaginaceae

Plantago famarae Wind.
Plantago Malato-belizii Lawalree

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium trees (Brouss.) Kuntze
Limonium trees Wind.
Limonium Fruticans (Webb) O. Kuntze
Limonium perezii (Stapf) Hubb
Limonium preauxii (Webb and Berth.) O. Kuntze
Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding
Limonium Sventenii Santos & Fernandez Galvan

Polygonaceae

Rumex azoricus Rech.

Rhamnaceae

Frangula azorica Tutin

Rosaceae

Bencomia brachystachya Wind.
Bencomia exstipulation Wind.
Sphaerocarpa Wind.
Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.
Dendriopoterium pulidoi Wind.
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm.) Svent.
Prunus Lusitanica subsp. Azorica (Moui.) Franco

Rutaceae

Ruta microcarpa Wind.

Santalaceae

Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn
Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.) Stearn
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer

Sapotaceae

Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe

Saxifragaceae

Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.

Scrophulariaceae

Euphrasia azorica H. C. Watson
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst.
Isoplexis chalcantha Wind. & O ' Shanahan
Isoplexis Isabelliana (Webb & Berthel) Masferrer

Selaginaceae

Globularia Ascanii D. Bramwell & Kunkel
Globularia sarcophylla Wind.

Solanaceae

Solanum lidii Sunding

Umbelliferae

Ammi trifoliatum (Wats.) Trel.
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel
Chaerophylum azoricum Trel.
Monizia edulis Lowe
Ferula latipinna Santos
Sanicula Azorica Gunthn. Ex Seub.

Violaceae

Viola paradoxa Lowe

Bryophyta

Bryopsida: Musci

Echinodiaceae

Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.

Pottiaceae

Bryoerythrophyllum Mr. Hill (Mr. Hill)

Thamniaceae

Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio: ¹ New mod content. Adopted on 5 Dec. 1997, effective March 6, 1998 ( RO 2008 3257 ).

Status January 22, 2016

Annex II ¹

Strictly protected species of fauna

Vertebrates

(Med.) = in the Mediterranean

Mammals

Insectivora

Erinaceidae
Atelerix Algirus (Erinaceus algirus)
Soricidae
Crocidura Suaveolens Ariadne (Crocidura ariadne) *
Crocidura Russula Cypria (Crocidura cypria) *
Crocidura Canariensis
Talpidae
Desmana Moschata
Galemys Pyrenaicus (Desmana pyrenaica)

Microchiroptera

All species except
Pipistrellus Pipistrellus

Rodentia

Sciuridae
Pteromys Volans (Sciuropterus russicus)
Sciurus Anomalous
Spermophilus Citellus (Citellus citellus)
Spermophilus Suslicus (Citellus suslicus)
Muridae
Cricetus Cricetus
Mesocricetus Newtoni
Microtus Bavaricus (Pitymys bavaricus)
Microtus Cabrerae
Microtus Tatricus
Spalax Graecus
Gliridae
Dryomis Laniger
Myomimus Roachi (Myomimus bulgaricus)
Zapodidae
Sicista Betulina
Sicista subtilis
Hystricidae
Hystrix cristata

Carnivora

Canidae
Alopex lagopus
Canis lupus
Cuon alpinus
Ursidae
All species
Mustelidae
Gulo gulo
Mustela eversmannii
Mustela lutreola (Lutreola lutreola) *
Lutra lutra
Vormela peregusna
Felidae
Caracal Caracal
Felis silvestris
Lynx pardinus (Lynx pardina) *
Pardus Panthera
Panthera tigris

Pinnipedia

Odobenidae
Odobenus rosmarus
Phocidae
Monachus monachus
Phoca hispida saimensis
Phoca hispida ladogensis

Artiodactyla

Cervidae
Cervus elaphus corsicanus
Bovidae
Capra aegagrus
Pyrenaica pyrenaica
Gazella subgutturosa
Gazella dorcas
Ovibos moschatus
Rupicapra rupicapra ornata

