Advanced Search

RS 0.732.321.1 Convention of 26 September 1986 on the Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident

Original Language Title: RS 0.732.321.1 Convention du 26 septembre 1986 sur la notification rapide d’un accident nucléaire

Subscribe to a Global-Regulation Premium Membership Today!

Key Benefits:

Subscribe Now for only USD$40 per month.

0.732.321.1

Original text

Convention on the Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident

Concluded in Vienna on 26 September 1986

Approved by the Federal Assembly on March 3, 1988 1

Instrument of ratification deposited by Switzerland on 31 May 1988

Entry into force for Switzerland on 1 Er July 1988

(State on 22 January 2016)

The States Parties to this Convention,

Aware that nuclear activities are carried out in a number of States,

Noting that comprehensive measures have been and are being taken to ensure a high level of safety in nuclear activities, with a view to preventing nuclear accidents and minimizing the consequences of any such accident which Could occur,

Wishing to further strengthen international cooperation in the safe development and use of nuclear energy,

Convinced of the need for States to provide relevant information on nuclear accidents as soon as possible so that the transboundary radiological consequences could be as limited as possible,

Noting the usefulness of bilateral and multilateral arrangements on the exchange of information in this area,

Agreed to the following:

Art. 1 Scope of application

(1) This Convention shall apply to any accident involving installations or activities, listed in paragraph 2 below, of a State Party or natural or legal persons under its jurisdiction or control, and which entails or Will likely result in the release of radioactive material, which has or may result in an international transboundary discharge that is likely to be of significance from the point of view of radiological security for another State.

The facilities and activities referred to in paragraph 1 shall be as follows:

(a)
Any nuclear reactor where it is located;
(b)
Any installation of the nuclear fuel cycle;
(c)
Any radioactive waste management facility;
(d)
The transport and storage of nuclear fuel or radioactive waste,
(e)
The manufacture, use, interim storage, final storage and transport of radioisotopes for agricultural, industrial and medical purposes, for related scientific purposes and for research;
(f)
The use of radioisotopes for the production of electricity in space objects.
Art. 2 Notification and information

In the event of an accident specified in Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as "nuclear accident"), the State Party referred to in this Article shall:

(a)
Promptly notify, directly or through the International Atomic Energy Agency (hereinafter referred to as the "Agency") , to states which are or may be physically affected as indicated in Article 1, as well as to the Agency, the nuclear accident, its nature, the moment when it occurred and its exact location when appropriate;
(b)
Provides promptly to the States referred to in subparagraph (a), directly or through the Agency, and to the Agency, the relevant information available to limit as far as possible the radiological consequences in those States, in accordance with Provisions of Article 5.
Art. 3 Other nuclear accidents

In order to minimize the radiological consequences, States Parties may notify in the case of nuclear accidents other than those listed in Article 1.

Art. 4 Agency functions

The Agency:

(a)
Immediately informs the States Parties, Member States, other States which are or may be physically affected as indicated in Article 1 and international intergovernmental organizations (hereinafter referred to as " organizations Relevant international ") of a notification received in accordance with Article 2 (a);
(b)
Shall promptly provide to any State Party, any Member State or any relevant international organization that requests the information it has received in accordance with Article 2 (b).
Art. 5 Information to be provided

1. The information to be provided under Article 2 (b) shall include the following data, to the extent that the notifying State Party possesses them:

(a)
The timing, exact location where appropriate, and the nature of the nuclear accident;
(b)
The facility or activity in question;
(c)
The alleged or known cause and foreseeable development of the nuclear accident with regard to the transboundary discharge of radioactive material;
(d)
The general characteristics of the discharge of radioactive material, including, to the extent possible and appropriate, the nature, the likely physical and chemical form and the quantity, composition and effective height of the discharge of materials Radioactive material;
(e)
Information on the meteorological and hydrological conditions of the moment and planned, which are necessary to predict the transboundary discharge of radioactive material;
(f)
The results of environmental monitoring with regard to the transboundary discharge of radioactive materials;
(g)
Protection measures taken or planned outside the site;
(h)
The expected behaviour of the release of radioactive material.

2. This information shall be supplemented at appropriate intervals by other relevant information concerning the evolution of the emergency situation, including its foreseeable or effective end.

3. Information received in accordance with Article 2 (b) may be used without restriction, unless such information is provided in confidence by the notifying Party.

