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Radiation Protection Act (1988:220)

Original Language Title: Strålskyddslag (1988:220)

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Introductory provisions



§ 1 the aim of this law is to humans, animals and the environment

be protected against harmful effects of radiation.



section 2 of the Act applies to both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.



With ionising radiation refers to gamma rays, x-rays,

particle radiation or other to their biological effect similar

radiation.



With non-ionising radiation refers to optical radiation, radiofrequency

radiation, low-frequency electric and magnetic fields, and ultrasound

or else to their biological effect similar to radiation.



section 3 of the Government or the authority that the Government may, in

the extent to which this can be done without the purpose of the Act;

provide for derogations from certain provisions of this law or the law of

the case of radioactive substances or technical devices that can produce

radiation.



section 4 of the Government shall, to the extent that because of the prevailing

special conditions are necessary for strengthening Defense Preparedness,

provide for total defense that deviate from this law.



section 5 With the business of radiation referred to in this law



1. the manufacture, import, export, transport, marketing,

the transfer, leasing, acquisition, possession and use of or

other comparable position with radioactive substances,



2. use of or other comparable position with

technical devices which can generate radiation. Law (1995:874).



5 a § in respect of goods and services intended for

consumers or likely to be used by

consumers also apply the product safety Act (2004:451).

Act (2004:456).



General obligations



section 6 of The doing business with radiation, taking into account

to the nature and the circumstances in which it is carried out



1. take the steps and observe the precautions needed to

prevent or counteract harm to humans, animals and the environment,



2. check and maintain the shielding on the site and in the

premises and other premises in which radiation is present,



3. well maintain technical devices as well as measurement and

radiation protection equipment used in the operation.



section 7 of The doing business with radiation shall respond to

those who are employed in the business has good knowledge of the

conditions, conditions and rules under which business is conducted

as well as becoming enlightened about the risks that may be associated with the business.

The operator shall ensure that the person is

employed in the business has the necessary training and knows what he is

shall respect to radiation protection shall operate satisfactorily.



7 a of the obligations referred to in paragraphs 6 and 7 also includes the

but doing business with radiation employs someone

to carry out the work in which such activities are carried out.

The obligations apply to the extent that it is needed to

protect the work against harmful effects of radiation.

Act (2000:264).



§ 8 the one who is engaged in activities with radiation, or

performs work where such activities are carried out, shall use the

safety devices and take the measures otherwise required

to radiation protection shall operate satisfactorily.

Act (2000:264).



§ 9 The manufacturing, to leave the country, or

grants a radioactive substance shall, by means of labelling or other

appropriate manner provide information which is of importance from

radiation protection point of view.



10 § whoever manufactures, to leave the country, or

grants a technical device that can generate radiation or who

contains a radioactive substance, shall respond to the device, when

the delivery to be put into service or before will be shown for marketing purposes,

is equipped with the necessary protective equipment and otherwise

offers a reliable security against damage to people, animals and the environment.

He shall through labeling or other appropriate means provide information

that is significant from the radiation protection point of view.



section 11 of The installing or performing maintenance work on a

device referred to in section 10 shall ensure that the radiation protection equipment

belonging to the appliance being put into place and that in general the measures

taken from the radiation protection point of view and based on the work.



12 §/expires U: 2016-01-01/

The Government or the authority, as the Government determines

may provide the additional rules necessary for the protection

against or for the control of radiation in the respects set forth in

6-11 sections.



In the case of radioactive substances include provisions in

the medicines Act (1992:859) and Act (2006:263) on the transport of

dangerous goods. Law (2006:268).



12 §/entry into force: 01/01/2016

The Government or the authority that the Government may announce additional rules necessary to protect against or for the control of radiation in the respects set forth in paragraphs 6 to 11.



In the case of radioactive substances are also provisions of the Act (2006:263) on the transport of dangerous goods and medicines Act (2015:315). Law (2015:318).



