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Police Law (1984:387)

Original Language Title: Polislag (1984:387)

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General provisions



Polisverksamhetens purpose



section 1 of That part of the society's activities to promote

Justice and security police work should aim to

maintain public order and safety and to otherwise

ensure public protection and other assistance.



Police work is conducted by the police authorities and

The security police. Law (2014:588).



Police duties



section 2 of The Police duties include the



1. prevent, prevent and detect criminal activity and

other disturbances of public order or

safety,

2. monitor the public order and

Security and intervene when disturbances have occurred,



3. investigation and prosecution of criminal offences which fall within the General prosecution,



4. leave the public protection, information and other assistance, when

such assistance may be provided by appropriate police,



5. carrying out the activities of the police authority

According to specific rules. Law (2014:588).



2 a of the Police may conduct special

personal security work in the case of witnesses and other endangered

persons. The Government may provide for such

safety work. In these regulations, it stated that, even

other authorities may conduct special personal safety work.

Law (2014:588).



2 (b) § within the Police Department, there shall be



1. a Department at the national level leads and coordinates

certain police activities (national operational Department),



2. a Department responsible for examining matters concerning

crimes by police personnel, prosecutors and judges (Division of

Special investigations), and



3. a Department that has a national responsibility for

the Agency's forensic activities, carries out studies and

conducts research in this area (Swedish National Forensics

the Centre). Law (2014:588).



section 3 of The Security Police's duties include the



1. prevent, prevent and detect criminal activity

includes crimes against State security or terrorist offences,



2. investigating and prosecuting such offences specified in 1 or

follow by 5,



3. perform tasks related to the protection of the

Central Government leaders and others that the Government or

Security Police determines,



4. perform tasks under security law

(1996:627),



5. lead other policing if the Government imposes the

and otherwise engage in such activities as stated in the law

or regulation, or that the Government instructed the

The security police, in particular respects.



When security police lead policing under the first

subparagraph, the law provides for

If the police authority apply mutatis mutandis

The security police. Law (2014:588).



4 of a police officer is an official at the Police Department or

The security police, if the Government does not provide otherwise.

The Government determines what is meant by the policeman.

Law (2014:588).



§ 5 an employee who is employed by the security police,

moved to another State employment under the

detailed rules as the Government Announces. Such

workers who are police officer may be transferred only to a

other employment as a police officer.



Movement as referred to in the first subparagraph to a job at a

authority in any other area of activity may take place only

If the tasks are similar or the employee with

account of his training is suitable for employment.



In case or cases of movement, paragraph 36;

37 and 39 of the Act (1994:260) on public employment

applied. Law (2014:588).



5 (a) repealed by laws (2014:588).



Collaboration with other agencies and organizations



section 6 of the Police and the security police shall cooperate with

each other and with the public.



The police authorities shall continuously cooperate with the authorities

in social services and inform them about

conditions that should prompt any action by them.

Provisions on the obligation to notify the social welfare board to

a child may need protection board, see Chapter 14. 1 §

the Social Service Act (2001:453).



The police and the security police shall also cooperate with

other agencies and organizations whose activities relate to

the police.



Other authorities should give police assistance in its work.

Law (2014:588).



Conflict of interest



section 7 if it is for a police officer or other employee of

Police or security service condition

that according to Chapter 4. section 13 of the code of judicial procedure would constitute a conflict of interest for

judge, the officer does not decide or take a

action in law enforcement activities. Conflict of interest should not, however,

based on an action that the officer has taken on

ex officio or acts which have been perpetrated against him

or her or of his or her service.



A police officer or other employee of the Police Department or

Security Police may not adopt or take an action in

Police keeping activities on



1. the issue concerning him or her or his or

her husband, parent, child or sibling, or any other

related or if the action can be expected to result in extreme

benefit or injury to him or herself or any

related,



2. he or she or any related parties listed in 1 is

Deputy to the measure relating to or for someone who

can wait for the utmost benefit or harm of the action, or



3. There is no special circumstance is

likely to discredit to his or her

impartiality.



