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RS 455.1 Order of 23 April 2008 on the protection of animals (OPAn)

Original Language Title: RS 455.1 Ordonnance du 23 avril 2008 sur la protection des animaux (OPAn)

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455.1

Animal Welfare Ordinance

(OPAn)

23 April 2008 (State 1 Er December 2015)

The Swiss Federal Council,

Having regard to the Act of 16 December 2005 on the protection of animals (PCPA) 1 , given art. 19, para. 1, of the Law of 21 March 2003 on Genetic Engineering 2 , 3

Stops:

Chapter 1 General provisions

Art. 1 Purpose

This order shall rule on the treatment, possession, use of vertebrate animals, cephalopods and marching decapods, and the practice of interventions on them.

Art. 2 Definitions

1 Depending on their domestication status, the following animal categories are distinguished:

A.
Domestic animals: domesticated animals of equine, bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine species, with the exception of exotic species; domesticated yaks and buffalo, lamas and alpacas; domestic rabbit, domestic dogs and cats, domestic pigeons, Domestic poultry, namely chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, geese and domestic ducks;
B.
Wild animals: all vertebrates except domestic animals, cephalopods, and marching decapods.

2 Depending on the purpose of use, the following animal categories are distinguished:

A.
Livestock: animals of cash held directly or indirectly for the purpose of producing food or for providing another specified benefit, or intended to be used for those purposes;
B.
Pet animals: animals held by interest for the animal or as a companion in the household, or intended for such use;
C.
Experimental animals: animals used in an experiment or intended for such use.

3 For the purposes of this order:

A.
On a professional basis: the trade, detention, custody or husbandry of animals exercised for profit for oneself or for third parties or to cover its own costs or those of a third party; the counterparty is not necessarily financial;
B.
Change of assignment: the development of a system of detention in existing buildings, a system of detention for animals of another species or another category of animals of the same species, or a new system of detention for Animals of the same class;
C.
Exits: the fact, for the animal, of moving freely in the open air by deciding itself of its pace, direction and speed of movement without being hindered in its movements by fasteners, braces, lacquers, harnesses, strings, chains or Other similar links;
D.
Box: the enclosure inside a room;
E.
Enclosure: the fenced space in which animals are held, including exit areas, cages, aviaries, terrariums, aquariums, viviers and fishing ponds;
F.
The area of exit: the meadow or the enclosure arranged so as to allow the animals to move freely every day and by all times;
G.
Housing: covered facilities, such as shelters, stabulation facilities or huts in which animals are held or can take refuge from animals to protect themselves from weather conditions;
H.
Kennel: the open-air enclosure with a dwelling or additional space, permanently accessible, located inside a building;
I.
Breeding: targeted breeding of animals for the purpose of breeding, breeding without purpose of breeding or production of animals using artificial breeding methods;
J.
Breeding goal: Expression in an animal of all the physiological or aesthetic characteristics sought to be obtained by selection;
K.
Mutants with a debilitating phenotype: any animal which, following a genetic modification, is experiencing pain or suffering, has damage, is in a state of anxiety or is suffering for another reason of a profound damage to its physical appearance Or his skills. The disabling mutation may have arisen spontaneously, have been induced by a physical or chemical factor, or have been produced by genetic engineering;
L.
Lineage or strain with a debilitating phenotype: the line or strain that contains animals with a disabling mutation or whose breeding results in excessively instrumentalised animals;
M.
Animalerie: the establishment that owns, raises or markets experimental animals;
N.
Slaughtering: the killing of animals for food production purposes;
O.
Usage:
1.
A horse: the work under saddle, hand or coupling and the movements of the animal in a carousel,
2.
Of a dog: the use of this animal for a purpose other than the company,
3.
Other animals: the use of an animal product, the exploitation of a trait of animal behaviour, in a professional capacity;
P.
Horses: domesticated animals of the equine species, that is, the horses themselves, ponies, donkeys, mullets and bardots;
Q.
Young horses: weaned foals who have not yet reached the age of regular use but are not more than 30 months old;
R.
Bovine animals: domesticated animals of the bovine species, including yaks and buffalo;
S.
Pension or refuge for animals: the establishment that accommodes animals in boarding or who collects and treats animals without a master or whose holder has had to separate;
T. 1
SIGEXPA computer system: The computer system covered by the order of 1 Er September 2010 on the computer system for the management of animal experiments 2 ;
U. 3
OSAV: Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs.

4 The terms Summer region, mountain region And Sta labor unit N Dard Are used in the sense defined in the agriculture legislation.

5 Are deemed Newly developed For the purposes of this order, new construction and existing buildings that have undergone a change of assignment as well as the ancillary buildings that have been reconstructed or expanded.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 RS 455.61
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Chapter 2 Retention and treatment of animals

Section 1 General provisions 4

Art. 3 Principles 1

1 Animals shall be detained and treated in such a way as to ensure that their bodily functions and behaviour are not hindered and that their ability to adapt is not excessive. 2

2 Quarters and enclosures shall be fitted with feeders, watering troughs, defecation and urination sites, places of rest and retirement covered, opportunities for occupation, devices for body care and areas Adequate air conditioning.

3 Food and care are appropriate if they meet the needs of animals in the light of experience and knowledge in physiology, ethology and hygiene.

4 Animals shall not be permanently held at the home.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 4 Feeding

1 Animals must receive adequate food and water regularly and in sufficient quantities. When animals are held in groups, the holder must ensure that each person receives sufficient water and food.

2 Animals must be able to express the specific occupation behaviour of the species in relation to food intake.

3 Live animals can only be grazed on wild animals; they must be able to capture and kill their prey as they do in the wild, and:

A.
Their diet cannot be provided by dead animals or other foods;
B.
A return to the natural environment is anticipated; or
C.
The wild animal and its prey are held in the same enclosure; it must be arranged in such a way as to be consistent with the needs of the prey.
Art. 5 Care

1 Animal welfare must be controlled as often as necessary by the holder of the animals and the condition of the facilities. If they are defective and reduce the welfare of the animals, they must fix them without delay or take appropriate measures to ensure the protection of animals.

2 The goal of care is to prevent illness and injury. As soon as the animals are sick or injured, the holder must house them, treat them and treat them in a manner adapted to their condition or, failing that, put them to death. Where necessary, the necessary facilities shall be made available in good time. Facilities should be provided for attaching animals to veterinary or other treatments.

3 The personal care behaviour of the species must not be unnecessarily restricted by detention. If this behaviour is restricted by detention, it should be replaced with care.

4 Sabots, fingernails, nails and claws must be treated and cut properly and as often as necessary. If necessary, the hooves must be closed under the rules of art.

Art. 6 Protection from weather conditions

The holder is responsible for providing the necessary protection to animals that cannot adapt to weather conditions.

Art. 7 Lodgings, enclosures, soils

1 The units and enclosures shall be constructed and equipped in such a way that:

A.
The risk of injury to animals is low;
B.
Animals are not affected in their health; and
C.
Animals cannot escape.

2 The units and enclosures shall be constructed, equipped and provided with sufficient space so that the animals can express the behaviour of the species.

3 The nature of the soil must not present a risk to the health of the animals.

Art. 8 Layers, box, fastening devices

1 Layers, boxes and fasteners must be designed in such a way that they do not cause injury and that the animals can stand, lie down, rest and stand up in the manner that is specific to the species.

2 Cordes, chains, licols and similar fasteners must be checked regularly and adapted to the size of the animals.

Art. Group Detention

1 Group detention refers to the detention of several animals of one or more species in a dwelling or enclosure in which each animal can move freely.

2 When group detention occurs, the holder of the animals shall:

A.
Consider the behaviour of each species and the behaviour of the group;
B.
Provide for avoidance and retirement opportunities where necessary; and
C.
Provide for separate housing or isolation enclosures for animals that are living alone or who do not support themselves.
Art. 10 Minimum Requirements

1 Dwellings and enclosures shall meet the minimum requirements set out in Annexes 1 to 3.

2 Where detention systems are being rehabilitated which goes beyond the replacement of some elements of the barn equipment, it is necessary to check whether these operations permit a subdivision of the space so that the layers, the Logettes, rest areas, corridors, and stalls and stalls meet the minimum dimensions set out in Schedule 1 for newly developed stabulation facilities.

3 The specialised cantonal service may grant derogations concerning the minimum dimensions in the cases referred to in para. 2; it takes into account the welfare of the animals, the investment and the work to be carried out by the holder of animals. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O of 14 Jan 2009, in force since 1 Er March 2009 ( RO 2009 565 ).

Art. 11 Climate in Premises

1 In the interior and in the interior enclosures, there must be a climate that is adapted to the animals.

2 In enclosed spaces equipped with artificial ventilation, fresh air intake must be guaranteed even in the event of an installation failure.

Art. 12 Noise

1 Animals shall not be exposed to excessive noise for a long time.

2 Noise is considered excessive when the animal causes a leak or avoidance response, makes it aggressive or fig, and the animal is unable to escape the nuisance. 1


1 Introduced by ch. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 ( RO 2015 4245 ).

Art. 13 Sociable species

Animals of sociable species must have appropriate social contacts with congeners.

Art. 14 1 Derogations

Derogations from the provisions governing the holding and treatment of animals shall be allowed only to the extent that they are necessary for medical reasons or to comply with health rules.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 2 Derogations from the requirement of an anaesthetist under s. 16 LPA

Art. 15

1 Anaesthesia preceding an intervention is not necessary if the veterinarian is of the opinion that it is not indicated or that it is not feasible for medical reasons.

2 Competent persons may perform the following procedures without prior anaesthesia of the animals:

A.
The shortening of the lambs' tail before the age of eight days; the stump must cover the anus and the vulva;
B.
Amputation of the back legs of the puppies until the fourth day of life;
C.
The beak of domestic poultry;
D.
Trimming the fingers and ingots of male chicks from broiler chickens and laying hens;
E.
Marking of animals, except for the tattooing of dogs and cats and marking of fish;
F.
The sanding of the tip of the pigs' teeth.

3 A competent person is defined as any person who has acquired under the direction and supervision of a professional the theoretical knowledge and experience necessary to carry out an intervention and who performs it regularly.

Section 3 Prohibited practices

Art. 16 Practices prohibited on all animals

1 It is forbidden to maltreat animals, to neglect them or to overtake them unnecessarily.

2 In particular, it is prohibited:

A.
To kill animals in a cruel way;
B.
To give blows to the eyes or genitals of the animals as well as to break them or crush their tail;
C.
The killing of animals by game or wickedness, including the organization of fire at the appric or captive animals;
D.
Organize fights between animals or animals, in which they are abused or put to death;
E.
The use of animals for exhibitions, advertising, film or similar purposes, if the animal is clearly the result of pain, suffering or damage;
F.
Release or abandon an animal, with the intention of disposing of it;
G.
To administer to animals substances or products that affect their performance or appearance, if these substances or products are harmful to the health or welfare of the animals;
H. 1
Participate in sports competitions and competitions with animals to which prohibited substances or products have been administered, the lists of which are drawn up by the sports federations or the FVO in an order;
I.
Carrying out interventions on animals or omitting them for exposure, if these actions cause pain or suffering to the animal or if its welfare suffers in another way;
J.
Commit acts of sexual motivation on animals;
K.
Send animals by mail in packages;
L.
Temporarily export animals for prohibited practices and subsequently re-import them;
M. 2
Use fencing systems that provide electric shocks by means of a receiver attached to the animal's body.

3 The cantonal authority may require the organisers of sports competitions and competitions to carry out anti-doping controls on animals or to request such tests from the National Sports Federation. The fee is borne by the organizer.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 17 Prohibited Cattle Practices

In addition, the following interventions on cattle are prohibited:

A.
Shorten the tail;
B.
Deprive them of water to promote drying;
C.
Use elastic rings and corrosive substances for the ablation or ablation of the cornillon;
D.
Place weights exerting tension on the horns to influence their position;
E.
Conduct invasive procedures at the language, brake or muzzle level to prevent behaviour disturbances such as reciprocal teas or tongue turnover;
F. 1
Warm or cold marking;
G. 2
Administering substances or products that alter their natural temperament and behaviour;
H. 3
Acting by mechanical, physical or electrical means on the mother and extending the intervals between the drafts in order to modify the natural form of the mother or to allow it to fill beyond the physiological limits;
I. 4
To locate foreign bodies for presentation;
J. 5
Put a tight bandage on the dashes and aspirate organic liquid from the jars for the presentation of the animals;
K. 6
Administering substances or products in the panse with a probe for presentation;
L. 7
Attaching the bulls through the nasal loop;
M. 8
Perform interventions on the oestrus; detector bulls penis;
N. 9
Bark buffalo and yaks.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
4 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
5 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
6 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
7 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
8 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
9 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 18 Prohibited Hog Practices

In addition, the following interventions on hogs are prohibited:

A.
Cut off the tail;
B.
Chell the teeth of the piglets;
C.
Place nasal loops, staples and iron wire in the pig groin.
Art. 19 Prohibited practices on sheep and goats

In addition, the following interventions on sheep and goats are prohibited:

A.
Use elastic rings and corrosive substances for the decoration or ablation of the horn base;
B.
Carry out interventions on the penis of the rams and the oestrus detectors.
Art. Practices prohibited on domestic poultry

It is also prohibited to carry out the following interventions on domestic poultry:

A.
Cut the bill;
B.
Cut off the outgrowths of the head and wings;
C.
Wear glasses or contact lenses or auxiliary means that prevent the beak from being closed;
D.
Deprive it of water to cause molt;
E.
Gaver;
F.
Plucking live poultry.
Art. Prohibited Practices on Horses

In addition, the following interventions on horses are prohibited:

A.
Shorten the base of the tail;
B.
Seek out a non-natural position of the hoof, use harmful ferage and weight them in the area of the hooves;
C.
To move them forward or to punish them with instruments producing electric shocks, such as spurs, cravaches or electric switches;
D.
Participate in sporting competitions for horses that have been sectioned or rendered insensitive to the nerves of the legs or whose members' skin has been made hypersensitive, or to apply to them an auxiliary means causing pain;
E.
Deprive them of their tactile hairs;
F.
Attaching the language to them;
G. 1
Bars;
H. 2
Require the horse to maintain its hyperbending neck ("Rollkur").

1 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Practices Prohibited on Dogs

1 In addition, the following actions on dogs are prohibited:

A.
Cutting their tails or ears and subjating them to surgical procedures to obtain falling ears;
B.
Importing dogs into cut ears or tails;
B Bis . 1
Importing and transitting puppies less than 56 days of age unaccompanied by their mothers or nanny;
C. 2
Remove the voice organs;
D. 3
Use live animals to educate or test them, except for the education and control of hunting dogs referred to in s. 75, para. 1, as well as the education of protective dogs and dog-driving dogs;
E.
Offer to sell, sell, offer or present to exhibitions of dogs who have been tested or have their tails cut off, if they have been subjected to this intervention in violation of the Swiss provisions on the protection of animals.

2 The temporary importation of dogs with cut ears or tails belonging to holders residing abroad who come to Switzerland for holidays or short stays, and the importation of these dogs as part of the Moving goods. It is prohibited to offer these dogs for sale, sell, offer or present them at exhibits.


1 Introduced by c. II 1 of Annex 6 to the O of 28 Nov 2014 concerning the import, transit and export of pet animals, in force since 29 Dec. 2014 ( RO 2014 4521 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Practices prohibited on fish and strippers

1 It is also prohibited to carry out the following interventions on fish and commercial strippers:

A.
Fishing for fish on the line with the intention of giving them to water;
B.
Use live fish as bait;
C.
Use hooks with barbless;
D.
Transport live fish to ice or ice water;
E.
Using auxiliary means leaping the soft parts of the marching decapods.

2 Exceptions to the prohibition on the use of live bait fish, the prohibition on the use of barbless hooks, and the transportation of live fish to ice or ice water are regulated under ss. 3 and 5 B The Federal Fisheries Act Order of 24 November 1993 1 .


Art. 24 Other Prohibited Practices

In addition, it is prohibited:

A.
Amputate the clutches of domestic cats and other felids (Felidae) ;
B.
To carry out surgical procedures to facilitate the holding of pet animals, such as the resection of the teeth, the cutting of the wings or the removal of the glands. Interventions to prevent reproduction and to remove dog sails are reserved;
C.
Hold fastening psittacids on perches and canaries in Harzerbauer-type cages;
D.
The use of hashed perches;
E. 1
To trim the beak of the ratites, to use auxiliary means to prevent the normal closure of their beak and to collect feathers on live ratites.

1 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 4 Animal farming

Art. 25 Principles

1 Animal husbandry should aim to obtain healthy animals and free of property or characters that harm their dignity.

2 Animal husbandry goals that would result in a restriction of an organic or sensory function, or a deviation from the behaviour specific to the species, are allowed only if they can be compensated without the animal being adversely affected at the care level, Detention or food, physical integrity or regular medical care.

3 Are not prohibited:

A. 1
The raising of animals liable to hereditary depriving them of parts of the body or organs commonly used by the species or of causing malformations, which would cause them to suffer pain, pain or damage;
B.
Animal husbandry that behaves differently from species-specific behaviour that would make life very difficult, if not impossible, with congeners.

4 The holder of the animal shall take such measures as may reasonably be required to prevent excessive reproduction of the animals.


1 Erratum of Sept 23. 2014 ( RO 2014 3039 ). Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015, concerned only the Italian text (RO 2015 1023).

Art. 26 Methods of reproduction

1 Reproductive methods should not be used to compensate for a deficit in the natural reproductive behaviour of a population.

2 L' al. 1 is not applicable to repopulation and consumption fish. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 27 Use of artificial reproduction methods

1 Anyone using artificial reproduction methods must have a veterinary diploma or technicianinseminator capacity certificate issued by the FVO 1 Pursuant to s. 51, para. 1, let. C, of the Ordinance of 27 June 1995 on Epizooties (OFE) 2 .

2 Any person who practicates artificial insemination only in his or her own operation shall have the certificate of capacity provided for in Art. 51, para. 1, let. A, OFE for persons who inseminate animals of their own exploitation.

3 Persons using artificial breeding methods in the rearing of fish for consumption or repopulation must prove that they have undergone one of the training prescribed in art. 196.


1 New expression according to c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ). This mod has been taken into account. Throughout the text.
2 RS 916.401

Art. 28 Breeding of dogs and cats

1 Targeted breeding of domestic dogs and cats with wild congeners is prohibited.

2 In dog breeding, the selection must aim to obtain, taking into account the use which will be made of dogs, animals with a balance that can be socialized easily and show a low potential for aggression towards humans and Animals.

3 If a dog exhibits aggressive behaviour or anxiety above the standard, it must be excluded from the husbandry.

Art. Implementing provisions for livestock farming

The FVO may make provisions of a technical nature relating to the rearing of animal species, breeds, strains or lines with certain characteristics.

Art. Maintenance of a livestock register by professional breeders of pets, utility dogs or wild animals

1 Every person who raises pets, utility dogs or wild animals on a professional basis shall maintain a breeding record.

2 The livestock register shall contain the following information:

A.
If it is a breeding of dogs, cats or large parrots, the name, the identification and the date of birth or hatching of all breeding animals and their descendants; the reductions in numbers and their cause, if known;
B.
In the case of other animal species, the number of breeding animals, their origin, date of birth or hatching and, if known, the number of young animals; the reductions in numbers and their cause, if known.

Chapter 3 Domestic animals

Section 1 General provisions

Art. Conditions for persons holding domestic animals or taking care of domestic animals

1 Every person who has custody of more than 10 units of large livestock shall have completed one of the agricultural formations defined in Art. 194.

2 The condition set out in para. 1 does not apply to the holders of animals in mountain regions who require less than 0.5 standard labour units. These holders must meet the conditions set out in para. 4.

3 If the person who bears the custody of the animals of a summering operation did not follow one of the training referred to in para. 1, the operator of the summering operation shall ensure that it works under the supervision of a person who has attended any of the training referred to in para. 1.

4 In small livestock units with 10 or more large livestock units, the person in charge of the holding and custody of the animals must hold a certificate of competence in accordance with art. 198 to hold: 1

A.
More than 3 pigs or more than 10 sheep or 10 goats; young animals still dependent on their mothers are not included in these figures;
B.
More than 5 horses; foals that repeat are not included in this figure;
C.
Cattle as well as alpacas or llamas;
D.
Rabbits, if the production of the apereaux is more than 500 animals per year;
E.
Domestic poultry, if it raises more than 150 laying hens or produces more than 200 pullets or more than 500 broiler chickens per year.

5 A person who has more than 11 horses on a professional basis must prove that he or she has completed the training referred to in s. 197.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 32 Ecornage and castration by animal owners

1 Pets can only be ornamented during the first three weeks of life of the animal and castration on their young males over the first two weeks of the animal's life, and only if they are animals From their own operations.

2 The holders of animals must provide a certificate of competence recognised by the Federal Office of Agriculture and by the FVO and have carried out these procedures under the supervision of the veterinarian of the flock and in accordance with his instructions. If they are able to perform the procedure under anaesthesia autonomously, the holders of the animals are registered by the veterinarian of the herd with the cantonal authority, which will control their practical skills. Upon registration, they are authorized to carry out the intervention on an autonomous basis.

Art. 33 Lighting

1 Pets should not be kept permanently in the dark.

2 The premises in which the animals are most often visited must be lit by daylight.

3 The intensity of the lighting during the day must be at least 15 lux, except in the rest and retirement areas and in the decks if the animals are able to travel permanently to another well-lit location. The intensity of the lighting for domestic poultry is set out in Art. 67.

4 Additional suitable artificial light sources shall be used if the light intensity in the premises at 1 Er September 2008 cannot be obtained with the light of the natural day with an investment or reasonable work for the installation of windows or translucent surfaces.

5 The period of light shall not be extended artificially more than 16 hours per day. This rule does not apply to chicks during the first three days of life during which the light period can be extended to 24 hours. The period of light can be reduced in the laying of laying hens by means of a lighting program.

6 It is prohibited to use lighting programs that have more than one dark period per 24 hours.

Art. 34 Soils

1 Durable soils must be non-slippery and sufficiently clean. In the rest area, they must be dry enough to meet the needs of the animal's heat.

2 Perforated soils must be adapted to the size and weight of the animals, to be a flat surface and to be removable.

Art. 35 Facilities to influence the behaviour of animals at the barn and on the exit areas 1

1 It is prohibited to use acute, spikes or electrating devices to influence the behaviour of animals at the barn. The exceptions are dealt with in the following paragraphs.

2 In free stalls, electrified fencing may be used temporarily, which does not actively flatten cattle in the barn when the barn work is carried out.

3 It is prohibited to install new cattle beds with cow-cows. 2

4 In the barns where an electric cow dresse-cow is used, the following provisions apply:

A.
Only electric cows that are adjustable according to the size of the animal are allowed;
B.
They can only be used for cows and animals older than 18 months;
C.
Only those devices connected to the electrical network that are suitable for use as cow dresse-cow and have been authorized under s. 7, para. 2, LPA may be used;
D.
The length of the layer must be at least 175 cm;
E.
The distance between the withers and the cow-dresse-cow must not be less than 5 cm;
F.
Appliances connected to the electrical network must not be on duty more than two days per week;
G.
A few days before the miscalle and until the seventh day, including after this one, the cow-dresse-cow must be positioned at the top.

5 The exit areas may be limited by an electric fence provided that they are sufficiently large and managed so that the animals can keep a sufficient distance from the fence and avoid. 3


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 36 Prolonged open air detention

1 Pets should not be exposed for long periods without protection under extreme weather conditions. If animals are not returned to the barn during extreme weather conditions, they must have access to a suitable natural or artificial shelter where they can take refuge together and at the same time, and protect themselves from the rain, from the wind And a strong sunshine. The animals must have a sufficiently dry resting place.

2 If it does not exist in the area of protection against extreme weather conditions, appropriate measures must be taken to meet the needs for rest and protection of animals.

3 Grassland cover should be adapted to the size of the group. If this is not the case, animals should be provided with an appropriate feed supplement.

Section 2 Cattle

Art. Feeding

1 Calves held at the barn or in a hut (igloo) must have access to water permanently.

2 Other cattle must have access to water at least twice a day. If this rule cannot be met in the summer region, appropriate measures must be taken to allow the animals to cover their water needs.

3 Calves must receive a quantity of food to cover their iron needs.

4 Calves older than two weeks must be able to consume hay, corn or other suitable fodder to cover their fibre needs. Straw as the only coarse forage is not considered to be an adequate food.

5 It is forbidden to put a muzzle on the calves.

Art. 38 Retention of calves

1 No person shall detain any calves under the age of four months.

2 Calves may be attached or otherwise fixed for a short period of time.

3 Calves between two weeks and four months must be held in groups if the operation counts more than one individual. This rule does not apply to the detention of calves in igloos with permanent access to an outdoor enclosure.

4 Calves held individually must have eye contact with congeners.

Art. 39 Rest area

1 The resting area of calves under four months of age, cows, advanced gestation heifers and breeding bulls, buffaloes and yaks should be provided with adequate and adequate bedding.

2 The rest area of other cattle shall be covered with adequate and suitable bedding or a flexible material which marries the shape of the animal.

3 Cattle older than five months for fattening should not be held in a single-compartment box with deep litter. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 40 Stabulation hindered

1 Cattle held at home must be provided with regular exits out of the barn for at least 60 days during the growing season and 30 days during the winter season. They must not be held at the barn without exits for more than two weeks. The outputs must be recorded in a log.

2 The FVO may provide for derogations in respect of exits for breeding bulls.

3 Calves of mother cows or lactating cows held at the home should have access to their mother or nurse only during the time of the tete.

4 It is forbidden to build new layers for buffalo.

5 The yacks should not be held in the home.

Art. Free Stabulation

1 In free stalls for cattle, the development and width of the corridors should allow animals to avoid. 1

2 In free stable stalls equipped with logettes, it is forbidden to house more animals than there are logettes available. These must be fitted to the front of a rim or beam.

3 The cows that put down must be housed in a separate compartment large enough where they can move freely. Exceptions to this rule are those for grazing and those that occur in an unpredictable manner.

4 Animals shall have a sufficiently large place for the taking of basic fodder, except in the case of appropriate forms of discretion.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Refresh opportunities for buffaloes and yaks

In hot weather, the buffalo and the yaks must have the opportunity to cool down.

Art. 43 Intent of yacks

1 The yacks must be held in groups.

2 The yacks must have permanent access to a meadow or an outside court.

3 The dimensions applicable to adult female yaks and to those in advanced gestation which calve for the first time are at least those set out in Appendix 1, Table 1, for cows with a height at the withers of 125 ± 5 cm.

Section 3 Swine

Art. 44 Occupation

Pigs must be able to deal with straw, roughage or other similar materials at all times.

Art. 45 Feeding

1 Pigs must have access to water permanently, except when they are held in the open air and are watered several times a day.

2 In case of group detention, a watering trough should be provided for each group of 12 animals fed with dry food and a watering trough for each group of 24 animals fed with liquid foods.

3 Farmed sows, brooding sows and reared verrats should be fed, in addition to concentrated foods, sufficient fibre-rich foods.

Art. Protection against heat

In newly developed hog barns, hogs of 25 kg and more in groups and rats should be able to cool off in warm weather.

Art. Hog Soils and Rest Surfaces

1 Pigs held in groups and farmed verrats shall have a rest area consisting of large areas forming a whole and having only a small proportion of perforations to permit the flow of liquids; the rest area shall be Composed of fairly large surfaces forming a whole.

2 The housing for sows may have perforated soil only on one-half of the surface of the protruding space and one-third of the surface of the feeding and rest box.

Art. 48 Detention

1 Pigs must be held in groups. This rule does not apply to sows during the lactation or protruding period, or to rats at the age of sexual maturity.

2 Pigs should not be held at home.

3 Animal husbandry and feeder pigs should not be held in logettes.

4 Logettes for sows can only be used during the protruding period and for up to 10 days.

Art. Group Detention

1 Pigs held in groups may be enclosed in food stalls or logettes only during food intake.

2 If the hogs are fed by an automatic concentrate dispenser, care must be taken to ensure that they are not removed from the feeder during the food intake.

3 In systems with feeding and rest boxes, the corridors must be wide enough to allow the pigs to turn freely and avoid.

Art. 50 Calving Box

1 The calving boxes must be designed in such a way that the sow can turn freely. During the calving phase, the sow can be locked if it is aggressive with its piglets or if it has problems at the joints.

2 A few days before the calving, there will be enough long straw or appropriate material in the box to allow the sow to build a nest. Sufficient bedding will be provided during the lactation period.

3 In the rest area of the piglets, there must be a microclimate that takes account of their needs in terms of temperature.

Art. Cages for piglets

Weaning piglets should not be held in multi-stage cages. The top of the cage must be open.

Section 4 Sheep

Art. Detention

1 Sheep should not be held at home.

2 Sheep may be held at home or otherwise fixed for a short period of time.

3 Sheep must have a rest area covered with adequate and sufficient bedding.

4 Sheep individually held must have eye contact with congeners.

Art. Feeding

1 Sheep must have access to water at least twice a day. If access to water cannot be assured in the summer region, adequate measures must be taken to ensure that sheep can cover their water needs.

2 Lambs longer than two weeks must be able to freely absorb hay or other suitable roughage. It is forbidden to give them straw as the only roughage.

Art. Tonte

1 Wool sheep must be mowed at least once a year.

2 Sheep that have just been mowed must be protected from extreme weather conditions.

Section 5 Goats

Art. Detention

1 Hats held at home should receive regular outdoor outings for at least 120 days during the growing season and 50 days during the winter season. They should not be held without exit for more than two weeks. The outputs must be recorded in a log. Pasture to the home is not considered an exit.

2 It is no longer permitted to develop new layers of hares held at home, except in the woodwork of summer regions used only seasonally.

3 Goats must have a rest area covered with adequate and sufficient bedding. Elevated resting niches should not be provided with litter.

4 Goats held individually must have eye contact with congeners.

5 Bulls of less than four months must be held in groups where the operation counts more than one individual.

Art. 56 Feeding

1 Goats must have access to water at least twice a day. If such access cannot be assured in the summer region, adequate measures must be taken to ensure that the animals are able to cover their water needs.

2 Deer over two weeks of age should be able to freely absorb hay or other suitable roughage. It is forbidden to give them straw as the only roughage.