Radioactive waste, etc.



section 13 The carrying on or has carried on business with

radiation shall ensure that the radioactive waste

found in the business



1. is managed and, when needed, final disposal in a from

radiation protection point of view, or



2. be handed to a producer who, in accordance with the provisions

delivered with the support of the 15 Cape. section 6 of the environmental code is

obliged to take care of the waste.



The Government or the authority that the Government may

provide for the obligations laid down in the first subparagraph 1.

Law (2006:340).



section 14 of the operator or has operated with a technical

device which can generate radiation shall, to the extent that

provided by the Government or the authority, as the Government determines,

ensure that the device is destroyed when it is no longer to be

be used in the business.



Ban and testing, etc.



section 15 If it is called from the radiation protection point of view, the Government

or the authority that the Government provide for the prohibition of the



1. manufacture, to the country, transporting, marketing, transfer,

lease, acquire, hold, use or take other comparable

position with materials containing radioactive substances,



2. to produce, to the country, market, transfer, lease, acquire,

possess, use, install, maintain or take other comparable

position with a technical device that can generate radiation and that

not covered by the licence under this Act.



section 16 of the person who is under 18 years of age may not engage in activities

associated with ionizing radiation. Exceptions may only

made for the who for their education must deal with

radioactive substances or with a technical device that can generate

ionizing radiation.



The Government or the authority that the Government may

announce special rules in the case of those who are under 18

years and employed in activities with radiation.

Act (2000:264).



section 17 of the works from the radiation protection point of view involves special

risk for some workers in businesses with radiation or

in other businesses, Government or authority

the Government provide for



1. obligation on the operator to report data

relevant to the evaluation of the radiation risks,



2. specific conditions shall apply for the planning and

performance, and



3. Prohibition of work performed by such workers.

Law (2007:357).



section 18 of the one who is employed or to be employed in work with

ionizing radiation is required to submit to such

a medical examination is needed to determine whether he would be at particular

risk of injury from exposure to ionizing radiation. Government

or the authority that the Government may restrict this

obligation and otherwise communicate the details relating to the

the medical examination.



Only those who had undergone the medical examination referred to in the first subparagraph,

employed in work with ionising radiation. The one at the

the medical examination assessed run special risk for injury from exposure

for ionizing radiation shall not without the consent of the Government or

the authority that the Government engaged in work with

ionizing radiation.



If any, working with ionising radiation or because of their

employment may have been subjected to ionizing radiation, showing signs of

damage believed to be prompted by such radiation, he shall

through the Agency of the employer is given the opportunity to undergo

medical examination.



section 19 of the Government or the authority that the Government may announce

such regulations on the measurement and safety equipment, as well as for testing,

control and inspection which are significant from the radiation protection point of view.

Law (1990:236).



Licensing status, etc.



section 20 of the Licence required to



1. manufacture, to the country, transporting, marketing,

assign, lease, acquire, hold, use, dispose of,

recycle or reuse a radioactive substance or a

materials containing radioactive substances,



2. to produce, to the country, market, transfer,

lease, acquire, hold, use, install or

maintain a technical device that can and is intended to

emit ionizing radiation or such part of the device

which are significant from the point of view of radiation,



3. to produce, to the country, market, transfer,


lease, acquire, hold, use, install or

maintain other technical devices other than those referred to in (2)

and that can produce ionizing radiation, and for which

the Government or the authority, as the Government determines

prescribed requirements for the licence,



4. from the country to carry out radioactive substance, if not condition

available under the Act (2000:1064) on control of products with

dual-use items and technical assistance, or



5. overseas end of radioactive wastes or other

radioactive substance for which there is no planned and

acceptable use for, if the waste or substance comes from

a business with radiation in Sweden.



The permit requirement pursuant to the first paragraph 5 does not apply



1. radioactive waste after treatment or reprocessing

in Sweden will be sent for final disposal in the country where the waste has

raised or substance originates, or



2. discarded sealed sources that are returned to a

supplier or a manufacturer of such sources.