If the action is so urgent that it isn't without risk,

postponed, it may be adopted or taken in spite of what is said

in the first and second subparagraphs.



A question of conflict of interest review by the respective authority. Law (2015:447).



7 a of the New designation 5 § by law (2014:588).



General principles for police action



section 8, a policeman who has to execute a service task shall

compliance with the provisions of the law to intervene

in a way that is justifiable in view of the purpose of the action and

circumstances of the case. Must force be resorted to, this should be done only in

the form and to the extent necessary for the intended outcome

is to be achieved.



An intervention that limits any of the fundamental rights and

rights referred to in Chapter 2. the Constitution must not be based solely on

the provisions of the first subparagraph.



Reporting obligations



§ 9 When a police officer becomes aware of a violation to be found under

public prosecution, he must report it to their supervisor so

soon it can be done.



A police officer may report remission if the crime with respect

to the circumstances of the particular case is insignificant and

It is obvious that the crime should not lead to other

penalty than fines. Act (1998:27).



Certain powers of officers



Use of force



section 10 a police officer shall, to the extent that other means are inadequate

and it is justifiable in the circumstances,

use force to implement a service operation, if



1. he met with violence or threats of violence,



2. someone who must be detained, arrested or otherwise with the cookie support

deprived of freedom trying to escape or policeman otherwise

are met with resistance when he shall execute such

deprivation of liberty,



3. This is to avert a criminal act or

a danger to life, limb or valuable property or for

extensive damage to the environment,



4. the policeman with Cook support shall reject or remove any

from a certain area or space or the execution or

assist in physical searches, body inspection or other

a similar measure, by seizure or other disposal of

property or upon such search warrant referred to in

the code of judicial procedure,



5. the policeman with Cook aid shall stop a vehicle or

other means of transport or to check a vehicle or

a vehicle's cargo,



6. the policeman otherwise with Cook support has to prepare

access to, block, tillstänga or vacate the building, room

or area, assist someone in public authority with such a

or any similar action or by Executive Ordinance

According to what is prescribed, or



7. the action otherwise, are strictly necessary for the

public order or security, law enforcement and the

is obvious that it cannot be carried out without violence.



In the case referred to in the first subparagraph 4 and 6, violence against the person

used only if the police officer or the person who he assists are greeted by

resistance.



If the right to use violence in some cases exist in the other regulations

in Chapter 24. the Penal Code. Law (2002:577).



10 a of a policeman who disposes of or otherwise

restrict someone's freedom of movement may impose on him or her

with the lockup



1. If he or she behaves violently and it is absolutely

necessary, having regard to his or her own or any

else's safety to life or health, or



2. when moving within a storage premises and during transport

or else stay outside such premises, if it is

necessary for security reasons. Law (2014:588).



Temporary detentions, removals, etc.



11 § Have Police or security service under a

special provision empowered to decide that someone should

disposed of, get a police officer to detain him or her in

pending the decision of the authority, if the police officer finds



1. that the prescribed conditions for decision on

disposal and



2. the delay in the disposal means danger for life

or health or any other danger. Law (2014:588).



section 12 If any that can be assumed to be under the age of eighteen present


in conditions that clearly means imminent and

serious risk to his or her health or development,

He or she will be taken care of by a police officer in order to

his merchandise promptly handed over to their parents or

any guardian or to the social welfare committee. At

assessment of the likelihood of the youngster's health or development,

It should be taken into account if one can fear that the young can be

be exposed to crime, involvement in criminal activity or

damaged by any other socially degrading behaviour.

Law (2012:802).



12 a section if there are reasonable grounds to assume that any

disposed of on the basis of paragraph 13 of the Act (1988:870) for the care of

drug users in some cases and social decisions on such

care can't seriously in view of the fact that there are

an imminent and serious risk that the individual will

to injury, the individual is taken care of by a police officer to

through his efforts promptly handed over to the hospital.