Section 6 Lamas and alpacas

Art. 57 Detention

1 Lamas and alpacas must be held in groups, with the exception of whole males who have reached sexual maturity. Whole males held individually must have visual contact with congeners. 1

2 Lamas and alpacas must not be held in the home.

3 Lamas and alpacas must have a rest area covered with adequate and suitable bedding or other material that sufficiently insulates the cold.

4 The llamas and alpacas must have access every day and for several hours to an open-air enclosure, in which they have the option of rubbing or rolling on the ground.

5 The soil of the enclosure shall be hard, if the surface is equal to the minimum dimensions set out in Annex 1, Table 6. 2

6 It is forbidden to use barbed wire to fence a pen.


1 Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 ( RO 2015 1023 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Feeding

1 Lamas and alpacas must have access to water permanently.

2 Lamas and alpacas must have permanent access to roughage or meadow forage.

Section 7 Horses

Art. Detention

1 Horses must not be held at home. This prohibition does not apply to the short-term fastening of food, care, transport, night on hikes, time of a demonstration or in comparable situations. Horses newly introduced into an operation or used during military manoeuvres may be held at maximum value for three weeks.

2 The rest areas shall be covered with adequate, suitable, clean and dry bedding.

3 Horses must have visual, auditory and olfactory contacts with another horse. In justified cases, the cantonal authorities may issue a temporary derogation to continue to hold an elderly horse alone.

4 Young horses must be held in groups.

5 If they are held in groups, the horses, with the exception of young people, must be able to avoid or withdraw. Premises should not be impasses.

Art. 60 Fur and care

1 Horses must have sufficient roughage, such as feed straw, at their disposal to satisfy the need for occupation specific to the species, except when they are on pasture.

2 The hooves must be treated in such a way that the horse can be held in a proper anatomical position and that its movements are not obstructed, and in such a way as to prevent the diseases of the sabot.

Art. 61 Movement

1 Horses must be able to take enough movement every day. The use or exit of the horse is also considered to be movement.

2 The output area shall have the minimum dimensions set out in Annex 1, Table 7, c. 3. As far as possible, the recommended output surfaces listed in Annex 1, Table 7, c. Should be made available to horses. 4.

3 When weather conditions or soil conditions are extremely unfavourable, an area covered may be exceptionally used for the removal of the horses.

4 The girdle mares with their foal, young horses and other horses that are not used must be able to benefit from outings every day for at least two hours.

5 Horses that are the subject of a use must be able to benefit from a minimum of two days per week for at least two hours a day.

6 The exits may be suspended for up to four weeks in the following situations, provided that the horses are used daily during this period:

A.
Horses newly introduced into an operation;
B.
Extremely unfavourable weather or soil conditions between 1 Er November and 30 April;
C.
Use in military manoeuvres;
D.
Tours for equestrian shows or sporting competitions and during exhibitions.

7 The outputs must be recorded in a log.

S. 62 1

1 Repealed by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, with effect from 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

S. 63 1 Prohibition of barbed wire

1 It is forbidden to fence pens with barbed wire.

2 The cantonal authority may grant temporary derogations allowing the use of barbed wire if the pastures are vast and if the wire is lined with another obstacle.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 8 Domestic Rabbits

Art. 64 The Occupation of Rabbits and Detention in Group of Lapereaux

1 Rabbits must receive daily roughage, such as hay or straw, and permanently dispose of objects to be eaten.

2 The individual detention of the apereaux is not permitted during the first eight weeks of their life. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Enclosed

1 Rabbit enclosures should include:

A. 1
A basic surface of dimensions in accordance with those set out in Annex 1, Table 8, c. 1 or, if the base surface is smaller, be equipped with an elevated surface of at least 20 cm in which the rabbits can extend throughout their length;
B.
At least on a part, a height allowing the rabbits to sit by the right.

2 The pens must be equipped with an obscuring area where rabbits can withdraw.

3 Litter-free enclosures are only allowed in air-conditioned rooms.

4 Rabbit enclosures in the advanced gestational condition must be filled with compartments where they can nest. They must be able to padding these compartments with straw or other suitable material and to move away from the apereaux by gaining another compartment or a raised surface.


1 Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 ( RO 2015 1023 ).

Section 9 Poultry and domestic pigeons

Art. 66 Equipment

1 Poultry and domestic pigeons must have sufficient feeding and watering devices.

2 Domestic poultry must be disposed of during the light phase of a ground surface covered by an appropriate litter size equal to at least 20 % of the surface on which the animals can move. This rule does not apply to domestic poultry during their first two weeks of life. Litter should be provided on the soil of the chicken coop.

3 In addition, provision should be made for:

A.
For laying hens of all domestic poultry species and for domestic pigeons: appropriate nests;
B.
For domestic hens: suitable and protected individual or collective nests with a soft litter or coating such as synthetic turf or rubber-type mats; synthetic shells are allowed as Individual nests;
C.
For farm animals, domestic laying hens and parents, as well as for domestic pintads and pigeons, opportunities to perch at different heights according to the age and behaviour of animals;
D.
For ducks and geese: an opportunity to swim;
E.
For domestic pigeons that do not have a permanently accessible free flight space: a possibility to take a fresh water bath at least once a week.

4 Such equipment must be readily accessible to animals.

Art. 67 Lighting

1 The luminous intensity in premises intended for domestic poultry shall not be less than 5 lux during the day except in the rest and retirement area and in the nest.

2 An orientation lighting of a light intensity of less than 1 lux can be used during the dark phase in fattening farms and in fattening animal foals.

3 If the phenomenon of cannibalism occurs, it is permissible to temporarily reduce the intensity of light lighting to less than 5 lux and to give up the light of day. The reduction of light intensity and the renunciation of daylight shall be announced without delay to the cantonal authority.

Section 10 Domestic Dogs

Art. 68 Conditions for dog-holders

1 Before acquiring a dog, future holders must provide a certificate of competency that demonstrates that they have acquired knowledge of how to hold and treat dogs. Persons who can demonstrate that they have already held a dog are not required to meet this condition.

2 The person who takes care of the dog must present, within one year of the dog's acquisition, a certificate of competence certifying that it has control of its dog in the situations of daily life. This rule does not apply to persons who have undergone training:

A.
Dog-holder trainer in accordance with s. 203;
B.
A specialist to elucidate the causes of the striking canine behaviour.
Art. 69 Use of dogs

1 Depending on the use made of them, the following categories of dogs are distinguished:

A.
Utility dogs;
B.
Company dogs;
C.
Laboratory dogs.

2 The following are considered utility dogs:

A.
Intervention dogs;
B.
Sniffer dogs;
C.
Disabled dogs;
D.
Rescue dogs;
E.
Herd protection dogs;
F.
Herd-driving dogs;
G.
Hunting dogs.

3 Intervention dogs are dogs used by the military, the body of the border guards or the police, or intended for such use.

Art. Social contacts

1 Dogs must have sufficient contact with human beings on a daily basis and if possible with other dogs.

2 Dogs held in boxes or channels for more than three months must have visual, auditory and olfactory contacts with another dog held in an adjoining enclosure. This requirement should not be met if the dogs have contact with a human or other dog outside their enclosure in the course of the day for a total duration of at least five hours. 1

3 Contacts of commercial dogs with human beings and other congeners must be adapted to the use of dogs.

4 The puppies should not be separated from their mothers or nurseries by the age of 56 days.

5 Mothers or foster pups must have a place to hide away from puppies.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Movement

1 Dogs must be released every day and according to their need for movement. At these exits, they must also, as far as possible, be able to move freely without being kept on a leash.

2 If they cannot be released, dogs must be able to move every day in a paddock. The stay in the kennel and the detention of the dog attached to a current chain are not considered to be outings.

3 Dogs held at the home must be able to move freely throughout the day for at least five hours. The rest of the time, attached to a current chain, they must be able to move in a space of at least 20 m 2 It is forbidden to attach them with a strange necklace.

Art. 72 Housing, soil

1 Dogs held outdoors must have adequate housing and a place of rest. This rule does not apply to herd protection dogs in the custody of herds.

2 Dogs must have an appropriate material layer.

3 Dogs should not be held on perforated soils.

4 In case of detention in box or kennel, the enclosures must comply with the requirements of Annex 1, Table 10. 1

4bis In case of detention in box or kennel, each dog must have an elevated rest area and a cover where he can withdraw. In substantiated cases, especially if the dog is sick or elderly, this shelter may be omitted. 2

5 Adjacent channels and boxes must be equipped with appropriate screens.


1 New content according to the c. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 ( RO 2015 4245 ).
2 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Manner of treating dogs

1 Animal husbandry, education and the treatment of dogs must guarantee their socialisation, namely the development of relations with congeners and with the human being, and their adaptation to the environment. The socialisation of commercial dogs must be adapted to the use that will be made of these dogs.

2 The means used to correct the behaviour of a dog must be adapted to the situation. Are not prohibited:

A.
Gunfire;
B.
Use:
1.
Strange necklaces without a stop loop,
2.
Point necklaces,
3.
Other auxiliary means with interfacing salient features;
C.
Excessive hardness, such as blows with hard objects. 1

3 Only suitable dogs can be used for the line. In particular, they do not lend themselves to sick dogs or women who are pregnant or who are breastfeeding. Dogs must be harnessed with appropriate harnesses.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

S. 74 1 Defence Job Training

1 The following are admitted to defence training:

A.
Intervention dogs;
B.
Dogs for defence-related sports competitions;
C.
Dogs which are used or intended for use by private security undertakings recognised under the cantonal law.

2 The person responsible for training in the defence work must at all times be able to prove that:

A.
Dogs are properly identified and registered;
B.
Only dogs who have already attained a sufficient degree of education are admitted to training in the defence work; and
C.
The dog master has an irreproachable reputation.

3 In justified situations, badins may be used for defence training.

4 Training in the defence of dogs for sporting competitions can only be provided by organisations recognised for this purpose by the FVO. Training can only be provided under supervision and in the presence of trained assistants. The training and examination regulations must be approved by the FVO.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 75 1 Training of hunting dogs

1 It is permissible to use live animals to train and test hunting dogs:

A.
Artificial burrow for burrow hunting;
B.
Wild boar hunting in wild boar parks;
C.
As rapporteur dogs.

2 Direct contact between the hunting dog and game is prohibited, except where it is absolutely essential to achieve the objectives of the training and test the animal. Game must always have a possibility of withdrawal.

3 Installations for the training and testing of live game hunting dogs must be approved by the cantonal authority.

4 An artificial terrier is registered:

A.
Whether horizontal ducts and earth funds can be opened everywhere;
B.
Whether the movements of the fox and the dog can be monitored through special devices; and
C.
If the system of wickets is designed so that direct contact between the dog and the fox is excluded.

5 A wild boar park is registered:

A.
If it is spacious enough and designed so that the wild boars can hide in a natural shelter and can also be isolated;
B.
If the wild boars are left in a group during the interventions; and
C.
Whether hunting dogs are individually trained and tested.

6 Any demonstration during which hunting dogs will be trained or tested for live game hunting must be announced to the cantonal authority. The latter ensures the monitoring of the event. It can limit the number of facilities and events.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 76 Auxiliary means and apparatus

1 The use of auxiliary means shall not cause injury, severe pain or irritation to the animal or cause it to be in a state of anxiety.

2 The use of appliances that give electric shocks, which emit very unpleasant sound signals for the dog or who act with chemical substances is prohibited.

3 On request, the cantonal authority may authorise persons justifying the capacity required to exceptionally use for therapeutic purposes devices which give electric discharge or which emit sound signals. Unpleasant for the dog. It verifies that the person has the required capabilities. After having heard the cantons, the Federal Department of the Interior (DFI) fixes the content and form of training and examination. 1

4 Anyone using devices subject to authorization must document each use. This person shall, at the cantonal authority, at the end of each calendar year, provide a list of the uses of such apparatus which shall refer to:

A.
The date of each use;
B.
The reason for use;
C.
The principal;
D.
Dog reporting and identification;
E.
The result of the use.

5 The auxiliary means placed around the dog's mouth to prevent it from biting must be adapted to its anatomy and allow it to haleter enough.

6 The use of auxiliary means to prevent the dog from emitting sounds and expressing its pain is prohibited. Only devices attached to the necklace that emit only a jet of water or air are allowed when the dog is barking. 2


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ). Erratum of 10 March 2015 (RO 2015 765).

Art. 77 1 Liability of dog holders and educators

Dog holders and dog educators must take the necessary steps to ensure that their animals do not endanger human beings or animals. When the responsibility for herd protection dogs is to be assessed, the purpose of their use must be taken into account, namely the defence against intruding animals.


1 New content according to the c. II 1 of the O of 6 Nov 2013, in force since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 4315 ).

S. 78 Accident Announcements

1 Veterinarians, doctors, shelter or animal welfare officials, canine educators and customs authorities are required to announce to the competent cantonal service:

A.
Accidents caused by a dog that seriously injured a human being or an animal; and
B.
Dogs that exhibit aggressive behaviour above the standard.

2 The cantons may submit other categories of persons to the obligation to announce.

Art. Verification of Facts and Measures

1 After reception of the announcement, the competent cantonal service verifies the facts. It can ensure the assistance of experts for this purpose.

2 ... 1

3 If it appears, during the verification of the facts, that the dog presents a behaviour calling attention, in particular a behaviour of aggression superior to the norm, the competent cantonal service shall order the necessary measures.

4 The competent cantonal service shall seize the announcements and measures ordered in the information system for the performance data of the public veterinary service (ASAN) referred to in the order of 6 June 2014 concerning the information systems of the Public veterinary service 2 . 3


1 Repealed by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, with effect from 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 RS 916.408
3 Introduced by ch. II 2 of Annex 3 to the O of 6 June 2014 concerning information systems of the public veterinary service, in force since 1 Er Jul. 2014 ( RO 2014 1691 ).

Section 11 Domestic Chats

Art. 80

1 Individual cats must have contact with human beings or eye contact with congeners on a daily basis.

2 The enclosures shall meet the requirements set out in Annex 1, Table 11.

3 Cats can only be held in enclosures for a temporary period of time. Cats alone should be able to move intermittently outside the enclosure, if possible every day, but at least five days a week. 1

4 ... 2

5 Nails should not be held in pens during the period between two protrusions.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Repealed by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, with effect from 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 12 Authorisation of stabling systems and equipment

Art. Authorization system

1 An authorization within the meaning of s. 7, para. 2, PCPA is required for stabling systems and barn equipment manufactured in series and for bovine, ovine, caprine, swine, rabbit or domestic poultry.

2 Must be authorized the following barn equipment:

A.
Feeding and watering devices;
B.
Floor coverings and waste grids;
C.
Fences and devices to influence the behaviour of animals;
D.
Attack devices;
E.
Nests;
F.
Opportunities to perch for domestic poultry;
G.
Other facilities with which animals frequently come into contact.

3 The system of stabulation must be approved as a whole, even if the elements which make up the system have already been approved.

4 Stabulation systems and stale equipment tested and authorised abroad which fulfil the requirements of the Swiss legislation on the protection of animals are authorised.

Art. Procedure for granting permissions

1 The manufacturer, importer or vendor sends the request for authorization to the FSO and attaches the necessary documentation to the system or equipment evaluation.

2 If a practical system or equipment review is required, this review is carried out by the FSO or other qualified service. The applicant bears some of the costs. The FVO submits a quotation to it and may require payment of an advance.

3 The applicant shall make available to the FSO free stabling systems and equipment for examination.

4 The FVO issues the authorisation. It may limit its period of validity and include conditions and charges.

5 The authorisation may provide for derogations from the minimum requirements laid down in Annex 1, if the stabling system or the equipment of the barn complies with the requirements of a detention in accordance with the requirements of the animals.

6 An authorisation may be withdrawn if, in the light of new knowledge, the criteria for conformity to the needs of the animals are no longer fulfilled or if the practice is to have editorial defects.

Art. 83 Commission on Stable Equipment

1 The Federal Council appoints a Consultative Commission. It is composed of a maximum of 15 members, including representatives of the Confederation and the cantons, scientists and specialists in the field of animal protection and detention and the construction of stables. 1

2 The Federal Council appoints the President. In addition, the Commission itself is itself. It establishes an internal regulation. The FVO provides the secretariat. 2

3 The FVO can appeal to the Committee on all matters relating to stabling systems and equipment. The Commission shall decide on the applications and results of the practical examinations submitted to it by the FVO.


1 New content according to the c. I 6.4 of the O of 9 Nov 2011 (Review of the extra-parliamentary committees), in force since 1 Er Jan 2012 ( RO 2011 5227 ).
2 New content according to the c. I 6.4 of the O of 9 Nov 2011 (Review of the extra-parliamentary committees), in force since 1 Er Jan 2012 ( RO 2011 5227 ).

Art. 84 Communication and publication

1 The manufacturer, importer or seller must inform the holder of the animals in writing, at the latest upon acceptance of the order, of the conditions and charges which match the authorisation.

2 The FVO maintains a list of pending applications and authorisations issued, as well as the conditions and charges which match these authorisations.

3 The FVO may publish the results of scientific studies carried out as part of the authorisation procedure.

Chapter 4 Wildlife

Section 1 General provisions

Art. 85 Conditions for persons holding or holding wild animals

1 In licensed establishments that hold wild animals, the person who holds custody of the animals must be a guardian of animals.

2 In small establishments holding only a group of animals with similar needs in terms of detention, the person taking care of the animals must have completed the training referred to in s. 197.

3 In private establishments where the holder of the authorisation itself bears the custody of the animals, a certificate of competence is sufficient when the establishment holds the following animals:

A.
Ferret, coati, raccoon, wallaby of Bennet, wallaby of Parma and animals of the order of the chiroptera, insectivores, tenreds, tupaiiformes and rodents, if they are subject to authorisation;
B.
All birds, to the extent that their detention is subject to authorisation, with the exception of birds, penguins, cranes, all raptors;
C.
All reptiles subject to authorisation, with the exception of giant turtles, sea turtles and crocodiles;
D.
Fish, as long as their detention is subject to authorisation.
Art. 86 Wild Animal Hybrid

The following are considered wild animals:

A.
Descendants from the crossing between wild animals and domestic animals or their crossbreeding to obtain wild-form animals;
B.
The offspring of the crossing with the animals referred to in the let. A;
C. 1
First-generation descendants from the cross between descendants within the meaning of the let. A and pets.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Prohibition of feeding to animals

In publicly accessible establishments that hold wild animals, visitors must be prohibited from feeding animals in an uncontrolled manner.

Art. Capturing wildlife and introducing into a new enclosure

1 Substances for the capture of wild animals shall be used in accordance with instructions issued by the veterinarian.

2 Narcotic substances may be administered, without instructions from the veterinarian and subject to the provisions of the legislation on therapeutic products, to fish that are not intended for direct human consumption for Obtain products necessary for reproduction, to mark fish or otherwise identify them or to anaesthetize or to kill aquarium fish. Animals shall remain under observation until the substance is no longer effective.

3 When introduced into a new enclosure of animals that can be predicted to have escape behaviour, they must be made readily identifiable. Animals can only be introduced into an existing group, provided that they are previously accustomed to their new surroundings and that their behaviour is monitored after their arrival in the group.

Section 2 Custody of Wildlife by Individuals and Professionals

Art. 89 Detention of Wildlife by Individuals

An authorization is required for the detention by individuals of the following wildlife:

A. 1
Mammals, excluding native insectivores and small rodents;
B.
All marsupials;
C.
Ornithorync, echnidae; tatus; anteaters; porcupines; lazy, atheure;
D.
Beak-en-sabot of the Nile, kiwis, ratites, penguins, pelicans, cormorants, anhingas, echassiers, flamingos, cranes, shorebirds, large psittacidae (aras and cockatoos); all raptors, snakes (or secretaries), engoulevents, terns, hummingbirds, Trogons, calaos, nectariniids, paradisiers; birds of the tropics; loons, nyctimenes, madmen, frigates; large outardes; alcids;
E. 2
Free fish exceeding the size of 1 m, with the exception of the undivided species mentioned in the fisheries legislation; sharks and rays;
F. 3
Sea turtles Chelonoiidae, Dermochelyidae) ; Seychelles Giant Turtles, Galapagos Giant Turtles (Dipsochelys, Chelonoidis nigra Ssp. .) , turtles furrowed (Geochelone [Centrochelys] sulcata) , alligator turtles (Chelydridae) Snake neck turtles (Chelidae) , pelomeduds (Pelomedusidae) ; all crocodilians (Crocodilia) ; sphenodons (Sphen O Donation) , iguanas whose total length exceeds 1 m in adulthood, Fiji iguanas, Terrestrial iguanas of the Galapagos (Conolophus) , marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus Cristatus) ; tégus and varans with a total length of more than 1 m in adulthood, Varanus mitchelli , Varanus semiremex; Heloderms (Heloderma) ; all chameleons; hydrosaurs (Hydrosaurus) ; flying dragons (Draco) ; Boids exceeding 3 m in adulthood, excluding boas constrictors (Boa constrictor) ;
G.
Goliath frogs; giant salamanders;
H. 4
Snakes that have a venomous device and can use their venom (venomous snakes); are reserved for non-hazardous species of venomous snakes listed by the FVO in an ordinance.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013 ( RO 2013 3709 ). Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 (RO 2015 1023).
4 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Establishments holding wild animals on a professional basis

1 Establishments holding wild animals on a professional basis must be authorized.

2 Establishments holding wild animals on a professional basis include:

A.
Zoos, circuses, parks of passage, wildlife parks, small zoos, delphinariums, aviaries, aquariums, terrariums, temporary exhibitions of animals and similar institutions that may be Visited by finance or free of charge, if they are operated in connection with for-profit enterprises, such as restaurants, shops or amusement parks;
B.
Establishments that hold wild animals on a professional basis for the purpose of medical treatment, egg, meat and fur production or similar purposes;
C.
Establishments where wild animals are bred for hunting or fishing.

3 Are excluded from the scope of establishments holding wild animals on a professional basis:

A.
Viviers used in gastronomy;
B.
Aquariums for ornamental purposes, even if they are used by a for-profit company;
C.
Establishments holding quail of the species Coturnix japonica , provided that the threshold of 50 adult-held quails is not exceeded. 1

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 91 Use of specialists

In establishments holding wild animals in a professional capacity open to the public:

A.
A veterinarian specializing in wildlife diseases should regularly monitor the health of animals and take prophylaxis measures;
B.
A professional with knowledge of zoological gardens must advise the management of the establishment, before it acquires new animal species, on issues of animal detention, animal care, Workforce planning, construction or enclosure planning.
Art. 92 1 Expertise-based authorization

1 The cantonal authority may authorise the holding of the following animals only if the expertise of an independent and recognised specialist concludes that the premises and facilities provided for are capable of fulfilling all the conditions of a lawful detention To the animal's needs:

A.
All cetaceans (Cetacea) , sirenians, sea otters, seals, sea lions, walruses;
B.
All primates except ouistitis;
C.
The dog of the bushes, the wolf at mane, the lycaon, the protele, the hyenids; all bears except raccoons, kinkajous, bassariscus and coatis; giant otter; tayra, glouton and striped skunk; large cats, Such as the nebula panther, the jaguar, the leopard, the snow leopard, the puma, the lion, the tiger, the cheetah; the orycterope; all the elephants; all wild equidae; the tapirids, all rhinos; all wild boar except Sus scrofa; Pygmy hippopotamus, hippopotamus; roe deer; okapi, giraffes; all horned animals of the family Bovidae except chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) , of the bouquetin of the Alps (Capra ibex) Sheep, bighorn sheep and other wild sheep and goats;
D.
All marsupials, except for small kangaroos, kangaroo rats, wallabies and tylogans;
E.
The ornithorync, the echniids; the taall; the anteaters; the lazy, the atheures, the porcs-epics;
F.
The beak-en-sabot of the Nile, the kiwis; all penguins; loons, grebes; procellariiforms; birds of the tropics, the madmen, the frigates; the snakes (or secretaries), the large outardes, the terns except the inca tern and the Nestlings of native species still in the nest, alcids, martinets, excluding nestlings of native species still in the nest;
G.
All sharks and rays;
H.
Sea turtles Chelonoiidae, Dermochelyidae) , the giant tortoises of the Seychelles, the giant Galapagos tortoises (Dipsochelys Spp. ., Chelonoidis nigra Ssp. .) , turtles furrowed (Geochelone [Centrochelys] sulcata) ; all crocodilians (Crocodilia) ; sphenodons (Sphenodon) ; Galapagos land iguanas (Conolophus) , marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) , horned lizards (Cyclura) ; chameleons, except for Chamaeleo calyptratus; Cornus devils (Moloch horridus) , the flying dragons (Draco) ; Morelia boeleni, Marine snakes (Hydrophiinae) ;
I.
Goliath frogs; giant salamanders.

2 The applicant and the cantonal authority jointly select the specialist. No expertise is required to obtain the authorization of the enclosures referred to in s. 95, para. 2.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 93 Animal Register

1 Establishments that hold wild animals and those holding or raising grazing animals must keep records of their animals if they are subject to authorization. 1

2 The register of animals shall contain the following information, classified by animal species, unless it is a fish farm:

A.
Workforce increases (date, birth or provenance, number of animals);
B. 2
Actual decreases (date, name and address of purchaser or death of animals, cause of death if known, mode of killing and number of animals).
3 The register of aquaculture operations shall be kept in accordance with Art. 22, para. 1 and 2, OFE 3 . 4

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 RS 916.401
4 Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 ( RO 2015 1023 ).

Section 3 Authorizations

Art. 94 Authorization procedure

1 The application for authorization must be filed using the FSO form referred to in s. 209, para. 4.

2 It shall be addressed to the authority of the canton where the animals are to be held.

3 For circuses and itinerant menageries, the competent canton is the one in which the winter quarters or the fixed facilities for the animals are located. If both are located abroad, the canton where the circus or exhibit of travelling animals intends to give its first representation shall issue the authorisation taking account of the import permit granted by the FVO.
Art. 95 Conditions for granting the authorisation

1 The authorisation may be granted only:

A.
If the premises, the pens and the installations meet the needs of the species, are adapted to the number of animals, in accordance with the purpose of the operation, and arranged in such a way that the animals cannot escape;
B. 1
Whether the number of animals per unit area in the establishments referred to in s. 90, para. 2, let. B, is suitable for food supply and land use;
C.
If the animals are, if necessary, protected from weather conditions, visitor disturbances, excessive noise and exhaust gases through construction or other measures;
D. 2
Whether the conditions of the persons referred to in s. 85 are completed;
E.
If regular veterinary monitoring of the animals may be attested; they are not affected by this provision, the itinerant menageries operated for short periods, the small private holding establishments of animals and the farms Repopulation fishes;
F.
If it is attested that the animals in the menageries and temporary exhibitions can then be accommodated elsewhere under appropriate conditions.

2 Do not have to meet all the minimum requirements set out in Annex 2:

A.
Pens of animals that are educated, trained or presented frequently and regularly to the public, if the area of the premises on the reception grounds of the circus or the menagerie does not allow them to be filled;
B.
Pens in which animals are held only for a short period of time.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O of 14 Jan 2009, in force since 1 Er March 2009 ( RO 2009 565 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 96 Authorization

1 The authorisation shall be granted for a maximum period of:

A.
2 years for private animal detentions;
B.
10 years for establishments holding animals as a professional.

2 The authorisation may be subject to conditions and charges.

Section 4 Fish and Strippers

Art. 97 1 Conditions for working with fish and walking decapods

1 Every professional fisherman must have attended one of the professional training provided for in Art. 196.

2 Every person who practices the rearing or holding of consumer fish, restocking fish or marching decapods shall have undergone the training provided for in Article 197.

3 A person who captures, marks, holds, elevates or dies as a non-professional fish, restocking fish or marching decapods must hold a certificate of competency in accordance with s. 5 A The Federal Fisheries Act Order of 24 November 1993 2 Or art. 198 of this order. A person who is not the holder of the certificate of competence may catch and kill fish if the canton in which it carries out its activities does not require any material or requires only a period of less than one month to practice the Angling in public waters.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 RS 923.01

Art. 98 Detention

1 The enclosures in which fish and marching decapods are held or placed temporarily, including those used for professional fishing, and transport containers, must have a quality of water that meets the requirements Of the animal species in question.

2 For the species of fish listed in Annex 2, Table 7, the water quality of the holding establishments and the professional farms shall meet the minimum requirements laid down in that Annex.

3 It is necessary to regularly change the water of the pens where the fish caught are placed for a short period of time so that its quality corresponds to that of the waters of origin.

4 Fish should not be exposed to excessive vibration over a long period of time.

Art. Manner of Treating Fish and Strippers

1 Handling of fish and marching decapods should be limited to the strict necessary and not to stress animals unnecessarily.

2 The sorting of consumer fish, restocking fish and walker decapods and the production of reproductive products must be carried out by persons with the necessary knowledge and facilities And appropriate methods.

3 Fish and walking strippers must remain in the water during sorting, or at least be humidified.

Art. 100 Capturing

1 The capture of fish and walker decapods must be carried out with minnows. Capture methods and apparatus shall not cause unnecessary damage to animals.

2 Fish intended for consumption must be put to death immediately. The exceptions are set out in s. 3 and 5 B The Federal Fisheries Act Order of 24 November 1993 1 .

3 Any person who operates installations in which fish having reached the catch length required to be caught by the line are discharged shall supervise the fishermen and inform them of the relevant provisions of the legislation on the protection of the Animals.

4 When fish that have reached the required catch length are discharged into dormant waters only for further capture, fishing can only begin after a period of protection of at least one day.


Chapter 5 Professional Care of Animals 5

Section 1 6 Care, Care, Livestock and Detention of Animals

Art. 101 Authorization system

Must be the holder of a cantonal authorization who: 1

A.
Operates a pension or animal shelter of more than five places;
B.
Provides professional animal care services for more than five animals;
C.
Deliver a higher number of animals to third parties in the one-year interval than indicated below:
1.
20 dogs or 3 puppies,
2.
20 cats or 5 kittens,
3.
100 rabbits, dwarf rabbits or guinea pigs,
4.
300 mice, rats, hamsters or gerbils,
5.
1000 ornamental fish,
6.
100 reptiles,
7.
The progeny of more than 25 pairs of birds of a size less than or equal to that of the callopsitts, the progeny of more than 10 pairs of birds greater than that of the callopsitte perruche or more than 5 pairs of aras or Cacatodes;
D.
A student or professional animal or utility dog;
E.
Is professionally responsible for the use of cattle fingernails or horse hooves, without training within the meaning of s. 192, para. 1, let. A.