Cetacea

Monodontidae
Monodon monoceros
Delphinidae
Delphinus delphis
Globicephala macrorhynchus
Globicephala melas
Grampus griseus
Lagenorhynchus acutus
Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Orcinus orca
Pseudorca crassidens
Steno bredanensis
Stenella coeruleoalba
Stenella frontalis
Tursiops truncatus (tursio)
Phocaenidae
Phocoena phocoena
Physeteridae
Kogia Breviceps
Kogia Simus (Med.)
Physeter Macrocephalus (Med.)
Ziphiidae
Hyperoodon rostratus
Mesoplodon bidens
Mesoplodon Densirostris (Med.)
Mesoplodon mirus
Ziphius cavirostris
Balaenopteridae
Balaenoptera Acutorostrata (Med.)
Balaenoptera Borealis (Med.)
Balaenoptera Edeni
Balaenoptera physalus
Megaptera novaeangliae (longimana, nodosa)
Sibbaldus (Balaenoptera) musculus
Balaenidae
Balaena mysticetus
Eubalaena glacialis

Birds

Gaviiformes

Gaviidae
All species

Podicipediformes

Podicipedidae
Podiceps auritus
Podiceps grisegena
Podiceps nigricollis (caspicus)
Podiceps ruficollis

Procellariiform

Hydrobatidae

All species

Procellariidae

Bulweria bulwerii
Procellaria diomedea
Pterodroma madeira
Pterodroma feae
Puffinus assimilis
Puffinus puffinus
Puffinus yelkouan

Pelecaniformes

Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax Aristotelis (Med.)
Phalacrocorax Pygmaeus
Pelecanidae
All species

Ciconiiformes

Ardeidae
Ardea purpurea
Ardeola ralloides
Botaurus stellaris
Bulbucus (Ardeola) ibis
Casmerodius albus (Egretta alba)
Egretta garzetta
Ixobrychus minutus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Ciconiidae
All species
Threskiornithidae
All species
Phoenicopteridae
Phoenicopterus ruber

Anchor

Anatidae
Anser erythropus
Branta leucopsis
Branta ruficollis
Bucephala islandica
Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus bewickii (columbianus)
Histrionicus histrionicus
Marmaronetta (Anas) angustirostris
Mergus albellus
Oxyura leucocephala
Polysticta stelleri
Somateria spectabilis
Tadorna tadorna
Tadorna ferruginea

Falconiformes

All species

Galliformes

Tetraonidae
Tetrao urogallus cantabricus

Gruiformes

Turnicidae
Turnix sylvatica
The Gruidae
All species
Rallidae
Crex crex
Fulica cristata
Porphyrio porphyrio
Porzana porzana
Porzana pusilla
Porzana Parva
Otididae
All species

Charadriiformes

Charadriidae
Arenaria interpreted
Charadrius alexandrinus
Charadrius dubius
Charadrius hiaticula
Charadrius leschenaulti
Eudromias morinellus
Hoplopterus spinosus
Scolopacidae
Calidris alba
Calidris alpina
Calidris ferruginea
Calidris maritima
Calidris minuta
Calidris temminckii
Gallinago media
Limicola falcinellus
Numenius tenuirostris
Tringa cinerea
Tringa glareola
Tringa hypoleucos
Tringa ochropus
Tringa stagnatilis
Recurvirostridae
All species
Phalaropodidae
All species
Burhinidae
Burhinus oedicnemus
Glareolidae
All species
Laridae
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias leucopterus
Chlidonias niger
Gelochelidon
Hydroprogne caspia
Larus audouinii
Larus Geneva
Larus melanocephalus
Larus minutus
Larus (Xenia) sabini
Pagophila eburnea
Sterna albifrons
Sterna dougallii
Sterna hirundo
Sterna paradisaea (macrura)
Sterna sandvicensis

Columbiforms

Pteroclididae
All species
Columbidae
Columba bollii
Columba junoniae

Cuculiforms

Cuculidae
Clamator glandarius

Strigiforms

All species

Caprimulgiform

Caprimulgidae
All species

Apodiformes

Apodidae
Apus caffer
Apus melba
Apus pallidus
Apus unicolor

Coraciiformes

Alcedinidae
Alcedo atthis
Ceryle rudis
Halcyon smyrnensis
Meropidae
Merops apiaster
Coraciidae
Coracias garrulus
Upopidae
Upopa epops