The provisions of the first subparagraph does not imply any restriction on the

the possibilities to detain a person under the Act (1976:511)

on the disposal of intoxicated persons, etc., Act (2005:469).



section 13 If someone by their behaviour disturbs public order or

constitute an immediate danger to this, a police officer, when it is

necessary to order is to be maintained, reject, or

remove him from the specific area or space. The same applies if a

such action is necessary to a criminal action shall be

be averted.



Is an action referred to in the first subparagraph is insufficient for the intended

the result to be achieved, the person temporarily disposed of.



13 a of If someone tries to penetrate an area or in a

space to which access has been banned under this

the law, a police officer may reject or

remove him from the area or space, when it is

necessary to order or security shall be

be maintained. The same applies to those who refuse to leave such a

area or space, or who do not follow a under this Act

the announced instruction to follow a certain path. Act (1998:27).



13 b § Have Police with the support of Chapter 2. 22 or 23 §

the public order Act (1993:1617) decided to set up or

dissolve a general meeting or a public

event, get a police officer to reject or remove

participants and spectators, if necessary for the purpose of

the decision is to be achieved. Law (2014:588).



section 13 c Of a crowd, which is not a general meeting

or public event under the public order Act

(1993:1617), through its conduct interferes with the public

order, or pose an immediate danger to this,

participants in the crowd is rejected or removed from the

area or space in which they are located, if it is

necessary to order should be maintained.



If a measure referred to in the first subparagraph is insufficient to

the order should be maintained, participants in

the crowd be removed further away from the area or

space than will be in accordance with the subparagraph (enlarged

removal). An enlarged removal may not be enforced

in such a way that the freedom of movement of the participants

restricted periods longer than two hours.



An action under the first or second subparagraph, may be taken without

previous decisions by the police authority only if it is so

urgent that the Authority's decision is pending.

Law (2014:588).



paragraph 14 of the Present an unknown person by a police officer and there are special

reason assume that he is wanted or asked for and with the support of

law shall be deprived of his liberty at anträffandet, he disposed of

identification, if he refuses to provide information on their identity or

There is reason to assume his task if this is incorrect.



section 15 of The seized under this Act, or

removed in accordance with paragraph 13 (c), shall be informed of

the reason for disposal or removal as soon as

as possible. The police officer who has executed a

the disposal shall notify operation as quickly as possible

to their supervisor. Have care not already ceased to

the foreman immediately examine whether it should be continued.



The decision means that your commissioning editor seized

According to § 11 shall be detained or have the intervention made with

under section 12, the foreman promptly notify

The police and the security police about

treatment and the reason for that.



The authority shall, as soon as possible after a disposal

According to section 11 announce decisions according to what is prescribed if

this. Law (2014:588).



section 16 of The seized under section 11, or under section 13

the second subparagraph shall be examined as soon as possible.



Has disposal in accordance with paragraph 13 of the second paragraph, the

prisoner to be freed as soon as possible after the hearing.

Police, however, promptly forward it is

during the eighteen years of his or her parents, other

guardians, an official in social services or any

appropriate adult person. In the meantime, the young

remain. No one may, however, be detained longer than six hours.

The prisoner is judged to be in need of help or support

from society, the Police provide advice and

information. If deemed appropriate, to law enforcement

consult with other Community bodies responsible for help and support

of that kind.



When someone has been taken into custody under section 14 of, measures to

establish his or her identity be taken promptly. The

prisoner should immediately be freed as soon as he or she

have been identified. He or she shall not be held

longer than six hours or, if it is of the utmost importance that

He or she is identified, twelve hours. Law (2014:588).