1 Erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 ( RO 2015 1023 ).

Art. 101 A Conditions for granting the authorisation

The authorisation may be granted only:

A.
If the premises, the pens and the installations meet the needs of the species, are adapted to the number of animals, in accordance with the purpose of the operation, and arranged in such a way that the animals cannot escape;
B.
Whether the conditions laid down in s. 102 to the persons concerned are fulfilled.
Art. 101 B Application and Authorization

1 The application for authorization must be filed using the form established by the FVO in accordance with Art. 209, para. 4 and 5.

2 The authorisation shall be granted for a maximum period of ten years.

3 It may be subject to conditions and obligations concerning:

A.
The number of animals and the extent of the activity;
B.
The detention, feeding, care, monitoring and transport of animals;
C.
How to treat animals;
D.
Personal responsibilities;
E.
Control of the animal population and documentation of activities.
Art. 102 Conditions for persons taking care, care, raising and holding of animals

1 In pensions and shelters for animals, in other establishments where animals are taken on a professional basis, as well as in farms or establishments holding company animals or commercial dogs as such The care of animals must be carried out under the responsibility of a keeper of animals.

2 In the following cases, it is sufficient for the person responsible for the management of the animals to have followed the training referred to in Art. 197:

A.
In pensions and animal shelters with a maximum capacity of 19 places;
B.
In other establishments with a maximum capacity of 19 places where animals are taken on a professional basis;
C.
In professional farms and establishments holding professional animals or commercial dogs with similar needs in terms of detention;
D.
For the remission of the number of animals fixed for art. 101, let. C.

3 In pensions and shelters for animals with a maximum capacity of 5 places or in other establishments for the professional care of animals with a maximum capacity of 5 places, it is sufficient that the person responsible for the care The animals have the necessary training for the holding of the animal species taken care of.

4 In the case of farms or establishments holding wild animals on a professional basis, the person responsible for the management of the animals shall meet the requirements laid down in Art. 85.

5 A person who is professionally involved in the use of cattle fingernails or horse hooves must have completed the training referred to in s. 192, para. 1, let. A or b.

Section 2 Trade in animals and advertising with animals

Art. 103 Conditions for persons holding custody of animals in establishments engaged in trade or advertising by means of animals

In the case of trade or advertising by means of animals, the person who holds the custody of the animals shall be:

A.
In establishments engaged in trade on a professional basis: a guardian of animals;
B. 1
In zoos: to be a keeper of animals or to hold the federal certificate of capacity referred to in s. 38 of the Law of 13 December 2002 on vocational training (LFPr) 2 As a retail salesman in zoos and have also followed the specific qualifying training recognized by the OSAV;
C. 3
In companies that trade livestock within the meaning of s. 20, para. 2, of the Act of 1 Er July 1966 on epizootic diseases (LFE) 4 : the holder of a livestock trade mark;
D.
In temporary events and in advertising: the holder of a certificate of competence;
E. 5
In undertakings which exclusively trade in fish for consumption, bait or restocking, or decapods: dispose of a training referred to in Art. 197.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 RS 412.10
3 New content according to the c. I of the O of 14 Jan 2009, in force since 1 Er March 2009 ( RO 2009 565 ).
4 RS 916.40
5 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 104 Authorization system

1 Applications for authorisation for trade in animals or advertising by means of animals must be addressed to the cantonal authority according to the model form established by the FVO.

2 With regard to the trade in cattle, the cattle dealer's patent (art. 34 OFE 1 ) Has the authorization value. 2

3 The authorization referred to in s. 13 PCPA is required for stock exchanges, small animal markets and animal exposures where trade in animals is made. It must be requested by the organiser of the event. 3

4 The cantonal authority shall decide whether additional documents should be submitted.


1 RS 916.401
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 105 Conditions for granting the authorisation

1 The authorization referred to in s. 13 PCPA may not be issued unless:

A.
If the premises, the pens and the installations are adapted to the species and the number of animals and their purpose;
B.
Whether the conditions relating to persons committed to the care of animals are met;
C.
Whether the person responsible for the trade has his domicile or the seat of his company in Switzerland;
D.
If it is ensured that during the advertising the animals do not suffer and do not suffer damage, that the advertising does not affect their dignity in another way and that the conditions of carriage are respected.

2 The person responsible for the custody of the animals must justify any of the training referred to in Art. 103.

Art. 106 Authorization

1 The authorisation shall be established on behalf of the person responsible for trade or advertising.

2 It is issued for the duration of the activity, but for a maximum of 10 years.

3 The authorisation may be subject to conditions and charges relating to:

A.
Animal species, number of animals and commercial volume;
B.
The detention, feeding, care, supervision, protection and killing of animals and the manner in which they are treated and handled;
C.
The re-use of animals after the expiry of the authorisation;
D.
Persons committed to the care of animals and their responsibilities;
E.
In the animal register.

4 The authorisation may provide for derogations from:

A.
Conditions relating to detention;
B.
Conditions relating to persons committed to the care of animals.

5 When an animal stock exchange, an animal exposure or a market for small animals in which the pet trade is made, the responsible person must keep a list of the exponents who mention their address, the species Animals and the number of animals. The list must be submitted to the authority upon request.

Art. 107 Communication of Major Changes

Important changes in the number or species of animals, their use, premises, pens or facilities, or the conditions imposed on persons committed to the care of animals must be communicated in advance to The cantonal authority. The Commission decides whether further authorisation is required.

S. 108 Animal Register

Animal stores shall maintain a register of animals for all wild animals referred to in s. 89 and 92, para. 2, as well as for domestic rabbits, domestic dogs and domestic cats. This register contains, for each animal species, information on increases and decreases in staff numbers. It indicates the date, the number of animals, the cause of the increase, the origin of the animals and the cause of the decrease in numbers.

S. 109 1 Requirement for the recipient to provide a detention authorization

Animals whose detention is subject to authorisation may be transferred to a purchaser only if he has a valid detention authorisation.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 110 Minimum Age of Acquirers

No person shall sell animals to persons under 16 years of age without the express authorization of the holder of the parental authority.

S. 111 1 Obligation to inform

Every person who sells pets or wild animals on a professional basis shall inform the new owner in writing of the needs of the animals, in the proper manner of taking care of them and of holding them in accordance with the particulars of the Their species and indicate the relevant legal bases. Persons holding an authorization under s. 13 PCPA or s. 89 or 90 of this order are not required to be informed.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Chapter 6 Animal experimentation, genetically modified animals and mutants with a disabling phenotype

Section 1 Scope, derogations allowed

Art. 112 Scope of application

These provisions shall apply:

A.
Vertebrates;
B.
Marchers and cephalopods;
C.
Mammals, birds and reptiles as early as the last third of their gestation or development before hatching;
D.
Larval stages of fish and amphibians feeding on their own.
Art. 113 Derogations allowed for the provisions of this order

For animals used for scientific experiments, derogations from the provisions of this ordinance governing detention, treatment of animals, husbandry, space requirements, transport, provenance And marking shall be allowed if necessary to achieve the purpose of the experiment and if permitted. They must be justified on a case-by-case basis and be granted for as short a period as possible.

Section 2 Retention, rearing and trade in experienced animals

Art. 114 Animalerie Manager

1 A pet shop manager must be designated for any animalerie; his replacement must be settled.

2 The Leader of the Animalery:

A.
Decides on the allocation of staff, infrastructure and other resources;
B.
Is responsible for the detention, rearing and trade of animals in relation to the protection of animals;
C.
Is responsible for the distribution of work, the training of the keepers of animals and the rest of the staff, the control of the work, the organisation of the proper monitoring and management of the animals of experience and of the work Necessary documentation;
D.
Is responsible for the announcements under s. 126 and 145, para. 1;
E. 1
Ensures that problems identified in the possession of animals are immediately communicated to the Director of Experience.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 115 Conditions laid down for the leader of the pet shop

1 The Leader of the Animalery must have completed the training referred to in s. 197 in laboratory animal science. This condition is not applicable:

A.
Persons who are trained in the direction of experience;
B. 1
In animals without inbred lines or strains with a debilitating phenotype or other animals that require special care and care: to the custodians of animals and to persons who can prove that they have the knowledge And the capabilities required to properly handle animals.

2 The Cantonal Authority shall order additional training if specific knowledge or abilities are required due to the size of the pet, animal species, animal model or other reasons. 2


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 116 Training conditions for those taking care of experienced animals

1 In establishments with experienced animals, the person taking care of animals must be a keeper of animals.

2 The number of keepers of animals must allow for the provision of a settled substitute, in particular for the monitoring of genetically modified animals within the meaning of Art. 3, let. D, of the order of 9 May 2012 on contained use 1 And mutants with a debilitating phenotype, as well as required documentation. 2


1 RS 814.912
2 New content according to the c. 2 of annex 5 to the O on the contained use of 9 May 2012, in force since 1 Er June 2012 ( RO 2012 2777 ).

Art. Conditions to be met by the premises and the enclosures

1 Premises and enclosures in which experienced animals are held must be illuminated by daylight or by an artificial light source of equivalent spectrum. The intensity of the lighting of the area where the animals are held, the periods of light and darkness and the change of lighting shall be adapted to the needs of the animals. In the case of the use of a source of artificial light, no disturbing papillosion shall be perceptible.

2 Temperature, air humidity, aeration and water quality must be adapted to the needs of the animals.

3 Premises and enclosures must meet the requirements of Schedule 3 and permit a review of the health status of all animals without undue disturbance. If an animal species is not listed in Annex 3, the minimum requirements of Annexes 1 and 2 shall apply. 1

4 Any pet store must have at its disposal, or be able to use, sufficient premises and facilities to:

A.
To be able to isolate sick animals or indefinite health status;
B.
To be able to store food and other items such as cleaning and disinfection products, and properly dispose of animals in separate premises from those where the animals are housed.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 118 Provenance of experienced animals

1 Animals intended for experiments must come from an authorized Swiss animalerie or equivalent foreign institution.

2 Domestic animals, with the exception of dogs, cats and rabbits, may be used for animal testing even if they do not originate from authorized pet animals or equivalent foreign pet animals.

3 Wild animals can only be captured in the wild to be used in experiments if they belong to a species that is difficult to raise in sufficient numbers.

4 Only primates from animal husbandry can be used for animal testing.

S. 119 Manner of handling experienced animals

1 Before the experiment begins, the experienced animals must be sufficiently habituated to the conditions of local detention and to the contacts with the human being, in particular to the manipulations necessary for the experiment.

2 Pets of sociable species must be held in groups with congeners. Individual detention is granted on an exceptional basis and for a limited duration.

3 Different animal species cannot be held in the same room as if it does not represent a constraint for them.

4 In the treatment of experienced animals, it is necessary to avoid exposing them to excessive or sudden noise.

Art. 120 Marking of experienced animals

1 To mark animals of experience, the least painful marking methods must be used.

2 Primates, as well as cats and dogs for experiments, must be indelibly marked as a general rule before weaning.

Art. 121 Monitoring health status

The health status, welfare and health status of animals in the pet trade must be monitored.

Art. 122 Authorization to operate a pet store

1 Every person who holds, raises or trades in the trade of experienced animals shall hold a cantonal authorization.

2 The application for authorization must be filed using the SIGEXPA computer system. Where justified, the cantonal authority may admit applications on paper, if submitted on a form conforming to the model established by the FVO. 1

3 Animalies are authorized if they meet the requirements for:

A.
Detention, treatment of animals, premises and pens, provenance and marking of animals;
B.
Monitoring the health status of animals;
C.
Staff;
D.
Maintenance of an appropriate animal register.

4 The authorisation shall be issued in the name of the person responsible for the animal. Its validity period cannot be longer than 10 years.

5 It may be subject to conditions and charges relating to:

A.
The animal species, the number of animals and the commercial volume;
B.
The detention, feeding, care and monitoring of animals;
C.
The origin of the animals and the monitoring of their health;
D.
The terms and conditions applicable to staff and staff responsibilities;
E.
Animal register of animals;
F.
Genetically modified animals and strains or lines containing mutants with a debilitating phenotype.

6 No authorization is required for existing pet animals, wild animals or pets used on time or temporarily for animal testing purposes.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 3 Retention, rearing and trading of genetically modified animals and mutants with a disabling phenotype

Art. 123 1 Evidence of genetic modification

Descendants of lines or strains obtained from genetically modified animals within the meaning of s. 3, let. D, of the order of 9 May 2012 on contained use 2 Are considered genetically modified as long as the evidence has not been adduced that they do not carry the genetic modification present in their father or mother.


1 New content according to the c. 2 of annex 5 to the O on the contained use of 9 May 2012, in force since 1 Er June 2012 ( RO 2012 2777 ).
2 RS 814.912

Art. 124 Constraint Characterization

1 The welfare of genetically modified animals and of mutants with a debilitating phenotype must be monitored on a regular basis; the frequency of surveillance must be such that coercion within the meaning of s. 3 LPA and general condition disorders are identified on time and can be assessed (stress characterization). The stress characterization shall be documented and shall be an integral part of the animal register.

2 The FSO sets out the requirements for the characterization of the constraint of genetically modified animals and mutants with a debilitating phenotype. The characterization of the stress must be differentiated according to the animal species, the age of the animals, the knowledge available on the line or strain and the extent of the intended use.

3 When genetically modified animals or mutants with a disabling phenotype are transferred to third parties, a summary of the documentation relating to the stress characterization must be submitted at the same time as the animal.

4 If the stress characterization is lacunary at the time of purchase of genetically modified animals or mutants with a disabling phenotype, it should be completed without delay.

Art. 125 Measures diminishing the constraint

1 The well-being of mutants with a debilitating phenotype must be reduced as far as possible by adapting conditions of detention and care and by taking other appropriate measures such as limiting the lifespan.

2 For lines or strains with a debilitating phenotype, the number of animals raised or held must be justified by the number of animals required to carry out the permitted experiments. Surnumerary animals must be put to death if their welfare is impaired.

Art. Obligation to notify lines or strains with a disabling phenotype

1 If the stress characterization reveals that a line or strain produces mutants with a debilitating phenotype, the Cantonal authority must be informed.

2 The notification shall contain information concerning:

A.
Characterization of the line or strain;
B.
Documentation of stress characterization;
C.
Possible measures to reduce stress;
D.
The utility of the line or strain for research, diagnosis or treatment in humans or animals.
Art. 127 Decision on the admissibility of incapacitating lineages or strains

1 When assessing the permissible stress that a line or strain with a disabling phenotype can undergo, a weighing of the interest must be carried out between the gravity of the constraint and the utility of the experiment in application of s. 137. In this weighing of interests, account must be taken, in particular, of the possibility that the experience will further impair the welfare of the animals in addition to the damage to their welfare due to the genetic intervention.

2 The authority shall forward the notification to the cantonal committee on animal experiments and shall decide, on the basis of the committee's notice, whether the line or strain is admissible and, if so, to what extent it can be maintained.

3 The decision shall be made in the name of the person responsible for the pet trade and may be subject to conditions and charges.

4 Decisions laying down conditions and charges for animal testing must be included in the documentation relating to the characterization of the stress.

Section 4 Conducting animal experiments

S. 128 Requirements for Institutes and Laboratories

1 The institutes and laboratories conducting experiments on animals must have sufficient space, equipment and equipment to enable the experiments to be carried out appropriately in the light of the current state of knowledge and Techniques; it must be demonstrated that the infrastructure is appropriate in particular:

A.
For the detention of animals;
B.
For the performance of anaesthesia and surgical procedures;
C.
For sample collection and analysis;
D.
For the care, treatment and monitoring of animals after interventions that cause them a constraint;
E.
For the realization of several simultaneous experiments.

2 If the institute or laboratory does not itself host the experimental animals, the animal must be located nearby. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 129 Designation of responsible persons

1 Institutes and laboratories must designate a director in the field of animal testing. 1

2 A Director of Experience must be designated for each experience. Its replacement must be settled. If several directors are appointed for experiments, the area of competence of each director must be clearly defined.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 130 Duties of the Director of Animal Experimentation 1

The Director of Animal Experimentation is responsible for: 2

A.
The allocation of personnel, infrastructure and other resources to animal experiments;
B.
Compliance with the provisions of the legislation on the protection of animals and the conditions and charges attaching to the authorization;
C.
Advertisements referred to in s. 145, para. 2;
D. 3
The promotion of training and training of staff in the field of animal experiments.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 131 Duties of the Director of Experience

The Director of Experience:

A.
Is responsible for the proper planning and execution of the experiment, from the scientific point of view and from the point of view of animal protection;
B.
Is competent for the distribution of work, the appraisal and control of the work of the experimentalists, the organisation of the appropriate care for the animals of experience and their supervision during the experiment, and for the execution of the work of the Necessary documentation;
C.
Refers to the person who will be responsible for the pet store for the duration of the experiment, and regulates this point in a convention with the leader of the animalerie.
S. 132 Conditions for the Director of Experience

1 The director of the experiment must hold a degree from a high school attesting to the basic knowledge of anatomy, physiology, zoology, ethology, genetics, molecular biology, hygiene and biostatistics, and have undergone training Animal experimentation qualification. In order for this qualifying training to be recognized, the Director must have completed the training as an experimenter and have three years of practical experience in animal testing. 1

2 Any person who intends to conduct experiments on animals of a species that is not widely used or in accordance with non-standardized methods must justify special knowledge of this species and methods.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 133 Assertion of experimenter

1 The experimenter carries out the interventions and tasks assigned to him in the experimental animals as part of the authorized experiment.

2 He:

A.
Is responsible for the welfare of animals during these interventions and tasks;
B.
Knows the content of the authorization to perform animal experiments.
Art. 134 Conditions placed on the experimenter

1 The experimenter must have completed the training referred to in s. 197.

2 Any person who intends to carry out experiments on animals of a species that is not in use or by means of non-standardized methods must justify special knowledge of this species and methods.

3 The number of experimenters must be determined on the basis of the number of interventions to be performed, the measures to be taken and the time they require. The workforce must allow for a set-up, in particular for the monitoring of animals subject to experience and for the work of prescribed documentation.

Art. 135 Performing experiments

1 Before the start of the experiment, it is necessary to define the events or symptoms which, if they appear, must lead the experimenter to remove the animal from the experiment and possibly to put it to death (criteria for stopping the experiment).

2 Animals must be accustomed to the conditions of the experiment. If an animal becomes anxious because of the experience, appropriate action must be taken to keep the anxiety and stress as low as possible.

3 Animals may be subjected to experiments only if the examination of their state of health has led to the conclusion that the animal will not be subjected to any restrictions on its additional welfare beyond the purpose of the experiment.

4 Animal welfare must be monitored on a regular basis during the life of the experiment; it must be checked at a frequency that allows time and proper assessment of pain, pain, damage and anxiety, as well as General condition disorders. If these effects occur, the animals must be treated and treated according to the current state of knowledge; as soon as the purpose of the experiment permits or the criteria for the cessation of the experiment are met, the animals must be removed from the Experience and eventually put to death.

5 When interventions or other measures cause more than insignificant pain, they cannot be performed, if the objective of the experiment permits, than under local or general anaesthesia and with administration Resulting in an adequate analgesic.

6 Technically difficult interventions and measures can only be carried out by persons trained for this purpose.

7 If after intervention or measurement, pain, pain, damage or anxiety persist in the animal, the animal must be put to death as soon as the aim of the experiment allows it, but at the latest when the criteria for stopping The experiment is completed.

8 When the pain, pain, damage or anxiety caused to an animal by an experiment reaches a high degree, or that it reaches an average degree over a medium to long duration, appropriate measures must be taken to ensure that The animal will not be used again for such experiments.

9 The killing of animals or the measures and procedures that cause pain, sickness, damage or anxiety shall not be carried out in the premises where the animals are held. The FVO may set exceptions for cases where measures and procedures which do not cause undue hardship to other animals held in the same premises, in particular in the case of marking, administration of a substance and sampling Of samples. 1


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 136 Experiments causing strain on animals

1 Experiments causing stress to animals within the meaning of s. 17 PCPA are:

A.
Harm their well-being;
B.
Have surgical procedures on animals;
C.
Who subject the animals to significant physical influences;
D.
In which substances or mixtures of substances are administered or applied to animals for control purposes, of which effects on animals are not known or which cannot be excluded from a harmful effect on them;
E.
In which pathological effects are caused in animals;
F.
In which animals are immunized or infected with micro-organisms or parasites and administered cellular material;
G.
Where animals are subject to general anaesthesia;
H.
In which animals are restricted in their freedom of movement repeatedly or extended, or are kept isolated;
I.
In which animals are held in conditions derogating from the provisions concerning detention or care;
J.
Working with strains or lines with a disabling phenotype;
K.
In which the use of strains or lines whose breeding produces more than 80 % of individuals who do not possess the desired characteristics or whose breeding is possible only by means of fertilization In vitro .

2 In order to assess the proportionality of an experiment, the OSAV defines categories of constraint according to the importance of the constraint.

Art. 137 Criteria for assessing the essential character of experiments causing stress on animals

1 The applicant must establish that the purpose of the experiment is:

A.
Has a connection with the safeguarding and protection of human or animal life or health;
B.
Is presumed to provide new knowledge on essential vital events; or
C.
Is useful for protecting the natural environment.
2 It must also prove that the purpose of the experiment cannot be achieved by methods which do not require animal experiments and which are reliable in the current state of knowledge.

3 The method must allow, taking into account the most recent knowledge, to reach the goal of the experiment.

4 An animal experiment and each part of the experiment must be planned so that:

A.
The smallest number of animals required to be used and the lowest possible stress on animals;
B. 1
Methods for evaluating the most appropriate results and statistical methods corresponding to the current state of knowledge are applied; and
C.
The different parts of the experiment are staggered over time.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 138 Unlawful experience

1 Experiments that cause constraints that pursue the following goals are not allowed:

A.
The approval of substances and products in another State if the conditions of approval do not comply with international regulations or if, measured against those of Switzerland, they require significantly more experience on the Animals or more animals for an experiment, or require experiments that would result in significantly more animal constraints;
B.
Product control, if the information sought can be obtained through the operation of data on the components or if the potential risk is sufficiently known;
C.
Education in high schools and the training of specialists if there is another possibility to explain in an understandable way vital phenomena and to acquire the know-how necessary for the exercise of the profession or the performance Animal experiments;
D.
Military purposes.

2 The production of genetically modified animals shall be permitted only for the purposes set out in Art. 9 of the Law of 21 March 2003 on Genetic Engineering 1 . 2


1 RS 814.91
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 5 Authorisation to practice animal experiments

Article 139 Authorization procedure

1 The application for permission to conduct animal experiments must be filed using the computer system. Where justified, the cantonal authority may accept requests made on paper if they are presented according to the OSAV form template. 1

1bis For each animal experiment, the application must contain the following information:

A.
The title and the issue of experience;
B.
The relevant field;
C.
The purpose of the experiment according to the international classifications;
D.
The number of animals expected per species; and
E.
The degree of foreseeable stress. 2

2 If an animal experiment concerns several cantons, either because of a change in the place of residence of the animals during the experiment or because of field studies carried out in several cantons, the application for authorisation must be lodged To the authority of the canton where the experiment is carried out mainly. This authority shall inform the other cantonal authorities concerned and shall take their opinions into consideration.

3 The Cantonal Authority reviews the application and decides immediately whether it is an animal experiment that causes constraints to the animal.

4 The cantonal authority shall submit requests for authorisation of experiments on animals causing constraints to the opinion of the cantonal committee on animal experiments; it shall take its decision on the basis of the committee's notice. If the decision is contrary to the notice, the Commission shall inform the Commission of its reasons.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er May 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 140 Conditions for the granting of authorisation to practice animal experiments

1 An animal experiment that causes constraints to the animal is allowed if:

A.
It does not exceed the framework of its essential character;
B.
The weighing of the interest prescribed in s. 19, para. 4, LPA has established its eligibility;
C.
No purpose of illicit experience is pursued;
D.
Criteria for the termination of the appropriate experience have been established;
E.
The requirements for the production and production of mutants with a disabling phenotype are met;
F.
The requirements applicable to detention, the treatment of animals, premises and pens, the origin and marking of animals are fulfilled;
G.
The conditions to be met by the institutes and laboratories to conduct experiments are met;
H.
The requirements for personnel are met;
I.
The responsibilities of the pet store before, during and after the experiment have been defined.

2 For experiments that do not cause stress to animals, the conditions for granting the authorisation shall be laid down in the let. E to i.

Art. 141 Content of the authorisation to practice animal experiments

1 The authorisation shall be established on behalf of the Director of Animal Testing. 1

2 It is valid for experiments or series of experiments conducted for the purpose of providing answers to a number of specific questions or for a specific purpose. The duration of the authorisation shall be limited to three years.

3 The authorisation may provide for the necessary derogations concerning:

A.
The requirements for detention, the treatment of animals, the premises, the pens, the origin and the marking of animals;
B.
Institute and laboratory requirements for conducting experiments;
C.
The accommodation of animals in an authorized animal facility;
D.
Requirements for personnel.

4 The authorisation may be subject to conditions and charges relating to:

A.
The animal species, line or strain and number of animals;
B.
The origin and health of the animals;
C.
The detention, feeding, care and monitoring of animals and the way in which they are treated;
D.
The methods to be used to limit, in particular, pain and suffering, damage, anxiety or any other adverse effect on animal welfare;
E.
The carrying out of prior experience;
F.
The reuse of animals after experience;
G.
The required staff and their responsibilities;
H.
The minutes of the performance of the experiment.

1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 142 Simplified authorisation procedure for the production of genetically modified animals with recognised methods

1 Authorisation to produce genetically modified animals using recognised methods shall be granted:

A.
If only recognized methods of genetic engineering are used;
B. 1
If no unlawful purpose is pursued and the dignity of the animal is respected;
C.
Whether the rules for the execution of animal experiments are respected;
D.
Whether the requirements to be met by the institutes and laboratories conducting animal experiments are met;
E.
Whether the conditions to be met by the experienced person and the experimenter are met;
F.
Whether the minutes referred to in s. 144 are maintained.

2 The period of validity of the authorisation may not exceed that of the authorisation to operate a pet shop.

3 Art. 136, 137, 139 and 140 do not apply. The authorization procedure is set out in s. 122.

4 The FVO defines the methods of genetic engineering recognised after hearing the circles concerned.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 6 Documentation and statistics

Art. 143 Animal Register

1 Animalies must keep records of animals. This register shall contain, for each animal species, the following particulars:

A.
Workforce increases (date, birth or provenance, number of animals);
B.
Reductions in staff (date, purchaser or death, cause of death, if known, number of animals);
C.
Potential marking.

2 Genetically modified animals and mutants with a debilitating phenotype must be recorded separately in the animal register by strain or lineage.

3 The statements must be made in an understandable manner, kept at the disposal of the implementing authorities and kept for three years.

Art. Minutes of the Experience

1 When performing an experiment, it is necessary to register by animal or group of animals:

A.
The beginning of the experiment (date), the species, number, sex, origin and identification of the animals and the designation of the experimental group;
B.
Related aspects of experience such as animal interventions and actions taken (dates, species);
C.
Aspects of animal protection, such as the frequency of animal surveillance and the systematic recording of their clinical symptoms, anaesthesia, analgesia and early termination of the experiment (dates, types);
D.
The degree of constraint each animal has been subjected to;
E.
Undesired events;
F.
Analysis of experiences and exploitation of results;
G.
End of experience (date).

2 The minutes shall:

A.
Be connected with an inscription on the cage or with the marking of animals;
B.
Be kept at all times available to the implementing authorities;
C.
Be retained for three years after the expiry of the authorization.
Art. 145 Announcements

1 The person in charge of an authorized pet store shall announce to the cantonal authority using the SIGEXPA computer system: 1

A.
The lines referred to in s. 126, which include mutants with a debilitating phenotype, within 15 days of the phenotype finding;
B.
The total number of animals raised or produced per calendar year for each animal species and each line or strain of genetically modified or phenotyping animals: no later than the end of February of the following year.

2 The Director of Animal Experimentation shall communicate to the cantonal authority, using the SIGEXPA computer system, for each experiment: 2

A.
The end of an experiment or a series of experiments, the experiments carried out in the course of the calendar year, the actual number of animals used per species and the degree of stress imposed and confirmation of the accuracy of the information Under s. 139, para. 1 Bis , let. A to c: within two months after the end of the experiment or series of experiments, but no later than two months after the expiry of the validity of the authorization; 3
B.
Information concerning the experiments carried out in the past year in the case of experiments extending over several years: before the end of February.

3 When the situation warrants, the cantonal authority can accept requests made on paper if they are presented according to the OSAV form template.

4 The cantons transmit the following data to the FVO using the SIGEXPA computer system:

A.
As it becomes:
1.
Authorizations to operate an art mill. 122 and the simplified authorizations to produce genetically modified animals by means of recognized methods referred to in s. 142, together with the supporting documents,
2.
The decisions referred to in s. 127, para. 3, the authorizations to conduct experiments on animals referred to in s. 141, with the complete record of notification or application, including the opinion of the cantonal commission of experiments on animals referred to in s. 127, para. 2, or 139, para. 4,
3.
The notifications referred to in para. 2, let. A,
4.
Other decisions related to animal and animal experiments;
B.
Until the end of April: the notifications referred to in paras. 1, let. B, and 2, let. B. 4

5 After having taken the advice of the cantonal authorities, the FVO may define the information which may be transmitted other than in electronic form.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er May 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er May 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
4 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan. 2014 except the let. A c. 3, effective from 1 Er May 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 145 A 1 Public Information

At the end of an experiment, the FVO publishes the information referred to in Art. 139, para. 1 Bis , let. A to c, as well as the actual number of animals used per species and the degree of imposed stress.


1 Intoduit by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 146 Registry of decisions relating to lines and strains with a debilitating phenotype

The FVO maintains a register of decisions relating to lines and strains with a debilitating phenotype, which also includes decisions laying down conditions and charges, to the attention of the authority authorising experiments on animals.

Art. 147 Statistics

1 The FSO shall establish the statistic referred to in s. 36 LPA. The statistics shall contain the information necessary to enable the assessment of the application of animal protection legislation in the fields of animal testing, experimental animals and genetically modified animals. Changed.

2 For the establishment and publication of statistics, the FVO takes into account international regulations and recommendations.