Law (2014:142).



20 a of the Permit under section 20 shall not relate to shipments of

radioactive waste to



1. a site south of 60 degrees south latitude,



2. a country outside the European Union if the country is a party to the

the partnership agreement between the members of the

African, Caribbean and Pacific States, of the one part, and

The European Community and its Member States, of the other part,

signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000 (SUN 2002:42), or



3. a country where imports of radioactive waste is prohibited

or where it may be assumed that there is a lack of ability to take care of

such waste in a safe manner. Law (2009:329).



20 b of a permit for disposal abroad under section 20

first paragraph 5 may be granted only if the



1. it between Sweden and the other country are an agreement on

disposal, and



2. the advantages of the disposal in the other country from

radiation protection point of view clearly outweighs the benefits of

final storage in Sweden. Law (2014:142).



20 c § Government may provide for what is required

to such an agreement if the disposal referred to in paragraph 20 (b)

to be accepted as the basis for a State. Law (2014:142).



section 21 of the Government or the authority that the Government may

provide for authorisation to manufacture, to the country

implement, market, transfer, lease, acquire, hold, use,

install or maintain a technical device that can generate

non-ionizing radiation or such part of the device which is of

essential from the radiation point of view.



section 22 questions about authorization under this Act be reviewed by Government

or the authority, as the Government determines.



The Government or the authority that the Government may, by

regulations grant a permit under this Act for public health authorities,

certain occupational groups or certain health care institutions, institutions or

companies.



22 a of Upon examination of cases under this Act or by the

notice of conditions under section 27, Chapter 5. paragraph 3 of the

the environmental code, shall apply. A permit or exemption

contribute to an environmental quality standard referred to in Chapter 5.

2 paragraph 1 environmental code not followed may be communicated only

If the State joined with the requirements needed to comply with

the norm or if there is such a condition for

conditions listed in Chapter 2. the third subparagraph of paragraph 7 the environmental code.



The Government or the authority that the Government may

provide that in cases where a licence under this Act

establishment of an eco-konsekvensbeskrivning in accordance with Chapter 6.

the environmental code that enables an overall assessment of a planned

construction, operations or action impact on human

health, the environment and management of soil and water and

other resources. Law (2010:889).



section 23/expires U: 2016-01-01/

Permit under this Act are not required for operations under the Act

(1984:3) on nuclear activities, unless otherwise stipulated in the

permits issued under the Act.



In the case of a permit to manufacture, to the country to introduce or market

radiopharmaceuticals are also provisions of the medicines Act

(1992:859) Act (1992:1205).



23 section/entry into force: 01/01/2016

Permit under this Act are not required for operations under the Act (1984:3) on nuclear activities, unless otherwise prescribed in a permit issued under the Act.



In the case of a permit to manufacture, to the country to introduce or market the radiopharmaceuticals are also provisions of the medicines Act (2015:315). Law (2015:318).



section 24 of The licences shall be limited to a certain period of time.

If the condition relating to the transport of radioactive waste to

or from Sweden, may not apply for longer time

than three years. Law (2009:329).



section 25/expires U: 2016-05-01/

Those who do not have a permit when required by 20 or

section 21 may only with the consent of the Government or the

authority that the Government decides to take care of a customs

radioactive substance or oförtullad technical device on the

referred to in Chapter 4. section 2 of the Customs Act (2000:1281). Otherwise

terms of the Act (1973:980) transport, storage and destruction

of införselreglerade goods, etc Law (2000:1287).



section 25/entry into force: 2016-05-01/

Those who do not have permits for importation when required by section 20 or 21 may only with the consent of the Government or the authority that the Government decides to take care of a radioactive substance or a technical device with the application of a simplified procedure that is consistent with such customs legislation listed in Chapter 1. section 3 of the Customs Act (2016:253). Moreover Act (1973:980) transport, storage and destruction of införselreglerade goods, etc.