17 § In disposal under this Act shall ensure that

This operation does not cause the prisoner greater inconvenience than that

is inevitable in view of the purpose of the action or raises

undue attention. The seized may not

subject to any other restriction of his freedom than is needed with

account of the purpose of the action, policy or security. The

prisoner may be detained if it is necessary

to order, or security. Anyone who is under the age of 15 may

not, however, be detained. Act (1998:27).



section 17 (a) If the seized under this Act, or

According to such special regulations as referred to in section 11 or

as on any other basis is required to stay with the

The police authority or police request it, or if

There are reasons for that, should any of his or her

next of kin or any other person who is him

or her especially close to be informed of the action. At

ongoing criminal investigation may, however, notification is not provided

until it can be done without but for the investigation.



If the person concerned resists that someone informed of

the measure, the notification must be provided only if there are

serious reasons.



Notice need not be given if the operation has ended.

Law (2014:588).



section 18 shall be seized pursuant to Chapter 24. the code of judicial procedure, he may not

disposed of or be detained pursuant to paragraph 13 of the second paragraph.



Regarding the treatment of intoxicated persons Act contains provisions in

(1976:511) on the disposal of intoxicated persons, etc.



Strip search, etc.



section 19 of The police officer who seizes or otherwise support with Cook

dispose of or remove any, in connection with the

intervention targeting this to the extent

necessary



1. for security reasons to weapons or other dangerous objects

to be taken care of, or



2. for his identity to be established.



A police officer may also search to the extent

needed to search for



1. weapons or other dangerous objects that are intended to be used

on crimes against life or health, if, having regard to

the circumstances can be assumed that such a subject could be explained

forfeited pursuant to chapter 36. paragraph 3 of the criminal code, or



2. objects which are intended to be used as a tool for crime

involving property damage, if there are special

reason assume that the meaning of the action carry such a

subject and having regard to the circumstances, may

It is assumed that the object may be declared forfeited pursuant to chapter 36. paragraph 3 of the

the Penal Code. Lag (2003:858).



Special powers to RAID and similar actions



section 20 to search for a person with cookie support should

disposed, a policeman gain access to the

whereabouts of residence or to the other House, room or place

belonging to or occupied by him or her. The same

applies in the case of a room that is available for

members of the public. There are serious reasons for considering that the

person resident in other police officer may prepare

Access also there. Similarly, a policeman

prepare access to a home or any other place

to search for an object which the police in accordance with the law

or regulation to dispose of. It just has

been said if the person applies to the owner of the object

or holders.



To search for someone who has been taken in a

correctional institution after being sentenced to prison for at least

four years and who have absconded, police investigate

means of transport at some point, if the avvikne can be assumed to be

a serious danger to the life or health of others or for the


Security and there is particular reason to assume that the

avvikne may pass the site. A police officer has the same

the power to search for someone undergoing psychiatric

involuntary treatment or submitted to forensic psychiatric care

and that deviated from a medical facility, if it is

in the circumstances, there are special reasons to adopt

the avvikne represents a serious danger for the person's life or

health or national security.



An action referred to in the first or second paragraph may only in

urgent cases are taken without prior decision of the

Police or security police. Only if there are

specific reasons, the action to be taken between 21 and 6.



In the case of search warrants to search for objects that can

seizure or detention, and after it to be seized,

arrested or detained or picked up for interrogation or

appearance, there are provisions in the

the code of judicial procedure. Law (2014:588).



20 a of a police officer may search a vehicle to the extent

It is necessary to search for weapons or other dangerous objects

which are intended to be used for offences against life or health, if

having regard to the circumstances, it can be assumed that such a

items can be found and declared forfeited pursuant to chapter 36.

section 3 of the Penal Code. Law (2006:387).



section 21 of a police officer may also prepare access to a House, room or

else, if there are grounds assume that anyone has died

or is unconscious or otherwise unable to summon help. Such

action even when it is necessary for the pursuit of any

who is lost, whether he is likely to need the help.



section 22 a police officer may stop a vehicle or other

means of transport



1. where there is reason to assume that someone traveling in

the vehicle is guilty of crimes,



2. where, for any other reason necessary to cook with support

action against someone travelling in the vehicle, by robbing him

freedom, otherwise restricts his freedom of movement or

submit him strip search or body inspection,



3. If necessary in order to implement RAID on aid with cooking

the vehicle or



4. If it is necessary to regulate the traffic or to

check vehicle or driver or vehicle load according to what

that is legally required. Law (2002:577).