3 The FVO periodically publishes a report in collaboration with the Federal Commission for Animal Experiments on animal protection efforts in the field of animal testing, experimental animals and animals. Genetically modified animals.

Section 7 Animal testing committees

Article 148 Federal Commission for Animal Experiments

1 The Federal Commission for Animal Experiments has a maximum of nine members. It includes at least one representative from the cantons, animal testing specialists, experts in the possession of experienced animals and specialists in animal welfare issues.

2 The Federal Council appoints the members of the committee and appoints the chairman. For the remainder, the Commission shall establish itself and establish its own rules of procedure. The FVO provides the secretariat.

3 The FVO may appeal to the Committee on all matters relating to animal experiments, but also to those relating to the examination of cantonal decisions according to Art. 25 LPA.

4 The Commission collaborates as required with the Federal Ethics Commission for Biotechnology in the Non-Human Domain and is working with it, at least once a year, on the status of its work on genetically modified animals.

5 If the services of the Commission are used by the cantons, the fees are charged according to the Confederation Tariff.

Art. 149 Cantonal Commissions of Animal Experiments

1 The members of the cantonal commission of animal experiments cannot be collaborators of the cantonal authority issuing the authorisations. This authority may provide the secretariat of the committee.

2 Following their election, members of these commissions must take a one-day introductory course organized by the FVO.

3 Members of these commissions must be able to justify four days of continuous training over four years in different fields of theoretical training under art. 132 or 134.

Chapter 7 Transport of animals

Section 1 Training and responsibilities

Art. 150 Training and continuous training of staff of trade and animal transport companies

1 In livestock and transport enterprises, drivers, persons who bear the care of animals and persons who exercise leadership in the field of transport, such as transport agents or members of the Management committee, must have completed the training referred to in s. 197. The training must be specific to the task. 1

2 The person providing the transport of animals in a professional capacity shall ensure the training and continuous training of his staff.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 151 Liability of the holders of animals

1 The holder of the animals responsible for the operation from which the transported animals leave must:

A.
Obtain the necessary transport and delivery documents in advance in order to allow for rapid transport and delivery;
B.
Record, where applicable, injuries and diseases of animals.

2 L' al. 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis to those responsible for a contract.

Art. 152 Duties of Drivers

1 The driver must:

A.
Ensure that it is in possession of the required documents;
B.
Carry out the transport of animals with minnows and without unnecessary delay after loading them;
C.
Record the injuries suffered by animals during transportation;
D.
Notify the recipient of the arrival of the animals immediately;
E. 1
Record the duration of the journey at the time of delivery to the consignee of the onglons and animals taken to slaughter.

2 The driver is responsible for the accommodation and care of the animals as soon as they are taken care of and until delivery to the consignee.


1 Intoduite by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013 ( RO 2013 3709 ). New content according to the c. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 (RO 2015 4245).

Art. 152 A 1 Allowed duration of transport

1 The duration of the journey, including the duration of the journey, is eight hours.

2 The calculation of the duration of the journey and the duration of transport shall be reset to zero after a break under the following conditions:

A.
The duration of the break exceeds two hours;
B.
Animals shall be held during the break in a space whose dimensions are at least the same as those set out in Annex 1, they shall have access to water and, if necessary, milk, and shall be fed at appropriate intervals to the animal species Concerned;
C.
Conditions of a climate adapted to the animals are fulfilled.

1 Intoduit by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013 ( RO 2013 3709 ). New content according to the c. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 (RO 2015 4245).

Art. 153 Receivers' Assets

1 The consignee shall unload the animals with the driver without delay after arrival and, if necessary, house them, water them, feed and care for them, taking into account the constraints they have suffered. This provision is also applicable in the case of temporary stays in markets, animal exposures or livestock exposures.

2 Wild animals must be familiar with their new environment.

Art. Designation of a Responsible Person

1 In all cases where a transport of animals is carried out in a professional capacity, a person must be appointed responsible for the welfare of the animals during transport.

2 The responsible person must always be in a position to inform the implementing bodies about the organisation and conduct of transport.

Section 2 Handling of animals

Art. 155 Animal Sorting

1 Only animals that can withstand transport without damage can be transported.

2 Females in advanced gestational age, those that have just calving, young animals depending on their parents, and weakened animals can only be transported with special precautions. Injured and sick animals shall be transported only on the distance necessary for their processing or slaughter, and by taking special precautions.

Article 156 Animal Preparation for Transport

1 Animals shall be properly prepared for transport and, if necessary, pre-fed and fed.

2 It is necessary to ensure that the digestive tract of the fish and ornamental fish has been completely emptied before transport.

Art. 157 Personnel responsible for handling transported animals

1 Only competent persons or persons who have received sufficient instructions may drive, carry or load and unload animals. They must treat them with care.

2 During transport, animals must be accompanied by competent staff or have received sufficient instructions and, if necessary, be watered and fed. Staff should monitor the animals on a regular basis and ensure that they are given the necessary breaks.

3 The presence of the staff responsible for the care of animals is not essential if it is guaranteed that the animals will, if necessary, have water and food at their disposal throughout the transport or at the stops and that they will receive care.

4 Dairy dairy cattle should be treated twice a day.

S. 158 Separation of animals

1 If necessary, animals must be transported in different compartments, grouped by species, age or sex.

2 Incompatible animals must be transported separately.

Art. 159 Loading and unloading

1 Solipeds and unglons that are not transported in containers shall be loaded and unloaded using non-slippery ramps if the height measured between the top edge of the truck deck and the ground is 25 cm or more. If the height measured between the top edge of the truck deck and the ground is less than 25 cm, the use of a ramp is not mandatory, provided that the animals are able to exit and enter the head forward. 1

1bis Ramps should not be too stiff or have too wide slits that could injure animals. 2

1ter The ramps shall be fitted with appropriate ties if the slope exceeds 10 degrees and with side coverings appropriate to the size and weight of the animals, unless the animals are hand-driven in the vehicle and are used to the Transportation, and if the height of the truck deck does not exceed 50 cm. 3

2 The passenger compartment of the vehicle must be well lit during loading, without the animals being dazzle.

3 L' al. 2 is not applicable to the loading and unloading of rabbits and poultry.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Intoduit by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 160 Differentiating treatment according to animal species

1 Horses, with the exception of young animals, must be attached during transport. However, it is prohibited to attach them to a rope, a noose or a bridle. 1

2 Cattle should not be attached by horns or the nasal buckle, nor by twine.

3 Cattle with a weight exceeding 500 kg and which are transported shall not be placed perpendicular to the direction of the step if the width of the vehicle is less than 2.5 m.

4 Bulls older than 18 months must wear a nasal loop. The wearing of the nasal loop is not required before a trip or before slaughter:

A.
If the bulls were held most of the time in a herd in open air or in a group in a free-stabulation barn; and
B.
If the specific measures to ensure secure transport as well as a safe loading and unloading have been taken.

5 Nail farmed game must not be transported alive to the slaughterhouse if it has not previously been used to transport.

6 The decapods must be kept moist enough during transport.

7 Live frogs should not be transported on top of each other. If the amoncally cannot be avoided during transport, the arriving frogs must be immediately removed from their transport container and placed in an appropriate environment. 2

8 Where animals are transported during an experiment or when animals with a disabling phenotype are transported, the necessary measures must be taken to ensure that they are reached as far as possible in their well-being. The duration of transport must remain short.

9 When transporting experienced animals to a defined health status, the necessary arrangements should be made to prevent the contamination by micro-organisms or the dissemination thereof.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 161 Manner of Driving

1 The way of driving must be for animals.

2 When the trains are composed, the cars must be manoeuvred as little as possible and without blows.

Art. 162 1 Derogation from the maximum duration of the journey

1 The maximum duration of the journey referred to in s. 15, para. 1, LPA is not applicable to the transport of chicks; they must reach their destination within 48 hours after hatching.

2 The maximum travel time may be exceeded in the case of international transport.


1 New content according to the c. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 ( RO 2015 4245 ).

Section 3 Means of transport and containers

S. 163 Cleaning and Disinfection

Vehicles and containers shall be thoroughly cleaned after transport and disinfected if the official control bodies order it.

Art. 164 1 Material used for bedding

The passenger compartment of the vehicles and the bottom of the containers used for transport, except in the case of professional transport of poultry and rabbits in standard containers, shall be covered with litter or equivalent absorbent material And excrement and suitable for resting animals during breaks.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Article 165 Means of transport

1 The means of transport must meet the following requirements:

A.
All the elements with which the animals come into contact must be made of a material that is not harmful to their health and be designed in such a way that the risk of injury is minimal.
B.
Doors, windows and skylights must be properly secured during transport.
C.
There is a need to prevent animal slides and container movements, by non-slippery floors and separation walls, bulkheads or reinforcing devices. The ramps of the means of transport must comply with the conditions laid down in Art. 159, para. 1.
D.
Fastening devices shall be sufficiently strong to withstand normal transport efforts. Their length should allow the animals to stand normally.
E.
The means of transport shall be equipped with fixed or portable light sources providing sufficient lighting to control the animals.
F.
Animals must have enough space. The minimum requirements laid down in Annex 4 for the transport of livestock shall be complied with. Bulkheads shall be installed when the animals have more than double the minimum surface required in accordance with Annex 4. The specific needs of each species must be considered, as well as climatic conditions and, in particular, the state of the tonte.
G.
The means of transport must contain well-placed openings, guaranteeing all animals a sufficient supply of fresh air. Transport vehicles for hogs on three floors must be ventilated. Animals shall be effectively protected from the harmful effects of meteorological conditions and exhaust gases from the means of transport.
H.
Vehicles and trailers intended for the transport of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats shall be fitted with a closed gate at the rear.
I.
On vehicles used for the professional transport of livestock animals listed in Annex 4, excepted poultry, the loading area available for animals shall be indicated in m 2 , if present per floor, in such a way that this indication is clearly visible from the outside. A copy of Schedule 4 must be carried in the vehicle.
J.
Vehicles used for the carriage of animals on a professional basis must bear the words "Live animals" or an indication of the same meaning at the front and rear.

2 In the event of a break of more than four hours, the means of transport may be used as a place of accommodation for animals only if they have a space corresponding to the minimum dimensions set out in Annex 1, have access to water and, if necessary, to Milk, and are fed at the required intervals according to their species. In addition, the conditions of a climate adapted to the animals must be fulfilled. 1

3 In the event of occasional use of means of transport as a temporary place of lodging, in particular for missions, sporting events, animal show or exhibitions, the FVO may provide for derogations from the minimum requirements Annex 1. 2


1 New content according to the c. I of O du 28 oct. 2015, in force since 1 Er Dec. 2015 ( RO 2015 4245 ).
2 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Article 166 Goods transported with animals

1 The goods carried in the same means of transport as the animals shall be loaded in such a way that they do not cause damage, pain or sickness to the animals.

2 Goods that interfere with animals must not be transported with the animals.

Article 167 Containers

1 Containers used for transportation must:

A.
Be manufactured in a material that is not harmful to health and designed in such a way that the risk of injury is minimal;
B.
Be strong enough to withstand normal transport shocks and not to be destroyed by animals;
C.
Be constructed in such a way that the animals cannot escape;
D.
Be spacious enough for animals to be transported in a normal physiological position;
E.
Be fitted with sufficient ventilation holes arranged in such a way that, even if the containers are tightly tight against each other, sufficient air is provided; in closed containers containing blood animals Cold, air or oxygen supply must be provided; thermal insulation shall be provided as required;
F.
Be constructed in such a way as to be able to observe animals from the outside and, if necessary, provide them with care; the containers for long-term transport must be equipped with watering and feeding systems Be replenished without the animals being able to escape.

2 Containers in which animals are found must be in a standing position. They should not be hit, reversed or tilted.

3 Shipping containers must bear the symbol of an animal or the inscription "live animals". On two opposite sides, a sign must indicate the "high" or "bottom" position. These requirements are not applicable:

A.
Containers whose contents are visible from all sides;
B.
Containers carried in large numbers as a single consignment, without transhipment, in specially marked vehicles.

4 Containers to be stacked on each other shall be designed to ensure the stability of the batteries, to prevent the sealing of the ventilation holes and to prevent the fall of the droppings in the lower containers.

Art. 168 Derogations

Derogations from the provisions governing carriage may be permitted in the air transport, if specific conditions so require and if the animals do not suffer any harm or damage.

Section 4 International animal transports

Art. 169 Animal Lots Controls

1 Animal lots must be given priority at inspection posts.

2 Lots of animals can only be retained if this is necessary for the protection of animals or for carrying out animal disease or conservation legislation.

3 Inspection stations where import and transit formalities are to be settled shall be informed as soon as possible of the arrival of consignments of animals.

Art. 170 Authorization

1 Companies transporting animals on a professional basis, either from Switzerland to abroad or from abroad in Switzerland, must have cantonal authorisation.

2 The authorisation shall be issued only if the undertaking establishes that it meets the requirements in terms of technical equipment for the means of transport and training of employees.

3 The authorisation shall be valid for a maximum of five years.

4 The transport undertaking which has its registered office in a Member State of the European Union must submit, on request, the authorisation issued by the competent authority of that State.

5 A copy of the authorization must accompany each lot of animals.

Art. Announcement of offences

The FVO shall transmit to the State in which the undertaking concerned is registered detailed information on the infringements found if that State is a party to the European Convention of 6 November 2003 on the protection of animals in international transport 1 .


Art. Walking plan and road map

1 If the duration of transport from loading to unloading at the place of destination exceeds eight hours, a procedure conforming to the model of the FVO shall be established for all professional transport of cattle, horses, sheep, Goats and pigs.

2 The person responsible for the welfare of the animals entered on the logbook hours and places where the animals transported were hungry and watered and where they were able to take rest. This document must be submitted to the competent authority upon request.

Art. 173 Specific Equipment

Appropriate equipment for the loading and unloading of animals shall be carried in vehicles.

Art. 174 Specific preventive measures in the case of international transport

1 Gestation mammals should not be transported for a period prior to the base date of 10 % at least during gestation or for at least one week after calving.

2 Very young mammals should not be transported before complete scarring of the ombilic.

3 The ability to transport must be verified by an official veterinarian before the animals are loaded for international transport. This provision is not applicable to horses with passports transported for a temporary stay abroad.

4 L' al. 1 is not applicable to trade with livestock operations located in the area bordering a foreign country.

Art. 1 Animal Transit

The transit through Switzerland of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs, slaughter horses and poultry felling is only allowed by rail or by plane.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O of March 11, 2011, in force since 1 Er April 2011 ( RO 2011 1071 ).

Art. 176 Air Transport

In the case of air transport of animals, the recognised technical rules, in particular those of the IATA standard 1 , must be met.


1 This information is available from the Border Veterinary Service at the Zurich and Geneva airports and from the FVO.

Chapter 8 killing and slaughtering animals

Section 1 General provisions

Art. 177 Conditions for persons who put to death or slaughter animals

1 The killing of a vertebrate can only be carried out by a person with the requisite knowledge and abilities.

2 The abattoir staff must have completed the training referred to in s. 197. Training should be specific to the following activities:

A.
Unloading, routing, accommodation and animal care in slaughterhouses;
B.
The stunning and bleeding of animals in slaughterhouses.

3 Persons holding a federal certificate of capacity for boucher-charcutier, field of option "meat production", in accordance with Art. LFPr 1 Are exempt from the training referred to in para. 2.

4 Persons who have agricultural training within the meaning of s. 194 are exempt from the training referred to in para. 2, let. A.


Art. 177 A 1 Abattoir Responsibilities

1 The slaughterhouse operator is responsible for compliance with the provisions of the animal welfare legislation. It issues work instructions for:

A.
How to treat animals in wait stalls;
B.
Stunning of animals;
C.
Bleeding from animals;
D.
How to educate the slaughterhouse staff.

2 The operator of the slaughterhouse shall make the working instructions available to the implementing bodies upon request.

3 Slaughterhouses that handle more than 1000 large livestock units (mammals), or more than 150,000 animals (poultry or rabbits) per year, must designate an animal protection official.

4 The animal welfare officer may give instructions. It monitors compliance with the provisions of the legislation on the protection of animals and is in particular responsible for:

A.
Inform the slaughterhouse operator of all aspects of animal welfare in the establishment;
B.
Instruct the slaughterhouse staff to ensure that animals are treated in accordance with their needs;
C.
Record the measures taken at the slaughterhouse to improve the protection of animals.

1 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Principle of mandatory stunning

1 Any vertebrate must be dizzy at the time of killing. If stunning is not possible, all relevant provisions must be made to minimize pain, pain and anxiety.

2 The killing of a vertebrate without stunning is allowed:

A.
Hunting;
B.
As part of the control measures for harmful animals;
C. 1
If the method of killing itself dips the animal immediately, without suffering or evils, in a state of inconsciousness and insensitivity.

3 Slaughter of frogs is allowed without dizziness if frogs are decapitated to the chilled state and the head is immediately destroyed. 2


1 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Article 179 Methods of killing

The FVO may lay down in agreement with the cantonal authorities the methods of killing specifically authorised for certain animal species or for a specific purpose.

Section 2 Handling of animals

Art. 180 Arrival of Animals

1 If the Examination Ante mortem Is carried out at the slaughterhouse, the official veterinarian controls the condition of the animals and their condition upon arrival. The control shall also cover the loading density of the transport vehicles and the equipment thereof.

2 In establishments where the official veterinarian is not normally present at the time of the arrival of the animals, examinations and controls shall be carried out by the person whom the slaughterhouse has in charge of the reception of the animals.

3 The persons responsible for examinations and controls shall announce to the cantonal authority infringements of the legislation on the protection of animals.

4 If temperatures are high or in heavy weather, vehicles should be aerated sufficiently when the animals cannot be unloaded without delay after arrival.

5 Animals unable to move should be stunned and bled on site.

Art. Accommodation

1 If temperatures are high or in heavy weather, staff must ensure that the animals in the slaughterhouse are refreshed.

2 Animals that are not immediately slaughtered after arrival must be accommodated on a sufficiently large and protected area against extreme weather conditions; water must be made available to them.

3 The means of transport may serve, for a short period, for the accommodation of animals provided for in para. 2. The climatic conditions that prevail there must be adapted to the animals.

4 Animals which are slaughtered only several hours after their arrival shall be lodged in accordance with the minimum requirements for the detention of animals laid down in Annex 1 and shall be protected against extreme weather conditions; water Must be made available on a regular basis and, if necessary, they must be starved.

5 Animals that do not support themselves because of their species or sex, age or origin, must be held separately.

6 Lactating females must be slaughtered on the day of their arrival; in the absence of this, they must be logged at least twice a day.

7 When animals are held overnight at the slaughterhouse, a person designated by the establishment must check their general condition and health status at night and in the morning.

8 Horses must be slaughtered immediately after arrival if the slaughterhouse does not have the infrastructure to accommodate them with minnows.

Art. Movement of animals to the slaughterhouse

1 Animals must be moved sparly, taking into account the behaviour of their species. Instruments intended to direct animals shall be used only if the stimulated animal has the possibility of avoiding the action of the instrument.

2 The use of appliances subjecting animals to electric shocks must be limited to cases of absolute necessity.

3 The passages must allow the animals to be moved with minnows.

4 Animal movement systems in slaughterhouses should be designed and used in such a way as to avoid pain and injury.

Art. 183 The killing of chicks

1 The chicks and embryos of hatch regoals should be put to death only by means of rapid action methods such as homogenization or the administration of an appropriate gas mixture.

2 Live chicks should not be stacked on each other.

Section 3 Edizziness and bleeding of animals

Art. 184 Admitted stunning processes

1 The following stunning processes are allowed:

A.
Horses:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain;
B.
Cattle:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain,
-
Pneumatic percustant gun, provided that the compressed air is not penetrated into the skull,
-
Electricity;
C.
Pigs:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain,
-
Electricity,
-
Carbon dioxide;
D.
Sheep and goats:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain,
-
Electricity;
E.
Rabbits:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain,
-
Non-perforating punch gun,
-
Electricity;
F.
Poultry:
-
Electricity,
-
Powerful blow on the head with a non-sharp instrument,
-
Perforating rod,
-
Appropriate mix of gas;
G.
Ratites:
-
Perforating stem reaching the brain,
-
Electricity;
H.
Nail-raising game:
-
Perforating ball or rod reaching the brain;
I.
Fish:
-
Powerful blow on the head with a non-sharp instrument,
-
Breaking of the neck,
-
Electricity,
-
Mechanical destruction of the brain;
J.
Marching decapods:
-
Electricity,
-
Mechanical destruction of the brain.

2 The FVO can provide for other stunning processes after consultation with the cantonal authorities.

Art. 185 Rounding

1 Animals shall be stunned so as to be immersed, as far as possible without delay and without pain or suffering, in a state of insensitivity and unconsciousness which lasts until their death.

2 In the case of the use of a mechanical or electrical dizziness apparatus, the animals shall be placed in such a position that the device can be applied and used conveniently, precisely and for the appropriate duration.

3 Restraint means should not cause avoidable pain or injury and must ensure that animals for slaughter are stunned or upright, with the exception of poultry.

4 Poultry must be stunted before bleeding, except in the case of ritual slaughter.

Article 186 Apparatus and installations for stunning

1 The dizziness apparatus and installations shall be tested at least once a working day before the work is resumed to ensure their proper functioning and to be cleaned several times a day if necessary. Replacement equipment must be ready for use.

2 It is necessary to control the operation of stunning devices and installations during their use, by checking whether the stunning has had the desired effect, so that the technical malfunctions that can cause stunning May be immediately recognized and corrected.

3 The maintenance of stunning equipment and installations, the verification of their proper functioning and the correction of malfunctions should be documented.

Art. 187 Saigned

1 The bleeding must be done by sectioning or incising the main blood vessels in the neck. It must be carried out as quickly as possible after dizziness and as long as the animal is in a state of insensitivity and unconsciousness.

2 Animals whose dizziness is compulsory under s. 21 LPA must be immersed in a state of insensitivity and inconsciousness up to the time of death by bleeding.

3 If there is a delay in the bleeding of the stunned animals, the stunning of other animals must be stopped immediately.

4 After the incision of bleeding, the animal shall not be subjected to any other activity of the slaughter process before it is dead.

5 After stunning, fish can be emptied instead of bleeding.

Section 4 Coordination of controls in slaughterhouses

Art. 188

1 The cantons shall lay down the tasks and powers of the official veterinarians in the enforcement of animal welfare legislation in slaughterhouses.

2 Reviews and controls must be coordinated with controls Ante And Post-mortem Provided for in the order of 23 November 2005 concerning the slaughter of animals and the control of meat 1 .

3 Formal monitoring of the enforcement of legislation on the protection of animals at slaughter is not subject to emoluments.


Chapter 9 Basic training, qualifying training and continuing training in animal detention

Section 1 General provisions

S. 189 Purpose of Basic Training, Qualifying Training and Continuing Education

1 Basic training, qualifying training and continuing education provide the specific knowledge required to hold the animals in accordance with their needs and to treat them responsibly and with minnows.

2 Basic training, qualifying training and continuing education shall be specified by animal species or groups of animals according to the similarity of needs in the manner of being held or treated.

Art. 190 Mandatory in-service training and qualification training

1 Continuous training of at least four days in a four-year interval is the responsibility of:

A.
Animal custodians;
B. 1
Directors of experiments on animals, experimentalists and animal handlers;
C.
Persons who provide training recognized by the FVO for the holders of animals;
D. 2
Retail dealers with a specialization in zoological trade who have followed a specific training qualification recognized by the FVO.

2 Continuous training of at least one day in a three-year interval is the responsibility of:

A.
In the trade and livestock transport enterprises, the drivers, the persons involved in animals and persons who exercise leadership in the field of transport, such as transport agents or members of the committee Management;
B.
Slaughterhouse staff who are in contact with live animals.

3 DFI regulates the objectives, form, content and extent of continuing education.

4 It regulates the objectives, form, extent and content of the qualifying training of directors of animal and retail experiments with specialization in zoological commerce. 3


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 191 Ad hoc training measures required by the cantonal authority 1

1 If it finds deficiencies in the way in which the animals are fed, cared for or treated, or any other breach of the provisions of the animal welfare legislation, the cantonal authority may oblige the holders Of animals, persons who take charge of animals or the staff of an institution to be trained. 2

2 If the cantonal authority finds deficiencies in the way in which a dog is treated, it may require the dog holder to take a dog education course or to pass an examination for the verification of the acquired skills.

3 The costs of the additional ad hoc training shall be borne by the institutions or holders concerned. 3


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 2 Types of training and channels

Art. 192 Types of formations

1 By formation recognized within the meaning of this Ordinance:

A.
Specific training in a vocational school or in a high school or training in such a school, supplemented by a specific training qualification;
B. 1
Specific training recognised by the OSAV, independent of vocational training;
C. 2
Specific training recognised by the FVO ensuring the transmission of specific knowledge or skills.

2 Training is deemed to be "specific" when it provides the knowledge necessary to take care of animals, understand their needs and behaviour, and know how to treat them.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 193 Certification of training

1 Certification of training means:

A.
For training referred to in s. 192, para. 1, let. A: a degree from a vocational school or a high school;
B.
For training referred to in s. 192, para. 1, let. B: a document justifying the training taken;
C.
For training referred to in s. 192, para. 1, let. C: a certificate of competence.

2 Specific training in a vocational school or in a high school provides for the obligation to acquire specific training independent of vocational training; the independent training of vocational training provides The requirement to obtain certification of qualifications. 1

3 The official confirmation of a experience of at least three years with the animal species concerned shall be equivalent to the certificate of competence referred to in para. 1, let. C.

4 The FVO may require the use of standard forms to certify the required training.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 194 Professions of agriculture

1 Agricultural training within the meaning of this order means:

A.
A farmer's training sanctioned by a federal occupational training certificate referred to in s. 37 or the federal certificate of capacity referred to in s. LFPr 1 ;
B.
The training of farmers sanctioned by the patent referred to in Art. 42 LFPr;
C.
Training in agronomy attested by the diploma of a specialized high school;
D.
Any equivalent training in a specialized profession of agriculture.

2 It shall be considered equivalent to the agricultural training referred to in para. 1 any other professional training in accordance with art. 37 or 38 LFPr which is completed:

A.
Qualified training in agriculture, completed within two years of the resumption of the livestock unit; or
B.
By a practical activity attested by at least three years on an agricultural operation.

Art. 195 Animal Custodial Occupations

By custodians of animals within the meaning of this Ordinance, the following persons shall be considered:

A.
The federal capacity certificate referred to in s. LFPr 1 ;
B.
A certificate of capacity established on the basis of the Ordinance of 22 August 1986 of the DFI 2 Concerning the obtaining of the certificate of guardian capacity of animals 3 ;
C.
A certificate of capacity of the FVO issued before 1998 4 .

1 RS 412.10
2 The designation of the administrative unit has been adapted to 1 Er Jan 2013 under Art. 16 al. 3 of the O of 17 Nov 2004 on Official Publications (RS 170.512.1 ).
3 [RO 1986 1511. RO 2008 4303 art. 70]. Currently, see DFI O of 5 Sep. 2008 on training in the possession and treatment of animals (RS 455.109.1 ).
4 Art. 75 par. 2 of the O of 27 May 1981 on the protection of animals (RO 1981 572).

Art. 196 Fishing Professions

Training in a fishing profession means:

A.
Training to become a professional fisherman with a patent referred to in s. 42 LFPr 1 ;
B. 2
Training to become a fishing guardian of the patent referred to in s. 42 LFPr;
C.
Equivalent training confirmed by the competent cantonal authority or a practical experience of at least three years.

1 RS 412.10
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 197 Specific training independent of vocational training 1

1 Training under s. 192, para. 1, let. B, provide technical knowledge and provide the practical skills necessary to hold the animals in accordance with their needs, use them and raise them responsibly and treat them with care.

2 The training includes a theoretical part and a practical part. The practical part must have sufficient exercises.

3 The DFI regulates the objectives, form, content and scope of the theoretical part and the practical part of the training.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Training with certification of qualifications

1 Training under s. 192, para. 1, let. C, dispense basic knowledge or acquire the practical skills necessary to hold the animals in accordance with their needs and treat them with care.

2 It can be followed in the form of a course or an internship.

3 The DFI regulates the objectives, form, content and extent of training.

Section 3 Recognition and organisation of training

Art. Recognition of training by the FVO and the cantonal authority

1 The FVO recognises the training referred to in Art. 197, the courses described in s. 198, para. 2, as well as the specific qualifying training of retailers in the zoological establishments referred to in s. 103, let. B. It publishes the list of recognised training and training courses. It decides on the equivalence of training courses taken abroad with the training required for art. 197 and 198. 1

2 It can entrust to organisations the quality control of training and qualifying training. The terms of reference and the quality criteria must be laid down in the benefit mandate.

3 In special cases, the cantonal authority may recognise training other than that required, provided that the person concerned can establish that it has comparable knowledge and skills or that it has a trade of which The requirements are comparable. It may, if necessary, require persons to undergo further training.

4 The cantonal authority recognises training and training as well as continuing education in the field of animal testing.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 200 Recognition Criteria and Procedures

1 The application for recognition of training referred to in s. 197 or a course referred to in s. 198, para. 2, or specific qualifying training for retail vendors in zoos, must be submitted in electronic form to the FSO with the documentation and the study design. 1

2 The documentation shall indicate the objectives, form, extent and content of the training and specify the training and professional experience of the trainers.

3 Recognition is limited to five years.

4 The FVO may revoke the recognition if the course does not comply with this order or substantially departs from the documentation provided in support of the application for recognition. 2

5 Anyone who provides training within the meaning of s. 197, courses within the meaning of s. 198, para. 2, or specific qualifying training for retail sellers in zoos may be prohibited by the FVO for the issue of the certification of training within the meaning of Art. 193, para. 1, let. B and c, if the course or training does not comply with this order or substantially departs from the documentation provided in support of the application for recognition. 3


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
2 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
3 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 201 Organisation of training in specific fields

1 Animal transport companies organise the training and continuing training courses on the transport of animals in cooperation with the umbrella associations.

2 Establishments engaged in slaughtering animals shall organise training and in-service training courses on how to treat animals for slaughter, in cooperation with the umbrella organisations.

3 The institutes and laboratories carrying out animal experiments organise, in collaboration with the specialised associations, training courses, qualifying training and continuing education on how to treat animals Experience and the execution of animal experiments.