Piciformes

All species

Flothe

Alaudidae
Calandrella brachydactyla
Calandrella rufescens
Chersophilus duponti
Eremophila alpestris
Galerida theklae
Melanocorypha bimaculata
Melanocorypha calandra
Melanocorypha leucoptera
Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
Hirundinidae
All species
Motacillidae
All species
Pycnonotidae
Pycnonotus barbatus
Laniidae
All species
Bombycillidae
Bombycilla garrulus
Cinclidae
CIncluded cinclus
Troglodytidae
Wren wrens
Prunellidae
All species
Muscicapidae
Turdinae
Cercotrichas galactotes
Erithacus rubecula
Irania gutturalis
Luscinia Luscinia
Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia (Cyanosylvia)
Monticola saxatilis
Monticola solitarius
Oenanthe finischii
Oenanthe hispanica
Oenanthe isabellina
Oenanthe leucura
Oenanthe oenanthe
Oenanthe pleschanka (leucomela)
Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus
Saxicola dacotiae
Saxicola rubetra
Saxicola torquata
Tarsiger cyanurus
Turdus torquatus
Sylviinae
All species
Regulinae
All species
Muscicapinae
All species
Timaliinae
Panurus biarmicus
Paridae
All species
Sittidae
All species
Certhiidae
All species
Bunting
Calcarius lapponicus
Emberiza aureola
Emberiza caesia
Emberiza cia
Emberiza cineracea
Emberiza cirlus
Emberiza citrinella
Emberiza leucocephala
Emberiza melanocephala
Emberiza pusilla
Emberiza rustica
Emberiza schoeniclus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Fringillidae
Carduelis cannabina
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis chloris
Carduelis flammea
Carduelis flavirostris
Carduelis hornemanni
Carduelis spinus
Carpodacus erythrinus
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Fringilla teydea
Loxia curvirostra
Loxia leucoptera
Loxia pityopsittacus
Loxia scotica
Pinicola enucleator
Rhodopechys githaginea
Serinus citrinella
Serinus pusillus
Serinus Serinus
Ploceidae
Montrifringilla nivalis
Petronia petronia
Sturnidae
Sturnus roseus
Sturnus unicolor
Oriolidae
Oriolus oriolus
Corvidae
Cyanopica cyanus
Caryocatactes
Perisoreus infaustus
Pyrrhocorax graculus
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

Reptiles

Testudines

Testudinidae
Testudo graeca
Testudo hermanni
Testudo marginata
Emydidae
Emys orbicularis
Mauremys Caspica ¹*
Dermochelyidae
Dermochelys coriacea
Cheloniidae
Caretta caretta
Chelonia mydas
Eretmochelys imbricata
Lepidochelys kempii
Trionychidae
Rafetus euphraticus
Trionyx triunguis

Sauria

Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus kotschyi
Tarentola angustimentalis
Tarentola boettgeri
Tarentola delalandii
Tarentola gomerensis
Phyllodactylus europaeus
Agamidae
Stellio Stellio (Agama stellio) *
Chamaeleontidae
Chamaeleo Chamaeleon
Lacertidae
Algyroides fitzingeri
Marchi Algyroides
Algyroides moreoticus
Algyroides nigropunctatus
Archaeolacerta Bedriagae (Lacerta bedriagae) *
Archaeolacerta Monticola (Lacerta monticola) *
Gallotia Galloti
Gallotia simonyi (Lacerta simonyi) *
Gallotia
Lacerta agilis
Lacerta clarkorum
Lacerta dugesii
Lacerta graeca
Lacerta horvathi
Lacerta lepida
Lacerta parva
Lacerta princeps
Lacerta schreiberi
Lacerta trilineata
Lacerta viridis
Ophisops elegans
Podarcis erhardii
Podarcis filfolensis
Podarcis lilfordi
Podarcis melisellensis
Podarcis milensis
Podarcis muralis
Podarcis peloponnesiaca
Podarcis pityusensis
Podarcis sicula
Podarcis taurica
Podarcis tiliguerta
Podarcis wagleriana
Anguidae
Ophisaurus apodus
Scincidae
Ablepharus kitaibelii
Chalcides bedriagai
Chalcides ocellatus
Chalcides sexlineatus
Chalcides occidentalis (Chalcides occidentalis) *
Chalcides viridianus
Ophiomorus punctatissimus