Law (2016:259).



Permit conditions, etc.



section 26 in connection with an authorization or under

the period of validity of the licensing authority may notify such

conditions for authorisation is needed with respect to radiation safety.



section 27 If an authorisation has been granted in accordance with the law (1984:3)

nuclear activities or during the period of validity of the authorization,

may the Government or authority the Government determines

announce the additional conditions that are necessary to take account of

radiation protection. If the permit relates to a nuclear facility;

However, conditions in considerable extent can affect design

of the installation or operation of this always subject to

the Government's review.



The Government or the authority that the Government may

provide that in case if the conditions referred to in the first

subparagraph is subject to the Government's examination shall be established in a

environmental impact assessment in accordance with Chapter 6. the environmental code.

Act (1998:841).



Revocation of authorization



section 28 of a permit under this Act may be revoked if



1. rules or conditions imposed pursuant to section 12, section 13

second paragraph, section 14, section 15, section 16, section 17, paragraph 19

or section 26 are not complied with in any material respect,



2. in other cases, there are serious reasons.



Supervision etc.



section 29 Supervision over compliance with this Act and the regulations

or conditions that have been notified under the Act shall be exercised by the

authorities as the Government determines.



section 30 the Government may provide for the

Municipal Councils performing tasks in environmental and

health protection zone shall exercise supervision over compliance with

in the case of solarieverksamhet which is conducted within the municipality.



Following the commitment by a municipality, Government or authority

as the Government also with regard to other activities

leave it to such a Board that in a certain respect, exercise

supervision.



It is said in the second paragraph does not apply to activities

of the armed forces, the Swedish defence materiel administration,

The Swedish fortifications agency or national defence radio establishment. In the case of

such activities, the Government or the authority

the Government determines after commitment of general physician transfer

to the consumer, in a certain respect, exercise supervision.



On the transfer of supervision is effected under this section, shall

What is said in the law of regulator also apply such a

Committee referred to in the first subparagraph or general physician.

Law (2006:653).



section 31 of The doing business under this Act shall, on request,

of the supervisory authority



1. provide the Agency with the information and provide the documents

needed for supervision,



2. give the Agency access to the facility or the site where

the activities are carried out for surveys and samples to the extent

needed for the oversight. For the outlet sample is not paid compensation.



The police authority shall provide the assistance needed for the purposes of supervision.



The Government or the authority that the Government may provide

If the obligation to pay the costs of a supervisory authority for

the sampling and examination of samples.



32 § supervisory authority may notify the injunctions and prohibitions

necessary in individual cases to this law or regulations, or

conditions given by virtue of the law shall be complied with.



If someone does not take an action incumbent on him under this Act, or

According to the rules or conditions that have been notified under the Act

or according to the regulator's order, the Agency may allow

take action at his expense.



33 § pending completion of a prescribed radiation action taken or

to ensure that an announced ban is respected,

the supervisory authority take possession of radioactive materials or technical

devices which can generate radiation or that contains a

radioactive substance.




The supervisory authority may also seal a technical device or

facility to prevent the farmed illegally.



The police authority shall provide the assistance needed for the measures referred to in

the first and second subparagraphs.



34 § decision on injunction or prohibition under this Act may

combined with a penalty.



Liability rules, etc.



35 § To fines or imprisonment of up to two years is convicted on that with

intent or gross negligence violates section 6, section 7, paragraphs 9-11

or section 13, first subparagraph 1. Law (2006:340).



36 § To fines or imprisonment of up to two years is convicted on that with

wilfully or negligently:



1. violates paragraph 16 or 20 § 1, 2 or 4,



2. violates regulations issued pursuant to section 12 of the first

paragraph, section 14, section 15, section 16, section 17, section 19 of the first

subparagraph 20 § 3 or section 21,



3. violates the conditions imposed under section 26 or 27,



4. violating the injunction or prohibition issued pursuant

first paragraph of section 32. Law (2006:340).