4 The specialised cantonal service provides the training and training of the implementing bodies responsible for road safety.

Art. 202 Examinations

1 The training of animal carriers and slaughterhouse staff, as well as the specific qualifying training of retailers in the zoological shops recognised by the OSAV, is subject to review. 1

2 The DFI establishes the rules for the examinations.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 4 Requirements for trainers in the possession of animals

Art. 203 Animal Feed Trainers

1 Any person who provides any of the training referred to in s. 192, para. 1, let. B or c, on the manner in which the animals are held and treated, must have completed the training referred to in s. 197 and have at least three years' experience with the animal species concerned. Training must be subject to review. The DFI establishes the rules for the examinations.

2 The FSO recognizes instructors' courses if the requirements of s. 197 are supplemented by knowledge of:

A.
Didactic and legal bases;
B.
The principles of adult education;
C.
Organization of courses.

3 The training must be completed with one of the organizations referred to in s. 205.

Art. Trainers for procedures under anesthesia

Every person who provides training referred to in s. 32 to perform anaesthesia interventions must have a degree in veterinary medicine.

Art. Requirements for training institutes

The training referred to in Art. 203 may be waived by:

A.
An institution of public law;
B.
An organisation mandated by the specialised cantonal service;
C.
Another organization that can justify having a qualified faculty for that training and an organization accredited in accordance with the June 17, 1996, certification and designation order 1 Performs external quality control.

Art. 206 Conditions for traineeships

1 The establishment where the practical training or training practicum is carried out within the meaning of this order shall be in possession of animals which, by their number and species, correspond at least to those which the trainee intends to take Supported. The person in charge of the establishment must have the qualifications necessary for the management of the animals. 1

2 The trainee must receive instructions directly from the person taking care of the animals.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Chapter 9 A 7 Offences

Art. 206 A

Is punished in accordance with art. 28, para. 3, LPA and as long as s. 26 PCPA is not applicable, any person who, intentionally or negligently:

A.
Imports dolphins or other cetaceans ( Cetacea ) (art. 7, para. 3, LPA);
B.
Contravens provisions concerning the training of dogs in defence work (s. 74);
C.
Contravens provisions concerning the training of hunting dogs, herd protection dogs and herd dogs (s. 75);
D.
Uses without authorization devices that provide electric shocks or that emit very unpleasant sound signals for the dog for therapeutic purposes or do not comply with the documentation requirements on this point (s. 76, para. 3 and 4);
E.
Contravening the obligation to advertise accidents caused by dogs (s. 78);
F.
Places in the trade without authorization stabulation systems and equipment of stalls made in series for rent animals (art. 81);
G.
Carries out one of the activities referred to in s. 101, let. B, c or e, and does not have authorization or does not comply with the conditions of s. 102;
H.
Does not, as the operator of a slaughterhouse, fulfil the obligations under s. 177 A ;
I.
Does not meet the requirements as a trainer (s. 203 and 204).

Chapter 10 Administrative Measures and Enforcement

Section 1 Tasks of the FSO

Art. Research

The FVO provides the scientific knowledge necessary for the issuance of guidelines and recommendations for holding animals in accordance with their needs and dealing with them in a sparing manner. It can assign this task to specialists and external institutes.

Art. 208 Monitoring, training and information

1 The FSO shall ensure that the PCPA and this Order are applied in a manner consistent with the Cantons.

2 It encourages the proper treatment of animals and provides information on developments in the protection of animals.

Article 209 Office Orders and Central Information System

1 The FVO may issue orders of the Office of a technical nature.

2 It may require the competent cantonal authorities to register the authorisations and results of official controls in the information system for the performance data of the public veterinary service (ASAN) referred to in the order of 6 June 2014 concerning information systems of the public veterinary service 1 . 2

3 It shall develop the model forms provided for in this order.

4 The application forms to open an establishment holding animals, to trade in animals or to advertise with animals must contain the following headings: 3

A.
The person in charge and his or her domicile or head office;
B.
The address of the place where the animals are held and the purpose of the detention;
C.
Animal species and the maximum number of animals; in the case of trade, animal species and commercial volume;
D.
The size, number and nature of detention units;
E.
The equipment and density of occupancy of the premises and the enclosures;
F.
The strength and level of training of the staff who care for the animals;
G.
In the case of advertising: the manner in which the animals are used and the duration of their use.

5 The application forms for the provision of animal care or care to animals must contain the following headings:

A.
The person in charge and his or her domicile or head office;
B.
The purpose of the service that is provided, the location of the service, the type of space and enclosure, and the type and layout of the transportation vehicles;
C.
Animal species, the type of benefit and their frequency;
D.
Training of providers. 4

1 RS 916.408
2 New content according to the c. II 2 of Annex 3 to the O of 6 June 2014 concerning information systems of the public veterinary service, in force since 1 Er Jul. 2014 ( RO 2014 1691 ).
3 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).
4 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 2 Tasks of the cantons

Art. 210 Cantonal execution bodies

1 The cantonal veterinarian directs the specialised cantonal service.

2 The canton institutes a sufficient number of people to ensure the effectiveness of enforcement. The requirements to be met are set out in the order of 16 November 2011 concerning basic training, qualifying training and the continuing education of persons working in the public veterinary sector 1 . 2


1 RS 916.402
2 New content according to the c. II 2 of annex 2 to the O of 16 Nov 2011 (Training in the public veterinary sector), in force since 1 Er Jan 2012 ( RO 2011 5803 ).

Art. 211 Caution

1 The cantons may require the payment of a bond for the grant of the authorization to hold wild animals in professional capacity or to conduct professional trade in animals. The amount of the bond is fixed according to the species and the number of animals.

2 The surety may be used to cover the costs of the township under s. 24 LPA.

Art. 212 Deny and Remove Permissions

1 Any person who has repeatedly violated the provisions relating to the protection of animals, the conservation of species or the police of epizootic diseases, or has refused to comply with an order of authority, may be refused or withdrawn Authorization.

2 The competent authority shall withdraw the authorisation where the holder, in spite of a warning, no longer meets the basic requirements or does not comply with the conditions and charges attaching to the authorisation.

3 Measures under s. 23 and 24 PCPA are reserved.

Art. 212 A 1 Prohibition of the possession of animals

1 The competent cantonal authority to impose a prohibition on the holding of animals within the meaning of Art. 23 PCPA is the home township of the person who is the subject of a ban or the township in which the animals are held or raised.

2 The competent cantonal authorities shall ensure that prohibitions on the holding of animals within the meaning of s. 23 PCPA are entered into ASAN. 2


1 Introduced by Art. 26 of the O of 29 Oct. 2008 concerning the information system of the Veterinary Service ( RO 2008 5589 ). New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 (RO) 2013 3709).
2 New content according to the c. II 2 of Annex 3 to the O of 6 June 2014 concerning information systems of the public veterinary service, in force since 1 Er Jul. 2014 ( RO 2014 1691 ).

Art. 212 B 1 Communication of cantonal criminal judgments

The cantonal authorities shall communicate to the FVO all criminal judgments and classification decisions made under the legislation on the protection of animals.


1 Introduced by ch. I of the O of 20 Oct. 2010, effective from 1 Er Jan 2011 ( RO 2010 5001 ).

Section 3 Controls

Art. 1 Controls of livestock units in agriculture

1 The specialised cantonal service orders the control of livestock units holding cattle, lamas, alpacas, horses, pigs, goats, sheep, rabbits and domestic poultry.

2 The frequency and coordination of controls are governed by the ordinance of 23 October 2013 on the coordination of controls on farms 2 . 3

3 Each year, the specialized cantonal service prepares a report according to the model of the FVO where it presents its monitoring activities and the decisions it has taken.

4 The competent cantonal authorities shall ensure that the results of official controls carried out in the herds of livestock are entered in the information system for the control data (Acontrol) referred to in Art. 6 to 9 of the order of 23 October 2013 on information systems in the field of agriculture 4 . 5

5 Controls may be entrusted to private organisations only to the extent that they have been accredited in accordance with the European standard ISO/IEC 17020 " General criteria for the operation of different types of bodies Inspection " 6 And the order of 17 June 1996 on accreditation and designation 7 .


1 New content according to the c. 1 of Annex 2 to the O of 26 Oct. 2011 on the coordination of controls, in force since 1 Er Jan 2012 ( RO 2011 5297 ).
2 RS 910.15
3 New content according to the c. 1 of Annex 3 to the O of 23 Oct. 2013 on the coordination of controls on farms, in force since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3867 ).
4 RS 919.117.71
5 New content according to the c. II 2 of Annex 3 to the O of 6 June 2014 concerning information systems of the public veterinary service, in force since 1 Er Jul. 2014 ( RO 2014 1691 ).
6 The text of this standard can be obtained from the Swiss Standards Association, Bürglistrasse 29, 8400 Winterthur (www.snv.ch).
7 RS 946.512

Art. 214 1 Establishments required to have permission to hold wild animals

1 The specialised cantonal service controls at least every two years the institutions required to have an authorisation for the detention of wild animals. If two consecutive tests have not resulted in any dispute, the interval between the checks may be extended to a maximum of four years.

2 The checks carried out in establishments subject to authorisation holding wild animals for the production of foodstuffs shall be governed by Art. 213.


1 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. 215 Zoos, professional holding and animal husbandry establishments, animal sanctuaries

1 The specialised cantonal service controls the zoological shops at least once a year. Where two successive tests have not resulted in any dispute, the cantonal authority may increase the range of checks to at most three years. Animal stock exchanges, animal exposures and small animal markets in which animals are traded, as well as the use of animals for advertising purposes, must be surveyed.

2 The specialised cantonal service orders non-advertised checks at a biannual rate in all professional detention and breeding establishments, and in animal pensions and shelters. If two consecutive tests have not resulted in any dispute, the range of controls may be extended to a maximum of five years.

Art. Experimental animals and animal experiments

1 The specialised cantonal service controls experimental animals at least once a year.

2 The controls shall include:

A.
Compliance with the terms and conditions attached to the authorization;
B.
The condition of animals and the condition of infrastructure;
C.
Terms and conditions applicable to staff;
D.
The maintenance of a register of animals and documentation relating to the characterization of the constraint on genetically modified animals and the lines or strains with a debilitating phenotype.

3 The specialised cantonal service monitors the execution of animal experiments every year on account of at least one fifth of the current authorisations. The choice is made according to the degree of stress suffered by the animals and according to the number of animals used, the degree of technicality of the experiments and the defects noted above.

4 The controls shall include:

A.
Compliance with the conduct of the experiment and compliance with the legal provisions;
B.
Compliance with the terms and conditions;
C.
Minutes of the conduct of the experiment;
D.
The state of the infrastructure that allowed the conduct of the experiment;
E.
Staff.
Art. Transport of animals

The specialised cantonal service orders a survey of the transport of animals.

Art. Audit of Third Party Control Activities

If the specialised cantonal service uses private third parties to carry out the checks, it checks their activities by survey.

Section 4 Cantonal emoluments

S. 219

The specialised cantonal service may receive the following emoluments for the following benefits:

Fr.

A.
Authorisations and decisions, depending on the time invested

100. - to 5000. -

B.
Controls that have led to disputes

By time invested

C.
Special benefits that have resulted in more work than usual formal activities

By time invested

Chapter 11 Final provisions

Section 1 Repeal and amendment of the law in force

Art. 220

The repeal and amendment of the existing law are set out in Schedule 6.

Section 2 Transitional and derogating provisions

Art. 221 Transitional provisions relating to the amendment of 27 June 2001 1

Facilities holding wild animals that existed on 1 Er September 2001, with the exception of enclosures for aras, cockatoes and large iguanas, have a transitional period expiring at the end of August 2011 to adapt their pens and basins if their dimensions are less than 90 % of the prescribed minimum dimensions In Schedule 2 (wild animals) or if they do not meet the development requirements.


Art. 222 Derogations

1 Persons registered on 1 Er September 2008 as manager of an agricultural operation or as a holder of animals within the meaning of s. 31, para. 4, are not required to make up for training in the possession of animals under s. 31, para. 1 and 4.

2 Persons who may establish that they were leading the Er September 2008 a professional horse holding facility is not required to submit a training certificate referred to in s. 31, para. 5. 1

3 The training requirements to be met by the directors of experiments on animals referred to in s. 132, and persons carrying out experiments under s. 134 are not applicable to persons who were already performing this function prior to 1 Er July 1999.

4 Persons who may establish that they held a dog on 1 Er September 2008 is exempt from the requirement for this dog to obtain the certificate of competency referred to in s. 68, para. 2. 2


1 New content according to the c. I of the O of 14 Jan 2009, in force since 1 Er March 2009 ( RO 2009 565 ).
2 New content according to the c. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Art. Transitional provisions on animal testing

1 The old right shall remain applicable to experiments on authorised animals before 1 Er September 2008.

2 The former right remains applicable to experiments on animals for which an application was filed before 1 Er July 2008.

3 The old right remains applicable up to 1 Er September 2011 in animal experiments that the cantonal authority has declared not subject to authorisation before 1 Er September 2008.

Art. Transitional provision concerning the derogation from the obligation to anaesthead the male piglets at their castration

The castration without anaesthesia of male piglets under 14 days of age remains authorized for a transitional period which runs until 31 December 2009.

Art. 225 Other transitional provisions

The other transitional provisions are set out in Annex 5.

Art. 225 A 1 Transitional provisions of the amendment of 23 October 2013

1 Persons announced in accordance with the current version of s. 101 will have to be licensed under the new s. 101 from 1 Er January 2017.

2 Must meet training requirements by 1 Er January 2017 people who:

A.
In the professional capacity of animals other than those held in animals' pensions or shelters: according to Art. 102, para. 1 and 2, let. B;
B.
Provide to third parties the animals referred to in s. 101, let. C: according to art. 102, para. 2, let. D;
C.
Ensure the trimming of bovine nails or horse hooves: according to Art. 102, para. 5.

3 The holdings authorised at the time of entry into force of this amendment shall meet the requirements set out in Annex 2, Table 2, relating to the detention of African ostriches as of 1 Er January 2024.

4 The compartments of the loading space of the transport vehicles of animals in circulation on 1 Er September 2010 shall have the minimum height set out in Annex 4 from 1 Er September 2020.


1 Introduced by ch. I of the O du 23 oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 ( RO 2013 3709 ).

Section 3 Entry into force

Art. 226

1 This order shall enter into force on 1 Er September 2008, subject to para. 2.

2 Art. 23, para. 1, let. B to d, and 2, 97, para. 2, 100, para. 2, 194, para. 1, let. A, and s. 3, second sentence, 5 B And 5 D Of Annex 6, c. II/4, enter into force on 1 Er January 2009.

Annex 1 1

(art. 10)

Minimum requirements for the detention of domestic animals

Preliminary Note

Unless otherwise stated, the dimensions set out in Annex 1 shall delimit the free spaces of any obstacle. They can only be reduced by the rounding of angles or by feeding and watering equipment placed in the corners.


1 Update as per c. II of the O of 14 Jan 2009 ( RO 2009 565 ), c. II al. 1 of the O of 23 Oct. 2013 (RO 2013 3709) and erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 (RO 2015 1023).


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 1

Cattle

Animal Category

Veaux

Young animals

Advanced Gestational Vaches and Genifers 1 Height at the withers

Up to 2 wk.

Up to 3 wk.

4 weeks to 4 months

Up to 200 kg

200-300 kg

300-400 kg

More than 400 kg

125 ± 5 cm

135 ± 5 cm

145 ± 5 cm

1 Stabulation hampered 2

11
Layer Width per Animal

Cm

-

-

-

70

80

90

100

100 3

110 3

120 3

12 Layer Length

121
Short Layer 4

Cm

-

-

-

120

130

145

155

165 3

185 3, 5

195 3

122 Mean Layer

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

180 3

200 3

240 3

2 Box detention

21
Width

Cm

85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22 Length

Cm

130

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 Group Holding in Free Stable Stable

31
Area of resting area covered by litter in systems without logettes per animal

M 2

-

1.0 6

1.2-1.5 7

1.8 8

2.0 8

2.5 8

3.0 8

4.0 3

4.5 3

5.0 3

32 Logettes

321
Width of log per animal

Cm

-

-

-

70

80

90

100

110 3

120 3.13

125 3

322
Length of the logettes along the wall

Cm

-

-

-

160

190

210

240

230 3

240 3

260 3

323 Length of opposing logettes

Cm

-

-

-

150

180

200

220

200 3

220 3

235 3

33
The width of the seat in the feeder per animal

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

65 9

72 9

78 9

34
Length of the seat at the feeder, including corridor 10

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

290 11

320 11

330 11

35 aisle behind the row of logettes 10

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

220 12

240 12

260 12

Table 1 notes-Cattle

1 By Advanced pregnancy state The condition of cows and heifers is defined in the last two months preceding the calving.
2 In the existing stables 1 Er September 2008 used in summer regions, the layers must have a width of 99 cm, the short layers a length of 152 cm and the average layers a length of 185 cm. As a general rule, animals should not be held for more than eight hours per day in the barns where such derogations are applicable.
3 For cows, the dimensions concern animals of a height at the withers between 120 and 150 cm. For larger animals, these dimensions must be increased accordingly. For smaller animals, they can be reduced appropriately. The dimensions corresponding to the animals of a height at the withers of 125 cm ± 5 cm And 145 cm ± 5 cm Are applicable to newly installed barns and barns owned by the owner under Schedule 5, c. 48, of a transitional period of five years to adapt the places to the home and the houses.
4 On a short layer, the space above the crèche must be permanently at the disposal of the animals for sleeping, rising, resting and feeding. The arrangement of the crèche must be such that the animal is not hindered in the sequence of movements characteristic of its species and in access to food.
5 Is Applicable to Existing Stables 1 Er September 2008 with an authorized fastening system, to the barns with newly installed fastening systems and to the barns owned by the owner under Schedule 5, c. 48, of a transitional period of five years to adapt the places to the home and the houses. For other stables, the minimum length of the layer is 165 cm.
6 The surface of the log shall be 2.0 m 2 At a minimum.
7 Depending on the age and size of calves. The surface of the box shall be at least 2.4 to 3.0 m 2 .
8 The rest area may be reduced by a maximum of 10 %, if the animals also have another area, at least equal to the rest area, to which they have access at all times.
9 Appliances to the newly developed feeder seats.
10 If a free stabulation is newly installed in an existing barn, the dimensions may be less than 40 cm, provided that the separations of the logettes do not reach the rear beam, that the corridor concerned Does not result in an impasse and other opportunities for avoidance are anticipated.
11 Is applicable to the area of the feeder in case of a new installation.
12 Applicable to newly developed corridors.

13 In these stables, a tolerance of 1 cm is allowed in the case of hoops which do not have rear support


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 2

Cattle held on fully perforated soil

Animal Category

Young animals

Up to 200 kg

200-250 kg

250-350 kg

350-450 kg

More than 450 kg

1 Group detention in the free-stabulation barn

11 Surface on ground in case of detention on fully perforated ground, by animal m 2

1.8

2.0

2.3

2.5

3.0


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 3

Swine (minipigs excepted)

Animal Category

Weaning Porcelets

Swine 1

Trout

Reproductive Verrats

Up to 15 kg

15-25 kg

25-60 kg

60-85 kg

85-110 kg

110-160 kg

1 Place in the feeder

11 Place at the feeder per animal in group detention

Cm

12

18

27

30

33

36

45 2, 3

-

2 Surface Surfaces

21
Food and rest stalls

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

65 × 190 4

-

22
Width of the corridor in the case of food and rest stalls

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

180

-

23 Power supply that can be closed

Cm

-

-

-

-

-

-

45 × 160

-

3 Rest area

31
Total Area per Animal 5

M 2

0.20

0.35

0.60

0.75

0.90

1.65

2.5 6

6 7

32
Dont to rest per animal 8

M 2

0.15

0.25

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.95

-

3

321
Up to 6 animals

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.2 9

-

322
7 to 20 animals

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.1 9

-

323 More than 20 animals

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.0 9

-

4
Existing Box of Down on 1 Er July 1997

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.5 10

-

5
Down Box installed after 1 Er July 1997

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.5 11

-

6 Newly Installed Box

M 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.5 11

-

Notes to Table 3-Swine (excepted minipigs)

1 These dimensions relate to groups of pigs of the same age only.
2 For seats in the existing feeder at 1 Er September 2008, a space of 40 cm is enough.
3 For places in the newly developed feeder, the free space at the narrowest place shall be 45 cm at least if the separations used are salient in the box.
4 A maximum of one third of the sows can be reduced to 60 cm × 180 cm. When the logettes in the calving boxes are not adjustable in width and in length, they must have the dimensions of 65 cm × 190 cm.
5 In case of detention on deep litter, the ground surface must be increased appropriately.
6 A surface of 2 m 2 Per animal is allowed for existing group holding systems at 1 Er September 2008.
7 The length of one side of the box must be at least 2 m. For breeding rats weighing 110 to 160 kg alone, it is sufficient to provide a surface area of 4 m 2 , of which at least half shall be fitted as a rest area.
8 At the beginning of fattening, rest areas can be reduced by removable walls.
9 If the rest area is newly constructed, the width of one side of a rest area shall be at least 2 m.
10 At least 1.6 m 2 Of the hard soil in the rest area of the sow and piglets.

11 Have at least 2.25 m 2 For the rest area of the sow and piglets. In the calving boxes installed after October 31, 2005, the sow must have in the zone where it moves from a rest area of a single holding of at least 1.2 m 2 , having a minimum width and length, respectively of 65 cm and 125 cm. The minimum width of the calving box must be 150 cm. In the narrower box than 170 cm, no equipment should occupy the space of the last 150 cm of the box.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 4

Sheep

Animal Category

Lambs

Young animals

Sheep 1

Belize and ewes 1 No lambs

Brebis 1 With lambs 2

Up to 20 kg

20-50 kg

50-70 kg

70-90 kg

More than 90 kg

70-90 kg

More than 90 kg

1 Custody in individual boxes

11 Area of box, per animal

M 2

-

-

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

3.0

2 Free Stabulation

21
The width of the seat at the feeder, per animal 3

Cm

20

30

35

40

50

60

70

22 Area of box, per animal

M 2

0.3 4

0.6

1.0

1.2

1.5

1.5 5

1.8 5

Table 4 notes-Sheep

1 For ewes, the determining weight is that of the non-pregnant ewes.
2 The dimensions are applicable to sheep with lambs up to 20 kg.
3 The width can be reduced by 40 % if the racks are circular.
4 The surface of the box must be 1 m 2 At least.

5 Also applicable to sheep separated with their lambs.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 5

Goats

Animal Category

Cabin

Goats 1 And dwarf goats

Goats 1 And bows

Up to 12 kg

12-22 kg

23-40 kg

40-70 kg

More than 70 kg

1 Stabulation hampered

11
Layer Width, per Animal

Cm

-

-

40

50

60

12 Layer Length 2

Cm

-

-

75

95

95

2 Custody in individual boxes

21 Area of box

M 2

-

-

2.0

3.0

3.5

3 Free Stabulation

31
The width of the seat at the feeder, per animal

Cm

15

20

30

35

40

32
Number (n) of feeder seats per animal for:
321
Groups up to 15 animals

N

1

1

1.1

1.25

1.25

322
Groups of more than 15 animals; for each animal supplement.

N

1

1

1

1

1

33
Compartment surface by animal 3
331
Groups up to 15 animals

M 2

0.3 4

0.5

1.2

1.7

2.2

332 Groups of more than 15 animals; for each additional animal.

M 2

0.2

0.4

1.0

1.5

2.0

Schedules to Table 5-Goats

1 For females, the determining weight is that of the non-pregnant female.
2 The layer must not be perforated on the minimum required length.
3 Have at least 75 % rest area. When raised niches are installed, the surface may be counted as a rest area at 80 %.

4 The surface of the box must be 1 m 2 At least.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 6

Lamas and Alpacas

Animal Category

Adult animals 1

1 Surfaces of enclosures

11
Groups of up to 6 animals;

M 2

250

12
Groups of more than 6 animals, in addition: from 7 E To 12 E Animal, per animal

M 2

30

13 from 13 E Animal, per animal

M 2

10

2 Group Custody

21 Area of shelter or barn per animal

M 2

2

3 Individual detention

31 Shelter or barn surface

M 2

4

Annotation of Table 6-Lamas and Alpacas

1 The detention of the descendants in the same enclosure is allowed up to the age of 6 months.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 7

Horses

Animal Category

Horses

Height at the withers

< 120 cm

120-134 cm

134-148 cm

148-162 cm

162-175 cm

> 175 cm

1 Surface per animal

11
Individual Box 1, 2 Or box for group to a compartment 1, 3, 4

M 2

5.5

7

8

9

10.5

12

12
Tolerance Values 5

M 2

-

-

7

8

9

10.5

13 Multi-compartment free stabulation rest surface 1, 3, 4, 6

M 2

4

4.5

5.5

6

7.5

8

2 Height of the local in the area where the horses are held

21
Minimum height

M

1.8

1.9

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.5

22 Tolerance Values 5

M

-

-

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.2

3 Output Area 3, 7 By horse

31
Permanently accessible from the stable, minimum surface

M 2

12

14

16

20

24

24

32
Not attached to the stable, minimum surface

M 2

18

21

24

30

36

36

4 Recommended Surface 8 By horse

M 2

150

150

150

150

150

150

Notes to Table 7 (Horses)

1 If a mare is accompanied by a foal over two months old, the surface must be increased by at least 30 %. This requirement is also applicable to the box.
2 The individual box width must be at least 1.5 times the height at the withers.
3 For five or more horses that agree well, the total surface can be reduced by up to 20 %.
4 Facilities that permit avoidance and removal must be provided, except for young horses.
5 The stables existing on 1 Er September 2008 should not be adapted if their dimensions correspond to the tolerance values. If a stable is to be adapted because one of the tolerance values is not respected, the other tolerance value remains valid.
6 The rest and exit areas shall be permanently reachable by a large passage or two narrower passages.
7 For groups of young horses of two to five animals, the minimum area of the exit area must correspond to that required for five young horses.

8 The surface of the reversibly fitting exit areas, usable by all time and not adjacent to the stable, shall not exceed 800 m 2 , even though more than five horses are held there. In group stables with an exit area permanently accessible, it is recommended to add as of the sixth horse 75 m 2 Extra horse.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 8

Domestic Rabbits

Animal Category

Adult Rabbits 1, 2

Up to 2.3 kg

2.3-3.5 kg

3.5-5.5 kg

> 5.5 kg

1 Minimum size of enclosure without raised surfaces:

11
Base Surface 3

Cm 2

3400

4800

7200

9300

12 Height 4

Cm

40

50

60

60

2 Enclosed with raised surfaces:

21
Total Area 3 (base surface and raised surface)

Cm 2

2800

4000

6000

7800

22
Minimum base surface

Cm 2

2000

2800

4200

5400

23 Height 4

Cm

40

50

60

60

3 Additional surface area for the nest compartment

Cm 2

800

1000

1000

1200

Animal Category

Young animals from weaning to sexual maturity

Young adult animals up to 2.3 kg (dwarf rabbits)

Young adult animals greater than 2.3 kg

4 Minimum size of enclosure without raised surfaces:

41
Base Surface

Cm 2

3400

4800

42 Height 4

Cm

40

50

5 Enclosed With raised surfaces

51
Total surface area (base surface and raised surface)

Cm 2

2800

4000

52
Minimum base surface

Cm 2

2000

2800

53 Height 4

Cm

40

50

6 Surface per young animal up to 1.5 kg 5, 6

61
In groups of less than 40 animals

Cm 2

1000

1000

62 In groups of more than 40 animals

Cm 2

800

800

7 Surface per young animal of more than 1.5 kg 5, 6

71
In groups of less than 40 animals

Cm 2

-

1500

72 In groups of more than 40 animals

Cm 2

-

1200

Notes to Table 8-Domestic Lapins

1 Rabbits with their pups until 35 E Day of life of these approximately, males, lapines without scopes. If the minimum surface is double (double box), the lapin can be held with its pups up to 56 E Day of life.
2 Rabbit cages built before 1 Er December 1991 shall not be adapted if their base surface area is greater than 85 % of the base surface area in Table 8, c. 11.
3 One or two adult animals may be held on this surface, provided that they agree well and that they are not accompanied by their young.
4 The cage must display this height on at least 35 % of the total surface.
5 If the group has more than five animals, the area in which they can withdraw must have multiple access and if the group has more than ten animals, it must be compartmentalized.

6 The minimum surfaces shown in c. 6 and 7 are also applicable to young people who are held with the rabbit and whose age is between the 36 E Day or 57 E Day (see annotation 1) and their sexual maturity.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 9

Domestic Poultry

Table 9-1 Domestic Pens

Animal Category

Chickens

Young animals

Floods, farm animals

Fertilizer Animals

Life Week

Until the end of the 10 E

Of the 11 E To 18 E

From the 19 E

1 Facilities of the octopus

11
Equipment for feeding and watering, by animal
111
Length of place in the feeder in the case of manual power supply

Cm

3

10

16

-

112
Length of the seat to the feeder or to the carrier tape in the case of a mechanical power supply

Cm

3

6

8

2 1

113
Manger to the circular automaton

Cm

2

3

3

1.5 1

114
Sidebar

Cm

1

2

2.5

1 1

115
Circular gutter

Cm

1

1.5

1.5

1 1

116
Piped watering system, 1 pipette for (n) animals, at least 2 per unit of detention

N

15

15

15

15 1

117 Godets watering system 2 , 1 bucket for (n) animals

N

30

25

25

30

12 Perches

121
Length of perches per animal

Cm

8

11

14

-

122 Horizontal spacing between perches 3

Cm

25

25

30

-

13 Location for egg laying

131
Individual Nests: 1 nest for (n) animals

Animals

-

-

5

-

132 Area in communal nests 4 : 1 m 2 By (n) animals

Animals

-

-

100

-

14 Surfaces on which the year I Evils can move 5

141
Free height above the surface 6

Cm

50

50

50

50 1

142
Minimum width

Cm

30

30

30

30

143 Maximum Death

%

12

12

12

0

Table 9-1 Domestic Pens

Animal Category

Chickens

Young animals

Farmed mowers and animals

Fertilizer Animals

Until the end of the 10 E

Of the 11 E To 18 E

Up to 2 kg

More than 2 kg

2 Surface on which animals can be found A Cer, per animal 7 In the foals with

21
Up to 150 animals: number (n) of animals/m 2

N

14

9.3

7

6

-

22
More than 150 animals: number (n) of animals/m 2

N

15

(m 2 Grilled soil x 16.4 animals) + (m 2 Of surface covered with litter x 10.3 animals)

(m 2 Grilled soil x 12.5 animals) + ½ x (m 2 Of surface covered with litter x 7 animals)

-

3 Surface On which animals can be found A Cer 7 In detention units 8 Containing

31
Up to 20 animals: total weight/m 2

Kg

-

-

-

-

15

32
21-40 animals: total weight/m 2

Kg

-

-

-

-

20

33
41-80 animals: total weight/m 2

Kg

-

-

-

-

25

34 plus 80 animals: total weight/m 2

Kg

-

-

-

-

30

4 Surface on which animals can be found A Cer Animal Parents of Fertilizer, by Animal

Cm 2

-

-

1400

-

Notes to Table 9-1-Domestic Poultry

1 These values are applicable to animals with a weight of more than 2 kg. For smaller animals, they can be reduced appropriately.
2 For larger godets, the FVO may authorise a higher number of animals under the procedure for authorising stabulation systems referred to in Art. 82, para. 5
3 Measure on axes.
4 For each collective nest, several nest openings should be provided if the nests are not equipped with curtains.
5 The droppings should not rush the surfaces on which the animals can move.
6 For aviaries, the FVO may authorise lower heights under the authorisation procedure for equipment of barns referred to in Art. 82, para. 5.
7 The smallest unit of detention must meet the following criteria: Basic surface area: 4000 cm 2 By 2 animals; height: 80 cm; area with litter: 1 / 3 Surface; raised perches.