Ophidia

Colubridae
Coluber cypriensis
Coluber gemonensis
Coluber hippocrepis
Coluber jugularis ²*
Coluber najadum ³*
Coluber viridiflavus
Coronella austriaca
Elaphe longissima
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Elaphe
Natrix megalocephala
Natrix tessellata
Telescopus fallax
Viperidae
Vipera albizona
Vipera ammodytes
Vipera barani
Kazakh Vipera
Vipera latasti
Vipera Lebetina ⁴*
Vipera pontica
Vipera ursinii
Vipera wagneri
Vipera xanthina

Amphibians

Caudata

Salamandridae
Chioglossa lusitanica
Euproctus asper
Euproctus montanus
Euproctus platycephalus
Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani) *
Salamandra atra ⁵*
Salamandrina terdigitata
Triturus carnifex
Triturus cristatus
Triturus dobrogicus
Triturus italicus
Triturus karelinii
Triturus montandoni
Plethodontidae
Speleomantes flavus (Hydromantes flavus) *
Speleomantes genei (Geni Hydromantes) *
Speleomantes imperialis (Hydromantes imperialis) *
Speleomantes italicus (Hydromantes italicus) *
Supramontis speleomantes (supramontis Hydromantes) *
Proteidae
Proteus anguinus

Anura

Discoglossidae
Cisternasii Alytes
Alytes muletensis
Alytes obstetric
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi
Discoglossus jeanneae
Discoglossus montalentii
Discoglossus pictus
Discoglossus sardus
Neurergus crocatus
Neurergus strauchi
Pelobatidae
Pelobates cultripes
Pelobates fuscus
Pelobates syriacus
Pelodytes caucasicus
Bufonidae
Bufo calamita
Bufo viridis
Hylidae
Hyla arborea
Hyla meridionalis
Hyla sarda
Ranidae
Rana arvalis
Rana dalmatina
Rana holtzi
Rana iberica
Rana italica
Rana latastei

Fish

Chondrichthyes

Pleurotremata

Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus Maximus (Med.)
Lamnidae
Carcharodon Carcharias (Med.)
Myliobatidae
Mobula Mobular (Med.)

Osteichthyes

Petromyzoniformes

Petromyzonidae
Lethenteron Zanandrai (Med.)

Acipentric

Acipenseridae
Acipenser naccarii
Acipenser sturio
Huso Huso (Med.)

Salmoniformes

Umbridae
Umbra krameri

Cypriniformes

Cyprinidae
Pomatoschistus canestrinii (Med.)
Pomatoschistus tortonesei (Med.)

Synentognathi

Belonidae
Hippocampus hippocampus (Med.)
Hippocampus ramulosus (Med.)

Atheriniforms

Cyprinodontidae
Aphanius fasciatus (Med.)
Aphanius iberus (Med.)
Valencia Hispanica
Valencia leusuni

Perciformes

Percidae
Romanichthys valsanicola
Zingel asper

Invertebrates

Arthropods

Insecta

Mantodea
Apteromantis will
Ephemenoptera
Palingenia longicauda
Odonata
Aeshna viridis
Brachythemis fuscopalliata
Calopteryx syriaca
Coenagrion freyi
Coenagrion mercuriale
Cordulegaster trinacriae
Gomphus graslinii
Leucorrhinia albifrons
Leucorrhinia caudalis
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
Lindenia tetraphylla
Macromia splendens
Ophiogomphus cecilia
Oxygastra curtisii
Stylurus (= Gomphus) flavipes
Sympecma braueri
Orthoptera
Baetica ustulata
Saga pedo
Coleoptera
Buprestis splendens
Carabus bessarabicus
Carabus hungaricus
Carabus Olympiiae
Cerambyx cerdo
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
Graphoderus bilineatus
Osmoderma eremita
Rosalia alpina
Lepidoptera
Apatura metis
Coenonympha hero
Coenonympha oedippus
Erebia calcaria
Erebia christi
Erebia sudetica
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas (Eurodryas) aurinia
Fabriciana elisa
Hyles hippophaes
Hypodryas maturing
Lopinga achine
Lycaena dispar
Maculinea arion
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Melanargia arge
Papilio alexanor
Papilio hospiton
Parnassius apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Plebicula Golgus
Welsh Polyommatus
Polyommatus humedasae
Proserpinus prosperpina
Zerynthia polyxena

Arachnida

Araneae
Macrothele calpeiana

Crustacea

Decapoda
Ocypode cursor (Med.)
Pachyplasma giganteum (Med.)