Special powers of the protective and preventive

activities



section 23 May for special reasons shall be deemed to be a risk to any

the offense, which involves serious danger to life or health or

for the extensive destruction of property, will be perpetrated on

a specific location, a police officer in order to avert crime

or prepare the protection against this, in connection with this site,



1. gain access to a building, room or other place

to search for explosives, weapons or other

dangerous objects,



2. turn off, vacate or ban access to a House,

or else, announce a ban on a certain

objects are moved or against traffic with a particular

means of communication or take any other action.



If there is a serious risk for the offences referred to in the first

subparagraph, a police officer to search for a dangerous

the subject also are targeting people who reside on the

the site.



A measure referred to in this paragraph may only in urgent

cases be taken without prior decision of the police authority or

The security police. Law (2014:588).



23 a of the police authority announces appointment to be

arrestantvakt or passkontrollant for the which is not

employed as such by the police authority, nor is

police officer. An order for a arrestantvakt may cover also

the reserve mission outside the storage room. In the appointment

to the nature and extent of the specified. The appointment must

recalled. Law (2014:588).



section 24 in relation to serious disturbances of the public

policy or public security, the police authority, if it is

necessary to order or safety shall be

maintained, prohibit access to a particular area or

space. The same applies if there is a risk of such

interference.



Under the same conditions provided for in the first subparagraph may

The police authority designate part of a crowd to follow

a certain way.



If it is so urgent that the Police decision cannot

seriously, a police officer, pending the decision of the Agency,

notify such prohibitions and guidelines referred to in the first and

other paragraphs. Law (2014:588).



24 a of may for special reasons shall be deemed to be a risk to

offences under 4 or 4 a of the Act (1951:649) of punishment for certain

traffic offence will be committed, a police officer, in order to

prevent crime, temporary foster care for vehicle keys or

else needed for the trip or, if required, vehicle.



If the conditions in the first subparagraph are fulfilled and if it

is necessary to find such property referred to therein,

a police officer may search the person

commit the offence and search the vehicle.

Act (2004:1032).



24 b of a policeman who has decided on the disposal of

property by virtue of paragraph 24 shall forthwith report it to their

foreman. The foreman shall immediately ascertain whether the disposal

shall be continued. Act (2004:1032).



24 c § A disposal shall cease as soon as it is not

further, there are reasons for it and may not be longer than 24

hours.



Taken care of the property shall be returned to the person from whom the

the property was taken, unless there are special grounds for

leave it to someone else. Act (2004:1032).



24 d § does not retrieve the property when a disposal has

ceased, the police authority, under the conditions

specified in the Act (1974:1066) concerning the procedure of forfeited property

and lost property, etc., destroying property or sell it for

on behalf of the State.



The person from whom the property was taken shall, as soon as possible after

the disposal must be served notice that the property can

come to be destroyed or sold. If it is known that any

Annan also affected by disposition, he or

She served on such notification. Law (2014:588).



Data from carriers



section 25 of a transport company that promotes goods, passenger

or vehicle to or from Sweden shall, at the request of

Police or security police promptly leave the

up-to-date information on incoming and outgoing shipments,

as the company has access to. The carrier has

only the obligation to disclose the information about the passengers

refers to the name, itinerary, baggage, and passengers as well as the way

payment and booking.



Police authorities may request the information referred to in the first subparagraph

only if data are likely to be relevant for the

law enforcement activities. Law (2014:588).



section 26 of the Transport undertaking may submit information under paragraph 25 of the so

way that they are legible for the police authority or

The security police by terminalåtkomst.