8 If the animals in the fertilisers can have the perches, the FVO can adapt the regulation of the density of occupation in an appropriate manner.

Table 9-2 Domestic Dindes

Until the end of the 6 E Week of life

From 7 E Week of life

1 Occupancy Density

32 kg per m 2

36.5 kg per m 2

Table 9-3 Domestic Pigeons

Animals during breeding periods

Additional Requirements

1
Minimum Surface 1 , 2
11
Inner Enclosed 3, 4

M 2

0.5 5 Per pair

2 nests (p. Ex. Terracotta hull) or nest of sufficient size

12 Outside Enclosed 6, 7 If pigeons do not have the ability to fly freely out of the enclosure

Fewer than 8 couples From 8 pairs

M 2 M 2

3.0 6 75 % of the inner enclosure 6

The outer enclosure shall have a minimum length of 3 m, a minimum width of 1 m and a minimum height of 1.8 m

Notes to Table 9-3-Domestic Pigeons

1 Minimum surfaces are for breeding pairs and for young until weaning.
2 In the case of detention of adult animals outside the rearing period and young animals, the density of occupation may be increased by 50 %.
3 If pigeons came out once a day from the enclosure to fly freely outside: interior enclosure in m 2 +50 %; external enclosure not required.
4 If the pigeons have the possibility of permanently flying freely outside the enclosure throughout the day: density of occupancy of the interior enclosure +25 %; external enclosure not required.
5 0.4 m 2 For small breeds.
6 The outdoor enclosure is permanently accessible throughout the day.

7 Perches adapted to the age and behaviour of animals must also be available at different heights in the outer enclosure.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 10

Domestic Dogs

Adult Dogs

Up to 20 kg

20-45 kg

More than 45 kg

1 Box 1

11
Height

M

2

2

2

12
Basic surface for two dogs

M 2

4

8

10

13 Basic surface for any additional dog

M 2

2

4

5

2 Chenil 2

21
Height

M

1.8

1.8

1.8

22
Basic surface for a dog

M 2

6

8

10

23
Base Area for 2 Dogs

M 2

10

13

16

24 Base surface for any additional dog

M 2

3

4

6

3 If, during the day, the dogs are held in groups outside, with the possibility of withdrawing, and if they are transferred to individual boxes only to rest and to sleep, the surface of the box must show at least the dimensions Following:

31 Base surface for 1 dog

M 2

2.2

4.3

5

Notes to Table 10-Domestic Dogs

1 When a dog cannot be integrated into a group or has no congener, it must be held in a box where the minimum area corresponds to that of a box for two dogs.

2 If a dog is held in a kennel with its reach, it must have until weaning, in addition to the surface of the kennel, an always accessible box of a surface of 2 m 2 If its weight is less than 20 kg, 4 m 2 If its weight is between 20 and 45 kg, and 5 m 2 If its weight is greater than 45 kg.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 11

Domestic Chats

Adult Chats

Special Requirements

1 Unit where the cat is held 1, 2

11
Height

M

2.0

Surfaces of elevated rest, equipment allowing the cat to withdraw, climb, griff and take care of; a cat-ejection body

12
Base Surface 3 Up to 4 cats

M 2

7.0

13 Basic surface for any additional cat

M 2

1.7

Notes to Table 11-Domestic Chats

1 The table shows the maximum number of animals per unit area. Young animals may be held in addition to weaning.
2 Temporary individual detention of up to three weeks: 1 m 2 Surface on which animals can move, up to at least three levels, of which at least 0.5 m 2 Base surface. The height shall be 1 m on at least 35 % of the base surface.

3 The ratio of length to width should not exceed 2:1.


State 1 Er December 2015

Annex 2 1

(art. 10)

Minimum requirements for the possession of wild animals (with or without permission)

Remarks Preliminary

A.
The specified surfaces and volumes determine the minimum size of the enclosure each time. This size cannot be reduced, even if the number of animals held is less than the number (n) shown on the tables. Pets used to separate animals can only be used in the short term when they do not fully meet the requirements.
B.
The tables refer to the maximum number of adult animals allowed in the enclosure and the minimum size. It is permissible to hold young people in addition to the same enclosure. With regard to reptiles and amphibians, the minimum size of the enclosure must be determined on the basis of the individual of the largest size held in the enclosure. The rest of the required space is determined by the size of the other animals.
C.
When more than one species using space in the same way is held in the same enclosure, the calculation of the surfaces and the volumes must refer to the species whose needs in relation to the size of the enclosure are the highest. Surfaces and volumes for other animals of the same species and for animals of other species shall be added in accordance with the requirements set out in this Annex "by animal in addition".
D.
When more than one species using space in a different manner is held in the same enclosure, in addition to the species most in need of volume, other species may be held without the need to expand the space.
E.
When species have special needs, p. Ex. In relation to air humidity, temperature, soil quality or food, these needs should be taken into account even if the table gives no indication of this.
F.
The outer enclosure normally required for a given species may be omitted if the species' needs are otherwise satisfied, p. Ex. Opening the windows, doors or sliding roofs to allow direct access to sunlight, provided that the outside temperature is appropriate or that the enclosures can be illuminated by artificial light Of a spectrum similar to daylight. In this case, the dimensions of the interior enclosures shall correspond to at least the dimensions of the outer enclosures or, if external and interiors are provided, on the total surface of the enclosures. Behaviours such as burrowing or hibernating in caves must be considered.
G.
Animalies authorized pursuant to s. 122 must not have an outer enclosure.
H.
In the composition of the groups, appropriate account must be taken-irrespective of the figures given in the table-of the natural social structure of the species.
I.
Regardless of the figures given in the table, the enclosures shall be provided with areas for the exercise of certain species-specific functions and areas with an appropriate climate. Making the space optimally for each species must be one of the main concerns of those responsible.
J.
The enclosures must be illuminated by the light of the day or a non-papilloaunt artificial light which presents a light spectrum corresponds to the needs of the species. Nocturnal animals held in outdoor enclosures must at all times have the opportunity to find a box to sleep during the day.
K.
For all species, also those not mentioned in this Annex, specific requirements must be met for food, social structure, climate, including microclimate, soil quality, Equipment allowing animals to swim or bathe, to dig the ground and to withdraw and other equipment, such as separations and devices related to the comfort of the animal (p. Ex. Trees to grips, soups). For species not mentioned, the space of the enclosures must be such that the necessary structures can be arranged in a sensible way, in order to meet the specific needs of the animals held. Specialized expertise based on scientific knowledge should be used as a reference.
L.
The methods of feeding should simulate the characteristics of the feeding of the species (presentation of the food in a variety of ways both in space and in time, respect for the way in which the animal obtains its Food, prepare and take into account the duration of the food intake).
MR.
In large enclosures designed to be similar to the natural environment, the welfare of the animals shall be verified by monitoring at a sufficient and regular frequency the operation of the technical installations and equipment, including the Safety measures that prevent animals from escaping, ensuring that appropriate food and living conditions are met and monitoring changes in the workforce.
N.
Regardless of the case-specific instructions in the tables, animals must be fed in such a way that their particular needs can be met to the extent appropriate.
O.
In the design and management of enclosures, opportunities for enrichment of the animal life environment should be exploited (p. Ex. Stimuli such as foreign odours, new objects to treat).
P.
Independently of the instructions given in the tables, the enclosures must be maintained and managed in such a way that the special needs of different animal species in terms of climate and hygiene are taken into consideration. Consideration to the extent appropriate.

1 New content according to the c. II al. 2 of the O of 23 Oct. 2013 ( RO 2013 3709 ). Updated according to erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 (RO 2015 1023).


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 1

Enclosed for mammals

Enclosed for mammals

For groups up to n animals

By Animal In addition (a)

Special Requirements

Number

Outside closed (a)

Inner Enclosed (a)

Exterior

Interior

Animal species

(n)

Surface (b) M 2

Volume m 3

Surface (b) M 2

Volume m 3

M 2

M 2

1
Echidae

(c)

2

-

-

6

-

-

2

1) 6) 11)

2
Couscous, opossums, phalangers

(c) (e)

2

-

-

6

12

-

2

2) 3) 4)

3
Didelphidae, small species

(c) (e)

2

-

-

0.5

0.35

-

0.05

2) 3) 4)

4
Kowari

(c) (e)

2

-

-

1

1.8

-

0.5

2) 3) 4)

5
Large or medium-sized flying phalangers

(c) (e)

6

-

-

6

12

-

1

2) 3) 4)

6
Small Flying Phalangers

(c) (e)

6

-

-

3

6

-

0.5

2) 3) 4)

7
Tasmanian Devil

(c) (e)

2

20

-

6

-

-

-

1) 3) 4)

8 Wombat

(c) (e)

2

20

-

20

-

-

-

1) 3) 4)

9
Arboreal Kangaros

(c) (e)

2

16

40

16

40

4

4

(2) 5)

10
Small Kangaros

(c)

5

40

-

10

-

4

2

6) 22)

11
Rats-kangaroos

(c)

2

-

-

8

-

-

2

3) 6)

12
Rock Wallabies

(c) (e)

5

150

-

15

-

15

3

(2) 7) 8)

13
Wallabies of Australia and New Guinea, thylogales

(c)

5

250

-

15

-

15

3

7) 8)

14 Large Kangaros

(c) (e)

5

300

-

20

-

30

4

7)

15
Megachiroptera of small size (p. Ex. Egyptian roussette)

(c)

20

-

-

20

50

-

1

9) 10)

16
Megachiropterans of large size

(c)

20

-

-

30

90

-

1

9) 10)

17 Mouse awnings

(c)

20

-

-

10

20

-

0.2

9) 10) 50)

18 Tuples

(c)

5

-

-

3

6

-

0.5

2) (3) (6) (34) 36)

19
Ouistitis

(c) d)

2

-

-

3

6

-

0.5

(2) (3) (6) (14) 34) 36)

20
Microcecbes

(c) (e)

5

-

-

1.5

3

-

0.3

2) (3) (6) (14) (36)

21 Loris, Bosman potto, potto gilt

(c) (e)

5

-

-

1.5

3

-

0.3

2) (3) (6) (14)

22 Galago small size, Tarsiers, happeners, chirogals

(c) (e) (e)

5

-

-

3

6

-

0.5

(2) (3) (6) (14) 34) 36)

23
Tamarins, tamarind of Goeldi

(d) (e)

5

-

3

6

-

0.5

(2) (3) (6) (14) 34) 36)

24
Douroucouli

(d) (e)

5

-

-

6

12

-

1

2) (3) (6) (14) (34)

25 Giant Galago, titis

(c) (e)

5

-

-

6

12

-

1

2) (3) (6) (14) (34)

26 Saimiri Talapoin

(c) (e) (c) (e)

5

6

15

6

15

1.5

1.5

(2) (6) 14)

27 urs, sakis, ouakaris, howls, capuchins

(c) (e)

5

10

30

10

30

2

2

(2) (6) 14)

28 Circles, macaques, woolly, woolly, small, medium-sized, varis

(c) (e) (c) (e)

5

15

45

15

45

3

3

2) 6) 11) 12) 14) Varis: 3)

29 Patas, cercocebes, baboons, large semnopithecae (p. Ex. Colobes), propithecae

(c) (e) (e)

5

25

75

25

75

4

4

(2) (6) (11)

30
Gibbons

(c) (e)

3

25

75

25

75

8

8

(2) (6) (11) (12) (14) 34)

31
Chimpanzees, orangutan

(c) (e)

3

35

140

35

140

8

8

(2) (6) (11)

32 Gorilla

(c) (e)

3

50

200

50

200

10

10

(2) (6) (11)

33
Small or medium-sized tattoos

(c) (e)

-

-

-

6

-

-

1.5

1) 3)

34 Tamandua

(c) (e)

2

-

-

12

24

-

4

2) (3) (4) (15) (51)

35
Large anteater

(c) (e)

2

100

-

12

-

10

6

11) 16) 18)

36 Paressmen

(c) (e)

2

-

-

10

20

-

2

(2) 36)

37 Hedgehog, except Erinaceus europaeus

(c)

1

-

-

2

-

-

1

39) 41)

38
Tanrek, small species less than 10 cm in length

(c)

1

-

-

0.5

-

-

0.25

(2) 39) 41)

39 Tanrek, large species from 10 cm in length

(c)

1

-

-

2

-

-

1.0

(2) 39) 41)

40
Cobaye/guinea pig Cavia porcellus

(d) (f) (g)

2

-

-

0.5

-

-

0.2

39) 41) 45) 47) 54)

41
Hamster Mesocricetus sp. .

(d)

1

-

-

0.18

-

-

0.05

2) 40) 41) 42) 44) 45) 48)

42
Mouse Mus musculus

(d)

2

-

-

0.18

-

-

0.05

2) 39) 41) 42) 44) 45) 47)

43
Gerbille of Mongolia

(d)

5

-

-

0.5

-

-

0.05

40) 41) 42) 44) 45) 46) 47)

44
Rat Rattus norvegicus

(d)

5

-

-

0.5

0.35

-

0.05

39) 41) 42) 44) 45) 47)

45
Degrees

5

-

-

0.5

0.35

-

0.2

40) 41) 45) 46) 47)

46 Chinchilla

(d)

2

-

-

0.5

0.75

-

0.2

39) 41) 42) 43) 45) 46) 47)

47
Tamias

1

-

-

0.5

0.75

-

0.2

2) 39) 41) 42) 43) 48) 50)

48
Terrestrial Ecureuils, xérus, ground squirrels

(c)

5

20

-

-

-

0.6

-

45) 50) 80 cm digging layer

49
Ecureuils, Callosciurus quinquestriatus

(c)

2

8

20

8

20

2

2

2) (3) (4) (17) 19)

50
Giant Squirrels, large petaurists

(c)

2

-

-

16

40

-

3

(2) (3) (15) (17) 19)

51
Athletes, trichys

(c) (e)

2

-

-

5

10

-

2

(2) (3) (6) 19)

52 Porcupines

(c)

2

40

-

20

-

4

3

1) (3) (6) (17) 19)

53
Beaver

(c)

5

40

-

-

-

4

-

(3) 18) 19) 34)

54
Agoutis, pacas, pacarana, acushis

(c)

5

20

-

20

-

2

2

1) (3) (6) (19) (36)

55
Viscache, jumper hare

5

-

-

20

-

-

2

1) 3) 6) 11) 19)

56
Marmots

(c)

6

150

-

-

-

10

-

1) 49) 50)

57
Prairie Dog

(c)

10

40

-

-

-

2

-

1) 49) 50)

58
Capybara

(c)

5

150

-

20

-

10

2.5

6) 18) 19)

59
Muskrat

(c)

2

4

-

-

-

1

-

1) (3) (18) 19)

60 Ragondins (wild form)

(c)

2

10

-

-

-

1

-

3) 18) 19)

61
North American porcupine

(c)

2

10

30

-

-

4

-

(2) (8) 19)

62
Rat pilori, typical rat, plagiodonte from Haiti, hutia

(c)

2

-

-

5

10

-

1.5

1) 2) 3) 6) 19)

63 Maras

(c)

2

40

-

-

-

4

-

1) (3) (6) 19)

64
Livers

(c)

2

150

-

-

-

4

-

3) 6)

65 Wild Rabbits, Pikas

(c)

5

30

-

-

-

3

-

1) 6) 49)

66 Fennec

(c)

2

20

-

4

-

2

2

1) (3) (11) 36)

67 Medium-sized foxes (p. Ex. Sand fox, polar fox, fox fox, swift fox), octocyon, viverin dog

(c)

2

40

-

8

-

4

1

1) (3) (6) (8) 11)

68
Speothos

(c) (e)

4

40

-

12

-

4

1

1) (3) (6) (11) (18) 34)

69
Common Fox, Grey Fox, dusicyons

(c)

2

100

-

-

-

10

-

1) (3) (6) 11)

70
Chacals, coyotes, cuon

(c)

4

150

-

-

-

15

-

3) (6) (34) 11)

71
Wolf at mane

(c) (e)

2

200

-

2 per animal

-

20

2

1) (3) (6) (8) (11) (34)

72 Wolf, lycaon

(c)

4

400

-

4 per animal

-

20

-

1) (3) (6) (8) 11)

73
Malay Bear

(c) (e)

2

100

-

-

20

4

1) 2) 11) 14) 18) 21)

74
Other Bears, Giant Panda

(c) (e)

2

150

-

-

-

20

-

1) (2) (11) (14) (18) (21) 22)

75 Polar Bears

(c) (e)

1

120

-

8

-

-

-

2) (4) (14) 18)

76
Small panda, raccoon

(c) (e)

2

20

-

8

16

4

2

2) 3) raccoons: 18)

77
Kinkajou, bassaris

(c)

2

-

-

16

40

-

2

2) (3) (6)

78 Coatis

(c)

2

30

90

20

60

3

3

2) 3)

79
Small Belettes

(c)

2

8

-

-

-

-

-

3) 4)

80
Large Belettes

(c)

2

12

-

-

-

-

-

3) 4)

81 Black-footed ferret, ferrets

(c)

2

15

-

-

-

1

-

3) 4) 18)

82 Fold (as pets with temporary exits in the apartment)

(c)

2

-

-

4

2.4

-

0.5

(3) (14) (16) 55)

83
Tree Marches

(c)

2

16

40

0

0

-

-

2) (4) (17) 21)

84
Tayra

(c) (e)

2

16

40

16

40

4

4

(2) (3) 17)

85
Glouton

(c) (e)

2

120

-

-

-

-

1) 2) 4) 21)

86
Moufette

(c) (e)

2

12

-

12

-

2

2

1) 3) 6) 17) for some species: 18)

87 Badger

(c)

2

100

-

30

-

4

4

1) 3) 4) 17)

88
Naine otter

(c)

2

20

-

6

-

3

2

6) 15) 18)

89
River otter, otter with white cheeks

(c)

2

40

-

-

-

-

-

4) 6) 15) 18)

90
Giant Loutre

(c)

2

80

-

24

-

10

4

6), 15) 18)

91 Sea otter

(c)

2

10

-

-

-

3

-

6) 18)

92
Naine Mangouste

(c)

6

20

-

10

-

2

2

1) 3) 15)

93 Surviving, scratched mangouste, mangouste fauve

(c)

6

20

-

10

-

2

2

1) 3) 15) 20)

94
Other Mangers

(c)

2

20

-

20

-

5

3

1) 3) 15) 17) 20) Swamp Ichneumon: 18)

95 Black-footed Chat, Bengal leopard cat, reddish cat, manul, arboreal viverrids

(c)

2

16

40

16

40

4

3

(2) (4) (6) (11) (15) (17) (21) (23) (52), 53)

96 Fossa, binturong, civet, wild cat, marsh cat, jaguarond

(c)

2

40

120

20

50

5

4

(2) (4) (6) (11) (15) (15) (17) (21) (23) fisherman, cat with flat head: 18) 52) 53)

97
Serval, medium-sized felids, nebula panther, lynx

(c)

2

30

75

20

50

10

10

(2) (4) (6) (11) (15) (21) (23) (52) 53)

98
Jaguar, leopard, puma, snow panther

(c) (e)

2

50

150

25

75

15

12

(2) (4) (6) (11) (15) (21) (23) (52) (53) (jaguar: 18)

99
Lion, Tiger

(c) (e)

2

80

240

30

90

20

15

2) 4) 6) 11) 15) 21) 23) 52) 53) tiger: 18)

100
Cheetah

(c) (e)

2

200

-

-

-

20

-

(2) (4) (6) (11) (15) (21) (52) 53)

101
Protcee

(c) (e)

2

100

-

12 per animal

-

10

6

1) 11) 21)

102
Hyena

(c) (e)

2

200

-

-

20

-

1) (6) (11) (21) 53)

103
Orycterope

(c) (e)

2

40

-

-

5

1) 3)

104 Daman

(c)

5

16

40

16

40

3

3

(2) (8) 36)

105
Female Elephants

(c) (e)

3

500

-

15 per animal

-

100

-

24) 25)

106
Male Elephants

(c) (e)

1

150

-

2 × 30 per animal

-

100

-

24) 25) 52) two boxes

107
Grévy and Hemipper zebras

(c) (e)

5

500

-

8 per animal

-

-

-

8) 25) 26) 52)

108
Grévy and Hemipper zebras

(c) (e)

1

150

-

8

-

-

-

8) 25) 26) 52)

109
Grant's Zebra, wild ass

(c) (e)

5

500

-

8 per animal

-

80

-

8) 25) 26) 27) 52)

110
Mountain zebra and Przewalski horse

(c) (e)

5

1000

-

8 per animal

-

100

-

8) 25) 26) 27) 52)

111 Tapirs

(c) (e)

2

200

-

15 per animal

-

50

-

24) 25) 28)

112
Rhinoceros

(c) (e)

2

500

-

25 per animal

-

150

-

4) except white rhinoceros 11) 24) 25) 29) 38)

113
Dwarf Link

(c) (e)

2

30

-

4

-

10

-

25) 27) 29)

114
Other Wildlife

(c) (e)

2

100

-

4

-

20

-

8) 17) 25) 27) 29)

115
Pecaris

(c) (e)

4

80

-

3

-

10

-

25) 29)

116
Dwarf Hippopotamus

(c) (e)

2

100

-

10 per animal

-

-

-

4) 24) 29)

117 Hippopotamus

(c) (e)

2

250

-

40 per animal

-

50

10

24)

118
Guanaco, vigogne

(c)

6

300

-

2 per animal

-

50

-

8)

119
Chameau, dromedary

(c)

3

300

-

8 per animal

-

50

-

8) 27)

120
Chevrotain of Asia

(c)

2

20

-

6

-

-

2

6)

121 Aquatic Chevrotain

(c) (e)

2

40

-

8

-

12

2

6) 18)

122
Smaller Cervidae (poudou, hydropotes, muntjac)

(c)

4

150

-

3 per animal

-

10

-

6) 8) 30) 52)

123
Chevreuil

(c)

2

500

-

-

-

150

-

6) 8) 30) 52)

124
Medium-sized Cervidae (p. Ex. Sika, daim)

(c)

8

500

-

4 per animal

-

60

-

8) 27) 29) with the exception of daim 30) 31) 52)

125
Large deer (barashinga, sambar, marsh deer, reindeer, milu) *

(c)

6

800

-

6 per animal

-

80

-

(8) 18) with the exception of renn 27) 29) with the exception of reindeer 30) 31) 52)

126
Elan

(c)

3

800

-

-

-

80

-

8) 18) 28) 31) 32) 52)

127
Okapi

(c) (e)

2

300

-

15 per animal

-

100

-

(4) 26) 52)

128 Girafe

(c) (e)

4

500

-

25 per animal

-

100

-

33) 52) male: 26)

129 Small and medium-sized headaches, dik-diks, dwarf antelopes

(c) (e)

2

50

-

3 per animal

-

20

-

4) 6) 52)

130
Garden hickory, Cape hickory, oraeotrague

(c) (e)

2

50

-

3 per animal

-

20

-

6) 52) orotrague: 2)

131
Oribi, Beira

(c) (e)

4

100

-

3 per animal

-

15

-

6) 52)

132 Large Headers

(c) (e)

2

100

-

4 per animal

-

-

-

4) 6) 52)

133 Gazelles (including antidorcas, cervicapre, impala)

(c) (e)

10

500

-

4 per animal

-

40

-

6) 8) 27) 52)

134 Gerenuk, Clarke gazelle, American goat, saiga, and other medium-sized antelope

(c) (e)

6

500

-

5 per animal

-

50

-

6) 8) 27) 52)

135 Large antelope, muskoxen, bison from Europe, bison from America, other wild cattle

(c) (e)

5

500

-

8 per animal

-

80

-

8) 11) 25) 27) 31) 32) 52)

136
Chamois, goral, capricorn goat, Rocky Mountain goat, takin

(c) (e)

4

400

-

4 per animal

-

50

-

2) (6) (8) 28)

137
Sheep and other wild sheep

(c)

10

500

-

2 per animal

-

50

-

(2) (8) 52) Other wild sheep: 27)

138 Wild Caprins, bharal, aoudad

(c)

10

500

-

2 per animal

-

50

-

(2) (8) (27)

Notes to Table 1 (Mammals)

(a)
Where the minimum dimensions are indicated in terms of base surface and volume, the height shall reach, unless otherwise indicated, at least 80 % of the base volume/surface quotient. If the table sets requirements by additional animal, the volume must be increased in the same proportion as the base surface.
(b)
In cases where Table 3 provides minimum dimensions for the basins, the required surface shall be added to the surfaces shown in Table 1.
(c)
An authorization within the meaning of s. 89 is required to hold these animals privately.
(d)
In authorized laboratory animals, animals shall be held at least in accordance with the requirements of Schedule 3.
(e)
These minimum dimensions apply only to the existing infrastructure on 1 Er September 2008. When the facilities are newly developed, it is necessary to take into account the latest knowledge in setting the minimum dimensions.
(f)
The raised surfaces on which the animals can move can be taken into account to their third party in the calculation of the minimum surface required.

(g) For young pigs in India (<700 g), the additional surface from 3 E Animal is 0.1 m 2 By animal.

Special Requirements

1)
Provide opportunities to dig the ground.
2)
Provide opportunities to climb, on branches or rocks depending on the species. The diameter of the branches must correspond to the grasping organs of the animals.
3)
Box to sleep. These must be installed at ground level or in height depending on the species. Individual boxes must be provided for species whose animals are at times non-sociable.
4)
Individual holding, by pairs or in groups depending on the species, the enclosure that can be subdivided. Additional pens should be provided if the number of animals is higher.
5)
Outer enclosures should be provided for larger species living on the ground ( Doriani, inustus , Lumholtz kangaroo).
6)
Screens, avoidance and removal opportunities.
7)
Interior/barn space structured by partitions.
8)
Winter cold-resistant species: provide a natural or artificial shelter that provides enough space for all animals; cold-sensitive species: provide an inner enclosure or a barn according to the table.
9)
Provide opportunities for clinging to the ceiling or in the upper third of the hatchery; for cavernicoles, provide a body to sleep open at the front.
10)
Diversify the locations where the animal feeds, and also provides an opportunity for the animal to reach them by climbing.
11)
Provide opportunities for separation or isolation. For sociable species, eye contact must be possible between animals.
12)
The inner enclosure is not necessary for the maggots, the macaques of Tibet, the macaques of Japan and the geladas; an isolated hut of protection is enough. In summer, the same applies to other species held in the open air.
13)
Box to sleep that can be subdivided for groups and individuals.
14)
To allow animals to deal with different objects adapted to the species at their disposal, p. Ex. Ropes to swing, straw and plastic drums, and by hiding the food in different places. Primates must be encouraged to explore by additional stimuli in their environment.
15)
Predict, depending on the animal species, elevated surfaces to lie down (p. Ex. Tamandua, giant squirrel, felid) or an observatory (otter, mangouste, etc.).
16)
Provide opportunities to dig and search the ground.
17)
Inner or outer closed doors. If external enclosures are provided for cold-sensitive species, a domestic space that can be heated is also required.
18)
Provide opportunities to bathe. If basins with minimum dimensions are required, see also Table 3.
19)
Regularly make available branches for the maintenance of teeth and the occupation of animals.
20)
Outdoor closed with a heat diffuser.
21)
Individual box for each animal. Ground surface: small carnassiers 0.5 to 1 m 2 ; glouton, lynx, serval, medium-sized felids, puma, nebula panther 1.5 m 2 ; large felids, cheetah 2.5 m 2 ; Malay bear, hyena, protected 4 m 2 ; bear, large panda 6 m 2 .
22)
For soils left in the natural state: 50 m 2 For small kangaroos and 1000 m 2 For bears.
23)
A domestic space is required only for cold-sensitive species (or subspecies); in other cases, an isolated box for sleeping, for each adult animal, that meets the specific requirements of the figure 21.
24)
Have a chance to bathe or shower the whole year for Asian elephants and rhinos. Drainage inside and outside for tapirs, hippos and pygmy hippos. The dimensions of the external basins are shown in Table 3.
25)
Give the animal the possibility to scratch, by installing p. Ex. Tree trunks or rocks, and provide for a sand bath or a soul for skin care.
26)
Individual Box. For sociable species, a visual contact must be possible between the animals in the individual boxes. For cold-sensitive species, the box should be heated.
27)
Provide, depending on the species, the possibility of separating males or escape options for females and young animals.
28)
Soils outside should be soft (grass, pieces of bark).
29)
Souille, except for swarms and reindeer. Predict, for the wipers, the possibility of vultures in the bridle and whipping the ground.
30)
Trees against which deer can rub their antlers.
31)
The surface is for partially-engineered enclosures. When the enclosures are made of natural soil only, the dimensions must be tripled and the enclosures must be subdivided.
32)
Provide tree trunks for muskoxen to take care of.
33)
Predict in addition a veranda or an internal enclosure of 80 m 2 .
34)
Monogamous Couple with tolerated subadult offspring.
35)
Shelter or floor space; in case of detention in individual boxes, the surface must be tripled.
36)
If an external enclosure is available, permanent access to an inner enclosure must be guaranteed.
37)
Female in common detention; animals must be chained only for short duration for safety reasons, for training, for foot care or for veterinary treatment.
38)
Soft and flexible structure of the soil with a marshy area, allowing permanent access to water.
39)
Appropriate itist.
40)
Proper litiere allowing animals to dig-for hamsters: depth of 15 cm; for gerbils: depth of 25 cm; for thaw: depth of 30 cm.
41)
One or more withdrawal possibilities in which all the animals find their place. For the chinchillas, there should be a possibility of a high withdrawal.
42)
Make available the appropriate equipment to make a nest.
43)
Allow several levels of boards to sit.
44)
Coarse structure, such as hay or straw; seeds for hamsters and mice; fodder rich in vitamin C for pigs in India.
45)
Objects to be eaten, such as soft wood or freshly cut branches.
46)
Sand bath.
47)
Animals shall be held in groups of at least two individuals.
48)
An individual may be detained alone in a pen. The animals of the sociable species are not affected.
49)
External closed doors that allow animals to dig burrows.
50)
Appropriate climate arrangements must be made to allow for hibernating for species in need.
51)
The boundaries of the enclosure and the separations shall not be roasting.
52)
The soil of the enclosure must present in its surface suitable structures favourable to the condition of the feet and, where appropriate, of the pelage. Provide additional learning facilities for the felines for claw wear.
53)
Food must be presented in such a way that the animal is encouraged to make an effort to obtain it.
54)
Fat of coarse structure, such as hay or straw, and fodder rich in vitamin C.