Molluscs

Gastropoda

Dyotocardia
Gibbula nivosa (Med.)
Patella ferruginea (Med.)
Patella nigra (Med.)
Monotocardia
Charonia rubicunda (= C. lampas = C. nodiferum) (Med.)
Charonia tritonis (= C. seguenziae) (Med.)
Dendropoma petraeum (Med.)
Erosaria spurca (Med.)
Luria lurida (= (Med.)
Mitra zonata (Med.)
Ranella olearia (Med.)
Schilderia achatidea (Med.)
Tonna galea (Med.)
Zonaria pyrum (Med.)
Stylommatophora
Caseolus calculus
Caseolus commixta
Caseolus sphaerula
Discus defloratus ⁶*
Discus guerinianus
Discuss leacockiana
Discuss Tabellata
Testudinalis
Discuss Turricula
Elona quimperiana
Geomyelus maculosus
Geomitra moniziana
Helix subplicata
Leiostyla abbreviata
Leiostyla
Leiostyla corneocostata
Leiostyla gibba
Leiostyla lamellosa

Bivalvia

Unionoida
Margaritifera auricularia
Mytiloida
Lithophaga lithophaga (Med.)
Pinna pernula (Med.)
Myoida
Pholas dactylus (Med.)

Echinoderms

Asteridae

Asterina pancerii (Med.)
Ophidiaster ophidianus (Med.)

Echinidae

Centrostephanus longispinus (Med.)

Cnidarians

Hydrozoa

Errina aspera (Med.)

Anthozoa

Astroides calycularis (Med.)
Gerardia savaglia (Med.)

Sponges

Porifera

Aplysina cavernicola (Med.)
Asbestopluma hypogea (Med.)
Polyploid Axelle (Med.)
Petrobiona Mass (Med.)

Notes to Annex II

On 3 December 1993, the Standing Committee of the Convention adopted the following Recommendation (n ^O 39 [1993]):

The Standing Committee of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat, acting under Art. 14 of the Convention, recommends that Contracting Parties take into account the following technical observations in the implementation of the Convention. Asterisks were added when the species name was changed, but the old name is retained in parentheses. Footnotes were used to update some species in taxonomic terms.

¹ Mauremys caspica Was divided into two species:

Mauremys caspica

Mauremys caspica leprosa

² Coluber jugularis Was divided into two species:

Coluber jugularis

Coluber (Coluber jugularis caspius)

³ Coluber najadum Was divided into two species:

Coluber najadum

Coluber rubriceps (Coluber najadum rubriceps)

⁴ Vipera lebetina Was divided into two species:

Vipera lebetina

Vipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)

⁵ Salamandra atra Atra Was divided into two species:

Salamandra atra

Salamandra atra (Salamandra atra lanzai)

⁶ Discus defloratus: Is no longer recognized as a species that is taxonomically valid since it has been described from only a few specimens; now recognized as belonging to a different species of Discus.

¹ New content according to the modification adopted on 1 ^Er Dec. 2001, effective from 1 ^Er March 2002 ( RO 2008 3257 ).