Art. 6 Consultations

A State Party providing information pursuant to Article 2 (b) shall promptly, to the extent reasonably possible, respond to a request for further information or consultations with an affected State Party In order to minimize the radiological consequences in that State.

Art. 7 Competent authorities and contact points

1. Each State Party shall indicate to the Agency and to the other States Parties, directly or through the Agency, its competent authorities and the point of contact entitled to furnish and receive the notification and information referred to in Article 2. These points of contact and a central unit at the Agency are permanently accessible.

2. Each State Party shall promptly communicate to the Agency any changes to the information referred to in paragraph 1.

The Agency shall maintain a list of these national authorities and contact points as well as contact points of relevant international organisations, and shall provide it to the States Parties and to the Member States and to the organisations Relevant international.

Art. 8 Assistance to States Parties

The Agency, in accordance with its Statute 1 And on the request of a State Party which does not itself carry out nuclear activities and which has a common border with a State which has an active nuclear programme but which is not a Party, conducts studies on the feasibility and implementation of a nuclear programme. Appropriate radioactivity monitoring system to facilitate the achievement of the objectives of this Convention.


Art. Bilateral and multilateral arrangements

In order to serve their mutual interests, States Parties may consider, where appropriate, the conclusion of bilateral or multilateral arrangements relating to matters covered by this Convention.

Art. 10 Relation to other international agreements

This Convention shall not affect the reciprocal rights and obligations of States Parties under existing international agreements relating to matters covered by this Convention, or under future international agreements concluded In accordance with the object and purpose of this Convention.

Art. 11 Dispute Settlement

1. In the event of a dispute between States Parties or between a State Party and the Agency concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention, the parties to the dispute shall consult with a view to settling it by negotiation or by any other Peaceful means of dispute settlement that is acceptable to those parties.

2. If a dispute of this nature between States Parties cannot be settled within one year of the request for consultation provided for in paragraph 1, it shall, at the request of any party to that dispute, submit to arbitration or referred to the Court International justice for decision. If, within six months after the date of the request for arbitration, the parties to the dispute fail to agree on the organization of the arbitration, a party may apply to the President of the International Court of Justice or to the Secretary-General of the United Nations to designate one or more arbitrators. In the event of a conflict between the requests of the parties to the dispute, the request to the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prevail.

(3) In signing this Convention, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to this Convention, a State may declare that it does not consider itself bound by either or both of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2. States Parties shall not be bound by a dispute settlement procedure provided for in paragraph 2 in respect of a State Party for which such a declaration is in force.

A State Party which has made a declaration in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 may withdraw it at any time by a notification addressed to the depositary.

Art. 12 Entry into force

This Convention shall be open for signature by all States and Namibia, represented by the United Nations Council for Namibia, at the Headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in Vienna, and at the Headquarters of the United Nations United Nations, in New York, from 26 September 1986 and 6 October 1986, respectively, until its entry into force or for a period of twelve months, whichever is longer.

2. A State and Namibia, represented by the United Nations Council for Namibia, may express their consent to be bound by this Convention, by signature or by deposit of an instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval After signature, subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, or by deposit of an instrument of accession. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the depositary.

3. This Convention shall enter into force thirty days after three States have expressed their consent to be bound.

4. For each State expressing its consent to be bound by this Convention after its entry into force, this Convention shall enter into force for that State thirty days after the date on which the consent has been expressed.

5.
(a) This Convention shall be open, in accordance with the provisions of this article, to the accession of international organizations and regional integration organizations constituted by sovereign States, which are entitled to negotiate, To conclude and implement international agreements on matters covered by this Convention.
(b)
For matters within their competence, such organizations, acting on their own behalf, shall exercise the rights and fulfil the obligations under this Convention to the States Parties.
(c)
When deposiing its instrument of accession, such an organization shall communicate to the depositary a declaration indicating the extent of its competence in matters covered by this Convention.
(d)
Such an organisation has no votes in addition to those of its Member States.
Art. 13 Provisional Application

A State may, at the time of signature or at a later date preceding the entry into force of this Convention for it, declare that it will apply this Convention provisionally.

Art. 14 Amendments

1. A State Party may propose amendments to this Convention. The proposed amendment shall be submitted to the depositary, which shall forthwith communicate it to all other States Parties.