55) It is also possible to predict floors, provided that the minimum base surface is respected. The height of the usable interior space between the ground and the first stage must at least correspond to the length of the body of an adult animal (without the tail). 1


1 Erratum of Dec 27. 2013 ( RO 2013 5575 ).


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 2

Enclosed for birds

Enclosed for birds

For groups up to n animals

By Animal In addition (a)

Interior

Special Requirements

Number

Outside closed

Volières (b)

Outside closed

Volières (b)

By animal (c)

Animal species

(n)

Surface (d) M 2

Surface (d) M 2

Volume m 3

Surface m 2

Surface m 2

Surface m 2

1
African Autruche

(e)

2 3

1100 1600

-

-

200 f, 800 m

-

6

1) 3) 24)

2
Nandous

(e)

6

500

-

-

50

-

-

1) 3) 24)

3
Casoars

(e)

2

300

-

-

-

-

10

2) 34) 24) 26)

4 Emeu

(e)

2

500

-

-

100

-

-

1) 3) 24) 25) 26)

5
Large penguins (from the papou penguin)

(e) (g)

12

100

45

90

3

-

3

6) 7)

6 Small penguins and manchot of Adélie

(e) (g)

12

60

45

90

2

-

2

6) 7) 17)

7
Pelicans

(e)

4

60

-

-

10

-

3

7) 8) 12)

8
Cormorants, anhingas

(e) (g)

6

40

20

50

2

3

-

7) 9) 10)

9 Bec-en-sabot

(e) (g)

2

100

-

-

50

-

6

7)

10 Jabiru, giant stork, marabouts, heron Goliath

(e) (g)

2

200

80

320

50

20

5

7) 12)

11
Small and medium sized storks

(e)

2

100

100

500

10

10

1

7) 10) 11)

12
Great Blue Heron (Mash Heron)

(e)

6

100

100

500

5

3

1

7) 10) 11)

13
Herons of medium size (herons guard rails)

(e)

6

-

40

160

-

2

0.5

7) 10) 11)

14
Ombrette

(e)

6

-

40

160

-

5

2

4) 7) 8) 10) 11)

15
Ibis, bald ibis, spatulae

(e)

12

-

40

160

-

2

0.5

7) 10) 11)

16
Star Butor

(e)

2

-

20

50

-

2

2

4) 7) 8) 10) 11)

17
Herons of small size (butor dwarf)

(e)

2

-

10

25

-

-

-

4) 7) 9) 10)

18 Flamants

(e)

20

250

-

-

5

-

1

7) 8) 12)

19
Large Cranes (Whooping Cranes)

(e)

2

300

-

-

150

-

6

11) 12) 14)

20 Small streets (Numidia dampers)

(e)

2

200

-

-

100

-

2

11) 12) 14)

21 Large sizes and vultures

(e)

2

-

60

240

-

15

4

10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

22 Small eagles (boiled eagle), osprey, large suckers, hawks, milans, small vultures, circini

(e)

2

-

30

90

-

10

2

10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

23 Large peregrines (peregrine falcon, german)

(e)

2

-

20

60

-

4

2

4) 10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

24 Mid-sized falcons (hobereau), small-scale hawks (European sink)

(e)

2

-

15

40

-

2

1

4) 10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

25
Dwarf Hawks

(e)

2

-

10

20

-

0.5

-

4) 9) 10) 13) 14) 15)

26
Large Strigidae (owl owl)

(e)

2

-

30

90

-

6

3

4) 10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

27
Medium Strigidae (owl owl)

(e)

2

-

20

40

-

3

2

4) 10) 11) 13) 14) 15)

28 Small stripes (owl owl)

(e)

2

-

10

20

-

1

1

4) 9) 10) 13) 14) 15)

29 Sizes Coturnix Japonica

(h)

6

-

0.5

0.25

-

0.045

-

19) 23)

30
Large sittacids (aras and cockatoos)

(e) f)

2

-

10

30

-

1

-

5) 14) 16) 18) 19) 20) 22)

31 Birds to the size of large grey parrots (large parrots and parrots)

2

-

0.7

0.84

-

0.1

-

14) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22)

32
Birds to the size of calopsittic beehives (medium-sized perruches)

6

-

0.5

0.3

-

0.05

-

14) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22)

33 Birds to the size of inseparable canaries (canaries, passerines, small poles, inseparable)

4

-

0.24

0.12

-

0.05

-

14) 19) 20) 21) 22) psittacidae: 18)

34
Shorebirds

(e)

8

-

20

40

-

1

0.5

7) 11)

35
Labbes, gulls

(e)

6

30

60

240

2

2

-

7)

36
Gull

(e)

10

-

60

240

-

1

-

7)

37
Nighthawks, caprimulgiform

(e)

2

-

20

40

-

1

-

4) 9) 10)

38
Hummingbirds, nectariniidae

(e)

2

-

3

6

-

1

-

4) 10) 14) 16)

39
Quetzal, trogons

(e)

2

-

20

60

-

4

-

10) 14)

40
Large Calaos

(e)

2

-

20

60

-

-

-

10) 14)

41
Paradisiers

(e)

2

-

20

60

-

4

-

4) 10) 14)

Notes to Table 2 (Birds)

(a)
If the column "Per animal in addition" does not contain any indication, it is in principle not permitted to hold more than n animals.
(b)
Where the minimum dimensions are indicated in terms of base surface and volume, the height shall reach, unless otherwise indicated, at least 80 % of the base volume/surface quotient. If the table sets requirements by additional animal, the volume must be increased in the same proportion as the base surface.
(c)
In all enclosures, the ground surface shall be 4 m 2 At a minimum.
(d)
In cases where Table 4 provides minimum dimensions for the basins, the required surface shall be added to the surfaces shown in Table 2.
(e)
An authorization within the meaning of s. 89 is required to hold these animals privately.
(f)
Large Aras: Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Anodorhynchus leari, Ara ambigua, Ara ararauna, Ara caninde, Ara chloroptera, Ara macao, Ara militaris, Ara rubrogenys, Cyanopsitta spixii.
Large cacatoos: Cacatua alba, Cacatua gallery ita, Cacatua moluccensis, Cacatua ophthalmica, Calyptorhynchus funereus, Calyptorhynchus lathami, Calyptorhynchus magnificus, Probosciger aterrimus.
(g)
These minimum dimensions apply only to the existing infrastructure on 1 Er September 2008. When the facilities are newly developed, it is necessary to take into account the latest knowledge in setting the minimum dimensions.

(h) The minimum requirements according to figures 31 or 32 must be satisfied, depending on the size, for quail species other than the quail of the species Coturnix Japonica .

Special Requirements

1)
Sand bath.
2)
The enclosures must be able to connect with each other.
3)
A shelter or a farm building must be available in the enclosure, provide enough space for all animals at the same time, stay dry and present a protected rest area of the wind.
4)
Provide opportunities to hide suitable for the species-reeds, bushes, cavities in the ground or in a tree trunk, etc.
5)
Inner enclosure; optional outer enclosure. If the outer enclosure is permanently accessible, the dimensions of the outer enclosure may be taken into account at most one third in the calculation of the dimensions of the inner enclosure.
6)
Detention both inside and outside. Detention of Antarctic and Subantarctic species in summer: indoor enclosures still air conditioned; in winter: access to outdoor enclosures or walks ("parades of penguins").
7)
For basins, see Table 4. An appropriate basin is also required for species not listed in Table 4.
8)
Provide opportunities to bathe in the interior enclosure as well.
9)
Depending on the species, these are either outdoor or inner enclosures.
10)
Develop opportunities for perching.
11)
Cold-sensitive species: a domestic space must be available.
12)
The inner enclosure shall be in direct communication with the outer enclosure.
13)
Diurnal and nocturnal raptors can only be detained in the chain in detention facilities not accessible to the public. Raptors in falconry must have regular and sufficient opportunities to fly freely.
14)
Provide opportunities to bathe.
15)
The aviaries must be installed in such a way that the birds are not disturbed by the public.
16)
If two birds are held together, the enclosure must be subdivided in case of need.
17)
During the winter, the young penguins must be able to be kept free of frost.
18)
Predict many natural branches that allow animals to roam and climb.
19)
Animals shall be held in groups of at least two individuals.
20)
Various perches, flexible, different thicknesses and orientations must be installed in the enclosure to structure it. One third of the volume must remain free of any structure.
21)
In enclosures less than 2 m 2 , the ratio between length and width, in relation to the minimum surface, shall be 2: 1 at most.
22)
Sand suitable for its absorption by birds must be made available.
23)
For the young quail of Japan (of the species Coturnix Japonica ), provide the following surface per animal: up to 14 days included: 100 cm 2 ; up to 41 days included: 300 cm 2 . During the first two weeks of life, chicks may be held on a fully grilled soil, provided that the ground is partly covered by a non-slippery material for the animals, on which the food may be Distributed.
24)
From the third month of life, provide free access to an outlet area or a grassy area throughout the year.
25)
From the third month of life, develop in the enclosure an opportunity to bathe in water.
26)
The enclosure must be able to be subdivided so that it is possible to temporarily separate the cock from the hens. The delimited field must be at least 100 m 2 .

(27) From the third week of life, the grilled part of the soil shall not exceed 50 % of the surface accessible to animals in the enclosure. At least half of the available surface area should be covered with appropriate bedding (p. Ex. Grain bales, wood sawdust). The enclosure should be able to take a dust bath and, for laying straws, the ability to lay eggs in a nest or hiding place without being disturbed. For groups of more than 10 animals, at least 2 devices should be provided for feeding and watering by paddock.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 3

Mammalian Basins

Mammalian Basins

For groups up to n animals

By Animal In addition (a)

Special Requirements

Animal species

Number (n)

Surface m 2

Depth m

Surface m 2

1
Vison (wild form), Black-footed

2

1

0.2

-

2
Ragondin

2

2

0.5

-

3
Beaver

5

30

0.8

-

6)

4 Capybara

5

6

0.5

1

7)

5
Naine otter

2

10

0.5

2

6
River otter, otter with white cheeks

2

20

0.8

-

7 Sea otter

2

60

2

25

8
Bear, with the exception of Malay bears (b)

2

50

1

2

9 Polar Bear (b)

1

400

2

20

10
Asian Rhinoceros (b)

2

10

1

5

11
Dwarf Hippopotamus (b)

2

20

0.8

-

12
Hippopotamus (b)

2

30

1.5

8

13 Tapirs (b)

2

10

0.8

-

14 Sienians (b)

2

80

2

20

15
Seals

5

80

2

10

1)

16
Sea Lions, fur seals

5

150

3

15

1)

17 Elephants, walrus (b)

3

250

10

40

1)

18
Dolphins, porpoises (b)

5

800

5

50

2) 3) 4)

19 Asian River Dolphins (b)

4

400

4

25

(2) 5)

20 South American River Dolphins (b)

4

400

4

30

(2) 5)

21 Oral, beluga, globicephale black (b)

2

2000

10

150

(2) 4) 5)

Notes to Table 3 (Mammal Basins)

(a)
The volume must be increased in the same proportions as the surface.

(b) These minimum dimensions apply only to infrastructure existing on 1 Er September 2008. When the facilities are newly developed, it is necessary to take into account the latest knowledge in setting the minimum dimensions.

Special Requirements

1)
The dimensions shown are applicable only to the basins. An appropriate portion of the land is required in addition. Minimum dimensions per animal: seal: 10 m 2 ; sea lion, fur seal, elephant seal, walrus: 15 m 2 .
2)
Water filtering power: the installation must allow the total volume of water to be renewed in at least four hours.
3)
Including an accessory basin of 150 m 2 And 3.5 m deep with the possibility of an independent water supply and a pool of animal separation.
4)
Saltwater.
5)
Including an accessory basin and an animal separation basin; at least one animal separation basin must be equipped with an independent water supply.
6)
The basin must be structured with wood that the beaver can cut. Timber must be renewed on a regular basis.

(7) The interior enclosure shall also be equipped with a basin.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 4

Bird Basins

Bird Basins

For groups up to n animals

By Animal In addition

Special Requirements

Animal species

Number (n)

Surface m 2

Depth m

Surface m 2

1
Large penguins (from the papou penguin) (a)

12

15

2

1

1)

2
Manchots of Adélie (a)

12

15

2

1

1)

3 Small Manchots (a)

12

15

1

0.5

1)

4
Pelicans

4

50

0.75

5

5
Cormorants, anhingas

6

40

1.25

1

6 Flamants

20

100

-

0.5

2)

7
Shorebirds

8

6

-

-

2)

8
Gulls

6

12

-

-

9 Gull

12

6

-

-

Notes to Table 4 (Bird Pools)

(a) These minimum dimensions apply only to infrastructure existing on 1 Er September 2008. When the facilities are newly developed, it is necessary to take into account the latest knowledge in setting the minimum dimensions.

Special Requirements

1)
A steeply held basin with exits.

2) Depth variable with high background.

Reptiles

Opening Remarks

A.
In view of the sometimes considerable differences between adult and young animals, the size of the enclosures must be proportionate to the length of the body or carapace (measured in a straight line) of the individual detained. The size of the enclosure, which results from the addition of the individual surfaces for each animal, is indicated in the table in unit of measure LC "Body length". The length of the body is defined as the length of the head and trunk, for turtles the length of the carapace and for snakes the total length. If several animals of different sizes are held together, it is the size of the largest individual that is decisive for the calculation. If the calculated value exceeds 2.2 m, the height of the enclosure or the depth of the required pool may be reduced to 2.2 m for practical reasons. In this case the surface of the enclosure must be increased proportionally in such a way that the minimum volume of the enclosure is respected.
B.
The needs of each animal species for temperature (ectothermia), air humidity and light will be considered. The precise information is available in the terraristic literature and in the specific information of the FVO.
C.
The issue of safety must be given due consideration in the design and management of offensive reptile enclosures (p. Ex. Turtles serpentines and alligator turtles), of venomous reptiles (p. Ex. Hemloderms and venomous snakes), large boids and large lizards. The enclosures must be filled with safety closures (locks, locks, etc.). In facilities accessible to the public, the enclosures must be equipped with safety windows and shelters or equipment to lock the animals.
D.
Structured enclosures may be temporarily smaller in case of quarantine, disease treatment or following an accident, for habituation, reproduction, rearing, and hibernation or estivation.
E.
The depth indicated is the maximum depth of the basin. For some species, the species must be less deep in places.

State 1 Er December 2015

Table 5

Reptiles

Enclosed for Reptiles

For groups up to n animals

By Animal In addition

Special Requirements

Number

Land

Basin

Enclosed

Land

Basin

Animal species

(n)

Area LC

Area LC

Depth LC

LC Height

Area LC

Area LC

Terrestrial turtles (Testudinidae, Testud I Nidae )

1
Giant Torers of the Galapagos and Seychelles (Chelonoidis nigra Ssp. Dipsochelys Spp. )

(a)

2

8 × 4

-

-

-

2 × 2

-

1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (7) (12) 26)

2
Skilled Turtle (Geochelone [Centrochelys] sulcata)

(a)

2

8 × 4

-

-

-

2 × 2

-

1) 3) 5) 6) 7) 9) 12)

3
Tropical and subtropical terrestrial turtles (Astrochelys Spp. ., Chelonoidis carbonaria, C. chilensis, C. denticulata, Chersina angul A Ta, Geochelone elegans, G. platynota, Goph E Rus Spp. ., Homopus Spp. ., Indotestudo Spp. ., Kinixys Spp. ., Malacochersus tornieri, M A Nria Spp. ., Psamm O Bates Spp. ., Pyxis Spp. ., Stigmochelys pardalis, Testudo kleinmanni)

2

8 × 4

-

-

-

2 × 2

-

(3) (5) (12) (26) certain species 1)

4
Terrestrial turtles in Europe (Testudo graeca, hermanni, marginata, horsfieldii)

2

8 × 4

-

-

-

2 × 2

-

4) 5) 7) 9)

Alligators (Chelydridae) Chelydr I Dae )

5
Turtle Turtle and Alligator Turtle (Chelydra Spp. , Macroclemys temminckii)

(a)

2

2 × 2

4 × 3

1

-

-

2 × 2

3 (5) (9) (12)

Spiny soft-shell turtles (Trionychids, Trionychidae )

6
Large soft-shell turtle (Aspideretes nigricans , Chitra indica , Pel O Bibroni chelys , Trionyx triunguis)

2

2 × 2

5 × 3

2

-

-

2 × 2

3) 5) 7) 9) 18)

7
Mid-and small-sized soft-shell turtles (Amydia cartilaginea, Apalone Spp. ., C. vandijki, Cyclanorbis Spp. ., Cycl O Derma Spp. ., Dogaia subplana, Lissemys Spp. ., Nilssonia Spp. Palea steindachneri, Pelochelys cantorii, P. signifera, Pelodiscus Spp. ., Raf E Tus Spp. .)

2

2 × 2

5 × 3

2

-

-

2 × 2

3) 5) 9) 18) certain species 4)

Kinosternoidea

8
Kinosternidae ( Kinosternoidae ) (Claudius a N Gustatus, Kinosternon Spp., Staurotype sarvinii, Sternotherus Spp. ) And Dermatemydidae (Dermatemydidae) (Derm A Mawii temys)

2

2 × 2

4 × 3

1

-

-

2 × 2

3) 5) 9)

Emydidae ( Emydidae )

9
Actinemys marmorata, Chrysemys Spp. ., Emydo I Dea blandingii Spp. ., Glyptemys Spp. ., Graptemys Spp. ., Malaclemys terrapin, Pseudemys Spp. , Deirochelys Spp., Trachemys Spp.

2

2 × 2

5 × 3

2

-

-

2 × 2

3) 5) 9) 18) 26) certain species 4)

Pleurodires ( Pleurodira )

10
Pelomedusids, Pelomedusidae ] (Pelomedusa subrufa, Pelusios Spp. .)

(a)

2

2 × 2

4 × 2

1

-

-

1 × 1

3) 5) 9) 18) 26)

11
Snake-necked turtle (Chelids, Chelidae ) (Acanthochelys Spp. ., Chelodina Spp. , Chelus fimbriata, Elseya Spp. ., Elusor macrurus, Emydura Spp. ., Hydromedusa Spp. ., Mesoclemmys Spp. ., Myuchelys Spp. ., Phr Y Nops Spp. Platemys platycephala, Pseudem Y Dura umbrina, Theodytes leukops, Rhinemys Rufipes )

(a)

2

2 × 2

5 × 3

2

-

-

2 × 2

3) 5) 9)

12
Podocnemiidae ( Podocnemidae ) Tortue tartaruga (Podocnemis expansa)

2

2 × 2

4 × 2

1

-

-

1 × 1

3) 5) 9) 18) 26)

Chameleons (Chameloniidae, Chamaeleon I Dae )

13
True arboreal chameleons (Bradypodion , Chamaeleo , Calumma , Furc I Iron , Kinyongia, Nadzikambia)

(a)

1

4 × 4

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

By species 1) 3) 4) 5) 8) 9) 13) 15) 26)

14
Land-based Cameleons (Chamaeleo )

(a)

1

6 × 4

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

1) 3) 4) 5) 9) 13) 15) 26)

15
Onshore Chameleons (Brookesia) , Rhampholeon, Rieppeleon)

(a)

1

6 × 4

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

3) 5) 8) 9) 15) 26)

Iguanides (Iguanids, Iguanidae )

16
Green Iguanes (Iguana Spp. )

(a)

2

4 × 3

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

(2) (3) (5) (8) (9) (12) 26)

17
Large soil iguanas (having completed their growth > 1 m total length), (Conolophus Spp., Ctenosaura acanthura , C. pectinata , C. similis , Cyclura Spp. )

(a)

2

5 × 4

-

-

2

2 × 2

-

(3) (5) (7) (8) (9) (12) 26)

Agams (Agamiidae, Agamidae )

18
Hydrosaurs (Hydrosaurus)

(a)

2

5 × 3

4 × 2

1

5

2 × 2

-

2) (3) (8) (9) (26)

19
Dragons of water (Physignatus)

2

5 × 3

2 × 2

1

5

2 × 2

-

2) (3) (8) (9) (26)

20
Barbous Agams (Pogona)

2

5 × 4

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9) 26) certain species 4) 13)

21
Variable Agams (Calotes)

2

5 × 4

-

-

5

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9) 12)

22
Loose-headed frames (Gonocephalus)

2

5 × 4

-

-

5

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9) 12)

23
Uromastyx

2

5 × 4

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) 4) 7) 9) 26) saxicolous species 5)

Lizards (Lacertidae, Lacertidae )

24
Lacerta, Podarcis, Gallotia Spp.

2

6 × 4

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9) 26) certain species 4) 13)

25
Lezards vivipares and Algyroides (Zootoca vivipara, Algyroides Spp. .)

2

6 × 4

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

1) 3) 13)

Tegus or tejuice (Teiidae, Teiidae )

26
Dracenes and Tegu-Crocodile (Dracaena , Crocodilurus

(a)

2

3 × 3

2 × 2

0.5

3

1 × 1

-

(3) (5) (8) (9) (10) (12) (25) 26)

27
Tegus (Tupinambis Spp. )

(a)

2

5 × 3

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) 4) 5) 7) 9) 12) 26)

Skink (Scincidae, Scincidae )

28
Truncated-tailed cinque (Tiliqua rugosa) And blue-language skink (Tiliqua Spp. )

2

7 × 4

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) (4) (9) 11)

29
Scinque with a prehensile tail (Corucia zebrata)

2

5 × 3

-

-

5

2 × 2

-

(3) (8) (9) 11)

Geckoniidae ( Gekkota ) And anolis (Dactyloidae, Dactyloidae )

30
Nocturnal species, geckoniid aerial (Tarentola, Diplodactylus, Oedura Spp. ., Uroplates)

2

4 × 3

-

-

8

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9)

31
Nocturnal species, geckoniid terricoles (Eublepharis, Coleonix, Nephrurus Spp. )

2

6 × 6

-

-

2

2 × 2

-

3) 7) 9)

32
Diurnal species of geckonids and anolis (Phelsuma, Lygodactylus, Gonatodes Spp. )

2

6 × 6

-

-

8

2 × 2

-

(3) 8) 26)

Cordylids (Cordylidae, Cordylidae )

33
Cordyls (Cordylus, Hemicordylus and Pse U Docordylus Spp. ) , rock lizards (Plat Y Saurus Spp. )

2

5 × 3

-

-

4

2 × 2

-

3) 8) 9) certain species 13) 26)

34
Giant Zonures (Cordylus giganteus)

2

5 × 3

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) 4) 7) 9) 26)

35
Hélodermes ( Helodermatidae ) (Heloderma)

(a)

2

4 × 3

-

-

3

2 × 2

-

3) (4) (9) (12) 26)

Varans (Varanids, Varanidae )

36
Large terricolous Varans from arid regions 1

(a)

2

5 × 3

-

-

2

2 × 2

-

3) 12) 26) certain species 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

37
Large terricolous Varans from semi-arid to wet areas (V. Bengalensis, V. komodoensis, V. nebul O Sus)

(a)

2

5 × 3

-

-

2

2 × 2

-

2) 3) 5) 6) certain species 8) 9) 12) 26)

38
Large arboreal Varans from wet areas 2

(a)

2

5 × 2

-

-

5

2 × 2

-

(2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9) (12) 26)

39
Large semi-aquatic Varans (Varanus niloticus, V. ornatus, V. salvator)

(a)

2

5 × 3

2 × 2

0.5

2

2 × 2

1 × 1

2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9) (12) (18) 26)

40
Aquatic Varans (V. Mertens)

(a)

2

2 × 2

3 × 2

0.5

2

1 × 1

1 × 1

2) (3) (5) (6) (9) (12) (18) 26)

41
Large Herbivorous Varans (V. Mab I Tang, V. olivaceus)

(a)

2

5 × 3

2 × 1

0.5

5

2 × 2

-

(2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9) (12) (18) (25) 26)

Pythons (Pythonidae, Pythonidae ) And Boas (Boidae, Boidae )

42
Large Boids 3

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.75

0.2 × 0.2

-

2) 3) 5) 10) 12) certain species 4)

43
Anacondas (Eunectes Spp. )

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

1 × 0.5

0.2

0.75

0.2 × 0.2

0.1 × 0.1

2) (3) (5) (12) 17)

Couleuvres (Colubridae, Colubridae )

44
Eastern Asian Watersnakes (Rhabdophis Spp. )

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

0.5 × 0.5

0.2

0.5

0.5 × 0.1

0.5 × 0.1

(2) (3) (8) (10) (11) (12) (23) (25)

45
Ceylon Garter (Balanophis ceylone N (sis)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

5) 11) 12) 23)

46
Hazardous Colubridae (Boiga dendrophila, B. blandingii, I Dus typus, Thelotornis Spp. .)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.7

0.5 × 0.2

-

3) 5) 11) 12) certain species 4) 8) 9) 23) 26)

Elapidae ( Elapidae )

47
Elapidae terricoles ( E.g., Acanthophis Spp. )

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

4) (5) (11) (12) (13) 23)

48
Tree Elapidae (Dendroaspis Spp. . Without D. polylepis, Pseudohaje goldii)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.7

0.5 × 0.2

-

8) 11) 12) 14) 23)

49
Very large Elapidae (Dendroaspis polylepis, Oxyuranus Spp. .)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

8) 11) 12) 14) 23)

50
Royal Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah )

(a)

1

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

5) 11) 12) 14) 23) 25)

51
Water Cobra (Boulengerina annulata)

(a)

2

0.5 × 0.3

1 × 0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5 × 0.1

0.5 × 0.1

11) 12) 23)

52
Striped snags (marine snakes) ( Laticauda Spp. )

(a)

2

0.5 × 0.3

2 × 1

0.5

-

-

1 × 1

12) 18) 20) 21) 23)

53
Black and Yellow Snake (Pelamis Spp. )

(a)

2

-

2 × 1

0.5

-

-

1 × 1

12) 18) 19) 20) 22) 23)

Fathers (Viperidae, Viperidae )

54
Founding Vipers (Atractaspididae, Atractasp I Didae)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

5) 7) 9) 12) 13) 23)

55
Terricolated Viathers and Crotalidae (Viperinae and Crotalinae)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

3) 5) 11) 12) 23) certain species 4) 13)

56
Sand Fathers and Crotalidae 4

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.5

0.5 × 0.2

-

3) 11) 12) 23) 24) certain species 4) 13)

57
Tree Fathers and Crotalidae (Viperinae And Crotalinae)

(a)

2

1 × 0.5

-

-

0.7

0.5 × 0.2

-

3) 5) 8) 11) 12) 23) certain species 13)

58
Water killer (Agkistrodon piscivorus)

(a)

2

0.5 × 0.5

0.5 × 0.5

0.1

0.5

0.5 × 0.1

0.5 × 0.1

4) 11) 12) 13) 23)

Cocodities ( Crocodilia )

59
Alligators, gavials, caimans, crocodiles 5

(a)

1

4 × 2

4 × 2

0.5

0.5

2 × 2

2 × 2

2) (3) (5) (6) (11) (12) (18) 26)

Rhynchocephala ( Rhynchocephalia )

60
Tuataras (Sphenodon Spp. .)

(a)

1

4 × 3

2 × 1

0.4

0.5

4 × 3

-

3) 7) 9) 11) 16)

Notes to Table 5 (Reptiles)

(a) An authorization within the meaning of s. 89 is required to hold these animals privately.

Special Requirements

1)
In addition to outdoor outings, if weather conditions permit.
2)
Some species must be able to bathe in a basin that can be heated and of sufficient size; this requirement is also applicable to animal separation enclosures.
3)
The temperature must meet the needs of the animals. A small portion of the enclosure should be kept at a higher temperature and, depending on the species, a heating lamp should be available for each animal so that it can be exposed to radiation.
4)
The climate must be regulated throughout the year in order to allow for hibernation or an estivation of animals of all age classes.
5)
Respect social structures. In certain circumstances, animals must be held individually.
6)
For all giant tortoises, tortoises, soft-shelled tortoises and varans: if several animals are held in the same enclosure, it must, if necessary, be sub-divided or appropriate enclosures permitting Separate animals must be made available.
7)
The soil must be provided in places of a substrate that can be excavated, allowing the animals to adopt the whipping behaviour and, depending on the species, to withdraw.
8)
All pens shall include, depending on the species, opportunities to climb horizontally and/or vertically, such as trees, branches of a thickness equal to that of the body of the animal or rock walls.
9)
Provide opportunities to hide.
10)
To provide elevated rest areas.
11)
Predict hiding places (burrows, hollow trees, caisson with opening, cork hose or other) where animals can nevertheless be observed.
12)
Solid construction of the enclosure (terrarium).
13)
A net refreshment must be caused during the night.
14)
A box whose opening can be operated from the outside or another possibility of separation must be available even in the case of individual detention.
15)
The enclosure must be well ventilated (it must have at least two walls with lattice).
16)
Air conditioning must be available, including for the basin.
17)
Maximum depth of the basin 0.6 m.
18)
Sufficient filter installation.
19)
The corners of the aquarium must be rounded. Ideally the basin should be circular or cylindrical.
20)
The aquarium must be covered in such a way as to prevent leakage.
21)
Aquarium of fresh water, brackish water or salt water, depending on the species.
22)
Detention in a sea-water aquarium without land.
23)
If an anti-venom (serum) is available for the species concerned, keep it in reserve or ensure it is easily obtained by affiliation with a company storing sera.
24)
Animals of some species must have fine sand, dust, and loose consistency in which they can bury themselves.
25)
The proof must be that animals can obtain sufficient food.