Status January 22, 2016

Annex III ¹

Species of Protected Wildlife

Vertebrates

Mammals

Insectivora

Erinaceidae
Erinaceus europaeus
Soricidae
All species

Microchiroptera

Vespertilionidae
Pipistrellus pipistrellus

Duplicidentata

Leporidae
Lepus timidus
Lepus capensis (europaeus)

Rodentia

Sciurdae
Sciurus vulgaris
Marmota marmota
Castoridae
Castor fiber
Gliridae
All species
Microtidae
Microtus ratticeps (oeconomus)
Microtus nivalis (lebrunii)
Microtus cabrerae

Cetacea

All species not listed in Schedule II

Carnivora

Mustelidae
Meles meles
Mustela erminea
Mustela nivalis
Putorius (Mustela) putorius
Martes Martes
Martes foina
Vormela peregusna
Viverridae
All species
Felidae
Lynx Lynx
Phocidae
Phoca vitulina
Pusa (Phoca) hispida
P. groenlandicus (Phoca groenlandica)
Erignathus barbatus
Halichoerus grypus
Cystophora cristata

Artiodactyla

Suidae
Sus scrofa meridionalis
Cervidae
All species
Bovidae
Ovis aries (musimon, ammon)
Capra ibex
Capra pyrenaica
Rupicapra rupicapra
Bonasus Bison

Birds

All species not included in Schedule II except for:
Larus marinus
Larus fuscus
Larus argentatus
Columba palumbus
Passer domesticus
Sturnus vulgaris
Garrulus glandarius
Pica pica
Corvus monedula
Corvus frugilegus
Corvus corone (corone und cornix)

Reptiles

All species not included in Schedule II

Amphibians

All species not included in Schedule II

Fish

Pleurotremata

Lamnidae
Isurus oxyrinchus (Med.)
Lamna nasus (Med.)
Carcharhinidae
Prionace glauca (Med.)
Squatinidae
Squatina squatina (Med.)

Hypotremata

Rajidae
Raja alba (Med.)

Petromyzoniformes

Petromyzonidae
Eudontomyzon hellenicum
Eudontomyzon mariae
Eudontomyzon vladykovi
Lampetra fluviatilis
Lampetra planeri
Lampetra zanandreai
Petromyzon marinus

Acipentric

Acipenseridae
Acipenser ruthenus
Acipenser stellatus
Huso Huso

Clupeiformes

Clupeidae
Alosa alosa
Alosa fallox
Alosa pontica

Salmoniformes

Coregonidae
Coregonus
All species
Thymallidae
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonidae
Hucho Hucho
Salmo salar ²

Cypriniformes

Cyprinidae
Abramis ballerus
Abramis sapa
Vimba Abramis
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Alburnus albidus
Aspius aspirus
Barbus bocagei
Barbus comiza
Barbus meridionalis
Barbus microcephalus
Barbus peloponesis
Barbus plebejus
Barbus Sclateri
Barbus steindachneri
Chalcalburnus chalcoides
Chondrostoma genetic
Chondrostoma kneri
Chondrostoma lemingi
Chondrostoma lusitanicum
Chondrostoma nasus
Chondrostoma phoxinus
Chondrostoma polylepis
Chondrostoma soetta
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Chondrostoma willkommi
Gobio albipinnatus
Gobio kessleri
Gobio uranoscopus
Leucaspius delineatus
Leucaspius stymphalicus
Leuciscus illyricus
Leuciscus lucumotis
Leuciscus microlepis
Leuciscus polylepis
Leuciscus pyrenaicus
Leuciscus soufia
Leuciscus svallize
Leuciscus turskyi
Leuciscus ukliva
Pachychilon pictum
Pelecus cultratus
Phoxinellus adspersus
Phoxinellus hispanicus
Pseudophoxinus marathonicus
Pseudophoxinus stymphalicus
Rhodeus sericeus
Alburnoides
Rutilus arcasii
Rutilus frisii
Rutilus graecus
Rutilus lemmingii
Rutilus macedonicus
Macrolepidotus
Rutilus pigus
Rutilus racovitzai
Rubilio rubilio
Cobitidae
Cobitis elongata
Cobitis hassi
Cobitis larvata
Cobitis paludicola
Cobitis taenia
Cobitis trichonica
Fossil Misgurnis
Sabanejewia aurata
Sabanewia calderoni

Siluriformes

Siluridae
Siluris aristotelis
Siluris glanis

Atheriniforms

Cyprinodontidae
Aphanius fasciatus
Aphanius iberus

Gasterosteiformes

Syngnathidae
Syngnathus abaster
Syngnathus nigrolineatus
Gasterosteidae
Pungitius hellenicus
Tuntitius platygaster