2. If the majority of the States Parties requests the depositary to convene a conference to consider the proposed amendments, the depositary shall invite all States Parties to attend the Conference, which shall be convened at least thirty days after the sending of the Invitations. Any amendment adopted at the Conference by a two-thirds majority of all States Parties shall be recorded in a Protocol, which shall be open in Vienna and New York for signature by all States Parties.

3. The protocol comes into force thirty days after three states have expressed their consent to be bound. For each State expressing its consent to be bound by the Protocol after its entry into force, the Protocol shall enter into force for that State thirty days after the date on which the consent has been expressed.

Art. 15 Denunciation

1. A State Party may denounce this Convention by written notification addressed to the depositary.

(2) Denunciation shall take effect one year after the date on which the depositary receives the notification.

Art. 16 Depositary

The Director-General of the Agency shall be the depositary of this Convention.

2. The Director-General of the Agency shall promptly notify the States Parties and all other States:

(a)
Each signature of this Convention or of any protocol of amendment;
(b)
Each deposit of instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession relating to this Convention or any protocol of amendment;
(c)
Any declaration or withdrawal of declaration made in accordance with Article 11;
(d)
Any declaration of provisional application of this Convention made in accordance with Article 13;
(e)
The entry into force of this Convention and any amendments made to it;
(f)
Any denunciation in accordance with Article 15.
Art. 17 Authentic texts and certified copies

The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish versions are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, who shall send copies thereof Certified to the States Parties and all other States.

In witness whereof, The undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Convention, open for signature in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of the Article

Adopted by the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency, meeting in extraordinary session in Vienna on twenty-six September thousand nine hundred and ninety six.

(Suivent signatures)

Scope of application January 22, 2016 2

States Parties

Ratification

Accession (A)

Statement of Succession (S)

Signature without reservation of ratification (If)

Entry into force

South Africa *

10 August

1987

10 September

1987

Albania

September 30

2003 A

30 October

2003

Algeria *

15 January

2004

February 15

2004

Germany *

September 14

1989

15 October

1989

Angola

22 December

2004 A

22 January

2005

Saudi Arabia *

3 November

1989 A

4 December

1989

Argentina *

17 January

1990 A

17 February

1990

Armenia

August 24

1993 A

24 September

1993

Australia *

22 September

1987

23 October

1987

Austria

18 February

1988

20 March

1988

Bahrain *

5 May

2011 A

4 June

2011

Bangladesh

7 January

1988 A

7 February

1988

Belarus *

26 January

1987

26 February

1987

Belgium

4 January

1999

4 February

1999

Bolivia *

22 August

2003 A

21 September

2003

Bosnia and Herzegovina

30 June

1998 S

1 Er March

1992

Botswana

11 November

2011 A

11 December

2011

Brazil

4 December

1990

4 January

1991

Bulgaria

24 February

1988

26 March

1988

Burkina Faso

7 August

2014 A

September 6

2014

Cambodia

5 April

2012 A

5 May

2012

Cameroon

17 January

2006

February 16

2006

Canada *

January 18

1990

18 February

1990

Chile

15 November

2005

15 December

2005

China *

10 September

1987

11 October

1987

Cyprus

4 January

1989 A

4 February

1989

Colombia

28 March

2003 A

28 April

2003

European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) *

14 November

2006 A

14 December

2006

Korea (South)