Police and security services may have access to information

by terminalåtkomst only to the extent and for the

time needed to check the current transport.

Data are accessible in this way may not

amended, or otherwise processed or stored by

Police or security police.



Personal information provided by means other than

by terminalåtkomst, shall immediately be destroyed, if they show

not relevant to the investigation or prosecution of

crime. Law (2014:588).



Documentation



paragraph 27 of the Protocol shall be kept of intervention means that any

rejected, be removed, disposed of, or is arrested. Protocols should

also transferred were raided and similar measures under

This law, as well as at the disposal of objects.



Of the Protocol should indicate



1. who has made the decision about the intervention,



2. the basis for the decision and the date when it has been taken,



3. who participated in the intervention,



4. who or what that intervention is directed towards,



5. the time of the intervention, and



6. what has been observed in the intervention.



Responsible for ensuring that the Protocol be established is, in terms of data

referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 1 and 2, the decision

and in the case of information referred to in the second subparagraph, 3-6, the who

is an overseer of the intervention.



Of the code of judicial procedure contains provisions concerning the record of detention,

the seizure, searches and body searches and

body inspection. Law (2008:378).



section 28 of the Protocol shall be passed which means

use of the lockup, firearms, tear gas and the technical

means for stopping vehicles or other means of transport.

Such a Protocol shall contain a statement of the reasons for

operation. Responsible for ensuring that the Protocol be established is the one that has

made the decision. Act (1998:27).



Final provisions



section 29 that provided for in paragraph 10, first paragraph 1, 2 and 4

also applies to such a guard post or else at the Swedish armed forces

serves for surveillance or to maintain order.

The provisions of paragraph 10, first paragraph 1-4 also applies to a

an official at the coast guard under specific

provisions involved in police surveillance. Provision

in paragraph 10, first paragraph 2 concerns the who otherwise

with Cook support to enforce a custody and

the provision in the first paragraph of the same section 4 as in

public authority has the power to enforce any such

action where indicated. In case of intervention on the basis of paragraph 10 of the first

the second subparagraph of paragraph 4 shall apply also in the same paragraph.


The provision in section 10 first paragraph 5 also applies to a

an official at the customs service or the Coast Guard exercise

the power indicated for the trafiknykterhets control.



When referred to in the first subparagraph to prepare aid robs

any freedom or removes any, also applied section 19 of

the first subparagraph 1.



(A) the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 13 also applies to a security guard,

unless otherwise indicated by his or her appointment. Has

a security guard omhändertagit any, however, the

urgent prisoner shall be forwarded to the nearest

police officer. Regarding the power of an official of

Coast Guard to apply section 13, there are special

provisions.



(A) the provisions of § 17 also applies when someone is required to

during a criminal investigation remain with someone else

authority than the police or security services.

Law (2014:588).



section 30 of the detailed rules for the enforcement of this law will be notified by

the Government or the authority, as the Government determines.

Act (1998:27).



Transitional provisions



1984:387



1. this law shall enter into force on the day the Government determines.



2. by law repeals Act (1972:509) about what is meant by

Police m. m. and Act (1973:558) on temporary

the disposal.



3. before the entry into force provided for if the Police Board shall

continue to apply to the police authority.



4. The new provisions on the election of the members and alternate members of the

police boards applied first in elections relating to the period after the end of

in 1985. In the case of elections to the Police Board in respect of time to the end of

in 1985, applies to the older law.



5. has been repealed by Act (1994:1734).



1991:665



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 July 1991.



2. During the period 1 July-31 december 1991 to what is said in paragraph 20 of

the second paragraph about the undergoing psychiatric compulsory care or

submitted to psychiatric care instead of the Court with

Chapter 31. section 3 of the Penal Code were submitted to the inpatient psychiatric

care or to care in specialsjukhus for mentally retarded.