Scorpaeniformes

Cottidae
Cottus poecilopus
Myoxocephalus quadricornis

Perciformes

Serranidae
Epinephelus marginatus (Med.)
Sciaeniddae
Sciaena umbra (Med.)
Umbrina Cirrosa (Med.)
Percidae
Gymnocephalus baloni
Gymnocephalus schraetzer
Stizostedion volgense
Zingel Zingel
Zingel streber
Blenniidae
Blennius fluviatilis
Gobiidae
Gobius fluviatilis
Gobius kessleri
Gobius nigricans
Gobius ophiocephalus
Gobius syrman
Gobius thressalus
Padogobius panizzai
Padogobius martensi
Pomatoschistus canestrini
Pomatoschistus microps
Pomatoschistus minutus
Proterorhinus marmoratus

Invertebrates

Arthropods

Insecta

Coleoptera
Lucanus cervus
Lepidoptera
Graellsia isabellae

Crustacea

Decapoda
Astacus astacus
Austropotamobius pallipes
Austropotamobius torrentium
Homarus Gammarus (Med.)
Maja Squinado (Med.)
Palinurus Elephas (Med.)
Scyllarides Latus (Med.)
Scyllarides pigmaeus (Med.)
Scyllarus arctus (Med.)

Molluscs

Gastropoda

Stylommatophora
Helix pomatia

Bivalvia

Unionida
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unio elongatulus
Microcondymaea compressa

Annelides

Hirudinea

Arhynchobdellae
Hirudo medicinalis

Echinoderms

Echinoidea

Paracentrotus lividus (Med.)

Cnidarians

Hexacorallia

Antipathes sp. Rr. (Med.)

Alcionaria

Corallium rubrun (Med.)

Sponges

Porifera

Hippospongia communis (Med.)
Spongia agaricina (Med.)
Spongia officinalis (Med.)
Spongia zimocca (Med.): ¹ New content according to the mod. Adopted on 5 Dec. 1997, effective March 6, 1998 ( RO 2008 3257 ).
² Disp. For this schedule do not apply to salmon in marine waters.

Status January 22, 2016

Annex IV ¹

Means and methods of killing, capturing and other forms of exploitation prohibited

Mammals

Collets

Live animals used as blind or mutilated callers

Recorders

Electrical apparatus capable of killing or killing

Manor Light Sources

Mirrors and other blinding objects

Devices to illuminate targets

Target devices with an image converter or an electronic image amplifier for night shooting

Explosives ²

Filets ³

Trap traps ⁴

Poison and poisoned or tranquillising bait

Gazing and enfumming

Semi-automatic or automatic weapons whose magazine can contain more than two cartridges

Aircraft

Travel Motor Vehicles

Birds

Collets ⁵

Gluaux

Hooks

Living birds used as blind or mutilated callers

Recorders

Electrical apparatus capable of killing or killing

Manor Light Sources

Mirrors and other blinding objects

Devices to illuminate targets

Target devices with an image converter or an electronic image amplifier for night shooting

Explosives

Filets

Trap traps

Poison and poisoned or tranquillising bait

Semi-automatic or automatic weapons whose magazine can contain more than two cartridges

Aircraft

Travel Motor Vehicles

Freshwater Fishes

Explosives

Firearms

Poisons

Anesthesiants

AC power

Manor Light Sources

Ecrevisses (Decapoda)

Explosives

Poisons

¹ Updated according to mod. Adopted on 24 March 1995 and in force since 25 June 1995 (RO 1996 727).
² Except for whaling.
³ If applied for mass or non-selective capture or killing.
⁴ If applied for mass or non-selective capture or killing.
⁵ Except Lagopus north latitude 58 ° N.

Status January 22, 2016

RS 0.455 Convention of 19 September 1979 on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat (with annexes)

Original Language Title: RS 0.455 Convention du 19 septembre 1979 relative à la conservation de la vie sauvage et du milieu naturel de l’Europe (avec annexes)

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0.455

Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat

Concluded in Bern on 19 September 1979

Approved by the Federal Assembly on December 11, 1980 1

Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 12 March 1981

Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 Er June 1982

Approved by the Federal Assembly on December 11, 1980 ¹

Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 ^Er June 1982