37 section to a fine person who with up or negligently:



1. violate the provisions of section 18 of the second and third subparagraphs,



2. fails to satisfy the request in accordance with section 31 of the supervisory authority

the first subparagraph,



3. provide incorrect information of importance in an application

or other document issued under this Act or regulation to which

issued by virtue of law.



section 38 accountability under this law are sentenced not in minor cases.



To liability under this law are judged not on liability for the offence,

be imposed under the criminal code or the Act (2000:1242) if the penalty for

smuggling.



39 § anyone who breached a penalty procedure or violated

an injunction is sentenced is not liable under this Act to act as

covered by the injunction or prohibition.



section 40 of radioactive substances or technical devices that have been

the subject of the offence under this law, or their value as well as

the exchange of such breach shall be declared forfeited, if not

is manifestly unfair.



The first paragraph also applies to containers or other

radiation protection devices pertaining to radioactive substances or

technical devices.



In addition to what is stated in the first and second subparagraphs may property

has been used as a tool for offences under this law explained

forfeited, if necessary to prevent crimes or if it

otherwise, there are special reasons. The same applies to property which has been

intended to be used as a tool for offences under this Act;

If the offence has been completed. Instead of property may then

value is declared forfeited. Act (2005:299).



section 41 The provisions of which, because of this Act, or

regulations issued under the law have taken

some of the data may not improperly disclose or exploit

them, if they relate to the



1. the business or operating conditions,



2. the data needed for the country's defense, or



3. safety and security measures relating to transport

or disposal of such radioactive substances listed in

Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom of 22 december 2003 on

the control of high activity sealed radioactive sources

and orphan sources.



In the public activities apply instead the provisions

in publicity and secrecy (2009:400).

Law (2009:436).



42 § Decision in the individual case under this law may

be appealed to the administrative court. Decisions on issues

referred to in section 27 or section 30, third paragraph be appealed, however,

with the Government.



Leave to appeal is required for an appeal to the administrative court.



Rules on the appeal of a decision by the authorities referred to in

This law on the basis of an authorization pursuant to the law announced

by the Government.



Decision given pursuant to this Act shall apply

immediately unless otherwise determined. Law (2009:329).



Fees



43 § Government or authority the Government determines

may provide for fees for regulatory activities

According to this law. The Government may transfer to the municipalities to

notify such provisions in the case of a municipal

Government activities. Law (2007:357).



Transitional provisions



1988:220



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 July 1988.



2. this Act shall repeal the radiation Act (1958:110).



3. the provisions of sections 13 and 14 do not apply to the

have ceased to operate before the entry into force.



4. Regulations and decisions in specific cases that have been notified under

the radiation Act (1958:110) shall be deemed to have been granted in accordance with

the corresponding provisions of this Act. The who at the time of entry into force is

such approved supervisor referred to in paragraph 4 of the first-mentioned law, next to

its other determined even then carrying out the tasks which arrived on

the Superintendent. What with the support of the same law stipulated if

requirements for the competence of the Director shall apply also to the other performing

the corresponding data.



5. the Present law or regulation a reference to Regulation

that has been replaced by the provisions of this Act apply instead the

new provisions. Act (1963:115) on extended vacation for some

workers with radiological work should, however, also after

upon entry into force apply to workers in such work as referred to in paragraph 1 of the

the first paragraph of the radiation Act (1958:110).



1995:69



This law shall enter into force on 1 april 1995. Decision given

before the entry into force in accordance with the provisions of the older appeal.



1998:841



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 January 1999.



2. A case for authorization shall be dealt with and be assessed under

older provisions, if the case is initiated before this law

date of entry into force. The provisions on environmental quality standards in the

Environment Act shall be applied immediately.