26) For some diurnal species, clear lamps (LED, HQL, HQP, or other comparable lamps) should be used to illuminate areas where the animal can warm up, unless the animals are held outdoors or in open air. Pens with direct sunlight. The exclusive use of ground heating or infrared lamps is not permitted.


1 Varanus albigularis, V. exanthematicus, V. giganteus, V. gouldii, V. griseus, V. outfits, V. rosenbergi, V. spcircli, V. varius, V. yemenensis.
2 Varanus caerulivirens, V. cerambonensis, V. doreanus, V. dumerilii, V. finschi, V. indicus, V. jobiensis, V. juxtindicus, V. melinus, V. rudicollis, V. salvadorii, V. spinulosus, V. yuwonoi.
3 Epicrates angulifer, Liasis olivaceus, L. oenpelliensis, L. papuanus, Morelia amethistina, M. boeleni, Python molurus, P. natalensis, P. reticulatus, P. sebae.
4 Bitis peringueyi, B. schneideri, Cerastes Spp. ., Crotalus cerastes, Eristicophis macmahoni, Pseudocerastes persicus.
5 Alligator, Caiman, Crocodylus, Gavialis, Mecistops, Melanosuchus, Paleosuchus, Osteolaemus, Tomistoma.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 6

Amphibians

Opening Remarks

A.
In view of the sometimes considerable differences between adult and young animals, the size of the enclosures must be proportionate to the length of the body of the individual detained. The size of the enclosure, which results from the addition of the individual surfaces for each animal, is indicated in the table in unit of measure LC "Body length". The length of the body is the total length of all amphibians.
B.
The needs of each animal species in terms of air temperature and humidity (ectothermia) must be met.
C.
Foods made available to amphibian larvae must be composed, depending on the species, of ingredients of plant or animal origin.
D.
Amphibian foods after metamorphosis (young and adult) must be composed primarily of whole animals (insects, spiders, worms, gastropods, small reptiles and small mammals). The animals of prey must be of good quality and possibly enriched with vitamins and mineral salt. They must be fully absorbed.

Amphibians

Enclosed for amphibians

For groups up to n animals (a)

By Animal In addition

Special Requirements

Number

Land

Basin

Enclosed

Land

Basin

Animal species

(n)

Area LC

Area LC

Depth LC

Height (b) LK

Area LC

Area LC

Hylidae ( Hylidae ), Hyperoliidae ( Hyperoliidae ) And Rhacophorids ( Rhacophoridae )

1
Frogs from moderate areas (Hyla arborea, H. cinerea, H. meridionalis, Rhacophorus dennynsi)

2

10 × 5

2 × 1

2

10

2 × 2

1 × 1

1) 2) 3) 4) certain species 6)

2
Frogs from tropical and subtropical areas (Agalychnis, Hyperolius, Polyp E Dates Spp. )

2

10 × 5

2 × 1

2

10

2 × 2

1 × 1

1) 2) 3) 4) certain species 6)

Dendrobatidae ( Dendrobatidae )

3
Dendrobatidae terricoles (Dendrobates, Phyllob A Tes Spp. )

2

20 × 10

2 × 2

1

8

10 × 2

2 × 2

1) 2) 3) 9)

4
Arboreal beetle

2

25 × 15

2 × 2

1

25

10 × 2

2 × 2

1) 2) 5) 9)

Pipiidae ( Pipidae )

5
Xenopes and pipids from tropical waters (Xenopus, Hymenochirus, Pipa Spp. .)

2

-

5 × 4

4

-

-

2 × 2

1) 3) 4) 10)

Frogs (Ranids, Ran I Dae )

6
Green Frog, Common Frog (Rana Spp. )

2

10 × 5

5 × 5

2

5

2 × 2

2 × 1

1) 2) 3) 4)

Crapauds (Bufonidae, Bufonidae )

7
Crapauds from moderate areas such as common toads, green toads, squid toads and toads (Bufo bufo, B. viridis, B. calamita, B. mauretan I Cus)

2

5 × 5

2 × 1

0.5

4

2 × 2

1 × 1

1) 2) 3) 6) 7)

8
Crapauds from tropical and subtropical areas such as toad buffalo (Bufo marinus) Leschenault, panther toad and toad (Bufo pardalis, B. guttatus)

2

5 × 5

2 × 1

0.5

4

2 × 2

1 × 1

1) 2) 3) 7)

9
Sonora Desert Toad (Bufo alvarius)

2

10 × 5

2 × 1

0.5

4

2 × 2

1 × 1

1) 2) 3) 7) 8)

Salamandridae ( Salamandridae )

10
Earth Salamander (Salamandra Ambystoma Spp. .)

2

8 × 4

2 × 4

2

4

2 × 2

1 × 1

(1) (3) in part (6) (11)

11
Tritons (Triturus, Taricha, Pachytrition Spp. .)

2

5 × 5

10 × 4

4

4

2 × 2

3 × 3

1) (3) (11)

Giant Salamander and menopoma (Cryptobranchids, Cryptobranchidae )

12
Giant Salamander (Andrias Spp. ), Menopome (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)

(c)

1

-

3 × 2

0.5

-

3 × 2

3) 4) 5) 8)

Ambystomatidae ( Ambystomatidae )

13
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

2

-

4 × 2

2

-

-

1 × 1

1) 3) 10)

Sirens (Sirenidae, Sirenidae )

14
Sirens (Siren Spp., Pseudobranchus Spp. )

2

4 × 2

2

1 × 1

1) 3) 10)

Notes to Table 6 (Amphibians)

(a)
Structured enclosures may be temporarily smaller in case of quarantine, disease treatment or following an accident, for habituation, reproduction, rearing, and hibernation or estivation.
(b)
The indication corresponds to the average height of the clos; it can be more or less high in places.

(c) An authorization within the meaning of s. 89 is required to hold these animals privately.

Special Requirements

1)
Two animals may be held together; however, the detention per pair is not necessary. In the case of solitary species, two societal animals may be held in a minimum size enclosure.
2)
The enclosure must be provided with a variety of climbing opportunities, such as branches or bark tips.
3)
The enclosure must present opportunities to hide, such as caves, cracks or foliage.
4)
The enclosure must be filled with green plants, on which the animals can stand.
5)
The enclosure must be filled with bromeliads or green plants with a comparable funnel structure.
6)
Animals must be able to hibernate in a loose substrate, which is suitable for digging.
7)
The soil of the enclosure must be made up of a loose substrate, suitable for digging, so that the animals can withdraw for hibernation.
8)
The soil of the enclosure must be made up of a loose substrate, suitable for digging, so that the animals can withdraw for the estivation.
9)
High air humidity rate.
10)
The enclosure must be equipped with a water tray that meets the needs of the animals that live essentially in the water and in a hiding place.

11) Seasonal climate with wide variations. Provoke a sharp drop in temperature during the night.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 7

Minimum requirements for the detention and transport of fish for consumption and resettlement

Detention

Transport

Salmonids

Cyprinidae

Salmonids

Cyprinidae

1 Fish Density

2
Maximum fish density per m 3 Of water 1

Kg

25-100

28-100

250

500

3 Water Quality

4
Oxygen saturation

5-Adult Fishes Maximum Saturation

%

120

6 Full Saturation

%

60

12

7-Young animals maximum saturation

%

70

8
Minimum dissolved oxygen content in water at exit

Mg/l

5

9
Minimum dissolved oxygen content in water, where fish are held

10-long term

Mg/l

6.5

3.5

5.0-8.0

11-short term

Mg/l

5

0.5

12
Maximum ammonia content

13-Adult Fish

Mg/l

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02

14-Young animals

Mg/l

0.006

0.006

0.006

0.02

15
Maximum nitrate content

Mg/l

200

200

200

200

16
Maximum kitchen salt content

Mg/l

35

35

17
Carbon dioxide content

Mg/l

20

20

20

20

18
Value of pH

5.5-8.5

6.5-9.0

6.5-9.0

6.5-9.0

19
Maximum Temperature

20-Adult Fish

° C

18

30

2-14

2-18

21-Young animals

° C

14

28

22
Maximum temperature difference in case of medium change

° C

3

5

3

5

23
Maximum power supply

Degree-days

100

280

100

280

24
The density of fish must be fixed in such a way that the water quality parameters are always respected.

State 1 Er December 2015

Table 8

Minimum requirements for the detention of fish for ornamental purposes

Preliminary Note

A.
The aquarium must not be directly open to all eyes. It must be developed in accordance with the needs of the animals. At least some parts of the aquarium must provide the fish with places that are safe from the eyes and the possibilities for withdrawal.
B.
The diel rhythm must be respected.
C.
Water quality must be adapted to the needs of fish. The maximum nitrate content must not exceed 200 mg/l.
D.
Given the sometimes considerable differences between adult and young animals, the size of the enclosures must be proportional to the length of the body of the largest individual being held. The size of the enclosure, which results from the addition of individual values, is indicated in the table in unit of measure LC "Body length". Larger specimens should be considered first.
E.
The length of the body is the total length of the fish.

Minimum requirements for the detention of fish for ornamental purposes (a)

For groups with up to n animals

Special Requirements

Number (n)

Length (c) LK

Width (c) LK

1
Longest Fish (b)

1

2

1.5

2
For the following 9 fish by size: for each additional animal

1

0.5

0.1

3
For extra animals: LC of the animal of the largest size

10

0.25

0.1

Notes to Table 8 (possession of fish for ornamental purposes)

(a)
An authorization within the meaning of s. 90 is required to hold these animals on a professional basis.
(b)
The water depth shall not be less than 1 LC above at least two thirds of the base surface.

(c) The lateral length shall be at least 15 cm.


State 1 Er December 2015

Annex 3

(art. 10)

Minimum requirements for the detention of experienced animals

Opening Remarks

The preliminary remarks in Annex 2 are also valid for Annex 3.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 1

Small rodents (not used for breeding): mouse, rat, hamster, gerbille of Mongolia, guinea pigs

Values are for enclosures or ventilated spaces. Without ventilation, the values in Annex 2 shall apply

Animal species, weight

Minimum surface area of the cage cm 2

Ground surface by animal cm 2

Height cm

Notes

Mouse Mus musculus

< 20 g

330

60

12

1) 3) 5) 6)

20-30 g

330

80

12

1) 3) 5) 6)

> 30 g

330

100

12

1) 3) 5) 6)

Rat Rattus norvegicus

< 200 g

800

200

18

1) 3) 5) 6)

200-300 g

800

250

18

1) 3) 5) 6)

300-400 g

800

350

18

1) 3) 5) 6)

400-600 g

1500

450

20

1) 3) 5) 6)

> 600 g

1500

600

20

1) 3) 5) 6)

Hamster, Mesocricetus sp.; Cricetulus griseus

60 g

800

250

18

1) 3) 5) 6)

> 60 g

800

400

18

1) 3) 5) 6)

Gerbille of Mongolia Meriones Sp.

< 40 g

1500

350

20

1) (3) (5) 7)

> 40 g

1500

450

20

1) (3) (5) 7)

Cochon of India Cavia porcellus

< 300 g

3800

350

30

1) 2) 3) 4)

300-700 g

3800

700

30

1) 2) 3) 4)

> 700 g

3800

900

30

1) 2) 3) 4)

Notes to Table 1 (Rodents not used for breeding)

1)
Durum soils with appropriate bedding, p. Ex. With granulated wood dust.
2)
Coarse foods such as hay or straw.
3)
Natural objects that lend themselves to being eaten away, such as hard cubes of pressed food or soft wood.
4)
Cachette with at least two accesses or one of the open sides over the length, which allows the simultaneous removal of all animals.
5)
Equipment suitable for building a nest, such as hay, straw or cellulose.
6)
Develop opportunities to climb p. Ex. Cracked ceiling, suitable reinforcement.

(7) Litigation that is ready to be dug or a non-translucent tunnel with a length of at least 20 cm with, at the bottom, a cavity for sleeping.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 2

Rongers used for breeding: mouse, rat, hamster, Mongolian gerbille, pig of India

Values are for enclosures or ventilated spaces. Without ventilation, the values in Annex 2 are applicable.

Animal species, weight

Minimum holding unit area cm 2

Height cm

Notes

Mouse Mus musculus

500

12

1) 3) 5) 6) 8) 9)

Rat Rattus norvegicus

300-400 g

800

18

1) (3) (5) (6) (10)

> 400 g

1500

20

1) (3) (5) (6) (10)

Hamster Mesocricetus Sp.; Cricetulus griseus

800

18

1) 3) 5) 6) 11)

Gerbille of Mongolia Meriones Sp.

1500

20

(1) (3) (5) (7) 8)

Indian Cochon Cavia porcellus

3800

30

1) 2) 3) 4) 8) 12)

Notes to Table 2 (Rodents, Used for Livestock)

1)
Durum soils with appropriate bedding, p. Ex. With granulated wood dust.
2)
Coarse food, such as hay or straw.
3)
Natural objects that lend themselves to being eaten away, such as hard cubes of pressed food or soft wood.
4)
Cachette with two or more accesses or aperture of one of the sides on its length, allowing the simultaneous removal of all animals.
5)
Appropriate equipment for building a nest, such as cellulose.
6)
Develop opportunities to climb. P. Ex. Cracked ceiling, suitable reinforcement.
7)
Litian that is ready to be dug or tunnel not transparent by 20 cm at least with, at the bottom, a cavity for sleeping.
8)
Surfaces on the ground for a monogamous pair or for a male with two females, including young to weaning.
9)
If the young are held beyond weaning with their mother, the minimum ground surface area should be 800 cm 2 .
10)
Ground surface for mother and young until weaning. For each additional adult animal 400 cm 2 In addition.
11)
Ground surface for the mother or a monogamous couple, including young animals until weaning.

12) For each additional adult animal less than 700 g: 1000 cm 2 ; for each other adult animal greater than 700 g: 1500 cm 2 . If more than 20 animals are held, the ground surface per mother can be reduced to 900 cm 2 .


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 3

Primates (not used for breeding)

Animal species

For groups up to n animals

Per Additional Animal

Notes

Number (n)

Surface m 2

Volume m 3

Surface m 2

Volume m 3

Ouistitis

5

1.5

3

0.3

0.6

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Tamarins, tamarind of Goeldi

5

3

6

0.5

1

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Douroucouli

5

6

12

1

2

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Saigmiri

5

6

15

1.5

3.75

1) 2) 3) 5)

Atles, cercopies, macaques

5

15

45

3

9

1) 3) 5) 6) 7) 8)

Notes to Table 3 (Primates, Not Used for Livestock)

1)
Provide opportunities for climbing (branches or rocks depending on the species). The diameter of the branches must correspond to the grasping organs of the animals.
2)
Box to sleep. These must be installed at ground level or in height depending on the species. For species that can be temporarily non-sociable, provide a box for each animal.
3)
Screens, avoidance and removal opportunities.
4)
Monogamous Couple and Descendants if tolerated.
5)
Occupation of animals by various objects, p. Ex. Rope for clinging, straw, plastic bins, and hiding the food in places that are always different. Animals must be encouraged to explore with additional stimuli in their environment.
6)
Provide opportunities for separation and confinement.
7)
Five adult animals or 10 young animals (up to 3 years maximum) may be held in 45 m enclosures 3 .

8) Small groups (max. 3 animals) or, in justified cases, isolated animals that do not support may be held to the maximum for one year in smaller enclosures, but 15 m 3 At least, if they have access during periods of activity to the large exit enclosure of 45 m 3 At least five hours a day.


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 4

Cape Town (Xenopus laevis)

The water temperature must be between 18 ° C and 22 ° C.

Body length

Minimum size of pelvis for an animal cm 2

Minimum size for each additional animal cm 2

Height cm

Xenopus

< 6 cm

160

40

6

6-9 cm

300

75

8

9-12 cm

600

150

10

> 12 cm

920

230

12.5


State 1 Er December 2015

Annex 4 1

(art. 165, para. 1, let. (f)

Minimum space required for the transport of livestock

Opening Remarks

The dimensions indicated correspond to the need for minimum average space per animal. The lower dimensions are not tolerated.

An appropriate increase in minimum dimensions may be required depending on the duration of the transport, the health of the animals and the weather conditions.


1 Update as per c. I of the O of 25 June 2008 ( RO 2008 2979 ) And c. II al. 1 of the O of 23 Oct. 2013, in effect since 1 Er Jan 2014 (RO) 2013 3709).


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 1

Minimum space required for the transport of cattle and pigs

Minimum space required for the transport of cattle

Minimum space required for the transport of pigs

Weight kg

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Weight kg

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

40-80 kg

0.30

Height at withers + 20 cm

Up to 15 kg

0.09

75 cm

80-150 kg

0.40

Height at withers + 25 cm

15-25 kg

0.12

75 cm

150-250 kg

0.80

Height at withers + 25 cm

25-50 kg

0.18

75 cm

250-350 kg

1.00

Height at withers + 35 cm

50-75 kg

0.30

90 cm

350-450 kg

1.20

Height at withers + 35 cm

75-90 kg

0.35

100 cm

450-550 kg

1.40

Height at withers + 35 cm

90-110 kg

0.43

100 cm

550-700 kg

1.60

Height at withers + 35 cm

110-125 kg

0.51

100 cm

More than 700 kg

1.80

Height at withers + 35 cm

125-150 kg

0.56

110 cm

150-200 kg

0.69

110 cm

More than 200 kg

0.82

110 cm


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 2

Minimum space required for the transport of sheep, goats and horses

Minimum space required for the transport of toning sheep

Minimum space required for the transport of goats

Weight kg

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Weight kg

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

30-45 kg

0.25

Height at the withers +25 cm

Less than 35 kg

0.25

Height at the withers +50 cm

45-60 kg

0.33

Height at the withers +30 cm

35-55 kg

0.33

Height at the withers +50 cm

More than 60 kg

0.40

Height at the withers +30 cm

More than 55 kg

0.50

Height at the withers +50 cm

Minimum space required for the transport of non-mowed sheep

Minimum space required for the carriage of horses

Weight kg

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Less than 30 kg

0.20

Height at the withers +20 cm

Hands

0.85

Height at the withers +40 cm

30-45 kg

0.25

Height at the withers +25 cm

Light Horses

1.40

Height at the withers +40 cm

45-60 kg

0.40

Height at the withers +30 cm

Medium Overlapping

1.60

Height at the withers +40 cm

More than 60 kg

0.50

Height at the withers +30 cm

Heavy Horses

1.90

Height at the withers +40 cm

Minimum space required for the transport of advanced and farmed sheep

Surface per Animal m 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Brebis

0.50

Height at the withers +30 cm

Belize

0.50

Height at the withers +30 cm


State 1 Er December 2015

Table 3

Minimum space for the transport of poultry

Minimum space required for the transport of chickens, geese, ducks and turkeys

Minimum space required for the transport of daytime chicks

Weight kg

Surface per kg of live weight cm 2 /kg

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Surface per animal cm 2

Minimum height of the compartment cm

Up to 3.0 kg

160

24

Chickens/ducks of a day

21

10

Up to 5.0 kg

115

25

Day Oies/Dindes

35

10

Up to 10.0 kg

105

30

Up to 15.0 kg

105

35

More than 15.0 kg

90

40


State 1 Er December 2015

Annex 5 1

(art. 225)

Transitional provisions

Preliminary Note

The transitional periods referred to in column C shall apply to the articles listed below and apply only to the field of application referred to in column D. The conditions set out in column E must be met during the period Transitory.

Transitional provisions

Encrypt

A

B

C

D

E

Article

Purpose of the provision with a transitional period

Transitional period from the date of entry into force

Scope of the transitional provision

Conditions to be met during the transitional period

1

Article 26, para. 1

Prohibition on the use of reproductive methods to remedy a deficiency of natural reproduction

5 years

2

Art. 27

Artificial breeding methods applied by specialists

5 years

3

Article 31, para. 1

Agricultural training for more than 10 large livestock units

5 years

4

Article 31, para. 4

Certification of skills for less than 10 units of large cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, horses, llamas, alpacas, rabbits or poultry

5 years

5

Article 31, para. 5

Attestation of competence in case of detention of more than 11 horses

5 years

6

Article 32 in relation to Art.

The castration without anesthesia of male piglets

Until 31.12.2009

7

Article 35, para. 3

Ban on new layers with cow-cows

5 years

8

Article 35, para. 4, let. C

Use of electrical network devices that have been authorized

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

9

Article 37, para. 1

Access to water for calves

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

10

Article 37, para. 4

Charting the calves to the fertilizer in order to cover their needs in coarse fibre

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

11

Article 39, para. 2, in relation to annex 1, table 2

Rest area for other cattle

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

The surface shall be for an animal up to 200 kg of 1.80 m 2 , up to 300 kg 2.0 m 2 Up to 400 kg of 2.3 m 2 And for an animal of more than 400 kg of 2.5 m 2

12

Article 39, para. 3

Box ban on a compartment with deep litter for cattle over four months of fertilizer

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

13

Art. 40, para. 1

Outputs during the winter winter season

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008 with a derogation

14

Art. 40, para. 3

Separation of calves from their mothers or nurties held in the home

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

15

Article 41, para. 2, 2 E Phrase

Potters or a rim in cattle homes

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

16

Article 41, para. 3

Special part for cows that calve in free stabling stalls

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

17

Art. 44

Hog Occupation

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

18

Article 45, para. 1

Access to water for hogs

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

19

Art. 47, para. 1, in relation to Annex 1, Table 3, c. 31 and 32

Total surface area and rest area for hogs

10 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

For box with total or partial grates, and box with separate defecation place, the total area per animal must be 0.30 m 2 For piglets up to 25 kg, 0.45 m 2 For hogs 25 to 60 kg, 0.65 m 2 For pigs 60 to 110 kg and 1.3 m 2 For sows. In the boxes of the piglets only two thirds of the surface can be in mullebotis or in perforated soil.

20

Article 49, para. 2

Avoid the removal of fed pigs from the feeder during the food intake

15 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

21

Article 52, para. 1

Prohibition of detention of sheep at home

10 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

1.
Sheep in the home must be able to move in the open air on a regular basis, but for at least 60 days during the growing season and at least 30 days during the winter season.
2.
It is prohibited to hold them for more than two weeks without interruption.
3.
Winter outings must be granted no later than 1 Er September 2010.

22

Article 55, para. 1

Regular outputs of the goats held in the home

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

23

Article 55, para. 3

Rest area covered with sufficient litter for goats

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

24

Article 59, para. 1

Prohibition of detention of horses at home

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

25

Article 59, para. 3

Ensuring the possibility of social contact with horses

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

26

Article 61, para. 2, in relation to annex 1, table 7

Output areas for horse outflows

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

27

Article 61, para. 4

Outputs for breeding mares with their foal, young horses and horses not used

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

28

Article 61, para. 5

Outputs for used horses

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

The cantonal authority may, at the request of the horse holder, extend the transitional period until 1 Er September 2023 for existing professional farms 1 Er July 2001:

1.
If the necessary exit surface cannot be accommodated due to a lack of space,
2.
If horses are used in general every day,
3.
If the operation has more than 10 horses and

4. If the other conditions of the order on the protection of animals are met.

29

S. 63

Prohibition of the use of barbed wire

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

30

Article 66, para. 2

Litigation on 20 % of the surface on which domestic poultry can move

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

31

Article 66, para. 3, let. C

Surge dryers for hens, laying hens and parents of hens as well as for pintad and domestic pigeons

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

32

Article 66, para. 3, let. D and e

Possibility of swimming for ducks, geese, possibility of bathing for domestic pigeons

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

33

Article 68, para. 1

Training before the acquisition of a dog

2 years

34

Article 68, para. 2

Training after the acquisition of a dog

2 years

35

Article 72, para. 5

Screens in box and dog kennels

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

36

Article 85, para. 2

Specific animal species training in small establishments holding wild animals

5 years

37

Article 85, para. 3

Training in small private holding facilities for wild animals

5 years

38

Art. 97

Training on how to deal with fish and crustaceans

5 years

39

Art.

Premises and enclosure requirements for experienced animals

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

40

Article 119, para. 2 and 3

Detention of several animal species in a room, group detention

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008, except for primates, dogs and cats

41

Art. 150

Training and in-service training of staff in trade and animal transport enterprises

5 years

42

Article 159, para. 1, 3 E Phrase

Cross-ramps for vehicles used to transport animals

2 years

43

Article 165, para. 1, let. H

Rear closing grid of vehicles and trailers

2 years

Existing vehicles and trailers 1 Er September 2008

44

Article 177, para. 2 to 4

Training and in-service training of slaughterhouse staff

5 years

During the transitional period, large slaughterhouses must annually train at least 20 % of the staff concerned.

45

Article 203, para. 1

Train the Trainers

2 years

Training of dog holders

46

Article 203, para. 2

Recognition of courses for trainers

2 years

Training of dog holders

47

Article 205, let. C

Document that an external audit of the quality of the training institute has been carried out

2 years

Training of dog holders

48

Annex 1, Table 1, c. 1 and 32

Dimensions (length and width) for young animals held at home and for cows held at home or in groups

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008 whose layers or rest boxes have dimensions less than the following dimensions:

Young animals from 301 to 400 kg

-
On short layer: width of 90 cm and length of 145 cm

Young animals over 400 kg

-
On short layer: width of 100 cm and length of 155 cm

Vaches with a height of withers greater than 130 cm

-
On short layer: width of more than 165 cm
-
On medium layer: width 110 cm and length 200 cm
-
Wall-backed rest box: width of 120 cm and length 240 cm
-
Opposite rest box: width of 120 cm and length of 220 cm

49

Annex 1, Table 3, c. 21

Dimensions of logettes for sows

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

A maximum of one-third of the logettes can have dimensions of 55 cm x 170 cm.

50

Annex 1, Table 3, c. 31 and note 7

Surface for rats (length on the side of the box)

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

51

Annex 1, Table 4, c. 21 and 22

Width of place at the feeder and box area for sheep

10 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

1.
About the existing box 1 Er September 2008 in free stabulations, the surface of the box on which the animals can move must be, per animal, 0.5 m 2 For fertilizer lambs 25 to 50 kg, 0.7 m 2 For sheep aged one year from 50 to 60 kg, 1.0 m 2 For sheep 60 to 70 kg without lambs of 1.5 m 2 For sheep of 60 to 70 kg with lambs and 1.5 m 2 For rams of more than 70 kg.
2.
For existing box 1 Er September 2008, in free stabulations, the width of the seat at the feeder for the lambs to the fertilizer must be 20 cm for the lambs to the fertilizer from 25 to 50 kg, 30 cm for sheep aged one year from 50 to 60 kg, 40 cm for the sheep 60 to 70 kg without lambs and 60 cm for sheep 60 to 70 kg with lambs, and 50 cm for rams of more than 70 kg. For circular feeders, the width can be reduced by 40 %.

52

Annex 1, Table 5, c. 21, 32 and 33

Surface of boxes and compartments, number of places in the feeder for goats

10 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er Seven. 2008

1.
For individual boxes that exist on 1 Er September 2008, the surface of the box must be, per animal, 2.5 m 2 For goats over 12 months and 3.0 m 2 For bows.
2.
For existing compartments 1 Er September 2008, the area of the compartment in free stabulations shall be 0.4 m per animal 2 For cabins less than 3 months old, 0.9 m 2 For young cabins less than 12 months old, 1.0 m 2 For goats over 12 months and 1.5 m 2 For bows. At least 80 % of this surface shall be made of a rest area.
3.
Each animal must have at least one seat at the feeder.

53

Annex 1, Table 5, c. 12, annotation 2

Perforated Layers

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

25 % at most of the layer can be perforated.

54

Annex 1, table 7

Surface for Horses

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008, if the surface is less than 75 % of the minimum dimensions shown in the table

Horses must be able to lie down, rest and stand up in accordance with the species.

55

Annex 1, table 7

Surface for Horses

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008, if the surface is less than the minimum dimensions indicated in the table, but greater than 75 % of the dimensions indicated

56

Annex 1, Table 9-1, c. 121 and 122

Pads for chicks and young domestic hens

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

57

Annex 1, Table 10. Ch. 12 and 13, 23 and 24

Surface for group holding in domestic dog boxes and caterpillars

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

58

Annex 1, Table 11. Ch. 12 and 13

Surfaces for cats

5 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008

59

Annex 2

Enclosed for Wildlife

10 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008 whose enclosures must meet the new minimum requirements

60

Annex 3, Table 1 and 2

Minimum requirements for the holding of rodents in authorized laboratory animals

2 years

Existing livestock units 1 Er September 2008 for rodents used in laboratories

61

Annex 4, Tables 1 and 2

Minimum height of compartments for the transport of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and horses

5 years

62

Annex 4, table 3

Minimum space required for the transport of poultry

5 years


1 Update as per c. I of the O of 25 June 2008 ( RO 2008 2979 ), c. II of the O of 14 Jan 2009 (RO 2009 565) and erratum of 9 Apr. 2015 (RO 2015 1023).


State 1 Er December 2015

Annex 6

(art. 220)

Repeal and amendment of the law in force

I

The order of 27 May 1981 on the protection of animals 1 Is repealed.

II

The following orders are amended as follows:

... 2


1 [RO 1981 572, 1986 1408, 1991 2349, 1996 208 s. 2 let. C, 1997 1121, 1998 2303, 2001 1337 Annex c. 1 2063, 2006 1427 5217 annex, c. 2, 2007 1847 Annex 3 c. 1]
2 The mod. Can be viewed at RO 2008 2985 .


State 1 Er December 2015