8 June

1990 A

July 9

1990

Costa Rica

16 September

1991

17 October

1991

Croatia

29 September

1992 S

8 October

1991

Cuba *

8 January

1991

February 8

1991

Denmark

26 September

1986 If

27 October

1986

Egypt *

July 6

1988

August 6

1988

El Salvador *

26 January

2005 A

26 February

2005

United Arab Emirates *

2 October

1987 A

2 November

1987

Spain *

13 September

1989

14 October

1989

Estonia

9 May

1994 A

9 June

1994

United States *

19 September

1988

20 October

1988

Finland

11 December

1986

11 January

1987

France *

6 March

1989

April 6

1989

Gabon

19 February

2008 A

20 March

2008

Georgia

6 October

2010 A

5 November

2010

Greece *

6 June

1991

7 July

1991

Guatemala

8 August

1988

8 September

1988

Hungary

10 March

1987

10 April

1987

India *

28 January

1988

28 February

1988

Indonesia *

12 November

1993

13 December

1993

Iran *

9 October

2000

9 November

2000

Iraq *

July 21

1988

August 21

1988

Ireland

13 September

1991

14 October

1991

Iceland

27 September

1989

28 October

1989

Israel *

25 May

1989

25 June

1989

Italy *

February 8

1990

March 11

1990

Japan

9 June

1987

10 July

1987

Jordan

11 December

1987

11 January

1988

Kazakhstan

10 March

2010 A

April 9

2010

Kuwait

13 May

2003 A

13 June

2003

Laos

10 May

2013 A

9 June

2013

Lesotho

September 17

2013 A

17 October

2013

Latvia

28 December

1992 A

28 January

1993

Lebanon

April 17

1997

18 May

1997

Libya

13 August

2009 A

12 September

2009

Liechtenstein

19 April

1994

20 May

1994

Lithuania

16 November

1994 A

17 December

1994

Luxembourg

26 September

2000

27 October

2000

Macedonia

September 20

1996 S

September 17

1991

Malaysia *

1 Er September

1987 Si

2 October

1987

Mali

1 Er October

2007

30 October

2007

Morocco

7 October

1993

7 November

1993

Mauritius *

August 17

1992 A

September 17

1992

Mauritania

19 September

2011 A

19 October

2011

Mexico

10 May

1988

10 June

1988

Moldova

7 May

1998 A

7 June

1998

Monaco *

19 July

1989

19 August

1989

Mongolia

11 June

1987

July 12

1987

Montenegro

21 March

2007 S

3 June

2006

Mozambique

30 October

2009 A

29 November

2009

Myanmar *

18 December

1997 A

January 18

1998

Nicaragua *

11 November

1993 A

12 December

1993

Nigeria

10 August

1990

10 September

1990

Norway

26 September

1986 If

27 October

1986

New Zealand

March 11

1987 A

April 11

1987

Oman *

July 9

2009 A

8 August

2009

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

19 October

1990 A

19 November

1990

World Meteorological Organization (WMO) *

April 17

1990 A

18 May

1990

World Health Organization (WHO) *

10 August

1988 A

10 September

1988

Pakistan *

11 September

1989 A

12 October

1989

Panama

1 Er April

1999

2 May

1999

Paraguay

February 6

2013

8 March

2013

Netherlands

23 September

1991

24 October

1991

Aruba

23 September

1991

24 October

1991

Curaçao

10 October

2010

10 October

2010

Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)

10 October

2010

10 October

2010

Sint Maarten

10 October

2010

10 October

2010

Peru *

17 July

1995 A

August 17

1995

Philippines

5 May

1997 A

5 June

1997

Poland

24 March

1988

24 April

1988

Portugal

April 30

1993

May 31

1993

Qatar

4 November

2005 A

4 December

2005

Dominican Republic

29 April

2010 A

29 May

2010

Czech Republic

24 March

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Romania *

12 June

1990 A

July 13

1990

United Kingdom *

February 9

1990

12 March

1990

Russia *

December 23

1986

24 January

1987

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18 September

2001 A

19 October

2001

Senegal

24 December

2008

23 January

2009

Serbia

5 February

2002 S

April 27

1992

Singapore

15 December

1997 A

15 January

1998

Slovakia *

10 February

1993 S

1 Er January

1993

Slovenia

7 July

1992 S

25 June

1991

Sri Lanka *

11 January

1991 A

February 11

1991

Sweden

February 27

1987

30 March

1987

Switzerland

May 31

1988

1 Er July

1988

Tajikistan

1 Er September

2011 A

1 Er October

2011

Tanzania

27 January

2005 A

26 February

2005

Thailand *

21 March

1989

April 21

1989

Tunisia

24 February

1989

March 27

1989

Turkey *

3 January

1991

3 February

1991

Ukraine *

26 January

1987

26 February

1987

Uruguay

21 December

1989 A

21 January

1990

Venezuela *

22 September

2014 A

22 October

2014

Vietnam *

29 September

1987 A

30 October

1987

*
Reservations and declarations.

Reservations and declarations are not published in the RO. English texts can be found at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) website www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Conventions or obtained from the Directorate of Public International Law (DDIP), Section of International treaties, 3003 Berne.


RO 1988 1360


1 RO 1988 1359
2 RO 1988 1367, 1989 398, 1990 1622, 1991 2218, 2005 1849, 2007 3595, 2010 1629, 2012 383, 2014 127, 2016 505. A version of the updated scope of application is published on the DFAE website (www.dfae.admin.ch/traites).


Status January 22, 2016